Bibliografie tematiche / Mental disorder and mental illness

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Letteratura scientifica selezionata sul tema "Mental disorder and mental illness"

Autore: Grafiati
Pubblicato: 4 giugno 2021
Ultima modifica: 17 febbraio 2022

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Articoli di riviste sul tema "Mental disorder and mental illness"

1

Gau, Susan S. F., e Andrew T. A. Cheng. "Mental illness and accidental death". British Journal of Psychiatry 185, n. 5 (novembre 2004): 422–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.185.5.422.

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BackgroundFew studies have systematically investigated the psychiatric antecedents of accidental death.AimsTo examine the patterns of psychiatric morbidities contributing to accidental death in three ethnic groups (Han, Ami and Atayal) in Taiwan.MethodA case–control psychological autopsy was conducted among 90 accidental deaths (randomly selected from a total of 413) and 180 living controls matched for age, gender, ethnicity and area of residence in Taiwan.ResultsThe risk of accidental death was significantly associated with alcohol use disorder and with other common mental disorders. When jointly considered, it was greatest when these two types of disorders co-existed, followed by common mental disorders alone. The risk of accidental death increased with the number of comorbid conditions.ConclusionsThe prevention of accidental death should be incorporated into preventive psychiatry, not just for alcohol use disorder, but also for all other common mental disorders.
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Kendell, R. E. "The distinction between personality disorder and mental illness". British Journal of Psychiatry 180, n. 2 (febbraio 2002): 110–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.180.2.110.

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BackgroundProposals by the UK Government for preventive detention of people with ‘dangerous severe personality disorders' highlight the unresolved issue of whether personality disorders should be regarded as mental illnesses.AimsTo clarify the issue by examining the concepts of psychopathy and personality disorder, the attitudes of contemporary British psychiatrists to personality disorders, and the meaning of the terms ‘mental illness'and ‘mental disorder’.MethodThe literature on personality disorder is assessed in the context of four contrasting concepts of illness or disease.ResultsWhichever of the four concepts or definitions is chosen, it is impossible to conclude with confidence that personality disorders are, or are not, mental illnesses; there are ambiguities in the definitions and basic information about personality disorders is lacking.ConclusionsThe historical reasons for regarding personality disorders as fundamentally different from mental illnesses are being undermined by both clinical and genetic evidence. Effective treatments for personality disorders would probably have a decisive influence on psychiatrists' attitudes.
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Sara, Grant, Janine Stevenson e Angela Green. "Personality Disorder and Serious Mental Illness". Australasian Psychiatry 3, n. 4 (agosto 1995): 265–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/10398569509080428.

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Jones, Susan. "Mental illness as a brain disorder". Archives of Psychiatric Nursing 12, n. 1 (febbraio 1998): 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0883-9417(98)80002-2.

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Papineau, David. "Mental Disorder, Illness and Biological Disfunction". Royal Institute of Philosophy Supplement 37 (marzo 1994): 73–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s135824610000998x.

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Glaser, William. "Is Personality Disorder a Mental Illness?" International Journal of Mental Health 22, n. 4 (dicembre 1993): 61–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00207411.1993.11449268.

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Martens, Patricia J., Randall Fransoo, Elaine Burland, Charles Burchill, Heather J. Prior e Okechukwu Ekuma. "Prevalence of Mental Illness and its Impact on the Use of Home Care and Nursing Homes: A Population-Based Study of Older Adults in Manitoba". Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 52, n. 9 (settembre 2007): 581–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/070674370705200906.

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Abstract (sommario):
Objectives: To determine the prevalence of mental illness in older adults and its effect on home care and personal care home (PCH) use. Methods: Using nonidentifying administrative records (fiscal years 1997–1998 to 2001–2002) from the Population Health Research Data Repository housed at the Manitoba Centre for Health Policy, we determined the 5-year period prevalence for individuals aged 55 years and over (119 539 men and 145 752 women) for 3 mental illness categories: cumulative mental disorders (those having a diagnosis of depression, anxiety disorder, personality disorder, schizophrenia, and [or] substance abuse), any mental illness, and dementia. We calculated age-specific and age-adjusted rates of home care and PCH use and the prevalence of mental illness in PCH residents. Results: From the group aged 55 to 59 years to the group aged 90 years or older, the prevalence of mental illness increased with the population's age. The prevalence of any mental illness rose from 32.4% to 45.0% in men and from 42.6% to 51.9% in women, and dementia prevalence rose from 2.0% to 33.6% in men and from 1.3% to 40.3% in women. The age-adjusted annual rates of open home care cases per 1000 population aged 55 and older varied by mental illness grouping (no mental disorder, 57 for men and 91 for women; cumulative mental disorders, 162 for men and 191 for women; dementia, 300 for men and 338 for women). The age-adjusted rates of PCH use per 1000 population aged 75 years and older also varied by mental illness grouping (no mental disorder, 53 for men and 78 for women; cumulative mental disorders, 305 for men and 373 for women; dementia, 542 for men and 669 for women). Among patients admitted to (or resident in) a PCH in 2002–2003, 74.6% (87.1%) had a mental illness, and 46.0% (69.0%) had dementia. Conclusions: Mental illness affects the use of home care and nursing homes profoundly. Individuals with dementia used home care at 3 times the rate of those having no mental illness diagnosis, and they used PCHs at 8 times the rate. Objectifs: Déterminer la prévalence de la maladie mentale chez les personnes âgées et son effet sur l'utilisation des soins à domicile et des foyers de soins personnels (FSP). Méthodes: À l'aide des dossiers administratifs anonymes (exercices financiers 1997–1998 à 2001–2002) du dépôt de données de recherche sur la santé de la population du centre de politiques en santé du Manitoba, nous avons déterminé la prévalence sur 5 ans, pour les personnes de 55 ans et plus (119 539 hommes, 145 752 femmes), de 3 catégories de maladie mentale: les troubles mentaux cumulatifs (ceux qui ont un diagnostic de dépression, de trouble anxieux, de trouble de la personnalité, de schizophrénie, et [ou] d'abus de substance), toute maladie mentale, et la démence. Nous avons calculé les taux par âge et les taux rectifiés selon l'âge d'utilisation des soins à domicile et des FSP ainsi que la prévalence de la maladie mentale chez les résidents des FSP. Résultats: La prévalence de la maladie mentale augmentait avec l'âge de la population, depuis le groupe des 55 à 59 ans jusqu'au groupe des 90 ans et plus. La prévalence de toute maladie mentale passait de 32,4 % à 45,0 % chez les hommes et de 42,6 % à 51,9 % chez les femmes, et la prévalence de la démence passait de 2,0 % à 33,6 % chez les hommes, et de 1,3 % à 40,3 % chez les femmes. Les taux annuels rectifiées selon l'âge des cas ouverts de soins à domicile par tranche de 1 000 de population de 55 ans et plus variaient selon le regroupement de maladies mentales (aucun trouble mental, 57 pour les hommes et 91 pour les femmes; troubles mentaux cumulatifs, 162 pour les hommes et 191 pour les femmes; démence, 300 pour les hommes et 338 pour les femmes). Les taux rectifiées selon l'âge d'utilisation des FSP par tranche de 1 000 de population de 75 ans et plus variaient aussi selon le regroupement de maladies mentales (aucun trouble mental, 53 pour les hommes et 78 pour les femmes; troubles mentaux cumulatifs, 305 pour les hommes et 373 pour les femmes; démence, 542 pour les hommes et 699 pour les femmes). Parmi les patients hospitalisés (ou résidents) des FSP en 2002–2003, 74,6 % (87,1 %) avaient une maladie mentale, et 46,0 % (69,0 %) souffraient de démence. Conclusions: La maladie mentale affecte profondément l'utilisation des soins à domicile et des établissements de soins prolongés. Les sujets souffrant de démence utilisaient les soins à domicile à 3 fois le taux de ceux qui n'avaient pas de diagnostic de maladie mentale, et les FPS, à 8 fois le taux des personnes sans diagnostic.
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Bedrick, Jeffrey D. "Mental Illness And Brain Disease". Folia Medica 56, n. 4 (1 dicembre 2014): 305–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/folmed-2015-0012.

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Abstract It has become common to say psychiatric illnesses are brain diseases. This reflects a conception of the mental as being biologically based, though it is also thought that thinking of psychiatric illness this way will reduce the stigma attached to psychiatric illness. If psychiatric illnesses are brain diseases, however, it is not clear why psychiatry should not collapse into neurology, and some argue for this course. Others try to maintain a distinction by saying that neurology deals with abnormalities of neural structure while psychiatry deals with specific abnormalities of neural functioning. It is not clear that neurologists would accept this division, nor that they should. I argue that if we take seriously the notion that psychiatric illnesses are mental illnesses we can draw a more defensible boundary between psychiatry and neurology. As mental illnesses, psychiatric illnesses must have symptoms that affect our mental capacities and that the sufferer is capable of being aware of, even if they are not always self-consciously aware of them. Neurological illnesses, such as stroke or multiple sclerosis, may be diagnosed even if they are silent, just as the person may not be aware of having high blood pressure or may suffer a silent myocardial infarction. It does not make sense to speak of panic disorder if the person has never had a panic attack, however, or of bipolar disorder in the absence of mood swings. This does not mean psychiatric illnesses are not biologically based. Mental illnesses are illnesses of persons, whereas other illnesses are illnesses of biological individuals.
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Karim, E., MF Alam, AHM Rahman, AAM Hussain, MJ Uddin e AHM Firoz. "Prevalence of Mental Illness in the Community". TAJ: Journal of Teachers Association 19, n. 1 (31 agosto 2011): 18–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/taj.v19i1.3163.

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This is a cross sectional-descriptive study which was conducted in one urban mahalla and two rural mauza of Dhaka district. Self reporting questionnaire (SRQ) was applied on 327 adult respondents and structured clinical interview for diagnosis (SCID-NP) was applied on every second SRQ positive and every fourth SRQ negative respondent. The prevalence of neurotic disorders, major depressive disorder and psychotic disorders was 7.0% (7/1000 population), 4.0% (40/1000 population) and 1.2% (12/1000 population) respectively. The prevalence of psychiatric disorder was found higher in female 13.9% than male 10.2% and in middle and lower socio-economic class. The study would be helpful in future community survey on mental health and in formulating national mental health program and facilitating their effective implementation. doi: 10.3329/taj.v19i1.3163 TAJ 2006; 19(1): 18-23
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Rogers, D., C. Karki, C. Bartlett e P. Pocock. "The Motor Disorders of Mental Handicap". British Journal of Psychiatry 158, n. 1 (gennaio 1991): 97–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.158.1.97.

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Among 236 in-patients in one hospital for the mentally handicapped, there was a significant relationship between the amount of motor disorder (rated using a comprehensive check-list) and the severity of mental handicap, the presence of associated psychiatric disorder and the use of neuroleptic medication. The population was fairly evenly divided between those currently, previously and never having received neuroleptic medication. All categories of motor disorder, including abnormal movements, were present in all three subgroups. Neuroleptic medication appeared to modify the expression of motor disorder rather than producing it de novo. The range and frequency of motor disorders was comparable with that in patients with severe psychiatric illness. A common cerebral basis for the motor disorders of patients with mental handicap and severe psychiatric illness is suggested.
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Tesi sul tema "Mental disorder and mental illness"

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Chu, Siu-man. "The role of religion in coping with mental disorder". Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2003. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B43895256.

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Peterson, Kristina Conkright. "The Effect of the Type of Mental Disorder on Mental Health Stigma". TopSCHOLAR®, 2018. https://digitalcommons.wku.edu/theses/2342.

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Mental health stigma is an important topic as it has an influence on the care clients receive, as well as resources allocated by society. Previous research has primarily investigated the topic of stigma associated with schizophrenia and various factors that may influence the endorsement of stigmatizing beliefs. Few studies have investigated whether the type of mental disorder has an influence on the level of stigma. The current study evaluated the difference in the level of stereotypes endorsed across three conditions: schizophrenia, major depressive disorder, and a typical person. Additionally, this study evaluated the reliability of using a global stereotype score obtained from summing the responses of the Attribution Questionnaire (AQ-27). The results of this study showed that there is a significant difference in the level of global stereotype scores across the three conditions and that a global stereotype score from the AQ-27 is reliable.
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Cooper, Rachel Valerie. "Classifying madness a philosophical examination of the diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders /". Dordrecht : Springer, 2005. http://www.netlibrary.com/urlapi.asp?action=summary&v=1&bookid=145324.

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Gleason, Jennifer Renee. "Mental Disorder: Ameliorating Stigmatization and Reconceptualizing Treatment". The Ohio State University, 2019. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1555566426100197.

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Strohl, DeLeana D. "Differences in characteristics of success for persons with a primary diagnosis of a mental health disorder in urban and rural areas". Connect to this title online, 2005. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1110388262.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Ohio State University, 2005.
Title from first page of PDF file. Document formatted into pages; contains xii, 168 p.; also includes graphics (some col.) Includes bibliographical references (p. 152-168). Available online via OhioLINK's ETD Center
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Freeman, Kathleen A. "Language and the making of meaning for individuals diagnosed with bipolar disorder a project based upon an independent investigation /". Click here for text online. Smith College School for Social Work website, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10090/1035.

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Thesis (M.S.W.)--Smith College School for Social Work, Northampton, Mass., 2007
Thesis submitted in partial fulfillment for the degree of Master of Social Work. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 65-67).
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Chu, Siu-man, e 朱小敏. "The role of religion in coping with mental disorder". Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2003. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B43895256.

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Jonker, Liezl. "Resilience factors in families living with a member with a mental disorder". Thesis, Link to online version, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10019/556.

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Roker, Rosalyn. "Perspectives of older Blacks and Whites living with serious mental illness about outpatient mental health services". Scholar Commons, 2018. https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/7708.

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Abstract (sommario):
In the United States, over three million adults, age 50 and older, reported a diagnosis of serious mental illness (SMI) in the past year. Most of them live in community-settings and are less likely than younger adults to utilize mental health treatment. Lack of and insufficient treatment for SMI places them at increased risk of morbidity, earlier mortality, cognitive decline, and diminished quality of life. The current study aimed to: (1) examine the factors that influence Black and White older adults, who live with SMI, to seek and engage in outpatient mental health treatment; (2) identify the perspectives of Black and White older adults, who live with SMI, on the issues of accessibility, affordability, appropriateness, and availability of outpatient mental health services; and (3) determine whether the perspectives of Blacks and Whites are different on the issues of accessibility, affordability, appropriateness, and availability of outpatient mental health services. I developed a qualitative, interview-based study using the health belief model (HBM) as the theoretical framework. Individual semi-structured interviews were conducted with 19 participants, between the ages of 50-70 years (mean age 58.9), who had a clinical diagnosis of bipolar disorder, schizoaffective disorder, and schizophrenia. The interviews were audiotaped, transcribed verbatim, coded and analyzed using thematic analysis. Data themes related to factors that influenced outpatient mental health treatment and services were identified and organized based on the six HBM constructs. Perceived barriers to mental health treatment engagement included lack of knowledge about available treatment and services in the community, poor mental health literacy, and stigma. Improved sense of well-being and increased socialization were perceived benefits of mental health treatment engagement. Risk of homelessness emerged from the data as the main influence for Black and White older adults, who live with SMI, to seek and engage in outpatient mental health treatment. For all participants, access to and availability of mental health services were not current issues. All except one participant had some type of medical coverage for their treatment and most of them felt that their current treatment was appropriate. There were no differences between Black and White older adults on the issues of accessibility, affordability, appropriateness, and availability of outpatient mental health services. In addition, Black participants did not feel a need for mental health services to be specifically tailored to Black older adults, and instead indicated they saw no differences in Blacks and Whites related to mental health services. These findings are contrary to existing research and may be indicative of the gravity of mental illness-related stigma, compared to racial stigma. Better promotion of available mental health services in the community, mental health outreach, and community education about mental illness may be helpful for earlier identification of symptoms related to mental illness, earlier treatment and intervention, stigma reduction, and improved health and quality of life for community-residing older adults who live with SMI.
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Coetzee, J. C. "The psychosocial themes in adolescents diagnosed with a co-morbid disruptive behavioral mood disorder". Pretoria : [s.n.], 2003. http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-01302004-141632.

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Libri sul tema "Mental disorder and mental illness"

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Mental health & mental illness. 6a ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott-Raven, 1998.

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Cockerham, William C. Sociology of mental disorder. 2a ed. Englewood Cliffs, N.J: Prentice Hall, 1989.

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Cockerham, William C. Sociology of mental disorder. 4a ed. Upper Saddle River, N.J: Prentice Hall, 1996.

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Sociology of mental disorder. 7a ed. Upper Saddle River, N.J: Pearson Prentice Hall, 2006.

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Cockerham, William C. Sociology of mental disorder. 3a ed. Englewood Cliffs, N.J: Prentice Hall, 1992.

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Lyttle, Jack. Lyttle's mental health and disorder. 2a ed. London: Baillière Tindall, 1994.

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Bellenir, Karen. Mental health disorders sourcebook: Basic consumer health information about healthy brain functioning and mental illnesses, including depression, bipolar disorder, anxiety disorders, posttraumatic stress disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, psychotic and personality disorders, eating disorders, impulse control disorders ... 5a ed. Detroit, MI: Omnigraphics, 2012.

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Autonomy and mental disorder. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012.

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Mental health and mental illness. 4a ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1990.

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Mental health and mental illness. 5a ed. Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott Co., 1994.

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Capitoli di libri sul tema "Mental disorder and mental illness"

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Agarwal, Vivek, e Prabhat Sitholey. "Conversion Disorder". In Mental Health and Illness Worldwide, 357–66. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-2348-4_58.

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Agarwal, Vivek, e Prabhat Sitholey. "Conversion Disorder". In Mental Health and Illness Worldwide, 1–10. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-0753-8_58-1.

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Bruce, Martha Livingston. "Mental Illness as Psychiatric Disorder". In Handbooks of Sociology and Social Research, 37–55. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/0-387-36223-1_3.

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Bruce, Martha L., e Patrick J. Raue. "Mental Illness as Psychiatric Disorder". In Handbooks of Sociology and Social Research, 41–59. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-4276-5_3.

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Guest, Paul C. "The Special Case of Bipolar Disorder". In Biomarkers and Mental Illness, 79–93. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-46088-8_6.

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Yakeley, Jessica. "Violence, Mental Illness and Personality Disorder". In Working with Violence, 26–40. London: Macmillan Education UK, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-230-36446-2_3.

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Balakrishnan, Abhilash, Hargun Ahluwalia e Geetha Desai. "Common Mental Disorders and Folk Mental Illnesses". In Mental Health and Illness Worldwide, 1–15. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-0751-4_8-1.

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Burke, Lol. "Community punishment and mental illness and disorder". In Mental Health and Punishments, 71–86. Abingdon, Oxon; New York, NY: Routledge, 2020.: Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781351240611-6.

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Darling, Ellen. "Worried Sick: Postpartum Obsessive–Compulsive Disorder". In Motherhood, Mental Illness and Recovery, 241–48. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-01318-3_31.

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Taylor, Eric. "Services for Neurodevelopmental Disorders such as Autism Spectrum, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), and Tic Disorders". In Mental Health and Illness Worldwide, 531–41. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-2348-4_46.

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Atti di convegni sul tema "Mental disorder and mental illness"

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Chancellor, Stevie, Zhiyuan Lin, Erica L. Goodman, Stephanie Zerwas e Munmun De Choudhury. "Quantifying and Predicting Mental Illness Severity in Online Pro-Eating Disorder Communities". In CSCW '16: Computer Supported Cooperative Work and Social Computing. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2818048.2819973.

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Solomons, T. H. "RECOVERED MEMORIES OF ABUSE IN MENTAL ILLNESSES". In Global Public Health Conference. The International Institute of Knowledge Management, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.17501/26138417.2021.4103.

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In most mental illnesses, abuse is considered an etiological factor, as a significantly high number of patients report memories of being abused. Yet, there is also a strong evidence base which suggests that recovered memories can be highly unreliable and that they can be creations of the current cognitive biases of individuals. Borderline personality disorder and dissociative disorders have long been linked to a history of abuse. In the current paper, the author discusses three patients; two diagnosed with Borderline personality disorder and the other diagnosed with a dissociative identity disorder. These patients were treated by the author in the private sector and analysis of the weekly treatment records were used for the findings of the current paper. All these patients were females who started treatment in their teenage years. All exhibited a treatment-resistant clinical picture and experienced many short-spaced relapses. After the lapse of about six months into psychotherapy, they accidentally discovered a strong memory of an abuse incident, which could not be traced to any known circumstances of their lives. The memory was highly unlikely to have occurred in reality. Yet, the discovery of the memory and subsequent cognitive processing of the implications and the visual content of these memories marked a notable improvement in the patient. With further treatment, all three were in the remission stage. Therefore, the author feels that patients may have abusive memories, which may or may not be necessarily linked to real life circumstances, yet may strongly influence the patient’s symptoms. However, despite the validity of these memories, it is clear that these memories should be treated as significant by clinicians who treat mental illnesses. Keywords: mental illnesses, abusive memories, psychotherapy, recovered memories
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Herdaetha, Adriesti, Aris Sudiyanto, RB Sumanto, Endang Sutisna Suleman e Wijaya Kusuma. "Social Capital Phenomenology Study among People Who Treat A Mental Disorder Caregivers". In The 7th International Conference on Public Health 2020. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.01.40.

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ABSTRACT Background: It’s a stressor to have a family of mental illnesses. Financial, social, psychological, and physical burdens are created by looking after people with mental disorders. For the patient, the family is the informal caregiver. It is important to discuss, with a great burden, how social capital can be developed and how the role of social capital is played in treating people with mental disorders. The research was carried out on Javanese individuals who have a cultural structure that prioritizes the importance of peace in collective life. Not only the nuclear family, but also the extended family and the larger community are active in the life of Javanese society. This study aimed to describe the social capital phenomenology study among people who treat mental disorder caregivers. Subjects and Method: This was a qualitative study using a phenomenological study approach. The study was carried out in Surakarta City, Central Java, in September and October 2019. These study subjects were people who were carers for people with mental disorders. The sample was taken using purposive sampling technique. Data were collected using in-depth interviews and observation. Qualitative data analysis was obtained by means of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions and verification. Data reliability was carried out using NVivo 12 software. Data validity was done by matching the results of interviews with observations, as well as multiple interviews. Results: Data was collected from four respondents with different demographic backgrounds. Six themes were obtained, namely 1) trust in God, government, family, and neighbors; 2) The role of family and neighbors in seeking help; 3) The role of family and neighbors in caring for patients; 4) building social networks; 5) Participation in society; and 6) Social capital is dynamic. Conclusion: The respondents are found to have the same social cognitive capital, but different social structural capital. The level of education, the economic level, self-esteem, and the behavior of people with mental disorders are influenced by structural social capital. Family and neighbors can have a positive or negative role in looking after people with mental disorders. They also play a role in the decision to seek assistance for individuals with mental disorders. Keywords: mental disorders, carers, social capital Correspondence: Adriesti Herdaetha. Doctoral Program of Community Development / Empowerment, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta, Central Java. Email: aherdaetha@gmail.com. Mobile: +628122582995 DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.01.40
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Khaled, Salma Mawfek, Catalina Gabriela Petcu, Maryam Ali Al-Thani, Aisha Mohammed Al-Hamadi e Peter Woodruff. "Prevalence and Potential Determinants of Insomnia Disorder in the General Population of Qatar". In Qatar University Annual Research Forum & Exhibition. Qatar University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.29117/quarfe.2020.0130.

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Aims: To estimate the prevalence of Insomnia Disorder in the household population of Qatar and explore potential associations with depressive and anxiety symptoms in addition to sociodemographic variables. Methods: Probability-based sampling was used to select a representative sample (N= 1,611) of Qatar’s household population. Face-to-face household interviews were conducted by trained staff using computer-assisted technology with consenting participants who were 18 years or older living in Qatar by the Social and Economic Research Institute (SESRI) at Qatar University as part of the Annual Omnibus survey in February/ March, 2019. The Sleep Condition Indicator (Epsie, 2014), a brief screening tool for DSM-5 criteria, was used to estimate the prevalence of insomnia in Qatar’s general population. Depressive and anxiety symptoms were ascertained using the PHQ-9 and GAD-2. Sociodemographic and health information including personal and family history of autoimmune disease were also collected. Univariate, bivariate, and multivariate statistics were conducted. Results: The prevalence of insomnia was 5.5% (95%CI: 4.3-6.7) and was higher in females (6.3%) than males (4.6%), though these differences were not statistically significant (P = 0.216). Insomnia was strongly associated with depressive (OR=5.4, P<0.01) and anxiety symptoms (OR=3.0, P<0.05). Having one or more autoimmune diseases were strongly associated with insomnia (OR=3.9, P<0.001) in Qatar’s general population. Insomnia was positively associated with younger age (P<0.01) and negatively associated with higher (post-secondary) education (OR=0.4, P<0.05). Conclusion: There is a significant association between mental illness and insomnia in Qatar with interesting findings in context of Qatar for role of age, education, and ethnicity. These findings need to be taken into account in provision of mental health services. Future studies should delineate the role of cultural attitudes towards sleep as potential mechanism linking insomnia to mental illness.
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Karamolegkou, Anastasia, Christina Diamantopoulou, Georgia Koutentaki e Lefkothea-Vasiliki Andreou. "CO-CONSTRUCTING A LEARNING EXPERIENCE TO APPROACH MENTAL ILLNESS IN THE CLASSROOM: A TEACHING MICRO-SCENARIO". In International Conference on Education and New Developments. inScience Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36315/2021end148.

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Social distancing, isolation, stress, and fear in the times of the COVID-19 pandemic are factors that trigger or exacerbate mental health conditions. Further to this, mental health literacy is particularly relevant to secondary education as puberty is a common age of onset of mental disorders. Nevertheless, the topic is somewhat overlooked due to teaching challenges that involve potential emotional triggers, the complex and sensitive nature of the issue, as well as a limited pool of educational resources. Here, we propose a teaching micro-scenario that addresses the topic of mental health literacy via an interdisciplinary approach that promotes active learning. First, students are introduced to the neurobiology of mental disorders by means of engaging with interactive audiovisual materials and a 3D brain simulation. Then, students work on their statistics skills by calculating estimates on affected populations including the school community. Finally, art and creativity are employed to explore healing and public health. The evaluation of the proposed learning intervention is achieved in the form of plenary discussion.
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Wijesundara, Hiranya. "38 Improving efficiency of mental health care provided for patients with severe mental illness-SMIs (schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder and bipolar affective disorder), a success story from ampara, a rural region of eastern sri lanka". In Leaders in Healthcare Conference, Poster Abstracts, 4–6 November 2019, Birmingham, UK. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/leader-2019-fmlm.38.

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Kalesan, Bindu. "33 Impact of mental illness in the risk of incident comorbid drug use disorder in individuals who survive firearm injury". In Society for the Advancement of Violence and Injury Research (SAVIR) 2020 conference abstracts. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/injuryprev-2020-savir.4.

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Blair, Johnna. "Designing for Serious Mental Illnesses: Enabling Early Detection and Supporting Financial Wellbeing in Bipolar Disorder". In UbiComp '21: The 2021 ACM International Joint Conference on Pervasive and Ubiquitous Computing. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3460418.3479312.

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Khaled, Salma Mawfek, Catalina Gabriela Petcu, Maryam Ali Al-Thani, Aisha Mohammed Al-Hamadi e Peter Woodruff. "The association between Insomnia Disorder and Depression in the General Population of Qatar: The Role of Inflammatory Disease". In Qatar University Annual Research Forum & Exhibition. Qatar University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.29117/quarfe.2020.0131.

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Background: There is emerging evidence that supports a role for inflammatory processes and insomnia in the pathophysiology of depression. However, little is known about the role of inflammation in depression and insomnia in non-clinical populations. Aims: We aimed to estimate the association between inflammatory illness, depression and insomnia in the Qatari population. We hypothesized that inflammatory illness would be associated with sub-clinical depression and insomnia in the Qatari population. Methods: We used probability-based sampling on a representative sample (N= 1,611) of Qatar’s adult household population. Face-to-face interviews were conducted using computer-assisted technology as part of the SESRI’s annual omnibus survey in 2019. We used the Espie’s (2014) Sleep Condition Indicator, to assess insomnia symptoms, and PHQ-9 and GAD-2 for subthreshold depression (SUBD), major depressive disorder (MDD), and anxiety. Health information including personal and family history of inflammatory disease were also collected. Univariate, bivariate, and multivariate statistics were conducted. Results: Among those with no inflammatory disease, the 30-day prevalence of subthreshold and major depression in those with insomnia disorder compared to those without insomnia was (SUBD: 5.3% vs 2.9%; MDD: 7.2% vs 0.6%, P<0.001), respectively. In contrast, among respondents with inflammatory disease, the prevalence of subthreshold and major depression in those with insomnia compared to those without insomnia was (SUBD: 11.8% vs 3.6%; MDD: 17% vs 1.7%, P<0.001), respectively. In crude (adjusted for age, gender, and household type) models with depression as a dependent variable, a statistically significant association between SUBD and insomnia was found (OR=4.2, P<0.01), while much stronger association was found between major depression and insomnia (OR=20.4, P<0.001). Conclusion: These findings highlight the possible impact of inflammatory disease on mental health in the otherwise healthy population of Qatar.
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Du, Yuhui, Ju Niu e Vince D. Calhoun. "A New Hypergraph Clustering Method For Exploring Transdiagnostic Biotypes In Mental Illnesses: Application To Schizophrenia And Psychotic Bipolar Disorder". In 2021 IEEE 18th International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging (ISBI). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isbi48211.2021.9433902.

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Rapporti di organizzazioni sul tema "Mental disorder and mental illness"

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Madu, Laura, Jacqueline Sharp e Bobby Bellflower. Efficacy of Integrating CBT for Mental Health Care into Substance Abuse Treatment in Patients with Comorbid Disorders of Substance Abuse and Mental Illness. University of Tennessee Health Science Center, aprile 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21007/con.dnp.2021.0004.

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Abstract: Multiple studies have found that psychiatric disorders, like mood disorders and substance use disorders, are highly comorbid among adults with either disorder. Integrated treatment refers to the treatment of two or more conditions and the use of multiple therapies such as the combination of psychotherapy and pharmacotherapy. Integrated therapy for comorbidity per numerous studies has consistently been superior to the treatment of individual disorders separately. The purpose of this QI project was to identify the effectiveness of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) instead of current treatment as usual for treating Substance Use Disorder (SUD) or mental health diagnosis independently. It is a retrospective chart review. The review examines CBT's efficacy for engaging individuals with co-occurring mood and substance u se disorders in treatment by enhancing adherence and preventing disengagement and relapse. Methods: Forty adults aged 26-55 with a DSM-IV diagnosis of a mood disorder of Major Depressive Disorder and/or anxiety and concurrent substance use disorder (at least weekly use in the past month). Participants received 12 sessions of individual integrated CBT treatment delivered with case management over a 12-week period. Results: The intervention was associated with significant improvements in mood disorder, substance use, and coping skills at 4, 8, and 12 weeks post-treatment. Conclusions: These results provide some evidence for the effectiveness of the integrated CBT intervention in individuals with co-occurring disorders. Of note, all psychotherapies are efficacious; however, it would be more advantageous to develop a standardized CBT that identifies variables that facilitate treatment outcomes specifically to comorbid disorders of substance use and mood disorders. It is concluded that there is potentially more to be gained from further studies using randomized controlled designs to determine its efficacy.
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Viswanathan, Meera, Jennifer Cook Middleton, Alison Stuebe, Nancy Berkman, Alison N. Goulding, Skyler McLaurin-Jiang, Andrea B. Dotson et al. Maternal, Fetal, and Child Outcomes of Mental Health Treatments in Women: A Systematic Review of Perinatal Pharmacologic Interventions. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), aprile 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.23970/ahrqepccer236.

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Background. Untreated maternal mental health disorders can have devastating sequelae for the mother and child. For women who are currently or planning to become pregnant or are breastfeeding, a critical question is whether the benefits of treating psychiatric illness with pharmacologic interventions outweigh the harms for mother and child. Methods. We conducted a systematic review to assess the benefits and harms of pharmacologic interventions compared with placebo, no treatment, or other pharmacologic interventions for pregnant and postpartum women with mental health disorders. We searched four databases and other sources for evidence available from inception through June 5, 2020 and surveilled the literature through March 2, 2021; dually screened the results; and analyzed eligible studies. We included studies of pregnant, postpartum, or reproductive-age women with a new or preexisting diagnosis of a mental health disorder treated with pharmacotherapy; we excluded psychotherapy. Eligible comparators included women with the disorder but no pharmacotherapy or women who discontinued the pharmacotherapy before pregnancy. Results. A total of 164 studies (168 articles) met eligibility criteria. Brexanolone for depression onset in the third trimester or in the postpartum period probably improves depressive symptoms at 30 days (least square mean difference in the Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression, -2.6; p=0.02; N=209) when compared with placebo. Sertraline for postpartum depression may improve response (calculated relative risk [RR], 2.24; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.95 to 5.24; N=36), remission (calculated RR, 2.51; 95% CI, 0.94 to 6.70; N=36), and depressive symptoms (p-values ranging from 0.01 to 0.05) when compared with placebo. Discontinuing use of mood stabilizers during pregnancy may increase recurrence (adjusted hazard ratio [AHR], 2.2; 95% CI, 1.2 to 4.2; N=89) and reduce time to recurrence of mood disorders (2 vs. 28 weeks, AHR, 12.1; 95% CI, 1.6 to 91; N=26) for bipolar disorder when compared with continued use. Brexanolone for depression onset in the third trimester or in the postpartum period may increase the risk of sedation or somnolence, leading to dose interruption or reduction when compared with placebo (5% vs. 0%). More than 95 percent of studies reporting on harms were observational in design and unable to fully account for confounding. These studies suggested some associations between benzodiazepine exposure before conception and ectopic pregnancy; between specific antidepressants during pregnancy and adverse maternal outcomes such as postpartum hemorrhage, preeclampsia, and spontaneous abortion, and child outcomes such as respiratory issues, low Apgar scores, persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn, depression in children, and autism spectrum disorder; between quetiapine or olanzapine and gestational diabetes; and between benzodiazepine and neonatal intensive care admissions. Causality cannot be inferred from these studies. We found insufficient evidence on benefits and harms from comparative effectiveness studies, with one exception: one study suggested a higher risk of overall congenital anomalies (adjusted RR [ARR], 1.85; 95% CI, 1.23 to 2.78; N=2,608) and cardiac anomalies (ARR, 2.25; 95% CI, 1.17 to 4.34; N=2,608) for lithium compared with lamotrigine during first- trimester exposure. Conclusions. Few studies have been conducted in pregnant and postpartum women on the benefits of pharmacotherapy; many studies report on harms but are of low quality. The limited evidence available is consistent with some benefit, and some studies suggested increased adverse events. However, because these studies could not rule out underlying disease severity as the cause of the association, the causal link between the exposure and adverse events is unclear. Patients and clinicians need to make an informed, collaborative decision on treatment choices.
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Adam Fominaya, Adam Fominaya. Disclosure of Mental Illness at Work. Experiment, gennaio 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.18258/10684.

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van Wormer, Rupert. Risk Factors for Homelessness Among Community Mental Health Patients with Severe Mental Illness. Portland State University Library, gennaio 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.653.

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Novak, Sova. Diagnosis of Mental Illness Today and Tomorrow: A Literary Review of the Current Methods, Drawbacks, and Sociological Components of Mental Health with Regard to the Diagnosis of Mental Illness. Portland State University Library, gennaio 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/honors.208.

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Roberts, J., e V. Calhoun. The Mind Research Network - Mental Illness Neuroscience Discovery Grant. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), dicembre 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1111123.

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Maclean, Johanna Catherine, Benjamin Cook, Nicholas Carson e Michael Pesko. Public Insurance and Psychotropic Prescription Medications for Mental Illness. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, agosto 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w23760.

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Corrigan, Patrick, Lindsay Sheehan, Scott Morris, Johnathan Larson, Alessandra Torres, Juana Lorena Lara e Deysi Paniagua. Peer-Navigator Support for Latinx Patients with Serious Mental Illness. Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute® (PCORI), agosto 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.25302/8.2019.ad.130601419.

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Velligan, Dawn, Megan Fredrick, Cynthia Sierra, Kiley Hillner, John Kliewer, David Roberts e Jim Mintz. Helping Patients with Mental Illness Engage in Their Transitional Care. Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute® (PCORI), agosto 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.25302/8.2019.ih.13046506.

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Saffer, Henry, e Dhaval Dave. Mental Illness and the Demand for Alcohol, Cocaine and Cigarettes. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, gennaio 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w8699.

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