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Articoli di riviste sul tema "Paleogenomics"

Autore: Grafiati

Pubblicato: 4 giugno 2021

Ultima modifica: 26 luglio 2025

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1

Chelomina, G. I. "Paleogenomics (short review)." Biota and Environment of Natural Areas 10, no. 4 (2022): 64–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/2782-1978_2022_4_7.

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Paleogenomics is known as the whole genome analysis of ancient DNA (aDNA). This paper provides a brief overview of the achievements of paleogenomics, including its history and research methods. In particular, issues of human evolution, hominid (Neanderthal, Denisovans) and modern morphological type humans hybridization, transcontinental migrations of ancient humans from Siberia to America, migrations of peoples of the Yamnaya culture in the vast Eurasian steppes, the origin both of the extinct (Etruscans, Scythians) and of the modern (Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau populations, Avars) peoples are dis

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2

Dalén, Love, Peter D. Heintzman, Joshua D. Kapp, and Beth Shapiro. "Deep-time paleogenomics and the limits of DNA survival." Science 382, no. 6666 (2023): 48–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.adh7943.

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Although most ancient DNA studies have focused on the last 50,000 years, paleogenomic approaches can now reach into the early Pleistocene, an epoch of repeated environmental changes that shaped present-day biodiversity. Emerging deep-time genomic transects, including from DNA preserved in sediments, will enable inference of adaptive evolution, discovery of unrecognized species, and exploration of how glaciations, volcanism, and paleomagnetic reversals shaped demography and community composition. In this Review, we explore the state-of-the-art in paleogenomics and discuss key challenges, includ

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3

Boudadi-Maligne, Myriam, Jean-Christophe Castel, Sylvain Ducasse, et al. "Synthèse paléoenvironnementale et biochronologique de l'Igue du Gral (Lot). Entre nature et culture…" Revue de Paléobiologie 43, no. 2 (2024): 521–34. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13861701.

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Paleogenomics of the Igue du Gral, or how megafauna populations crossed the last great glacial period.-The global changes that occurred at the end of the last glacial maximum have particularly disrupted biodiversity, including the European megafauna. The responses of individuals and populations to these major environmental changes are multiple, involving changes in their demography but also potentially adaptive and epigenetic responses. The advent of paleogenomics has provided access to a wealth of genetic and epigenetic information from the fossil record. Thanks to the recent development of n

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4

Gauthier, Jérémy, Salvy Marianne Bachmann, Ludovic Orlando, and Nadir Alvarez. "Paléogénomique de l'Igue du Gral, ou comment les populations de mégafaune ont traversé la dernière grande Glaciation." Revue de Paléobiologie 43, no. 2 (2024): 517–20. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13861640.

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Abstract (sommario):

Paleogenomics of the Igue du Gral, or how megafauna populations crossed the last great glacial period.-The global changes that occurred at the end of the last glacial maximum have particularly disrupted biodiversity, including the European megafauna. The responses of individuals and populations to these major environmental changes are multiple, involving changes in their demography but also potentially adaptive and epigenetic responses. The advent of paleogenomics has provided access to a wealth of genetic and epigenetic information from the fossil record. Thanks to the recent development of n

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5

Eroshenko, G. A., E. F. Batieva, and V. V. Kutyrev. "Paleogenomics of the Plague Agent and Prospects for Paleogenomic Studies in Russia." Problems of Particularly Dangerous Infections, no. 2 (July 11, 2023): 13–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.21055/0370-1069-2023-2-13-28.

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The review contains information on paleogenomic studies of the plague pathogen, Yersinia pestis, covering the prehistoric epoch, the periods of the first and second plague pandemics, epidemics and outbreaks of plague of the late XIX–XX centuries. We have summarized the data on the reconstruction of ancient Y. pestis genomes of the Late Neolithic, Bronze and Iron Ages, the Justinian Plague epidemic of the first plague pandemic, the Black Death epidemic and the subsequent epidemics of the second plague pandemic of the XIV–XVIII centuries, as well as on tracing the pathways of plague propagation

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6

Bottjer, D. J., E. H. Davidson, K. J. Peterson, and R. A. Cameron. "Paleogenomics of Echinoderms." Science 314, no. 5801 (2006): 956–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1132310.

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7

MacHugh, David E., Greger Larson, and Ludovic Orlando. "Taming the Past: Ancient DNA and the Study of Animal Domestication." Annual Review of Animal Biosciences 5, no. 1 (2017): 329–51. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13410256.

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Abstract (sommario):

(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) During the last decade, ancient DNA research has been revolutionized by the availability of increasingly powerful DNA sequencing and ancillary genomics technologies, giving rise to the new field of paleogenomics. In this review, we show how our understanding of the genetic basis of animal domestication and the origins and dispersal of livestock and companion animals during the Upper Paleolithic and Neolithic periods is being rapidly transformed through new scientific knowledge generated with paleogenomic methods. These techniques have been par

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8

MacHugh, David E., Greger Larson, and Ludovic Orlando. "Taming the Past: Ancient DNA and the Study of Animal Domestication." Annual Review of Animal Biosciences 5, no. 1 (2017): 329–51. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13410256.

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Abstract (sommario):

(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) During the last decade, ancient DNA research has been revolutionized by the availability of increasingly powerful DNA sequencing and ancillary genomics technologies, giving rise to the new field of paleogenomics. In this review, we show how our understanding of the genetic basis of animal domestication and the origins and dispersal of livestock and companion animals during the Upper Paleolithic and Neolithic periods is being rapidly transformed through new scientific knowledge generated with paleogenomic methods. These techniques have been par

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9

MacHugh, David E., Greger Larson, and Ludovic Orlando. "Taming the Past: Ancient DNA and the Study of Animal Domestication." Annual Review of Animal Biosciences 5, no. 1 (2017): 329–51. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13410256.

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Abstract (sommario):

(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) During the last decade, ancient DNA research has been revolutionized by the availability of increasingly powerful DNA sequencing and ancillary genomics technologies, giving rise to the new field of paleogenomics. In this review, we show how our understanding of the genetic basis of animal domestication and the origins and dispersal of livestock and companion animals during the Upper Paleolithic and Neolithic periods is being rapidly transformed through new scientific knowledge generated with paleogenomic methods. These techniques have been par

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10

MacHugh, David E., Greger Larson, and Ludovic Orlando. "Taming the Past: Ancient DNA and the Study of Animal Domestication." Annual Review of Animal Biosciences 5, no. 1 (2017): 329–51. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13410256.

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Abstract (sommario):

(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) During the last decade, ancient DNA research has been revolutionized by the availability of increasingly powerful DNA sequencing and ancillary genomics technologies, giving rise to the new field of paleogenomics. In this review, we show how our understanding of the genetic basis of animal domestication and the origins and dispersal of livestock and companion animals during the Upper Paleolithic and Neolithic periods is being rapidly transformed through new scientific knowledge generated with paleogenomic methods. These techniques have been par

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11

MacHugh, David E., Greger Larson, and Ludovic Orlando. "Taming the Past: Ancient DNA and the Study of Animal Domestication." Annual Review of Animal Biosciences 5, no. 1 (2017): 329–51. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13410256.

Testo completo

Abstract (sommario):

(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) During the last decade, ancient DNA research has been revolutionized by the availability of increasingly powerful DNA sequencing and ancillary genomics technologies, giving rise to the new field of paleogenomics. In this review, we show how our understanding of the genetic basis of animal domestication and the origins and dispersal of livestock and companion animals during the Upper Paleolithic and Neolithic periods is being rapidly transformed through new scientific knowledge generated with paleogenomic methods. These techniques have been par

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12

MacHugh, David E., Greger Larson, and Ludovic Orlando. "Taming the Past: Ancient DNA and the Study of Animal Domestication." Annual Review of Animal Biosciences 5, no. 1 (2017): 329–51. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13410256.

Testo completo

Abstract (sommario):

(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) During the last decade, ancient DNA research has been revolutionized by the availability of increasingly powerful DNA sequencing and ancillary genomics technologies, giving rise to the new field of paleogenomics. In this review, we show how our understanding of the genetic basis of animal domestication and the origins and dispersal of livestock and companion animals during the Upper Paleolithic and Neolithic periods is being rapidly transformed through new scientific knowledge generated with paleogenomic methods. These techniques have been par

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13

MacHugh, David E., Greger Larson, and Ludovic Orlando. "Taming the Past: Ancient DNA and the Study of Animal Domestication." Annual Review of Animal Biosciences 5, no. 1 (2017): 329–51. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13410256.

Testo completo

Abstract (sommario):

(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) During the last decade, ancient DNA research has been revolutionized by the availability of increasingly powerful DNA sequencing and ancillary genomics technologies, giving rise to the new field of paleogenomics. In this review, we show how our understanding of the genetic basis of animal domestication and the origins and dispersal of livestock and companion animals during the Upper Paleolithic and Neolithic periods is being rapidly transformed through new scientific knowledge generated with paleogenomic methods. These techniques have been par

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14

Lalueza-Fox, Carles, and M. Thomas P. Gilbert. "Paleogenomics of Archaic Hominins." Current Biology 21, no. 24 (2011): R1002—R1009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2011.11.021.

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15

Bankoff, Richard J., Heritiana D. D. Randrianatoandro, and George H. Perry. "Primate Conservation Genomics and Paleogenomics." American Anthropologist 117, no. 4 (2015): 742–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/aman.12368.

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16

Bardill, Jessica, Alyssa C. Bader, Nanibaa' A. Garrison, et al. "Advancing the ethics of paleogenomics." Science 360, no. 6387 (2018): 384–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.aaq1131.

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17

Cortez, Amanda Daniela, Deborah A. Bolnick, George Nicholas, Jessica Bardill, and Chip Colwell. "An ethical crisis in ancient DNA research: Insights from the Chaco Canyon controversy as a case study." Journal of Social Archaeology 21, no. 2 (2021): 157–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1469605321991600.

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Abstract (sommario):

In recent years, the field of paleogenomics has grown into an exciting and rapidly advancing area of scientific inquiry. However, scientific work in this field has far outpaced the discipline’s dialogue about research ethics. In particular, Indigenous peoples have argued that the paleogenomics revolution has produced a “vampire science” that perpetuates biocolonialist traditions of extracting Indigenous bodies and heritage without the consent of, or benefits to, the communities who are most affected by this research. In this article, we explore these ethical issues through the case study of a

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18

Ranganath, H. A. "Insights into Human Evolution through Paleogenomics." Resonance 29, no. 5 (2024): 617–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12045-024-0617-0.

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19

Murat, Florent, Caroline Pont, and Jérôme Salse. "Paleogenomics in Triticeae for translational research." Current Plant Biology 1 (August 2014): 34–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cpb.2014.08.003.

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20

Dobrovolskaya, M. V., S. S. Kunizheva, T. V. Andreeva, and E. I. Rogaev. "Paleogenomic research in the context of modern Biomolecular Archaeology." VESTNIK ARHEOLOGII, ANTROPOLOGII I ETNOGRAFII, no. 1(56) (March 21, 2022): 244–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.20874/2071-0437-2022-56-1-21.

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Biomolecular Archaeology is a newly formed field of archaeological science. The 9th International Sympo-sium on Biomolecular Archaeology was held in June 2021 in Toulouse (France) with the participation of almost 500 delegates. Such conferences were originally organized in the beginning of the 21st c. for regular discussion the most relevant topics and the latest achievements in biomolecular archaeology. Thus, the materials of the symposium appear as a representative reflection of the processes taking place in modern science. Paleogenomics being one of the most actively developing components o

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21

Choin, Jeremy, and Lluis Quintana-Murci. "Paleogenomics: The demographic past of prehistoric Europeans." Current Biology 32, no. 11 (2022): R535—R538. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2022.04.081.

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22

Lysak, Martin A., Terezie Mandáková, and M. Eric Schranz. "Comparative paleogenomics of crucifers: ancestral genomic blocks revisited." Current Opinion in Plant Biology 30 (April 2016): 108–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pbi.2016.02.001.

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23

Brunson, Katherine, and David Reich. "The Promise of Paleogenomics Beyond Our Own Species." Trends in Genetics 35, no. 5 (2019): 319–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tig.2019.02.006.

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24

Birnbaum, Daniel, Fran�ois Coulier, Marie-Jos�phe P�busque, and Pierre Pontarotti. "?Paleogenomics?: Looking in the past to the future." Journal of Experimental Zoology 288, no. 1 (2000): 21–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1097-010x(20000415)288:1<21::aid-jez2>3.0.co;2-q.

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25

Poinar, Hendrik N., Carsten Schwarz, Ji Qi, et al. "Metagenomics to Paleogenomics: Large-Scale Sequencing of Mammoth DNA." Science 311, no. 5759 (2005): 392–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1123360.

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Abstract (sommario):

We sequenced 28 million base pairs of DNA in a metagenomics approach, using a woolly mammoth (Mammuthus primigenius) sample from Siberia. As a result of exceptional sample preservation and the use of a recently developed emulsion polymerase chain reaction and pyrosequencing technique, 13 million base pairs (45.4%) of the sequencing reads were identified as mammoth DNA. Sequence identity between our data and African elephant (Loxodonta africana) was 98.55%, consistent with a paleontologically based divergence date of 5 to 6 million years. The sample includes a surprisingly small diversity of en

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26

Serrano, Javier G., Alejandra C. Ordóñez, and Rosa Fregel. "Paleogenomics of the prehistory of Europe: human migrations, domestication and disease." Annals of Human Biology 48, no. 3 (2021): 179–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03014460.2021.1942205.

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27

Olalde, Iñigo, and Carles Lalueza-Fox. "Modern humans' paleogenomics and the new evidences on the European prehistory." STAR: Science & Technology of Archaeological Research 1, no. 1 (2015): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/2054892315y.0000000002.

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28

Jackson, D. J., L. Macis, J. Reitner, B. M. Degnan, and G. Worheide. "Sponge Paleogenomics Reveals an Ancient Role for Carbonic Anhydrase in Skeletogenesis." Science 316, no. 5833 (2007): 1893–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1141560.

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29

Veeramah, Krishna R. "The importance of fine-scale studies for integrating paleogenomics and archaeology." Current Opinion in Genetics & Development 53 (December 2018): 83–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gde.2018.07.007.

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30

Papalini, Simone, Valerio Di Vittori, Alice Pieri, et al. "Challenges and Opportunities behind the Use of Herbaria in Paleogenomics Studies." Plants 12, no. 19 (2023): 3452. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants12193452.

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Abstract (sommario):

Paleogenomics focuses on the recovery, manipulation, and analysis of ancient DNA (aDNA) from historical or long-dead organisms to reconstruct and analyze their genomes. The aDNA is commonly obtained from remains found in paleontological and archaeological sites, conserved in museums, and in other archival collections. Herbarium collections represent a great source of phenotypic and genotypic information, and their exploitation has allowed for inference and clarification of previously unsolved taxonomic and systematic relationships. Moreover, herbarium specimens offered a new source for studyin

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31

Ramírez, Oscar, Elena Gigli, Pere Bover, et al. "Paleogenomics in a Temperate Environment: Shotgun Sequencing from an Extinct Mediterranean Caprine." PLoS ONE 4, no. 5 (2009): e5670. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0005670.

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32

Salse, J., M. Abrouk, F. Murat, U. M. Quraishi, and C. Feuillet. "Improved criteria and comparative genomics tool provide new insights into grass paleogenomics." Briefings in Bioinformatics 10, no. 6 (2009): 619–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/bib/bbp037.

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33

Thompson, Jeffrey R., Eric M. Erkenbrack, Veronica F. Hinman, Brenna S. McCauley, Elizabeth Petsios, and David J. Bottjer. "Paleogenomics of echinoids reveals an ancient origin for the double-negative specification of micromeres in sea urchins." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 114, no. 23 (2017): 5870–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1610603114.

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Establishing a timeline for the evolution of novelties is a common, unifying goal at the intersection of evolutionary and developmental biology. Analyses of gene regulatory networks (GRNs) provide the ability to understand the underlying genetic and developmental mechanisms responsible for the origin of morphological structures both in the development of an individual and across entire evolutionary lineages. Accurately dating GRN novelties, thereby establishing a timeline for GRN evolution, is necessary to answer questions about the rate at which GRNs and their subcircuits evolve, and to tie t

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34

Salse, Jérôme. "Deciphering the evolutionary interplay between subgenomes following polyploidy: A paleogenomics approach in grasses." American Journal of Botany 103, no. 7 (2016): 1167–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.3732/ajb.1500459.

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35

Sirak, Kendra A., and Jakob W. Sedig. "Balancing analytical goals and anthropological stewardship in the midst of the paleogenomics revolution." World Archaeology 51, no. 4 (2019): 560–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00438243.2019.1617190.

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36

Vicent-García, Juan M., and María Isabel Martínez-Navarrete. "Paleogenomics and Archaeology: recent debates about the spread of steppe ancestry in Westernmost Europe." Археология Евразийских степей, no. 2 (April 29, 2022): 290–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.24852/2587-6112.2022.2.290.301.

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The recent development of paleogenetics has had a large impact on much of archaeology. Particularly surprising has been the discovery of a connection between the Iberian Peninsula and the Eurasian steppes, an unexpected link between the first stages of metallurgy at opposite ends of Europe. Recent studies of human remains from Copper and Bronze Age Spain and Portugal have shown a significant presence of genomes of types geneticists attribute to the Yamnaya culture and historical community. Geneticists had already identified this genome in central European archaeological contexts. Interpretatio

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37

Muffato, Matthieu, and Hugues Roest Crollius. "Paleogenomics in vertebrates, or the recovery of lost genomes from the mist of time." BioEssays 30, no. 2 (2008): 122–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bies.20707.

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38

Tsosie, Krystal S., Rene L. Begay, Keolu Fox, and Nanibaa’ A. Garrison. "Generations of genomes: advances in paleogenomics technology and engagement for Indigenous people of the Americas." Current Opinion in Genetics & Development 62 (June 2020): 91–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gde.2020.06.010.

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39

KOGANEBUCHI, KAE, and HIROKI OOTA. "Paleogenomics of human remains in East Asia and Yaponesia focusing on current advances and future directions." Anthropological Science 129, no. 1 (2021): 59–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1537/ase.2011302.

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Kostyukevich, Yury, Anna Bugrova, Vitaly Chagovets, et al. "Proteomic and lipidomic analysis of mammoth bone by high-resolution tandem mass spectrometry coupled with liquid chromatography." European Journal of Mass Spectrometry 24, no. 6 (2018): 411–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1469066718813728.

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Abstract (sommario):

Investigation of archeological and paleontological artifacts at the molecular level has become a trend over the recent years. Paleogenomics provides information about the evolution of ancient species; paleoproteomics was recently established as branch of conventional proteomics dedicated to the study of proteomes of extinct organisms. At the same time paleolipidomics, which could focus on the investigation of lipids of ancient species, is not developed yet, though the investigation of fossil lipids may have potential to provide information about past diseases or diet. Here we present the inves

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Fletcher, Amy. "Genuine fakes: Cloning extinct species as science and spectacle." Politics and the Life Sciences 29, no. 1 (2010): 48–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.2990/29_1_48.

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This case study of the Australian Museum's Thylacine Cloning Project analyzes a frame dispute that emerged during public communication of a scientific project, which lasted from 1999 to 2005, and was premised on the idea of resurrecting an extinct species. In choosing the Tasmanian tiger—an iconic Australian marsupial officially declared extinct in 1986—the promoters of the cloning project ensured extensive media coverage. However, the popular and scientific attention generated by the idea of bringing back an extinct species challenged the Museum's efforts to frame the project in terms of scie

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Wirth, Bénédicte, Véronique Leh Louis, Serge Potier, Jean-Luc Souciet, and Laurence Despons. "Paleogenomics or the Search for Remnant Duplicated Copies of the Yeast DUP240 Gene Family in Intergenic Areas." Molecular Biology and Evolution 22, no. 9 (2005): 1764–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msi170.

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43

Sergiev, V. P., and V. V. Kutyrev. "Cholera and the Death of the Ancient Indus Civilization." Problems of Particularly Dangerous Infections, no. 2 (July 12, 2023): 95–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.21055/0370-1069-2023-2-95-100.

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The paper presents a hypothesis that the most probable cause of death of the ancient world Indus (Harappa) civilization was the epidemic of Asiatic cholera. A brief description of the Indus civilization that existed for two millennia (3300–1300 BC) is given. It is shown that the previously described factors for the decline of the thriving Indus civilization (climate change, shallowing of the Indus river and reduction in floods, catastrophic floods, drought, economic crisis, etc.) do not provide a consistent and comprehensive explanation of the causes of its death. Meanwhile, the natural enviro

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44

Komisarenko, S. V., and S. I. Romaniuk. "Genome secrets of extinct hominids, or can paleogenomics answer the question: humankind, who we are? Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2022." Ukrainian Biochemical Journal 95, no. 1 (2023): 103–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/ubj95.01.103.

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Abstract (sommario):

The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2022 was awarded to Professor Svante Pääbo, a Swedish paleogenetic researcher, specialist in the field of evolutionary genetics, Director of the Department of Evolutionary Genetics at the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology of Leipzig (Germany), for “discoveries concerning the genomes of extinct hominids and human evolution”. Explaining the significance of S. Pääbo’s work, the Nobel Committee noted that “he pioneered the methods to isolate and analyze DNA from archaic bone remains. In ancient bones, DNA has decayed, been chemically dama

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Yegorov, Sergey, and Sara Good. "Using Paleogenomics to Study the Evolution of Gene Families: Origin and Duplication History of the Relaxin Family Hormones and Their Receptors." PLoS ONE 7, no. 3 (2012): e32923. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0032923.

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46

Kjelland, Michael E., Ben Novak, Alice Blue-McLendon, Salvador Romo, and Duane C. Kraemer. "Manipulating the Avian Egg: Applications for Embryo Transfer, Transgenics, and Cloning." Avian Biology Research 10, no. 3 (2017): 146–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.3184/175815617x14951979279268.

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In vitro production of germline chimeras and avian cloning may utilise the transfer of avian embryos from their original eggshell to a surrogate eggshell for culture during incubation. Such embryo transfer is valuable for avian cloning as the only alternative would be to transfer the cloned avian embryos into the infundibulum of recipient birds. Given the advances in paleogenomics, synthetic biology, and gene editing, a similar approach might be used to generate extinct species, i.e. de-extinction. One objective of the present research was to examine if ratite eggs could be manipulated via win

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47

Clabby, Catherine. "Paleogenomic Puzzles." American Scientist 99, no. 3 (2011): 210. http://dx.doi.org/10.1511/2011.90.210.

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48

Zagorc, Brina. "Starodavna DNA: kratka predstavitev tematike ter njen pomen za razumevanje preteklosti / Ancient DNA: A Short Introduction of the Field and its Influence on our Understanding of the Past." Arheo 39 (December 7, 2022): 43–68. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13778492.

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Abstract: The start of the ancient DNA studies goes back to theyear 1984. Since then, the field has expanded quickly, especiallywith different lab methods and sequencing techniques, which hasresulted in various breakthroughs in the evolution of species andunderstanding of our past. The studies of ancient DNA includecareful sample preparation and taking care of contamination risksduring handling of the sample through all laboratory procedures.These among others and depending on the chosen method include thesampling itself, the bone drilling/grinding, DNA extraction, librarypreparation, PCR ampl

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49

Cheshko, V. F. "Svante Pääbo's paleogenomics results in the context of post-academic transformations of modern technoscience (strokes to the portrait of the Nobel laureate in the socio-cultural context)." 48, no. 48 (January 31, 2023): 25–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.26565/2075-3810-2022-48-03.

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The studies of Svante Pääbo, Nobel Laureate in Physiology or Medicine in 2022 are analyzed in two aspects: firstly, as the most striking example of the evolutionary transformation of classical science into the so-called post-academic (techno)science and, secondly, as an element of the so-called "biopolitical turn" in the socio-humanitarian and political knowledge of technological civilization and, in particular, in the concept of "civil society".

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50

Lin, Guo. "Foundation and Frontier – Centenary Path of Dental Anthropology in China." Moscow University Anthropology Bulletin (Vestnik Moskovskogo Universiteta. Seria XXIII. Antropologia), no. 4 (November 21, 2022): 83–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.32521/2074-8132.2022.4.083-099.

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Dental anthropology has been developed for 100 years in China. In this paper, the author reviews the articles on dental anthropology related to Chinese materials in the past one hundred years and briefly introduces the issues involved such as human evolution, and the interaction of different populations in historical periods. Results and discussion. The work of foreign scholars has been the foundation of Chinese paleoanthropology and dental anthropology since the discovery of the Hetao human teeth and the Zhoukoudian site. Since then, dental anthropology in China has gone through a phase of ma

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