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Letteratura scientifica selezionata sul tema "Mycorrhizas Morphology"

Autore: Grafiati

Pubblicato: 4 giugno 2021

Ultima modifica: 31 gennaio 2023

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Articoli di riviste sul tema "Mycorrhizas Morphology"

1

Farias-Larios, J., S. Guzman-Gonzalez, and A. Michel-Rosales. "The Advances in the Study on Mycorrhizas of Fruit Trees in Dry Tropics of Mexico." HortScience 31, no. 4 (August 1996): 684c—684. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.31.4.684c.

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The productivity of marginal soils frequently found in the arid tropics might be improved by using VAM fungi as “biofertilizer” and as a tool of sustainable agricultural systems. Study of mycorrhizas of fruit trees was performed in 1987 in western Mexico. More progress has been made in resources, taxonomy, anatomy and morphology, physiology, ecology, effects, and application of mycorrhizas in fruit trees and ornamental plants production. Currently, five genera has been identified and inoculated plants showed significant difference in respect to plants not inoculated with mycorrhizal fungi. Cit

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2

TIAN, Li, Yan LI, and Qiang-Sheng WU. "Exogenous Carbon Magnifies Mycorrhizal Effects on Growth Behaviour and Sucrose Metabolism in Trifoliate Orange." Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca 46, no. 2 (January 24, 2018): 365–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.15835/nbha46210987.

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Arbuscular mycorrhizas (AMs) need the carbohydrates from host plants for its growth, whereas it is not clear whether exogenous carbon affects mycorrhizal roles. A two-chambered rootbox was divided into root + hyphae chamber and hyphae chamber (free of roots) by 37-μm nylon mesh, in which trifoliate orange (Poncirus trifoliata) seedlings and Funneliformis mosseae were applied into root + hyphae chamber, and exogenous 40 mmol/L fructose, glucose and sucrose was applied to hyphae chamber. Application of exogenous sugars dramatically elevated root mycorrhizal colonization. Sole arbuscular mycorrhi

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3

Marks, G. C. "Causal morphology and evolution of mycorrhizas." Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment 35, no. 2-3 (April 1991): 89–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0167-8809(91)90046-z.

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4

Huang, Guang-Ming, Ying-Ning Zou, Qiang-Sheng Wu, Yong-Jie Xu, and Kamil Kuča. "Mycorrhizal roles in plant growth, gas exchange, root morphology, and nutrient uptake of walnuts." Plant, Soil and Environment 66, No. 6 (June 23, 2020): 295–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/240/2020-pse.

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Abstract (sommario):

Walnut, an important oil fruit tree, is dependent on arbuscular mycorrhizas, while mycorrhizal roles and efficient mycorrhizal fungus in walnuts are unknown. This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of five arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) species, including Acaulospora scrobiculata, Diversispora spurca, Glomus etunicatum, G. mosseae, and G. versiforme on plant growth, leaf gas exchange, root morphology, and root nutrient contents of walnut (Juglans regia L. Liaohe 1) seedlings. Three months of AMF inoculations later, root mycorrhizal colonisation achieved 47.0% to 76.4%. AMF treatmen

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5

Runjin, Liu, Xu Kun, and Liu Pengqi. "The Advances in the Study on Mycorrhizas of Fruit Trees in China." HortScience 30, no. 4 (July 1995): 886C—886. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.30.4.886c.

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Abstract (sommario):

The study of mycorrhizas of fruit trees was carried out in the 1980s in China. More progress has been made in resources, taxonomy, anatomy and morphology, physiology, ecology, effects, and application of mycorrhizas in fruit trees. The present status and research trends in the study of fruit tree mycorrhizas in China were introduced, and the application prospects of mycorrhizas in fruit tree cultivation also were discussed.

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Zangaro, Waldemar, Fabio Rodrigo Nishidate, Flavia Regina Spago Camargo, Graziela Gorete Romagnoli, and Julia Vandressen. "Relationships among arbuscular mycorrhizas, root morphology and seedling growth of tropical native woody species in southern Brazil." Journal of Tropical Ecology 21, no. 5 (July 25, 2005): 529–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266467405002555.

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The relationships between arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and root morphological characteristics were studied under greenhouse conditions of 78 tropical native woody species and 47 seedling species collected in the field. Seedlings of native woody pioneer and early secondary species that generally exhibited fine roots with a dense cover of long root hairs showed higher mycorrhizal response and root mycorrhizal colonization than late-secondary and climax species with coarse roots with a sparse cover of short root hairs. Root-hair length and incidence decreased with the progression among the succes

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7

McLachlan, Jonathan W., Adeline Becquer, Rebecca E. Haling, Richard J. Simpson, Richard J. Flavel, and Chris N. Guppy. "Intrinsic root morphology determines the phosphorus acquisition efficiency of five annual pasture legumes irrespective of mycorrhizal colonisation." Functional Plant Biology 48, no. 2 (2021): 156. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/fp20007.

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Mycorrhizal fungi are ubiquitous in agroecosystems and form symbiotic associations that contribute to the phosphorus (P) acquisition of many plants. The impact of mycorrhizas is most pronounced in P-deficient soil and commonly involves modifications to the root morphology of colonised plants. However, the consequences of mycorrhizal colonisation on root acclimation responses to P stress are not well described. Five annual pasture legumes, with differing root morphologies, were grown to determine the effect of mycorrhizal colonisation on shoot yield, root morphology and P uptake. Micro-swards o

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8

Cavagnaro, T. R., L.-L. Gao, F. A. Smith, and S. E. Smith. "Morphology of arbuscular mycorrhizas is influenced by fungal identity." New Phytologist 151, no. 2 (August 2001): 469–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.0028-646x.2001.00191.x.

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KUMLA, JATURONG, NAKARIN SUWANNARACH, SANTHITI VADTHANARAT, and SAISAMORN LUMYONG. "Gyrodon suthepensis (Boletales, Basidiomycota), a new ectomycorrhizal fungus from northern Thailand and its ecomycorhizal association." Phytotaxa 321, no. 2 (September 15, 2017): 181. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.321.2.3.

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A new ectomycorrhizal fungus, Gyrodon suthepensis, is described based on collections from northern Thailand. It can be distinguished from the previously described Gyrodon species by the morphological characteristics. The molecular phylogenetic analyses of the internal transcribed spacers (ITS) and large subunit (LSU) of the nuclear ribosomal DNA confirms the position of the new species within the family Paxillaceae. The full description, color photographs, illustrations and the phylogenetic tree to show the position of G. suthepensis are provided. The new species grows in association with the

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10

Ya-Dong, Shao, Zhang De-Jian, Hu Xian-Chun, Wu Qiang-Sheng, Jiang Chang-Jun, Xia Ting-Jun, Gao Xiu-Bing, and Kuča Kamil. "Mycorrhiza-induced changes in root growth and nutrient absorption of tea plants." Plant, Soil and Environment 64, No. 6 (May 31, 2018): 283–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/126/2018-pse.

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Tea plants grown in acidic soils are strongly dependent on arbuscular mycorrhizas, whereas it is not clear whether soil arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) improve plant growth, root development, and nutrient absorption in tea plants. A potted study was conducted to determine the effects of Claroideoglomus etunicatum, Diversispora spurca, D. versiformis and a mixture of the three AMF species on plant growth, root morphology, root-hair growth, and leaf nutrient status in Camellia sinensis cv. Fuding Dabaicha in Jingzhou, China. After 12 weeks of AMF inoculation, root mycorrhizal colonization ran

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Più fonti

Tesi sul tema "Mycorrhizas Morphology"

1

Cavagnaro, Timothy R. "Structure and physiology of Paris-type arbuscular mycorrhizas." Title page, contents and abstract only, 2001. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09PH/09phc376.pdf.

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2

Cosme, Marco Paulo Rebeca. "Effects of interaction between arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, rhizobacteria, soil phosphorus and plant cytokinin content on tobacco growth." Master's thesis, ISA, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/15193.

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Mestrado em Engenharia Florestal e dos Recursos Naturais - Instituto Superior de Agronomia<br>A rizosfera é uma zona importante em termos de actividade e diversidade microbiana, onde ocorrem associações benéficas entre plantas e microorganismos, e é fundamental na produção agrícola. Ao proliferarem num meio complexo e heterogéneo como o solo, as raízes desenvolvem-se de forma estruturada, mas flexível, por forma a optimizar suas funções. Factores endógenos, como fisiologia e genética da planta, bem como factores exógenos abióticos e bióticos são elementos determinantes. Neste estudo propo

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3

Mursidawati, Sofi. "Mycorrhizal association, propagation and conservation of the myco-heterotrophic orchid Rhizanthella gardneri." University of Western Australia. School of Earth and Geographical Sciences, 2004. http://theses.library.uwa.edu.au/adt-WU2004.0014.

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Many orchids require mycorrhizal symbioses with fungi for their development and survival. Rhizanthella gardneri the Western Australian underground orchid is associated with the companion plant Melaleuca uncinata and its ectomycorrhizal fungus symbiont. Much less is known about the habitat requirements of its sister species, R. slateri, which occurs in Eastern Australia. The absence of chlorophyll from Rhizanthella gardneri and R. slateri results in total dependency on associations with fungal symbionts. Many ecological and biological aspects of these fascinating orchids remained poorly known,

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4

Cruz, Sarmiento Darío Javier [Verfasser], Meike [Gutachter] Piepenbring, and Franz [Gutachter] Oberwinkler. "Tulasnella spp. as saprotrophic and mycorrhizal fungi of tropical orchids: morphology, molecular taxonomy, and ecology / Darío Javier Cruz Sarmiento ; Gutachter: Meike Piepenbring, Franz Oberwinkler." Frankfurt am Main : Universitätsbibliothek Johann Christian Senckenberg, 2016. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:hebis:30:3-310820.

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Cruz, Sarmiento Darío Javier Verfasser], Meike [Gutachter] [Piepenbring, and Franz [Gutachter] Oberwinkler. "Tulasnella spp. as saprotrophic and mycorrhizal fungi of tropical orchids: morphology, molecular taxonomy, and ecology / Darío Javier Cruz Sarmiento ; Gutachter: Meike Piepenbring, Franz Oberwinkler." Frankfurt am Main : Universitätsbibliothek Johann Christian Senckenberg, 2016. http://d-nb.info/1117085996/34.

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6

Cavagnaro, Timothy Richard. "Structure and physiology of Paris-type arbuscular mycorrhizas / Timothy R. Cavagnaro." 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/2440/21704.

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Copies of author's previously published works inserted.<br>Bibliography: leaves 189-212.<br>xxii, 212 leaves : ill. (some col.) ; 30cm.<br>Title page, contents and abstract only. The complete thesis in print form is available from the University Library.<br>Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Adelaide, Dept. of Soil and Water, 2001

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Cavagnaro, Timothy Richard. "Structure and physiology of Paris-type arbuscular mycorrhizas / Timothy R. Cavagnaro." Thesis, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/2440/21704.

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Abstract (sommario):

Copies of author's previously published works inserted.<br>Bibliography: leaves 189-212.<br>xxii, 212 leaves : ill. (some col.) ; 30cm.<br>Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Adelaide, Dept. of Soil and Water, 2001

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8

Yang, Jia Rong, and 楊佳容. "Effects of aluminum concentrations on mycorrhizal development and morphology of Taiwan red pine (Pinus Taiwanensis Hay.)." Thesis, 1994. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/70255661170788275745.

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9

Tschen, Edelgard Fu-Tschin, and 陳復琴. "Morphology Studies and Mycorrhiza Structure of Cheilotheca sp. ( Pyrolaceae ) in Hsiao-Chu Peak, Huisun Experimental Forest." Thesis, 1998. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/20330919576677147998.

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碩士<br>國立中興大學<br>植物學系<br>86<br>Cheilotheca sp., collected from Hsiao-Chu Peak, Huisun Experimental Forest,are identified as Cheilotheca humilis humilis (Don)Keng and Cheilotheca humilisvar. glaberrima (Hara) Keng & Hsieh, according to Flora of Taiwan. The roots of the two plants are perennial. Buds covered by litters areobserved on the roots all year round and, at the place covered with fewer fallen leaves, buds are emerged aboveground through the winter. However, the shoots wit

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10

LIU, MING-LONG, and 劉銘龍. "Study on the ultrastructural morphology of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizae of cunninghamia lanceolata Hooker and Taiwania cryptomerioides Hay." Thesis, 1990. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/23213633851636070293.

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Libri sul tema "Mycorrhizas Morphology"

1

Black, C. H. The effects of mycorrhizal colonization and phosphorus fertilization on Douglas-fir seedling growth, morphology, and photosynthesis. 1985.

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Capitoli di libri sul tema "Mycorrhizas Morphology"

1

Minerdi, D., V. Bianciotto, and P. Bonfante. "Endosymbiotic bacteria in mycorrhizal fungi: from their morphology to genomic sequences." In Diversity and Integration in Mycorrhizas, 211–19. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-1284-2_20.

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2

Bonfante, P., and V. Bianciotto. "Presymbiotic Versus Symbiotic Phase in Arbuscular Endomycorrhizal Fungi: Morphology and Cytology." In Mycorrhiza, 229–47. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-08897-5_11.

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3

Imhof, Stephan, Hugues B. Massicotte, Lewis H. Melville, and R. Larry Peterson. "Subterranean Morphology and Mycorrhizal Structures." In Mycoheterotrophy, 157–214. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-5209-6_4.

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4

Mineo, Lorraine, and S. K. Majumdar. "Ectomycorrhizae in oaks (Quercus alba, Q. rubra) in Northeastern Pennsylvania woodlands: Morphology, frequency and implied physiology and ecology." In Concepts in Mycorrhizal Research, 315–31. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-1124-1_11.

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5

Ortaş, Ibrahim, Mazhar Rafique, and Md Toufiq Iqbal. "Mycorrhizae Resource Allocation in Root Development and Root Morphology." In Plant Microbe Interface, 1–26. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-19831-2_1.

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6

Bonfante-Fasolo, Paola. "Anatomy and Morphology of Va Mycorrhizae." In VA Mycorrhiza, 5–33. CRC Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781351077514-2.

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7

Pang, Jiayin, Zhihui Wen, Daniel Kidd, Megan H. Ryan, Rui-Peng Yu, Long Li, Wen-Feng Cong, Kadambot H. M. Siddique, and Hans Lambers. "Advances in understanding plant root uptake of phosphorus." In Understanding and improving crop root function, 321–72. Burleigh Dodds Science Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19103/as.2020.0075.16.

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Abstract (sommario):

At a global scale, phosphorus (P) deficiency comprises a large area of cropland, while P has also been used in excess of crop requirements in many other regions. Improved crop P-acquisition efficiency would allow lower target critical soil P values and provide savings in P-fertiliser use. At the same time, it would reduce P lost through erosion, leaching and/or soil sorption. This chapter summarises the progress in research on root traits associated with P acquisition, including root morphology, architecture, biochemistry, colonisation by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, and fine root endophytes, and the trade-offs among all these traits. Farming-management practices to improve P acquisition under current intensive agricultural systems are also discussed. The chapter summarises breeding progress in improving P-acquisition efficiency. In the face of soil P deficiency or legacy P globally, the chapter suggests future directions to improve P acquisition in five key areas.

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Silva Nunes, Jose Luis da, Paulo Vitor Dutra de Souza, Gilmar Arduino Bettio Marodin, Jose Carlos, and Jorge Ernesto de Araujo Mariath. "Alterations in Root Morphology of Rootstock Peach Trees Caused by Mycorrhizal Fungi." In Carbohydrates - Comprehensive Studies on Glycobiology and Glycotechnology. InTech, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/51586.

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Maun, M. Anwar. "Animal–plant interactions." In The Biology of Coastal Sand Dunes. Oxford University Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198570356.003.0015.

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Population dynamics of plant species of coastal sand dunes is influenced directly, both above and below the soil surface, by a wide variety of organisms. Plants serve as sources of carbon and pathogens including viruses, insects, bacteria, fungi, birds, and mammals of various kinds. Some enhance plant performance while others have deleterious effects. Positive interactions include pollination of flowers by useful insects in return for nectar and pollen, nutrient acquisition from soil by mycorrhizal fungi in exchange for carbon and acquiring nitrogen (N) from N-fixing bacteria. In the history of co-evolution between plants and organisms over one hundred million years plants have developed many mechanisms to defend themselves from pathogens. Morphology may be altered by producing epicuticular waxes, developing trichomes over leaves, producing tough leaves with deposition of celluloses, lignin, suberin and callose, developing thorns on stems and branches or producing secondary plant metabolites that retard development, intoxicate or kill herbivorous insects. Herbivory may induce a plant to produce chemicals that signal to advertise the presence of insects feeding on them and attract parasites to reduce their numbers. Phenological escape is also employed, such as delay of leaf expansion during periods of insect abundance. Some indirect mechanisms of plant defence involve the use of insects such as ants for protection from other phytophagous insects. However, the predators have also evolved the ability to break down the defence mechanisms of the plant. For example, they may use phytochemicals for their own defence or as olfactory clues for feeding. In this chapter a brief account of organisms of the coastal dune communities, including species of the intertidal zone, scavengers of the sea coast, reptiles, birds, insects, mammals and their possible interactions with terrestrial vegetation is presented. For biological organisms of the seashore the intertidal zone is the most important for food and shelter. The sand-dwelling species of the seashore must be able to contend with four limiting factors: (i) rush of water from the approaching or receding high tide and pounding breakers, (ii) low salinity of the top surface of sand (iii) desiccation of surface by high winds and sunshine and (iv) extreme changes in temperature of topsoil.

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Atti di convegni sul tema "Mycorrhizas Morphology"

1

Andrade, Alexsandra O., Roque M. P. Trindade, Vanessa B. F. Neves, Alecio S. Barros, Isadora B. Soares, Reginaldo Pereira Costa, Divino Levi Miguel, Regivan H. N. Santiago, and Ana Maria G. Guerrreiro. "Analysis of fuzzy morphology in spore counts of mycorrhizal fungi." In 2015 Annual Conference of the North American Fuzzy Information Processing Society (NAFIPS) held jointly with 2015 5th World Conference on Soft Computing (WConSC). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/nafips-wconsc.2015.7284131.

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Andrade, Alexsandra O., Roque M. P. Trindade, Vanessa B. F. Neves, Deise S. Maia, Divino Levi Miguel, Regivan H. N. Santiago, and Ana Maria G. Guerrreiro. "The counting of mycorrhizal fungi spores using fuzzy mathematical morphology." In 2015 Annual Conference of the North American Fuzzy Information Processing Society (NAFIPS) held jointly with 2015 5th World Conference on Soft Computing (WConSC). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/nafips-wconsc.2015.7284167.

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