Letteratura scientifica selezionata sul tema "Non-financial aspects"
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Articoli di riviste sul tema "Non-financial aspects":
1
BABENKOVA, S. Y. "SOME NON-FINANCIAL ASPECTS OF “ISLAMIC” FINANCES". Outlines of global transformations: politics, economics, law 10, n. 2 (2 novembre 2017): 50–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.23932/2542-0240-2017-10-2-50-65.
Abstract (sommario):
Currently, capitalist development of countries is closely connected with unequal income distribution both among different segments of the population and among countries. This tendency is clearly seen in the economies of Arab countries, among which there are countries from the top 10 of the richest countries, and countries set back in their economic development by decades because of world power interference in their sovereignty. Thus obtained new economic order shows the formation of new, unequal relations between different countries of Arab world where partnership relations are offset by arisen systemic crisis. The article considers such social and economic processes taking place in Arab countries as migration flows, macroeconomic consequences of decline in the world price of hydrocarbons, cash outflow from Arab oil-exporting countries. In addition, in the article are given main financial indicators of major Arab banks working with Islamic finances, indicators (in dynamics) of the oil sector, consequences of avoidance from commodity dependence by economic diversification in the GCC, the problems of liquidity not peculiar to Islamic financial institutions but to the economies of Middle Eastern countries are analyzed. Based on the information given in the article, it is worth noting that in the context of globalization and external economic processes, Islamic finances represent cash flow of Islamic countries whose essence does not carry their original purpose.
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Co, Nguyen Trong. "Plant Location Evaluation from the Aspects of Financial and Non-financial Criteria". Asian Journal of Scientific Research 10, n. 3 (15 giugno 2017): 252–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/ajsr.2017.252.258.
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Andžić, Slobodan, Mile Rajković e Marko Ćosić. "Non-financial aspects of buisiness as factors of entrepreneurship". Oditor - casopis za Menadzment, finansije i pravo, n. 3 (2016): 7–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/oditor1602007a.
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Aydra, Muhammad Deaprama, Retna Astuti Kuswardani e Endang Sari Simanullang. "Analisis Kelayakan Usaha Tahu Mandiri Desa Kotangan Kecamatan Galang Kabupaten Deli Serdang". Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian ( JIPERTA) 2, n. 1 (19 marzo 2020): 98–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.31289/jiperta.v2i1.237.
Abstract (sommario):
The purpose of this study is to analyze the feasibility of the financial and non-financial aspects of Mandiri tofu business. Data analysis methods used are qualitative (legal, environmental, market and marketing, technical and management and human resource aspects) and quantitative to analyze financial aspects through four investment criteria, namely NPV, IRR, Net B / C, payback period. Non-financial aspects of the legal aspect are unfeasible because the Business Ownership Permit only has a Letter of Submission of Land Tenure by Compensation. The management aspect isn’t feasible because this business doesn’t yet have a good financial record and doesn’t have an organizational structure. Environmental aspects aren’t feasible because it discharges its wastewater directly to the nearest river without special treatment. The financial analysis used NPV value obtained at Rp 109,897,985, Net B / C at 2.02, IRR at 49.26%, and payback period for three years and ten months eleven days on the first investment and NPV value obtained at Rp 66,127,532, Net B / C is 1.25, IRR is 34.06%, and the payback period is two years ten months and thirteen days on the second investment. Financial and non-financial aspects state Mandiri tofu business is feasible to except in legal, management, and environmental aspects.
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Kayachev, G. F., e I. E. Andreeva. "SPECIAL ASPECTS FOR NON-PUBLIC GROUP FORMING FINANCIAL INFORMATION". Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Ekonomika, n. 33(1) (1 marzo 2016): 159–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/19988648/33/13.
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Ratnasari, Ina, Suhono Suhono e Evi Selvi. "ANALISIS KELAYAKAN USAHA PETERNAKAN AYAM PROBIOTIK PADA PT. GUNUNG MAS". Eqien: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis 5, n. 1 (12 settembre 2018): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.34308/eqien.v5i1.9.
Abstract (sommario):
The business opportunity of probiotic chicken business is very large because currently there are still few breeders who do breeding probiotic chicken while the demand for chicken probiotics along with awareness of people who are increasing in choosing healthy and low cholesterol food products. PT. Gunung Mas plans to expand its business by increasing the probiotic chicken breeding business sector. Before running the plan, PT. Gunung Mas conducted a business feasibility study to be able to decide whether the probiotic chicken breeding business plan is feasible or not to be implemented.
Based on the results of research on non-financial aspects of market aspects, marketing aspects, technical aspects and technology, aspects of management and human resources and environmental aspects, probiotic chicken breeding business feasible to be implemented. While the financial aspects of the payback period, net present value, profitability index and internal rate of return, probiotic chicken breeding business feasible to be implemented
Keywords : Feasibility studies, probiotic chicken breeding, non financial aspect, financial aspect
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Hilliard, Ivan, e Tiziana Priede. "Benchmarking responsible management and non-financial reporting". Benchmarking: An International Journal 25, n. 8 (29 novembre 2018): 2931–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/bij-09-2017-0255.
Abstract (sommario):
PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to present a model, which assesses the wide range of data offered in non-financial reports, and enables benchmarking of these data between different organizations.Design/methodology/approachThis work uses aspects of fuzzy logic and qualitative comparative analysis to build fuzzy sets, which form the basis of the benchmarking tool.FindingsThe model presented permits the identification of both negative and positive aspects of an organization’s CSR actions, and shows where improvements can be made by highlighting the standards reached by others.Originality/valueThe model offers a benchmarking tool that allows analysis of non-financial reporting, something missing from the field of CSR until now. Additionally, it offers a new approach where data sets are constructed to measure environmental/social impact in function of each unit of economic value generated. This approach aligns social/environmental and economic performance, thereby emphasizing the interconnectivity of a company’s financial, social and environmental bottom lines.
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Sirenko, Natalia, Olena Bodnar e Nataliia Shyshpanova. "The Institutional Financial Market’s Infrastructure: Theoretical and Practical Aspects". Modern Economics 25, n. 1 (23 febbraio 2021): 130–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.31521/modecon.v25(2021)-20.
Abstract (sommario):
Annotation. Introduction. The relevance of the study is conditioned to the significant influence of modern financial markets on the real economy and social development as a whole. Purpose. The purpose of the article is to generalize the theoretical provisions for determining the model of the financial market, highlighting the elements of the financial market infrastructure, analysis of the development of the domestic financial market. Results. We have done the characteristic of the current stage of the financial system’s and financial market’s development. Denotes the inhomogeneity of the existing theoretical approaches to the definition of a financial market and its structural classification, with emphasis on the importance of the institutional component. We have done the analysis of the different models (types) of the financial system and financial markets and the factors determining the use of these models in different countries. Background of selection of so-called mixed model of the financial system in Ukraine are systematized, when equal opportunities and rights, with no serious legislative restrictions and financial transactions are carried out banking and non-banking financial institutions. The current stage of development of the domestic financial market is characterized by a dominant share of universal banks, but the industry non-bank financial institutions has also received its development, which generally creates a competitive environment for all market participants. At the same time, certain non-bank credit institutions, recently appeared on the market and very dynamic, require special attention from the mega-regulator. Conclusions. In this regard, we have done the conclusion about the need to improve legislation in the field of financial markets and to ensure an acceptable level of control. Keywords: financial market; financial system; banking and non-banking financial institutions.
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Mukti, Tri, e Septina Elida. "ANALISIS KELAYAKAN USAHA AGROINDUSTRI MIE SAGU DI KECAMATAN TEBING TINGGI KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN MERANTI". DINAMIKA PERTANIAN 33, n. 2 (24 gennaio 2018): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.25299/dp.2017.vol33(2).1109.
Abstract (sommario):
Sago is the potential agricultural product in Kapulauan Meranti Regency and can be processed into various food product, including sago noodles. This study aims to find the sago noodles business profile, feasibility level viewed from financial and non financial aspect the sago noodles agroindustry in Tebing Tinggi District Kepulauan Meranti Regency. This research used survey method. Data were analyzed descriptively qualitative and quantitative. The non-financial aspects of the study consist of market, technical and legal aspects, while the financial aspects are analyzed by investment criteria. The results showed that sago noodles agroindustry entrepreneur including productive age with the average age of 46 years, education is still low that is 9 years (SMP) and experienced in trying sago noodle processing that is for 16 years. Sago noodle business is included in small-scale business and home industrial, processing of sago noodles using semi-modern and traditional technology. Non-financial feasibility of sago noodles on the market aspect and technical aspects is feasible to cultivate but the legal aspect is not yet feasible. Finally, sago noodles are feasible to be cultivated because they meet the investment feasibility criteria, with NPV value Rp 444,589,796,57, Net B / C 1,32, IRR 47%, PB (payback period) 2 years 2 months. Based on switching value analysis, the business of sago noodle agroindustry is more sensitive to the 10% output price decrease compared to 10% input price increase.
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Mukti, Tri, e Septina Elida. "ANALISIS KELAYAKAN USAHA AGROINDUSTRI MIE SAGU DI KECAMATAN TEBING TINGGI KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN MERANTI". DINAMIKA PERTANIAN 33, n. 2 (24 settembre 2019): 145–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.25299/dp.2017.vol33(2).3827.
Abstract (sommario):
Sago is the potential agricultural product in Kapulauan Meranti Regency and can be processed into various food product, including sago noodles. This study aims to find the sago noodles business profile, feasibility level viewed from financial and non financial aspect the sago noodles agroindustry in Tebing Tinggi District Kepulauan Meranti Regency. This research used survey method. Data were analyzed descriptively qualitative and quantitative. The non-financial aspects of the study consist of market, technical and legal aspects, while the financial aspects are analyzed by investment criteria. The results showed that sago noodles agroindustry entrepreneur including productive age with the average age of 46 years, education is still low that is 9 years (SMP) and experienced in trying sago noodle processing that is for 16 years. Sago noodle business is included in small-scale business and home industrial, processing of sago noodles using semi-modern and traditional technology. Non-financial feasibility of sago noodles on the market aspect and technical aspects is feasible to cultivate but the legal aspect is not yet feasible. Finally, sago noodles are feasible to be cultivated because they meet the investment feasibility criteria, with NPV value Rp 444,589,796,57, Net B / C 1,32, IRR 47%, PB (payback period) 2 years 2 months. Based on switching value analysis, the business of sago noodle agroindustry is more sensitive to the 10% output price decrease compared to 10% input price increase.
Tesi sul tema "Non-financial aspects":
1
Lopes, Maria Dulce Soares. "Non-financial aspects of project appraisal". Thesis, Imperial College London, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/8411.
2
Lindholm, Pontus, e Brandon Stewart. "Digital Transformations in Family Businesses : An exploratory study examining how non-financial aspects influence digital transformations in family businesses". Thesis, Jönköping University, Internationella Handelshögskolan, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-52721.
Abstract (sommario):
Background: The advancement and spread of digitalization is reshaping the commercial landscape for firms, executing proper and adequate digital transformations have therefore become a necessity in order to thrive in the digital era. Existing literature has indicated that the unique and distinctive characteristics that family businesses possess may shape the way such firms handle various change efforts. However, research of how family firms handle digital transformations is heavily undeveloped, where the non-financial aspects’ influence on such transformations has yet to be assessed. Purpose: The purpose of this thesis is to investigate how non-financial aspects could influence a digital transformation process in family businesses. By fulfilling this purpose, additional insights can be contributed and enable a more thorough understanding of how non-financial aspects influence digital transformations in a family business. Method: This qualitative and exploratory thesis, guided by an inductive approach, has utilized a multiple case study containing four different cases in order to generate more insights and create a better understanding regarding the topic at hand. Eleven semi-structured interviews have been conducted and a thematic analysis has served as guidance when interpreting and analyzing the data. Conclusion: The results of the research reveal that four non-financial aspects were identified through the multiple case study. However, merely three of the four non-financial aspects identified were found to influence digital transformations in family businesses, encompassing both advantages and challenges which consequently affect a digital transformation. Additionally, the results show that one of the non-financial aspects solely had a positive influence on digital transformations, while the other two had both a positive and negative influence.
3
Matiza, Tafadzwa. "The influence of non-financial nation brand image dimensions on foreign direct investment inflows in Zimbabwe". Thesis, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/8902.
Abstract (sommario):
How a country is perceived by foreign investors is becoming increasingly significant to the ability of individual countries to attract foreign direct investment into their economies. In Africa, existing negative perceptions of the continent as an investment destination have been considered as an obstacle for foreign direct investment inflows to the continent in general. Although Zimbabwe offers foreign investors multiple lucrative investment opportunities, attracting foreign direct investment to the country presents a unique challenge due to the image of the country post the 1998-2008 economic crisis. Despite the vast research on the determinants of foreign direct inflows to particular countries, little is known about whether non-financial image-related factors influence the inflow of foreign direct investment to a particular country, especially a country with a unfavourable global image like Zimbabwe. The primary objective of this study was therefore to determine the perceived non-financial nation brand image factors considered to be influential for attracting specific foreign direct investment inflow opportunities in Zimbabwe. A comprehensive literature review resulted in the identification of nine independent variables (tourism, governance, people, culture and heritage, exports, investment and immigration, factor endowments, infrastructure, and legal and regulation frameworks), as well as four dependent variables (market-, resource-, efficiency- and strategic asset-seeking foreign direct investment inflow opportunities in Zimbabwe). A hypothesised model was developed in order to examine whether the independent variables have an influence on the dependent variables, and as a result nine hypotheses were formulated to test the relationships between the nine independent variables and each of the four dependent variables. A cross-sectional, quantitative deductive approach to research was employed in order to generate the data required for hypothesis testing. Purposive sampling techniques were employed to draw the sample frame for the study. A self-administered online survey was conducted, and generated empirical data from a final sample comprised of 305 investors who had applied to invest in Zimbabwe through the Zimbabwe Investment Authority between January 2009 and April 2015. Data was analysed using STATISTICA 12 software. Exploratory factor analysis was utilised to extract the constructs and validate the measuring instrument. Cronbach’s alpha coefficients were calculated in order to test the reliability and internal consistency of the measuring instrument. As a result, a total of six valid and reliable independent variables, and four dependent variables were retained for further analysis. The results of the Pearson product-moment correlation coefficients revealed mostly moderate correlations. The Multi-Collinearity diagnostics test confirmed the absence of collinearity between the independent variables and dependent variables respectively. Subsequently, the results of the four sets of multiple regression analyses, disclosed thirteen statistically significant relationships between the six independent variables and the four categorical dependent variables. Tourism had significant relationships with market-, efficiency- and strategic asset-seeking FDI inflow opportunities. Government actions had significant relationships with resource- and strategic asset-seeking FDI inflow opportunities. People had significant relationships with resource- and efficiency- seeking FDI inflow opportunities. Export had significant relationships with market-, resource-, efficiency- and strategic asset-seeking FDI inflow opportunities. Regulatory framework had significant relationships with market- and resource-seeking FDI inflow opportunities. The results of the Analysis of Variance revealed that investor status can be used to predict which non-financial nation brand image determinants played a role in the ultimate decision for taking up foreign direct investment opportunities in Zimbabwe. Further analysis of the role that the demographic profiles of the investors played in predicting which non-financial nation brand image determinants are considered influential in taking up foreign direct investment opportunities in Zimbabwe was confirmed in the Multivariate Analysis of Variance with thirty-four statically significant relationships identified. Further analysis by means of post-hoc Scheffé testing and Cohen’s d-values calculations confirm that thirty-nine practically significant mean differences were evident. This study makes a novel contribution to the empirical body of nation branding, foreign direct investment and investment promotion research by developing and testing a hypothetical model that synthesises facets of the three fields of study. This study represents a new discourse in the identification of the determinants of FDI (that being non-financial determinants) and provides an explanatory framework for the non-financial nation brand image determinants influencing each type of FDI inflow opportunity sought in Zimbabwe. It is within this framework that recommendations, based on empirical evidence, are made for the Government of Zimbabwe and the Zimbabwe Investment Authority. Some of these recommendations could be implemented within the short-term, while others may be more strategic in the long term. Recommendations made include that the Government of Zimbabwe undertakes significant policy reviews, continues its engagement with key external stakeholders such as other governments, supra-national financial institutions, and foreign investors, as well as adhering to existing favourable FDI policies. It is also recommended that the Zimbabwe Investment Authority adopt an intermediary role, by linking the Government of Zimbabwe with potential foreign investors through investor targeting, as well as promoting Zimbabwe as an investment destination by engaging in image-building activities such as public diplomacy, investor relations, specialised advertising and hosting investor forums with multiple, distinct investor segments. These image-building activities should be centered on the non-financial nation brand image determinants that foreign investors consider to be influential to foreign direct investment in Zimbabwe, and should be geared towards improving and managing the perceived image of Zimbabwe as an investment destination.
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Ayertey, Bliss, e Getnet Mengesha Asrat. "Legitimation Strategies in the reporting of Negative CSR Aspects". Thesis, Högskolan Dalarna, Företagsekonomi, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:du-25099.
Abstract (sommario):
The survival of organizations is dependent upon their legitimacy since legitimacy provides them with access to valuable resources. Organizations do not possess legitimacy, but rather it is ascribed to them by the society they are in when their actions meet societal expectations. Fulfillment of these societal expectations requires the moral and practical obligations of organizations which we call Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). To show their CSR performance, organizations have increasingly adopted the practice of CSR reporting. In CSR reporting, organizations are expected by their stakeholders to disclose both positive and negative aspects. Although disclosing negative aspects can pose a threat to organization’s legitimacy, a third party reporting them may cause more severe damages to the legitimacy of the organization. Therefore, organizations are motivated to legitimize their negative aspects by using legitimation strategies. Using the typology of Coombs and Holladay (1996), in combination with the legitimation strategies by Hahn and Lülfs (2014) as our frameworks, and the non-financial reports of the top ten German chemical companies as our illustrative cases, we investigate and interpret the choice of legitimation strategies used by organizations to report different types of negative aspects in CSR reports. Our findings show that there is a clear pattern in the use of corrective action as a legitimation strategy for all types of negative aspects. Furthermore, we identified instances, where a new type of legitimation strategy, which we called shifting blame legitimation strategy was used. We interpreted our findings using analytical reasoning and theoretical framework such as the concept of symbolic and substantive approach to interpret our findings. Based on the findings, we concluded that the dominant pattern identified falls under the substantive approach, theoretically known for helping companies retain their legitimacy.
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Jönsson, Kristian. "Macroeconomic aspects of capital flows to small open economies in transition". Doctoral thesis, Handelshögskolan i Stockholm, Samhällsekonomi (S), 2004. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hhs:diva-540.
Abstract (sommario):
With the internationalization of financial markets, short-term capital flows to emerging market economies have become an important phenomenon in the world. The papers in this dissertation are concerned with investigating the effects of such flows in the receiving countries. The analysis is cast in a dynamic general equilibrium framework for small open economies. Two of the papers are quantitative investigations of the forces at work in small and relatively poor economies that liberalize trade and capital flows. The common approach of these papers is that of a computational experiment: calibrated simulations constitute a test of whether the models can explain certain dynamics which we observe in the data. The first paper investigates whether a calibrated two-sector neoclassical growth model can explain the magnitudes and the timing of capital flows in the Baltic countries after the fall of the Soviet Union. The results indicate that it can, and that the large and persistent trade deficits which we observe in the data need not be a reason to worry. However, the model also tells us that a reversal of capital flows and large sectoral adjustments lie ahead of the Baltic countries. In the second paper, the focus is on modelling the observed co-movement between consumption and the real exchange rate in Spain, which experienced large capital inflows following the entry into the European Community in 1986. In accordance with episodes of trade liberalization elsewhere, consumption in Spain boomed and the real exchange rate appreciated for several years after 1986. Standard two-sector models with traded and non-traded goods have problems accounting for these facts. The paper explores some mechanisms that can improve the standard modelling framework, and evaluates their quantitative importance in calibrated simulations for Spain. The third paper studies the government’s optimal bailout policy in an environment where sudden stops of capital flows cause financial crises in a small open economy. Real world events, such as the financial crises in the South East Asian countries in 1997, motivate the analysis. Compared to the previous essays, the paper is different in its nature in that it develops a highly stylized environment to analytically study the government’s optimal bailout policy. The paper shows that the government should optimally commit to a policy that only partially protects private debtors against inefficient liquidation.Diss. Stockholm : Handelshögsk., 2004
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Schmitt, Thilo Albrecht [Verfasser], Thomas [Akademischer Betreuer] Guhr e Andreas [Akademischer Betreuer] Schadschneider. "Non-stationarity as a central aspect of financial markets / Thilo Albrecht Schmitt. Gutachter: Andreas Schadschneider. Betreuer: Thomas Guhr". Duisburg, 2014. http://d-nb.info/1063278198/34.
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Schmitt, Thilo A. [Verfasser], Thomas [Akademischer Betreuer] Guhr e Andreas [Akademischer Betreuer] Schadschneider. "Non-stationarity as a central aspect of financial markets / Thilo Albrecht Schmitt. Gutachter: Andreas Schadschneider. Betreuer: Thomas Guhr". Duisburg, 2014. http://d-nb.info/1063278198/34.
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Veitz, Lukáš. "Analýza vybraných aspektů a rizik finančního a měnového systému ČLR v období 1995 – 2015". Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-264375.
Abstract (sommario):
This thesis analyzes the development of financial system of the People's Republic of China in the period from 1995 to 2015. The thesis is solved in the continuing process of Chinese economy liberalization. Main goal of the thesis is to analyze particular aspects of Chinese financial and monetary system and point out its potential risks as well. To achieve this goal the method of analysis has been chosen, especially system analysis and sector analysis. The thesis shows that one of main risks of the liberalization of Chinese financial sector is especially growing loans volume in its economy which is connected in growing rate of non-productive loans respectively. Next risk is the structure of investors in capital market. Based on findings it is able to say the highest risk of banking sector is connected with growing shadow banking as the alternative financing method. The thesis finds the completing of capital account liberalization and interest rate liberalization to be important too. Main benefit of the thesis except of Chinese financial sector analysis is comparison of different point of views about forecasting of future of the Chinese economy.
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Buga, Natalia. "Les diasporas comme ressources d'intégration dans l'économie mondiale". Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00647166.
Abstract (sommario):
L'objectif de cette thèse est de livrer des éclaircissements sur la contribution que les diasporas apportent au développement de leurs pays d'origine et par conséquent à une meilleure intégration dans l'économie mondiale. Nous avons fait comme hypothèse principale, que toutes les diasporas peuvent jouer un rôle considérable dans le processus de développement des pays de départ en raison des diverses ressources qu'elles envoient vers les territoires d'origine. Cette problématique est le fil conducteur du travail de recherche que nous avons réalisé pour trouver des réponses aux questions portant sur la définition du terme " diaspora " (Sheffer, 1986 ; Safran, 1991 ; Cohen, 1997 ; Ma Mung, 1992), sur les éléments constitutifs du groupe diasporique (Massey et al.,1993 ; Prévélakis, 2005 ; Bruneau, 2004), sur les mécanismes de production des effets positifs (Saxenian, 1999), sur les ressources générées par la communauté diasporique et leur impact sur le pays de départ (Meyer, 2002 ; Kapur et McHale, 2005 ; Orozco, 2005 ; Kuznetsov, 2006), sur les déterminants de l'ampleur de l'impact produit par la diaspora sur le pays de départ. Les études existantes sur les diasporas sont peu nombreuses dans la littérature économique et les effets qu'elles produisent sur les pays de départ restent peu développés étant limités généralement à l'analyse de l'impact des remises de fonds sur les ménages bénéficiaires. Les rares travaux portant sur les ressources non financières sont le plus souvent des études de cas. Dans le cadre de cette thèse, nous nous sommes proposés d'aller plus loin, en participant à la construction d'une théorie générale et en tenant à mettre en évidence les ressources non financières d'une diaspora. Nous montrons que la diaspora n'est pas uniquement un fournisseur de ressources financières pour le pays d'origine avec des effets positifs à court terme mais elle est aussi le pourvoyeur d'autres ressources qui sont susceptibles de produire des effets bénéfiques plus durables et générer des changements plus profonds. Par le biais d'une grille de lecture des ressources de la diaspora, on fait d'une part, un état des lieux des effets engendrés par les envois de fonds et d'autre part, on analyse les effets produits par la diffusion de cinq types de ressources non financières (cognitives, relationnelles, institutionnelles, organisationnelles et symboliques) générées par la diaspora. L'introduction de la notion d'intentionnalité nous permet de montrer que les effets induits sur le pays de départ par la diaspora à travers l'envoi de différentes ressources sont plus complexes et dépassent largement le cadre des effets recherchés. La problématique des diasporas traitée dans cette thèse, est analysée selon trois axes principaux. Le premier est défini par la nécessité d'une conceptualisation générale de la diaspora dans le contexte de la globalisation, comme ressource de convergence économique entre pays, et comme ressource d'intégration dans l'économie mondiale. Le deuxième axe de notre étude présente l'importance des groupes diasporiques à l'heure de l'économie de la connaissance comme porteurs de ressources non financières qui peuvent être mobilisées en faveur des pays d'origine. Enfin, le dernier axe d'analyse de la problématique renvoie à la nécessité de vérifier, empiriquement, le rôle de la diaspora dans le développement du pays d'origine, notamment à travers les effets des ressources non financières (RNF). Cet objectif nous a conduit à choisir trois diasporas émergentes post-communistes : la diaspora roumaine, la diaspora moldave et la diaspora kirghize comme terrain propice d'étude de ces effets. Notre choix s'explique par le fait que ces diasporas sont essentiellement composées de personnes qualifiées ayant un haut niveau d'éducation. Malgré leur existence récente, ces groupes nationaux se caractérisent par un activisme diasporique très favorable aux effets des RNF qui nous a permis de répondre aux questions posées au cours de cette thèse. Les questions soulevées durant ce travail couvrent trois domaines : l'existence et la nature des diasporas, la diaspora et le développement économique du pays d'origine et les déterminants de l'impact des ressources non financières des diasporas sur les pays de départ. Les réponses à ces questions nous ont permis de montrer le rôle des diasporas dans le développement de leurs pays d'origine à travers les ressources qu'elles procurent aux territoires de départ, notamment les ressources non financières qui ont un effet accélérateur plus important en matière de rattrapage économique que les transferts de fonds. Cette thèse aide à comprendre le fonctionnement des diasporas comme vecteurs de développement, d'une part, à travers les caractéristiques générales qui permettent la distinction d'autres groupes de migrants et d'autre part, à travers les spécificités de chaque diaspora qui expliquent l'émergence des phénomènes particuliers comme dans le cas de la diaspora chinoise ou les diasporas post-soviétiques.
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Soldevila, García Pilar. "El Control de gestión en organizaciones sin ánimo de lucro: el caso particular de los colegios de economistas de España". Doctoral thesis, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/7328.
Abstract (sommario):
Esta investigación ha identificado los instrumentos de contabilidad de gestión que los gestores de las organizaciones no lucrativas, y más concretamente de los colegios de economistas de España, utilizan y pueden utilizar como sistemas de información para el control de la gestión y para la mejora de su eficiencia, eficacia y economía. Se han realizado tres estudios empíricos:
1. A los gestores de los colegios de economistas, para conocer situación y nivel de implantación de instrumentos de control de gestión .
2. Se ha centrado en el análisis de la situación a nivel también de instrumentos de contabilidad de gestión de determinadas asociaciones inglesas que están destinadas a profesionales que ejercen en especialidades que en España pueden realizar los economistas.
3. A usuarios de los colegios, par ver nivel de calidad de los servicios y actividades que los colegios realizan y los efectos de la profesionalidad múltiple que los caracteriza.
It presents the results of a study about management control in non-profit organizations, focusing on the particular case of the Associations of Economists in Spain. In order to do it, a revision of literature and empirical studies have taken place to find out the implementation and level development of the instruments of management accounting in non-profit organizations. The study has been completed with three empirical studies, first directed to Associations of Economists in Spain, the second to associations from the UK related to the economy and the company, and, third directed to users from an Economists'Professional Association. Moreover, interviews of managers of different Associations from the UK have been made.
Libri sul tema "Non-financial aspects":
1
McElroy, Mark W. Corporate sustainability management: The art and science of managing non-financial performance. London: Earthscan, 2011.
2
Wise, James O. Effects of the farm financial crisis on agribusiness firms and non-agricultural firms in southwest Georgia. Athens, Ga: Georgia Agricultural Experiment Stations, College of Agriculture, University of Georgia, 1989.
3
Bianchi, Giovanni. Non addomesticate mammona: La politica occidentale di fronte alla crisi globale. Genova: Marietti 1820, 2011.
4
Corrette, Nicholas Moses. What to do with the barn?: Financial aspects in the re-use of ancillary buildings at three non-profit historic sites as non-interpretive, revenue generating entities : a look into historic Bartram's Gardens, Lyndhurst, and Shelburne Farms. 1999.
5
Plesnar, Roxana Orozco de. Non-Traditional Aspects of the Mexican Financial Crisis Of 1994/95: Structural Weaknesses in the Real Sector and the Role of Domestic Investors, OTC Derivatives and Synthetic Capital Flows. Lang GmbH, Internationaler Verlag der Wissenschaften, Peter, 2012.
6
HHJ Jonathan, Russen QC, e Kingham Robin. Financial Services Litigation. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780198846512.001.0001.
Abstract (sommario):
The material covered in this book is both broad and highly focused. It is broad in that it covers matters of civil, criminal, administrative, and public law. It is highly focused in that it is intended to act as a practical handbook for litigators; detailed explanations are given of practice, procedure, evidence, and remedies at the expense of general commentary on the non-contentious aspects of financial regulation. The book begins with an overview of the UK financial regulators whilst paying particular attention to the relationships between them and the ways in which those interactions can pose problems for litigators and the firms they represent. It summarizes the authorisation process and its procedures, and considers the authorisation of EEA firms following Brexit with a focus on procedure and the steps necessary for EEA firms to retain their authorisation following the UK’s withdrawal from the EU. The book then deals with the increasingly important topic of investigations and information gathering. The heart of the book covers the various forums in which firms can be challenged for failing to adhere to regulatory standards. Criminal liability is covered in detail across two chapters, as is civil liability, which is followed by a review of individual action by investors and consumers. The book continues with redress, complaints, the Financial Ombudsman Service, and relevant procedure are analysed, with a final chapter providing an overview of the independent methods of challenging regulators, including judicial review and the Financial Services Complaints Commissioner.
7
Keller, Eileen. Financial Crises and the Limits of Bank Reform. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198870746.001.0001.
Abstract (sommario):
This book is about the nature of crisis responses and the politics of financial sector reform leading to their adoption. Studying both French and German participation in international banking reforms and the responses implemented to the global financial crisis domestically, it shows that they cannot be separated from the institutional and the specific socio-economic context in which they emerged. Whereas France pushed for greater independence from the banks by strengthening financial disintermediation and non-bank intermediation, Germany supported classic bank intermediation. Analysing the reasons for this puzzling difference, the book shows that the main lessons drawn from the crisis were the consequence of differing patterns of social learning, which led to changes in widely shared beliefs of specific aspects of banking. While these related to the conditions of bank lending and the limits of bank intermediation in France, in Germany, they were linked to the risks of financial innovation and financial sector concentration. The book builds on an in-depth analysis of French and German banking with a focus on the decade prior to the crisis, crisis management, and the reforms implemented in response to the crisis. It features extensive interview data with over 70 professionals from the financial industry, regulatory agencies, and senior political decision-makers, complemented by profound document and data analysis. Contrary to other accounts of the post-crisis reforms concentrating on regulatory change only, this book focuses on how evolving financial practices and reform priorities mutually condition each other over time, forming distinctive developmental paths.
8
1960-, Copestake James G., Brody Alyson, Greeley Martin 1952- e Wright-Revolledo Katie, a cura di. Money with a mission. London: ITDG, 2005.
9
Alyson, Brody, Greeley Martin 1952- e Wright-Revolledo Katie, a cura di. Managing the social performance of microfinance. Bourton-on-Dunsmore: ITDG, 2005.
10
Greely, Martin, Alyson Brody e Katie Wright-Revolledo. Money With a Mission, Volume 2: Managing Social Performance of Microfinance. Practical Action, 2006.
Capitoli di libri sul tema "Non-financial aspects":
1
Tiron-Tudor, Adriana, Diana-Lavinia Martin e Teodora Viorica Farcas. "Corporate Reporting Practices Concerning Non-financial Aspects: A Possible Prolix?" In Integrated Reporting, 241–63. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-01719-4_13.
2
Bedenik, Nidžara Osmanagić, Ivan Strugar, Darko Prebežac e Vedran Kojić. "Quantitative and Qualitative Aspects of Non-financial Reporting in Hotel Enterprises in Croatia". In Eurasian Studies in Business and Economics, 359–85. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-40375-1_25.
3
Jacur, Francesca Romanin. "Controlling and Assisting Compliance: Financial Aspects". In Non-Compliance Procedures and Mechanisms and the Effectiveness of International Environmental Agreements, 419–37. The Hague: T.M.C. Asser Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-6704-557-5_25.
4
Kapopoulos, Panayotis, Efthymios Argyropoulos e Kalliopi-Maria Zekente. "Financial Distress, Moral Hazard Aspects and NPL Formation Under a Long-Lasting Recession: Empirical Evidence from the Greek Crisis". In Non-Performing Loans and Resolving Private Sector Insolvency, 255–74. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-50313-4_11.
5
Shaban, Abdul, e Zinat Aboli. "Socio-spatial Segregation and Exclusion in Mumbai". In The Urban Book Series, 153–70. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-64569-4_8.
Abstract (sommario):
AbstractIndian society is characterised by significant horizontal (religious, regional, linguistic) and vertical (income, occupation, caste) divisions. These socio-economic fragmentations significantly shape the production of space in cities. In fact, all major cities in the country are pervaded by socio-spatial divides, which often become sources of conflict, violence, exclusion and, also, solidarity. Mumbai is the industrial, commercial and financial capital of the country. Bollywood has, over the years, helped in carving out a distinct (pan) Indian identity for itself and the city, both within and outside India, and is a major rallying and unifying aspect for India. Among all its glitter, the city is also infamous for its underworld (originating from its excluded and marginalised neighbourhoods), slums and poor residential areas. The city is pervaded by socio-spatial fragmentation and is a divided city. This chapter shows that the highest level of segregation in Mumbai is based on religion (Muslims and Non-Muslims), followed by class, caste and tribe.
6
Boggero, Giovanni, e Karin Oellers-Frahm. "Between Cynicism and Idealism: Is the Italian Constitutional Court Passing the Buck to the Italian Judiciary?" In Remedies against Immunity?, 281–309. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-62304-6_15.
Abstract (sommario):
AbstractIn this chapter we focus on the consequences of Sentenza 238/2014 for the Italian judiciary. The judgment of the Corte Costituzionale obliges the Italian tribunals to admit claims for the reparation of victims or the heirs of victims and to decide on the merits. In this context, a series of difficult legal questions arise that require consistent answers. The practice shows, however, that consistent answers cannot be taken for granted as long as the decision is in the hands of lower-level tribunals. The questions to be solved concern, firstly, who can bring a claim: the victims only or—in cases where they are no longer alive—also their spouses, children, or even grandchildren and other family members? This raises a second question namely whether there is any time limit for bringing claims, which of course touches upon more general concerns, such as intertemporal law, statutory limitations, prescriptions, forfeiture and inadmissibility due to reparation agreements. Thirdly, there is the question as to the specific nature of the reparations: for example, financial reparations and their calculation standards, or satisfaction only? A further question arising from all decisions granting reparation relates to the execution of the judgments, as it seems rather illusory that Germany will comply voluntarily with such judgments. An additional aspect the chapter addresses is the broader impact of the decisions of the Italian judiciary: the non-recognition of state immunity before Italian tribunals will make Italy an attractive forum for similar claims, evidence of which has already emerged. Furthermore, the decisions of the tribunals will serve—although certainly involuntarily—as precedents in similar cases not only in Italy. Such effects will concern issues such as (a) the reparation of war-related claims on an individual basis and (b) their consequences for the readiness of states to terminate armed activities by concluding peace treaties and reparation agreements on a lump sum basis. With a view to actual armed conflicts that are mostly not international armed conflicts the question has then to be asked (c) whether individual reparation claims will lead to discriminatory consequences as reparation will probably only be realizable for victims of war crimes committed by state organs and not those committed by non-state actors. The chapter will then conclude by trying to assess more in general the task of constitutional and/or supreme courts to balance the consequences flowing from their decisions against their power or intent to enhance the development of (international) law.
7
Horvat, Tatjana, e Vito Bobek. "Planning the Audit of Financial Resources in a Non-Profit Organization". In Selected Aspects of Non-Profit Organisations. IntechOpen, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.88450.
8
Biancone, Paolo Pietro, Silvana Secinaro e Valerio Brescia. "Popular Financial Reporting". In Advances in Public Policy and Administration, 129–75. IGI Global, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-7820-8.ch006.
Abstract (sommario):
The study intends to investigate the possibility of adopting popular financial reporting with a view to greater transparency, accountability, and sharing of results with stakeholders, and responding with this tool to requests for non-financial information. Governance and stakeholders often see a close correlation, and this is what gives rise to the need for non-financial information introduced by Directive 2014/95/EU. The answer to this need for transparency towards stakeholders arises first with the corporatization of public bodies, companies, and social utility bodies; then with the introduction of accounting harmonization within a rational accounting process. The research highlights the relevant aspects and approaches of popular financial reporting, assessing their compliance with the needs of the company, the needs of the stakeholders, and the needs of non-financial information to be considered quality after having analysed the other social reporting tools through the case study of the city of Turin.
9
Nikabadi, Mohsen Shafiei, e Seyed Mahmoud Mousavi. "The Effect of E-Money on the Non-Financial Performance of Banks". In Operations and Service Management, 1426–38. IGI Global, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-3909-4.ch065.
Abstract (sommario):
This study is to explore the effect of the various aspects of e-money on the non-financial performance of banks. The population included all clients of Bank Mellat in the capital of Tehran, who use e-money services. A random sample of 404 of the clients was selected. Further, to collect data, the researchers developed a questionnaire with a Cronbach's Alpha of 0.891, which was validated by university lecturers and experts in banking and structural analysis. In order to analyze the problem and test the conceptual model of the study, factor analyses of first and second ranks, as well as path analysis were utilized. Throughout the research process, e-money was categorized into card-based and network-based types, and the non-financial performance of banks was measured in three indices of customer satisfaction, diversity of services offered by the banks, and the quality of those services. Findings suggest that e-money affects the non-financial performance of banks and its sub-factors, where the effect is more conspicuous on customer satisfaction and quality of services, compared to service diversity.
10
Aurelian, Ionescu Constantin, Mihaela Denisa Coman, Liliana Paschia, Nicoleta Luminita Gudanescu Nicolau e Sorina Geanina Stanescu. "Sustainable Economic Intelligence". In Advances in Business Strategy and Competitive Advantage, 117–43. IGI Global, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-1005-6.ch009.
Abstract (sommario):
Sustainable economic intelligence, as a form of superior manifestation of an economy based on knowledge and innovation requires the management, quantification, monitoring, and reporting of non-financial information by economic entities (environmental issues, social and personnel aspects, respect the human rights and combating corruption) defined in relation to the average number of employees, total balance sheet, and net turnover. These elements, combined in the non-financial statements of economic entities, are decisive in achieving the transition to a sustainable global economy, combining profitability with social responsibility and environmental protection. The purpose of this scientific research is to achieve a systematization of the main non-financial performance indicators relevant to the activity of economic entities in Romania in order to favor sustainable economic growth and ensure transparency for stakeholders.
Atti di convegni sul tema "Non-financial aspects":
1
Solovey, Tatiana, Natalia Spiridonova e Tatiana Sudova. "Non-financial reporting: quantitative and qualitative aspects". In Proceedings of the Third International Economic Symposium (IES 2018). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/ies-18.2019.36.
2
Kusrini, Eny, Wuwuh Wijang Prihandini, Agustina A. Y. Simanjuntak, Indy Ramadhani e Anwar Usman. "Feasibility study of synthetic zeolite a production: Non-financial and financial aspects". In INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON TRENDS IN MATERIAL SCIENCE AND INVENTIVE MATERIALS: ICTMIM 2020. AIP Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0014331.
3
Vrejoiu, Alexandru. "Aspects Regarding the Statutory Audit of Non-Financial Entities Listed on the Bucharest Stock Exchange". In 7th BASIQ International Conference on New Trends in Sustainable Business and Consumption. Editura ASE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.24818/basiq/2021/07/092.
4
Lupu, Aurel, e Raluca Ivan. "Non-Financial Reporting In Emerging Economies Central and South-East Europe". In 2nd International Conference Global Ethics - Key of Sustainability (GEKoS). LUMEN Publishing House, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18662/lumproc/gekos2021/8.
Abstract (sommario):
The research currently presented is related to non-financial reporting and the prevailing reporting practices employed by enterprises posing risks to the environment. The worldwide economy is in a continuous change and the companies must face all the new challenges to assure a good development of their business. One of the most pressing challenge is related to the reporting of information in an integrate form. It is considered that the traditional model of financial reporting does not represent a comprehensive image to assess the previous and future performance of a company. According to the Directive 2014/95/EU regulations, reporting of non-financial information encompasses three major areas: environmental, social, and labour. Each is equally important, though environmental issues seem of particular significance in enterprises posing risks to the environment. The natural environment and its protection are important from the viewpoint of future generations. The transition from voluntary disclosure of non-financial information to mandatory regulation in the EU has taken place due to continuous increasing needs to have more transparency and rigor of information disclosed by companies. Indeed, voluntary reporting of CSR has many aspects of weakness, it is difficult to compare the information of different companies; it is a tool to avoid regulation; lack of execution and accountability; and leads to rhetoric, as corporations continue to create many problems for society.
5
Kalam, Malika, Deborah O. Ajumobi e Michael Kyobe. "Investigating the extent to which non-technological aspects of knowledge management are integrated into a financial service knowledge management system". In 2014 International Conference on Interactive Collaborative Learning (ICL). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icl.2014.7017934.
6
Rad, Nataliya. "Ukraine Pension System and Financial Markets: Conceptualization Problems". In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c02.00233.
Abstract (sommario):
The paper analyzes some aspects of Ukrainian pension system formation. All its three levels taken as a whole are a real source for the formation of domestic investment resources and implementation of their potential through financial market instruments. At the present stage relationship of these two institutes is pronounced in the frameworks of non-state pension funds. Implementation of the accumulative level of pension system has only to accelerate processes at work. Investigation is focused on the problems of integrating pension system investment resource into financial market infrastructure. It is noted that in the current conditions infrastructure of domestic financial market is being formed. Its instruments are developed and are functioning irregularly. However, there exist general problems that require their solution. They are related to insufficient operational capacity and efficiency of financial market regulating mechanism and other factors. Analysis of the quality of implementation of financial market basic macroeconomic function associated with redistribution of pension savings allowed us to make conclusion on the incompatibility of the achieved level of its development with the current needs adjusted for pension reform. Proposals for improvement of the concept of pension system and financial market along the lines of their harmonization and enhancement of the functioning efficiency in the context of social-economic development of Ukraine are worked out.
7
Prizevoite, Ilze, e Gunta Grinberga-Zalite. "Remuneration system elements' impact on the performance of the teachers of general education institutions in the regions of Latvia". In 22nd International Scientific Conference. “Economic Science for Rural Development 2021”. Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies. Faculty of Economics and Social Development, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.22616/esrd.2021.55.018.
Abstract (sommario):
The authors of the article present the results of a study on the evaluation of the remuneration and performance of teachers in general education institutions in the regions of Latvia, which is a topical issue in the implementation of education system reforms. The aim of the study was to find out the opinion of teachers working in general education institutions about the factors influencing work performance, paying special attention to the regional aspects of this problem. The study used quantitative research methods through an extensive online survey. The questionnaire identified the following factors influencing teachers' performance: financial remuneration, non-financial remuneration, organizational culture and politics. The opinion of teachers was analysed in depth by regions of Latvia. The results show that in all regions of Latvia the performance of teachers is most significantly influenced by financial remuneration, non-financial remuneration and organizational culture are also important, but political presence plays an insignificant role. The results also revealed that in all regions (least in Riga and Pieriga) the increase of the minimum monthly wage rate of teachers or the wage is not the determining factor that would increase the performance of teachers. Key words: education performance, regional development, regional disparities.
8
Cruz de Oliveira, Elcio, e Paula Fernandes de Aguiar. "Evaluation of the Uncertainty in Measurement Versus the Limit of Specification: Qualitative and Quantitative Aspects of Compliance". In 2004 International Pipeline Conference. ASMEDC, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ipc2004-0302.
Abstract (sommario):
In many cases, the declaration of compliance of a result of measurement is not clear. This is observed when there is a partial superposition of the expanded uncertainty of a quantity with its limit of specification. In these cases, a judgment is required based in pre-established criteria between the client and the supplier. The consequences of an inadequate decision may be disastrous. Either the supplier will have financial losses or it will lose credibility with its client. This work demonstrates how to calculate the probability, for an appropriate confidence level, that the uncertainty associated with the measurement is within the limits that were established in a contract, declaring the compliance or non-compliance relative to the specification, and study two methodologies for helping the claimer to take the decision of compliance or non-compliance, using as example the heat capacity of natural gas, calculated from its gas chromatography. This approach encourages the client/supplier relationship. This occurs because the results are reported to both parts with a probability of compliance instead of a single value. The first methodology is based on the increase in the size of the sample. The second proposal is based in the calibration of the chromatograph against certificate reference materials with more exact and precise uncertainty values.
9
Fam, Mei Ling, Hoon Kiang Tan, Dimitrios Konovessis e Lin Seng Ong. "A Review of Offshore Decommissioning Regulations in Three Countries: Strengths and Weaknesses". In ASME 2017 36th International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2017-62596.
Abstract (sommario):
The decommissioning of offshore structures around the world will be a persisting problem in the coming decades as many existing structures will exceed their design life, or when the reservoirs are depleted. This paper examines an overview of regulations in countries deemed to be more experienced in decommissioning such as the UK, Norway and the USA. The regulations were identified in terms of three areas: the legal, technical and financial security framework. It is concluded that the majority of the regulations covering the technical section are similar. The major differences are between two overarching philosophies — one that is more prescriptive with stricter requirements and another that is more flexible with a goal-setting regime. Non-technical aspects of decommissioning appear to attract increasing attention from governments, such as decommissioning financial capability, minimisation of costs while meeting regulatory requirements, transfer of liability if other decommissioning options are accepted, and the movement of wastes from offshore to onshore and their subsequent disposal.
10
Rad, Nataliya. "Pressing Problems Related to Development of Pension Schemes in Ukraine and Kazakhstan". In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c03.00380.
Abstract (sommario):
The article deals with some of the aspects related to development of the present-day conception of pension schemes in Ukraine and Kazakhstan in the context of solving social problems. Demographic and economic conditions for functioning of pension mechanisms of the countries under consideration are analyzed. Comparison of their parameters shows the existence of conceptual characteristics and similar features. Approaches to formation of insurance fees as the background for pension schemes financial balance have been analyzed. Attention is paid to the dependence of financial stability of pension schemes on the level of shadowing of employment relations and wages. Outstanding characteristics for formation of pension assets of insured persons are described. Mutual problems for development of basic pension security are defined. We focus at the insufficient level of development of the non-state pension provision in comparison with the present-day public needs. In the course of our investigations we used the whole complex of general scientific and economic-statistical methods: tabulation procedure, data processing and comparison study. Speculative generalizations and conclusions are made based on the abstract-logical method. We make our proposals to improve the conception of the present-day pension scheme (system) and environment for its functioning for the purposes of further social and economic national development.
Rapporti di organizzazioni sul tema "Non-financial aspects":
1
Payment Systems Report - June of 2020. Banco de la República de Colombia, febbraio 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/rept-sist-pag.eng.2020.
Abstract (sommario):
With its annual Payment Systems Report, Banco de la República offers a complete overview of the infrastructure of Colombia’s financial market. Each edition of the report has four objectives: 1) to publicize a consolidated account of how the figures for payment infrastructures have evolved with respect to both financial assets and goods and services; 2) to summarize the issues that are being debated internationally and are of interest to the industry that provides payment clearing and settlement services; 3) to offer the public an explanation of the ideas and concepts behind retail-value payment processes and the trends in retail payments within the circuit of individuals and companies; and 4) to familiarize the public, the industry, and all other financial authorities with the methodological progress that has been achieved through applied research to analyze the stability of payment systems. This edition introduces changes that have been made in the structure of the report, which are intended to make it easier and more enjoyable to read. The initial sections in this edition, which is the eleventh, contain an analysis of the statistics on the evolution and performance of financial market infrastructures. These are understood as multilateral systems wherein the participating entities clear, settle and register payments, securities, derivatives and other financial assets. The large-value payment system (CUD) saw less momentum in 2019 than it did the year before, mainly because of a decline in the amount of secondary market operations for government bonds, both in cash and sell/buy-backs, which was offset by an increase in operations with collective investment funds (CIFs) and Banco de la República’s operations to increase the money supply (repos). Consequently, the Central Securities Depository (DCV) registered less activity, due to fewer negotiations on the secondary market for public debt. This trend was also observed in the private debt market, as evidenced by the decline in the average amounts cleared and settled through the Central Securities Depository of Colombia (Deceval) and in the value of operations with financial derivatives cleared and settled through the Central Counterparty of Colombia (CRCC). Section three offers a comprehensive look at the market for retail-value payments; that is, transactions made by individuals and companies. During 2019, electronic transfers increased, and payments made with debit and credit cards continued to trend upward. In contrast, payments by check continued to decline, although the average daily value was almost four times the value of debit and credit card purchases. The same section contains the results of the fourth survey on how the use of retail-value payment instruments (for usual payments) is perceived. Conducted at the end of 2019, the main purpose of the survey was to identify the availability of these payment instruments, the public’s preferences for them, and their acceptance by merchants. It is worth noting that cash continues to be the instrument most used by the population for usual monthly payments (88.1% with respect to the number of payments and 87.4% in value). However, its use in terms of value has declined, having registered 89.6% in the 2017 survey. In turn, the level of acceptance by merchants of payment instruments other than cash is 14.1% for debit cards, 13.4% for credit cards, 8.2% for electronic transfers of funds and 1.8% for checks. The main reason for the use of cash is the absence of point-of-sale terminals at commercial establishments. Considering that the retail-payment market worldwide is influenced by constant innovation in payment services, by the modernization of clearing and settlement systems, and by the efforts of regulators to redefine the payment industry for the future, these trends are addressed in the fourth section of the report. There is an account of how innovations in technology-based financial payment services have developed, and it shows that while this topic is not new, it has evolved, particularly in terms of origin and vocation. One of the boxes that accompanies the fourth section deals with certain payment aspects of open banking and international experience in that regard, which has given the customers of a financial entity sovereignty over their data, allowing them, under transparent and secure conditions, to authorize a third party, other than their financial entity, to request information on their accounts with financial entities, thus enabling the third party to offer various financial services or initiate payments. Innovation also has sparked interest among international organizations, central banks, and research groups concerning the creation of digital currencies. Accordingly, the last box deals with the recent international debate on issuance of central bank digital currencies. In terms of the methodological progress that has been made, it is important to underscore the work that has been done on the role of central counterparties (CCPs) in mitigating liquidity and counterparty risk. The fifth section of the report offers an explanation of a document in which the work of CCPs in financial markets is analyzed and corroborated through an exercise that was built around the Central Counterparty of Colombia (CRCC) in the Colombian market for non-delivery peso-dollar forward exchange transactions, using the methodology of network topology. The results provide empirical support for the different theoretical models developed to study the effect of CCPs on financial markets. Finally, the results of research using artificial intelligence with information from the large-value payment system are presented. Based on the payments made among financial institutions in the large-value payment system, a methodology is used to compare different payment networks, as well as to determine which ones can be considered abnormal. The methodology shows signs that indicate when a network moves away from its historical trend, so it can be studied and monitored. A methodology similar to the one applied to classify images is used to make this comparison, the idea being to extract the main characteristics of the networks and use them as a parameter for comparison. Juan José Echavarría Governor