Libri: "NUMEROUS ALGORITHMS"

1

Image processing of edge and surface defects: Theoretical basis of adaptive algorithms with numerous practical applications. Heidelberg: Springer, 2009.

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2

Hege, Hans-Christian. Mathematical Visualization: Algorithms, Applications and Numerics. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1998.

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3

1954-, Hege Hans-Christian, e Polthier Konrad, a cura di. Mathematical visualization: Algorithms, applications, and numerics. Berlin: Springer, 1998.

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4

Analytic methods in the analysis and design of number-theoretic algorithms. Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press, 1985.

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5

Krämer, Walter. Scientific Computing, Validated Numerics, Interval Methods. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2001.

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6

Tantar, Emilia. EVOLVE- A Bridge between Probability, Set Oriented Numerics and Evolutionary Computation. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013.

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7

Allard, André. Muhammad ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi: Le calcul indien (algorismus) : histoire des textes, édition critique, traduction et commentaire des plus anciennes versions latines remaniées du XIIe siècle. Namur: Société des Études Classique, 1992.

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8

Khuwārizmī, Muḥammad ibn Mūsá. Le calcul indien (Algorismus): Histoire des textes, édition critique, traduction et commentaire des plus anciennes versions latines remaniées du XIIe siècle. Paris: A. Blanchard, 1992.

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9

Vassiliadis, Vassilios, e Georgios Dounias. Algorithmic Trading based on Biologically Inspired Algorithms. A cura di Shu-Heng Chen, Mak Kaboudan e Ye-Rong Du. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199844371.013.11.

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The chapter discusses algorithmic trading, which refers to any automated process, consisting of a number of interconnected components, whose main aim is to perform financial transactions of any kind. Its chief advantage lies in the fact that human intervention is minimized to an acceptable extent. This is quite desirable because nowadays numerous factors affect financial decisions. Financial managers are able to deal with a limited amount of information. There are many ways to implement algorithmic trading systems. This chapter aims to highlight the efficiency of biologically inspired methodologies when incorporated in such systems. Biologically inspired intelligence comprises a range of algorithms whose common philosophy is based on the behavior of real-world, natural systems and networks. What is more, the performance of the applied nature-inspired intelligence (NII) methodologies is compared to traditional benchmark approaches such as the random portfolio construction.

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10

Coolen, A. C. C., A. Annibale e E. S. Roberts. Network growth algorithms. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198709893.003.0008.

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Growth processes are a fundamentally different approach compared to probability-driven exponential models covered in earlier chapters. This chapter studies how growth rules can be designed to mimic processes observed in the real world, and how the process can be mathematically analyzed in order to obtain information about the likely topological properties of the resulting networks. The configuration (stub joining) model is described, including a careful discussion of how bias can be introduced if backtracking is used instead of restarting if stubs join to form a self or double link. The second class of models looked at is preferential attachment. The simplest variants of this are analyzed with a master equation approach, in order to introduce this technique as a way of obtaining analytical information about the expected properties of the generated graphs. Extensive references are provided to the numerous variants and extensions of both of these models.

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11

Louban, Roman. Image Processing of Edge and Surface Defects: Theoretical Basis of Adaptive Algorithms with Numerous Practical Applications. Springer London, Limited, 2009.

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12

Louban, Roman. Image Processing of Edge and Surface Defects: Theoretical Basis of Adaptive Algorithms with Numerous Practical Applications. Springer, 2012.

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13

Boudreau, Joseph F., e Eric S. Swanson. Numerical quadrature. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198708636.003.0005.

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This chapter discusses the numerous applications of numerical quadrature (integration) in classical mechanics, in semiclassical approaches to quantum mechanics, and in statistical mechanics; and then describes several ways of implementing integration in C++, for both proper and improper integrals. Various algorithms are described and analyzed, including simple classical quadrature algorithms as well as those enhanced with speedups and convergence tests. Classical orthogonal polynomials, whose properties are reviewed, are the basis of a sophisticated technique known as Gaussian integration. Practical implementations require the roots of these polynomials, so an algorithm for finding them from three-term recurrence relations is presented. On the computational side, the concept of polymorphism is introduced and exploited (prior to the detailed treatment later in the text). The nondimensionalization of physical problems, which is a common and important means of simplifying a problem, is discussed using Compton scattering and the Schrödinger equation as an example.

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14

(Editor), H. C. Hege, e K. Polthier (Editor), a cura di. Mathematical Visualization: Algorithms, Applications and Numerics. Springer, 2002.

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15

Numerical Simulation in Molecular Dynamics: Numerics, Algorithms, Parallelization, Applications. Springer London, Limited, 2007.

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16

Knapek, Stephan, Gerhard Zumbusch e Michael Griebel. Numerical Simulation in Molecular Dynamics: Numerics, Algorithms, Parallelization, Applications. Springer, 2010.

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17

Stephan, Knapek, e Zumbusch Gerhard W, a cura di. Numerical simulation in molecular dynamics: Numerics, algorithms, parallelization, applications. Berlin, 2007.

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18

Phan-Thien, Nhan, e Sangtae Kim. Microstructures in Elastic Media. Oxford University Press, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195090864.001.0001.

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This monograph describes various methods for solving deformation problems of particulate solids, taking the reader from analytical to computational methods. The book is the first to present the topic of linear elasticity in mathematical terms that will be familiar to anyone with a grounding in fluid mechanics. It incorporates the latest advances in computational algorithms for elliptic partial differential equations, and provides the groundwork for simulations on high performance parallel computers. Numerous exercises complement the theoretical discussions, and a related set of self-documented programs is available to readers with Internet access. The work will be of interest to advanced students and practicing researchers in mechanical engineering, chemical engineering, applied physics, computational methods, and developers of numerical modeling software.

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Arulkumaran, Sabaratnam, William Ledger, Lynette Denny e Stergios Doumouchtsis, a cura di. Oxford Textbook of Obstetrics and Gynaecology. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198766360.001.0001.

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The Oxford Textbook of Obstetrics and Gynaecology is an up-to-date, objective, and readable text that covers the full speciality of obstetrics and gynaecology. This comprehensive and rigorously referenced textbook will be a vital resource in print and online for all practising clinicians. Larger sections on the basics in obstetrics and gynaecology, fetomaternal medicine, management of labour, gynaecological problems, and gynaecological oncology are complemented by specialist sections on areas such as neonatal care and neonatal problems, reproductive medicine, and urogynaecology and pelvic floor disorders, to name a few. The evidence-based presentation of current diagnostic and therapeutic methods is complemented in the text by numerous treatment algorithms, giving the reader the knowledge and tools needed for effective clinical practice.

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Saraiya, Ami, Deep Joshipura e Alice Gottlieb. Psoriasis treatment. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198737582.003.0026.

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Psoriasis is an immune-mediated skin disease that is associated with various factors, including genetics, stress, infections, and environmental triggers. Numerous treatment options exist for plaque psoriasis including topical therapy, phototherapy, systemic therapy, and biological therapy. In order to select a treatment for a patient, a clinician must consider many aspects. First, one must assess the impact and burden of the disease on a patient as well as a patient’s expectations from therapy. Other important factors to consider include the severity of skin disease, location of psoriatic plaques, comorbidities and presence of psoriatic arthritis, efficacy of different treatments, potential side-effects, safety, and cost. In this chapter, an evidence-based review is presented on the treatment armamentarium for psoriasis as well as new biological treatments and those under investigation. In order to guide practitioners, several treatment algorithms are provided and others are referenced from the literature.

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21

Evolve A Bridge Between Probability Set Oriented Numerics And Evolutionary Computation. Springer, 2012.

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22

Rivard, Mark J., Luc Beaulieu e Bruce Thomadsen. Clinical Brachytherapy Physics. Medical Physics Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.54947/9781936366576.

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Brachytherapy has been a popular topic for AAPM summer schools, with this marking the third time the subject has been covered (past schools on the topic were held in 1994 and 2005). This book was developed for the AAPM 2017 Summer School in Portland, Oregon, held in conjunction with the American Brachytherapy Association. From Joann Prisciandaro in Medical Physics…"Overall, this text is well written and provides a nice summary of current and developing clinical brachytherapy practice patterns. …from my perspective as a practicing brachytherapy physicist and educator, this text will make an extremely useful reference and will certainly be added to my list of required reading for residents and graduate students." This book is more than a comprehensive overview of the brachytherapy tools and techniques used in a modern clinic. The book also looks at numerous exciting approaches currently under development. Topics include HDR and LDR brachytherapy for the prostate, general planning and model-based dose calculation algorithms, intensity-modulated brachytherapy, electronic brachytherapy sources and techniques, and brachytherapy advances for treating skin, gynecological, and breast cancer. Some of the promising new techniques covered include focal therapy, the use of 3D printing to augment treatment, advances in needle tracking, in vivo dosimetry, and the use of robotics in brachytherapy.

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23

The Mathematica GuideBook for Numerics: Mathematics and Physics. Springer, 2006.

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24

Robb, Jessica F., e Lawrence M. Samkoff. Immunomodulatory Agents for Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199341016.003.0025.

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The treatment of multiple sclerosis has become much more complicated with the development of new oral and other disease-modifying therapies (DMT) that have been added to the formulary of older injectables and natalizumab. To date, twelve medications have been approved in the United States for use in cases of relapsing multiple sclerosis. Neurologists managing patients with multiple sclerosis must integrate numerous variables when selecting the appropriate agent for each individual. This chapter presents an overview of the DMTs currently approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for multiple sclerosis and suggests a therapeutic algorithm to aid in choosing among these medications.

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25

Bouvry, Pascal, Emilia Tantar e Alexandru-Adrian Tantar. EVOLVE- A Bridge between Probability, Set Oriented Numerics and Evolutionary Computation. Springer, 2012.

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26

Coello, Carlos A. Coello, Pierre Del Moral, Pascal Bouvry, Emilia Tantar, Oliver Schütze, Pierrick Legrand e Alexandru-Adrian Tantar. EVOLVE- A Bridge between Probability, Set Oriented Numerics and Evolutionary Computation. Springer, 2014.

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27

Downey, Rod, e Noam Greenberg. A Hierarchy of Turing Degrees. Princeton University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.23943/princeton/9780691199665.001.0001.

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Computability theory is a branch of mathematical logic and computer science that has become increasingly relevant in recent years. The field has developed growing connections in diverse areas of mathematics, with applications in topology, group theory, and other subfields. This book introduces a new hierarchy that allows them to classify the combinatorics of constructions from many areas of computability theory, including algorithmic randomness, Turing degrees, effectively closed sets, and effective structure theory. This unifying hierarchy gives rise to new natural definability results for Turing degree classes, demonstrating how dynamic constructions become reflected in definability. The book presents numerous construction techniques involving high-level nonuniform arguments, and their self-contained work is appropriate for graduate students and researchers. Blending traditional and modern research results in computability theory, the book establishes novel directions in the field.

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Bonet Navarro, Jaime. HUMAN RIGHTS Evolution in the digital era. A cura di Magdalena Sitek. Wydawnictwo Wyższej Szkoły Gospodarki Euroregionalnej im. Alcide De Gasperi w Józefowie, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.13166/wsge/hr-pl/thaz5155.

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This publication contains studies conducted by authors from several European countries that have cooperated with each other for many years in the field of human rights. The fruit of this cooperation are numerous conferences and publications in various languages. What is most important, however, is the exchange of experiences and opinions on understanding and application of individual human rights from the perspective of the experiences of societies living in the European cultural circle, and at the same time functioning in different historical and geographical conditions. This publication is an attempt to look at human rights from the perspective of the dynamic progress that is connected with the development of ICT tools. It is not only about digitization or automation of human work, but above all about creating a virtual society, in which artificial intelligence plays an important role. A significant part of human activity, especially interpersonal communication, takes place with the use of social media. Moreover, individual contact with public authorities are being gradually replaced by intelligent computer programs. In the United States, there is already an IT system, which adjudicates in minor misdemeanor cases. Modern researches in IT sector aim to build programs that allow to support human thinking through recommendation algorithms or suggesting automatically learned solutions, and even aim at autonomous decision-making. This last level of shifting responsibility for decisions to artificial intelligence is assessed extremely positive by many people, but also brings many fears. A virtual society built with the use of artificial intelligence changes the perception of many human rights, such as the right to good name, the right to freely express one’s opinion, the right to property, the right to state or national identity. Hence this publication contains various opinions on the artificial intelligence and its role in the functioning of society and importance for the life of an individual. The added value of this publication is the fact that it contains balanced views and assessments of authors from various European countries and academic societies conducting research on digital reality. This publication will certainly allow the reader to form his or her own opinion on human rights in the context of artificial intelligence.

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29

Whish, Richard, e David Bailey. Competition Law. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law-ocl/9780198779063.001.0001.

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The book explains the purpose of competition policy, introduces the reader to key concepts and techniques in competition law and provides insights into the numerous different issues that arise when analysing market behaviour. Describing the law in its economics and market context, the chapters particularly consider the competition law implications of business phenomena, including distribution agreements, licences of intellectual property rights, cartels, joint ventures and mergers. The book assimilates a wide variety of resources, including judgments, decisions, guidelines and periodical literature. The text has been updated to include the changes to UK law introduced by the Consumer Rights Act 2015, including the reform of collective actions. It also considers the Directive on Antitrust Damages Actions and other measures designed to facilitate private enforcement of competition law. The book also discusses for the first time the application of competition law to price signalling, algorithmic collusion and other atypical cartel activities; it also incorporates extensive new case law and decisional practice at EU and UK level.

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30

Gandy Jr., Oscar H. The Panoptic Sort. 2^a ed. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197579411.001.0001.

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The Panoptic Sort was published in 1993. Its focus was on privacy and surveillance. But unlike the majority of publications addressing these topics in the United States at the time that were focused on the privacy concerns of individuals, especially those related to threats associated with government surveillance, that book sought to direct the public toward the activities of commercial firms. The Panoptic Sort was intended to help us all to understand just what was at stake when the bureaucracies of government and commerce gathered, processed, and made use of an almost unlimited amount of personal and transaction-generated information to manage social, economic, and political activities within society. While the first edition provided numerous examples from marketing, employment, insurance, credit management, and the provision of government and social services, the second edition extends descriptions of the technologies that have been developed and incorporated into the panoptic sort in the nearly thirty years since its initial publication. Assessments of the implications for democracy that many associate with the possibility of an algorithmic Leviathan, invite a reconsideration of Jacques Ellul’s distressing predictions about the future that ended the first edition of The Panoptic Sort.

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31

Hilgurt, S. Ya, e O. A. Chemerys. Reconfigurable signature-based information security tools of computer systems. PH “Akademperiodyka”, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/akademperiodyka.458.297.

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The book is devoted to the research and development of methods for combining computational structures for reconfigurable signature-based information protection tools for computer systems and networks in order to increase their efficiency. Network security tools based, among others, on such AI-based approaches as deep neural networking, despite the great progress shown in recent years, still suffer from nonzero recognition error probability. Even a low probability of such an error in a critical infrastructure can be disastrous. Therefore, signature-based recognition methods with their theoretically exact matching feature are still relevant when creating information security systems such as network intrusion detection systems, antivirus, anti-spam, and wormcontainment systems. The real time multi-pattern string matching task has been a major performance bottleneck in such systems. To speed up the recognition process, developers use a reconfigurable hardware platform based on FPGA devices. Such platform provides almost software flexibility and near-ASIC performance. The most important component of a signature-based information security system in terms of efficiency is the recognition module, in which the multipattern matching task is directly solved. It must not only check each byte of input data at speeds of tens and hundreds of gigabits/sec against hundreds of thousand or even millions patterns of signature database, but also change its structure every time a new signature appears or the operating conditions of the protected system change. As a result of the analysis of numerous examples of the development of reconfigurable information security systems, three most promising approaches to the construction of hardware circuits of recognition modules were identified, namely, content-addressable memory based on digital comparators, Bloom filter and Aho–Corasick finite automata. A method for fast quantification of components of recognition module and the entire system was proposed. The method makes it possible to exclude resource-intensive procedures for synthesizing digital circuits on FPGAs when building complex reconfigurable information security systems and their components. To improve the efficiency of the systems under study, structural-level combinational methods are proposed, which allow combining into single recognition device several matching schemes built on different approaches and their modifications, in such a way that their advantages are enhanced and disadvantages are eliminated. In order to achieve the maximum efficiency of combining methods, optimization methods are used. The methods of: parallel combining, sequential cascading and vertical junction have been formulated and investigated. The principle of multi-level combining of combining methods is also considered and researched. Algorithms for the implementation of the proposed combining methods have been developed. Software has been created that allows to conduct experiments with the developed methods and tools. Quantitative estimates are obtained for increasing the efficiency of constructing recognition modules as a result of using combination methods. The issue of optimization of reconfigurable devices presented in hardware description languages is considered. A modification of the method of affine transformations, which allows parallelizing such cycles that cannot be optimized by other methods, was presented. In order to facilitate the practical application of the developed methods and tools, a web service using high-performance computer technologies of grid and cloud computing was considered. The proposed methods to increase efficiency of matching procedure can also be used to solve important problems in other fields of science as data mining, analysis of DNA molecules, etc. Keywords: information security, signature, multi-pattern matching, FPGA, structural combining, efficiency, optimization, hardware description language.

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WASH PRESS: Soluciones de agua, saneamiento e higiene y medidas de prevención y control de infecciones para la preparación y respuesta de los establecimientos de salud en casos de emergencias de salud y desastres. Pan American Health Organization, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.37774/9789275323489.

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WASH PRESS se centra en la provisión de soluciones técnicas dirigidas a cubrir las necesidades de agua, saneamiento e higiene de los establecimientos de salud durante las actividades de preparación para situaciones de emergencias de salud y desastres o en contextos con recursos limitados. El documento es el resultado de una revisión sistemática de numerosas guías, prácticas y herramientas técnicas de la Organización Mundial de la Salud y de otras instituciones y universidades de relevancia en el sector. En una sola herramienta, combina las normas mínimas y los indicadores que se deben cumplir con soluciones técnicas para lograrlos, haciendo hincapié en el qué se debe hacer (algoritmos), en el cómo hacerlo (fichas técnicas) y en el cuánto se necesita (herramientas de cálculo). Mediante la publicación de este documento, la Organización Panamericana de la Salud aspira a facilitar la toma de decisiones de los responsables de los establecimientos de salud y de la planificación y ejecución de medidas de agua, saneamiento e higiene; así como la acción inmediata y oportuna del personal de salud y auxiliar y, en general, de los profesionales del sector. Esta publicación complementa las orientaciones proporcionadas en el Instrumento de mejora del agua, el saneamiento y la higiene en los establecimientos de salud “WASH FIT”, elaborado por la Organización Mundial de la Salud y el Fondo de las Naciones Unidas para la Infancia en el 2018.

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Libri sul tema "NUMEROUS ALGORITHMS"

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