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Articoli di riviste sul tema "Neighbourhood"

Autore: Grafiati

Pubblicato: 4 giugno 2021

Ultima modifica: 25 luglio 2025

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1

Corcoran, Jonathan, Renee Zahnow, Rebecca Wickes, and John Hipp. "Neighbourhood land use features, collective efficacy and local civic actions." Urban Studies 55, no. 11 (2017): 2372–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0042098017717212.

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This paper explores the association between neighbourhood land use features and informal social control. More specifically, we examine the extent to which such features in combination with the socio-demographic context of the neighbourhood facilitate or impede collective efficacy and local civic actions. We achieve this through spatially integrating data from the census, topographic databases and a 2012 survey of 4132 residents from 148 neighbourhoods in Brisbane, Australia. The study creates a new classification of a neighbourhood’s physical environment by creating novel categories of land us

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Candipan, Jennifer. "Neighbourhood change and the neighbourhood-school gap." Urban Studies 56, no. 15 (2019): 3308–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0042098018819075.

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Few studies examine how school and neighbourhood composition in the US correspond over time, particularly in a context of neighbourhood change. As neighbourhoods diversify along racial and economic lines, do public schools also diversify or grow increasingly dissimilar from their surrounding areas? Drawing on novel data linking neighbourhoods and schools in the US in 2000 and 2010, I document: how racial composition corresponds over time between traditional public schools and the neighbourhoods they serve; how the compositional gap changes when greater school choice is available; and how the c

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Permentier, Matthieu, Maarten van Ham, and Gideon Bolt. "Neighbourhood Reputation and the Intention to Leave the Neighbourhood." Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 41, no. 9 (2009): 2162–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/a41262.

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Moving intentions are likely to be affected not only by whether or not residents are satisfied with their neighbourhood, but also by how they think that other city residents assess their neighbourhood: the perceived reputation of the neighbourhood. The place where one lives is a reflection of one's position in society and therefore people may want to leave neighbourhoods with a poor reputation even if they are satisfied with their residential environment. Using data from a specifically designed survey in twenty-four Dutch neighbourhoods we tested the hypothesis that, in addition to neighbourho

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Li, J., and F. Biljecki. "THE IMPLEMENTATION OF BIG DATA ANALYSIS IN REGULATING ONLINE SHORT-TERM RENTAL BUSINESS: A CASE OF AIRBNB IN BEIJING." ISPRS Annals of Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences IV-4/W9 (September 30, 2019): 79–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-iv-4-w9-79-2019.

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Abstract. With the fast expansion and controversial impacts of short-term rental platforms such as Airbnb, many cities have called for regulating this new business model. This research aims to establish an approach to understand the impact of Airbnb (and similar services) through big data analysis and provide insights potentially useful for its regulation. The paper reveals how Airbnb is influencing Beijing’s neighbourhood housing prices through machine learning and GIS. Machine learning models are developed to analyse the relationship between Airbnb activities in a neighbourhood and prevailin

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Ruther, Matt, Rebbeca Tesfai, and Janice Madden. "Foreign-born population concentration and neighbourhood growth and development within US metropolitan areas." Urban Studies 55, no. 4 (2016): 826–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0042098016672804.

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Immigrant populations are a major driver of growth in many US metropolitan areas, and considerable research has focused on the effects of immigrant populations on neighbourhood outcomes. However, much of this research is based on data from 1990 or earlier, prior to substantial growth in the diversity of the immigrant population and to changes in immigrants’ US settlement patterns. This research uses tract-level data from the 2000 Decennial Census and the 2009–2013 American Community Survey to explore the relationship between an existing immigrant population and future changes in neighbourhood

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Saleh, Ilhamdaniah. "Measuring neighbourhood hardships and neighbourhood change between 2010-2015 in suburban neighbourhoods of Buffalo Metropolitan Area, New York." Geographica Pannonica 25, no. 2 (2021): 102–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/gp25-30864.

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Neighbourhoods in urban and suburban areas experienced changes in terms of physical, social, economic, and demographics. Neighbourhood Hardship Index (NHI) had been used to measure neighbourhood socio-economic condition, using various census variables. Suburban neighbourhoods which underwent a change lead to stratification into striving outer suburbs and declining inner suburbs. The context of this study was suburban neighbourhoods in Buffalo Metropolitan Area (BMA), New York. This paper aimed at highlighting spatial variability of neighbourhood change in innerand outer-suburban neighbourhoods

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McCormack, Gavin R., Christine Friedenreich, Lindsay McLaren, Melissa Potestio, Beverly Sandalack, and Ilona Csizmadi. "Interactions between Neighbourhood Urban Form and Socioeconomic Status and Their Associations with Anthropometric Measurements in Canadian Adults." Journal of Environmental and Public Health 2017 (2017): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/5042614.

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Neighbourhood-level socioeconomic composition and built context are correlates of weight-related behaviours. We investigated the relations between objective measures of neighbourhood design and socioeconomic status (SES) and their interaction, in relation to self-reported waist circumference (WC), waist-to-hip ratio, and body mass index (BMI) in a sample of Canadian adults (n=851from 12 Calgary neighbourhoods). WC and BMI were higher among residents of disadvantaged neighbourhoods, independent of neighbourhood design (grid, warped grid, and curvilinear street patterns) and individual-level cha

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Airgood-Obrycki, Whitney. "Suburban status and neighbourhood change." Urban Studies 56, no. 14 (2019): 2935–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0042098018811724.

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This article examines suburban neighbourhood trajectories from 1970 to 2010 in the 100 most populous metropolitan areas in the US within the context of discussions around suburban decline and reinvestment. A weighted composite index of neighbourhood change indicators was used to identify the relative status of urban and suburban neighbourhoods. Index values were ranked by metropolitan area, and neighbourhoods were assigned to a corresponding quartile. The quartiles formed a status trajectory sequence, categorised as Reduced, Reduced with recovery, Stable or Improved. Neighbourhood trajectories

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Hincks, Stephen. "Deprived neighbourhoods in transition: Divergent pathways of change in the Greater Manchester city-region." Urban Studies 54, no. 4 (2016): 1038–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0042098015619142.

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Many studies of neighbourhood change adopt a ‘bookend’ mode of analysis in which a baseline year is identified for a chosen outcome variable from which the magnitude of change is calculated to a determined endpoint typically over bi-decadal or decadal timeframes. However, this mode of analysis smoothes away short-run change patterns and neighbourhood dynamics. The implications of this practice could be far reaching if it is accepted that as neighbourhoods change they are liable to cross a threshold and transition from one state to another in the short- as well as longer-term. In a case study o

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Zhang, Qi, Zhenhua Zheng, Dezhi Kang, Ying Zhou, Yifeng Zhang, and Xu Zhang. "Prioritizing Neighbourhood Amenities to Enhance Neighbourhood Satisfaction: A Case Study in Wuhan, China." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 20, no. 4 (2023): 3528. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20043528.

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In China, the improvement in amenities has been often criticized for not addressing the priorities of residents’ demand due to over-standardised, top–down practices and the misallocation of resources. Previous studies have investigated how people’s wellbeing or quality of life is associated with neighbourhood attributes. However, very few have researched how identifying and prioritizing the improvement in neighbourhood amenities could significantly enhance neighbourhood satisfaction. Therefore, this paper investigated the residents’ perception on the neighbourhood amenities in Wuhan, China, an

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Stülpnagel, Rul, Daniel Brand, and Ann-Kathrin Seemann. "Your neighbourhood is not a circle, and you are not its centre." Journal of Environmental Psychology 66, no. 101349 (2019): 1–5. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3727482.

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Neighbourhoods are  one of the major areas of focus of place attachment research. However, the understanding of the physical space linked to the term “neighbourhood” is particularly vague. We tested the reliability of one frequently used approach to estimate neighbourhood areas based on a fixed radius centred at each resident' shome. Our findings suggest that only few neighbourhoods would be adequately represented by such home-centred circles. We argue that investigations of neighbourhood attachment and interactions require a more sophisticated model of the space people de

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Filion, Pierre, and Karen Hammond. "Neighbourhood Land Use and Performance: The Evolution of Neighbourhood Morphology over the 20th Century." Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design 30, no. 2 (2003): 271–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/b12844.

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To what extent does the evolution of 20th-century residential area planning and development reflect the profound changes that have affected society over this period? How much was this evolution shaped by successive planning models formulated over the last century? The paper reports on an analysis of the land-use patterns of four neighbourhoods developed at different times over the 20th century. Data originate from field surveys and a systematic measurement of the land uses of the study areas. Findings paint a mixed picture. They show that some societal changes (rising affluence for example) ha

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Kwarteng, Jamila L., Amy J. Schulz, Graciela B. Mentz, Barbara A. Israel, Trina R. Shanks, and Denise White Perkins. "NEIGHBOURHOOD POVERTY, PERCEIVED DISCRIMINATION AND CENTRAL ADIPOSITY IN THE USA: INDEPENDENT ASSOCIATIONS IN A REPEATED MEASURES ANALYSIS." Journal of Biosocial Science 48, no. 6 (2016): 709–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021932016000225.

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SummaryThis study examines the independent effects of neighbourhood context (i.e. neighbourhood poverty) and exposure to perceived discrimination in shaping risk of obesity over time. Weighted three-level hierarchical linear regression models for a continuous outcome were used to assess the independent effects of neighbourhood poverty and perceived discrimination on obesity over time in a sample of 157 non-Hispanic Black, non-Hispanic White and Hispanic adults in Detroit, USA, in 2002/2003 and 2007/2008. Independent associations were found between neighbourhood poverty and perceived discrimina

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de Almeida Célio, Fabiano, Amélia Augusta de Lima Friche, M. Zane Jennings, et al. "Contextual characteristics associated with the perceived neighbourhood scale in a cross-sectional study in a large urban centre in Brazil." BMJ Open 8, no. 8 (2018): e021445. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2017-021445.

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IntroductionHealth outcomes have been associated with physical and social characteristics of neighbourhoods, but little is known about the relationship between contextual factors and perceived neighbourhood scale.ObjectiveTo identify the contextual factors associated with self-perceived neighbourhood scale.MethodsWe analysed data from a cross-sectional population-based study in Belo Horizonte, Brazil, that took place in 2008–2009. The dependent variable was perceived neighbourhood, encoded as an ordinal scale based on a brief description of the concept of the neighbourhood, and two independent

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Ilyankou, Ilya, Andy Newing, and Nick Hood. "Supermarket Store Locations as a Proxy for Neighbourhood Health, Wellbeing, and Wealth." Sustainability 15, no. 15 (2023): 11641. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su151511641.

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The “Waitrose effect” captures the notion that the presence of stores operated by Waitrose, an upmarket UK grocer, increases the value of nearby real estate. This paper considers the broader relationship between Waitrose store locations and neighbourhood type by comparing the health and wealth of neighbourhoods with and without access to Waitrose stores in England. Whilst we do not seek to imply causality, we demonstrate better health, wellbeing, and wealth in neighbourhoods falling within a Waitrose store catchment. In those neighbourhoods, median home prices were almost 2.5 times higher (in

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Zhang, Qi, Esther Hiu-Kwan Yung, and Edwin Hon-Wan Chan. "Meshing Sustainability with Satisfaction: An Investigation of Residents’ Perceptions in Three Different Neighbourhoods in Chengdu, China." Land 10, no. 11 (2021): 1280. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land10111280.

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Can sustainability and liveability be simultaneously pursued at the neighbourhood level? Adopting neighbourhood satisfaction as a proxy to indicate liveability at the neighbourhood scale, this paper investigated how the residential subjective perception of sustainability factors interacted with neighbourhood satisfaction in the context of three different neighbourhoods in Chengdu, China. This began with a comprehensive literature review to construct the neighbourhood sustainability framework. Then, a total of 510 cross-sectional questionnaire surveys was conducted in Chengdu. Logistic regressi

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Silver, Daniel, and Thiago H. Silva. "A Markov model of urban evolution: Neighbourhood change as a complex process." PLOS ONE 16, no. 1 (2021): e0245357. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0245357.

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This paper seeks to advance neighbourhood change research and complexity theories of cities by developing and exploring a Markov model of socio-spatial neighbourhood evolution in Toronto, Canada. First, we classify Toronto neighbourhoods into distinct groups using established geodemographic segmentation techniques, a relatively novel application in this geographic setting. Extending previous studies, we pursue a hierarchical approach to classifying neighbourhoods that situates many neighbourhood types within the city’s broader structure. Our hierarchical approach is able to incorporate a riche

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Christie, Chelsea D., Christine M. Friedenreich, Jennifer E. Vena, Dany Doiron, and Gavin R. McCormack. "An ecological analysis of walkability and housing affordability in Canada: Moderation by city size and neighbourhood property type composition." PLOS ONE 18, no. 5 (2023): e0285397. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0285397.

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The neighbourhood built environment can support the physical activity of adults regardless of their individual-level socioeconomic status. However, physical activity supportive (walkable) neighbourhoods may not be accessible to those with lower incomes if homes in walkable neighbourhoods are too expensive. The objectives of this study were: 1) to estimate the associations between neighbourhood walkability and home values in Canadian cities, and 2) to test whether these associations differ by city size and residential property type composition within neighbourhoods. We linked built environment

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Miltenburg, Emily M., and Tom WG van der Meer. "Lingering neighbourhood effects: A framework to account for residential histories and temporal dynamics." Urban Studies 55, no. 1 (2016): 151–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0042098016639012.

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The large and growing body of neighbourhood effect studies has almost exclusively neglected individuals’ particular residential histories. Yet, former residential neighbourhoods are likely to have lingering effects beyond those of the current one and are dependent on exposure times and number of moves. This paper tests to what extent this blind spot induced a misestimation of neighbourhood effects for individuals with differential residential histories. Ultimately, we develop a methodological framework for studying the temporal dynamics of neighbourhood effects, capable of dealing with residen

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Ghani, Fatima, Jerome N. Rachele, Venurs HY Loh, Simon Washington, and Gavin Turrell. "Do Differences in Social Environments Explain Gender Differences in Recreational Walking across Neighbourhoods?" International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16, no. 11 (2019): 1980. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16111980.

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Within a city, gender differences in walking for recreation (WfR) vary significantly across neighbourhoods, although the reasons remain unknown. This cross-sectional study investigated the contribution of the social environment (SE) to explaining such variation, using 2009 data from the How Areas in Brisbane Influence healTh and AcTivity (HABITAT) study, including 7866 residents aged 42–67 years within 200 neighbourhoods in Brisbane, Australia (72.6% response rate). The analytical sample comprised 200 neighbourhoods and 6643 participants (mean 33 per neighbourhood, range 8–99, 95% CI 30.6–35.8

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Gibbons, Joseph, Michael S. Barton, and Timothy T. Reling. "Do gentrifying neighbourhoods have less community? Evidence from Philadelphia." Urban Studies 57, no. 6 (2019): 1143–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0042098019829331.

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One of the more detrimental effects of gentrification is the potential for a decreased sense of neighbourhood community. Systematic analysis of the effect of gentrification on communities has been limited. This study investigated how an individual’s sense of connection to neighbourhood community, as measured by trust, belongingness and sense of cooperation, was influenced by their residence in a gentrifying neighbourhood. We utilised hierarchical linear models with individual data from the 2014/2015 Public Health Management Corporation’s Southeastern Pennsylvania Household Health Survey and ne

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Coenen, Ad, Pieter-Paul Verhaeghe, and Bart Van de Putte. "Should I stay or should I go? The association between upward socio-economic neighbourhood change and moving propensities." Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 50, no. 2 (2017): 370–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0308518x17740896.

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Previous research on gentrification almost exclusively focussed on either the gentrifiers or those who are displaced. Those who manage to avoid displacement remain understudied. To shed new light on these original inhabitants, we link upward change in low-income neighbourhoods, measured by the changing socio-economic composition of the neighbourhood, to the propensity to move based on dissatisfaction with the neighbourhood or the home of both lower- or middle-educated people and higher-educated people living in these neighbourhoods. We perform binary logistic multi-level analyses on the Liveab

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Al-Nuaim, Anwar, Abdulmalek K. Bursais, Marwa M. Hassan, Abdulrahman I. Alaqil, Peter Collins, and Ayazullah Safi. "Association between Young People’s Neighbourhoods’ Characteristics and Health Risk Factors in Saudi Arabia." Healthcare 12, no. 11 (2024): 1120. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare12111120.

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Introduction: A neighbourhood’s environmental characteristics can positively or negatively influence health and well-being. To date, no studies have examined this concept in the context of Saudi Arabian youth. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the association between a neighbourhood’s environmental characteristics and health risk factors among Saudi Arabian youth. Methods: A total of 335 secondary-school students (175 males, 160 females), aged 15–19 years old, participated. Body mass index (BMI) and waist circumference measurements were taken, and physical activity (steps) was measured v

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Nguyen, Thuy Ha, Simon Götz, Katharina Kreffter, Stefanie Lisak-Wahl, Nico Dragano, and Simone Weyers. "Neighbourhood deprivation and obesity among 5656 pre-school children—findings from mandatory school enrollment examinations." European Journal of Pediatrics 180, no. 6 (2021): 1947–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00431-021-03988-2.

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AbstractThe risk of child obesity is strongly related to socioeconomic factors such as individual socioeconomic position (SEP) and neighbourhood deprivation. The present study analyses whether the relationship between neighbourhood deprivation and child obesity differs by child’s individual SEP. Data from 5656 children (5–7 years) from the mandatory school enrollment examinations of the pre-school cohorts 2017/2018 in Düsseldorf were analysed. Obesity was determined by the age- and gender-specific body mass index (BMI); neighbourhood deprivation by using the socio-spatial degree of deprivation

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Barton, Tina. "Conditions for economic prosperity: transforming residential neighbourhoods." Papers in Canadian Economic Development 17 (September 16, 2017): 23–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.15353/pced.v17i0.77.

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In every city there are stories of neighbourhood successes and failures. Why do some neighbourhoods excel at attracting and sustaining economic activity, whereas others fail? What conditions would best assist a neighbourhood in enhancing its economic prosperity? This paper examines the connection between transit-oriented development and economic impact, with a comparison of bus versus light-rail transit implications. “Complete streets” and mixed-use models of development, evolving lifestyle preferences, and related opportunities for community economic development are explored. Communities, mun

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Oudin Åström, Daniel, Jan Sundquist, and Kristina Sundquist. "Differences in declining mortality rates due to coronary heart disease by neighbourhood deprivation." Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 72, no. 4 (2018): 314–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jech-2017-210105.

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BackgroundCardiovascular disease (CVD) is the main cause of death in most industrialised countries, including those in Europe. The mortality rates due to coronary heart disease (CHD), one of the most serious CVD conditions, have been decreasing in most European countries during the last decades. However, whether the trends over time in CHD mortality rates differ depending on neighbourhood deprivation has rarely been investigated.MethodsFor each year of the study period, 1988–2012, in Sweden, age-standardised mortality rates were calculated for three different types of neighbourhoods, character

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Zhu, Tianke, Jian Jin, and Xigang Zhu. "China’s “Embedded Neoliberal” Home-Based Elderly Care? A State-Organised System of Neighbourhood Governance." Sustainability 13, no. 24 (2021): 13568. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su132413568.

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Embedding the program of elderly care into community-based service system seems to imply that China is reorganising capacities of neighbourhood governance. The program, created by transformation of neighbourhood governance, represented the state government’s frustration with the institutional embodiment of neoliberalism. However, stimulating neighbourhood organisations in elderly care service through involvement of market instruments demonstrated the neoliberal approach. In this study, we provided a research framework in the context of embedded neoliberalism to explore the dilemma of neighbour

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Li, Si-ming, Sanqin Mao, and Huimin Du. "Residential mobility and neighbourhood attachment in Guangzhou, China." Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 51, no. 3 (2018): 761–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0308518x18804828.

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Wholesale redevelopment, suburbanization and increased population mobility in recent decades have brought significant social and spatial changes to urban neighbourhoods in Chinese cities, not least the subjective feelings of residents about their neighbourhoods. While there is a substantial literature on urban restructuring and migration at different geographical scales, relatively little is known about how feelings such as neighbourhood attachment are conditioned upon residential mobility and neighbourhood change in Chinese cities. To address this deficiency in the literature, multi-level mod

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Karacor, Elif Kutay, and Gozde Parlar. "Conceptual Model of the Relationship Between Neighbourhood Attachment, Collective Efficacy and Open Space Quality." Open House International 42, no. 2 (2017): 68–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ohi-02-2017-b0010.

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The decline in neighbourhoods resulting from globalization and technology, which trigger high rise buildings, has been discussed by several disciplines. Changes in life styles destroy not only traditional neighbourhoods but also open spaces. This situation leads to a decrease in both collective efficacy and neighbourhood attachment. Place attachment would play an important role in overcoming fear of crime and low security perception, which are the most substantial social problems of today's cities. Therefore, it is important that urban designers, architects and landscape architects develop des

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van Minde, Minke R. C., Marlou L. A. de Kroon, Meertien K. Sijpkens, Hein Raat, Eric A. P. Steegers, and Loes C. M. Bertens. "Associations between Socio-Economic Status and Unfavorable Social Indicators of Child Wellbeing; a Neighbourhood Level Data Design." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 23 (2021): 12661. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182312661.

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Background: Living in deprivation is related to ill health. Differences in health outcomes between neighbourhoods may be attributed to neighbourhood socio-economic status (SES). Additional to differences in health, neighbourhood differences in child wellbeing could also be attributed to neighbourhood SES. Therefore, we aimed to investigate the association between neighbourhood deprivation, and social indicators of child wellbeing. Methods: Aggregated data from 3565 neighbourhoods in 390 municipalities in the Netherlands were eligible for analysis. Neighbourhood SES scores and neighbourhood dat

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Talen, Emily. "Normative Neighbourhoods." Built Environment 50, no. 1 (2024): 13–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.2148/benv.50.1.13.

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This paper offers a normative definition of what a neighbourhood should be. Normatively defined, a neighbourhood has identity, a place that functions as its centre, everyday facilities and services, internal and external connectivity, social diversity within it or an openness to its enabling, and a means by which residents can be involved in its aff airs and speak with a collective voice. This paper argues that there are four reasons why this normative de finition is a worthy goal. First, neighbourhoods that meet this normative definition do exist and are in high demand, which is evidence that

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Vogel, Matt, Evelien M. Hoeben, and Wim Bernasco. "Nearby Neighbourhood Influences on Adolescent Offending." British Journal of Criminology 61, no. 1 (2020): 228–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/bjc/azaa069.

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Abstract This study extends recent research on the spatial dynamics of neighbourhood disadvantage and youth offending. Data include self-reported offences from 794 Dutch adolescents and the socio-economic status in their residential neighbourhood and the surrounding community. The findings reveal that youth engage in the highest levels of offending when they reside in disadvantaged neighbourhoods surrounded by neighbourhoods characterized by relative affluence. This spatial pattern is attributable to greater temptations to offend, reduced parental monitoring, and more frequent involvement in u

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Boyle, Michael H., Katholiki Georgiades, Laura Duncan, Li Wang, and Jinette Comeau. "Poverty, Neighbourhood Antisocial Behaviour, and Children’s Mental Health Problems: Findings from the 2014 Ontario Child Health Study." Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 64, no. 4 (2019): 285–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0706743719830027.

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Objectives: To determine if levels of neighbourhood poverty and neighbourhood antisocial behaviour modify associations between household poverty and child and youth mental health problems. Methods: Data come from the 2014 Ontario Child Health Study—a provincially representative survey of 6537 families with 10,802 four- to 17-year-olds. Multivariate multilevel modelling was used to test if neighbourhood poverty and antisocial behaviour interact with household poverty to modify associations with children’s externalizing and internalizing problems based on parent assessments of children (4- to 17

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Suarez, Cesar, Trisalyn Nelson, and Karen Laberee. "Cosine: A Tool for Constraining Spatial Neighbourhoods in Marine Environments." GEOMATICA 69, no. 1 (2015): 95–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.5623/cig2015-107.

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Spatial analysis methods used for detecting, interpolating, or predicting local patterns in geographic data require delineating a neighbourhood to define the extent of the spatial interaction. Certain spatial analysis methods, such as interpolation, have implemented the concept of directionality and barriers. However, not all approaches take into consideration geographic or environmental constraints such as impassable mountain ranges, road networks, or coastlines. Specifically, complex marine landscapes and coastlines pose problematic neighbourhood definitions for standard neighbourhood matric

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Youssef, Karim. "Single Access Neighbourhoods and Neighbourhood Cohesion." Critical Housing Analysis 2, no. 2 (2015): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.13060/23362839.2015.3.2.236.

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Jagroep, Warsha, Jane M. Cramm, Semiha Denktaș, and Anna P. Nieboer. "Age-friendly neighbourhoods and physical activity of older Surinamese individuals in Rotterdam, the Netherlands." PLOS ONE 17, no. 1 (2022): e0261998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0261998.

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Background Age-friendly neighbourhoods seem to promote physical activity among older individuals. Physical activity is especially important for chronically ill individuals. In the Netherlands, older Surinamese individuals are more likely to have chronic diseases than are their native Dutch counterparts. This study examined relationships of neighbourhood characteristics with physical activity among older Surinamese individuals in Rotterdam, the Netherlands. Methods Of 2749 potential participants, 697 (25%) community-dwelling older (age ≥ 70 years) Surinamese individuals living in Rotterdam, the

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Eijgermans, Diana G. M., Mirte Boelens, Joost Oude Groeniger, et al. "Role of neighbourhood social characteristics in children’s use of mental health services between ages 9 and 13 years: a population-based cohort study in the Netherlands." BMJ Open 12, no. 4 (2022): e057376. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2021-057376.

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ObjectivesThis study aims to investigate the association of neighbourhood socioeconomic status (SES) and social cohesion (SC) within the neighbourhood with mental health service use in children, independent of individual-level characteristics and mental health problems.Design, setting and participantsA longitudinal analysis was done using data from the Generation R Study, a prospective, population-based cohort of children born in Rotterdam, the Netherlands. These data were linked to the Neighbourhood Profile, containing registry and survey data on residents of Rotterdam. Data of 3403 children

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Kemppainen, Teemu, and Perttu Saarsalmi. "Perceived social disorder in suburban housing estates in the Helsinki region: a contextual analysis." Finnish Journal of Social Research 8 (December 15, 2015): 47–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.51815/fjsr.110732.

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Deindustrialisation has severely hit Finnish suburban housing estates of the 1960s and 1970s, and socio-economic differences between neighbourhoods have increased. The social disorganisation theory suggests that neighbourhood disadvantage is a risk factor for problems related to social order. This article compares perceptions of social disorder in suburban housing estates compared to other kinds of neighbourhood. Perceived social disorder appears to be most common in the suburban housing estates built in the 1960s and 1970s, somewhat less common in other high-rise neighbourhoods, and clearly l

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Burns, Victoria F., Jean-Pierre Lavoie, and Damaris Rose. "Revisiting the Role of Neighbourhood Change in Social Exclusion and Inclusion of Older People." Journal of Aging Research 2012 (2012): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/148287.

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Objective. To explore how older people who are “aging in place” are affected when the urban neighbourhoods in which they are aging are themselves undergoing socioeconomic and demographic change.Methods. A qualitative case study was conducted in two contrasting neighbourhoods in Montréal (Québec, Canada), the analysis drawing on concepts of social exclusion and attachment.Results. Participants express variable levels of attachment to neighbourhood. Gentrification triggered processes of social exclusion among older adults: loss of social spaces dedicated to older people led to social disconnecte

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Ratanawichit, Panitat, Sigit D. Arifwidodo, and Rujiroj Anambutr. "Neighbourhood Walkability, Recreational Walking, and Their Associations with Physical Activity and Well-Being in Bangkok, Thailand." Urban Science 9, no. 5 (2025): 154. https://doi.org/10.3390/urbansci9050154.

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This study investigates the relationship between neighbourhood walkability, recreational walking, and physical activity and well-being outcomes in Bangkok, Thailand. A cross-sectional survey was conducted with 881 residents from 50 districts in Bangkok. The Neighbourhood Environment Walkability Scale-Abbreviated (NEWS-A) was employed to assess neighbourhood walkability and its association with recreational walking behaviour. The Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ) and WHO-5 Well-Being Index were used to explore the links between recreational walking, physical activity, and well-being

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Corte, Stefan De, Peter Raymaekers, Karen Thaens, and Brecht Vandekerckhove. "Intra-Urban Migrations and Deprived Neighbourhoods in Flanders and Brussels." Open House International 30, no. 3 (2005): 27–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ohi-03-2005-b0004.

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This paper analyses migrations at neighbourhood level in relation to the persistence of deprived neighbourhoods. The research is based on a sample of deprived neighbourhoods located in the inner-cities of Brussels and six Flemish cities. Their migration pattern was analysed and compared to a sample of middle-class neighbourhoods which are also located in the inner city. More than one million migration movements covering a period of 14 years (1986-1999) were analysed according to age, nationality and family composition. This was the first time that data of this kind were available for research

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Hand, Carri, Debbie Laliberte Rudman, Suzanne Huot, Rachael Pack, and Jason Gilliland. "Enacting agency: exploring how older adults shape their neighbourhoods." Ageing and Society 40, no. 3 (2018): 565–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0144686x18001150.

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AbstractWithin research on ageing in neighbourhoods, older adults are often positioned as impacted by neighbourhood features; their impact on neighbourhoods is less often considered. Drawing on a study exploring how person and place transact to shape older adults’ social connectedness, inclusion and engagement in neighbourhoods, this paper explores how older adults take action in efforts to create neighbourhoods that meet individual and collective needs and wants. We drew on ethnographic and community-based participatory approaches and employed qualitative and geospatial methods with 14 older

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Hedman, Lina, and Maarten Van Ham. "Three Generations of Intergenerational Transmission of Neighbourhood Context." Social Inclusion 9, no. 2 (2021): 129–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.17645/si.v9i2.3730.

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The literature on intergenerational contextual mobility has shown that neighbourhood status is partly ‘inherited’ from parents by children. Children who spend their childhood in deprived neighbourhoods are more likely to live in such neighbourhoods as adults. It has been suggested that such transmission of neighbourhood status is also relevant from a multiple generation perspective. To our knowledge, however, this has only been confirmed by simulations and not by empirical research. This study uses actual empirical data covering the entire Swedish population over a 25-year period, to investiga

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Neal, Zachary. "Does the neighbourhood matter for neighbourhood satisfaction? A meta-analysis." Urban Studies, June 24, 2020, 004209802092609. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0042098020926091.

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Urbanists are keenly interested in individuals’ satisfaction with their neighbourhoods, and especially in the determinants of satisfaction. To the extent that we all want to be satisfied with our neighbourhoods, this work has an important practical application, providing guidance to planners, developers, local leaders and others on how to build satisfying neighbourhoods. However, do neighbourhoods matter for neighbourhood satisfaction? This study answers that question using a meta-analysis to pool 126 estimates from 27 studies of the association between neighbourhoods and neighbourhood satisfa

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Alderton, Amanda, Karen Villanueva, Meredith O'Connor, Claire Boulangé, and Hannah Badland. "835Neighbourhoods and mental health in early childhood: what does the evidence tell us?" International Journal of Epidemiology 50, Supplement_1 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ije/dyab168.024.

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Abstract Background Mental health inequities can emerge early in life and are shaped by the daily conditions and environments where children develop, including neighbourhoods. Synthesizing evidence around neighbourhoods, disadvantage, and early childhood mental health can advance understandings of neighbourhood features (e.g. housing, parks) associated with (1) optimal mental health and (2) narrowing inequities. Methods We systematically searched and critically reviewed the international quantitative literature investigating associations between the neighbourhood built environment and young ch

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Abed, Amal. "The impact of neighbourhood change on social sustainability: A case study of Jabal Al-Weibdeh." Journal of Urban Regeneration and Renewal, September 1, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.69554/ystj9997.

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A quick glance at neighbourhood development and progress behaviour reveals an obvious trend towards neighbourhood urbanisation. Therefore, much research has been developed to investigate this phenomenon. Only a few of these studies, however, have addressed the potentially negative impact of neighbourhood change on social sustainability and how to eliminate it. In this paper, a comprehensive analysis of the relationship between neighbourhood development and social sustainability will be investigated by exploring the changing characteristics of neighbourhoods. Understanding these changes require

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Brazil, Noli. "Beyond residential and extra-local spaces: Gun violence exposure in urban neighbourhood mobility networks." Urban Studies, April 12, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1177/00420980251325142.

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Gun violence is one of the leading causes of premature death in the United States. While research examining the impact of gun violence has focused on direct victimisation, exposure within residential communities experiencing gun violence is consequential. However, exposure is not a spatially bounded process, as residents spend significant time outside of their neighbourhoods and travel to neighbourhoods both near and far. As such, a more complete portrait of gun violence exposure must consider this higher-order, neighbourhood network. Using 2018–2019 mobile phone data from SafeGraph, I constru

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McRae, Daphne N., Nazeem Muhajarine, Magdalena Janus, et al. "Immigrant and ethnic neighbourhood concentration and reduced child developmental vulnerability." International Journal of Population Data Science 5, no. 1 (2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.23889/ijpds.v5i1.1147.

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IntroductionStudies have consistently demonstrated a gradient between median neighbourhood income and child developmental outcomes. By investigating statistical outliers—neighbourhoods with children exhibiting less or more developmental vulnerability than that predicted by median neighbourhood income—there is an opportunity to identify other neighbourhood characteristics that may be enhancing or impeding early childhood development. ObjectiveTesting a variety of neighbourhood factors, including immigrant or ethnic concentration and characteristics of structural disadvantage (proportion o

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Wright, Richard, Mark Ellis, Gemma Catney, and Momoko Nishikido. "The age of diversity: The neighbourhood demographic structure of ethnic groups in England and Wales, 2001–2021." Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, May 9, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1111/tran.70014.

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AbstractThe ethnic diversification of England and Wales between 2001 and 2011 at national and neighbourhood levels continued through the subsequent decade. This paper shows how demographic change associated with age is a factor in this process. Using Census data from 2001, 2011 and 2021, we investigate the extent to which a neighbourhood's ethnic diversity varies across age groups, and how this variation changes as groups age in place. We find that ethnic diversity has increased across the age distribution over time nationally and in neighbourhoods as the populations of many ethnic groups—not

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Boschman, Sanne. "Selective mobility, segregation and neighbourhood effects." Architecture and the Built Environment, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.59490/abe.2015.11.1128.

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Introduction The residential neighbourhood is thought to affect residents because of presumed neighbourhood effects; the independent effects of a neighbourhood’s characteristics on the life chances of its residents. An enormous body of research has tried to measure neighbourhood effects, however, there are no clear conclusions on how much, if any, effect the neighbourhood has on its residents. There is non-random selection of people into neighbourhoods which causes a bias in the modelling of neighbourhood effects. Any correlation found between neighbourhood characteristics and individual outco

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