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Articoli di riviste sul tema "Older people Diseases Prevention"

Autore: Grafiati

Pubblicato: 4 giugno 2021

Ultima modifica: 29 gennaio 2023

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1

Higginson, Irene J., and Christina Victor. "Assessment and Screening of Older People: Needs Assessment for Older People." Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine 87, no. 8 (August 1994): 471–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/014107689408700815.

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Assessments of need carried out so far have concentrated on single diseases or interventions rather than care groups or on people who have multiple pathologies. We therefore began a needs assessment for older people in a central London health authority. The health district - then called Parkside - covered 25 square miles in north London and had a resident population of 432 600 people, of which 7% were aged 75 years and over and 2% were aged 85 years and over. Estimates of the number of people with different disabilities and diseases were calculated using data from the General Household Survey,

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2

Singh, Amrandra Prasad. "Anti-inflammatory dietary supplements in prevention of diseases in geriatric people." International Journal of Advances in Medicine 6, no. 2 (March 25, 2019): 571. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-3933.ijam20190562.

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As our age advances, many changes are seen in our body, such as cellular changes, cardiovascular problems, cerebrovascular diseases, including cancer mediated by inflammation and their mediators such as free radicals (ROS, RNS), cytokines, transcription factors (NF-KB, STAT3) due to altered dietary patterns and digestive disorders. The disease pattern can be suppressed by including anti-inflammatory dietary supplements in our diet to prevent various diseases in geriatric peoples associated with inflammation. Chronic activation of the inflammatory response, defined as inflammation, is the key p

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Surinov, Daniil Vladimirovich. "PREVALENCE OF RISK FACTORS OF CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES AMONG THE POPULATION OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION." Scientific medical Bulletin of Ugra 27, no. 1 (2021): 24–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.25017/2306-1367-2021-27-1-24-32.

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Today, cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of death in the world’s population. It is generally known that disease prevention is the best method for maintaining human health. This article discusses the most common risk factors for CVD among young people, older people, as well as men and women, the prevention of which helps to increase the life expectancy of the population

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4

Montagnani, Andrea, Roberto Nardi, Michela Cercignani, and Valerio Verdiani. "Potential role of vitamin D in prevention of skeletal and extraskeletal diseases in older people." Italian Journal of Medicine 10, no. 1 (November 5, 2015): 29. http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/itjm.2015.597.

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Vitamin D and calcium are essential for bone health. An adequate calcium-phosphorus product determines a high quality mineralization long lifetime. In older people, both calcium and vitamin D levels may be lower causing osteomalacia and/or osteoporosis with a higher risk of fracture. Epidemiological data have clearly associated serum vitamin D lower levels (deficiency) with bone fracture in older people, however, not univocal data exist in regard to a beneficial effect of vitamin D supplementation in general population. Although not systematic, the present review aims to make a narrative synth

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5

Sobalska, Anna, Katarzyna Tomczyk, and Beata Łabuz-Roszak. "ASSESSMENT OF ADULT EATING HABITS IN THE NUTRITIONAL PREVENTION OF STROKE." Wiadomości Lekarskie 73, no. 9 (2020): 1904–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.36740/wlek202009203.

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Introduction: Lifestyle modification, including changing eating habits, plays an essential role in the prevention of stroke. The aim: The study aimed to assess the nutritional prevention of cerebrovascular diseases in adult inhabitants of Poland. Material and Methods: The study was conducted using the author’s questionnaire among 145 women and 76 men, aged 18 - 30 (53.9%) and 50 - 70 (46.1%) years. Results: The following stroke risk factors were found in the examined group: overweight or obesity (46.6%), lack of regular physical activity (48%), smoking (33%), hypertension (22.1%), dyslipidemia

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6

Rooney, Eric. "Planning dental services for an ageing population." Faculty Dental Journal 2, no. 3 (July 2011): 100–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1308/204268511x13064036473680.

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Older people are living longer, keeping their teeth for longer but increasingly facing diseases associated with ageing, including dementia. The ability of older people to maintain good oral health, and the ability of dental professionals to maintain their heavily restored dentitions, presents a challenge in planning services for the future. There needs to be a focus on personal prevention for those who will move into old age over the next 20 years. We must also develop services which address the complexity of delivering professional prevention and treatment to those who need to be supported in

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7

Zartaloudi, Afroditi. "529 - Suicide in elderly people." International Psychogeriatrics 33, S1 (October 2021): 75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1041610221002246.

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Background:Suicide is a tragic and distressing phenomenon. The problem of suicide in late life is often neglected by medical professionals, policy makers and the general public. Suicidal behavior in older adults (65 years old and over) is a major public health issue in many countries. Suicide rates are highest among the elderly.Objective:To investigate the main factors associated with suicidal ideation, attempts and completed suicide among the elderly.Method:A literature review was carried out in PubMed and Scopus database.Results:Depression is the most relevant cause found, combined with chro

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Kaskova, L. F., O. S. Pavlenkova, M. O. Sadovski, and L. I. Amosova. "ASSESSMENT OF CITIZENS'AWARENESS REGARDING ORAL HYGIENE AND PREVENTION OF DENTAL DISEASES." Ukrainian Dental Almanac, no. 4 (December 23, 2020): 79–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.31718/2409-0255.4.2020.15.

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Recently, sanitary and educational work for the prevention of dental diseases in children is widely implemented, but the problem of awareness and oral hygiene in young and middle-aged people remains quite relevant. Nowadays, the range of dental items and hygiene products is quite wide, so a person who does not receive the recommendations of a dentist is quite difficult to understand what and why it should be used. Therefore, the aim of the study was to study the preventive knowledge of ordinary passers-by of young and middle age and their awareness of additional subjects and hygien

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Olmedo-Aguirre, José Oscar, Josimar Reyes-Campos, Giner Alor-Hernández, Isaac Machorro-Cano, Lisbeth Rodríguez-Mazahua, and José Luis Sánchez-Cervantes. "Remote Healthcare for Elderly People Using Wearables: A Review." Biosensors 12, no. 2 (January 27, 2022): 73. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/bios12020073.

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The growth of health care spending on older adults with chronic diseases faces major concerns that require effective measures to be adopted worldwide. Among the main concerns is whether recent technological advances now offer the possibility of providing remote health care for the aging population. The benefits of suitable prevention and adequate monitoring of chronic diseases by using emerging technological paradigms such as wearable devices and the Internet of Things (IoT) can increase the detection rates of health risks to raise the quality of life for the elderly. Specifically, on the subj

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10

Cristina, Neri Maria, and d’Alba Lucia. "Nutrition and Healthy Aging: Prevention and Treatment of Gastrointestinal Diseases." Nutrients 13, no. 12 (November 30, 2021): 4337. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu13124337.

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Nutritional well-being is a fundamental aspect for the health, autonomy and, therefore, the quality of life of all people, but especially of the elderly. It is estimated that at least half of non-institutionalized elderly people need nutritional intervention to improve their health and that 85% have one or more chronic diseases that could improve with correct nutrition. Although prevalence estimates are highly variable, depending on the population considered and the tool used for its assessment, malnutrition in the elderly has been reported up to 50%. Older patients are particularly at risk of

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Syukkur, Achmad, and Berliany Venny Sipollo. "Analysis of Factors and Situations Influencing Preventive Behaviours for the Spread of COVID-19 in Adults with Chronic Diseases and Older Adults." Babali Nursing Research 3, no. 3 (November 30, 2022): 202–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.37363/bnr.2022.33127.

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Introduction: The older adults and people with comorbidities are more susceptible to the infected of the COVID-19 virus, and have a higher risk of mortality compared to other populations. Steps to prevent transmission have been taken by the government, such as socializing physical distancing movements, staying at home, wearing masks when leaving the house, to prohibiting people from going to village. This study wants to know the factors and situations that influence the behaviour of preventing COVID-19. Methods: This research design uses observational design with correlation description

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Lobeev, Aleksej V. "New approaches to the prevention of chronic non-communicable diseases in people of working age." Russian Journal of Occupational Health and Industrial Ecology 60, no. 11 (December 3, 2020): 821–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.31089/1026-9428-2020-60-11-821-823.

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Introduction. Chronic non-communicable diseases (CND) are a global health problem. In Russia, there is still a high mortality rate from CND, especially among the working-age population. A promising method of dealing with the chronic noninfectious diseases are school of health. For the working-age population, health schools can be one of the most effective and affordable methods of preventing CND. The aim of study is to analyze the attendance of the school of health for arterial hypertension. Consider alternatives to combat CND in the working-age population, similar to health schools. Materials

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Bakirova, E. A. "Problems of medical support for persons over working age (by the example of the Republic of Tatarstan)." Manager Zdravoochranenia, no. 10 (January 17, 2023): 71–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.21045/1811-0185-2022-10-71-76.

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Currently, most countries are showing a demographic trend characterized by an increase in the number of older people. In Russia, there is also a significant aging of the population, in connection with which, the number of people older than working age seeking medical care is growing every year. At the same time, the need is growing not only for treatment and rehabilitation, but also for the prevention of diseases, the implementation of active longevity programs. All this emphasizes the relevance and necessity of high-quality and sufficient medical support for this category of people. Purpose:

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14

Vetter, Norman J. "The impact of smoking in elderly people." Reviews in Clinical Gerontology 9, no. 3 (August 1999): 273–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0959259899009387.

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Smoking has been closely implicated in many cardiovascular, lung and other diseases which are prevalent in the elderly, but most prevention programmes tend to be aimed at younger age groups.The prevention of smoking in retired people is a subject which is not yet fully researched, but there is a little information which suggests that it may be a worthwhile pursuit. Certainly, work has shown that longevity can be improved even in older people by stopping smoking. Coronary heart disease death rates for 65-74 year olds who have recently given up are similar to non-smokers. For other causes of dea

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Bachheti, Rakesh Kumar, Limenew Abate Worku, Yilma Hunde Gonfa, Meseret Zebeaman, Deepti, D. P. Pandey, and Archana Bachheti. "Prevention and Treatment of Cardiovascular Diseases with Plant Phytochemicals: A Review." Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2022 (July 4, 2022): 1–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/5741198.

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Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are the world’s leading killers, accounting for 30% deaths. According to the WHO report, CVDs kill 17.9 million people per year, and there will be 22.2 million deaths from CVD in 2030. The death rates rise as people get older. Regarding gender, the death rate of women by CVD (51%) is higher than that of men (42%). To decrease and prevent CVD, most people rely on traditional medicine originating from the plant (phytochemicals) in addition to or in preference to commercially available drugs to recover from their illness. The CVD therapy efficacy of 92 plants, inclu

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16

Zhang, Yurong, Esme Fuller-Thomson, Christine Anne Mitchell, and Xiulan Zhang. "Older Adults with HIV/AIDS in Rural China." Open AIDS Journal 7, no. 1 (December 27, 2013): 51–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874613601307010051.

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Although the number of older people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) has increased substantially, few studies have focused on older PLWHA in developing countries. Based on a sample of 866 rural PLWHA in Henan, Anhui and Yunnan provinces in China, this study compares the characteristics of PLWHA aged 50 or older (n=185) with younger PLWHA (n=681). Most of the older PLWHA were female (n=112), illiterate, married and at the clinical stage of HIV. Over 90% of older people with HIV/AIDS lived in Henan and Anhui provinces. The severe epidemic in Henan and Anhui provinces was caused by commercial blood a

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17

Steijvers, Lisanne C. J., Stephanie Brinkhues, Christian J. P. A. Hoebe, Theo G. van Tilburg, Vivian Claessen, Noortje Bouwmeester-Vincken, Femke Hamers, Petra Vranken, and Nicole H. T. M. Dukers-Muijrers. "Social networks and infectious diseases prevention behavior: A cross-sectional study in people aged 40 years and older." PLOS ONE 16, no. 5 (May 19, 2021): e0251862. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0251862.

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Background Social networks, i.e., our in-person and online social relations, are key to lifestyle behavior and health, via mechanisms of influence and support from our relations. We assessed associations between various social network aspects and practicing behavior to prevent respiratory infectious diseases. Methods We analyzed baseline-data (2019) from the SaNAE-cohort on social networks and health, collected by an online questionnaire in Dutch community-dwelling people aged 40–99 years. Outcome was the number of preventive behaviors in past two months [range 0–4]. Associations between netwo

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Eruslanova, K. A., D. A. Yatsenko, N. V. Sharashkina, L. V. Matchekhina, E. V. Frolova, L. Yu Drozdova, O. M. Drapkina, et al. "Vaccination in aged patients: breaking barriers. The impact of educational programs." Russian Journal of Geriatric Medicine, no. 3 (December 5, 2022): 186–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.37586/2686-8636-3-2022-186-192.

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Background. Prevention of the diseases is the cornerstone of medicine. Preventing of the diseases improves the quality and life expectancy, and also reduces the costs for the diagnosis and treatment of diseases. The main preventive measures include maintaining a healthy lifestyle (proper nutrition and regular exercise) and vaccination.Purpose: to study the influence of distance learning programs on the knowledge of doctors about the vaccination.Materials and methods: a distance learning cycle of lectures was conducted on the vaccination of elderly patients. Before and after the course of lectu

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Mangin, Dee, and Iona Heath. "Multimorbidity and Quaternary Prevention (P4)." Revista Brasileira de Medicina de Família e Comunidade 10, no. 35 (June 24, 2015): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.5712/rbmfc10(35)1069.

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Multimorbidity has become the norm for the majority of patients attending primary care, and while the proportion of those with multimorbidity is higher in older age, the absolute number of people with multimorbidity is greater in those under 65. The specialist-based single-disease model of treatment assumes that each index disease is the dominant illness within the complex system and that the other comorbid illnesses are held constant while management is focussed on the single condition. Thus, applying single disease guidelines to a person with five chronic comorbidities, no matter what they a

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Ferreira, José Pedro, Ana Teixeira, João Serrano, Carlos Farinha, Hélder Santos, Fernanda M. Silva, Márcio Cascante-Rusenhack, and Paulo Luís. "Impact of Aquatic-Based Physical Exercise Programs on Risk Markers of Cardiometabolic Diseases in Older People: A Study Protocol for Randomized-Controlled Trials." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 22 (November 23, 2020): 8678. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17228678.

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Cardiometabolic diseases are one of the primary causes of mortality and morbidity worldwide and sedentary lifestyles are contributing factors to these pathologies. Physical exercise has been recognized as an important tool in the prevention and treatment of these diseases. However, there are still some doubts about the efficacy of certain type of physical exercise programs for older participants. The main goal of this study is to assess the impact of different aquatic-based physical exercise programs on risk markers of cardiometabolic diseases in older people. The study group will consist of n

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Okoth Okaka, Fredrick, and Paul Omondi. "Knowledge, Attitude, and Practices (KAP) Towards COVID-19 among Older People Living in Informal Settlements in Nairobi City, Kenya." Athens Journal of Social Sciences 9, no. 4 (September 30, 2022): 317–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.30958/ajss.9-4-2.

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Informal settlements in developing countries such as Kenya are the least prepared to deal with COVID-19 pandemic due to lack of basic housing, water and sanitation, and overcrowding. The risk is magnified for older people in such an environment due to their advanced age that compromises their immune system, and the fact that they are more likely to have pre-existing health conditions which weaken their body’s ability to fight infectious diseases. This study sought to establish older people’s knowledge levels, perception, and risk assessment with regard to COVID-19, and adherence to prevention

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Kotsalou, Eirini. "Polypharmacy in elderly people: epidemiology, consequences and prevention strategies." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENDOCRINOLOGY (Ukraine) 17, no. 1 (April 2, 2021): 56–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.22141/2224-0721.17.1.2021.226432.

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Aging is a status often associated with multiple comorbidities which require pharmacologic intervention and complex medication regimens. Aging population results to the increase of chronic diseases and subsequent comorbidities that require concomitant multiple medications. It is reported that about 80 % of elderly have at least one chronic condition, and about half of them have at least two (such as heart disease, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, arthritis, and cancer). According the literature the worldwide polypharmacy prevalence has a wide range (between 5 to 78 %) due to different definiti

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Broncel, Marlena. "The new ESC guidelines for the prevention of cardiovascular diseases – what changes do they bring to medical practice?" Medycyna Faktów 15, no. 1 (March 30, 2022): 8–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.24292/01.mf.0122.1.

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The ESC 2021 cardiovascular disease prevention guidelines emphasize the individualization of therapy based on the age, risk factors, comorbidities. New SCORE2 tables have been developed (for younger and older people), which include non-HDL-C levels instead of total cholesterol. A novelty is the introduction of a two-stage scheme of achieving therapeutic goals, which should accelerate decision-making and optimize antihypertensive- lipid-lowering treatment. New recommendations for prophylaxis, imaging tests and pharmacotherapy have also been introduced.

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Bulgakova, S. V., E. V. Treneva, N. O. Zakharova, and I. G. Trukhanova. "INTESTINAL MICROBIOTA: RELATIONSHIP TO AGE-ASSOCIATED DISEASES (REVIEW OF LITERATURE)." Russian Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics 64, no. 4 (October 7, 2019): 250–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.18821/0869-2084-2019-64-4-250-256.

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In connection with the increase in life expectancy, the number of people of older age groups is increasing, and with it the age of associated diseases, which are of tremendous medical and social importance. Such diseases include Alzheimer’s disease, osteoporosis, sarcopenia, atherosclerosis and other cardiovascular pathology. The role of the gut microbiota in the pathogenesis of these nosologies is widely discussed in the literature. In addition, a number of studies have shown the effectiveness of the use of probiotics and prebiotics in the treatment of these diseases. The review of the litera

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Han, Jiyoon, and Eunok Park. "Medications and Falls Experiences among Older People." Journal of Korean Gerontological Nursing 23, no. 4 (November 30, 2021): 373–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.17079/jkgn.2021.23.4.373.

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Purpose: This study aimed to identify the status of drug use and analyze the effects of drug use on falls among older people.Methods: The data were collected from 285 community-dwelling older persons through interviewing with questionnaires and checking participants’ medication prescriptions and the drugs using the Korea Pharmaceutical Information Center’s (KPIC) website. The medications were classified into anatomical and therapeutic divisions based on the medications’ ingredients provided by the KPIC. x2 test, ANOVA, t-test, and logistic regressions were applied to analyze the data.Results:

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Khuwaja, A. K. "Knowledge about hepatitis B and C among patients attending family medicine clinics in Karachi." Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal 08, no. 06 (December 15, 2002): 787–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.26719/2002.8.6.787.

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Knowledge about hepatitis B and C was assessed in a cross-sectional study of 300 adults aged 18 or older attending family medicine clinics at The Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi. Most knew that hepatitis B and C are viral diseases that primarily affect the liver, but knowledge about risk factors for disease transmission was poor. Approximately 70% knew that hepatitis B is vaccine preventable; 60% had the misconception that hepatitis C is also vaccine preventable. The majority incorrectly believed that people with hepatitis B or C should follow the diet ‘parhaiz’. Generally women knew mor

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Lee, Yookyong, Rick Walton, Edward Jackson, Lindsey Jackson, and Scott Batey. "OLDER PEOPLE LIVING WITH HIV: THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN COMMUNITY-LEVEL FACTORS AND THEIR HIV HEALTH." Innovation in Aging 3, Supplement_1 (November 2019): S324. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igz038.1182.

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Abstract According to Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, older adults (aged 50 and older) accounted for 17% of new HIV diagnoses in 2016. The number of older people living with HIV (PLWH) is increasing because of antiretroviral therapy that allows a near normal life expectancy with HIV. Consequently, older PLWH are more likely to develop diseases associated with aging and be affected by polymedication. However, their lived experience and challenges that they face have been underexamined. In this study, we focused on community-level factors, which have potential health implications for

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Radchenko, V. G., and P. V. Seliverstov. "AGE-RELATED CHANGES IN THE LIVER." HERALD of North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov 9, no. 1 (March 15, 2017): 110–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/mechnikov201791110-116.

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In the process of life the human body undergoes a number of changes which, in lead to its aging. Physiological aging is accompanied by irreversible functional and organic restructuring of all systems and organs, including the liver. The most common cause of diffuse changes of a parenchyma of the liver in elderly patients is steatosis, which is an important role of mitochondrial dysfunction. For the treatment and prevention of liver diseases, against skin aging is inevitable, it is expedient to apply preparations with a multidirectional effect on the various links in the pathogenesis of liver d

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Улитовский, С. Б., Е. С. Алексеева, А. А. Васянина, О. В. Калинина, and Л. А. Ермолаева. "INDICATORS OF ORAL FLUID AND THEIR CORRECTION BY MEANS OF HYGIENE IN ELDERLY PEOPLE WITH GENERAL SOMATIC DISEASES." Успехи геронтологии, no. 3 (August 2, 2021): 425–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.34922/ae.2021.34.3.012.

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Приведены результаты исследования ротовой жидкости у лиц старшего возраста с соматической патологией, наблюдение за которыми проводили на протяжении 1 мес. Оценивали кислотно-осно' вное состояние ротовой жидкости, определяли вязкость ротовой жидкости. По результатам исследования ротовой жидкости и ее коррекции средствами гигиены у лиц старшего возраста с соматическими заболеваниями отмечали динамику показателей кислотно-осно'вного состояния ротовой жидкости, его сдвиг в щелочную сторону и положительную динамику состояния вязкости ротовой жидкости. Для обеспечения снижения риска неблагоприятных

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Chahine, Elias B., Erenie H. Guirguis, and Caroline B. Derrick. "Management of Hepatitis C in the Older Adult." Senior Care Pharmacist 35, no. 1 (January 1, 2020): 13–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.4140/tcp.n.2020.13.

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OBJECTIVE: To provide a review of the epidemiology, clinical presentation, screening, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of hepatitis C with an emphasis on older adults. DATA SOURCES: PubMed and Google Scholar were searched for relevant literature using a combination of the following terms: hepatitis C, epidemiology, hepatitis C virus (HCV), diagnosis, treatment, direct-acting antivirals (DAAs), and older adults. In addition, websites of the hepatitis C guidelines, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), and manufacturers of DAAs were also reviewed for relevant information. (The au

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Evans, William J. "Drug discovery and development for ageing: opportunities and challenges." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 366, no. 1561 (January 12, 2011): 113–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2010.0287.

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The prevention and treatment of late-life dysfunction are the goals of most geriatricians and should be the primary target for discovery and development of new medicines for elderly people. However, the development of new medicines for elderly people will face a number of challenges that are not seen for other patient populations. The burdens of multiple chronic diseases, low physiological reserve and polypharmacy must result in new clinical trials in frail older people with a high expectation of safety and efficacy. The etiology of functional limitations in elderly people is complex and often

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Mercado-Asis, Leilani B., and Ma Lourdes P. Domingo-Maglinao. "Geriatric Medicine in the Medical Curriculum: A MUST in the Globally Aging World." Journal of Medicine, University of Santo Tomas 6, no. 2 (October 31, 2022): 944–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.35460/2546-1621.2022-0061.

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Geriatrics is a branch of medicine concerned with diagnosing, treating, and preventing diseases in older people and problems specific to aging. The World Health Organization (WHO) has reported that the number of people aged 65 or older is projected to grow from an estimated 524 million in 2010 to nearly 1.5 billion in 2050. The burden of diseases in the aging population will dramatically impact healthcare expenses in low- and middle-income countries and even developed ones. A preventive approach is essential. The role of medical institutions and inclusion of geriatrics in the medical curriculu

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Войнаровская, Г. П., and Э. О. Асанов. "Ischemic Heart Disease and Related Diseases in People of the Older Age Group: Predicting Life Expectancy." Кардиология в Беларуси, no. 6 (January 12, 2021): 823–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.34883/pi.2020.12.6.005.

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Цель. Определение прогностического значения основных сопутствующих заболеваний внутренних органов у пациентов с ишемической болезнью сердца (ИБС) пожилого и старческого возраста.Материалы и методы. Проведен ретроспективный анализ историй болезней и сформирована выборка из 236 пациентов с ИБС старше 60 лет, которые наблюдались в ГУ «Институт геронтологии им. Д.Ф. Чеботарева НАМНУ» в 1997–2019 годах и умерли вследствие кардиоваскулярного события.Результаты. Развитие сопутствующих заболеваний (артериальная гипертензия (АГ), сахарный диабет 2-го типа (СД), хроническое обструктивное заболевание лег

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Novitsky, Vlad, Melissa Zahralban-Steele, Sikhulile Moyo, Tapiwa Nkhisang, Dorcas Maruapula, Mary Fran McLane, Jean Leidner, et al. "Mapping of HIV-1C Transmission Networks Reveals Extensive Spread of Viral Lineages Across Villages in Botswana Treatment-as-Prevention Trial." Journal of Infectious Diseases 222, no. 10 (June 3, 2020): 1670–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/infdis/jiaa276.

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Abstract Background Phylogenetic mapping of HIV-1 lineages circulating across defined geographical locations is promising for better understanding HIV transmission networks to design optimal prevention interventions. Methods We obtained near full-length HIV-1 genome sequences from people living with HIV (PLWH), including participants on antiretroviral treatment in the Botswana Combination Prevention Project, conducted in 30 Botswana communities in 2013–2018. Phylogenetic relationships among viral sequences were estimated by maximum likelihood. Results We obtained 6078 near full-length HIV-1C g

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Kozhokar, Anastasia S., Sergey V. Kuznetsov, Arina S. Podkhvatilina, Andrey E. Bratus, Yuriy O. Paramonov, and Irina A. Paramonova. "Indicators of dental incidence in older populations." Russian Journal of Dentistry 25, no. 1 (January 15, 2021): 23–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/1728-2802-2021-25-1-23-28.

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BACKGROUND: The study of dental problems characteristic of geriatric patients is becoming increasingly relevant. As a person ages, the entire dental system undergoes physiological and functional changes. To eliminate the adverse effects of oral diseases, prolong the period of remission, preventive measures, constant monitoring of the level of hygiene, dispensary supervision of elderly and senile persons are necessary. AIM: This study aimed to determine the prevalence and intensity of dental diseases in the following older age groups: young elderly (6574 years old), old elderly (7584 year

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Pippi, Roberto, Deborah Prete, Claudia Ranucci, Stefano Ministrini, Leonella Pasqualini, and Carmine Fanelli. "Physical activity level and mediterranean diet adherence evaluation in older people - observational, uncontrolled, pilot study." Physical Activity Review 10, no. 1 (2022): 119–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.16926/par.2022.10.13.

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WHO recommend to associate a proper dose of movement with healthy and balanced diet, also in elderly. Promoting healthy lifestyles and adopting healthy habits can lead to a successful aging. The Mediterranean diet model is considered the gold standard nutritional treatment in some Non Communicable Diseases and the evaluation of adherence to this diet becomes essential to study the lifestyle of the population in order to prevent the risk of onset of age-related chronic diseases. In order to implement appropriate interventions for successful aging and to prevent functional alterations affecting

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Aldergham, Samar, Abdalmageed Qopori, Raad Bahmaishan, Wessam Tayyar, Sadaga Maghrabi, Rinad Nawab, Majd Eskndrani, and Yazeed Albudair. "Methods and Challenges in Preventive Dental Care of the Elderly." Journal of Healthcare Sciences 02, no. 11 (2022): 354–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.52533/johs.2022.21104.

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Abstract (sommario):

As individuals age, physiologic alterations take place in the oral cavity, and are thought to be a regular component of the ageing process. However, pathological developments that are not harmless, and that need professional care, are frequently encountered. The line between physiological ageing and actual pathological changes is not clear in all cases. The wellbeing of the oral cavity can be compromised with the initiation of tooth loss, soft tissue lesions such as oral carcinoma, neglected grossly carious teeth, neglected severe periodontitis, and orofacial neuralgia. For adequate oral healt

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Isaev, R. I., O. N. Tkacheva, N. K. Runikhina, N. V. Sharashkina, E. A. Mkhitaryan, M. A. Cherdak, T. M. Manevich, and N. N. Yakhno. "Management of older and senile patients with a high risk of delirium when providing inpatient care. Clinical protocol." Russian Journal of Geriatric Medicine, no. 1 (May 24, 2022): 17–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.37586/2686-8636-1-2022-17-23.

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Delirium is an acute, life-threatening condition manifested by disturbance in consciousness, attention and cognition, which has a multifactorial genesis, severe consequences and commonly seen in older and senile people inpatient. Clinical experience in domestic practice shows that delirium diagnosis in older and senile patients is often missed, and its signs may be considered as manifestations of other diseases, while the state of delirium is often perceived only as an alcohol withdrawal. The article presents a clinical protocol developed and based on the firsthand experience and modern ideas

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Rao, Zhenzhen, Junjie Hua, Ruotong Li, Yanhong Fu, Jie Li, Wangxin Xiao, Jieyi He, and Guoqing Hu. "Changes in Six-Month Prevalence of Circulatory System Diseases among People Aged 20 Years and Older between 2013 and 2018 in Hunan, China." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 5 (March 5, 2021): 2599. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18052599.

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Abstract (sommario):

Recent changes in population-based prevalence for circulatory system diseases (CSDs) remain unreported either nationally or locally for China. Data were from the two-round health service household interview survey of Hunan Province, China, in 2013 and 2018. A Rao–Scott chi-square test was performed to examine prevalence differences across socio-demographic variables. The overall age-standardized prevalence of CSDs increased substantially between 2013 and 2018 for inhabitants aged 20 years and older (14.25% vs. 21.25%; adjusted odds ratio (OR) = 1.59, 95% CI: 1.24–2.04). Hypertensive disease wa

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Artac Ozdal, Macide, and Seda Behlul. "Causes of Deaths in Northern Cyprus: Implications for Accurate Recording and Prevention of Deaths." Open Public Health Journal 13, no. 1 (February 18, 2020): 14–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874944502013010014.

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Abstract (sommario):

Background: Reporting the causes of deaths completely and correctly is important to develop interventions for reducing death rates in populations. Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the death rates, major causes of deaths and accuracy of recording of death causes in Northern Cyprus between 2007 and 2016. Methods: Data on death rates and causes of deaths between 2007 and 2016 were collected. The data were analyzed using SPSS 23 vs to determine the trends in death rates and to evaluate the ranking of causes of deaths. Results: There was an overall decrease in crude death rates between 2007

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Diaz, Monica M., Diego M. Cabrera, Marcela Gil-Zacarias, Valeria Ramirez, Manuel Saavedra, Cesar Cárcamo, Evelyn Hsieh, and Patricia J. Garcia. "Knowledge and Impact of COVID-19 on Middle-Aged and Older People Living with HIV in Lima, Peru." Journal of the International Association of Providers of AIDS Care (JIAPAC) 20 (January 2021): 232595822110567. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/23259582211056760.

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COVID-19 has had an unprecedented worldwide impact, and Peru has had one of the highest COVID-19 case rates despite implementation of an early strict nationwide quarantine. Repercussions on Peru's healthcare system may impact vulnerable populations, particularly people with HIV (PWH). We explored knowledge of COVID-19 and the socioeconomic and health impact of the pandemic among middle-aged and older PWH. A cross-sectional telephone survey was administered to 156 PWH age ≥40 years receiving care in one of two large HIV clinics in Lima, Peru. The majority of PWH (age 52 ± 7.7 years, 41% female,

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Oyekale, Abayomi Samuel. "Compliance Indicators of COVID-19 Prevention and Vaccines Hesitancy in Kenya: A Random-Effects Endogenous Probit Model." Vaccines 9, no. 11 (November 19, 2021): 1359. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/vaccines9111359.

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Abstract (sommario):

Vaccine hesitancy remains a major public health concern in the effort towards addressing the COVID-19 pandemic. This study analyzed the effects of indicators of compliance with preventive practices on the willingness to take COVID-19 vaccines in Kenya. The data were from the COVID-19 Rapid Response Phone Surveys conducted between January and June 2021 during the fourth and fifth waves. The data were analyzed with the random-effects endogenous Probit regression model, with estimated parameters tested for robustness and stability. The results showed that willingness to take vaccines increased be

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Weiner, Michael, Susan Wells, and Ngaire Kerse. "Perspectives of general practitioners towards evaluation and treatment of cardiovascular diseases among older people." Journal of Primary Health Care 1, no. 3 (2009): 198. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/hc09198.

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Abstract (sommario):

INTRODUCTION: Risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) events increases with age. With treatment, individuals with highest risk accrue greater absolute risk reduction. New Zealands CVD guidelines provide no upper age limit for risk assessment. Guidance for treating those over 75 years is limited. Little is known about GPs attitudes regarding assessing and managing cardiovascular risk among older people. METHODS: A 39-item questionnaire including three cases representing various risk was developed and administered to 500 GPs randomly selected from a registry. RESULTS: Of the GPs, 379 were eligibl

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Marzec, Arkadiusz. "HEALTH PROMOTION IN OLDER AGE GROUPS AS AN OBJECTIVE OF THE SENIOR POLICY: EUROPEAN CHALLENGES." SOCIETY. INTEGRATION. EDUCATION. Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference 3 (May 26, 2017): 377. http://dx.doi.org/10.17770/sie2017vol3.2260.

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Abstract (sommario):

Successful ageing is understood to mean a satisfactory health status, high level of financial independence, firm family and social ties and opportunities for self-realization. The best form of health promotion among the elderly is to promote physical activity. Physical and recreational health-oriented activity and prevention of diseases helps improve physical endurance and strength, and increase muscle mass, flexibility and overall motor coordination. Adequate level of physical exercise at older age effectively prevents ageing processes and ensures maintaining good psychophysical fitness, thus

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Gordon, Adam, and Victoria Ewan. "Pneumonia and influenza – specific considerations in care homes." Reviews in Clinical Gerontology 20, no. 1 (February 2010): 69–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0959259810000043.

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Abstract (sommario):

SummaryThis review provides an update on current evidence surrounding epidemiology, treatment and prevention of lower respiratory tract infection, with special reference to pneumonia and influenza, in care home residents. The care home sector is growing and provides a unique ecological niche for infections, housing frail older people with multiple co-morbidities and frequent contact with healthcare services. There are therefore considerations in the epidemiology and management of these conditions that are specific to care homes. Opportunities for prevention, in the form of vaccination strategi

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Sowa-Kofta, Agnieszka. "ESTABLISHING HEALTHY AND ACTIVE AGEING POLICIES IN POLAND, THE CZECH REPUBLIC AND BULGARIA." Polityka Społeczna 556, no. 7 (July 31, 2020): 18–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0014.3366.

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Abstract (sommario):

Central and Eastern European populations are entering a period of rapid aging. Older people are experiencing numerous problems associated with deteriorating health and functional limitations, creating pressure for adequate response from the state’s health and social policy. The article is based on information collected in the two international projects: CEQUA LTC Network and Pro-Health 65+ and its goal is to review policies on healthy and active aging formulated in recent decades in three countries: Czech Republic, Bulgaria and Poland. The health promotion programs in these countries are aimed

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de Sire, Alessandro, Roberto de Sire, Valentina Petito, Letizia Masi, Carlo Cisari, Antonio Gasbarrini, Franco Scaldaferri, and Marco Invernizzi. "Gut–Joint Axis: The Role of Physical Exercise on Gut Microbiota Modulation in Older People with Osteoarthritis." Nutrients 12, no. 2 (February 22, 2020): 574. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu12020574.

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Abstract (sommario):

Osteoarthritis (OA) is considered one of the most common joint disorders worldwide and its prevalence is constantly increasing due to the global longevity and changes in eating habits and lifestyle. In this context, the role of gut microbiota (GM) in the pathogenesis of OA is still unclear. Perturbation of GM biodiversity and function, defined as ‘gut dysbiosis’, might be involved in the development of inflammaging, one of the main risk factors of OA development. It is well known that physical exercise could play a key role in the prevention and treatment of several chronic diseases including

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Ok, Seung-Cheol. "Insights into the Anti-Aging Prevention and Diagnostic Medicine and Healthcare." Diagnostics 12, no. 4 (March 26, 2022): 819. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics12040819.

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Abstract (sommario):

Aging is an irreversible and natural phenomenon that occurs as a person ages. Anti-aging medicine applies advanced science and medical technology to early detection, prevention, treatment, and reversal of age-related dysfunctions, disorders, and diseases. Therefore, anti-aging diagnostic medicine and healthcare are important factors in helping the elderly population lead healthy and active lives. However, it is challenging to diagnose various aging and related diseases accurately through various forms of anti-aging diagnostic medicine and health management. It may not be treated appropriately,

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Yastremska, S. O., O. M. Krekhovska-Lepiavko, B. A. Lokay, O. V. Bushtynska, and S. V. Danchak. "THE INFLUENCE OF CHRONIC DISEASES ON THE MANIFESTATION OF COVID-19 INFECTION." Вісник медичних і біологічних досліджень, no. 1 (May 22, 2021): 126–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.11603/bmbr.2706-6290.2021.1.12098.

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Abstract (sommario):

Summary. The first known case of infection from the novel coronavirus was recorded almost one year ago, in China’s Hubei province. The city of Wuhan was infamous the world over as the original virus epicenter, seeing more than half of China’s reported cases and deaths. The outbreak of COVID-19 virus, as sickened more than 14.7 million people. At least 610.200 people have died. The aim of the study – to analyze and systematize the literature data about the influence of chronic diseases on the manifestation of COVID-19 infection. Materials and Methods. The study uses publications of

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Rejali, Laila, Stephanie Ozumerzifon, Hashem Nayeri, and Sedigheh Asgary. "Risk reduction and prevention of cardiovascular diseases: biological mechanisms of lycopene." Bioactive Compounds in Health and Disease 5, no. 10 (November 1, 2022): 202. http://dx.doi.org/10.31989/bchd.v5i10.975.

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Background and aims: The conservational effects of dietary interventions as advantageous instruments in the primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease (CVD) have gotten more attention in recent years. Numerous nutritional epidemiological studies have highlighted the ability of diets to decrease costly care and treatments as well as adverse side effects from standard treatments. Lycopene is a non-pro-vitamin A carotenoid that is present in tomatoes, processed tomato products, and different fruits like watermelon, autumn olive, gac, pink grapefruit, pink guava, papaya, sea buckth

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