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Articoli di riviste sul tema "Mental illness Diagnosis"

Autore: Grafiati

Pubblicato: 4 giugno 2021

Ultima modifica: 29 luglio 2024

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1

Grant, Donald C., and Edwin Harari. "Diagnosis and Serious Mental Illness." Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 30, no. 4 (August 1996): 445–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/00048679609065015.

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We examine some limitations of the psychiatric diagnosis, particularly in the assessment of the seriousness of a patient';;s mental illness. The bureaucratic or technocratic use of the concept ‘serious mental illness’ is contrasted with the perspective of the clinician who provides ongoing patient care. A decline in the clinical skills of psychiatrists is likely if proposed mental health reforms regulate psychiatric practice according to bureaucratic and technocratic definitions of serious mental illness rather than the realities of the clinical encounter between patient and doctor.

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2

Anderson, Bernard, and Richard Khoo. "Mental illness: diagnosis or value judgment?" British Journal of Nursing 3, no. 18 (October 13, 1994): 957–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/bjon.1994.3.18.957.

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3

Stone, Louise, Elizabeth Waldron, and Heather Nowak. "Making a good mental health diagnosis: Science, art and ethics." Australian Journal of General Practice 49, no. 12 (December 1, 2020): 797–802. http://dx.doi.org/10.31128/ajgp-08-20-5606.

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Background There are limitations to psychiatric classification, which affects the utility of diagnosis in general practice. Objective The aim of this article is to explore the principles of science, art and ethics to create clinically useful psychiatric diagnoses in general practice. Discussion Psychiatric classification systems provide useful constructs for clinical practice and research. Evidence-based treatments are based on the classification of mental illnesses. However, while classification is necessary, it is not sufficient to provide a full understanding of ‘what is going on’. A good p

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4

Bai, Yuxin. "Deep Learning-based Pre-diagnosis and Analysis of Psychological Disorders." International Journal of Education and Humanities 6, no. 3 (January 11, 2023): 126–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/ijeh.v6i3.4763.

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At present, due to the lack of sufficient treatment institutions as well as professional psychotherapists, numerous patients with mental illnesses do not receive help from professional psychiatrists, thus worsening their conditions. In order to determine the condition of mental illness patients at an early stage, this paper applies natural language processing technology to the psychological field and proposes a text-based and deep learning model for mental illness recognition. The BERT (Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers) pre-trained language model is used to complete the

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5

Haag, Amanda Leigh. "Biomarkers trump behavior in mental illness diagnosis." Nature Medicine 13, no. 1 (December 28, 2006): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nm0107-3.

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Cannington, Victoria. "Mental Illness and the Body, Beyond Diagnosis." Issues in Mental Health Nursing 29, no. 1 (January 2008): 95–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01612840701749134.

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7

Edwards, Megan. "Mental Illness and the Body: Beyond Diagnosis." Journal of Advanced Nursing 60, no. 1 (October 2007): 111. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2007.04414.x.

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8

Bhattacharya, Manami, Helen Parsons, Anne Hudson Blaes, Kathleen Call, and Donna McAlpine. "Pre-existing mental illness and guideline-concordant treatment for breast cancers among older women." Journal of Clinical Oncology 40, no. 28_suppl (October 1, 2022): 138. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2022.40.28_suppl.138.

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138 Background: Guideline-concordant care (GCC) of breast cancer greatly improves survival. Women with mental illness experience worse survival after breast cancer; in this study, we examined whether women with mental illnesses pre-existing their breast cancer diagnosis receive GCC for breast cancer as often as women without. Methods: We used Surveillance and Epidemiology and End Results (SEER) cancer registry and Medicare claims (SEER-Medicare) to select cases of women (67+ years old) with Stage I-III breast cancers (n = 89,172). Mental illness was measured through diagnostic codes within 2 y

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9

Coelho, Richard J., and Jodi L. Saunders. "Diagnostic Implications of Dual Diagnosis: Mental Retardation and Mental Illness." Journal of Applied Rehabilitation Counseling 27, no. 4 (December 1, 1996): 19–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/0047-2220.27.4.19.

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Individuals with mental retardation are at a greater than average risk of developing psychiatric disorders. Many of these individuals are being seen by rehabilitation counselors through various community settings. The accurate diagnosis of psychopathology within this at-risk population helps the rehabilitation counselor to develop and implement appropriate service delivery. Thus, the diagnostic process is a critical aspect of the counseling process. This article examines diagnostic issues and challenges for determining psychopathology in individuals with mental retardation. Aspects of mental r

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Allen, John R., Caroline P. Hoch, Daniel J. Scott, and Christopher E. Gross. "Is There a Psychiatric Diagnosis in Chronic Ankle Instability Patients?" Foot & Ankle Orthopaedics 7, no. 4 (October 2022): 2473011421S0055. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2473011421s00553.

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Category: Ankle; Other Introduction/Purpose: Ankle instability is an extremely common clinical entity. Chronic ankle instability (CAI) can develop in some patients, leading to continued pain and dysfunction. However, there is very limited data to date on what impact common psychiatric pathology may have on patients' experience with CAI. This study aimed to investigate the association between psychiatric diagnosis and CAI, and whether having a diagnosed psychiatric illness impacts the outcome of CAI. We hypothesized that a concomitant diagnosis of psychiatric pathology with CAI would be signifi

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Lee, Tae Young, and Hang Joon Jo. "Differential diagnosis and comorbid physical illness of schizophrenia." Journal of the Korean Medical Association 64, no. 8 (August 10, 2021): 551–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.5124/jkma.2021.64.8.551.

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Background: Schizophrenia is a neurodevelopmental disorder that generally develops during adolescence or early adulthood. However, differentiating it from psychosis caused by a physical illness is difficult due to the phenotypebased diagnostic system. In this review, differential diagnosis of schizophrenia and the comorbid physical illnesses of patients with schizophrenia will be discussed.Current Concepts: Psychotic symptoms can be caused by various physical illnesses, and patients with schizophrenia have many physical comorbidities. Symptoms of psychosis can also be expressed by physical ill

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12

Bril-Barniv, Shani, Galia S. Moran, Adi Naaman, David Roe, and Orit Karnieli-Miller. "A Qualitative Study Examining Experiences and Dilemmas in Concealment and Disclosure of People Living With Serious Mental Illness." Qualitative Health Research 27, no. 4 (October 24, 2016): 573–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1049732316673581.

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People with mental illnesses face the dilemma of whether to disclose or conceal their diagnosis, but this dilemma was scarcely researched. To gain in-depth understanding of this dilemma, we interviewed 29 individuals with mental illnesses: 16 with major depression/bipolar disorders and 13 with schizophrenia. Using a phenomenological design, we analyzed individuals’ experiences, decision-making processes, and views of gains and costs regarding concealment and disclosure of mental illness. We found that participants employed both positive and negative disclosure/concealment practices. Positive p

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13

Mirabile, Charles S., and Martin H. Teicher. "Hand Preference and Diagnosis in Major Mental Illness." Perceptual and Motor Skills 95, no. 3 (December 2002): 875–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pms.2002.95.3.875.

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A sample of 1,671 patients in a long-term psychiatric inpatient hospital were polled for hand preference in writing. Nonright-handers ( n = 420) were more often diagnosed schizophrenic than Right-handers ( n 1,251), but the overall proportion of psychotic illness was the same in both handedness groups, suggesting the possibility that nonright-handedness may be associated with a change in the expression of psychotic illness so it is somewhat more likely to be manifest as thought disorder than mood disorder.

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Bongiorno, Frank P. "DUAL DIAGNOSIS-DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITY COMPLICATED BY MENTAL ILLNESS." Southern Medical Journal 88 (October 1995): S58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00007611-199510001-00116.

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Sayre, Joan. "The Patient’s Diagnosis: Explanatory Models of Mental Illness." Qualitative Health Research 10, no. 1 (January 2000): 71–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/104973200129118255.

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16

Schmidt, Mathias, Saskia Wilhelmy, and Dominik Gross. "Retrospective diagnosis of mental illness: past and present." Lancet Psychiatry 7, no. 1 (January 2020): 14–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s2215-0366(19)30287-1.

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O'Connor, Cliodhna. "Public perspectives on AI diagnosis of mental illness." General Psychiatry 37, no. 3 (May 2024): e101370. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/gpsych-2023-101370.

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18

Reid, Jeffrey. "Mental Illness as Irony: Hegel's Diagnosis of Novalis." Studia Hegeliana 10 (June 1, 2024): 7–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.24310/stheg.10.2024.17808.

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Hegel reads the poet Novalis as an expression of terminal irony, a pathological case of Gemüt, where the conscious mind is alienated from reality and turns its negativity inwards on the contents of its own natural soul. The condition of self-feeling, presented in Hegel’s “Anthropology”, is a self-consumption that manifests itself somatically in the physical disease (consumption) from which Novalis dies. The poet’s literary production represents a pathological fixation that impedes the dynamic organicity of Hegelian Science. As such, Novalis’s mental illness and death constitute an expression o

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Riyahi, Azade, Hosseinali Abdolrazaghi, Nazanin Sarlak, Sepideh Faraji, and Zahra Nobakht. "Comparison of time-use patterns and self-efficacy in family caregivers of patients with chronic disease." International Journal of Therapy and Rehabilitation 27, no. 12 (December 2, 2020): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/ijtr.2018.0129.

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Background/Aims Caregivers perform an important role but caring affects other roles they perform, resulting in poor time management and reduced quality of life. This study aimed to compare the time-use patterns and self-efficacy of caregivers of two groups of patients with chronic disease: those with a diagnosis of mental illness and those without a diagnosis of mental illness. Methods Family caregivers of patients with a chronic disease who were aged between 20–60 years, resident in Arak, not taking care of another patient and literate were eligible to participate. The presence of mental illn

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Raharisti, Nur Arifah, Vihi Atina, and Dwi Hartanti. "Penerapan Metode Dempster Shafer Pada Sistem Pakar Diagnosis Penyakit Kejiwaan." Infotek: Jurnal Informatika dan Teknologi 7, no. 2 (July 24, 2024): 467–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.29408/jit.v7i2.26123.

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Mental illness is a condition where the sufferer has problems related to mental, physical, developmental and social disorders which can hinder the life process in interacting with the environment or other people properly. Limited mental health service facilities and a lack of understanding about mental illness often cause sufferers to ignore their condition, which can worsen their illness. From this problem, so it is necessary to have an expert system that can diagnose mental illness. This research aims to produce the design and development of an expert system for diagnosing mental illness so

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Choo, Carol C., Peter K. H. Chew, and Roger C. Ho. "Controlling Noncommunicable Diseases in Transitional Economies: Mental Illness in Suicide Attempters in Singapore—An Exploratory Analysis." BioMed Research International 2019 (January 15, 2019): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/4652846.

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Background. Mental illness is a pertinent risk factor related to suicide. However, research indicates there might be underdiagnosis of mental illness in Asian suicide attempters; this phenomenon is concerning. This study explored prediction of diagnosis of mental illness in suicide attempters in Singapore using available variables. Methods. Three years of medical records related to suicide attempters (N = 462) who were admitted to the emergency department of a large teaching hospital in Singapore were subjected to analysis. Of the sample, 25% were diagnosed with mental illness; 70.6% were fema

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22

Weiss, Mary Jane. "Dual Diagnosis: Updated Information on Treating Mental Illness and Mental Retardation." Contemporary Psychology: A Journal of Reviews 40, no. 11 (November 1995): 1098–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/004138.

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23

Singh, Nirbhay N., Aradhana Sood, Neil Sonenklar, and Cynthia R. Ellis. "Assessment and Diagnosis of Mental Illness in Persons with Mental Retardation." Behavior Modification 15, no. 3 (July 1991): 419–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/01454455910153008.

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24

Archambault, Étienne, Simone N. Vigod, Hilary K. Brown, Hong Lu, Kinwah Fung, Michelle Shouldice, and Natasha Ruth Saunders. "Mental Illness Following Physical Assault Among Children." JAMA Network Open 6, no. 8 (August 16, 2023): e2329172. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.29172.

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ImportancePhysical assault during childhood is common and can lead to lasting mental health problems. Yet, there are few studies on the patterns of mental illness (ie, timing of onset, type, and acuity) in survivors of physical assault.ObjectiveTo determine the risk of incident health record diagnoses of mental illness among children who experienced assault compared with children who did not.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis population-based matched cohort study used linked health administrative data sets in Ontario, Canada. Children aged 0 to 13 years who experienced an incident physical

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Kim, Ho Joon, Sam Yi Shin, and Seong Hoon Jeong. "Nature and Extent of Physical Comorbidities Among Korean Patients With Mental Illnesses: Pairwise and Network Analysis Based on Health Insurance Claims Data." Psychiatry Investigation 19, no. 6 (June 25, 2022): 488–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.30773/pi.2022.0068.

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Objective The nature of physical comorbidities in patients with mental illness may differ according to diagnosis and personal characteristics. We investigated this complexity by conventional logistic regression and network analysis.Methods A health insurance claims data in Korea was analyzed. For every combination of psychiatric and physical diagnoses, odds ratios were calculated adjusting age and sex. From the patient-diagnosis data, a network of diagnoses was constructed using Jaccard coefficient as the index of comorbidity.Results In 1,017,024 individuals, 77,447 (7.6%) were diagnosed with

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Bhui, Kamaldeep. "From the Editor's desk." British Journal of Psychiatry 207, no. 5 (November 2015): 467–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.207.5.467.

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Is medical illness a myth?The National Institute of Health's (NIH's) emphasis on mental illness as a brain disorder has transformed psychiatric research and attitudes towards mental illness. Despite the departure of the Director of the National Institute of Mental Health, Thomas Insel, to join Google Life Sciences (http://www.nih.gov/about/director/09152015_statement_insel.htm), the move away from symptom-based diagnoses in favour of more neuroscientific rationales for diagnosis is necessary and likely to be sustained. The absence of demonstrable organic pathology in mental illnesses motivated

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Rothenberg, Albert. "DIAGNOSIS OF OBSESSIVE-COMPULSIVE ILLNESS." Psychiatric Clinics of North America 21, no. 4 (December 1998): 791–801. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0193-953x(05)70041-1.

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Mlambo, Kupukai. "Does mental health matter? Commentary on the provision of mental health services in Mozambique." International Psychiatry 9, no. 2 (May 2012): 36–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/s1749367600003064.

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Despite attempts made in recent years to address the diagnosis and treatment of mental illness in Mozambique, service provision remains deficient. The present paper focuses on the attitudes to mental illness and its diagnosis and treatment in Mozambique. This paper is based on both a thorough literature search and on the results of qualitative interviews carried out with six individuals of Mozambican origin now living in the UK.

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Enticott, Joanne C., I.-Hao Cheng, Grant Russell, Josef Szwarc, George Braitberg, Anne Peek, and Graham Meadows. "Emergency department mental health presentations by people born in refugee source countries: an epidemiological logistic regression study in a Medicare Local region in Australia." Australian Journal of Primary Health 21, no. 3 (2015): 286. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/py13153.

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This study investigated if people born in refugee source countries are disproportionately represented among those receiving a diagnosis of mental illness within emergency departments (EDs). The setting was the Cities of Greater Dandenong and Casey, the resettlement region for one-twelfth of Australia’s refugees. An epidemiological, secondary data analysis compared mental illness diagnoses received in EDs by refugee and non-refugee populations. Data was the Victorian Emergency Minimum Dataset in the 2008–09 financial year. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression created predictive model

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Kovyazina, M., E. Rasskazova, N. Varako, and S. Palatov. "Personality, Psychopathological Symptoms and Illness Perception in Mental Disorders: Results from Russian MMPI-2 Validation Study." European Psychiatry 41, S1 (April 2017): S713—S714. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2017.01.1277.

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IntroductionAccording to common-sense model illness representation regulates her coping both in somatic and mental illnesses.ObjectivesAs a personal reaction illness representation should partially depend not only on diagnosis and symptoms but also on personality. Aim is to identify direct and indirect effects of personality and psychopathological complaints in illness representation in mental disorders.MethodsEighty patients (20 males) from MMPI-2 validation sample (Butcher et al., 2001) filled revised version of Illness Perception Questionnaire and Symptom Checklist 90-R. Eleven patients met

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Gaedtke, Andrew. "Diagnosis, Literature, and Legitimation." American Literary History 35, no. 3 (June 21, 2023): 1317–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/alh/ajad147.

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Abstract This commentary responds to several patterns in the articles that constitute the special issue on “Diagnosing America” and underscores questions of legitimacy related to the history of psychiatric diagnoses. Clinical diagnosis often operates as a speech-act through which a patient’s distress is made recognizable and legitimated. However, diagnostic categories have long been plagued by questions of legitimacy from within and beyond the field of psychiatry. Despite attempts to resolve these controversies through successive editions of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Diso

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Sloan, Graham. "Mental Illness and the Body - Beyond DiagnosisMental Illness and the Body - Beyond Diagnosis." Nursing Standard 21, no. 9 (November 8, 2006): 30. http://dx.doi.org/10.7748/ns2006.11.21.9.30.b542.

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Bråten, Ragnhild Haugli, Susanna Sten-Gahmberg, Christoffer Bugge, Ivar Sønbø Kristiansen, Erlend Strand Gardsjord, and Erik Magnus Sæther. "Økt bruk av psykiske diagnoser for unge." Tidsskrift for Norsk psykologforening 60, no. 4 (March 31, 2023): 208–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.52734/vhhp4493.

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Background/aim: Substance abuse and mental illness cause considerable health loss in Norway. Prescription and survey data indicate increased occurrence of such ailments among young people. The aim of this study was to explore the trend in the assignment of mental health diagnoses among primary care physicians and in specialist health care. Methods: We linked data from the national primary care register Norwegian Control and Payment of Health Reimbursements Database (KUHR) and the Norwegian Patient Registry for specialist care for the years 2008–2018 for individuals born between 1986 and 1997.

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Copeland, J. R. M., and M. E. Dewey. "Neuropsychological Diagnosis (GMS-HAS-AGECAT Package)." International Psychogeriatrics 3, S1 (March 1991): 43–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1041610205001122.

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The limitations of establishing neuropsychological diagnosis through psychological testing and psychiatric examination by clinicians are discussed, along with the need to define cases of illness in a standardized way for research. The GMS-HAS-AGECAT package is a standardized assessment of mental state and historical information about onset of illness, from which data are used in a computer-assisted method to derive clinically based diagnoses of the principal types of dementia, depression and other mental illness. Recording is made of co-morbid states and levels of diagnostic confidence. Agreem

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Jacob, KS. "Psychosocial adversity and mental illness: Differentiating distress, contextualizing diagnosis." Indian Journal of Psychiatry 55, no. 2 (2013): 106. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0019-5545.111444.

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Whalen, Ruth. "Ongoing caffeine anaphylaxis: a differential diagnosis for mental illness." Medical Veritas: The Journal of Medical Truth 1 (November 2004): 252–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1588/medver.2004.01.00028.

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Rose, Diana, and Graham Thornicroft. "Service user perspectives on the impact of a mental illness diagnosis." Epidemiologia e Psichiatria Sociale 19, no. 2 (June 2010): 140–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1121189x00000841.

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SummaryAim – to provide a conceptual and practical analysis of the impacts of mental health diagnoses on consumers and to consider how service users might contribute to the new psychiatric classifications currently being drawn up. Methods – A search was carried out revealing a very sparse literature on this topic. Consultations with service users were conducted and the views of experts sought. Results – Diagnosis is important as it marks the formal status of psychiatric patient being conferred. Consumers react differently, and often, negatively to this. Stigma can follow from a diagnosis. The

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Alvarez Montoya, A. M., C. Diago Labrador, and T. Ruano Hernandez. "Illness or simulation." European Psychiatry 33, S1 (March 2016): S387. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2016.01.1390.

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ObjectivesThe revision of the differential diagnosis of simulation cases versus real psychopathological cases. Analysis of a case of the Ganser syndrome by revising the diagnosis criterions and their historical characteristics.MethodWe analyze the case of a 38-year-old male who came to the community mental health team and reference hospital. Following symptoms were observed: involuntary movements of the upper extremities associated with delirium coinciding with the premature birth of a child. This refers also to a compatible episode of a dissociative fugue.ResultsTo establish the diagnosis, we

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Dinos, Sokratis, Scott Stevens, Marc Serfaty, Scott Weich, and Michael King. "Stigma: the feelings and experiences of 46 people with mental illness." British Journal of Psychiatry 184, no. 2 (February 2004): 176–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.184.2.176.

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BackgroundStigma defines people in terms of some distinguishing characteristic and devalues them as a consequence.AimsTo describe the relationship of stigma with mental illness, psychiatric diagnosis, treatment and its consequences of stigma for the individual.MethodNarrative interviews were conducted by trained users of the local mental health services; 46 patients were recruited from community and day mental health services in North London.ResultsStigma was a pervasive concern to almost all participants. People with psychosis or drug dependence were most likely to report feelings and experie

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Holzman, Lois, and Elisabeth Genn. "Diagnosis: A Thousand People Speak Out." Journal of Humanistic Psychology 59, no. 1 (August 2, 2018): 48–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022167818791852.

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The public is rarely asked its opinions concerning mental health issues and, as revealed by a literature search, is almost never surveyed on this topic without the use of medicalized, diagnostic, forced choice illness language. This article reports on an ongoing community outreach project that gave people the opportunity to reflect on and share their thoughts about the medical-mental illness-diagnostic model and its impact on their lives. Two organizations with long-standing opposition to the individualized model of human development and the medicalized understanding of emotionality designed a

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Thornicroft, Graham. "Stigma and discrimination limit access to mental health care." Epidemiologia e Psichiatria Sociale 17, no. 1 (March 2008): 14–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1121189x00002621.

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AbstractThis editorial provides an overview of how far access to mental health care is limited by perceptions of stigma and anticipated discrimination. Globally over 70% of young people and adults with mental illness receive no treatment from healthcare staff. The rates of non-treatment are far higher in low income countries. Evidence from some descriptive studies and epidemiological surveys suggest that potent factors increasing the likelihood of treatment avoidance, or long delays before presenting for care include: (i) lack of knowledge about the features and treatability of mental illnesse

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Snedkov, Evgeny V. "Does psychometry increase the quality of psychiatric diagnosis?" Neurology Bulletin LII, no. 3 (January 26, 2021): 15–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/nb44806.

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Norm and illness, stages of illness, forms of illness differ from each other in qualitative, and not quantitative characteristics. Psychometric tools are unable to capture the gestalt of the clinical picture and determine the qualitative changes taking place in it. The article argues for the pseudoscientific basis and unreliability of quantitative measurements of intelligence, personality, statics and dynamics of mental illness.

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Crome, Ilana B., and Tracey Myton. "Pharmacotherapy in dual diagnosis." Advances in Psychiatric Treatment 10, no. 6 (November 2004): 413–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/apt.10.6.413.

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The prevalence of coexisting substance misuse and psychiatric disorder (dual diagnosis, comorbidity) has increased over the past decade, and the indications are that it will continue to rise. There have simultaneously been unprecedented developments in the pharmacological treatment of alcohol, opiate and nicotine misuse. Here we evaluate the evidence on the use of some of these treatments in dual diagnosis (with psychotic, mood and anxiety disorders). The evidence base is limited by the exclusion of mental illness when pharmacological agents for substance misuse are evaluated and vice versa. W

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Gjere, Niki A. "Working With Serious Mental Illness." Clinical Nurse Specialist 21, no. 3 (May 2007): 172. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.nur.0000270011.74587.72.

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Segal, Steven P., Leena Badran, and Lachlan Rimes. "Accessing acute medical care to protect health: the utility of community treatment orders." General Psychiatry 35, no. 6 (December 2022): e100858. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/gpsych-2022-100858.

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BackgroundThe conclusion that people with severe mental illness require involuntary care to protect their health (including threats due to physical—non-psychiatric—illness) is challenged by findings indicating that they often lack access to general healthcare and the assertion that they would access such care voluntarily if available and effective. Victoria, Australia’s single-payer healthcare system provides accessible medical treatment; therefore, it is an excellent context in which to test these challenges.AimsThis study replicates a previous investigation in considering whether, in Austral

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West, Joel. "The Joker on the Couch." International Journal of Semiotics and Visual Rhetoric 3, no. 1 (January 2019): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijsvr.2019010101.

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Do tests for various mental illnesses work? How reliable are they and how well do they capture what we call “mental illness?” Since the infamous comic book character, the Joker, has often been called a “psychopath,” and this psychopathy is, culturally, conflated with mental illness, how would a model of the Joker be diagnosed using the current standard tools for psychiatric diagnosis? The authors tested this model Joker against DSM-5, ICD-10 and the PCL-R. They then discussed the results of these tests and concluded that the Joker as captured in Alan Moore and Brian Bolland's The Killing Joke

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Jabbar, F., A. Doherty, R. Duffy, M. Aziz, P. Casey, J. Sheehan, T. Lynch, and B. D. Kelly. "The role of a neuropsychiatry clinic in a tertiary referral teaching hospital: a 2-year study." Irish Journal of Psychological Medicine 31, no. 4 (July 30, 2014): 271–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/ipm.2014.38.

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ObjectivesMental disorder is common among individuals with neurological illness. We aimed to characterise the patient population referred for psychiatry assessment at a tertiary neurology service in terms of neurological and psychiatric diagnoses and interventions provided.MethodsWe studied all individuals referred for psychiatry assessment at a tertiary neurology service over a 2-year period (n= 82).ResultsThe most common neurological diagnoses among those referred were epilepsy (16%), Parkinson’s disease (15%) and multiple sclerosis (8%). The most common reasons for psychiatric assessment we

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Brown, Maria Teresa, and Douglas A. Wolf. "Estimating the Prevalence of Serious Mental Illness and Dementia Diagnoses Among Medicare Beneficiaries in the Health and Retirement Study." Research on Aging 40, no. 7 (August 31, 2017): 668–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0164027517728554.

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Objective: To estimate the prevalence of serious mental illness and dementia among Medicare beneficiaries in the Health and Retirement Study (HRS). Methods: This study utilizes HRS-linked Medicare claims data sets and inverse probability weighting to estimate overall and age-specific cumulative prevalence rates of dementia and serious mental illnesses among 18,740 Medicare beneficiaries. Two-way tabulations determine conditional probabilities of dementia diagnoses among beneficiaries diagnosed with specific mental illnesses, and binary logistic regressions determine conditional probabilities o

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Guðmundsson, Ólafur Ó., Guðmundur Hjaltalín, Haukur Eggertsson, and Þóra Jónsdóttir. "Diagnosis, rehabilitation and development of disability 2000-2019 in Iceland." Læknablaðið 107, no. 12 (December 4, 2021): 575–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.17992/lbl.2021.12.664.

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INTRODUCTION: The disability assessment standard based on medically recognized illnesses or disabilities was introduced in Iceland 1999. The aim of this study is to examine the development of Social Insurance Administration (Tryggingastofnun ríkisins, TR) rulings regarding rehabilitation and disability pensions over a twenty-year period, since its introduction. MATERIAL AND METHODS: All registered diagnoses in the medical certificates of TR due to the approved rehabilitation or disability pension were examined in the period 2000-2019. The gender distribution and age distribution of these appli

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Avina, Robert M., Jim E. Banta, Ronald Mataya, Benjamin J. Becerra, and Monideepa B. Becerra. "Burden of Mental Illness among Primary HIV Discharges: A Retrospective Analysis of Inpatient Data." Healthcare 10, no. 5 (April 26, 2022): 804. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare10050804.

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Abstract (sommario):

Background: Empirical evidence demonstrates the substantial burden of mental illness among people living with HIV and AIDS (PLWHA). Current literature also notes the co-morbidity of these two illnesses and its impact on quality of life and mortality. However, little evidence exists on patient outcomes, such as hospital length of stay or post-discharge status. Methods: A retrospective analysis of National Inpatient Sample data was conducted. The study population was defined as discharges having a primary diagnosis of HIV based on International Classification of Disease, 10th Revision, Clinical

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