Letteratura scientifica selezionata sul tema "Low back patients"

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Articoli di riviste sul tema "Low back patients"

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Connelly, Chris. "Patients with low back pain". Postgraduate Medicine 100, n. 6 (dicembre 1996): 143–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.3810/pgm.1996.12.132.

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Hameed Daula, Muhammad Imran, Saima Amin e Asma Bano. "ACUTE LOW BACK PAIN". Professional Medical Journal 23, n. 04 (10 aprile 2016): 484–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2016.23.04.1518.

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Objectives: X ray of the lumbosacral spine is widely used in our clinical settingearly on in the management of patients presenting with nonspecific acute low back pain. Thispractice is in contradiction to the clinical practice guidelines however patient satisfaction isusually the main motive declared by clinicians following this practice. This study was conductedto detect the radiologic prevalence of the most commonly diagnosed congenital anomaliesin lumbosacral spine X rays done for patients presenting with nonspecific acute low backpain. Study Design & Setting: Prospective descriptive study at Shalamar Hospital Lahore,Pakistan. Duration of Study: Six months from September 2014 to February 2015. Subjectsand Methods: Radiographs of 400 patients presenting with non-specific acute low back painand fulfilling the inclusion / exclusion criteria were examined. Data was analyzed on SPSSversion 13 and percentage and frequency of patients with non-specific acute low back painwith lumbosacral transitional vertebra (LSTV), spina bifida and spondylolysis was calculated.Results: Out of 400 patients 185 were males and 215 were females. Age of the patients rangedfrom 15 to 36 years with mean age of 28 (SD ±4.84). 145 patients (36.25%) were found to havecongenital anomalies of lumbosacral vertebrae in question. The prevalence of LSTV was 19.5%(78 patients), spina bifida was 10% (40 patients) and spondylolysis was 9% (36 patients). 2%(9 patients) had more than one anomaly. Conclusions: This study shows a higher prevalenceof lumbosacral transitional vertebra (LSTV) and spondylolysis in Pakistani patients presentingwith non-specific acute low backache, compared to that quoted in literature. This arguably mayconstitute a convincing argument in favor of obtaining lumbosacral spine X-rays early on in themanagement of young patients presenting with non-specific acute low backache.
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Hebert, Jeffrey J., Shane L. Koppenhaver e Bruce F. Walker. "Subgrouping Patients With Low Back Pain". Sports Health: A Multidisciplinary Approach 3, n. 6 (23 agosto 2011): 534–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1941738111415044.

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Context: Low back pain (LBP) is a prevalent condition imposing a large socioeconomic burden. Despite intensive research aimed at the efficacy of various therapies for patients with LBP, most evidence has failed to identify a superior treatment approach. One proposed solution to this dilemma is to identify subgroups of patients with LBP and match them with targeted therapies. Among the subgrouping approaches, the system of treatment-based classification (TBC) is promoted as a means of increasing the effectiveness of conservative interventions for patients with LBP. Evidence acquisition: MEDLINE and PubMed databases were searched from 1985 through 2010, along with the references of selected articles. Results: TBC uses a standardized approach to categorize patients into 1 of 4 subgroups: spinal manipulation, stabilization exercise, end-range loading exercise, and traction. Although the TBC subgroups are in various stages of development, recent research lends support to the effectiveness of this approach. Conclusions: While additional research is required to better elucidate this method, the TBC approach enhances clinical decision making, as evidenced by the improved clinical outcomes experienced by patients with LBP.
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Chou, Roger. "Reassuring Patients About Low Back Pain". JAMA Internal Medicine 175, n. 5 (1 maggio 2015): 743. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jamainternmed.2015.0252.

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Hocaoglu, Sehriban, Ece Kaptanoglu e Siyami Hocaoglu. "Low-Back Pain in Geriatric Patients". JCR: Journal of Clinical Rheumatology 13, n. 3 (giugno 2007): 171–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/rhu.0b013e318065489c.

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Roy, Serge H., Carlo J. De Luca, Mark Emley e Rudi J. C. Buijs. "Spectral Electromyographic Assessment of Back Muscles in Patients With Low Back Muscles in Patients With Low Back Pain Undergoing Rehabilitation". Spine 20, n. 1 (gennaio 1995): 38–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00007632-199501000-00008.

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Waddell, Gordon. "How patients react to low back pain". Acta Orthopaedica Scandinavica 64, sup251 (gennaio 1993): 21–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/17453679309160108.

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Hawamdeh, Z., M. E. Juweid e K. Farah. "Kinesophobia among Jordanian low back pain patients". Annals of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine 57 (maggio 2014): e184. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rehab.2014.03.666.

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Lee, Kyu Sung, Jun Chul Choi, Yong Jung Kim, Uck Jin e Yu Jin Jung. "Spinal Meningeal Cysts in Low Back Patients". Journal of the Korean Orthopaedic Association 33, n. 6 (1998): 1599. http://dx.doi.org/10.4055/jkoa.1998.33.6.1599.

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&NA;. "How Low Back Patients Perceive Chiropractic Care". Back Letter 3, n. 7 (1989): 6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00130561-198903070-00007.

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Tesi sul tema "Low back patients"

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Mak, Nin-fung Joseph, e 麥年豐. "Electromyographic characterization of functional status of back musculature: applications in low back painrehabilitation". Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2009. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B42182372.

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Law, Kam-yin. "The quality of life of patients with low back pain /". View the Table of Contents & Abstract, 2005. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B31683502.

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Law, Kam-yin, e 羅錦燕. "The quality of life of patients with low back pain". Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2005. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B45011643.

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Grewe, Jennifer R. "Detecting Malingering in Compensated Low Back Pain Patients: An Analog Study". DigitalCommons@USU, 2010. https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/etd/552.

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Given the prevalence and cost of low back pain, particularly among workers' compensation patients, it is advantageous to understand how various psychological constructs may be related to prolonged disability and failure to return to work. Malingering is a psychological construct that is clearly relevant for worker compensation populations and is a construct that is well suited for experimental control within an analog study. Malingering is the intentional exaggeration of physical or psychological symptoms that are motivated by external incentives such as time away from work. The ability to detect malingering in such a population with psychological assessments is unclear. An analog study was conducted in which we instructed college students to portray themselves as injured workers who received a back injury that required them to be off work while they recovered. Students were then told that they would be seeing a psychologist who would attempt to ascertain their abilities to return to work via the MMPI-2. Students were then randomly instructed to respond to the MMPI-2 in three different ways: a control condition was instructed to respond as if they suffered a workplace back injury that resulted in significant pain; a subtle fake-bad condition who received the control instruction plus were informed they did not enjoy their work and their back injury allowed them to enjoy personal and family time more; and a fake-bad condition that received the control instruction plus were asked to deliberately portray themselves as experiencing physical symptoms severe enough to keep them off work longer. Currently, no assessment of malingering exists within a compensated low back pain population. The purpose of this study was to determine if the MMPI-2 can be used to differentially identify "patients" who are instructed to report symptoms veridically versus "patients" instructed to consciously feign and magnify symptoms in an effort to avoid returning to work. Malingering and non-malingering patients' scores on the MMPI-2 validity and clinical scales were subjected to a cluster analysis to determine if a malingering profile could be accurately identified. A 5-cluster validity solution and 4-cluster clinical (both with K correction) solution were accepted. Substantially lower scores on L and K, elevated scores on F on the 5-cluster validity solutions, distinguished the "malingering" profile. The 4-cluster clinical solution was characterized by elevated scores on the clinical scales of hypochondriasis, depression, paranoia, and schizophrenia, which distinguished the "malingering" profile. The results indicate that the MMPI-2 could be useful in detecting malingering in compensated back pain patients. Results are discussed in the context of pain studies.
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Kool, Jan Pieter. "Physiotherapy and sick leave in patients with chronic low back pain". [Maastricht] : Maastricht : Universitaire Pers Maastricht ; University Library, Maastricht University [Host], 2005. http://arno.unimaas.nl/show.cgi?fid=6532.

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Rofail, Diana. "Treatment satisfaction and dissatisfaction in patients with chronic low back pain". Thesis, Brunel University, 2010. http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/4616.

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This thesis explores treatment satisfaction and dissatisfaction in patients with chronic low back pain (CLBP). Chapters 1 and 2 provide background on CLBP, and treatment satisfaction and dissatisfaction. Chapter 3 presents study 1, the systematic review which identified research concerning treatment satisfaction and dissatisfaction in patients with CLBP. Findings indicated a need to define the concept, and establish appropriate measurement based on patient input and evidence to support the reliability and validity of items. Chapter 4 presents study 2, a qualitative study. Ten patients with CLBP taking medication and/or receiving physiotherapy were interviewed. A conceptual model of CLBP and a thematic map of treatment satisfaction and dissatisfaction were developed. Satisfaction was related to being 'happy' or 'pleased', and maintaining normal functioning. Treatment not working, causing discomfort, or negatively affecting health-related quality of life, as well as inconvenience of medication, lack of information, not feeling involved in treatment decisions, lack of trust and confidence in healthcare professionals, and being misdiagnosed or undiagnosed, were associated with dissatisfaction. Chapter 5 documents the development of the CLBP Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire, based on patient input from study 2. Cognitive debriefing showed items were relevant and understood by patients. Chapter 6, study 3, explored the psychometric properties of the questionnaire. The longitudinal design involved data collection from 249 patients, some of whom participated in follow-ups. Results indicated that treatment satisfaction/dissatisfaction involves an appraisal of the following seven domains: 'Information Provided about Back Pain and Treatment', 'Burden of Back Pain', 'Impact of Back Pain and Treatment on Relationships', 'Satisfaction with the Treatment Process', 'Problems with Side Effects of Medication', 'Adherence to Physiotherapy', and 'Medication Acceptability'. Some evidence of reliability and validity are presented. This thesis concludes with Chapter 7, a discussion of the main findings of the studies, strengths and limitations, and recommendations for future research.
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Zadurian, Natalie. "The role of coping in primary care low back pain patients". Thesis, Keele University, 2011. http://eprints.keele.ac.uk/3833/.

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Low back pain affects a large proportion of the general population. For some individuals, back pain becomes chronic, complex and difficult to treat effectively, with patients reporting continued pain and disability. A biopsychosocial framework has been adopted within research and clinical practice, as psychosocial factors have been recognised to be important in terms of pain management and recovery from back pain. Coping-related factors have been identified as particularly important, however a comprehensive examination of a wide range of coping factors is missing from available literature. A systematic review of the published literature identified important psychological factors that are predictive of low back pain outcome. Several factors emerged as potentially important, but fear avoidance beliefs appeared to be the most consistent predictor. Very few studies were found that investigated the role of behavioural coping, therefore a new measurement instrument was developed to aid further research. A detailed analysis of the Coping Strategies Questionnaire-24 was undertaken. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses were used and it was concluded that the measure was appropriate for use within this thesis. Data from a large cohort of primary care low back pain patients (n = 1,591) was used for analysis. Cross-sectional analyses revealed potential confounders of the relationship between coping and outcome at 12 months follow-up, which were controlled for within the longitudinal analyses. Only five coping variables were independently predictive of outcome – anxiety, depression, catastrophizing, self-efficacy and passive behavioural coping – along with pain duration and employment status. Change in coping over time predicted low back pain outcome, and it was found that coping worsening was particularly important. Coping worsening also partially mediated the relationship between pain duration and outcome. The major thesis findings were integrated into an overall conceptual model of coping, and key implications of this for clinical practice and research were discussed.
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Hill, Jonathan. "Identifying subgroups among patients with low back pain in primary care: Evaluating the STarT Back Tool". Thesis, Keele University, 2008. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.491699.

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Background: Identification of low back pain subgroups has been highlighted as a .priority for secondary prevention of persistent problems in primary care. The aim of this PhD was to develop and evaluate a new clinical tool (called the STarT Back Tool) to allocate patients with back pain into initial treatment subgroups based on treatmentmodifiable prpgnostic indicators. Methods: The setting was, UK primary care adults consulting with non-specific pack ··pain:Constructs that were independent prognostic indicators for persistence were identified from secondary analysis of 2 existing cohorts and published literature and single screening questions identified. Psychometric properties of the tool, including concli.rrent and discriminant validity, internal consistency, repeatabili~y, were assessed . within a 'development' cohort (n=131) and tool score cut-offs established to enable alloc~tion to three subgrOlJPs ('low', 'medium' and 'high' risk). Predictive and ext~rnal . validity were evaluated within an 'independent external' cohort (n=500). The tool was . compared to an existing musculoskeletal screening tool (Orebro Musr:;uloskeletal Pain Screening Questionnaire) and to clinical acumen using video taped clinical interviews, . reviewed by primary care clinical-experts. Finally, the practical application of the tool was tested in. a pilot study and demonstrated to be feasible and acceptable to both . patients and clinicians. Results: The Tool included nine items: referred leg pain; comorbid pain; disability (two items); bothersomeness; catastr~phising; fear; anxiety, and depression. The latter 5 items were identified as a psychosocial subscale. The Tool demonstrated good reliability and validity and was acceptable to patients and clinicians. Conclusions: Identifying treatment subgroups with distinct clinical characteristics among patients in primary care presenting wi.th low back pain is pospible and feas'ible in clinical practic~. The tool shows potential for enabling early targeted interventions for the prevention of persistent disabling back problems.
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Leung, Siu-lun Arran, e 梁兆麟. "Low back pain in Hong Kong: prevalence, service utilization and disability". Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1999. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31238865.

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Abdel-Moty, Alma R. "Stated versus observed performance levels in patients with chronic low back pain". FIU Digital Commons, 1992. http://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/1079.

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This study examined the relationship between chronic low back pain (CLBP) patients' perceived (stated) levels of function and their measured (observed) performance in squatting and stair climbing activities as compared to healthy volunteers. Twenty patients with CLBP and 20 healthy subjects were asked through an interview to self-assess their ability to comfortably perform stair climbing and squatting as well as other tolerances. The subjects were then asked to perform the activities and their performance levels were recorded. Results of the t-tests and Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) procedures revealed that patients' estimate of squatting and stair climbing abilities as well as their demonstrated levels were significantly lower (p < 0.001) than those of the healthy subjects. There was a significant difference between groups in terms of the time required to perform squatting but not stair climbing. Both healthy subjects and patients with CLBP underestimated their physical capabilities. Findings indicate that the use of actual performance measurement combined with self-report of functional abilities is needed when assessing performance levels of both healthy as well as patients with CLBP.
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Libri sul tema "Low back patients"

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Larson, Barbara A. Occupational therapy practice guidelines for adults with low back pain. Bethesda, Md: American Occupational Therapy Association, 1999.

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Carl, DeRosa, a cura di. Mechanical low back pain: Perspectives in functional anatomy. Philadelphia: Saunders, 1991.

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Carl, DeRosa, a cura di. Mechanical low back pain: Perspectives in functional anatomy. 2a ed. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders, 1998.

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Allen, Sara Elizabeth. What is the evidence for the effectiveness of non-drug pain management on patients with chronic low back pain?. Oxford: Oxford Brookes University, 2002.

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Watson, Paul John. The function of the paraspinal muscles in chronic low back pain patients: A comparison of surface electromyography in normal, healthy control group and an evaluation of the effects of a pain management programme. Manchester: University of Manchester, 1995.

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Understanding acute low back problems: A patients. U.S Govt. Printing, 1994.

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1949-, Tollison C. David, e Kriegel Michael L, a cura di. Interdisciplinary rehabilitation of low back pain. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins, 1989.

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Fairbank, Jeremy. Surgical management of chronic low back pain. Oxford University Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199550647.003.003006.

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♦ A very small proportion of back pain patients respond to surgical treatment♦ Patient selection is poorly defined♦ The rationale of treatment ranges from immobilization (fusion) to claimed restoration of normal movement (disc replacement and flexible fixation).
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Brian, D'Orazio, a cura di. Back pain rehabilitation. Boston: Andover Medical Publishers, 1993.

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K, Burton A., e Polytechnic of Huddersfield. School of Computing and Mathematics., a cura di. Lumbar sagittal mobility and low back symptoms in patients treated with manipulation. Huddersfield: ThePolytechnic of Huddersfield. School of Computing and Mathematics, 1990.

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Capitoli di libri sul tema "Low back patients"

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Nesbit, Gary, e Pramit Phal. "Low Back Pain Patients, Imaging". In Encyclopedia of Pain, 1734–38. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-28753-4_2213.

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Munting, E. "Low Back Pain Is Not an Indication for Stabilisation in Patients Operated for Lumbar Spinal Stenosis". In Surgery for Low Back Pain, 127–30. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-04547-9_17.

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Svendsen, J. H., H. Svarrer, M. Vollenbroek-Hutten e P. Madeleine. "Postural Variability during Pursuit Tracking in Low-Back Pain Patients". In IFMBE Proceedings, 97–100. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-21683-1_24.

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Baker, G. H. B. "Chronic Low Back Pain: A Psychiatric Assessment of 72 Patients". In Psychosomatic Medicine, 239–41. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-5454-3_39.

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Skorupska, Elżbieta. "Muscle Atrophy Measurement as Assessment Method for Low Back Pain Patients". In Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, 437–61. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-1435-3_20.

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Bonnechére, B., B. Jansen, L. Omelina, L. Da Silva, D. Mouraux, M. Rooze e Jan S. Van Sint. "Patient follow-up using Serious Games. A feasibility study on low back pain patients." In Games for Health, 185–95. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-02897-8_14.

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Zainal Abidin, Nursyuhada, Rahmat Adnan, Norasrudin Sulaiman, Shariman Ismadi Ismail e Amal Farah Abidin. "Effect of Stable Versus Unstable Exercises Among Chronic Low Back Pain Patients". In Proceedings of the International Colloquium on Sports Science, Exercise, Engineering and Technology 2014 (ICoSSEET 2014), 357–67. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-287-107-7_37.

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Altschuler, Eric L., Brian F. White, Todd P. Stitik e Jong H. Kim. "Low Back Pain: Considerations of When to Refer Patients for Interventional Spine Procedures". In Injection Procedures, 91–100. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-76595-2_4.

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Shin, Seul-Ah, Ji-Soo Choi, Young-Jong Kim, Nam-Yong Lee e Jin-Ho Park. "Empirical Study on IoT-Learning for the Rehabilitation Treatment of Chronic Low Back Pain Patients". In Advances in Computer Science and Ubiquitous Computing, 517–24. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-3023-9_80.

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Sivapalanirajan, M., R. Aravindhan, M. Kartheeswaran, S. Ariharan e N. Prasanna Venketeshan. "Microcontroller Based Low Cost Robotic Arm for Rehabilitation of Patients with Set Back in Arm Movement". In Second International Conference on Computer Networks and Communication Technologies, 651–59. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-37051-0_73.

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Atti di convegni sul tema "Low back patients"

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Wilder, D. G., E. Owens, M. R. Gudavalli, R. D. Macken, T. Xia, R. Vining, K. Pohlman et al. "Pelvic Repositioning in Low Back Pain Patients". In American Conference on Human Vibration 2010. Iowa City, IA: University of Iowa, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.17077/achv2010.1047.

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Gudavalli, M. R., J. W. DeVocht, T. Xia, R. D. Vining, D. G. Wilder, W. C. Meeker e C. Goertz. "Forces Applied During Manual Assessments of Low Back Pain Patients". In ASME 2014 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2014-36774.

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Doctors of chiropractic (DCs) use manual palpation to subjectively assess the relative “stiffness” (resistance) of spinal articulations to help inform decisions regarding where to focus treatment. The objective of this study was to quantify the forces generated by DCs when assessing patients with low back pain (LBP). This is an observational study nested into a three-arm randomized clinical trial evaluating two forms of chiropractic treatment and one sham control. LBP patients of both genders between 21–65 years of age participated in the study. Measurements were collected with the participants lying prone on an examination table embedded with force plates. Three DCs applied manual force downward on the participants to obtain a sense of relative joint resistance over vertebral segments L1-L5, the superior sacrum, and bilateral sacroiliac (SI) joints. Peak forces generated during the manual assessments were extracted using custom-written, semi-automated, MathCad software. The results were descriptively analyzed using SPSS statistical software. Three clinicians manually assessed spinal resistance during 230 observations. Mean peak force ranged from 128–178N. Higher force levels were observed at lower vertebral levels and the pelvis by two of the clinicians. L3 and L4 spinal levels showed the greatest similarity of force applied by 3 DCs.
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Akkoc, Y., Y. Kirazli, F. Erer e G. Celeboglu. "AB0163 Plain radiography findings in patients with low back pain". In Annual European Congress of Rheumatology, Annals of the rheumatic diseases ARD July 2001. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and European League Against Rheumatism, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2001.534.

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Subhadra, K. T. "Medicinal and Placebo Effects of Homeopathic Remedies: A Comparative Study of Patients with Somatoform Low Back Pain and Patients with Pathological Low Back Pain". In HRI London 2019—Cutting Edge Research in Homeopathy: Presentation Abstracts. The Faculty of Homeopathy, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0040-1702132.

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Sari, Dian Marta, Pavankumar Balachandran, Ahmad Ramdan e Marina A. Moeliono. "Functional Mobility and Pain Severity in Older Low Back Pain Patients". In International Meeting on Regenerative Medicine. SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0007319302270232.

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Evcik, D., e A. Yücel. "FRI0241 Lumbar lordosis in acute and chronic low back pain patients". In Annual European Congress of Rheumatology, Annals of the rheumatic diseases ARD July 2001. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and European League Against Rheumatism, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2001.545.

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Novitasari, Elisa, RB Soemanto e Hanung Prasetya. "Acupuncture Therapy in Reducing Pain in Patients with Low Back Pain: Meta Analysis". In The 7th International Conference on Public Health 2020. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.05.43.

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ABSTRACT Background: With growing evidence of high prevalence in developing countries, LBP is no longer recognized as a disorder confined to high-income nations but is a major health problem globally. The functional limitations and consequent disability create a heavy economic burden on individuals and society. This study aimed to acupuncture therapy in reducing pain in patients with low back pain. Subjects and Method: A meta-analysis and systematic review was conducted by search published articles from PubMed, Google Schoolar, Mendeley, Hindawi, and Clinical key databases. Keywords used “acupuncture low back pain” OR “acupuncture chronic pain” AND “efficacy acupuncture” AND “chronic low back pain” AND “effect acupuncture for low back pain” AND “randomized controlled trial” AND “visual analogue scale”. The inclusion criteria were full text and using randomized controlled trial (RCT) study design. The articles were selected by PRISMA flow chart and the quantitative data were analyzed by Revman 5.3. Results: 7 studies were met criteria. This study showed that acupuncture therapy reduced pain in patients with low back pain (Mean Difference= -0.40; 95% CI= -0.80 to 0.01; p= 0.05) with heterogeneity I2= 83%. Conclusion: Acupuncture therapy reduces pain in patients with low back pain. Keywords: low back pain, acupuncture chronic low back pain, randomized controlled trial. Correspondence: Elisa Novitasari. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Email: elisanovita58@gmail.com. Mobile: 085727851938. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.05.43
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Chan, Herman, Huiru Zheng, Haiying Wang, Roy Sterritt e Dave Newell. "Smart mobile phone based gait assessment of patients with low back pain". In 2013 9th International Conference on Natural Computation (ICNC). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icnc.2013.6818134.

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Iranzo, R. M. Gil, Jordi Virgili Gomà e Fran Valenzuela Pascual. "Managing emotions for the treatment of patients with chronic low back pain". In Interacción '16: XVII International Conference on Human Computer Interaction. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2998626.2998627.

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Hanusch, K., S. Hoffmann, I. Satkauskas e R. Theiler. "AB0234 Objektiv functional performance tests in patients with low back pain. review". In Annual European Congress of Rheumatology, Annals of the rheumatic diseases ARD July 2001. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and European League Against Rheumatism, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2001.855.

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Rapporti di organizzazioni sul tema "Low back patients"

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Lavallee, Danielle, Andrew Avins, Zoya Bauer, Bryan Comstock, Todd Edwards, Sarah Lawrence, Sarah Monsell et al. Comparing Three Ways of Involving Patients With Low Back Pain in Setting Research Priorities—SMARTER. Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute® (PCORI), ottobre 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.25302/10.2019.me.131007328.

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Harrington, Cherise B. Patterns of diagnostic care in nonspecific low back pain: Relation to patient satisfaction and perceived health. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, novembre 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ad1013990.

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Cherkin, Dan, Benjamin Balderson, Rob Wellman, Clarissa Hsu, Karen Sherman, Sarah Evers, Rene Hawkes et al. Effect of Low Back Pain Risk Stratification Strategy on Patient Outcomes and Care Processes: The MATCH Randomized Trial. Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute (PCORI), novembre 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.25302/11.2018.cer.398.

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Chou, Roger, Jesse Wagner, Azrah Y. Ahmed, Ian Blazina, Erika Brodt, David I. Buckley, Tamara P. Cheney et al. Treatments for Acute Pain: A Systematic Review. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), dicembre 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.23970/ahrqepccer240.

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Objectives. To evaluate the effectiveness and comparative effectiveness of opioid, nonopioid pharmacologic, and nonpharmacologic therapy in patients with specific types of acute pain, including effects on pain, function, quality of life, adverse events, and long-term use of opioids. Data sources. Electronic databases (Ovid® MEDLINE®, PsycINFO®, Embase®, the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, and the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews) to August 2020, reference lists, and a Federal Register notice. Review methods. Using predefined criteria and dual review, we selected randomized controlled trials (RCTs) of outpatient therapies for eight acute pain conditions: low back pain, neck pain, other musculoskeletal pain, neuropathic pain, postoperative pain following discharge, dental pain (surgical or nonsurgical), pain due to kidney stones, and pain due to sickle cell disease. Meta-analyses were conducted on pharmacologic therapy for dental pain and kidney stone pain, and likelihood of repeat or rescue medication use and adverse events. The magnitude of effects was classified as small, moderate, or large using previously defined criteria, and strength of evidence was assessed. Results. One hundred eighty-three RCTs on the comparative effectiveness of therapies for acute pain were included. Opioid therapy was probably less effective than nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) for surgical dental pain and kidney stones, and might be similarly effective as NSAIDs for low back pain. Opioids and NSAIDs were more effective than acetaminophen for surgical dental pain, but opioids were less effective than acetaminophen for kidney stone pain. For postoperative pain, opioids were associated with increased likelihood of repeat or rescue analgesic use, but effects on pain intensity were inconsistent. Being prescribed an opioid for acute low back pain or postoperative pain was associated with increased likelihood of use of opioids at long-term followup versus not being prescribed, based on observational studies. Heat therapy was probably effective for acute low back pain, spinal manipulation might be effective for acute back pain with radiculopathy, acupressure might be effective for acute musculoskeletal pain, an opioid might be effective for acute neuropathic pain, massage might be effective for some types of postoperative pain, and a cervical collar or exercise might be effective for acute neck pain with radiculopathy. Most studies had methodological limitations. Effect sizes were primarily small to moderate for pain, the most commonly evaluated outcome. Opioids were associated with increased risk of short-term adverse events versus NSAIDs or acetaminophen, including any adverse event, nausea, dizziness, and somnolence. Serious adverse events were uncommon for all interventions, but studies were not designed to assess risk of overdose, opioid use disorder, or long-term harms. Evidence on how benefits or harms varied in subgroups was lacking. Conclusions. Opioid therapy was associated with decreased or similar effectiveness as an NSAID for some acute pain conditions, but with increased risk of short-term adverse events. Evidence on nonpharmacological therapies was limited, but heat therapy, spinal manipulation, massage, acupuncture, acupressure, a cervical collar, and exercise were effective for specific acute pain conditions. Research is needed to determine the comparative effectiveness of therapies for sickle cell pain, acute neuropathic pain, neck pain, and management of postoperative pain following discharge; effects of therapies for acute pain on non-pain outcomes; effects of therapies on long-term outcomes, including long-term opioid use; and how benefits and harms of therapies vary in subgroups.
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