Tesi sul tema "Liban"
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Karam, Charbel. "Le gouvernement d'entreprise familiale au Liban : l'exemple du Mont Liban". Bordeaux 4, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006BOR40016.
Testo completoDaakour, Samah Nadim. "Le Liban entre paradis et enfer : images littéraires du Liban en guerre". Nantes, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005NANT3010.
Testo completoEl, Takach Ali. "L'information -communication au Liban". Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015GREAL030.
Testo completoApplication, institutionalization and legitimization of the communication studies in the Arab world led us to treat a number of epistemological problems. University courses related to information, communication, documentation, and research in an Arab country, Lebanon, constitutes the topic of our study.Our research analyses the status of researchers in communication studies (in the period between 2007 and 2014) after the creation of doctoral schools in the Lebanese University.Keywords: communication studies, Arab world, Lebanon, doctoral training, LMD, institutionalization, epistemology, discipline, information, master, PhD, scientific research
Franco, Michel. "Le Liban : l'Etat impossible ?" Toulouse 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009TOU10065.
Testo completoThe study deals with the failure of the Lebanese State system, its impossibility to tackle the crisis and the demographic consequences of the conflict in Lebanon from the early stages of the Lebanese conflict in 1975 up to 2009. The interest of the subject consisted in dealing with the consequences of the different Lebanese wars (from 1975 to 1990) between the different communities and this through the concept of State and the way it was understood within the different communities. Our study is part of a sociological, demographic, political and historic study. The chronology has not been systematically respected. We went to back and forth on the political history of Lebanon trying to better understand the reasons of these different conflicts. After a necessary introduction to situate the question in its context recalling thus the main outlines of the Lebanese contemporary history, the State as a legal entity, the utmost step of accomplished societies, will be studied. The study will then focus on its incapacity to face the crisis to finally concentrate on the internal and external migrations of the different communities and the demographic consequences of the conflict. We will also consider Lebanon in its geographical frame and political environment as this country can only be understood through the Israeli-Arab conflict that remains in a certain way the background of the issue. We will then study the 1990-2009 period that can be called "the years of reconstruction" and about which a lot has been discussed in goods or bad terms. A linguistic section will also be considered so as to provide the author's vision on the way to express political concepts in classical Arabic as well as on peculiar expressions in dialectal Arabic. Additionally, the 33-day war from 2006 will compose a part that appeared as being necessary
Chapuis, Julie. "Reconstruire le Sud du Liban, se reconstruire au Liban : les résistances du Hezbollah". Paris, EHESS, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015EHES0140.
Testo completoThis thesis endeavors to study the domination system of Hezbollah in its relation to the Lebanese state and society; by analyzing the participation of Hezbollah in reconstruction initiatives in Lebanon since the civil war. Reconstruction, in that it is both an allocation resource and a source of authority, requires the interventior of all or some of the resistance fields (muqâwama, mumâna'a, sumûd) constituting the Hezbollah system, and that of all or some of the different spheres of power (military, political and social) in which it can be objectivated, depending on the time and the scale of study. By examining those interactions between the different fields, the spheres of power and the people and groups involved, and considering the « specialized communities syndrom » put forth by Ahmad Beydoun, to describe the community-based repartition of state prerogatives such as "national sovereignty", "liberation" or "reconstruction", this thesis will show if and how the Hezbollah has altered such a systematic repartition of power, starting from South-Lebanon where the use of three powers is especially in demand
Périssé-Valéro, Ingrid. "Les sanctuaires du territoire libanais (Monts Liban, Anti-Liban et Hermon) à l'époque romaine". Bordeaux 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007BOR30031.
Testo completoThe abundance and the variety of sanctuaries on the Lebanese territory (coastal plain, Mount Lebanon, Beqaa valley, Mounts Anti-Liban and Hermon) in the imperial Roman time constitutes an importante question implying a specific knowledge of the places and the sources available, in order to have a general view of the phenomenon. By taking the archaeological documentation as working base, we established at first an inventory with all the information about the 102 sanctuaries. Then, we tried to determine the historic conditions of this religious establishment and to underline the visible reproduction of sanctuaries during the Roman Time as well as their tremendous influence in rural areas. The distribution of the buildings and their architectural characteristics were studied to recognize relationships, disparities and influences and to propose hypotheses of dating by crossing the data. The variety is important, every sanctuary had its own monumental character which resulted from several factors (geographic, historic and human). Our study is divided in five chapters : the first one presents the geographic distribution of sanctuaries and replaces so monuments in a more general frame. We speak about the report of sanctuaries with the surrounding communities and the notion of "hight place". The second chapter is the architectural analysis of the 102 listed sanctuaries (temenos, temples, altars, enclosures, towers, …) whereas the third chapter is an outline of the cults in Lebanon in the imperial time. In chapter 4, the fundamental question of the chronology of these sanctuaries is treated and the chapter 6, by way of lock, approachs the future of these places of cult at the end of the Antiquity
El, Beyrouthy Marc. "Contribution à l'ethnopharmacologie libanaise et aux Lamiaceae du Liban". Lille 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008LIL2S011.
Testo completoEl-Amine, Farida. "Les thèmes social, sexuel et religieux dans l'éducation morale de la famille libanaise : enquête comparée sur les communautés musulmane et chrétienne de Beyrouth". Paris 5, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA05H065.
Testo completoThe aim of the study is to identify the principal traits of the moral education in the lebanese family and its effects on the children's personality. A projective test and questionnaire on a sample of 354 christian and muslim children show that the moral education is conservative, traditional, and authoritative. Though positively adaptive with his family atmosphere, a lebanese child is affectively dependent on his parents, mainly on his mother. The secterian community has high influence while the socio-eceonomic and educational levels have low influence
Baalbaky, Najwa. "Le nouveau Beyrouth, contribution à l'étude de la centralité urbaine". Paris 10, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA100150.
Testo completoAssaf, Elie A. "Identité et nation : essai sur le nationalisme libanais et le système de démocratie consosciationnelle". Paris 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA040225.
Testo completoThe aim of our study is to examine the political, sociological, philosophical principles of the Identity figured inside a plural society composed of many religious communities searching for a peaceful coexistence and seeking between them to create a Nation united, strong and wealthy. In this study we thing that the solution should be in a idea of a political system based on "consensual" or "consociationnal" democracy, that means , a system founded on "intercommunitarian common will "to reach the civilian peace and assure and determine a political power united in the diversity instead on division. In studying the case of Lebanon a nation with seventeen communities trying to live peacefully together, in spite of their differences, cultural and religious. We touch a very important and crucial problem to find "a project of perpetual peace" as Kant would say in Middle East
Sadeck, Salah el-dinn. "Beyrouth aprés la guerre civile et étrangère : analyse d'aménagement". Bordeaux 3, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998BOR30036.
Testo completoThis research project deals with the repercussions of the war (1975- 1991) on beirut city. It describes and analyses the urban, social and economic mutations which occured at beirut during the years of war. This project comprises two main divisions. The first highlights the various changes in the infrastructure and the functions of beirut. The second describes and analyses the reconstraction of the city after 1991
Youakim, Liliane. "Leadership et comportement organisationnel dans une société multiculturelle : le cas du Liban". Paris 5, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA05H058.
Testo completoAt the time where the meaning of work has changed and the work is being reorganized, the motivation of the personnel at all levels in the organization is becoming a problem of priority. And, the style of management capable of creating or stimulating the motivation depends not only on the internal characteristics of the organization and the environmental factors, but also on the specific attributes of the societal culture. So the main issue for the organization consists in finding how to motivate each one while keeping a general coherence. This coherence may be found at the level of the cultural sphere. Each culture contains the elements that may promote or not an orientation of the motivations in the desired direction. So, a first source of external influence is the culture of the country, the region or the ethnic group where the organization is located. A second source is the professional environment of the organization and a third source the personal singularities of its founder or the leader when there is one. The research examines the dimensions of the Lebanese societal and organizational culture. It also aims at determining the characteristics (behaviors, attributes, perceptions) of the outstanding leadership in Lebanon. In a survey of 436 managers from more than 100 organizations, working in three industries (telecommunications, financial institutions and food processing), the cultural dimensions of the international research project GLOBE allows evaluating the cultural practices and values in Lebanon at the level of: the society, the organizations, each of the two prevailing religions : Christianity and Islam, and each sex. A set of factor analysis has been conducted in order to explore the attributes and models of leadership that are specific to the Lebanese context, at the level of the Lebanese society, the Lebanese organizations or the whole population. Another factor analysis examined the nature of the behaviors of the immediate superior by using the dimensions of transformational and transactional leadership. To summarize, this research shows the importance of collectivism in the organizational and societal culture and also in the attributes of outstanding leaders in a multicultural country: Lebanon
Kattan, Matta Dolly. "La juridiction administrative au Liban". Paris 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA020120.
Testo completoIn the present thesis, the reality of the administrative jurisdiction in lebanon is highlighted, showing that there is still a long way for it to go in the future. The first part consists of an evaluation of the historical evolution and the actual structure of the administrative jurisdiction, showing the enormous difficulties which where encountered before the transformation in a specialized and autonome jurisdiction. The second part, concentrates on the study of the originality of this jurisdiction which is characterized by a wide range of competence, due to the jurisdiction's recourses examined and the methods which are followed. Considering that the lebanese council of state is organized, as compared to the french council of state, there are contributions of original solutions related to several particularities of the lebanese society. The most worrying question at the present time consists to know if an equilibrated environment of the administrative contentious is assured, permiting to impose an entilery independant jurisdiction
Matar, Léonel. "Le Liban dans la mondialisation". Paris 9, 2005. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2005PA090015.
Testo completoGhayad, Wissam. "La politique criminelle au Liban". Montpellier 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999MON10037.
Testo completoFrenn, Georges. "La population de Zahlé (Liban)". Paris 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA010644.
Testo completoThis research has allowed us to uncover the elements of information necessary to know the geo-social and geo-demographic characteristics of the population of Zahle. As for its demographic evolution, Zahle, which in 1775 was nothing but an isolated locality, has become today an important urban center. The historical events have been the decisive factors concerning this evolution. The geographical distribution of the people reveals the discontinuity at the urban physiognomical level : the new quarters are less densely populated than the older ones. The socio-economic components of the population reveals : a low rate of working activities in Zahle, a problem of unemployment and a remarkable concentration on tertiary activities. The demographic character announces the dominance of the young and the high number of unmarried ones. We feel modernization in the low rate of birth and death. Population mobility shows narrow movement in work and holidays. Recent mobility confirms traditional role of Zahle as human migration center
EL, ALAMI EL SABEH AHMAD. "Education et guerre au liban". Paris 8, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA080515.
Testo completoEducative pluralism is one of the factors which led to the civil war in lebanon. The inaccessibility of mount-lebanon has been an attractive refuge to numerous communities escaping persecution. At the present time, there are seventeen communities living in this region. The past history of each individual community had been that ofpersecution and recent history has forced each one of them to hold on to its proper identity and to pass it on to the new generation. This way each community has established its own schools. Liberty of education has been permitted by article ten of the lebanese constitution. In manuals of civic education taught in community schools the political standpoints of the community are transmitted to pupils. These standpoints are a reflection of individual community wishes in consolidating its position in the lebanese society and its relation to the state. An individual, therefore, belongs to his community firstly rather than a social class. His education is a kind of "communautarisation". This community belonging is the most important single factor in differentiating individuals. Educative pluralism accentuates these differences. On the other hand, those very differences end up in destroying education itself
Azar, Dany. "Les ambres mesozoiques du liban". Paris 11, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA112125.
Testo completoMoubarak, Issam. "Liban : l'état et la décentralisation". Paris 10, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA100113.
Testo completoThe purpose of this research is to present an administrative decentralization in lebanon in its a imbalance reality tainted by a dual community in a plural society. In the first part of our research, we analyze the administrative organization in its two aspects; unconcentrated et deconcentrated. The second part discusses reform topics for the lebanese state reconstruction. We will analyze some reform projects ending with the taef agreement in 1989 which adopted a wider decentralization. This section also contains some reform propositions with a insight into the possibility of reaching a local development. We concluded, once that decentralization attained in lebanon, it will be able to secure the participation at a local level for democracy a successful development
Jreij, Dunia. "Les télévisions au Liban aujourd'hui". Paris 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA020128.
Testo completoAklé, Mariette. "Le crime d’honneur au Liban". Thesis, Université de Paris (2019-....), 2020. https://wo.app.u-paris.fr/cgi-bin/WebObjects/TheseWeb.woa/wa/show?t=4738&f=29781.
Testo completoThis thesis is a research study on “Honour Crime in Lebanon”. Honour crime is a social phenomenon that emerges from the practices of blood revenge. It is an international phenomenon that retains specificities relating to the culture in which it is practiced and admitted. The literature mentions several conceptions of honour. We explore here sexual honour and the crime committed in its name against a victim who is a woman. The purpose of our research is thus the crime of honour committed by a man on a female relative, presumed to have disgraced her family by her misconduct. This, in the contemporary Lebanese context.We begin by establishing the cultural, legal and anthropological context of the notion of honour in Lebanon. A review of the statistics on the incidences of honour crimes in the same context supports the literature.In a second part, we explore a possible psychoanalytic reading of the concept of honour, in the light of Jacques Lacan's teaching and we try to formulate a metapsychology of the concept. A third and final part allows us to refocus research so far revolving around psychoanalytic anthropology, on the clinical field, through the words of seven subjects incarcerated for the reasons of honour that they claim. The work concludes on the emptiness of the notion of honour at the crossroads of the legal, social and subjective fields that help dialectize it
Gholmieh, Georges A. "La Réforme fiscale au Liban". Lille 3 : ANRT, 1985. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37594210w.
Testo completoNoujaim, Zaizaf. "Ecole et socialisation au Liban". Lille 3 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376084561.
Testo completoFrenn, Georges. "La Population de Zahle, Liban". Lille 3 : ANRT, 1989. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376137080.
Testo completoEl, Masri-Hashem Maha. "Vaisselles, récipients et autres objets en céramique du chantier de la Zone des Eglises à Beyrouth (BEY 004)". Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002STR20052.
Testo completoThe thesis is about the archaeological exploitation of the reconstruction of Beirut after the Lebanese war. The Site BEY OO4, in the city center, confided to a team from the Lebanese University of which the author made part, permitted the discovery of important ceramic material covering a chronological area of several centuries. .
Husseini, Hachem El. "Changement social dans un village au Liban : la mentalité tribale au Liban : étude psycho-sociologique". Paris 8, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA080841.
Testo completoThis thesis, in two parts is a socio-psychological study of the social changes within selected tribal societies in lebanon. Part one, which was prepared in 1980, is a study of a lebanese village of 6000 inhabitants all belonging to the same tribal group. This research revealed that the community was torn between rural and tribul values from a sode in contrast with urbanized modern values on the other. The second part has been prepared in 1992 after 16 years of civil war in lebanon came to a close. Emphasis in part two focused on the change at the authoritative level among the elite of the village. This shift was the main objective of the new research. It was noticed that the tribal mind-set was becoming more rural in outlook and that the tribe was submerging itself in the society as a whole. Even so the vendetta metality persisted as the symbol of the tribal spirit. Thze methodology of this research honred conventional practices of direct observation, interviews, questionnaires and informants as well as through review of all pertinent documents that were available
Seif, Assaad. "Les dynamiques spatiales et la céramique du couloir syro-palestinien du Néolithique à l'Âge du Bronze Moyen : la cas du 'Akkār". Paris 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA010516.
Testo completoHocek, Anne-Rose. "Territoires et religions en contacts : la colonie romaine de Berytus, de sa fondation au IIIe siècle de notre ère". Paris, EPHE, 2012. https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01552363.
Testo completoThe Roman colony Berytus, founded by Augustus under the name Colonia Augusta Felix Berytus, took over from a city of the Phoenician coast. This colonial founding, however, was also accompanied by an in-deph modification of the civic territory, which from then on crossed Mount Lebanon. A consequence of this extension was the integration of the heliopolis sanctuary into the public religion of the new colony. Added to the traditional cohabitation between the indigenous population and the colons, in a colony in which Roman veterans were also settled, was the unprecedented coming into contact of the Greco-Phoenician wolrd and the Beqaa valley. My topic bears on these mixed contacts, both human and territorial, by privileging the religious lens. The religions that came into contact here stemmed from different traditions, including those of the colons from Rome and Italy, whose descendents were always more or less 'connected' to the metropole, that of the Hellenized coastal populations who inherited cultural traits specific to phoenician space, and that of the populations of the interior who were at the crossraods of influences. I privilege three places of contact. First, the administrative center, in which the colonial authorities elaborated a new civic ideology; then, the extra-urban sanctuary of Deir el-Qaala, which was the place of a new cohabitation; and lastly, the religious landscape of Beqaa, which revolved around the great sanctuary of Heliopolis. In particular, the aim is to analyze the Heliopolitan cult in its colonial context, both juridical and territorial, and to revisit the question of the 'Heliopolitan triad' as viewed from Berytus
Mitri, Tarek. "Conscience de soi et rapport à autrui chez les Orthodoxes au Liban (1942-1975)". Paris 10, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA100039.
Testo completoKamel, Nicole. "Instruments démographiques et flux migratoires au Liban : critique et étude de cas : Maifadoun (Sud-Liban)". Paris 4, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA040021.
Testo completoAL, ASSAAD MUHAMAD. "Le developpement et l'education au liban de 1958 a 1982". Paris 7, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA070127.
Testo completoSince 1958, mutation of the educational system of lebanon has not been leaded by a potitc of development. Moreover, excessive centralisation of responsabilities, the lack of oordination inside the menba (national education ministry) led to a system in wich we can notice several problems : unbalencement between different cycles, - sectorial unbalencement, geographic inequalities, - qualitative inequa- lities, disproportion in the repartition by sex. We notice also, obstacles for the insertion of pupils in professionnal life : too academic teaching, - devalorisation of technical teachin, low efficacity of educational system, high staying down rate. This study exposes first, natural and human ressources of lebanon, then the inheritance of the different governements before 1958, and makes an analysis of the modernisation and the development of education from 1958 to 1962, int the field of administration, teaching, financial aspects and qualitative consequences on lebanese population
Charafeddine, Wafa. "La banlieue sud de Beyrouth : structure urbaine et économique". Paris 4, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA040353.
Testo completoThe civil war of 1975 in Lebanon and the formation of a demarcation line dividing the greater Beirut urban space have caused important urban changes and have set specific rules of development in each of the two parts of greater Beirut. In the southern suburb, the subject of the study, these urban changes and demographic redistributions appear through three characteristics problems: 1- lack of appropriate urban structures and the severe urban administration problems due to the absence of the local authorities and the arbitrary intervention of the government. 2- the illegal construction which has largely increased due to the war. 3- the establishment of a large number of informal activities. Thus, our study about the southern suburb shall handle both the urban and economical structures
Ismaïl, Abou-Hamdan Hanadi. "Communautés de diatomées épilithiques et de macrophytes de cours d'eau soumis à des multiples perturbations d'une plaine aride libanaise : évaluation comparative de la qualité de l'eau à l'aide des indices (SEQ-Eau, I.B.D., I.P.S., I.B.M.R.)". Aix-Marseille 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008AIX30031.
Testo completoThis is the first ecological study focusing on the diatomic and macrophytic communities in rivers of an arid plain of the Eastern Mediterranean (Lebanon) subjected to different type of disturbances (natural and anthropic). Diatoms and macrophyte inventories of the species were draw up. The specific richness of the diatomic communities is stronger than the macrophytes. The responses of the communities to the disturbances were analyzed. The results show that they are dependent on the nature and the intensity of the disturbances which act on the specific richness and the structure of these communities. The analysis carried out according to the environmental descriptors and of the space-time variation allowed the description of new specific ecological features. The water quality was calculated by various indices used in France (SEQ-Eau, IPS, IBD, IBMR) and the different values discussed
Haidar, Hassan. "L'influence des communautés sur le choix des langues au Liban". Bordeaux 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997BOR21004.
Testo completoIn a area of 10452 km2 live 17 religious communities which differ in their culture and origins. These religious communities, which form the fondations of the lebanese society, constitue the corner stone of all cultural, linguistical, political and social life. This work is written from an ethno-linguistical point of view because it shows the place of the languages inside each community. The interpretation of their role as well as the attraction they have for each community poses many questions. This study begins with a brief historical survey of the languages in use in the Lebanon, language rather than being a factor which enriches the lebanese culture, has instead become of debate and antagonism. Pluralism in education remains a major cause of disintegration in lebanese society. More over the lebanese between partisans and opponents. How do christians and muslims react to the two subjects ? What represents these two themes in the different political and ideological trends in the lebanon ? These linguistic opposites have in turn become a crisis of cultural existance
Khoury, Madona. "Préparation, analyse et activités antimicrobiennes d'huiles essentielles de plantes libanaises". Paris, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015MNHN0024.
Testo completo@Inspired by plant defenses, we undertook to evaluate the chemical diversity and antimicrobial activities of essential oils (EOs) from Lebanese plants. Following a metabolomic approach we were able to highlight the chemical diversity among the 32 studied oils and between the chemotypes of the same plant species. The screening led to the identification of several EOs with interesting antimicrobial activities. Hirtellina lobelii DC. EO was among the most active ones, alone or in combination with antimicrobial drugs. This oil holds remarkable antifungal potential against dermatophytic fungi by disrupting fungal membrane and ultimately leasing cells. We hypothesized that H. Lobelii EO should increase cell penetration of antifungal drugs and may also act through a specific mode of action. Altogether, these results lead us to believe that plant defense arsenal can inspire alternative ways of addressing the societal issue of multidrug resistant infections
Chamoury, Hammoud Ghada. "La constitution des Sunnites en tant que communauté au Liban et leur actuation à travers l'école". Paris 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA010530.
Testo completoFaval, Joseph François. "L'acquisition d'une langue étrangère : conditions sociales et pédagogiques". Paris 5, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA05H007.
Testo completoSahyoun, Tarek. "Urbanisation et géographie sociale de Tripoli : capitale de Mohafazat (département) du Liban Nord". Paris 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA010537.
Testo completoHavemann, Axel. "Geschichte und Geschichtsschreibung im Libanon des 19. und 20. Jahrhunderts : Formen und Funktionen des historischen Selbstverständnisses /". Beirut ([Orient-Institut der Deutschen morgenländischen Gesellschaft]) ; Würzburg : Ergon Verl. in Kommission, 2002. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb38988290z.
Testo completoFarah, Caesar E. "The politics of interventionism in Ottoman Lebanon, 1830-1861 /". Oxford : London ; New York : Centre for Lebanese studies ; I.B. Tauris, 2000. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb377113553.
Testo completoRajab, Mousbah. "Le Vieux-Tripoli (Liban), un espace historique en voie de mutation : problématique et perspectives d'avenir". Paris 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA010690.
Testo completoRizk, Karam. "Le Mont-Liban au XIX° siècle, de l'Emirat au Mutasarrfīya : tenants et aboutissants du Grand-Liban /". Kaslik (Liban) : Université Saint-Esprit, 1994. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb410530680.
Testo completoAl, Adhami Rima. "La confrontation entre les principes constitutionnels traditionnels et la formule confessionnelle libanaise". Montpellier 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009MON10016.
Testo completoAgnatios, Abijaoudé Roy Antoine. "L'agriculture du Mont-Liban après la guerre libanaise : étude d'économie rurale". Paris 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA010593.
Testo completoMazaeff, Chantal. "Une jeunesse populaire à Beyrouth : la communauté et sa mémoire comme réponse à l'imprédictibilité". Paris, EHESS, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010EHES0119.
Testo completoTo open up to the world at Aïn al-Remmaneh, a popular suburb of Beirut shaped by a civil inter-community war, but most importantly an intra-community war. This gives a specific temporality to the socialization process that every adolescent experiences at the beginning of his or her adult life. Young people of Christian confession remain subject to community instruction involving four major socialization influences: families; confessional schools; churches and political movements. The two main Christian political movements, the Free Patriotic Movement and the Lebanese Forces, lean on this district's history of war to justify their continued dominance. Within this context of tension and the forming of religious identities, we can observe the ongoing socialization process in order to understand bow relationships to other are defined, especially when the other is Muslim and a neighbour or a stranger. Social links appear registered in a logical distinction that transcends culture into community power structures. Beyond this micro-dimension, an overview of the social and historical evolution of Lebanon shows bow identity, set in the process of socialization, intrigues the Lebanese State despite remaining incomplete. Finally, we shall see how the collective memory remains registered in the community logic, and subject to a conflict between the entrepreneurs of these groups memory, in a space where the State did not know how to invest, leaving them to an open field, opponent to a historical and reflexive opus of the Lebanese society
El, Kheir Khaled Khodr. "Vers une Troisième République au Liban". Toulouse 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997TOU10025.
Testo completoLebanon political history started in 1516 with the "emirate" (the maannits and then, the chahabits). Then were the two caimacamas. In 1861, a new period began and lasted until 1915: the mutassarifa. In 1920, while Lebanon was under French political mandate, republic was proclaimed. The first Lebanese constitution, enforced in 1926, adopted a parliamentary, republican and democratic regime. Lebanon first republic lasted until 1989, but within the period, mostly because of a pact between political leaders, a gap grew up between theory and reality and led to political troubles and crisis: first, the 1958 revolution, then the state's collapse (1968-1975) and eventually, 1975's war. In 1989, United States and Arabs countries intervened to put a end to the Lebanese war. In the same time, a meeting between Arabs countries foreign ministers led to the formation of a tripartite committee composed of Algeria, morocco and saudi Arabia. The committee work resulted in the adoption of the Taef agreement which amends the 1926: Lebanon constitution. Taef agreement, which provides constitutional reform mostly on the paint of territories, south Lebanon liberation and relationships with Syria was approved by 52 out of the 57 Lebanese deputies (elected since 1972). Second republic was born but merely all Lebanese people agreed with a constitution that has been processed under the auspices of foreign states. Lebanese opposition party, altogether with conservative wing proposed to reform the Taef agreement. Taef agreement's, first ain, behind constitutional and political reforms, was to organize the transition period between war and a wish so everlasting peace in middle-east, peace that is tightly linked to a Lebanese national consensus on a new republic issued of their own will: Lebanon third republic. The second republic failure, resulting from its constitution deficiencies, bring us to propose a change "for the better": third republic should emerge of a new national pact in order to reform political, judicial and administrative authorities
Hijazi, Rola Ali. "L'urbanisation du littoral sud du Liban". Toulouse 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009TOU20018.
Testo completoHarb, el-Kak Mona. "Action publique et système politique pluricommunautaire : les mouvements politiques chiites dans le Liban de l'après-guerre". Aix-Marseille 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005AIX32060.
Testo completoJarade, Amine Youssef. "Troubles agraires et conflits entre communautés dans la première moitié du XIXe siècle au Mont-Liban". Grenoble 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991GRE29014.
Testo completoThis thesis is written in four parts. - the first part studies the historical evolution of mount lebanon during the ottoman emire; the principal religions communities as well as the characteristics of the "feudal" system in operation in this country. - the second part is devoled to a long historical period during wich mount lebanon saw two different rules under the direct authority of their amirs; that of the ottoman pachas up until 1831 and that of the viceroy of egypte en syria (1832-1840). This part studies the experience of the lebanese lebanese population under these two rules as well as that under their direct leaders. - the third part (1841-1845) analyses the circunstances whic led to the discontent, conflict and division of the lebanese highland population. It examines the causes of the denominational crises; the characteristics of both the maronite drize caimacamats as well as the ottoman reforms. - in the last part the resultats of the application of the ottiman reforms, the impact of the west on mount lebanon, the revolt of the christian peasants of kesrouane (1859-1860). The denominational crisis of 1860 as well as the french expedition to syria and its consequences in that country are studied
Kouzaily-Grochtmann, Marlène. "La Famille étendue à Zghorta : société et histoire". Paris 10, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA100271.
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