Letteratura scientifica selezionata sul tema "North, Douglass"

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Articoli di riviste sul tema "North, Douglass"

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Kremser, Christian E. W. "Karl Marx und Douglass C. North". Vierteljahrschrift f??r Sozial- und Wirtschaftsgeschichte 106, n. 2 (2019): 145. http://dx.doi.org/10.25162/vswg-2019-0006.

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García, Humberto Martínez. "Douglass North, 1920-2015". Economía Informa 398 (maggio 2016): 108–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecin.2016.04.009.

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North, Douglass C., Gardner Brown e Dean Lueck. "A Conversation with Douglass North". Annual Review of Resource Economics 7, n. 1 (ottobre 2015): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-resource-100814-125040.

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GALA, PAULO. "A teoria institucional de Douglass North". Brazilian Journal of Political Economy 23, n. 2 (giugno 2003): 276–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0101-31572003-0684.

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RESUMO Este artigo tem por objetivo resenhar a teoria institucional de Douglass North. Após uma breve introdução e alguns comentários relacionados ao seu método, resume-se o core teórico que propõe a partir da análise de três de suas principais obras sobre o assunto.
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Fernández-Baca, Jorge. "Douglass North y la Nueva Historia Económica". Apuntes: Revista de Ciencias Sociales, n. 34 (1994): 3–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.21678/apuntes.34.388.

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Salama, B. M. "Sete Enigmas do Desenvolvimento em Douglass North". Economic Analysis of Law Review 2, n. 2 (30 dicembre 2011): 404–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.18836/2178-0587/ealr.v2n2p404-428.

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Aoki, Masahiko. "Understanding Douglass North in game-theoretic language". Structural Change and Economic Dynamics 21, n. 2 (maggio 2010): 139–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.strueco.2009.10.002.

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Daunton, Martin. "Rationality and institutions: reflections on Douglass North". Structural Change and Economic Dynamics 21, n. 2 (maggio 2010): 147–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.strueco.2009.11.005.

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FIANI, RONALDO. "Estado e economia no institucionalismo de Douglass North". Brazilian Journal of Political Economy 23, n. 2 (giugno 2003): 324–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0101-31572003-0670.

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RESUMO As ideias de Douglass North, apesar de seu prêmio Nobel de 1993, ainda são pouco conhecidas entre os economistas brasileiros. Esse desconhecimento é deplorável não apenas pela relevância de suas ideias para a teoria atual do desenvolvimento, mas também por sua nova (e bastante heterodoxa) contribuição para a análise do papel econômico do Estado moderno. Este artigo apresenta uma síntese da discussão de North sobre o papel institucional do Estado no sistema econômico. Mostra-se que, no pensamento de North, esse papel compreende não apenas a aplicação dos direitos de propriedade, mas, mais importante, a definição e atribuição desses direitos.
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GALA, PAULO. "A Retórica na Economia Institucional de Douglass North". Brazilian Journal of Political Economy 23, n. 2 (giugno 2003): 311–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0101-31572004-0678.

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RESUMO Este artigo analisa a retórica de Douglass North. Após uma breve discussão sobre a relevância dos estudos retóricos para fins metodológicos, investigamos o discurso do autor em Instituições, Mudança Institucional e Desempenho Econômico (1990) em duas etapas. A primeira lida com a maneira pela qual North fornece sua teoria - o foco principal aqui é na maneira como ele “fala” com seu público. A segunda mostra o uso do autor de algumas das regras retóricas clássicas propostas por Arida (1983). Na última seção, discutimos alguns aspectos do trabalho de North, considerando outros estudos com a mesma tarefa no Brasil.
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Più fonti

Tesi sul tema "North, Douglass"

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Brownlow, G. A. "Institutional change and the two Irelands 1945-1990 : an application of North's institutional economics". Thesis, Queen's University Belfast, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.269041.

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Aguilar, Filho Hélio Afonso de. "O institucionalismo de Douglass North e as interpretações weberianas do atraso brasileiro". reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/18303.

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A principal proposição da teoria de Douglass North é que as instituições formam-se com diferentes graus de eficiência de sociedade para sociedade para promover a cooperação entre os agentes. Existem, a princípio, dois tipos de eficiência: a produtiva e a adaptativa. À luz das formulações teóricas de North e dos "interpretes" do Brasil, a saber, Sérgio Buarque de Holanda, Vianna Moog e Raymundo Faoro, este trabalho analisa as especificidades das instituições brasileiras que justificam seu atraso. Dessa leitura comum, apesar de os "interpretes" e North perfilharem-se a marcos teóricos bem distintos, destacou-se o fato da sociedade brasileira ser ineficiente tanto em termos produtivos quanto adaptativos. Duas razões justificam a ineficiência produtiva: a primeira diz respeito à cooperação, ou seja, produziu-se um intercâmbio baseado nas redes de relações pessoais em detrimento da impessoalidade advogada por North. A segunda razão advém do fato de o marco institucional brasileiro não ter estimulado a competição. Em Faoro, isto ocorre porque o Estado não assume o papel de fiador de uma ordem jurídica impessoal e universal. Em Sérgio Buarque, a devoção dos brasileiros para com as relações pessoais, ensejou um tipo de cooperação contrária às instituições modernas como o Estado e o mercado. Para Moog, por sua vez, as relações capitalistas foram desvirtuadas pelo espírito predatório herdado das bandeiras. Em se tratando da eficiência adaptativa, poder-se-ia dizer, de acordo com Faoro, que o tipo de arranjo institucional que se desenvolveu no Brasil favoreceu o interesse dos grupos de poder em detrimento dos direitos dos cidadãos. Para Sérgio Buarque e Vianna Moog, a educação no país apresentou-se mais como ornamento e fonte de prestígio formal do que meio para gerar conhecimento produtivo. Quanto à democracia e a garantia das liberdades, para Sérgio Buarque, o que de fato existiu foi a substituição de um personalismo por outro. Em Moog, tanto os valores que animaram os bandeirantes, quanto o mazombo, incentivaram o desenvolvimento de uma ética contrária ao espírito público. Por fim, no que diz respeito à mudança institucional, o patrimonialismo, na visão de Faoro, é a estrutura que se renova e se perpetua, sendo a mudança filtrada pelo estamento. Em Sérgio Buarque, é o personalismo o elemento a permanecer em todo o processo de mudança institucional. Na concepção de Moog, é o espírito predatório herdado das bandeiras elevado à condição de imagem mental coletiva que impede a mudança institucional.
The main proposition of Douglass North's theory is that institutions are formed with different degrees of efficiency of society for society to promote cooperation among agents. There are, in principle, two types of efficiency: the productive and adaptive. Despite the theoretical formulations of North and "interpreters" of Brazil, namely, Sérgio Buarque de Holanda, Vianna Moog and Raymundo Faoro, this work examines the peculiarities of Brazilian institutions to justify their "backwardness". From this common reading, although the "interpreters" and North shares distinct theoreticals framework, there is the fact that brazilian society is inefficient in terms productive and adaptive. Two reasons justify the productive inefficiency: the first relates to cooperation, that is produced is an exchange based on networks of personal relationships rather than impersonality sustained by North. The second reason is the fact that the Brazilian institutional matrix has not encouraged competition. To Faoro, this occurs because the State does not assume the role of guarantor of an impersonal and universal legal order. To Sérgio Buarque, the devotions of brazilians to personal relationships encouraged a type of relationship against the modern State and market. To Moog, in turn, the capitalist relations have been corrupted by predatory spirit inherited the "bandeiras". In the case of adaptive efficiency, one could say, according Faoro, the type of institutional arrangement that has developed in Brazil favored the interests of groups of power to the detriment of citizens' rights. According to Sérgio Buarque and Vianna Moog, education in the country has been presented more as ornament and source of prestige than as a way to generate productive knowledge. In respect to democracy and liberties, which in fact existed, second Sérgio Buarque, was the replacement of one by another personalism. To Moog, both the values that animated the "bandeirantes", as mazombo, encouraged the development of an ethic against the public spirit. Finally, with respect to institutional change, the patrimonialism, in the view of Faoro, is the structure that is renewed, the change is filtered by the groups of status. In Sérgio Buarque, personalism is the element to remain in the whole process of institutional change. In View of Moog, the predatory spirit of "bandeiras", like a collective simbol, is the legacy that prevents institutional change.
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Gala, Paulo. "Teoria e retórica em Douglass North: subsídios para uma análise de sua contribuição". reponame:Repositório Institucional do FGV, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/10438/1819.

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This paper analyses the work and rhetoric of Douglass North. After discussing his main proposals for the economics of institutions -1973, 1981, 1990- we investigate the author's speech. It is shown that his conciliatory strategy with neoclassical economics plays a crucial role on the acceptance ofhis ideas. After a brief analysis of the origins of his proposals, we conc1ude stressing the importance of his rhetoric.
O texto faz uma análise da teoria e da retórica de Douglass North. Após discutirmos as propostas em três de seus principais livros - 1973, 1981 e 1990 - testamos a hipótese que motivou o estudo. Ao fazer uma análise retórica de North, procuramos mostrar como o autor construiu um aparato institucional deliberadamente - talvez até de forma questionável - complementar à teoria neoclássica. Após uma breve discussão acerca da originalidade do que propõe, concluímos o trabalho com um destaque para a importância retórica no sucesso de suas idéias entre os economistas.
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Nunes, Rafael Domingos Acioly. "A nova economia institucional de Douglass North e seus reflexos no panorama dos direitos fundamentais brasileiros". reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFC, 2015. http://www.repositorio.ufc.br/handle/riufc/23306.

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NUNES, Rafael Domingos Acioly. A nova economia institucional de Douglass North e seus reflexos no panorama dos direitos fundamentais brasileiros. 2015. 169 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Direito) - Faculdade de Direito, Universidade Federal do Ceará, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Direito, Fortaleza, 2015.
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The combination between two sciences; economics and law: then the New Institutional Economics appeard. The justification of this argument will be explained in two different parts. The first one explains the relation between jurists and economists. This part also hilights the differences and rivalries of its knowledge, participation in the Brazilian laws’ structure as well as the contruction of a stage that is, currently, prestigious by the economic knowledge. The second part deals with the details and phases of a specific economics science research. It also supports with theory, the recent reform in the legal institutions and brings back the knowledge that one day was manipulated only by jurists. In this sense, by the program above mentioned (NIE), lawyers can also take place in the highest positions in the economics market. From this heterodox formal division of the labor, it is possible to verify the aim of the law’s knowledge regarding to the need of its reformulation. So, it is wished to create a field for the theorical assumptions improvements, explain the globalised world complexities, revoke the lawyer’s thecnical competences in its field and in the State as a whole. As a tool for those proposals, the bibliographic methodology of Douglass North as well as the contribution of some jurists, have been used. The present study tries to demonstrate that NIE’s legitimacy impacts in the fundamental laws and in the jurists’ conditions to the Brazilian society – through multilateral organizations. From the sinergy of those two aspects, it can be revealed a great opportunity to improve those laws’ effectiveness as well as their legitimacies. The conclusion forms an argument that NIE, specially after the negotiations related to the Rule of Law and the informal institutions, serves more as an incentive to the jurists bring back their legitimacies than as a barrier for them.
O toque ocorrido entre ciência econômica e “ciência do direito”: assim a Nova Economia Institucional (NEI) pode ser tratada. A justificativa desse argumento é vista em duas partes adiante organizadas. A primeira parcela trata da relação direta entre juristas e economistas. Enaltece os antagonismos e rivalidades dos seus respectivos conhecimentos, as suas participações nas estruturações do Brasil e a construção de um pódio cujo ponto mais alto é momentaneamente prestigiado pelo conhecimento econômico. A segunda tranche narra os detalhes e fases de um programa de pesquisa específico da ciência econômica e que, basicamente, além de fornecer pressupostos teóricos às recentes reformas de instituições jurídicas, avoca o conhecimento sobre ambientes exclusiva e historicamente manejados por juristas. Nesse sentido, justamente por esse programa – a NEI – tocar em nuances e nichos próprios do ambiente jurídico, é que fornece, também e de maneira secundária, a possibilidade ao jurista de dividir o lugar mais alto da “premiação”. Dessa heterodoxa divisão formal do trabalho, é possível verificar as finalidades precisas quanto à necessidade de reformulação do conhecimento jurídico. Deseja-se formar um campo para aperfeiçoamentos dos pressupostos teóricos, explanar complexidades e embates do mundo globalizado, revocar a competência técnica do jurista ante seu nicho primordial e ao Estado como um todo. Como ferramenta para tais finalidades, usa-se a metodologia explanatório-bibliográfica, mesclando o quadro-teórico de Douglass North – um dos bastiões da NEI – e o resgate de esforços de alguns juristas do passado e do presente. Tenta-se demonstrar que, além dos impactos da legitimidade da NEI na eficácia de direitos fundamentais e na condição do jurista perante a sociedade brasileira – através de organismos multilaterais –, revela-se desta sinergia uma porta aberta para a eficácia daqueles direitos e da retomada de suas legitimidades. A conclusão cunha o argumento de que a NEI, principalmente após as tratativas com temas relacionados ao Estado de Direito e às instituições informais, serve muito mais como incentivo aos juristas para retomada de sua legitimidade do que propriamente um obstáculo para tanto.
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Krul, Matthijs. "Markets, institutions and the Polanyian challenge : a theoretical study of the new institutionalist economic history of Douglass C. North". Thesis, Brunel University, 2016. http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/13579.

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In this study, I examine the New Institutionalist Economic History (NIEH) of Douglass C. North from a historiographical and philosophical perspective. As a point of departure for this purpose I take North’s critical engagement with the primitivism-modernism debate in premodern economic history, as represented in his early work by the ‘challenge of Karl Polanyi’. This challenge, I argue, has given shape to the development of the NIEH in its various stages of theoretical elaboration. Therefore, understanding its contextual significance is indispensable for making sense of North’s oeuvre as a whole. On my reading, North interpreted the challenge of Polanyi to mean combining two methodological conceptions previously not united in one work. On the one hand, North’s NIEH extends the scope of economic theory to the study of the longue durée of economic history; while on the other hand North seeks to theorize the importance of historical variation in sociocultural institutions for understanding why there are rarely complete or well-functioning markets in most of economic history. North considers neoclassical economics suitable for neither of these purposes. Yet his critique of Polanyi’s substantivist-primitivist approach is primarily based on the absence of an integration of his project with the tools of economic theory. For this purpose, North therefore adopted the theory of transaction cost economics, also called New Institutional Economics (NIE), to this new ambitious end. More than perhaps any other author North has been responsible for extending the scope and sophistication of this economics based approach in the study of economic history. In the present work, I discuss to what extent this approach has been successful in its own aims, internally consistent, and to what extent it is plausible as a historiographical approach from an ‘external’ point of view. I do this by combining a close reading and interpretation of a variety of North’s writings, focusing in particular on the most contemporary version of his work - which has not been much studied - with a methodological and theoretical discussion of various major themes in or aspects of his work from the viewpoints of historiography, anthropology, and philosophy of social science. These themes include (among others) North’s understanding of the functioning of markets in politics and economics, his approach to choice theory, rationality, and game theory, his use or neglect of evolutionary concepts, the meaning of embeddedness in his work, and North’s contractarian anthropology. As this work shows, North’s NIEH is situated in a difficult intermediate position within larger debates in economic thought: between primitivism and modernism, between substantivism and formalism (in the anthropological sense), and most significantly, between the ‘new mainstream’ of economic theory and the quest for successive endogenisation of the institutional context of economic behavior. This certainly speaks for the ambition and sophistication of North’s historiographical approach, something which has only increased with the further development of his theory. But in his quest to unite the best insights of choice theory with New Institutionalist economics as well as incorporating the ‘anthropological’ level of fully socialized beliefs, preferences, and how they give rise to institutional variation in history, North frequently seeks to have his cake and eat it. The persistent methodological ambiguities in his work give rise to problems of internal consistency and external plausibility, which are present from the very inauguration of his NIEH research programme. The subsequent development of his work has not, I argue, been able to overcome this fundamental problem. For this reason, while much of North’s toolset and his overarching ambitions are valuable developments in economic historical theory, he does not achieve his aim of overcoming the challenge of Karl Polanyi. Without a more decisive break with his original economic microfoundations, North’s NIEH project cannot ultimately live up to its grand ambitions.
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Hartig, Sandra. "Alterssicherung in der Industrialisierung : eine positive Analyse institutionellen Wandels /". Marburg : Metropolis Verlag, 2002. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb390269704.

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Bianchi, José Flávio. "O debate sobre direito e desenvolvimento no Brasil e o neoinstitucionalismo econômico". reponame:Repositório Institucional da UnB, 2013. http://repositorio.unb.br/handle/10482/14116.

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Dissertação (mestrado)—Universidade de Brasília, Faculdade de Direito, 2013.
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A presente dissertação trata da influência da teoria neoinstitucionalista de Douglass North no debate sobre direito e desenvolvimento no Brasil. Para este fim, foi realizada uma revisão da literatura que trata das teorias econômicas que fundamentaram o desenvolvimentismo e da teoria neoinstitucionalista de Douglas North. Por fim, foram analisados estudos realizados por juristas brasileiros relacionados ao tema. A dissertação é dividida em duas partes. A primeira parte, dividida em três capítulos, aborda as teorias com que economistas e juristas compreendem o desenvolvimento. No capítulo 1, analisamos o pensamento econômico do desenvolvimentismo brasileiro clássico, incluindo a análise de Celso Furtado e de Roberto Campos, bem como as teorias que servem de fundamento para o novo desenvolvimentismo, tais como Amartya Sen e Dani Rodrik. No capítulo 2, desenvolvemos o debate a respeito do “giro institucional” ocorrido com a incorporação das instituições no debate sobre desenvolvimento. Neste capítulo são expostas as principais considerações de Douglass North a respeito das instituições e da mudança institucional. O capítulo 3 trata do surgimento do novo desenvolvimentismo no cenário teórico e político, comparando-o com sua versão antiga. A segunda parte da dissertação, dividida em dois capítulos, tem foco na discussão sobre as relações entre direito e desenvolvimento. No capítulo 4, são expostas as principais posições a respeito do movimento “direito e desenvolvimento”, partindo de Max Weber até o New Law and Development. O capítulo 5 tem por objetivo analisar o debate sobre direito e desenvolvimento no Brasil a partir do estudo de alguns juristas selecionados. Ao final, pudemos concluir que é possível fazer aproximações entre a teoria neoinstitucionalista de Douglass C. North com as análises feitas por juristas brasileiros relacionados ao movimento “direito e desenvolvimento”. ______________________________________________________________________________ ABSTRACT
The present dissertation analyzes the influence of the new institutionalism theory of Douglass North in the debate regarding law and development in Brazil. For this purpose, a review of the literature on the economic theories which are the basis of classic developmentalism and new institutionalism theory of Douglass North was performed. Finally, studies conducted by Brazilian jurists and related to the theme were analyzed. The dissertation is divided into two parts. The first part, divided into three chapters, deals with theories which economists and jurists understand as development. In chapter 1, we analyze the economic thinking of classic Brazilian developmentalism, including the analysis of Celso Furtado and Roberto Campos, as well as theories that may serve as basis for the new developmentalism, such as Amartya Sen and Dani Rodrik. In chapter 2, we develop the debate on the “institutional turn”, which took place with the incorporation of institutions in the development debate. In this chapter, the main considerations of Douglass North concerning institutions and institutional change are discussed. Chapter 3 depicts the rise of the new developmentalism in the political and theoretical landscapes, comparing it with its previous version. The second part of the dissertation, which has two chapters, focuses on the discussion about the relations between law and development. In chapter 4, the main considerations on the “law and development” movement are discussed, beginning with Max Weber until the New Law and Development. Chapter 5 aims at analyzing the debate on law and development in Brazil based on the study of some selected jurists. At the end, we conclude that it is possible to approximate the Northean theory and the studies conducted by Brazilian jurists related to the “law and development” movement.
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Passanezi, Paula Meyer Soares. "A evolução das instituições segundo Douglass North: uma visão crítica com aplicação para o caso da previdência social no Brasil". reponame:Repositório Institucional do FGV, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10438/4643.

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Trata de analisar o processo de criação das instituições à luz do pensamento de North (1990) e o seu efeito na trajetória de crescimento econômico das nações. Utilizando a história da Previdência Social no Brasil embasa a sua argumentação que nem todo processo de criação das instituições segue necessariamente os preceitos da lógica econômica.
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Costa, Ana Monteiro. "A gênese do empresário gaúcho : uma interpretação a partir dos modelos de matriz institucional e de construção mental de Douglass North". reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/30628.

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Dentro da proposta de estudo do desenvolvimento, a presente pesquisa propõe a análise da gênese do empresário no Rio Grande do Sul sob a perspectiva institucional, mais propriamente segundo os modelos de matriz institucional e de construção mental de Douglass North. Para tanto, recorre-se a teoria de Schumpeter para caracterizar esse empresário, bem como o seu papel no sistema capitalista. Os primeiros empresários gaúchos são imigrantes ou descendentes de germânicos e, ao contrário do que acontece em São Paulo, na sua maioria são descapitalizados. Boa parte exerce também a função de capitalista, e assume-se a tese de Pesavento de que o capital industrial é acumulado na atividade comercial, prioritariamente vinculada à economia colonial. Deste modo, apesar de ser a economia pecuária-charqueadora a mais rentável durante a formação econômica do estado, não é dela que surgem o capital e a mão-de-obra da indústria, nem o empresário. Visando compreender o ambiente tradicional não propício ao surgimento do empresário vis-à-vis o capitalismo moderno, são utilizadas as teses de Weber e Veblen sobre o desenvolvimento das sociedades, relacionando as instituições com as trajetórias seguidas. Ainda, para o estudo dessa dicotomia entre instituições tradicionais e modernas, são apresentadas as análises de Florestan Fernandes e Sérgio Buarque de Holanda para a sociedade brasileira. Assume-se que o legado cultural dos imigrantes alemães, tanto a ética protestante, quanto a superação das adversidades, foi um dos vetores de estímulo da matriz institucional que permitiu o surgimento do empresário no Rio Grande. Ainda, a dominação do capital e a disciplina do trabalho, bem como a aliança com o Estado e a constituição da classe empresarial, são os três outros vetores da matriz institucional que se forma na transição capitalista no estado, durante a República Velha. Na aplicação do modelo de construção mental são estudadas as biografias de alguns empresários do escalão regional onde se verifica um comportamento diferenciado que procurava aproveitar as oportunidades econômicas, na tentativa de mostrar como a leitura do ambiente institucional desses atores é influenciada pela herança cultural.
Within development study purpose, this present research proposes to analyze the genesis of entrepreneur in Rio Grande do Sul under institutional perspective, more specifically following institutional matrix and mental construction models created by Douglass North. It is based in the theory of Schumpeter to characterize this entrepreneur as well as its role in the capitalist system. The first gaúchos entrepreneurs are Germanic immigrants or descendants and, unlike what happens in São Paulo, most of them are undercapitalized. Much of them also had capitalist functions, and it is assumed Pesavento's thesis that industrial capital is accumulated in commercial activity, primarily linked to the colonial economy. Thus, although the livestock-dry beef economy was the most profitable activity during the economic formation of the state, is not from it that that appears the capital and labor of industry neither the entrepreneur. To understand the traditional environment not auspicious to the emergence of the entrepreneur vis-à-vis modern capitalism, are used Weber and Veblen thesis on the development of societies, relating institutions with the paths followed. To the study of this dichotomy between traditional and modern institutions, are presented the analysis of Florestan Fernandes and Sergio Buarque de Holanda to Brazilian society. It is assumed that the cultural legacy of German immigrants (both Protestant ethic, and overcoming adversity) was one of the vectors to stimulate institutional matrix that allowed the emergence of the entrepreneur in the Rio Grande. Still, the domination of capital and labor discipline, as the alliance with the State and the constitution of a business class are the three other vectors of institutional matrix that forms in capitalist transition during the República Velha in the state. In the application of mental construction model are studied the biographies of some entrepreneurs from regional level where there is a differentiated behavior that seek to take advantage of economic opportunities in an attempt to show how the perception of the institutional environment of these actors is influenced by cultural heritage.
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Lado, Hervé. "Le développement comme processus d'élimination des rentes et de la prédation : le cadre conceptuel de Douglass North, John Wallis et Barry Weingast à l'épreuve du Nigéria". Thesis, Paris 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA010086.

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Si l’on conçoit le développement comme un processus d’élimination des rentes, le cadre conceptuel de Douglass North, John Wallis, Barry Weingast (NWW) élaboré en 2009 qui le définit comme processus de transition institutionnelle d’un ordre social d’accès limité (pays en développement) où la violence est permanente et disséminée, vers un ordre social d’accès ouvert (pays développés) où les accès économiques et politiques sont ouverts à tous grâce à la libre compétition, élimine-t-il véritablement les rentes ? Par une critique théorique interne et une critique empirique illustrée par l’histoire du Nigeria et en particulier l’activité des multinationales pétrolières, nous soutenons que le cadre conceptuel de NWW est défaillant i) dans sa conception du rôle des élites et des non-élites dans le processus d’ouverture des accès au sein de l’ordre social d’accès limité ii) et dans sa construction épistémologique du modèle d’ordre social d’accès ouvert basé sur la libre compétition politique et économique. L’ordre d’accès ouvert de NWW entretient des rentes, et légitime la prédation, que nous définissons comme l’exploitation de rentes de domination. Les prédateurs font ainsi peser sur leurs victimes des coûts sociaux que les démarches de développement durable (DD) et de responsabilité sociétale des entreprises (RSE) peinent à éliminer. Le DD et la RSE ne parviendront à éliminer la prédation qu’en développant des institutions et des référentiels qui contraignent les acteurs à la prise en compte de l’asymétrie de pouvoir et du risque de domination dans les négociations entre parties prenantes, en vue du respect de la dignité humaine dans les transactions
The conceptual framework developed in 2009 by Douglass North, John Wallis, Barry Weingast (NWW) regards development as an institutional transition from a limited access social order (developing countries), where violence is a spread and permanent threat, to an open access social order (developed countries), where economic and political accesses are open to all through free competition. If we consider development as a process of rents elimination, does this framework enable rents elimination? Combining a theoretical analysis, and an empirical analysis illustrated by the history of Nigeria and oil multinationals’ activities, we argue that NWW’s framework fails i) in the design of the role of elites and non-elites in the transition process within the limited access order ii) and in the epistemological shaping of the open access order based on political and economic free competition. The NWW’s open access order maintains rents, and legitimizes predation which we define as the exploitation of domination rents. Predators generate on their victims various social costs which sustainable development (SD) and corporate social responsibility (CSR) initiatives are failing to eradicate. SD and CSR approaches will succeed in eradicating predation only if they consider within transactions the power asymmetry and the risk of domination in negotiations between stakeholders, in order to protect the human dignity
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Libri sul tema "North, Douglass"

1

Frederick Douglass and the North Star. New York: Windmill Books, 2015.

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E, Taylor John. The North star: A novel about Frederick Douglass. New York: Vantage Press, 1996.

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3

Krul, Matthijs. The New Institutionalist Economic History of Douglass C. North. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-94084-7.

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4

Institutions, property rights, and economic growth: The legacy of Douglass North. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2014.

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5

Frederick, Douglass. The Frederick Douglass papers. A cura di Blassingame John W. 1940-, McKivigan John R. 1949- e Hinks Peter P. New Haven [Conn.]: Yale University Press, 1999.

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Frederick, Douglass. The Frederick Douglass papers. A cura di McKivigan John R. 1949-. New Haven, Conn: Yale University Press, 2009.

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Frederick, Douglass. The Frederick Douglass papers. New Haven: Yale University Press., 1992.

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Frederick Douglass and the Black liberation movement: The North Star of American Blacks. New York: Garland, 2000.

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Frederick, Douglass. The Frederick Douglass papers: Correspondence. A cura di McKivigan John R. 1949-. New Haven [Conn.]: Yale University Press, 2009.

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Frederick, Douglass. The Frederick Douglass papers: Correspondence. A cura di McKivigan John R. 1949-. New Haven [Conn.]: Yale University Press, 2009.

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Capitoli di libri sul tema "North, Douglass"

1

La Croix, Sumner. "Douglass North and Cliometrics". In Handbook of Cliometrics, 61–87. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-00181-0_44.

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La Croix, Sumner. "Douglass North and Cliometrics". In Handbook of Cliometrics, 1–27. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-40458-0_44-1.

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Greif, Avner. "North, Douglass Cecil (Born 1920)". In The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, 1–5. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95121-5_2335-1.

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Greif, Avner. "North, Douglass Cecil (Born 1920)". In The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, 9658–62. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95189-5_2335.

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Streit, Manfred E. "Comment on Douglass C. North". In Political Competition, Innovation and Growth, 29–34. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-60324-2_3.

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Krul, Matthijs. "Introduction: Douglass North’s NIEH in Context". In The New Institutionalist Economic History of Douglass C. North, 1–29. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-94084-7_1.

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Schmid, Michael. "Douglass C. North und die Institutionenökonomik informaler Regeln". In Der „Neue Institutionalismus“, 181–233. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-20233-0_6.

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Meijerink, Gerdien. "New institutional economics: Douglass North and Masahiko Aoki". In Transformation and sustainability in agriculture, 21–33. Wageningen: Wageningen Academic Publishers, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.3920/978-90-8686-717-2_2.

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Cory, Gerald A. "The New Institutional Economics: The Perspective of Douglass North". In The Consilient Brain, 117–23. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-0045-2_20.

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Cory, Gerald A. "The New Institutional Economics: The Perspective of Douglass North". In The Reciprocal Modular Brain in Economics and Politics, 81–87. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-4747-1_13.

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Atti di convegni sul tema "North, Douglass"

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Butterman, Heidi C., e Marco J. Castaldi. "CO2 Enhanced Steam Gasification of Biomass Fuels". In 16th Annual North American Waste-to-Energy Conference. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/nawtec16-1949.

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The current study involves an experimental investigation of the decomposition of various biomass feedstocks and their conversion to gaseous fuels such as hydrogen. The steam gasification process resulted in higher levels of H2 and CO for various CO2 input ratios. With increasing rates of CO2 introduced into the feed stream, enhanced char conversion and increased CO levels were observed. While CH4 evolution was present throughout the gasification process at consistently low concentrations, H2 evolution was at significantly higher levels though it was detected only at elevated gasification temperatures: above 500°C for the herbaceous and non-wood samples and above 650°C for the wood biomass fuels studied. The biomass feedstocks were studied through the use of Thermo Gravimetric Analysis (TGA), Gas Chromatography, Calorimetry, Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry (AAS), and the Scanning Electron Microscope with Energy Dispersive X-Ray Analysis (SEM/EDX). The chemical composition of the various biomass fuels and their combustion and gasification ash residues, in addition to the mass decay and gaseous evolution behavior were investigated as a function of temperature. The thermal treatment of biomass fuels involves pyrolysis and gasification with combustion occurring at the higher temperatures. In the gasification environment, when combustion processes are occurring, gaseous components evolve from the fuel and react with oxygen either released from the biomass structure itself, or from the injected steam and CO2. These high temperature reactions are responsible for the enhanced burnout of the carbon (charcoal) structure that is produced during the low temperature pyrolytic breakdown of the biomass. Since the ligno-cellulosic biomass component typically found in U.S. MSW is greater than 50%, techniques to enhance the thermal treatment of biomass feedstocks can also aid in the processing of MSW. Gas evolution as a function of temperature was monitored for H2, CH4, CO2 and CO for several biomass fuels that included woods, grasses and other ligno-cellulosic samples. These included oak, sugar maple, poplar, spruce, white pine, Douglas fir, alfalfa, cordgrass, beachgrass, maple bark, pine needles, blue noble fir needles, pecan shells, almond shells, walnut shells, wheat straw, and green olive pit. The TGA mass decay curves showed similar behavior for the woods, grasses and agricultural residues, where most of the mass loss occurred before 500°C. Most feedstocks exhibited 2 constant mass steps though several exhibited a third with completed mass loss by 900°–1000°C. Two distinct mass decay regimes were found to correlate well with two distinct gas evolution regimes exhibited in the curves for CO, H2 and CH4. Most of the mass loss occurred during pyrolysis, with the remaining degradation to ash or char occurring in the high temperature gasification regime. One characteristic of biomass samples is the highly variable nature of the mineral composition. SEM/EDX analyses indicated high levels of potassium, magnesium and phosphorus in the ash residue. The devitrification and embrittlement of the quartz furnace and balance rods were attributed to the high mineral content of many of the biomass feedstocks, with the high alkaline oxide levels of the grasses being particularly destructive. While mineral content may exert a beneficial effect through enhanced char reactivity with the possibility for a more thorough processing of the feedstock, the potential for corrosion and slagging would necessitate the judicious selection and possible pretreatment of biomass fuels. A major advantage of thermal treatment through gasification prior to combustion is the ability to remove many of the corrosive volatiles and ash elements such as potassium, sodium and chlorine to avert damage to the process equipment.
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Rapporti di organizzazioni sul tema "North, Douglass"

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Libecap, Gary. Douglass C. North: Transaction Costs, Property Rights, and Economic Outcomes. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, maggio 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w24585.

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Maynard, D. E., I. C. Weiland, A. Blais-Stevens e M. Geertsema. Surficial geology, north Kitimat Arm, Douglas Channel area, British Columbia, parts of NTS 103-H/15 and 103-I/2. Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/300850.

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Port Moresby Project - October 1966-October 1970 - Douglas Street facade looking north west, 5 February 1969. Reserve Bank of Australia, marzo 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.47688/rba_archives_pn-012542.

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Map showing surficial units and bedrock geology of the Fort Douglas Quadrangle and parts of the Mountain Dell and Salt Lake City North quadrangles, Davis, Salt Lake, and Morgan counties, Utah. US Geological Survey, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.3133/i1762.

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