Tesi sul tema "Les troubles du sommeil"
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Garnier, Laetitia. "Sommeil et troubles du spectre de l'autisme : caractérisation des troubles du sommeil dans une approche développementale". Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013TOU20009.
Testo completoThe first part of this study was interested in the characteristics of sleeping disorders in a comparative and developmental approach with a population of children with autism and healthy controls, aged 2-12 years. The results find a higher prevalence within the population with autism and would indicate that its can intrinsically bound to the autistic disorders with a peak of the emergences estimated around 3-4 years. The sleep disturbances are not significantly linked in a set of factors nevertheless found correlated within the population control (age, duration, family events, sibship). This study also makes the report of a lack in the follow-up and the coverage of the difficulties of sleep.The second part of the research was studied the existing relations between the sleep problems (parasomnias, respiratory disorders and dyssomnias) Its would seem to participate in the perseveration of the problems of sleep at the child with autism, from the youngest age. The thrid part analyses the role of the sleep habits in the sleep problems at the child with autism. The functionning of the child with autism seem to participate in the maintenance of sleep problems
Glomeron, stéphane. "Homéopathie et troubles du sommeil chez l'enfant". Bordeaux 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992BOR2M215.
Testo completoFloch, Emmanuel. "Les troubles nocturnes et les troubles du sommeil dans la maladie de Parkinson". Paris 5, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA05P226.
Testo completoPascal, Jean. "Troubles du sommeil péri-opératoire : revue de la littérature et évaluation subjective en chirurgie réglée". Saint-Etienne, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995STET6408.
Testo completoFantini, Maria Livia. "Trouble comportemental en sommeil paradoxal et troubles du contrôle de l'impulsion dans la maladie de Parkinson". Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016CLF1MM03.
Testo completoParkinson’s disease is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder affecting the central nervous system characterized by motor and non-motor symptoms. The latter include sleep disorders as well as neuropsychiatric and behavioral disturbances. In particular, about 50% of patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) suffer from REM sleep behavior disorder (RBD), a parasomnia characterized by dream-enactment motor behaviors. PD patients with RBD tends to have more severe both motor and non-motor symptoms than PD without RBD, suggesting that RBD is a marker of a more widespread neurodegenerative process. Among non-motor symptoms, neuropsychiatric disorders are frequent in PD and include depression, anxiety symptoms, apathy and impulse control disorders (ICD), a complication triggered by dopamine replacement therapy (DRT). Yet, no study has assessed whether PD- RBD patients have an increased frequency of neuropsychiatric symptoms, particularly ICD and apathy. Objectives: to assess whether RBD is associated to ICDs and/or apathy in Parkinson’s Disease and to characterize the neuropsychiatric profile of PD patients with RBD. Material and methods: n=216 consecutive non-demented PD patients consulting a university movement disorders clinics in Turin and Clermont-Ferrand (130 M, mean age:66.9±10.8yrs.) filled out questionnaires for RBD and ICDs. Furthermore, 40 consecutive PD patients with a clinical diagnosis of ICD and 40 sex-and age-matched PD patients without ICD underwent to video-polysomnography (v-PSG) in order to determine the frequency of RBD. Apathy was assessed in 36 v-PSG recorded PD patients (n=18 PD with RBD, n=18 age- and sex-matched PD without RBD), and its relationship with depression, with a broad array of neuropsychological functions as well as with motor and non-motor symptoms was evaluated. Results: probable RBD was associated to a risk of 2.6 to develop ICD symptoms as a whole (p=0.001) and a risk of 4.9 for pathological gambling (p= 0.049). VPSG-confirmed RBD was found in 34/40 (85%) PD-ICD patients versus 21/40 (53%) PD-noICD (p=0.003). The association was significant after adjusting for PD duration, age of onset, severity and treatment dose (p=0.01) and the condition of ICD is associated to an odd ratio of 5.44 to have RBD. Apathy was higher in patients with RBD compared to PD without RBD. After 11 adjusting for age, PD duration, DRT doses, cognitive measures and depression, we found that PD-RBD have a lack of Initiative (p=0.03) together with a trend for reduced interests and novelty seeking. The effect size was large (>0.8) or almost large (>0.75) for these variables. Furthermore, apathy significantly correlated with measure of REM sleep without atonia. Conclusions: We showed for the first time that RBD is associated to ICDs in PD. Furthermore, RBD patients without ICD are more apathetic compared to patients without RBD. Dysfunctional reward processing in PD-RBD, possibly resulting from a more severe impairment of the meso-cortico-limbic pathway, may contribute to both increased apathy, and increased frequency of ICDs when treated with higher doses of DRT
Chahoud, Michele. "Les troubles du sommeil chez les adolescents libanais". Thesis, Strasbourg, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017STRAJ078.
Testo completoWe spend almost the third of our lifetime sleeping. Sleep is part of the body’s vital functions. A nationwide survey was launched in Lebanon in order to examine and evaluate the Lebanese adolescents’ sleep patterns and lifestyles and to assess the most prevalent sleep disorders and their associated factors, with the purpose of filling in the gaps in this area. 41.2% of the teenagers slept less than 7 hours per night during the week, and 34.4% once in bed always surf the internet. Insomnia and delayed sleep phase disorder (DSPD) were the most common sleep disorders among Lebanese adolescents; they had a prevalence of 13.1% and 26.3% respectively. Depression was the common factor associated with these two disorders. In conclusion, conducting longitudinal studies, in order to identify the most common risk factors of insomnia and DSPD in Lebanese adolescents and suggesting solutions to facilitate the prevention of these disorders and their risk factors are currently a must
Oudiette, Delphine. "Le trouble comportemental en sommeil paradoxa : un modèle d’étude de l’activité motrice, onirique et cognitive en sommeil paradoxal". Paris 6, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA066498.
Testo completoMulle, Charlotte. "Maladie de Parkinson et troubles du sommeil : élaboration d'un outil d'évaluation clinique". Montpellier 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998MON11075.
Testo completoBalagny, Pauline. "Troubles du sommeil et risque cardiovasculaire dans la cohorte CONSTANCES". Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UPASR027.
Testo completoAn important part of the management of cardiovascular diseases, which are the first cause of death worldwide, is based on the diagnosis and the treatment of risk-factors. Identifying new risk-factors such as sleep apnea could help defining new prevention strategies and could contribute to improve patients' prognosis. The aim of our work was to study the prevalence and determinants of sleep apnea in the French general population as well as the association of sleep apnea symptoms and hypertension and cardiovascular diseases in the general population of the CONSTANCES cohort.The CONSTANCES cohort is an epidemiologic « generalist » cohort formed by an adult population aged 18-69 years, randomly sampled among the individuals covered by the general insurance scheme and included between 2012 and 2020. Follow-up is performed thought yearly self-questionnaires and through national health data system. The 2017 follow-up included a sleep questionnaire based on Berlin questionnaire, that was validated to predict high risk of sleep apnea. Thus, comprehensive data on sleep apnea and its symptoms (snoring, morning fatigue and daytime sleepiness) were availiable in 75,000 participants of CONSTANCES cohort.Our cross-sectionnal weighted analysis showed a prevalence of sleep apnea (treated sleep apnea or high risk of sleep apnea through Berlin questionnaire) of 20.9% in the French general population of which only 3,5% of treated sleep apnea. Prevalence increased with age, unhealthy behaviors, low socio-economic conditions and depressive symptoms. A second part of our work with a prospective median follow up of 3.1 years, highlighted that normotensive participants who declared habitual snoring or excessive daytime sleepiness had an increased risk of developing subsequent hypertension. The third part of our work, showed that morning fatigue and excessive daytime sleepiness were associated with subsequent incident cardiovascular events.Despite the high risk of sleep apnea in the french general population, this disease is little-treated suggesting a major under-diagnosis of the disorder. Among its symptoms excessive daytime sleepiness was associated with subsquent incident hypertention and cardiovascular disease, habitual snoring is only associated with an increased risk of hypertension and morning fatigue is only associated with incident cardiovascular disease. Screening for sleep apnea symptoms in primary care may help identifying patients with higher cardiovascular risk in whom non-pharmacological preventive measures and close monitoring should be implemented
FAUCHEUX, MACAGNO CLAUDINE. "Troubles respiratoires et sommeil du sujet age : a propos d'une etude en maison de retraite". Toulouse 3, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993TOU31010.
Testo completoSauzeau, Jean-Baptiste. "Impact des troubles du sommeil sur les processus de consolidation des apprentissages dépendants du sommeil chez l'enfant". Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSE1017/document.
Testo completoSleep plays a key role in sleep-dependent memory consolidation processes. Subject’s performances during the restitution phase of memory tests are better when the learning and restitution are separated by a sleep period than by a wake period. Effects of sleep on memory consolidation processes have widely been investigated in adults by using specific sleep deprivation protocols. However, these sleep deprivation protocols can’t be used in children for ethical reasons. Thus, our knowledge about sleep-dependent memory consolidation processes in children is extremely restricted. Sleep disorders concern a large proportion of children and they have an important range of daytime consequences including academic achievement. Surprisingly, despite the fact that the majority of children with sleep disorders display school difficulties, the impact of these sleep disorders on sleep-dependent memory consolidation processes has scarcely been investigated. This thesis project aimed at evaluating the impact of sleep disorders on sleep-dependent memory consolidation processes. In order to reach this objective, we selected 3 pathologies with specific sleep impairments: narcolepsy, obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) and benign childhood epilepsy with centro-temporal spikes (BECTS). We have submitted these children, as well as a control group children matched on age and sex, to memory consolidation tests whereby the learning phase took place in the evening before sleep and the restitution phase took place after the post-learning night. In the way to have the more complete understanding of the impact of sleep disorders on memory consolidation processes, these memory consolidation tests included declarative (verbal, visuo-spatial and emotional tasks) and non-declarative (procedural task) learnings. Moreover, attention ability was measured before learning and restitution phases. Results indicated that narcolepsy, SAOS and EPCT impacted sleep-dependent memory consolidation processes of the visuo-spatial task. However, no impact of these pathologies on sleep-dependent memory consolidation processes of the verbal, emotional and procedural tasks has been found. These results suggest that nocturnal consolidation aspects of learning’s should be integrated in neuropsychological assessments accounting for sleep disorders diagnosis. Moreover, pedagogic and re-educational supervisions of these children should be reconsidered
PETER, CHRISTINE. "Les troubles du sommeil chez le jeune enfant et leurs traitements". Strasbourg 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993STR15009.
Testo completoMainguet, Anne Claude. "Plaintes relatives a des troubles du sommeil : enquete chez 51 personnes agees". Rennes 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993REN1M051.
Testo completoNicolas-Jilwan, Fadia. "Prévalence et mécanismes des troubles respiratoires hypoxemiants du sommeil dans l'HTAP". Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00669695.
Testo completoNicolas-Jilwan, Fadia. "Prévalence et mécanismes des troubles respiratoires hypoxemiants du sommeil dans l’HTAP". Thesis, Paris 11, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA114804/document.
Testo completoPrecapillary pulmonary hypertension (PH) is defined by a mean pulmonary pressure > 25 mmHg associated with a normal wedge pressure (≤ 15 mmHg). Increase in vascular resistances in PH is due to vasoconstriction, vascular wall remodelling and thromboses of small pulmonary arterioles. Hypoxia is known to cause similar changes in pulmonary vasculature. Although some cohorts studies have shown that nocturnal hypoxemia (NH) is frequent in PH, accounting for up to 77% of cases, the mechanisms of this NH were not well established, being associated to periodic respiration like the Cheyne Stokes respiration (CS) by some authors, and to obstructive apneas-hypopneas (OAH) by others.The aim of our study was to search for sleep-related breathing disorders in PH, to determine their prevalence and their mechanisms. Fourty six patients hospitalized in the pulmonary department of Antoine Béclère Hospital, which is the national referral center for PH in France, underwent a one night polysomnography (CIDELEC) with a transcutaneous capnography (TOSCA). Our population was homogeneous with 29 patients having idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension (IPAH) and 17 patients having chronic thrombo-embolic PH (CTEPH). Patients had no severe functional limitation (FEV1 and TLC ≥ 60 % of predicted), nor severe obesity (BMI < 35 Kg/m²), and they were in a steady state with optimal PH treatment for at least three months. The majority of patients were in NYHA functional class II, had a 6 minutes walking distance > 400m and a mean cardiac index measured on right heart catheterization within normal ranges (3,2 ± 0,6 L/min/m²).Thirty eight out of the 46 patients (82,6%) had a NH as defined by a sleeping time spent with a SpO2 < 90%, > 60min and/or an oxygen desaturation index ≥ 20/h. These patients spent 48.9 ± 35.9% of their sleeping time with a SpO2 < 90%. The most frequent mechanism underlying theses abnormalities (76% of desaturators patients) was due to ventilation/perfusion (VA/Q) heterogeneity, isolated or associated to OAH. Apneas-hypopneas (AH) were frequent in PH patients with an AH index (AHI) ≥ 5/h in 89% of cases, and a mean AHI of 24.9 ± 22.1/ h. Most of these respiratory events were obstructive, only four patients had central AH with a CS pattern in 3 out them. A single case of alveolar hypoventilation associated with a moderate AHI was identified and was caracterized by a sustained nocturnal desaturation associated with a significant increase in transcutaneous CO2 pressure ( > 30 mmHg). No clinical nor hemodynamic factor was found to be predicting for NH, although minor correlations were found between nocturnal desaturation parameters and PaO2, and nocturnal desaturation parameters and small airways obstruction.We conclude that NH is frequent in IPAH and CTEPH, due to VA/Q mismatch and/or OAH. Future studies are needed to determine the impact of the correction of this NH on PH patients regarding their NYHA functionnal class, their hemodynamic parameters and their responsiveness to PH specific treatment
Brisset, Christine. "Le coucher du jeune enfant : étude psycho-antrhopologique, iconographique et clinique des représentations parentales et culturelles". Paris 5, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA05H032.
Testo completoThe sleep is an essential function in the life. In fact, in spite of the progress the knowledge has made on this purpose, it still remains selective and incomplete. We have undertaken a study of the sleep, considering three levels. The first one is about actual french parents'representations of the child's sleep and the rituals going with bedtime. We questioned one hundred subjects using a standardized questionnaire. The second level concerns older representations, through a dual approach : study of literary texts and paediatric nursing manuals. The third level treats of iconographic representations of practices and customs at bedtime. These processes were used to bring out the roots of the behaviours and representations which condition the actual parental practices. Our study attempts to the specific problem of the sleepfalling instant. We postulate that the parental representation of bedtime and of the child's sleep has an influence on the practices and rituals at bedtime. There is a relationship between how to tackle the child'bedtime and the idea adults have of the little child's ability to be autonomous. Although we are witnessing, in the contemporary western society, a decrease in some rituals, the stress is more and more put on the importance of the transitional object. It seems that a child's progressive moving away from the mother's body becomes apparent with the history, by comparison with the observations pointed out in other societies. Done without transition, this separation would make more difficult the sleep-falling instant. We introduced the terms of physiological time and social time. In case of disturbances during the sleep, an inadequacy between these two times is often pointed out. On the other hand, the term of zone of favourable sleep-falling instant takes into account the existence of an appropriate transition to the little child's sleepfalling instant
Ditisheim, Saskia Isabel. "Troubles du sommeil chez les enfants présentant un Trouble Déficit d'Attention avec/sans Hyperactivité : analyse polysomnographique et spectrale /". Genève : [s.n.], 2007. http://www.unige.ch/cyberdocuments/theses2007/DitisheimSI/these.pdf.
Testo completoBuzatelu, Oana-Ileana Louville Patrice. "Psychotraumatisme, troubles du sommeil et de l'éveil et effets sur le travail". Créteil : Université de Paris-Val-de-Marne, 2009. http://doxa.scd.univ-paris12.fr:80/theses/th0512282.pdf.
Testo completoRatti, Pietro-Luca. "Troubles du sommeil dans la maladie de Parkinson et les autres synucléinopathies". Toulouse 3, 2014. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/2557/.
Testo completoOur first aim was to evaluate some sleep disorders which are still poorly investigated in patients with synucleinopathies (Parkinson's disease (PD), dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB), Parkinson's disease dementia (PDD) and multiple system atrophy (MSA)): insomnia, motor and behavioral phenomena emerging upon arousals from REM, and, particularly, non-REM sleep. Insomnia : Our data show that insomnia symptoms are more common in patients with PD compared to patients with other chronic medical conditions. Insomnia symptoms proved to be related to the duration of PD, but not to motor or non-motor symptoms or signs of PD (Article 1). Motor and behavioral phenomena emerging upon arousals : Patients with MP, DLB/PDD and AMS often seek medical attention for sleep-related movements and behaviors, which we proposed to label with the umbrella definition of "Parasomnia Behaviors". During these events, the patients seem to behave as if they were being enacting a dream or a fantastic setting. At video-polysomnography, these episodes prove to occur either during stable REM sleep in which physiological motor control mechanisms fail (so called REM without atonia) or during states of consciousness intermediate between sleep and wakefulness upon nocturnal arousals. In this work, we systematically studied and described for the first time the video-polysomnographic features of NREM Parasomnia Behaviors (NPBs) in a selected population of patients with MP, DLB/PDD and MSA. At quantitative analysis of the EEG frequency spectrum, we found patterns that are in favour of the hypothesis that the NPBs are likely to be underpinned by pathophysiologic mechanisms different from those underlying disorders of arousals in childhood (DOA, otherwise called NREM parasomnias). NPBs probably represent a rare, late-onset phenomenon observed in synucleinopathies (Article 3). We demonstrated that parasomnia behaviors were more common in patients with DLB/PDD than in those with PD and hypothesized that they may represent a sign of advanced disease rather than a specific hallmark of dementia (Article 2). From a pathophysiologic perspective, REM and NREM sleep parasomnias may be viewed as permissive "windows" for the exploration of sleep mental activity. In NPBs, this window would traduce a failure of the mechanisms of vigilance ("arousal"), attentional and cognitive processing during transitions from sleep to wakefulness, while in the REM sleep behavior disorder (RBD) by a failure of motor control. Overall, the findings of these studies indicate that insomnia and parasomnia behaviors could be the clinical endpoint of a functional alteration of regulators of sleep-wake activity and cognition due to the neurodegeneration associated with PD, DLB/DMP and AMS, and could reflect a more advanced stage of disease. RBD as a pathophysiological model to study the akinesia and bradykinesia : Our second aim was to set up a protocol to simultaneously record local field potentials from subthalamic nuclei neurons and video-polysomnography recordings during sleep and wakefulness in PD patients with RBD undergoing surgery for implantation of intracerebral electrodes for deep brain stimulation. This study is based on the previous observation that, during RBD, patients show, while asleep, movements and behaviors which are closer to normal movements in healthy subjects than to the movements of as PD. Three patients have been recruited and participated in this study so far (Rêves Park NST study)
Mercier, Sarah. "Contrainte aigue͏̈ et stratégie de réponse chez le rat : comportement et sommeil". Lyon 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003LYO10050.
Testo completoAït-Aoudia, Malik. "Les cauchemars et les troubles du sommeil dans le contexte d'un trouble stress post-traumatique : évaluation psychopathologique et psychophysiologique". Thesis, Paris 8, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA080140.
Testo completoSleep disorders in general and nightmares in particular are often associated with psychopathological and physical disorders. They are among the largest and the most frequent complaints reported by patients with PTSD and their links with the severity are now more specified. The overall objectives of this thesis are to shed light on the clinical, psychopathological and psychophysiological aspects of nightmares in the specific context of PTSD, and also to clarify the therapeutic contributions of nightmares centered treatment through a case study. In order to achieve these objectives, a sample of 21 patients suffering from posttraumatic nightmares and hospitalized in a specialized psychotraumatology unit of care were assessed using self-administered questionnaires (IES-R, HAD, PSQI, PSQI-A, NDQ and DES), structured interviews (MINI and the CAPS) and psychophysiological recordings. In parallel, another patient coming from a specialized psychotraumatology center in Paris was carefully monitored in regards of his therapeutic evolution while receiving the Imagery Rehearsal Therapy program on an individual basis. The main results of this research show that the severity of PTSD is strongly and positively associated with the severity of post-traumatic nightmares and that the distress related to nightmares better explains the severity of PTSD that the frequency of nightmares does. The results also confirmed what has been reported in the scientific literature, namely the presence of significant comorbidities. However and in terms of psychophysiological assessments of sleep, no significant results were found in the analysis of polysomnographic recordings, and none of the studied parameters were correlated with the frequency and/or the distress related to nightmares. Finally, the case study was successfully used to evaluate the expected therapeutic benefits of a relatively new psychotherapeutic treatment focusing on nightmares and the results show a significant reduction in the severity of nightmares, accompanied by a reduction in the severity of PTSD and a proportional improvement in sleep quality. In conclusion, the results of this research are consistent with those found in previous studies and underscore the clinical and psychopathological importance nightmares and their involvement in the severity of PTSD
Aït-Aoudia, Malik. "Les cauchemars et les troubles du sommeil dans le contexte d'un trouble stress post-traumatique : évaluation psychopathologique et psychophysiologique". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 8, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA080140.
Testo completoSleep disorders in general and nightmares in particular are often associated with psychopathological and physical disorders. They are among the largest and the most frequent complaints reported by patients with PTSD and their links with the severity are now more specified. The overall objectives of this thesis are to shed light on the clinical, psychopathological and psychophysiological aspects of nightmares in the specific context of PTSD, and also to clarify the therapeutic contributions of nightmares centered treatment through a case study. In order to achieve these objectives, a sample of 21 patients suffering from posttraumatic nightmares and hospitalized in a specialized psychotraumatology unit of care were assessed using self-administered questionnaires (IES-R, HAD, PSQI, PSQI-A, NDQ and DES), structured interviews (MINI and the CAPS) and psychophysiological recordings. In parallel, another patient coming from a specialized psychotraumatology center in Paris was carefully monitored in regards of his therapeutic evolution while receiving the Imagery Rehearsal Therapy program on an individual basis. The main results of this research show that the severity of PTSD is strongly and positively associated with the severity of post-traumatic nightmares and that the distress related to nightmares better explains the severity of PTSD that the frequency of nightmares does. The results also confirmed what has been reported in the scientific literature, namely the presence of significant comorbidities. However and in terms of psychophysiological assessments of sleep, no significant results were found in the analysis of polysomnographic recordings, and none of the studied parameters were correlated with the frequency and/or the distress related to nightmares. Finally, the case study was successfully used to evaluate the expected therapeutic benefits of a relatively new psychotherapeutic treatment focusing on nightmares and the results show a significant reduction in the severity of nightmares, accompanied by a reduction in the severity of PTSD and a proportional improvement in sleep quality. In conclusion, the results of this research are consistent with those found in previous studies and underscore the clinical and psychopathological importance nightmares and their involvement in the severity of PTSD
Ohayon, Maurice Moyses. "Étude épidémiologique comparative de la somnolence diurne". Lyon 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997LYO1T352.
Testo completoTurmel, Julie. "Troubles de l'appareil respiratoire associés à la maladie coronarienne". Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24495/24495.pdf.
Testo completoGauthier, Josiane. "Effets d’un programme d’entrainement physique chez l’enfant présentant des troubles respiratoires du sommeil". Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/10512.
Testo completoSt-Amand, Julie. "Étude des perturbations du sommeil dans le trouble bipolaire en phase euthymique". Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/28769/28769.pdf.
Testo completoLARCHE, CHRISTOPHE. "Le rythme veille-sommeil et ses troubles chez l'enfant : a propos d'une enquete dans des classes primaires de cours moyen deuxieme annee de la ville de cholet". Nantes, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994NANT015M.
Testo completoOndze, Basile. "Evaluation de la somnolence, de la fatigue, et des fonctions cognitives dans les troubles respiratoires légers survenant au cours du sommeil". Montpellier 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001MON1T028.
Testo completoMenny, Jean-Claude. "Rêves et sommeil du trouble obsessionnel-compulsif : deux études personnelles versus contrôles". Bordeaux 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995BOR23056.
Testo completoValentin, Stephan Rudolf. "Étude sur le sommeil chez le jeune enfant allemand : tradition et modernité". Paris 5, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA05H060.
Testo completoObjectives : The way to prepare a child for sleep, to put him to bed, to make him sleep and to respond to his crying during the night varies from one culture to another. This research explores parenting style at bedtime and the sleep behaviour of the German infant. These results have been compared with those of other European countries. Participants : German parents of 50 boys and 50 girls aged 6 months to 30 months. Method : Parents were asked to fill out a questionnaire about the sleep behaviour of their child. Personal interviews with the parents gave further information. The bebtime rituals were filmed. Resultats : German infants sleep in their beb in a separate room. Bedtime rituals exist and behavioural distance is privileged in the gestures. Parenting style becomes "proximal" (close) in response to bedtime refusal and nocturnal infant crying. 79% of the parents sing lullabies. The use of a sleep aide is frequent (80%). 17% of the children suffer from sleep onset disorders ans 26% of night waking. No use of sleep medication has been observed. Conclusion : German bebtime rules reflect principals of our western culture. The parenting style is not as rigid and not only based on distance as in other northern European countries. Parenting style is a combination of both distanced and "proximal". The prevalence of infant sleep disorders does not differ from other European studies
Dealberto, Marie-José. "Troubles respiratoires au cours du sommeil et fonctions cognitives chez des sujets agés". Paris 11, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA11T027.
Testo completoArnulf, Isabelle. "Mécanismes des troubles du sommeil et des hallucinations dans la maladie de parkinson". Paris 6, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA066250.
Testo completoDEGOUTE, GARNIER ODILE. "Antecedents, environnement et troubles du sommeil chez l'enfant : etude de 63 cas a l'aide d'un questionnaire". Lyon 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988LYO1M327.
Testo completoDelannoy, Julien. "Émotions et sommeil : effets d’une induction émotionnelle diurne sur le sommeil et la réactivité émotionnelle au réveil". Thesis, Lille 2, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LIL2S005/document.
Testo completoSleep constitutes a major component of adaptation and survival in evolved organisms. In humans, sleep could have a role in the integration of daytime experiences, preparing by this way individuals for consecutive wake period. Due to the adaptive relevance of emotions, it has recently been proposed that pre-hypnic emotions could influence the sleep course, which could modulate emotional reactivity at awakening. However, the bi-directional link between emotion and sleep remains unclear, this being explained by the complexity of such link and by the difficulty of reconciling the diversity of methodological approaches. In this context, the aim of this thesis was twofold: first, determine the impact of induced daytime emotional states on sleep characteristics; second, assess the influence of these states on the emotional reactivity at the awakening.The experimental program led to the presentation of three types of emotional movies, negative, neutral or positive, in order to induce a diurnal emotional state, in French or Japanese participants. Two experiments were carried out: one tested the impact of the emotional movies on the individual emotional states; the other determined the influence of pre-hypnic induced emotional states on sleep parameters and responsiveness to emotional facial expressions, presented to the participant at the subsequent awakening.These experiments allowed to obtain several new results. Firstly, it was shown that emotional movies induced congruent emotional states during the pre-hypnic period. Secondly, these pre-hypnic emotional states influenced the distribution of sleep stages and associated autonomic activity during the consecutive night of sleep. Thirdly, we observed that the pre-hypnic emotional induction modulated the emotional reactivity after the sleep period, during the presentation of faces expressing emotions at different intensities. The interpretation of main results can lead to the speculation that the increase of time spent in REM (Rapid Eye Movement) stage, following the pre-hypnic emotional stimulations, can be a marker of central processes related to daytime emotional experiences. Based on this assumption, such processes could be a required mediator for emotional reactivity changes observed upon awakening.In conclusion, researches presented in this thesis, subtended by a new and standardized methodology of emotional induction, provide original information about the bi-directional links between diurnal emotions and sleep course. Subject to additional experimentations, this work brings new questions about the role of emotions, particularly positive ones, on sleep and subsequent emotional states. From a prospective point of view, reported data reinforces the idea that considers the sleep as an efficient lever to regulate emotions
GRIZEAU-BADREAU, MARIE-LUCE. "Les troubles du sommeil de la petite enfance : attitude therapeutique, depistage, prevention a partir d'une enquete aupres de medecins generalistes en milieu rural". Nantes, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993NANT015M.
Testo completoSavary, Dominique. "Le syndrome d'apnées du sommeil : bilan d'activité de l'année 1991 du centre de diagnostic des troubles respiratoires du sommeil de Lyon-Sud". Lyon 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992LYO1M331.
Testo completoJuchereau, Marie Bobin-Dubigeon Christine. "Conseils officinaux autour du trouble du sommeil le plus fréquent chez l'enfant : l'insomnie". [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2005. http://theses.univ-nantes.fr/thesemed/PHjuchereau.pdf.
Testo completoHazotte, Eric. "La transmission intergénérationnelle des angoisses et des troubles du sommeil associés chez l'enfant en période de latence : approche clinique, projective et comparative". Thesis, Nancy 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007NAN21023/document.
Testo completoThe author specifies psychical functioning of children of latency period suffering sleeping disorders and examines conditions and workings of transmission underlying anguishes. Comparative analysis concernes with three groups of children and their parents : children suffering sleeping disorders, anxious and control subjects. Main investigation tools are interviews and projective tests. Compared to anxious children, children suffering sleeping disorders and their parents have better psychical elaboration capacity and suffering less often inhibition. On the other hand, they have difficulties in regression to the passive position and symbolization capacity. Conditions of transmission are an anguish precocious life about child and a failing of parental pare-excitation function. Workings are identification and projective identification of parents about child
Villemin, Eric. "Insomnie par troubles du maintien du sommeil : analyse polygraphique assistée par ordinateur, analyse spectrale et performances neuropsychologiques avant et après privation partielle de sommeil". Montpellier 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993MON1T017.
Testo completoLapointe, Lucie. "Hypervigilance et anxiété en tant que perturbateur du sommeil chez la personne âgée". Sherbrooke : Université de Sherbrooke, 2002.
Cerca il testo completoGodard, Marie-Odile. "Les rêves et les cauchemars dans les troubles dus aux situations traumatiques collectives : (Guerres et génocides)". Paris 13, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA131041.
Testo completoFarbos, Bruno. "Sensibilité à la somnolence des personnels affectés en horaires postés : rôle des différences individuelles". Paris 5, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA05S020.
Testo completoHazotte, Eric Tychey Claude de. "La transmission intergénérationnelle des angoisses et des troubles du sommeil associés chez l'enfant en période de latence approche clinique, projective et comparative /". S. l. : Nancy 2, 2007. http://cyberdoc.univ-nancy2.fr/htdocs/docs_ouvert/doc311/2007NAN21023_1.pdf.
Testo completoArmando, Sophie Casadio. "Apnées obstructives du sommeil chez l'enfant : étude clinique et thérapeutique à l'exclusion de la pathologie lymphoi͏̈de". Montpellier 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989MON11194.
Testo completoAmaddeo, Alessandro. "Les troubles respiratoires du sommeil dans les maladies génétiques chez l’enfant : diagnostic et prise en charge". Thesis, Paris Est, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PESC0066/document.
Testo completoThe research project I carried out since 2015 concerns the “diagnosis and treatment of SDB in children with genetic diseases”. The entire project was developed at the NIV and sleep unit of Necker Children Hospital in Paris.The first aim of my research project is focused on the development and improvement of new tools to diagnose SDB in children. PSG remains the gold standard for the diagnosis of SDB, but this exam is expensive, time consuming, difficult to interpret and most important, not available in most paediatric centres. Moreover, PSG quality is often affected by the involuntary displacement or loss of sensors or by the intolerance of the different sensors by the child. Given these considerations, one of the main challenges in paediatric sleep medicine is the development and validation of simplified tools, capable of improving the tolerance issues while assuring high and reliable accuracy.The first project I developed concerned the validation of a suprasternal pressure sensor to characterise sleep apnoea during respiratory polygraphy. This study was published in the Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine in December 2016. A second part of this study is currently ongoing and explores the usefulness of the same sensor for the detection of respiratory events. The aim of this two part project is to demonstrate the validity of this sensor for the detection of airflow and respiratory efforts in children, thus allowing complementary analysis to nasal cannula and thoraco abdominal belts.The second project I carried out regards the use of the variations of pulse wave amplitude (PWA) as a surrogate of cortical microarousals. This study aimed at the validation of a surrogate of cortical microarousals in order to replace the standard EEG signal for their detection and to use PWA as a simple tool for the scoring of hypopneas during respiratory polygraphy. This study was published in Sleep Medicine in June 2017.During my PhD program, I also collaborate to another study concerning the use of pulse transit time (PTT) for the characterisation of respiratory events during polygraphy. This study was published in Sleep and Breathing in March 2017.The second axe of my research concerned the treatment of SDB in children with genetic and congenital disorders. The first study concerned the use of CPAP in the treatment algorithm of a series of infants with Pierre Robin sequence. This study highlighted the usefulness of CPAP in avoiding tracheostomy in this particular group of patients with severe OSAS. This paper was published in Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery in February 2016. The second study aimed at the identification of objective criteria that lead to the initiation of CPAP or NIV in children and infants. This study was published in Pediatric Pulmonology in September 2016. I also collaborated to the conception, data analysis and draft redaction of a second manuscript regarding the criteria authorising the weaning from CPAP and NIV in children. This paper was published in Pediatric Pulmonology in September 2017. A third article concerning a programme of outpatient initiation of CPAP in children is currently under revision in the Journal of Clinical and Sleep Medicine.I also collaborated in the conception, data analysis and manuscript revision of other papers regarding the description and management of SDB in children with Down syndrome, congenital myasthenia and achondroplasia.Finally, I am the first investigator of a study concerning sleep structure and sleep related respiratory events in girls with Rett syndrome
Jarrige, Pierre. "Etude des variations de la fréquence cardiaque et des troubles du rythme cardiaque au cours du syndrome d'apnées du sommeil". Montpellier 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989MON11336.
Testo completoAbdenbi, Fayçal. "Évaluation de la mécanique des voies aériennes supérieures au cours du sommeil : proposition d'un banc d'essai des appareils de traitement des troubles respiratoires du sommeil". Paris 12, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA120067.
Testo completoObstructive sleep apnea syndrome is a disease characterised by a partial or complete upper airway (UA) obstruction. The optimal treatment is the continuous positive pressure. A device delivers nasal airflow at a sufficient pressure level to prevent UA collapse during sleep. New technologies provides this treatment with an auto adjusted pressure to adapt to patient needs. The principles of these devices is based on two steps. An event detection step and a reaction one. We developed a bench test for such devices. It includes a Starling resistor to take into account the UA resistance and a flow generator. Thus, it can simulate different events as those observed on patients. This bench test allow to evaluate differnet algorithms before clinical studies
Erblang, Mégane. "Influence de polymorphismes génétiques sur le sommeil et l'efficacité de la caféine The Impact of Genetic Variations in ADORA2A in the Association between Caffeine Consumption and Sleep Genotyping on blood and buccal cells using loop-mediated isothermal amplification in healthy humans". Thesis, université Paris-Saclay, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UPASW002.
Testo completoSeveral professions enforce to work at night or prolonged wakefulness resulting in deleterious consequences on the quality of life and performances. Caffeine is the most widely used nutritional countermeasure to counteract these effects. However, there is a large interindividual variability to caffeine effects on sleep and the degraded performance during sleep deprivation. This variability could be linked to genetic polymorphisms.The aim of this work is to determine the influence of single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) associated with pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of caffeine, on total sleep time, sleep disorders, and degraded performances during total sleep deprivation.Two studies were carried out on: (i) the influence of 15 SNPs on sleep parameters and caffeine consumption which were self-reported in a questionnaire, in a French population (n=1023); (ii) in a laboratory, on the influence of 5 SNPs on cognitive and physical performances in 41 sleep-deprived healthy subjects supplemented with caffeine or placebo. Our results highlight the influence of polymorphisms of the pro-inflammatory cytokine (TNF-α) and the adenosine A2A receptor (gene, ADORA2A) on the risk of sleep disorders, on the degraded performance induced by sleep deprivation, and on the efficiency of caffeine.In conclusion, our results indicate that (i) influence of ADORA2A polymorphism on total sleep time and/or sleep disorders is dependent on caffeine consumption, and that (ii) acute caffeine intake during total sleep deprivation modulated the TNF-α influence on the cognitive performance degradation and particularly on sustained attention.These results could be used for the benefit of the Forces in order to individualize and optimize caffeine consumption strategies in order to limit the degradation of performances induced by sleep debt
Potocnik, Alenka. "Thérapie cognitive comportementale du trouble panique : effet d'un traitement combiné sur les symptômes de panique et d'insomnie". Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28049.
Testo completoMoreau, Vincent. "Sommeil et trouble de déficit de l'attention/hyperactivité chez les enfants". Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/27867/27867.pdf.
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