Letteratura scientifica selezionata sul tema "Membranes"

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Articoli di riviste sul tema "Membranes"

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Abu-Zurayk, Rund, Nour Alnairat, Aya Khalaf, Abed Alqader Ibrahim, and Ghada Halaweh. "Cellulose Acetate Membranes: Fouling Types and Antifouling Strategies—A Brief Review." Processes 11, no. 2 (2023): 489. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pr11020489.

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Cellulose acetate (CA) is a semisynthetic, biodegradable polymer. Due to its characteristics, CA has several applications, including water membranes, filament-forming matrices, biomedical nanocomposites, household tools, and photographic films. This review deals with topics related to the CA membranes, which are prepared using different techniques, such as the phase inversion technique. CA membranes are considered very important since they can be used as microfiltration membranes (MF), ultrafiltration membranes (UF), nanofiltration membranes (NF), reverse osmosis (RO) membranes, and forward os
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Al Harby, Nouf F., Mervette El-Batouti, and Mahmoud M. Elewa. "Prospects of Polymeric Nanocomposite Membranes for Water Purification and Scalability and their Health and Environmental Impacts: A Review." Nanomaterials 12, no. 20 (2022): 3637. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano12203637.

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Water shortage is a major worldwide issue. Filtration using genuine polymeric membranes demonstrates excellent pollutant separation capabilities; however, polymeric membranes have restricted uses. Nanocomposite membranes, which are produced by integrating nanofillers into polymeric membrane matrices, may increase filtration. Carbon-based nanoparticles and metal/metal oxide nanoparticles have received the greatest attention. We evaluate the antifouling and permeability performance of nanocomposite membranes and their physical and chemical characteristics and compare nanocomposite membranes to b
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Branton, Daniel. "Fracture faces of frozen membranes: 50th anniversary." Molecular Biology of the Cell 27, no. 3 (2016): 421–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1091/mbc.e15-05-0287.

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In 1961, the development of an improved freeze-etching (FE) procedure to prepare rapidly frozen biological cells or tissues for electron microscopy raised two important questions. How does a frozen cell membrane fracture? What do the extensive face views of the cell’s membranes exposed by the fracture process of FE tell us about the overall structure of biological membranes? I discovered that all frozen membranes tend to split along weakly bonded lipid bilayers. Consequently, the fracture process exposes internal membrane faces rather than either of the membrane’s two external surfaces. During
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Ramalho, Maria João, Stéphanie Andrade, Joana Angélica Loureiro, and Maria Carmo Pereira. "Interaction of Bortezomib with Cell Membranes Regulates Its Toxicity and Resistance to Therapy." Membranes 12, no. 9 (2022): 823. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/membranes12090823.

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Bortezomib (BTZ) is a potent proteasome inhibitor currently being used to treat multiple myeloma. However, its high toxicity and resistance to therapy severely limit the treatment outcomes. Drug–membrane interactions have a crucial role in drugs’ behavior in vivo, affecting their bioavailability and pharmacological activity. Additionally, drugs’ toxicity often occurs due to their effects on the cell membranes. Therefore, studying BTZ’s interactions with cell membranes may explain the limitations of its therapy. Due to the cell membranes’ complexity, lipid vesicles were proposed here as biomemb
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Romero, Virginia, Lourdes Gelde, and Juana Benavente. "Electrochemical Characterization of Charged Membranes from Different Materials and Structures via Membrane Potential Analysis." Membranes 13, no. 8 (2023): 739. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/membranes13080739.

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Electrochemical characterization of positively and negatively charged membranes is performed by analyzing membrane potential values on the basis of the Teorell–Meyer–Sievers (TMS) model. This analysis allows the separate estimation of Donnan (interfacial effects) and diffusion (differences in ions transport through the membrane) contributions, and it permits the evaluation of the membrane’s effective fixed charge concentration and the transport number of the ions in the membrane. Typical ion-exchange commercial membranes (AMX, Ionics or Nafion) are analyzed, though other experimental and comme
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Hong, Sun, Song Hua, and Lu Yan. "Preparation and Characterization of Al2O3/TiO2/PVDF Polymer Composites Ultrafiltration Membrane." Applied Mechanics and Materials 253-255 (December 2012): 865–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.253-255.865.

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The polymer polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) membranes were modified by blending with nanometer particles to improve its hydrophilic property and anti-fouling performances in the process of waste water treatment. The organic macromolecule composite ultrafiltration (UF) membranes modified by the inorganic nanometer TiO2 and Al2O3 were prepared by a phase inversion process. The composite membranes performances, such as water flux, mechanical strength, water contact angle, retention rate, pores size and pores size distribution, were compared to those of organic membranes. The surface and sectional
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Alshahrani, Ahmed A., Abeer A. El-Habeeb, Arwa A. Almutairi, et al. "Preparation, Characterization and Evaluation of Polyamide-Reduced Graphene Oxide as Selective Membranes for Water Purification." Journal of Composites Science 8, no. 1 (2024): 24. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcs8010024.

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Amidst the ongoing advancements in membrane technology, a leading method has come to the forefront. Recent research has emphasized the substantial influence of surface attributes in augmenting the effectiveness of thin-film membranes in water treatments. These studies reveal how surface properties play a crucial role in optimizing the performance of these membranes, further establishing their prominence in the field of membrane technology. This recognition stems from the precise engineering of surfaces, ensuring they meet the demanding requirements of advanced separation processes. This study
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Junoh, Hazlina, Juhana Jaafar, Nik Abdul Hadi Md Nordin, et al. "Performance of Polymer Electrolyte Membrane for Direct Methanol Fuel Cell Application: Perspective on Morphological Structure." Membranes 10, no. 3 (2020): 34. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/membranes10030034.

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Membrane morphology plays a great role in determining the performance of polymer electrolyte membranes (PEMs), especially for direct methanol fuel cell (DMFC) applications. Membrane morphology can be divided into two types, which are dense and porous structures. Membrane fabrication methods have different configurations, including dense, thin and thick, layered, sandwiched and pore-filling membranes. All these types of membranes possess the same densely packed structural morphology, which limits the transportation of protons, even at a low methanol crossover. This paper summarizes our work on
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Acarer, Seren, İnci Pir, Mertol Tüfekci, et al. "Characterisation and Mechanical Modelling of Polyacrylonitrile-Based Nanocomposite Membranes Reinforced with Silica Nanoparticles." Nanomaterials 12, no. 21 (2022): 3721. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano12213721.

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In this study, neat polyacrylonitrile (PAN) and fumed silica (FS)-doped PAN membranes (0.1, 0.5 and 1 wt% doped PAN/FS) are prepared using the phase inversion method and are characterised extensively. According to the Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy analysis, the addition of FS to the neat PAN membrane and the added amount changed the stresses in the membrane structure. The Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) results show that the addition of FS increased the porosity of the membrane. The water content of all fabricated membranes varied between 50% and 88.8%, their porosity range
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Prihandana, Gunawan Setia, Sayed Sulthan Maulana, Rahmat Santoso Soedirdjo, et al. "Preparation and Characterization of Polyethersulfone/Activated Carbon Composite Membranes for Water Filtration." Membranes 13, no. 12 (2023): 906. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/membranes13120906.

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Ultrafiltration membrane technology holds promise for wastewater treatment, but its widespread application is hindered by fouling and flux reduction issues. One effective strategy for enhancing ultrafiltration membranes involves incorporating activated carbon powder. In this study, composite polyethersulfone (PES) ultrafiltration membranes were fabricated to include activated carbon powder concentrations between 0 and 1.5 wt.%, with carbon size fixed at 200 mesh. The ultrafiltration membranes were evaluated in terms of membrane morphology, hydrophilicity, pure water flux, equilibrium water con
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Tesi sul tema "Membranes"

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PAGLIERO, MARCELLO. "New membranes for membrane distillation process." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Genova, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/11567/1046350.

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The PhD research program was focused of the development of new hydrophobic membranes suitable for membrane distillation (MD) operation. In particular, the preparation of polymeric flat sheet membranes via nonsolvent induced phase separation (NIPS) technique was investigated. This method allows to fine-tune a large number of variables in order to obtain membranes with an ample variety of different morphologies and properties. Therefore, a systematic study on the important factors affecting the membrane structure, which in turn determines the distillation performance, was carried out. The select
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Roselló, Busquets Cristina. "Paper de la Sintaxina-1 i els lipid rafts en guia axonal i regeneració neural." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/668211.

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Durant el desenvolupament del sistema nerviós cal que les cèl·lules formades a una zona concreta migrin fins a la seva posició final o bé que projectin els seus axons per tal de contactar amb les seves cèl·lules diana. En aquest procés participen multitud de molècules de guia axonal i els seus receptors, que produiran l’atracció o la repulsió de l’axó, guiant-lo fins a la seva posició final. En aquest procés el conus de creixement té un paper clau ja que és on es localitzen la majoria d’aquests receptors i on es dona el recanvi de membrana a través de l’exocitosi i endocitosi, necessàries pel
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Shi, Jinjun. "Composite Membranes for Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells." Wright State University / OhioLINK, 2008. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=wright1214964058.

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Mokrani, Touhami. "Transport of gases across membranes." Thesis, Peninsula Technikon, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11838/878.

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Thesis (MTech (Chemical Engineering))--Peninsula Technikon, 2000.<br>Oxygen transport across biofilms and membranes may be a limiting factor in the operation of a membrane bio-reactor. A Gradostat fungal membrane bio-reactor is one in which fungi are immobilized within the wall of a porous polysulphone capillary membrane. In this study the mass transfer rates of gases (oxygen and carbon dioxide) were investigated in a bare membrane (without a biofilm being present). The work provides a basis for further transport study in membranes where biomass is present. The diaphragm-cell metho
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Deyhim, Sina. "Deriving Gas Transport Properties of Microporous Silica Membranes from First Principles and Simulating Separation of Multi-Component Systems in Different Flow Configurations." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/31340.

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Amorphous silica membranes have molecular sieving properties for the separation of hydrogen from gas mixtures at high temperature. Consequently, they are considered to be applied in separation of a shifted syngas coming out of a water-gas-shift-reactor into the syngas and hydrogen. This separation is a key to an Integrated Gasification Combined Cycle (IGCC) plant, which would allow reducing the carbon footprint in power generation industry. The main objective of this thesis was to carry out a preliminary assessment of suitability of currently available amorphous silica membranes for this separ
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Whitehead, L. "Computer simulation of biological membranes and membrane bound proteins." Thesis, University of Southampton, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.297412.

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Dickson, Callum. "In silico modelling of membranes and drug membrane interactions." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/25070.

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A new all-atom force field for the simulation of phospholipid bilayers using the AMBER molecular dynamics package has been developed, which is compatible with other AMBER protein, nucleic acid, carbohydrate and small molecule force fields. The force field has been validated by simulating bilayers of six different lipid types, finding favourable comparison to experiment for properties such as area per lipid, volume per lipid, bilayer thickness, NMR order parameters, scattering data, and lipid lateral diffusion. The modular nature of this force field allows numerous combinations of head and tail
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Ma, Yaning. "Characterization of Membrane Permeability and Polymer-Stabilized Model Membranes." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/193347.

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The permeability of lipid bilayer membranes to glucose and carboxyfluorescein has been studied in model membranes. Using an enzyme assay, the permeability of glucose was monitored spectrometrically with both large and giant unilamellar vesicles (LUVs and GUVs). The permeability of carboxyfluorescein was studied by entrapping the dye and monitoring its leakage over time from a single GUV. Permeability study using GUVs may provide new information that cannot be obtained from LUVs.The stability of lipid membranes was enhanced by incorporating polymer scaffold. LUVs were prepared with hydrophobic
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Serrano, Albarrás Antonio. "Heteromeric composition of the Kv 1.3 channelosome = Composició heteromèrica del canalosoma Kv1.3." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/665245.

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Abstract (sommario):
Ion channels are transmembrane proteins containing aqueous pores which, once open, permit the pass of ions through the plasma membrane. This ion flux takes places following the electrochemical gradient for the specific ion. Kv1.3 is a voltage-gated potassium channel which is member of the Shaker superfamily. Its basic structure consists in a protein with six transmembrane domains, while the functional channel is formed by 4 copies of this protein. Kv1.3 participates in a great amount of physiological functions: nervous system, immune system, insulin signaling or cell proliferation. In the im
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Wu, Diana. "Effect of membrane thickness and unsaturation on dye efflux rates induced by [delta]-Lysin from phosphatidylcholine vesicles /." Electronic version (PDF), 2005. http://dl.uncw.edu/etd/2005/wud/dianawu.pdf.

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Libri sul tema "Membranes"

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Basile, Angelo, and Fausto Gallucci, eds. Membranes for Membrane Reactors. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470977569.

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Drioli, Enrico, and Masayuki Nakagaki, eds. Membranes and Membrane Processes. Springer US, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-2019-5.

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E, Drioli, and Nakagaki Masayuki 1923-, eds. Membranes and membrane processes. Plenum Press, 1986.

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Harris, Maddy Alun, and Harris James R, eds. Subcellular Biochemistry. Plenum, 1994.

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H, Maddy A., and Harris J. R, eds. Membrane biogenesis. Plenum Press, 1994.

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Graham, J. M. Membrane analysis. BIOS Scientific Publishers, 1997.

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Thomas, Tsotsis Theodore, ed. Catalytic membranes and membrane reactors. Wiley-VCH, 2002.

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service), SpringerLink (Online, ed. Smart Membrane Materials and Systems: From Flat Membranes to Microcapsule Membranes. Zhejiang University Press, Hangzhou and Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2011.

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Jain, Mahendra Kumar. Introduction to biological membranes. 2nd ed. Wiley, 1988.

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Claude, Nicolau, and Chapman Dennis 1927-, eds. Horizons in membrane biotechnology: Proceedings of the Third International Meeting on Membrane Biotechnology, held in College Station, Texas, September 17-20, 1989. Wiley-Liss, 1990.

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Capitoli di libri sul tema "Membranes"

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Yoshimune, Miki, and Kenji Haraya. "Microporous Carbon Membranes." In Membranes for Membrane Reactors. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470977569.ch1.

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Hori, Ryohei, Ken-ichi Inui, Mikihisa Takano, and Tomonobu Okano. "Transport Mechanisms of Organic Ions in Rat Renal Brush Border and Basolateral Membrane Vesicles." In Membranes and Membrane Processes. Springer US, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-2019-5_1.

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Kimizuka, H., Y. Nagata, and W. Yang. "Ion and Solvent Transports Through Amphoteric Ion Exchange Membrane." In Membranes and Membrane Processes. Springer US, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-2019-5_10.

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Hernandez, A., J. A. Ibañez, and A. F. Tejerina. "A Selective Parameter for Ionic Membrane Transport Selectivity and Porosity of Several Passive Membranes." In Membranes and Membrane Processes. Springer US, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-2019-5_11.

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Lindheimer, A., D. Cros, B. Brun, and C. Gavach. "Ionic Permeability of the S18 Saft Carboxylic Membrane." In Membranes and Membrane Processes. Springer US, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-2019-5_12.

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Strathmann, H. "Preparation of Microporous Membranes by Phase Inversion Processes." In Membranes and Membrane Processes. Springer US, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-2019-5_13.

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Pittalis, F., and F. Bartoli. "Chitosan Hollow Fibers: Preparation and Properties." In Membranes and Membrane Processes. Springer US, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-2019-5_14.

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Han, S. J., K. F. Wu, G. X. Wu, and Y. B. Wang. "Research on the Preparation of a New Type of Polyarylsulfone Membrane for Ultrafiltration." In Membranes and Membrane Processes. Springer US, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-2019-5_15.

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Espenan, J. M., and P. Aptel. "Outer Skinned Hollow-Fibers-Spinning and Properties." In Membranes and Membrane Processes. Springer US, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-2019-5_16.

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Bottino, A., G. Capannelli, and S. Munari. "Factors Affecting the Structure and Properties of Asymmetric Polymeric Membranes." In Membranes and Membrane Processes. Springer US, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-2019-5_17.

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Atti di convegni sul tema "Membranes"

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Myers, Richard O. "An Overview of Today’S Membranes and Membrane Processes." In CORROSION 2000. NACE International, 2000. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2000-00304.

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Abstract This paper, An Overview of Today's Membranes and Membrane Processes, highlights recent advances in membranes, the processes in which they are used, and the applications that employ and benefit from this technology. Key developments ranging from ultra filtration/microfiltration, to nano filtration and conventional reverse osmosis are critiqued along with pertinent examples of processes and applications.
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Kittel, J., F. Ropital, and J. Pellier. "New Insights into Hydrogen Permeation in Steels: Measurements through Thick Membranes." In CORROSION 2008. NACE International, 2008. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2008-08409.

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Abstract The permeation of hydrogen in steel in the presence of acid gases is not a simple phenomenon as the steel may contain trapping sites and also because the permeation may be governed by surface reactions associated with corrosion. Recently, hydrogen permeation experiments carried out at corrosion potential have shown a constant flux for various membrane thicknesses in the range 0.05 –0.8 mm. This is in apparent contradiction with the Fick's laws of diffusion, predicting a diffusion flux inversely proportional to the thickness of the membrane. Such results confirm the possibility for per
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Bonis, Michel R., and Jean-Louis Crolet. "Permeation Measurements on Thin Steel Membranes." In CORROSION 2002. NACE International, 2002. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2002-02036.

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Abstract These first explicit measurements of permeation on thin membranes have so far raised more questions than they have answered. In particular, thin membranes demand more accurate measuring techniques, and a simple transposition of the methods employed for thick membranes is not always sufficient. Similarly, stringent validation procedures are necessary in this case, whereas they have tended to be overlooked in the past due to the familiarity of the accepted methodology. Despite their incomplete and imperfect nature, these first results show that the combination of a direct permeation mea
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Zisson, Peter S., and Dick Youmans. "Qualifying New Chemistries for Reverse Osmosis Membrane Treatment." In CORROSION 2000. NACE International, 2000. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2000-00319.

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Abstract The use of reverse osmosis for water purification is increasing. Reverse osmosis offers an economically viable approach for the removal of dissolved solids from water. One aspect of membrane use is the need to treat the incoming water to prevent scale, microbiological growth and fouling from inhibiting the membrane's ability to function. In extreme conditions, these conditions can ruin a membrane, forcing expensive replacement. Treatment is itself of no value if the treatment chemicals are antagonistic to the membrane. It is of no benefit to feed a microbicide to a reverse osmosis sys
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Wang, Rong, Chuyang Tang, and Tony Fane. "Advances in Membrane Technology: Forward Osmosis/Pressure Retarded Osmosis Membranes and Biomimetic Membranes." In 14th Asia Pacific Confederation of Chemical Engineering Congress. Research Publishing Services, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.3850/978-981-07-1445-1_596.

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Zhang, Hao, Vishnu Baba Sundaresan, Sergio Salinas, and Robert Northcutt. "Electrochemical Analysis of Alamethicin Reconstituted Planar Bilayer Lipid Membranes Supported on Polypyrrole Membranes." In ASME 2011 Conference on Smart Materials, Adaptive Structures and Intelligent Systems. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/smasis2011-5038.

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Conducting polymers possess similarity in ion transport function to cell membranes and perform electro-chemo-mechanical energy conversion. In an in vitro setup, protein-reconstituted bilayer lipid membranes (bioderived membranes)perform similar energy conversion and behave like cell membranes. Inspired by the similarity in ionic function between a conducting polymer membrane and cell membrane, this article presents a thin-film laminated membrane in which alamethicin-reconstituted lipid bilayer membrane is supported on a polypyrrole membrane. Owing to the synthetic and bioderived nature of the
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Bradenburg, Frank. "Architectural Membranes Used for Tensile Membrane Structures." In Structures Congress 2009. American Society of Civil Engineers, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/41031(341)100.

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Sheen, Jyh-Jong, and Shang-Chian Su. "A Pneumatic Micro Peristaltic Pump With Slanted Membranes." In ASME 2008 6th International Conference on Nanochannels, Microchannels, and Minichannels. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icnmm2008-62108.

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We designed and fabricated a bi-directional micro pneumatic peristaltic pump driven by slanted membranes. Unlike most micro peristaltic pumps with discrete polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) flat membranes, ours has two opposite slanted PDMS membranes tandem along the fluid channel. Since the thickness of the slanted membrane is not uniform, it will produce continuous and asymmetric deflections under increasing pneumatic pressure. The pumping action is achieved by using one membrane as the driving membrane and the other as a stop valve. The flow direction can be controlled by changing phase differenc
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Koombua, Kittisak, Ramana M. Pidaparti, P. Worth Longest, and Gary M. Atkinson. "Micropump With Six Vibrating Membranes: Design Analysis." In ASME 2008 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2008-49487.

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In this study, a novel design of multiple vibrating membrane micropump has been investigated. The micropump is composed of six membranes and three nozzle/diffuser elements. The membranes were vibrated out-of-phase simultaneously to create pressure difference in the pump chamber. The characteristics of this micropump were analyzed using the finite volume method. The commercial computational fluid dynamics software, FLUENT, with the dynamic mesh algorithm was employed to study velocity field and flow rate during the operating cycle. The simulation results showed that the movement of these membra
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Romero, T., and W. Me´rida. "Transient Water Transport in Nafion Membranes Under Activity Gradients." In ASME 2010 8th International Conference on Fuel Cell Science, Engineering and Technology. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/fuelcell2010-33317.

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Transient water transport experiments on Nafion of different thicknesses were carried out in the temperature range of 30 to 70 °C. These experiments report on water transport measurements under activity gradients in the time domain for liquid and vapour equilibrated Nafion membranes. Using a permeability test rig with a gated valve, the water crossover was measured as a function of time. The typical response is shown as a time dependent flux, and it shows the dynamic transport from an initially dry condition up to the final steady state. Contrarily to previous reports from dynamic water transp
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Rapporti di organizzazioni sul tema "Membranes"

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Husson, Scott M., Viatcheslav Freger, and Moshe Herzberg. Antimicrobial and fouling-resistant membranes for treatment of agricultural and municipal wastewater. United States Department of Agriculture, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2013.7598151.bard.

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Abstract (sommario):
This research project introduced a novel membrane coating strategy to combat biofouling, which is a major problem for the membrane-based treatment of agricultural and municipal wastewaters. The novelty of the strategy is that the membrane coatings have the unique ability to switch reversibly between passive (antifouling) and active (antimicrobial) fouling control mechanisms. This dual-mode approach differs fundamentally from other coating strategies that rely solely on one mode of fouling control. The research project had two complementary objectives: (1) preparation, characterization, and tes
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2

Brown, Ashleigh. Mucous membranes. Brooke, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.46746/gaw.2020.abi.memb.

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3

Buxbaum, Robert. High Flux Metallic Membranes for Hydrogen Recovery and Membrane Reactors. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1126695.

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4

EVANS, LINDSEY, and JAMES E. MILLER. Sweeping Gas Membrane Desalination Using Commercial Hydrophobic Hollow Fiber Membranes. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/793312.

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5

Frederick F Stewart. NHI-Acid Concentration Membranes -- Membrane Recommendations for the S-I Cycle. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/915523.

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6

Zhanchun Tu, Zhanchun Tu. Geometry of Membranes. Journal of Geometry and Symmetry in Physics, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.7546/jgsp-24-2011-45-75.

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7

S. Bandopadhyay. Oxygen Transport Membranes. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/940905.

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8

Anderson, M. A., C. G. Jr Hill, and W. A. Zeltner. Ordered ceramic membranes. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6231985.

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9

Donald P. McCollor and John P. Kay. HYDROGEN SEPARATION MEMBRANES. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/778449.

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10

Michl, Josef, and Thomas Magnera. Molecular Grid Membranes. Defense Technical Information Center, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada482361.

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