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Articoli di riviste sul tema "Mulch"

Autore: Grafiati

Pubblicato: 4 giugno 2021

Ultima modifica: 25 luglio 2025

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1

Deepika, Timsina, Marahatta Santosh, and Kumar Sah Shrawan. "Enhancing Maize Productivity in Nepal's Terai Region through Integrated Weed Management Practices." International Journal of Life Science and Agriculture Research 04, no. 05 (2025): 343–50. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15502525.

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Weeds pose a major challenge to crop productivity, significantly impacting maize (<em>Zea mays</em> L.), which is Nepal’s second-most important staple crop. Although attainable yield 5.8 t ha⁻¹, the national average is only 3.15 t ha⁻¹, largely due to issues like weed competition that can lead to yield losses of up to 48%. This study, carried out during the winter season at the National Maize Research Program in Rampur, Chitwan, evaluated nine different weed management treatments, weedy check, weed free, green polythene mulching, clear polythene mulching, cowpea co-culture

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Loring, Dylan. "Mulch Project." Minnesota review 2016, no. 87 (2016): 34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/00265667-3630736.

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3

Rodriguez, D., P. de Voil, MC Rufino, M. Odendo, and MT van Wijk. "To mulch or to munch? Big modelling of big data." Agricultural Systems 153 (May 2017): 32–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2017.01.010.

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4

Del Tredici, Peter. "Make Mine Mulch." Arnoldia 52, no. 3 (1992): 30–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.5962/p.251071.

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5

Solano Ramos, Rómulo Agustín, Alex Lázaro Tineo Bermúdez, Orlando Fidel Sulca Castilla http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5234-4345, et al. "Mulch en la conservación del agua y rendimiento del frijol en una zona semiárida de Perú." Investigación Agraria 26, no. 1 (2024): 34–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.18004/investig.agrar.2024.junio.2601787.

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Una alternativa para optimizar el uso del agua de lluvia en regiones semiáridas para la producción de cultivos, es el uso de coberturas vegetales (mulch). El objetivo del estudio fue evaluar la influencia de dos fuentes de mulch bajo dos niveles de uso en el rendimiento de frijol (Phaseolus vulgaris) var. Red Kidney y en la reducción de la evaporación del agua del suelo en Canaán, Ayacucho. El experimento consistió en un ensayo factorial 2x2 (fuentes de mulch: residuos de trigo y de grass; niveles de uso: 5 y 10 t ha-1) más un testigo, en parcelas de 8,75 m2, bajo el Diseño de bloques completo

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Blagoev, Anton. "THE IMPACT OF MULCH-TILL TECHNOLOGY ON AGRICULTURE." Economic Thought journal 69, no. 4 (2024): 517–29. https://doi.org/10.56497/etj2469406.

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Sustainable agriculture requires increasing human productivity to meet current needs while preserving the ability of future generations to produce food. One of the keys to achieving this is proper soil management, which includes tillage and appropriate soil improvement measures. One of the significant impacts of tillage on the sustainability of the soil environment is manifested through its impact on the soil itself. This includes soil degradation, pollution of water resources, and the release of greenhouse gases associated with soil processes. The need for sustainable solutions is particularl

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7

Cushman, Kent E., Muhammad Maqbool, and Patrick D. Gerard. "Mulch Type, Mulch Depth, and Rhizome Planting Depth for Field-grown American Mayapple." HortScience 40, no. 3 (2005): 635–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.40.3.635.

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American mayapple (Podophyllum peltatum L.) is a rhizomatous herbaceous perennial found in wooded areas of eastern North America and is a source of the pharmaceutical compound podophyllotoxin. To explore the possible domestication of this species, this research examined strategies for establishing mayapple in field plantings using organic mulches. Mayapple rhizome segments were harvested from the wild and transplanted to raised beds in northern Mississippi in Fall 2001. Two types of mulch (pine bark or wheat straw), two depths of mulch (7.5 or 15 cm), and two planting depths (0 or 5 cm) of rhi

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Dewa, Nyoman Oka, Maurts Sumampow Herry, and Nyoman Serma Adi Ni. "IMPLEMENTASI EKSPERIMEN PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MULSA SERBUK GERGAJI DAN SABUT KELAPA TERHADAP PRODUKSI BAWANG MERAH (Allium Ascalonicum L.) PADA PROSES PEMBELAJARAN HORTIKULTURA." Widyadari 23, no. 2 (2022): 443–58. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7191577.

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<em>This study was conducted to provide students with an understanding of the effect of using sawdust and coconut husk mulch on the production of shallots (Allium ascalonicum L.), and to determine whether this learning model can be applied in the learning process of horticulture courses at IKIP Saraswati. This type of research is experimental, using a simple experimental posttest only control group design. The population of this study were shallot bulbs taken from agricultural shops with relatively the same dryness and weight. The total population is 500 shallot bulbs. From a population of 500

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9

Ham, Jay M., and G. J. Kluitenberg. "Modeling the effect of mulch optical properties and mulch-soil contact resistance on soil heating under plastic mulch culture." Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 71, no. 3-4 (1994): 403–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0168-1923(94)90022-1.

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10

Tania, June. "Investigation of reflective mulches effect on soybean physiology character at low light intensity." International Journal of Agronomy and Agricultural Research (IJAAR) 10, no. 4 (2017): 50–56. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2678263.

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<strong>“”</strong> IJAAR welcome all of you to submit your research paper for publication in the field of <strong><em>Agriculture, Agronomy, Horticulture</em></strong> etc. Please submit your manuscripts via <strong><em>Online submission panel</em></strong> <strong><em>.</em>“”</strong> The effort to scale up soybean production is by agro forestry system. However, these conditions give a response to the plants because the light is reduced by the canopy of trees so that affects the plant microclimate and plant physiology. This study aimed to analyze the effect of using

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11

Jalota, SK. "Evaporation through a soil mulch in relation to mulch characteristics and evaporativity." Soil Research 31, no. 2 (1993): 131. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sr9930131.

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A simple equation describing the effects of atmospheric parameters and soil mulch characteristics upon vapour flux density through a dry soil mulch was successfully developed. Determination of vapour flux density was made from columns of diameter 0.1 m and length 0.95 m. These were filled with silt loam and sandy loam soils with surfactant-treated soil mulch on the surface which varied in thickness and porosity. The experiments were conducted under different atmospheric evaporativities (E0), which comprised a number of combinations of wind speed and ambient temperature. The observed vapour flu

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12

Schmithals, Anja, and Norbert Kühn. "To mulch or not to mulch? Effects of gravel mulch toppings on plant establishment and development in ornamental prairie plantings." PLOS ONE 12, no. 2 (2017): e0171533. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0171533.

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13

Hodges, Laurie, and Ronald E. Talbert. "Adsorption of the Herbicides Diuron, Terbacil, and Simazine to Blueberry Mulches." HortScience 25, no. 4 (1990): 401–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.25.4.401.

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Samples of soil, mulch, and the soil/mulch interface zone were collected from commercial highbush blueberry (Vaccinium corymbosum L.) fields typical in their use of mulch under Arkansas conditions. Mulches included 1-year-old hardwood sawdust, 5-year-old hardwood sawdust, and 1-year-old pine needle mulch. Herbicide adsorption (Kd values) of the samples was determined for diuron, terbacil, and simazine. The soils, mulches, and interfaces adsorbed nearly 10 times as much diuron and more than twice as much simazine as terbacil. Adsorption of the herbicides was three to five times greater to the m

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14

Waterer, Doug, William Hrycan, and Theresa Simms. "Potential to double-crop plastic mulch." Canadian Journal of Plant Science 88, no. 1 (2008): 187–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/cjps07007.

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Double-cropping of plastic (polyethylene) mulches has the potential to increase the cost-effectiveness while reducing the environmental impact of this technology for enhancing growth of vegetable crops. In regions with a short growing season, double-cropping of soil mulches hinges on being able to leave the plastic in the field over winter. This extended exposure to the elements may alter the physical and optical characteristics of the mulch, thereby influencing crop productivity in the second year of use. This study evaluated the physical characteristics and efficacy of black, clear and infra

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15

MS, Islam, Parvin DA, Hasan MK, Hemel SAK, and Hasan AK. "Performance of tree leaf mulch compared with traditional mulch on potato growth, yield, and weed infestation." Journal of Agriculture, Food and Environment 05, no. 03 (2024): 35–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.47440/jafe.2024.5306.

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A field experiment was conducted at the Agroforestry Farm under the Department of Agroforestry at Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh, from November 2019 to February 2020. The aim was to assess and compare the performance of tree leaf mulching with traditional mulching materials on potato cultivar Diamant growth, yield, and weed dynamics. Diamant. The experiment followed a Randomized Complete Block Design with three replications and seven different treatments: T0= Control (no mulch), T1= Water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) mulch, T2= Akashmoni (Acacia auriculiformis) tree leaf mul

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16

Daugovish, Oleg, James Downer, Ben Faber, and Milton McGiffen. "Weed Survival in Yard Waste Mulch." Weed Technology 21, no. 1 (2007): 59–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1614/wt-05-088.1.

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Field studies were conducted near Oxnard, CA, to assess propagule survivability of two annual and two perennial weed species in 7.6 m3 static piles of fresh or aged yard waste mulch over a 56 d period. Mulch temperatures > 60 C generated at depths > 30 cm in fresh mulch caused all weed propagule mortality, whereas sublethal temperatures at shallower depths in fresh, and at all depths in aged piles allowed propagule survival. A controlled environment laboratory experiment suggested ≥ 1 d exposure provides 100% mortality of seed of little mallow at 72 C, California burclover seed (without

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17

Glenn, J. S., C. H. Gilliam, J. H. Edwards, G. J. Keever, and P. R. Knight. "Recycled Waste Paper Mulch Reduces Available Container N." Journal of Environmental Horticulture 18, no. 4 (2000): 188–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.24266/0738-2898-18.4.188.

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Abstract Two experiments were conducted to determine the effects of pelletized recycled paper mulch on container plant nutrition. In experiment 1 with Petunia floribunda Hort. ‘Midnight Madness’, 9 g (0.32 oz) of Osmocote 14N-6.2P-11.6K (14-14-14) was applied over or under 2.5 cm (1 in) of recycled paper pellet mulch, or to plants with no paper mulch (control). Leachate samples were collected after microirrigation. Both treatments with paper mulch reduced nitrate (NO3-N) and ammonium (NH4-N) levels in container leachate, compared to the control 21 days after planting (DAP). Shoot dry weight wa

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18

Sterrett, S. B., H. E. Hohlt, and C. P. Savage. "Mulch Type Influences Yield of Fall Tomato." HortScience 33, no. 3 (1998): 476b—476. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.33.3.476b.

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Because of environmental concerns relating to the potential for surface runoff from plastic culture, the potential of six cover crops [pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum), sorgham (Sorghum bicolor), cowpea (Vigna sinensis), buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum), soybean (Glycine max), and millet/cowpea combination was compared to a plastic mulch for fall tomato production in 1996. All cover crops were chemically desiccated prior to tomato transplanting. The use of plastic mulch significantly increased early marketable yield; soybean or millet/cowpea mulch significantly reduced the production of large

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Král, Martin, Petr Dvořák, and Ivana Capouchova. "The effect of straw mulch and compost application on the soil losses in potatoes cultivation." Plant, Soil and Environment 66, No. 9 (2020): 446–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/330/2020-pse.

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The study aimed to evaluate the effect of the straw mulch and compost application on the soil losses in potatoes cultivation. The three-year (2016–2018) exact field plot trials with the potato cv. Dicolora was carried out at the experimental station in Prague-Uhříněves. Wheat straw mulch in two doses 2.5 t/ha (SM1) and 4.5 t/ha (SM2) was applied on the soil surface; the compost in a dose of 20 t/ha (CM) was shuffled to the surface soil layer. Both straw mulch and compost application contributed to the significant reduction of the soil losses compared to control untreated (C). In the average of

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20

Hutton, Mark G., and David T. Handley. "Effects of Silver Reflective Mulch, White Inter-row Mulch, and Plant Density on Yields of Pepper in Maine." HortTechnology 17, no. 2 (2007): 214–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/horttech.17.2.214.

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Bell peppers (Capsicum annuum) are an economically important yet difficult to grow crop in northern New England. Yields of bell peppers can be increased through the use of plastic mulches; however, refinements are needed to make bell peppers a more viable crop in regions with short, variable growing seasons. The objectives of this study were to (1) compare the effects of black mulch with white inter-row much, reflective silver mulch, and standard black plastic mulched beds on bell pepper yield and quality and (2) compare the effects of two in-row plant arrangements [single rows at 12-inch with

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21

Parlindungan Situmeang, Yohanes, I. Gusti Made Arjana, and Kadek Siliani. "Use of Mulch and Organic Fertilizer on Chrysanthemum." SEAS (Sustainable Environment Agricultural Science) 1, no. 2 (2017): 39. http://dx.doi.org/10.22225/seas.1.2.395.39-45.

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This study aims to determine the growth response and yield of chrysanthemum plants in the application of several types of mulch and organic fertilizer. This research uses the basic design of Randomized Block Design with the factorial pattern with 2 factors and 3 replications. The first factor is mulch treatment consisting of 3 levels ie without mulch, rice husk mulch, and black silver plastic mulch. The second factor is organic fertilizer consists of 3 levels namely petrogenic, cow manure and chicken manure. The research results showed that the highest weight of flower stalk was obtained in si

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Locascio, S. J., J. P. Gilreath, S. Olson, C. M. Hutchinson, and C. A. Chase. "Red and Black Mulch Color Affects Production of Florida Strawberries." HortScience 40, no. 1 (2005): 69–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.40.1.69.

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Strawberries (Fragaria ×ananassa, Duch) were grown in the annual hill system at four locations in Florida to compare the effects of standard black low density polyethylene (LDPE) mulch and red reflective mulch (SMR-red) on fruit size and production. Marketable fruit size was not affected by mulch color. Early and total marketable fruit yields were not affected by mulch color at Bradenton, but yields were significantly higher at Gainesville with red than black mulch, and were significantly higher with black than red mulch at Quincy and Hastings. Soil temperatures under the black mulch were sign

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Neri, Davide, Serena Polverigiani, Matteo Zucchini, Veronica Giorgi, Fabio Marchionni, and Md Jebu Mia. "Strawberry Living Mulch in an Organic Vineyard." Agronomy 11, no. 8 (2021): 1643. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11081643.

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A living mulch system can provide beneficial biodiversified phytocoenoses and spatial competition against weeds; however, it may also compete for water with the main cultivated crop under Mediterranean climate conditions. Strawberries employed as living mulch in a rain-fed hill vineyard of central Italy were evaluated for two years through a participative approach involving the farmer. A local wild strawberry was propagated by stolons to obtain small plantlets easily uprooted after the summer and then transplanted to a one-year-old vineyard. The densities of two and four strawberry plants per

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Ryan, Matthew R., Sandra Wayman, Christopher J. Pelzer, Caitlin A. Peterson, Uriel D. Menalled, and Terry J. Rose. "Winter Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Tolerance to Mulch." Plants 10, no. 10 (2021): 2047. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants10102047.

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Mulch from cover crops can effectively suppress weeds in organic corn (Zea mays L.) and soybean (Glycine max L.) as part of cover crop-based rotational no-till systems, but little is known about the feasibility of using mulch to suppress weeds in organic winter small grain crops. A field experiment was conducted in central NY, USA, to quantify winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) seedling emergence, weed and crop biomass production, and wheat grain yield across a gradient of mulch biomass. Winter wheat seedling density showed an asymptotic relationship with mulch biomass, with no effect at low

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Suburika, Frederikus, Yosefina Mangera, and Wahida Wahida. "Conservation of Soil Moisture Using Mulch of Green Bean Plants (Vigna Radiata)." Musamus AE Featuring Journal 1, no. 1 (2018): 10–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.35724/maef-j.v1i1.1609.

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The aim to this study was to determine the effect of plastic silver mulch and rice straw mulch on soil moisture conservation of green bean so that the plant can grow in dry season with enough water. The method used in this study was a randomized block design with three treatments: no mulch (T0), plastic silver mulch (T1) and rice straw mulch (T2). The parameters observed were physical soil of initial and final research, soil moisture measurements every 3 days, as well as growth and crop production parameters including plant height, number of seeds in pods, 100 seeds weight, sample plant produc

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Sumant, R. Balli, Shetty Prajwal, and S.C.Sajjan. "Design and Development of Tractor Operated Plastic Mulch Laying Machine." Journal of Mechanical Robotics 5, no. 1 (2020): 16–19. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3773814.

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In recent decade the demand for plastic mulch laying machine has been drastically increased throughout the world. The plastic laying mulch machine will benefit the farmers in controlling weed, moistening of soil, increasing of soil nutrients, reduction of insect’s pests and high crop yield.In this paper, seek to design the plastic mulch laying machine that includes a sliding fit mechanism to adjust the variable size of bund making, press wheel and hoeing blade. The plastic mulch laying machine is a combination of main frame, bund making frame, drip pipe roller, mulch roller, hoeing blade

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Agustina, Dian, Udi Tarwotjo, and Rully Rahadian. "The Effectiveness of Plastic Mulch for Maintaining the Potato Farmland in Dieng Plateau Using Soil Biological Quality Index." Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology & Biology Education 11, no. 1 (2019): 125–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/biosaintifika.v11i1.17804.

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Dieng farmers apply plastic mulch to reduce erosion and to prevent the loss of nutrients. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of plastic mulch in maintaining the quality of potato farmland using the Soil Biological Quality Index (QBS-ar) based on the existence of microarthropods. Soil sampling was conducted in six different locations, i.e., flat area with mulch, sloped area with mulch, the flat area without mulch, sloped area without mulch, flat forest area, and sloped forest area. Microarthropods were obtained from soil samples using a Berlese Funnel method. Soil quality was analy

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Kumar Shukla, Kuldeep, Ravi Shankar Verma, Lavkush Pandey, Devi Darshan, Jitendra Kumar Shukla, and Kartik Pramanik. "Influence of mulches on yield and quality of Strawberry (Fragaria x ananassa Duch.) cv. Chandler." Ecology, Environment and Conservation 29 (2023): 445–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.53550/eec.2023.v29i03s.077.

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The quality of strawberry is highly hampered by improper crop management, which can only be solved by using different types of mulches. It is very rare in literature, where the different types of mulches are used for the quality assessment. To carry out this new strategy to sustain the quality of strawberry the present study was carried out using various kind of mulches viz., white polythene mulch, yellow polythene mulch, black polythene much, green polythene mulch, news-paper mulch, wood husk mulch, serpat grass mulch, red polythene mulch, jute bag mulch comprised of 10 treatments and 3 repli

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O'Callaghan, Angela M. "Improving Garlic Using Wheat Straw Mulch." HortScience 31, no. 4 (1996): 611b—611. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.31.4.611b.

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Garlic (Allium sativum L.) has been cultivated in much of the world for millennia. Little scientific research, however, has focused on improving cultural conditions for production in the temperate regions of the northeastern United States, where garlic is gaining importance as a horticultural crop. To study the effectiveness of wheat straw (Triticum aestivum) mulch on garlic, experiments were conducted at the Cornell Univ. research facilities in East Ithaca, N.Y., during the 1993–94 (year 1) and 1994–95 (year 2) growing seasons and at the Homer C. Thompson Vegetable Research Farm, Freeville, N

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Král, Martin, Petr Dvořák, and Ivana Capouchová. "The straw as mulch and compost as a tool for mitigation of drought impacts in the potatoes cultivation." Plant, Soil and Environment 65, No. 11 (2019): 530–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/493/2019-pse.

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The frequent occurrence of years with extreme drought leads to the investigation of measures for mitigation of their impacts. The efficiency of organic mulch materials – straw and compost application as the preservation of potato production in drought conditions were verified in this study. Three mulching treatments were verified during the three experimental years (2016–2018) in an exact field trial with potatoes cv. Dicolora. Wheat straw mulch in the rate of 2.5 t/ha (SM1) and 4.5 t/ha (SM2), compost in the rate of 20 t/ha (CM), and control block without any treatments (C) were used. The yie

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SZEKELY-VARGA, Zsolt, Monica BOSCAIU, Endre KENTELKY, and Maria CANTOR. "Does Mulch Affect Lavender Growth?" Bulletin of University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca. Horticulture 78, no. 1 (2021): 102. http://dx.doi.org/10.15835/buasvmcn-hort:2020.0057.

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Lavender cultivation in Romania is continuously increasing due to its outstanding medicinal and ornamental properties. The raw material production of lavender may be increased by mulching. The aim of this study was to analyse how mulching can affect the growth of lavender seedlings. The experiment was performed between 2018-2020 on two varieties of Lavandula angustifolia (‘Codreanca’ and ‘Sevtopolis’). Diameter growth was determined in three types of mulching: unmulched (control), straw and mulch foil. The results obtained showed that lavender diameter growth was influenced by both the type of

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Bryan, H. H., and L. N. Shaw. "MECHANICAL SEEDING THROUGH PLASTIC MULCH." Acta Horticulturae, no. 198 (June 1987): 101–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.17660/actahortic.1987.198.12.

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Bell, R. W. "WEED MATTING MULCH FOR BLUEBERRIES." Acta Horticulturae, no. 165 (May 1985): 167–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.17660/actahortic.1985.165.21.

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Hezroni, A., Y. Alper, A. Antler, and I. Wolf. "SEEDING DIRECTLY THROUGH PLASTIC MULCH." Acta Horticulturae, no. 187 (May 1986): 93–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.17660/actahortic.1986.187.12.

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Newenhouse, Astrid C., and Malcolm N. Dana. "Grass Living Mulch for Strawberries." Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 114, no. 6 (1989): 859–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/jashs.114.6.859.

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Abstract ‘Sparkle’ and ‘Honeoye’ strawberries (Fragaria × ananassa Duchesne) were planted into plots of newly seeded perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.), Kentucky bluegrass (Poa pratensis L.), winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.), or no grass. After a 1985 windstorm during the green fruit stage, yield was higher in living mulch plots than in control plots and fruit from control plots were small and dark relative to those from the ryegrass plots. In 1986, all plots had similar yields. All plants grew at similar rates during the establishment year. Later, strawberry plants in living mulch plot

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Tarara, Julie M. "Microclimate Modification with Plastic Mulch." HortScience 35, no. 2 (2000): 169–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.35.2.169.

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Parish, Richard L., Regina P. Bracy, and Joe E. McCoy. "Field Incineration of Plastic Mulch." Journal of Vegetable Crop Production 6, no. 1 (2000): 17–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j068v06n01_03.

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38

ISHIMOTO, SHOICHI. "Environmental Controler of Soil -Mulch-." Sen'i Gakkaishi 49, no. 8 (1993): P286—P290. http://dx.doi.org/10.2115/fiber.49.8_p286.

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39

G. M. Hyde, J. E. George, K. E. Saxton, and J. B. Simpson. "A Slot-Mulch Implement Design." Transactions of the ASAE 29, no. 1 (1986): 0020–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/2013.30093.

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40

OKADA, Shuhei, Tamaki KAWAMOTO, and Makio KAMICHIKA. "Spectral Characteristics of Paper Mulch." Journal of Agricultural Meteorology 59, no. 2 (2003): 179–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.2480/agrmet.59.179.

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41

Cochran, Diana R., Charles H. Gilliam, D. Joseph Eakes, Glenn R. Wehtje, Patricia R. Knight, and John Olive. "Mulch Depth Affects Weed Germination." Journal of Environmental Horticulture 27, no. 2 (2009): 85–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.24266/0738-2898-27.2.85.

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Abstract (sommario):

Abstract With environmental concerns increasing, non-chemical weed control in container plant production is increasing in the United States. Pine bark mini-nuggets were evaluated as a non-chemical weed control technique for two weed species; Chamaesyce maculata (L.) Small (spotted spurge) and Eclipta alba (L.) Hassk.(eclipta). On June 19, 2006, seed (25 per container) were directly placed on the potting substrate surface of #3 containers before mulching with pine bark mini-nuggets to a depth of either 0, 1.27 or 2.54 cm (0, 0.5 or 1.0 in). Additional treatments consisted of applying the mini-n

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42

Johnson, G., and P. S. Tofts. "Multiline chemical-shift (MULCH) imaging." Magnetic Resonance in Medicine 6, no. 1 (1988): 107–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mrm.1910060113.

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43

Othman, Yahia A., and Daniel I. Leskovar. "Degradable Mulch as an Alternative to Polyethylene for Watermelon Production." HortTechnology 32, no. 2 (2022): 226–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/horttech04997-21.

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Abstract (sommario):

Polyethylene mulch is widely used for vegetable production in the United States as a tool to conserve water, control weeds, and produce earlier and cleaner products (i.e., less attached soil). However, the increasing labor costs for mulch removal and disposal after harvest and soil environmental pollution are major concerns. The objective of this study was to assess fruit yield and quality, mulch deterioration, soil microbial activity, and nutrient changes in ‘Stargazer’ watermelon (Citrullus lanatus) grown with degradable plastic mulch. The deterioration rates of degradable mulch were 7%, 37%

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44

Juha, Heiskanen, Uotila Karri, and Ruhanen Hanna. "Effect of wood ash mulch on growth of Scots pine seedlings after transplanting into peat soil: A pilot study." Journal of Forest Science 64, No. 1 (2018): 9–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/83/2017-jfs.

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Abstract (sommario):

Wood ash production from power plants and the use of recycled ash for earthworks and forest peatland fertilization have increased markedly in Finland in recent decades. In this study, effects of wood-based ash on potted Scots pine seedlings were tested in a greenhouse. Seedlings were grown for one to two growing periods in peat with ash mulch thicknesses 0–8 cm. Seedlings grew well in ash thicknesses 0–4 cm during the first growing period. Seedling mortality (60%) occurred with the thickest ash mulch. Soluble nutrients in press water extracts were high compared with the control treatment. N an

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45

Decoteau, Dennis R., Heather H. Friend, Dale E. Linvill, and George Upton. "DEVELOPMENT OF A PLASTIC MULCH SYSTEM THAT CHANGES COLOR WITH SEASON." HortScience 25, no. 9 (1990): 1158d—1158. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.25.9.1158d.

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Abstract (sommario):

We have developed and field tested a plastic mulch system that changes color with season. The system uses a photodegradable polyethylene mulch placed on top of a degradable or nondegradable polyethylene mulch of a different color. As the top polyethylene mulch degrades with increasing exposure to sunlight, the color of the bottom polyethylene mulch is exposed. We have successfully evaluated the effects of a black photodegradable mulch placed on top of a white nondegradable mulch on mulch color transition, soil temperatures under the mulch, and the production of spring planted tomatoes. The mul

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46

ONWUKA, Brown Mang, and Kingsley Chinyere UZOMA. "Effects of Organic Mulch Materials on Soil Surface Evaporation." Notulae Scientia Biologicae 10, no. 3 (2018): 387–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.15835/nsb10310273.

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Abstract (sommario):

The effects of organic mulching material on soil surface evaporation were studied in Abia State. The objective of the study was to compare impact of mulch materials on saturated hydraulic conductivity and surface evaporation. The organic mulch materials were composted and non-composted Calapogonuim, Chromolena and Panicum spp. The design was randomized complete block design (RCBD). Data generated were statistically analysed. Analysis of variance was used to compare the influence of mulch materials on the measured soil properties and significant means were separated using least significant diff

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47

Martin, R. C., P. R. Greyson, and R. Gordon. "Competition between corn and a living mulch." Canadian Journal of Plant Science 79, no. 4 (1999): 579–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/p98-089.

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Abstract (sommario):

Living mulches in row crops can reduce soil erosion, conserve soil moisture and control weeds; however, unless suppressed, they may also compete with the primary crop for light, nutrients and water. Therefore, the effects of mulch suppression were assessed on the development and yields of silage corn (Zea mays L.) in Truro, NS.In 1995 and 1996, silage corn was grown in a living mulch composed of white clover (Trifolium repens L.) and mixed grasses in a 2 × 5 factorial design with eight replications. There were 2 levels of applied N: 0 and 115 kg N ha−1. The mulch was suppressed by: herbicide b

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48

Ellis, D. R., K. Guillard, and R. G. Adams. "Purslane as a living mulch in broccoli production." American Journal of Alternative Agriculture 15, no. 2 (2000): 50–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0889189300008481.

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Abstract (sommario):

AbstractMany of the characteristics of common purslane that describe this species as a “weed” are also desirable traits for a living mulch. Common purslane was investigated as a living mulch in spring broccoli production in Connecticut and was compared with mechanical and chemical weed control, as well as black plastic mulch. Common purslane seed was broadcast prior to transplanting broccoli in late May 1993 and in early June 1994. Broccoli yields with the purslane living mulch were comparable to yields with conventional methods of weed management and with no reduction in crop quality. Common

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49

Mei, Ying, Xiao-Hua Yang, Rong Jiang, Chong-Li Di, and Xue-Jun Zhang. "Phosphorus isothermal adsorption characteristics of mulch of bioretention." Thermal Science 16, no. 5 (2012): 1358–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/tsci1205358m.

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Abstract (sommario):

This study aims to identify mulch of bioretention which has high phosphorus sorption capacity. The phosphorus adsorption characteristics of five types of mulch of bioretention are studied by three isothermal adsorption experiments. Results show that the Langmuir eqution is suitable for describing absorption characteristics of five types of mulch. The positive values of Gibbs free energy for phosphorus indicate that the phosphorus biosorption by five mulches is a non-spontaneous process, and the values of mean sorption free energy of mulch are less than 8 kJ/mol, which proves that the adsorptio

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50

Ayana, Demisachew Tadele, and Gutama Idossa Olika. "Effect of mulching practice as soil moisture conservation for tomato(Lycopersicon esculentumMill.) production under supplemental irrigation in Yabello district of Borana zone, Ethiopia." Acta Biology Forum 3, no. 2 (2024): 43–47. https://doi.org/10.51470/abf.2024.3.2.43.

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Abstract (sommario):

The objectives of this study were to evaluate the effect of mulching materials on water retention, tomato yield and yield components, and water productivity. The experiment was laid out in RCBD consisting of four treatments namely:- black polyethylene mulch, white polyethylene mulch, Organic mulch, and no mulch with three replications. The results revealed that the application of mulching materials significantly influences the water retention. From the result, maximum water retention (26.8 %) was recorded under black polyethylene mulch followed by Organic mulchas compared to no mulch plot. The

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