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Megariza, Megariza, and Laras Sekarasih. "GAMBARAN PENYEBAB TABLE-LITTERING DI KANTIN PADA LINGKUNGAN UNIVERSITAS." Jurnal Ecopsy 5, no. 2 (August 30, 2018): 57. http://dx.doi.org/10.20527/ecopsy.v5i2.5042.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Sampah dan perilaku membuang sampah sembarangan merupakan masalah yang dapat memiliki implikasi kesehatan, estetika, dan sosial. Salah satu bagian dari perilaku menyampah yang belum banyak dibahas dan diintervensi adalah perilaku table-littering, yaitu meninggalkan perlengkapan makan kotor di meja makan kantin atau restoran setelah makan. Perilaku ini menyebabkan kantin atau restoran menjadi kotor dan berantakan. Selain itu, jika ada peralatan makan kotor di meja makan, maka akan menghambat pelanggan selanjutnya yang akan makan di meja tersebut. Belum banyak penelitian yang membahas tentang perilaku ini dan penyebab-penyebabnya. Menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, penelitian ini bertujuan menggambarkan penyebab pengunjung kantin melakukan table-littering serta persepsi pengunjung kantin mengenai penyediaan bussing station sebagai opsi solusi untuk mengurangi table-littering. Wawancara semi-terstruktur dilakukan terhadap 20 mahasiswa, 8 penjual makanan di kantin, dan 4 petugas kebersihan. Analisis tema terhadap respons partisipanmenunjukkan lima alasan sebagai penyebab littering: malas, terburu-buru, merasa bahwa membereskan meja adalah tanggung jawab petugas kebersihan, tidak terbiasa, dan lupa. Penyediaan bussingstationdipersepsi sebagai opsi mengurangi table-litteringdi kantin lingkungan universitas.
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Almosa, Yara, Joy Parkinson, and Sharyn Rundle-Thiele. "Littering Reduction." Social Marketing Quarterly 23, no. 3 (March 7, 2017): 203–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1524500417697654.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Littering continues to be a problem worldwide. The purpose of this article is to update earlier systematic reviews on littering and using a scorecard of seven social marketing components, assess the extent of social marketing use in identified littering programs. Following Center for Reviews and Dissemination guidelines, the search included all peer-reviewed studies published between 1995 and 2015 in the English language available through 10 databases. A total of 1,220 articles were initially identified and resulted in a final set of 17 that met the study criteria. The analysis revealed key insights including a lack of social marketing use in litter prevention efforts to date providing an opportunity for future research. Limitations of the current study and opportunities for future research are outlined.
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Schultz, P. Wesley, Renée J. Bator, Lori Brown Large, Coral M. Bruni, and Jennifer J. Tabanico. "Littering in Context." Environment and Behavior 45, no. 1 (July 28, 2011): 35–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0013916511412179.
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Khawaja, Fatima Salim, and Anwar Shah. "Determinants of Littering: An Experimental Analysis." Pakistan Development Review 52, no. 2 (June 1, 2013): 157–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.30541/v52i2pp.157-168.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Littering, the improper disposal of small quantities of waste, is one of the main causes of environmental degradation. To protect the environment from this degradation, we need to factor out the determinants of littering behaviour. In this study, we conduct a controlled laboratory experiment to examine whether people would avoid littering if the social cost of this behaviour was internalised. Based on the microeconomic theory relating to externality, we test whether penalising littering decreases its level compared to when it is not.. The results indicate that when the cost of production of littering is internalised, the level of littering drops. JEL Classification: C92, D62 Keywords: Litter, Externality, Private Cost, Internalisation, Experiment, Baseline Treatment, Cost Treatment
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Ibrahim, Hayati, Manohar Mariapan, Evelyn Lim Ai Lin, and Sheena Bidin. "Environmental Concern, Attitude and Intention in Understanding Student’s Anti-Littering Behavior Using Structural Equation Modeling." Sustainability 13, no. 8 (April 13, 2021): 4301. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13084301.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Concerns about the environment began to rise as various issues such as littering increased. Littering is one of the problems involving the environment, and higher education campuses are also actively practising anti-littering to show their efforts. The aim of this study is to test the relationship between environmental concern, attitude and intention on anti-littering using Theory of Planned Behavior Extended Model. A total of 303 students of the Polytechnic Malaysia campus were respondents in this study and the data were analyzed by Structural Equation Modeling using SPSS Amos 24.0 Statistical Packages. Findings show that there is a direct and indirect effect between environmental concern and student’s anti-littering intention. The indirect result shows that attitude towards anti-littering behavior partially mediates the relationship between environmental concern and anti-littering intention. The implications of the research findings and suggestions for the future study are also included in the study.
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Akpoghiran, Idamah Patrick. "Engaging media advocacy on self-littering of the environment in Nigeria." Global Journal of Social Sciences 19 (October 30, 2020): 53–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/gjss.v19i1.6.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Self-littering of the environment has become habit among many Nigerians. People on daily basis littered the environment with all kinds of wastes, and this has affected the aesthetic beauty of the environment.. The study examines media advocacy on self-littering of the environment. The mainobjective of the study was to determine how media advocacy can help to discourage self-littering of the environment. Questionnaire was used as instrument for data collection. A total of 384 respondents were sampled in Benin City, Edo state, Nigeria on the subject matter. The results showed that media advocacy can help to discourage self-littering with the adoption of various communication channels. Inhabitants’ are aware that they littered the environment with dirt but change in behaviour is needed. Consistent media advocacy can bring about that needed change to stop self-littering of the environment.
 Keywords: Environment; Habit; Littering; Media advocacy; Self-Littering
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Lev, Naama, Maya Negev, and Ofira Ayalon. "Sometimes Littering Is Acceptable—Understanding and Addressing Littering Perceptions in Natural Settings." Sustainability 15, no. 18 (September 15, 2023): 13784. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su151813784.
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The detrimental impact of visitor-induced litter pollution on ecosystems, wildlife, and overall quality of life emphasizes the urgency of mitigating it. This study uniquely focuses on diverse visitors’ perceptions of littering behavior in open spaces, facilitating comprehensive assessment and targeted mitigation strategies. This study aimed to analyze attitudes, willingness to act, and responsibility perceptions, considering diverse demographics in Israel’s multicultural context. It sought insights into littering rationales, potential remedies, and the identification of relatively acceptable littering behaviors for focused attention. This profound comprehension is crucial for conserving ecologically sensitive open areas, necessitating optimized management for interface preservation. Leveraging insights from an online survey involving 401 recent open-space visitors, this research reveals a disparity between self-professed and actual littering practices. Intriguingly, 32% of participants who claimed never to litter described instances of doing so. Furthermore, disparities emerged between anti-litter attitudes, willingness to act, and individual accountability, which were influenced by demographic variables. While individuals from various demographic cohorts attested to littering behavior, young ultra-Orthodox Jews possessing solely a high school level of education exhibited a proclivity for increased littering. Perceptions predominantly attribute purposeful and recreational motives to littering, rather than substantial reasons. Participants conceive a diverse range of effective strategies to address the issue, highlighting its intricate and multifaceted nature. Consequently, this study advocates for a multifaceted approach combining enhanced enforcement, educational campaigns, informative initiatives, and infrastructural enhancements. By acknowledging the complexities of littering behavior and embracing multifarious interventions, policymakers can enhance the likelihood of successfully curbing this pervasive challenge.
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Saleem, Nadia, Saba Sadiq, and Fatima Raza. "THE ROLE OF SOCIAL MEDIA IN CHANGING THE LITTERING BEHAVIOR OF TOURISTS: A PERSPECTIVE OF THE THEORY OF PLANNED BEHAVIOR." Pakistan Journal of Social Research 05, no. 02 (June 30, 2023): 925–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.52567/pjsr.v5i02.1204.
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This study explores the role of social media in influencing the littering behavior of tourists and examines its relationship with attitude change, social norms, perceived behavior control, behavioral intention, and actual behavior. The survey-based research collected data from 120 respondents in Islamabad and Rawalpindi in December 2022. The study found a low positive association between social media and attitude change as well as the social norms of tourists. However, social media as a source of information did not directly predict the actual behavior of tourists regarding littering. Nevertheless, there was a low positive relationship between social media usage and the actual behavior of tourists in terms of littering. The study suggests that content and campaigns against littering on social media can positively influence and discourage littering habits among tourists and the public. In summary, the study highlights the potential of social media in driving positive changes in tourists' littering behavior. Keywords: Social media, tourists, behavior, social norms, correlation.
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Mapungwana (PhD), Pheyiye, and Felix Okoye (PhD). "Plastic Littering and Waste Management in Pietermaritzburg, South Africa: Exploring the Snack-Food Consumer Littering and Responsibility towards the Environment." Research and Analysis Journal 4, no. 10 (October 21, 2021): 10–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.18535/raj/v4i10.04.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The study is located in the discipline of environmental ethics as it explores the snack-food (or plastic) littering and consumer responsibility towards the environment. The theory of consequentialism and Stewardship were used to provide ethical perspectives and background for the reconstruction of the consumers’ social and moral responsibility towards the environment. The study applies mixed research approach. Focus group, interviews and questionnaire were used to collect data; whereas thematic and statistical analysis were used for data analysis. The study finding shows (1) an increased plastic littering in the Pietermaritzburg city; (2) consumers’ indifference towards plastic littering and shifting of cleaning responsibility to the government; and (3) the household plastic-littering consumers indifference towards the consequences of plastic littering to the environment, and the escalating government expenditure towards environmental management. The study recommends an intensified civic responsibility campaign, and anti-littering strategies that can ethically (in)form consumer consciousness and responsibility towards the environment. It also recommends the government to develop a robust policy to control plastic littering. The government must promote a shared sense of responsibility towards the environment by integrating the plastic-producing industries and business dealers into the overall waste management plan. Encouraging plastic recycling businesses must was also recommended.
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Silva, Patrícia, Mário Ramos, Ana Alves, and Graça Martinho. "Littering Behaviour in Multicultural Slums: A Case Study from Brazil." Sustainability 17, no. 10 (May 20, 2025): 4679. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17104679.
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Morro do Banco, a slum in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, is home to a community composed mainly of Brazilian and Venezuelan nationals, where littering is a persistent issue. This study investigates the causes of littering and examines the differences in perceptions and littering behaviours between residents, addressing a research gap in multicultural slums. A face-to-face survey was conducted with 150 residents, complemented by interviews with community members and professionals from urban cleaning and waste management services. Visual observations were also made. The results indicate that littering is primarily linked to a lack of containers for waste disposal and collection, as well as residents’ failure to dispose of waste at the designated times. There is a notable absence of awareness campaigns aimed at addressing the problem. While both communities recognise the littering issue, Venezuelan residents are less aware of public services and report observing lower levels of littering than Brazilian residents. Furthermore, Brazilians tend to place more responsibility on local authorities, while Venezuelans attribute responsibility to the central government. Venezuelans also express less support for oversight actions involving penalties compared to Brazilians. These findings highlight the need for targeted awareness campaigns and inclusive policies to effectively tackle littering in multicultural slums.
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Boeckh, Martin, and Matthias Janson. "Elbe dominiert beim Littering." ENTSORGA-Magazin 40, no. 3 (2021): 36. http://dx.doi.org/10.51202/0933-3754-2021-3-036.
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Tjell, Jens Chr. "Littering - a persistent problem." Waste Management & Research 28, no. 10 (October 2010): 863–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0734242x10383188.
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Wisti, Erin. "Just Here for Littering." Red Cedar Review 45, no. 1 (2010): 68–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/rcr.0.0059.
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Johannes, Hendro Putra, Rheza Maulana, and Herdis Herdiansyah. "Prevention of Littering through Improved Visual Design." Environmental Research, Engineering and Management 77, no. 4 (December 9, 2021): 86–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.5755/j01.erem.77.4.25043.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Littering is a daunting environmental issue that occurs daily; the impact of littering can range from lowering the aesthetic appeal of a city to polluting waterways and biomes. Littering persists on a collective and individual level despite the existence of numerous laws and regulations that prohibit it. We assume that there is a correlation between the effectiveness of visual aids and littering behavior. Poorly designed prohibitive signs and inaccessible trash bins could be part of the reason why littering persists. The current research aims to evaluate existing prohibitive signs and trash bins and to design some improvements. The researchers used direct observation methods of visual designs based on socio-psychological persuasion techniques and a questionnaire conducted at the School of Environmental Science of Universitas Indonesia. The results showed that respondents were generally aware of littering being a serious issue that could lead to environmental problems. The university campus was generally clean; however, respondents stated that they often saw plastic trash in sewer and drainage areas. University residents do litter despite adverse social judgment. In addition, respondents stated that they responded better to visually pleasing encouragement posters rather than the standard prohibitive signs on proper waste disposal behavior.
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Webler, Thomas, and Karin Jakubowski. "Attitudes, Beliefs, and Behaviors about Cigarette-Butt Littering among College-Aged Adults in the United States." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 13 (July 1, 2022): 8085. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19138085.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
This study reports attitudes, beliefs, and littering behaviors of 7532 college-aged cigarette smokers from across the United States. Four behavioral variables were measured: littering of last cigarette butt, number of butts littered in past 24 h, littering in past month, and ever having littered. Questions about beliefs centered on whether cigarette butts are biodegradable, if butts were harmful to the environment, and if butts are considered to be litter. One attitudinal question focused on whether seeing butts on the ground was bothersome. Littering was most likely among people who believed butts were biodegradable, believed they are not harmful to the environment, do not believe butts are litter, and among those with the attitude that littered butts are not bothersome. Logistic regression analyses found that the strongest influence on littering behavior was the attitude that seeing butts was bothersome. The second-strongest driver was the belief that butts are litter.
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Amir, M. Akbar, Musawwir Musawwir, and Nurhikmah Nurhikmah. "Gambaran Littering Behavior pada Masyarakat Kota Makassar." Jurnal Psikologi Karakter 2, no. 2 (December 31, 2022): 175–85. https://doi.org/10.56326/jpk.v2i2.1967.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat littering behavior pada masyarakat Kota Makassar. Variabel dalam penelitian ini adalah littering behavior. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan yaitu teknik accidental sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 1012 warga yang berdomisili di Kota Makassar. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah skala littering behavior yang sebelumnya telah digunakan oleh Anna Mardiana pada tahun 2020 dengan nilai reliabilitas sebesar 0,780 dari total item valid sebanyak 34 item. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu analisis deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil analisis maka diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa gambaran littering behavior pada Masyarakat Kota Makassar berada pada tingkat kategorisasi sedang dengan persentase sebesar 85.86%.
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Ilias Biala, Musa. "Synthesizing the economist’s and the psychologist’s approaches to litter control for sustainable waste management." Environmental Economics 10, no. 1 (March 14, 2019): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ee.10(1).2019.01.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Littering has been a subject of inquiry by environmental economists, as well as social and environmental psychologists, each using a different theoretical and analytical toolkit. While economists see littering as an externality problem or a market failure, psychologists see it as a social behavior problem. Regardless of the discipline, both theories have a common goal: What factors affect littering behavior and how can it be curtailed? This paper, therefore, adopts theory-triangulation approach to review theories concerning littering. It concisely reviews the economist’s and the psychologist’s approaches to littering and their respective solutions. The finding from this review is that the psychological approaches to litter control are narrower in coverage than the economic approaches in that the former are applicable to smaller environmental settings or areas, such as school premises, office places, factories, and market places, as opposed to such lager settings as cities, states or the country at large to which economic instruments are usually applied. Despite the plethora of research extolling the virtues of economic approaches to litter control, their real-world application has not caught on. One of the factors responsible for this is the implementation costs and difficulty involved. The economic instruments are costlier than the psychological instruments, because the former cover a larger setting and entail a lot of bureaucracies. To better understand littering and find appropriate solutions to it, studies on littering should consider looking at littering holistically from this interdisciplinary perspective. Both the economist’s and the psychologist’s approaches to litter control should be synthesized for sustainable waste management. However, policymakers need to consider the available financial resources and the multifarious views of litter in policies relating to litter. An option for policymakers is to minimize those costs associated with implementing economic instruments.
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Agatha, Jeannette Tirza Remalya, Angelina Indriani Kefi, Tiur Angelina Gultom, Janriani Desanta Antasya, Rahadian Naufal Witjaksono, and Bartolomeus Yofana Adiwena. "Hubungan Nature Relatedness dan Perilaku Membuang Sampah Sembarangan oleh Mahasiswa." Suksma: Jurnal Psikologi Universitas Sanata Dharma 5, no. 2 (May 31, 2024): 123–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.24071/suksma.v5i2.5878.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The existence of waste is very influential on the environment and living things. One of the most common environmental problems is the behavior of littering. The campus is one of the places where we often find the behavior of littering indiscriminately. Factors that are thought to be related to littering are nature relatedness. Nature relatedness is a person's level of attachment to his environment. The purpose of this study was to find out whether there is a relationship between a person's nature relatedness to the behavior of littering among students. This research is a correlational quantitative research with 74 respondents obtained by incidental sampling method. The results showed that there was no significant relationship between a person's nature relatedness and littering behavior (r= 0.212; p=n.s). These results can prove to us that a person's nature relatedness does not necessarily make them behave eco-friendly. This insignificant result can be a good indication of eco- friendly behavior in the campus environment.
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Saman Datu, Sari, Hasniar A. Radde, and Sulasmi Sudirman. "Littering Behavior Ditinjau dari Theory Planned Behavior pada Mahasiswa di Kota Makassar." Jurnal Psikologi Karakter 2, no. 1 (June 30, 2022): 1–15. https://doi.org/10.56326/jpk.v2i1.1286.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran littering behavior, niat pada mahasiswa di Kota Makassar, serta kemampuan theory planned behavior dalam menjelaskan littering behavior pada mahasiswa di Kota Makassar. Responden dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 454 responden yang merupakan mahasiswa aktif pada perguruan tinggi di Makassar. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu insidental sampling, dan menggunakan skala littering behavior (a = 0,78), skala sikap (a = 0,501), skala norma subjektif (a = 0,598), skala perceived behavioral control (a = 0,804), dan skala niat (a = 0,835). Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah path analysis. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa pertama, theory planned behavior dapat digunakan untuk menjelaskan littering behavior pada mahasiswa di Kota Makassar, yang mana niat mampu menjadi mediator sikap, norma subjektif, dan perceived behavioral control pada mahasiswa di Kota Makassar (t-value = 4,494). Kedua, perceived behavioral control dapat memprediksi littering behavior secara langsung (CI 95%, LLCI=0,425; ULCI=1,283). Adapun keterbatasan dalam penelitian ini yaitu sebaran responden pada beberapa demorafi yang tidak merata.
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Nakamata, Tomoko, and Tsuneyuki Abe. "The effects of security camera, past littering, environment, and signboards on littering prevention." Japanese journal of psychology 87, no. 3 (2016): 219–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.4992/jjpsy.87.14057.
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Ojedokun, Oluyinka. "The littering attitude scale (LAS)." Management of Environmental Quality: An International Journal 26, no. 4 (June 8, 2015): 552–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/meq-12-2014-0175.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Purpose – Validated and reliable measure of littering attitude is lacking, therefore the purpose of this paper is to describe the development and psychometric evaluation of the littering attitude scale (LAS) as a new self-report measure to assess littering attitude. Design/methodology/approach – The internal consistency reliability and validity of LAS were investigated in a cross-sectional survey of 1,360 urban residents in a South-western State in Nigeria. Data were analysed using reliability analysis, exploratory factor analysis, and structural equation modeling. Findings – Item analysis and exploratory factor analysis suggested a 15-item scale with one general underlying factor. Reliability analysis score for the 15-item scale revealed a Cronbach α coefficient of 0.87. The scores of the LAS items indicated good internal consistency and construct validity consistent with the principles of scale development. The scale also showed a good fit in confirmatory factor analysis for the sample. Research limitations/implications – The aims of the study related to determining the validity, appropriateness, utility and feasibility of LAS were achieved. However, further studies should be done to validate the scale in other cultural settings. Practical implications – The findings suggested that LAS captures littering attitude and holds promise as a useful tool to conduct environmental audit by scholars, practitioners, and non-governmental organisations who are interested in the social and behavioural management of environmental quality. Originality/value – This is the first scale to measure littering attitude. The scale can be used by practitioners and researchers to conduct benchmarking studies on littering attitude.
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Dumbuya, Alhagie, and Ayo Adesopo. "Mulling Over Local Enforcement of Anti-Littering Regulations in the Gambia: A Case Study of Brikama Area Council." Research Journal of Humanities, Legal Studies & International Development 6, no. 1 (June 29, 2024): 256–81. https://doi.org/10.48028/iiprds/rjhlsid.v6.i1.21.
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This study identified the strategies put in place for local enforcement of the Anti-littering Regulations, assessed their effects and investigated the challenges confronting the enforcement in The Gambia with specific reference to Brikama Area Council. Primary data were collected using questionnaire and in-depth interview. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistical methods which include the use of frequency distribution and percentages. Findings revealed that the variables of the research have been agreed upon as the strategies put in place by local government in the enforcement of the anti-littering regulations in The Gambia. Findings also revealed that the strategies have positive effects on the enforcement of the regulations despite a number of challenges being faced. The study rejected the null hypothesis and accepted the alternative one, that local enforcement has a positive effect on Anti-Littering Regulations in The Gambia. The study concluded that although the LGA is not given the full authority to enforce the anti-littering regulations, it has put in place strategies that have allowed it to modestly manage and cope with the daily generation and littering of waste.
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Maharoof, Zainab, Samanmalee Dimuthu Kumari, and Sachi Dilami Ilangasekara. "Critical Factors Affecting Street Littering Behavior of Youth." Journal of Contemporary Governance and Public Policy 3, no. 2 (October 23, 2022): 135–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.46507/jcgpp.v3i2.84.
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Street littering has known to be a global phenomenon over the years. The intensity of littering varies across societies and age groups. This study on street littering is centered around youth. The objectives cover two aspects: exploring factors affecting street littering behavior in Sri Lanka and suggesting policy implications. The study adopted quantitative methods based on deductive reasoning approach. Data was collected as survey research using the simple random sampling technique. 315 youth were selected out of the total youth population in Colombo, Sri Lanka in 2021. Analysis of data was performed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS). Analytical tools such as Pearson correlation, analysis of variance (ANOVA), independent sample t-test, and chi-square test were used. The study found to have a strong association between street littering behavior and two critical factors; visibility of litter and group behavior which corresponded with social psychological theories namely theory of deindividuation and theory of social comparison. A significant association with age and education was also indicated against street littering behavior while a weak relationship was noticed between environmental factors. The study suggests policymakers to focus on urgent and long-term sustainable solutions. Short term recommendations include positive and negative reinforcement strategies. The long-term sustainable solutions are proposed to make self-transformations within youth via attitudinal changes. Among the social science researchers in Sri Lanka, ‘Street littering behavior’ is considered an under-researched area. Hence this study provides both academic and empirical implications. Future research can be extended both locally and globally by comparing different demographic variables and changing the research study contexts within the same theme.
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Maharoof, Z., Kumari M.S. Dimuthu, and Ilangasekara S. Dilami. "Critical factors affecting street littering behavior of youth." Journal of Contemporary Governance and Public Policy 3 (June 7, 2022): 135–50. https://doi.org/10.46507/jcgpp.v3i2.84.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Street littering has known to be a global phenomenon over the years. The intensity of littering varies across societies and age groups. This study on street littering is centered around youth. The objectives cover two aspects: exploring factors affecting street littering behavior in Sri Lanka and suggesting policy implications. The study adopted quantitative methods based on deductive reasoning approach. Data was collected as survey research using the simple random sampling technique. 315 youth were selected out of the total youth population in Colombo, Sri Lanka in 2022. Analysis of data was performed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS). Analytical tools such as Pearson correlation, analysis of variance (ANOVA), independent sample t-test, and chi-square test were used. The study found to have a strong association between street littering behavior and two critical factors; visibility of litter and group behavior which corresponded with social psychological theories namely theory of deindividuation and theory of social comparison. A significant association with age and education was also indicated against street littering behavior while a weak relationship was noticed between environmental factors. The study suggests policymakers to focus on urgent and long-term sustainable solutions. Short term recommendations include positive and negative reinforcement strategies. The long-term sustainable solutions are proposed to make self-transformations within youth via attitudinal changes. Among the social science researchers in Sri Lanka, 'Street littering behavior' is considered an under-researched area. Hence this study provides both academic and empirical implications. Future research can be extended both locally and globally by comparing different demographic variables and changing the research study contexts within the same theme.
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Zuska, Fikarwin, Agustrisno Agustrisno, Delvian Delvian, and Zulkifli Zulkifli. "Membangun Sistem Partisipatif Pengendalian Perilaku-Nyampah Pengunjung Taman Wisata." Pelita Masyarakat 6, no. 1 (September 30, 2024): 40–56. https://doi.org/10.31289/pelitamasyarakat.v6i1.11996.
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The behavior of visitors littering in coastal tourist parks has resulted in the generation of plastic waste, which, in turn, poses a significant risk of polluting the ocean. This issue arises due to the absence of a deliberately constructed visitor littering control system by the park management. This paper explains that a visitor littering control system in tourist parks can be established by the management through participatory and persuasive approaches, without causing resistance from visitors. The method employed is through active engagement. Park managers and staff across all levels, particularly those who interact directly with visitors, are collaboratively involved in developing a shared understanding. This is achieved through Focus Group Discussions (FGDs), which address the rationale behind encouraging visitors to manage their own waste, facilitated by a dedicated team. Through FGDs, complemented by educational materials on the environmental impact of plastic waste and the development of a Procedural Manual for establishing a visitor littering control system, along with continued support, the park management succeeded in creating an environment where staff systematically and collectively persuade visitors while providing waste bags (disposal points) to prevent littering. The results of this initiative demonstrate that the visitor littering control system in the Mangrove Tourism Park has begun to take shape, characterized by a shared commitment and awareness to tackle waste management issues, as well as an increased understanding among the park management of the environmental hazards posed by plastic waste.
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Chandra, Oktiva Herry. "Maintaining and Improving the Environmental Cleanliness in Semarang Municipality in the Era of Industrial Revolution 4.0." E3S Web of Conferences 125 (2019): 04003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/201912504003.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Language produced in a specific event of communication will have its form and function. Some messages are delivered in direct ways meaning the form and the functions are symmetric; some others are delivered in indirect ways, asymmetric. Direct or indirect ways will give different perceptions to those who receive the content of the message. Considering the face of receivers is one of the principles that should be made by policy makers as they communicate with people in public space. This article aims to explain the forms of language used to prohibit littering and the way the maker of prohibition thinks about the writing of littering. The research is conducted by using non-participatory observation method. This, then, is followed by applying note taking technique and recording. The result shows mostly the writings of littering prohibition are made an indirect way and less number in indirect way. Having a direct way means society is placed as subordinate in relation to the authorities. Even though less in number, indirect littering prohibition shows some writings see an equal position between the writer and reader. Both take a similar point of view on littering.
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Pasanda, Cassandra, Patmawaty Taibe, and Sitti Syawaliyah Gismin. "Efektivitas Pemberian Intervensi Informasi dalam Mempromosikan Perilaku Anti-Littering dengan Value sebagai Mediator." Jurnal Psikologi Karakter 3, no. 1 (June 30, 2023): 242–53. https://doi.org/10.56326/jpk.v3i1.1993.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat efektivitas pemberian intervensi informasi dalam mempromosikan perilaku anti-littering dengan value sebagai mediator. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuasi eksperimen dengan desain nonequivalent control-group pretest posttest. Subjek dalam penelitian ini yaitu 70 orang mahasiswa di Kota Makassar, dimana lokasi penelitian di Universitas Bosowa. Instrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan Skala Intention, Acceptability, Belief, dan Knowledge untuk mengukur perilaku anti-littering, dan menggunakan Skala Value yang di konstruk peneliti untuk mengukur variabel mediator. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan signifikansi < 0.001 yang artinya terdapat perbedaan post-test nilai perilaku anti-littering pada kelompok kontrol dan kelompok eksperimen, dimana skor kelompok eksperimen lebih tinggi. Juga terdapat perbedaan nilai pre-test dan post-test pada kelompok eksperimen, dimana skor nilai post-test lebih tinggi. Nilai LLCI = 0.0115 dan ULCI = 0.7688 yang artinya value memiliki efek mediasi pastial pada intervensi informasi terhadap perilaku anti-littering.
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Chaudhary, Abdul Haseeb, Michael Jay Polonsky, and Nicholas McClaren. "Littering behaviour: A systematic review." International Journal of Consumer Studies 45, no. 4 (January 20, 2021): 478–510. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ijcs.12638.
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Sibley, Chris G., and James H. Liu. "Differentiating Active and Passive Littering." Environment and Behavior 35, no. 3 (May 2003): 415–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0013916503035003006.
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Farage, Laura, Isabella Uhl-Haedicke, and Nina Hansen. "Problem awareness does not predict littering: A field study on littering in the Gambia." Journal of Environmental Psychology 77 (October 2021): 101686. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2021.101686.
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Singh, Jagwinder, and Ranjit Kaur. "Influencing the Intention to Adopt Anti-Littering Behavior: An Approach With Modified TPB Model." Social Marketing Quarterly 27, no. 2 (May 3, 2021): 117–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/15245004211013333.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Background: Littering has been identified as a major issue in India that has negative impacts on the environment as well as public health. Focus of the article: Guided by the Theory of Planned Behavior, this empirical study determines the influence of three major concepts namely attitude, subjective norms, and self-efficacy on the intention to adopt anti-littering behavior. Research Hypotheses: The hypotheses stipulate that attitude, subjective norms, and self-efficacy have a significant influence on the intention to perform anti-littering behavior. Methods: In total, 750 individuals were interviewed at 34 locations across the states of New Delhi and Punjab (India) in a field survey. The data have been analyzed through confirmatory factor analysis in AMOS 21.0 to classify the considerations of the antecedents of the intention according to their relative significance using the natural gaps in standardized regression weight values. Subsequently, path analysis has been used to test a series of hypotheses concerning the direct effects of attitude, subjective norms, and self-efficacy on the intention to adopt anti-littering behavior. Results: The findings of the study revealed that all three constructs; attitude, subjective norms, and self-efficacy have a significant influence on the intention to adopt anti-littering behavior. Subjective norms influence intention to the highest extent closely followed by attitude. Recommendations for Research/Practice: Social marketers are recommended to target subjective norms and attitude while designing social marketing interventions to promote anti-littering behavior. Limitations: One limitation of this study is the existing gap between self-reported behavioral intention and actual behavior.
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Özbek, Satı Elifcan, Alberto Lanzavecchia, and Francesco Ferrarese. "Participatory Geographic-Information-System-Based Citizen Science: Highland Trails Contamination due to Mountaineering Tourism in the Dolomites." Sustainability 15, no. 18 (September 19, 2023): 13908. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su151813908.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Environmental pollution is a persistent problem in terrestrial ecosystems, including remote mountain areas. This study investigates the extent and patterns of littering on three popular hiking trails among mountaineers and tourists in the Dolomites range located in northeastern Italy. The data was collected adopting a citizen science approach with the participation of university students surveying the trails and recording the macroscopic waste items through a GPS-based offline platform. The waste items were categorized according to their material type, usage, and geographical location, and the sorted data was applied to Esri GIS ArcMapTM 10.8.1. Even though littering is found to be widespread all along the trails, the outcomes of the study reveal diverse patterns based on density (cigarette butts, napkins and wet wipes, and mountain equipment littering) while highlighting the prevalence of plastic pollution. The other patterns include voluntary and involuntary littering and different hot spots of contamination, with lodge, barn, and cableway effects. The implications of littering patterns for alpine environment sustainability are discussed, and recommendations are drawn indicating the need for increased supervision for waste management and maintenance on-site, GIS tech-based participatory awareness raising, and zippered clothing and equipment design for sustainable practices of mountaineering in the area.
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Cingolani, AM, I. Barberá, D. Renison, and FR Barri. "Can persuasive and demonstrative messages to visitors reduce littering in river beaches?" Waste Management 58, December (June 7, 2016): 34–40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2016.08.028.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Littering of public areas is a significant problem worldwide. Here we evaluate the success of persuasive and demonstrative messages at reducing littering in highly visited river beaches in Argentina. We made an intervention at the beaches which consisted of a personalized verbal request asking visitors to take their litter to the waste cans (persuasive message) while they were exposed to the example of picking up the litter already left on the beach (demonstrative message). We conducted 102 observations distributed over 29 dates, two years and four beaches. Each observation consisted of three or four rounds: before the presence of visitors we cleaned the beaches, during the stay of visitors we made the intervention (once or twice) in two out of the four beaches, and early next morning we estimated the amount of litter left per beach. Litter weight ranged from 0 to 53 g visitor1 day. Littering per visitor was reduced an average of 35% due to the intervention (p = 0.049). We also found differences among beaches (p = 0.001), and an increase in littering with crowding (p = 0.005). We show for the first time that the personalized request combined with the example of picking up litter is effective in reducing littering in a Latin American country
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Husni, Nyayu Latifah, and Ade Silvia Handayani. "Littering Activities Monitoring using Image Processing." Computer Engineering and Applications Journal 12, no. 3 (October 1, 2023): 181–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.18495/comengapp.v12i3.427.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Littering is a human behavior that become a habit since childhood. Even though there are rules that prohibit this behavior, the community still continues to do so. In order to limit this bad behavior, a device that can monitor and provide notifications is needed. In this research, a device is offered that can identify human activities in real time using webcam-based image processing. Then, it is processed by machine learning using the Recurrent Neural Network (RNN). The monitoring device produced in this research works by comparing the captured image data with a dataset. The captured image data will then be extracted features and form several coordinate points on the human body, then the system will classify these human activities into the category of normal activities or littering activities. This device will provide an output in the form of a warning every time the activity of littering is detected.
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Bator, RJ, AD Bryan, and PW. Schultz. "Who gives a hoot?: Intercept surveys of litterers and disposers." Environment and Behavior 43, no. 3 (June 7, 2011): 295–315. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013916509356884.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Across 14 different outdoor settings in 8 states, the authors interviewed 102 disposers to examine how littering behavior is affected by environmental factors, social norms, demographic characteristics, and self-reported motivations. Observations revealed that 25% of all disposals were littered, and the most commonly littered item was cigarette butts. Participants were less likely to litter in locations with more receptacles available and with receptacles positioned so they could be easily reached. Younger participants, who reported weaker personal norms against littering, were more likely to litter. Implications of this work suggested the necessity of adequate receptacle availability and accessibility, especially cigarette-butt receptacles. In addition, antilittering campaigns were advised to direct their appeals to those most at risk for littering—targets under the age of 30.
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Spotswood, Fiona, and Briony Whitaker. "Changing littering practices at Glastonbury Festival." Social Business 7, no. 3 (December 21, 2017): 263–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1362/204440817x15108539431497.
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Gunggut, Haijon, Chua Kim Hing, and Dg Siti Noor Saufidah Ag Mohd Saufi. "Internalization and Anti Littering Campaign Implementation." Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 85 (September 2013): 544–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.08.383.
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Torgler, Benno, Maria A. Garcia-Valinas, and Alison Macintyre. "Justifiability of Littering: An Empirical Investigation." Environmental Values 21, no. 2 (May 1, 2012): 209–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.3197/096327112x13303670567378.
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Wijana, I. Dewa Putu. "Discourse of Littering Prohibition in Indonesia." Journal of Pragmatics Research 5, no. 1 (October 17, 2022): 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.18326/jopr.v5i1.1.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
This article deals with discourses of littering prohibition signs found in various places in Indonesia, focusing on three main issues, i.e., discourse structures, pragmatic strategies, and sociocultural factors which might influence that structure and strategy. Using data collected from websites and those found in Yogyakarta Special Regency, with a socio-pragmatics approach, the research finds that littering prohibition signs are constructed by various kinds of discourse type whose complexities are formed by the sentence types and the number of sentences constructing by them. Regarding the pragmatic strategies, the signs can be delivered using non-explicit, direct, indirect, expressed, implied, literal and nonliteral strategy. Subsequently, those structures and strategies are influenced by sociocultural factors associated with the interlocutors, such as emotional condition, religious and cultural belief, education, the formality of interaction, place and time, ethnicity, age, medium of transmission, cultural entity, and political factor. Keywords: Discourse, prohibition, strategy, and socio-pragmatics.
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Wijana, I. Dewa Putu. "Discourse of Littering Prohibition in Indonesia." Journal of Pragmatics Research 5, no. 1 (October 17, 2022): 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.18326/jopr.v5i1.1-20.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
This article deals with discourses of littering prohibition signs found in various places in Indonesia, focusing on three main issues, i.e., discourse structures, pragmatic strategies, and sociocultural factors which might influence that structure and strategy. Using data collected from websites and those found in Yogyakarta Special Regency, with a socio-pragmatics approach, the research finds that littering prohibition signs are constructed by various kinds of discourse type whose complexities are formed by the sentence types and the number of sentences constructing by them. Regarding the pragmatic strategies, the signs can be delivered using non-explicit, direct, indirect, expressed, implied, literal and nonliteral strategy. Subsequently, those structures and strategies are influenced by sociocultural factors associated with the interlocutors, such as emotional condition, religious and cultural belief, education, the formality of interaction, place and time, ethnicity, age, medium of transmission, cultural entity, and political factor. Keywords: Discourse, prohibition, strategy, and socio-pragmatics.
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Cataldi, John. "The Commons: Separating Tragedy and Triumph at a City Park." City & Community 18, no. 1 (March 2019): 88–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/cico.12360.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Littering in a city park is often considered a capricious act of neglect associated with simple carelessness. Using Ostrom's model, Governing the Commons, this research finds that littering is correlated with specific park activities. This article advances our understanding of the Commons and littering by considering the concept of “pollution,” as well as understanding patterns of litter for a communal city. I argue that among the variety of park activities, there are “nonlitter” activities that require little more than the husbandry of local communal governance and there are “litter” activities that require the additional husbandry of the state. However, additional empirical evidence was also discovered that there are instances where the abuse of common resources is socially structured and that there is, on occasion, a normative structure to norm–violating behavior.
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Zhang, Yuhan, Mengling Zhang, Zhenlin Weng, Xueping Gao, and Wenmei Liao. "The Influence of Social Norms and Environmental Regulations on Rural Households’ Pesticide Packaging Waste Disposal Behavior." Sustainability 15, no. 22 (November 14, 2023): 15938. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su152215938.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The agricultural ecological environment provides an important resource guarantee for social development. The extensive management mode of agriculture in China has not fundamentally changed; the contradiction between production and governance is still prominent, and the management of agricultural surface pollution has a long way to go. Based on the data from 572 rural households in Jiangxi province, this paper uses the Ordered Logit, 2SLS, and the moderation effect model to analyze the mechanism between social norms (SNs) and rural households’ (RHs) disposal of pesticide packaging waste (PPW) and to test the moderation effect of environmental regulation (ER) in the influence path of SN to RHs’ disposal of PPW. The results show that (1) descriptive norms and directive norms promote RHs not littering PPW; the probability of RHs not littering PPW increases by 4.0% for each unit decrease in descriptive norms, and the probability of RHs not littering PPW increases by 12.1% when there are directive norms, but the directive norms are more significant than the descriptive norms. Consistent conclusions were obtained after the robustness test and endogeneity treatment. (2) Reputational incentives strengthen the promotional effect of directive norms on RHs’ behavior of not littering PPW; punitive regulations hinder the promotional effect of descriptive norms on RHs’ behavior of not littering PPW. Based on the findings of the study, the following policy recommendations are put forward: Actively cultivate SNs and give full play to their role in promoting RHs’ choice of the disposal behavior of PPW; improve the role of ER in regulating RHs’ choice of the disposal behavior of PPW; guide the ER and SNs to work in coordination.
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Ulfa, Mariah, Bejo Slamet, Masrizal Saraan, and Harry Kurniawan. "Correlation Between Community Knowledge Level of River Ecosystem Services and Littering Behavior in Belawan Hilir Sub-watershed." Journal of Sylva Indonesiana 5, no. 02 (August 31, 2022): 169–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.32734/jsi.v5i02.9421.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Belawan watershed is one of the watersheds that have a primary role in North Sumatra Province. The flow of the Belawan watershed crosses 2 (two) regencies/cities, i.e., Deli Serdang Regency and Medan City. In more detail, Medan City is located in the Belawan Hilir Sub-watershed. Several main rivers in Medan have been polluted and shallowed, as a result of people's habit of littering the river. People who live around the Belawan watershed have a significant role in the sustainability of the river and its ecosystem services. This study aims to analyze the level of community knowledge of river ecosystem services in the Belawan Hilir sub-watershed and to measure the correlation between the community knowledge level and the behavior of river littering. The respondents were sampled using Simple Random Sampling, while the number of samples was calculated using the Slovin formula. Data was collected through structured interviews by compiling a list of questions (questionnaires). The correlation between community knowledge levels and behavior of river littering was determined using spearman correlation analysis. The community knowledge level was 63% (good category). There was a moderate-positive correlation between the community knowledge level and the behavior of river littering (0.512 correlation coefficient). Community awareness can be increased through online-based socialization using social media or by providing more waste management training programs.
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Park, Hee Sun, Ezgi Ulusoy, Soe Yoon Choi, and Hye Eun Lee. "Temporal Distance and Descriptive Norms on Environmental Behaviors: A Cross-Cultural Examination of Construal-Level Theory." SAGE Open 10, no. 1 (January 2020): 215824402091457. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2158244020914576.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Rapid urbanization has beset sustainable consumption. Although many countries are increasingly taking pro-environmental stances, most countries continue to have a low recycling rate and a high littering rate. This study examines the effect of temporal distance as a part of Construal-Level Theory and descriptive norms on pro- and contra-environmental behaviors (i.e., recycling and littering) cross-culturally. Participants were recruited from the United States and South Korea, and randomly assigned to one of five versions of the survey. Findings indicated stronger intention to recycle for the distant future (only 3-year) and no significant difference for littering. Americans showed higher likelihood to recycle than Koreans while Koreans showed higher likelihood to litter when temporal distance was disregarded. Situational descriptive norms showed significant differences cross-culturally, but the interaction of culture and time distance was not visible. Theoretical implications for Construal-Level Theory research and practical implications for environmental policymakers in encouraging pro-environmental behaviors are discussed.
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Huang, Siyuan, Giulia Wally Scurati, Mostafa Elzeney, Yujie Li, Xiaofeng Lin, Francesco Ferrise, and Monica Bordegoni. "AIM: An Interactive Ashtray to Support Behavior Change through Gamification." Proceedings of the Design Society: International Conference on Engineering Design 1, no. 1 (July 2019): 3811–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/dsi.2019.388.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
AbstractLittering is a highly diffused anti-environmental and anti-social behavior, especially among young people. Furthermore, cigarette butts are one of the most littered items and are responsible for both severe environmental damages and high clean up expenses. The aim of this project is to design an interactive ashtray for the campus environment to limit the cigarette butts littering behavior in an engaging and effective way. Qualitative and quantitative data are collected. Coded observations were implemented through the research process, including the 2 pre (without the prototype) and 2 pros (with the prototype) sessions. Also, user experience test and one to one interview were conducted for deepening the understanding of the littering phenomenon and the reasons behind in the behavior among young people. The prototype indeed reduced the number of cigarette butts littering among observed behaviors of 156 students, especially in male sample. Final results indicate the behavior change of disposers is moderated by other factors, as the environmental cleanliness. Future development is also discussed.
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Mutmainah, Baridah, and Indra Kusuma Wardani. "Evaluating Criteria and Art-Based Interventions for Littering Behavior of Millennials in Yogyakarta." International Journal of Creative and Arts Studies 11, no. 1 (March 28, 2024): 20–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.24821/ijcas.v11i1.11077.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The littering issue and its impact on environmental sustainability has attracted various attempts to prevent it from worsening. Much research has been done to understand the frequent causes of the problems that led to littering behavior. The intervention from many disciplines to cope with this issue also led to artistic movements and creative approaches. However, the littering problem in Yogyakarta still exists due to the assumption of miss identification of the predictors of the littering behavior. To begin evaluating the art intervention and its application, this research uses a quantitative survey that 115 participants filled out to look at the criteria that cause littering behavior among millennials. A correlation test and regression analysis examine the highest possible value of influence to affect the littering behaviors in millennials divided into internal factors (level of awareness and individual differences) and external factors (access and availability of cleaning facilities, product design, environment characteristics, and law/regulation). Through this analysis, the most powerful conscience will be intervened by art or design, which will hopefully lead to further research, such as redesigning the cleaning facility and the product based on user experience and using design approaches to raise awareness and environmental conditioning of the litter problem.Evaluasi Kriteria dan Intervensi Berbasis Seni pada Perilaku Buang Sampah Milenial di Yogyakarta Abstrak Persoalan membuang sampah sembarangan dan dampaknya terhadap kelestarian lingkungan telah mendorong banyak upaya untuk mencegahnya menjadi lebih buruk. Banyak penelitian telah dilakukan untuk memahami penyebab umum permasalahan yang mengarah pada konseptualisasi perilaku membuang sampah sembarangan. Intervensi berbagai disiplin ilmu untuk mengatasi masalah ini juga memunculkan gerakan artistik dan pendekatan kreatif. Meski telah dilakukan dengan berbagai cara, permasalahan membuang sampah sembarangan di Yogyakarta masih terjadi akibat adanya asumsi yang salah dalam mengidentifikasi prediktor perilaku membuang sampah sembarangan. Untuk mulai mengevaluasi intervensi seni dan penerapannya, penelitian ini menggunakan survei kuantitatif yang diisi oleh 116 peserta untuk melihat kriteria yang menyebabkan perilaku membuang sampah sembarangan di kalangan generasi milenial. Uji korelasi dan analisis regresi menguji besarnya pengaruh yang paling besar terhadap perilaku membuang sampah sembarangan pada generasi milenial yang dibagi menjadi faktor internal (tingkat kesadaran dan perbedaan individu) dan faktor eksternal (akses dan ketersediaan fasilitas kebersihan, desain produk, karakteristik lingkungan, dan hukum/peraturan). Melalui analisis ini, hati nurani yang paling kuat akan diintervensi oleh seni atau desain, yang diharapkan akan mengarah pada penelitian lebih lanjut seperti mendesain ulang fasilitas pembersihan dan produk berdasarkan pengalaman pengguna dan penggunaan pendekatan desain untuk meningkatkan kesadaran dan pengkondisian lingkungan.
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Ana, Risti, and Ayik Mirayanti Mandagi. "Gambaran Perilaku Membuang Sampah di Kecamatan Licin Kabupaten Banyuwangi." Media Gizi Kesmas 11, no. 1 (June 2, 2022): 152–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/mgk.v11i1.2022.152-158.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Background: As many as 63.3% of 120 people have a bad attitude towards waste management. Poor attitude regarding waste management triggers the behavior of littering which will cause many diseases and pollute the environment. Perceptions and behaviors in littering are evidence that environmental care behavior in the community is still relatively low. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to identify behavioral descriptions that influence people's habits of littering. Objectives: The purpose of the study is to identify a description of behavior that affects people's habits of littering Methods: This research is a descriptive study with a quantitative approach. This research was conducted on all communities in village X. Respondents in the study were 120 people in village X. The data collection method was carried out by in-depth interviews. The research design used was cross sectional Results: : The results show that the level of public education is still relatively low at 65.8%, the next factor is the level of knowledge about waste is classified as good at 43.3%, and the last factor is the attitude of the community regarding waste and waste processing is classified as not good at 63.3%. Conclusions: The cause of the behavior of disposing of waste in the community in Licin District, Banyuwangi Regency is caused by the low level of public education, knowledge and attitudes regarding waste management are also still relatively low and public awareness of the environment is still low
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Bancifra, Jeffrey. "Implementation of Pollution Control Measures on Littering in Dela Costa Homes V (DLCHV), Barangay Burgos, Rodriguez, Rizal, Philippines." International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science 3, no. 01 (January 1, 2025): 135–45. https://doi.org/10.59653/ijmars.v3i01.1244.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The Dela Costa Homes V subdivision consists of 2,400 housing units. The housing units are built as row houses, each with a minimum lot size of 50 sq. m. The subdivision's Home Owners Association (HOA) coordinates with the Local Government Unit (LGU) of Barangay Burgos. The study is descriptive quantitative research that assessed the efficiency of implementing pollution control measures on littering in the research locale. The data was gathered through a Resident Assessment Survey (RAS) incorporating Waste Management Theory and Environmental Scanning through PESTEL Analysis. Random sampling was used to collect data from one hundred residents (one respondent per household). The residents commented about their experiences and wrote suggestions relative to the control measures on littering. Using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and Independent t-test, it is found that there is no significant difference in the efficiency of Pollution Control Measures on Littering in terms of Political, Economic, Technological, Environmental, and Legal Aspects. On the other hand, there is a significant difference in the responses of unit owners and renting occupants concerning Socio-Cultural Aspect. Respondents gave a 'Slightly Efficient' rating to the Political, Economic, Socio-Cultural, Technological and Environmental control measures. Furthermore, results show that Pollution Control Measures on Littering are not that evident for most of the residents of DLCHV either because of unawareness or lack of implementation. As for the Legal aspect, this needs the most improvement due to its 'Not Efficient at All' rating.
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Al-mosa, Yara, Joy Parkinson, and Sharyn Rundle-Thiele. "A Socioecological Examination of Observing Littering Behavior." Journal of Nonprofit & Public Sector Marketing 29, no. 3 (July 3, 2017): 235–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10495142.2017.1326354.
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Argyrou, Vassos. ""Keep Cyprus Clean": Littering, Pollution, and Otherness." Cultural Anthropology 12, no. 2 (May 1997): 159–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/can.1997.12.2.159.
Testo completo