Tesi sul tema "Parcours de soins et d’accompagnement"
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Duchaine, Fanny. "Conséquences de la pandémie de COVID-19 sur la mortalité, les parcours de soins et d’accompagnement de personnes en situation de handicap : l’exemple de trois pathologies invalidantes". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Strasbourg, 2025. http://www.theses.fr/2025STRAG002.
Testo completoThe COVID-19 pandemic had unprecedented health consequences. The health care system was quickly overwhelmed by patients and had to be reorganized. Treatment for other causes was then interrupted or postponed. The restrictions imposed have increased to these difficulties and had a detrimental effect on the support provided by professionals or relatives. Using qualitative and quantitative methods and two complementary data sources, this thesis aims to describe care and support trajectories, as well as mortality, for three specific populations. This will allow us to identify the changes that may have occurred during the pandemic and their short- and medium-term consequences. Beyond the results, the aim is to present a reproducible methodology for other populations
Montoya, Julie. "Parcours de soins d’enfants "roms" : Enquête ethnographique dans un bidonville". Thesis, Lille 1, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LIL1A003.
Testo completoThis research concerns health care for “Romani” children and adolescents living in shanty towns in Pas-de-Calais (France). It aims at understanding their healthcare pathways and the specific role taken by their mothers and volunteers of a humanitarian aid organization, Médecins du Monde. In this light, we consider the care given to these children with a social exclusion perspective. Despite the plans meant to facilitate access to healthcare by “excluded” patients, our fieldwork showed the difficulties for “Romani” families to reach those. Health mediation set in place by Médecins du Monde then comes to alleviate these shortcomings. Based on 22 months of ethnographic study, we followed the path taken by “Romani” children and adolescents, trying to understand what they tell us about the french healthcare system, and about humanitarian aid interventions in France. Our thesis sheds light on the institutionalized stages of three healthcare pathways in the shanty town, with city doctors and hospitals. The complexity of some procedures, like the PASS plan in hospital, does not guarantee equal treatment in healthcare. The interstices within these trajectories, including commuting and waiting rooms, give us material on the socialization of these children and their mothers. Accessing a healthcare facility represents a form of meeting, which leads us to consider care as an activity restoring social ties.Healthcare pathways also show the role of volunteers from Médecins du Monde. The latter elaborate mediation activities varying according to their socialization and representations of volunteer aid work. Mothers, on the other hand, engage in tactics to choose among mediators and their methods, which documents a pragmatic use of activity. Finally, the care given to children by mothers and Médecins du Monde workers show a specific handling with a diminishing care with age progression. Although actors pay crucial attention to the well-being of babies and small children, care fades away during childhood, particularly for boys. The progressive coming to adolescence demonstrates unequal care along the lines of sex, which polarizes around gynecological and obstetric care for girls, while boys, deemed manly and autonomous, do not use the care plans offered by Médecins du Monde.On a final note, healthcare pathways question access to care by poor and foreign patients, as well as humanitarian aid work. They also put forth the role of two central actors in the thesis: the mothers and their implication in healthcare pathways; the children and what their paths bring along in a context of social exclusion
Franck, Thomas. "Modélisation, analyse et pilotage des parcours des personnes âgées en soins aigus et sur le long terme". Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSEM014.
Testo completoThe growing number of dependent elderly people is one of the major issues in France for the coming years. The elderly healthcare pathway is complex because many factors can disrupt the various decision-making. Indeed, dependence, chronic diseases or even the social environment are to be taken into account during a hospitalization or placement over the long term. The care path of the elderly is divided into two parts: (i) acute hospitalization and (ii) long-term care. We first studied the problems related to acute hospitalization with case studies in collaboration with the University Hospital of Saint-Etienne. The first topic concerns the organization of geriatric services, we use discrete event simulation to evaluate the relevancy of an integrated configuration (Acute Care and Rehabilitative Care are the same service). In the same way we evaluate the setting up of a hotline allowing a direct contact between community doctors and the Geriatric Hospital, the goal is to avoid the systematic use of the Emergency Department. We then study long-term care pathways by modeling the states of health of the elderly according to three criteria (degree of dependence, degree of chronic pathologies and degree of social isolation). A Markov chain is used to represent transitions between states. A simulation model is used to determine the size of a territory. Finally, we are interested in optimize patient flows in residential long-term care facilities (EHPAD, USLD) with a stochastic optimization model
Virole, Louise. "Grossesse et reconnaissance du sujet. Parcours de soins de femmes enceintes primo-arrivantes en France". Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PSLEH091/document.
Testo completoThis thesis studies subjectification’ process produced during the care path of pregnant newly arrived immigrants – foreigners who arrived for less than five years in France. The field study is based on observations in health care structures in Paris and Seine-Saint-Denis, and sixty semi-directive interviews with perinatal health professionals and newly arrived immigrant women, pregnant or who have just given birth, in Île-de-France. From this ethnographic study, the thesis analyses, with an intersectional perspective, the entrance in perinatal dedicated health structures and their effects on newly arrived immigrants’ subjectivities. At first, the announcement of pregnancy can degrade their living conditions in a context where they are excluded in France. However, they acquire a legitimacy with health care institutions because of their pregnancy. Targeted as public at risk by the perinatal public policies, these women are guided into dedicated healthcare facilities, which recognize them as subjects. The thesis interrogates the reifying effects of this type of recognition. The newly arrived immigrant women are recognized only through their pregnancy; they experience a racialized assignment to maternity. They develop incorporated strategies to counter mechanisms of domination, by using their pregnant body as a resource. Finally, the thesis analyses racialization mechanisms inside the health care structures and users’ practices of resistance
Friedlander, Lisa. "Epidémiologie des maladies rares orofaciales en France : qualité de vie orale, accès aux soins bucco-dentaires et parcours de soins des patients". Thesis, Université de Paris (2019-....), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019UNIP7185.
Testo completoRare diseases affecting the teeth, the oral cavity and the face are numerous, although each disease is rare. These clinical entities can range from a few missing teeth to severe craniofacial dysmorphisms very disabling functionally and aesthetically. They generate situations of functional and aesthetic oral disability affecting quality of life, social integration, school and work. Two studies were carried out in order to provide first epidemiological description of orofacial rare diseases in France with a descriptive study of CEMARA data recorded from January 2008 to December 2015. Then, a study, called ORAQL was conducted to analyze oral quality of life to try to give to public authorities’ ways to better care for patients. CEMARA data study focused on data from 2008 to 2015 based on the Orphanet nomenclature. Each "case" of a reported rare disease was defined by the "sick" status and the degree of certainty of the diagnosis, coded as: confirmed, probable or unclassifiable. The analyzed parameters, presented with their 95% confidence intervals using a Poisson model, were as follows: time and age of diagnosis, proportions of gross and standardized prevalence of DR disease, by age, gender and geographical site. The criteria studied were the proportions of patients in the Paris region and the "included cases geography" in which these proportions were projected on the other French regions, taking into account the local populations.ORAQL study is a national cohort study in French orofacial rare diseases centres. Inclusion criteria were: having been cared in centres in the last 5 years (2012-2017) and to be between 6 and 17 years old on September 1, 2017. Children were asked to complete a questionnaire with a quality of life component (the Child-OIDP index). At the end of the questionnaire, a free space was left for the patient to add a textual comment to provide qualitative data. Regarding the study of CEMARA data, in Paris region, estimated prevalence of these diseases was 5.58 per 10,000 inhabitants (95% CI 4.3-7.1). As of December 31, 2015, 11,342 patients were referenced in total in France, including 7294 in the Paris region. More than 580 individual clinical entities (ORPHA code) have been identified with their respective frequencies. Most abnormalities have been diagnosed before birth. Nearly 80% of registered patients go to Paris hospitals to obtain either a diagnosis, care or follow-up. We observed that the rarer the disease is, the more patients were referred to Parisian hospitals. For ORAQL study, complete data was available for 110 patients. The sample included 44.5% boys and 55.5% girls. The ages were 6 to 17 years old and 68.2% were between 6 and 12 years old and 31.8% between 13 and 17 years old. Factors associated with lower quality were: being a girl (p = 0.03), giving up dental care for financial reasons (p = 0.01), having syndromic illness (p = 0.01), having a problem of tooth shape and color (p = 0.03), feeling isolated, alone and different from other children (p = 0.003 and p = 0.02). The qualitative analysis revealed a very weak psychological management of children and their patients who reported a great anxiety and a great fear of future. A health network covering a range of aspects of the issue of rare diseases, from diagnosis to research, has been developed in France. Despite this, there is still a significant imbalance between supply and demand for health care in this area. The quality of life of children with these diseases is impaired, especially from a psychosocial point of view, but also their care course and access to oral care. ORAQL study shows that it is highly necessary to improve legibility of care pathways and t financial coverage of treatments
Hamana, Sabri. "Modélisation et simulation des flux d'informations Ville-Hôpital et évaluation de leur impact sur le parcours de soins". Thesis, Lyon, 2017. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-02873368.
Testo completoThe French health policy which aim to improve health system by the modernization of health information systems has created a latent need, that of measurement of the impact of information systems on the value creation within healthcare institutions, hence the need of tools and methods for carrying out this evaluation work.The aim of this thesis is to propose a framework for the modelling, analysis and cost evaluation of territorial health-care information systems. For this purpose, we propose a new class of timed Petri nets, called THIS nets (Territorial Health-care Information Systems), which formally describes patient care-pathways, relevant information flows and their interactions. THIS nets are then used for verification of the health information systems and evaluation of their performances such as cycle time distribution and probability of information availability at some target time. A real example of cancer patient health-care information system is used to illustrate the usefulness of the proposed approach. We show that advanced information system allows earlier start of the medical consultations and thus a more efficient care pathway. A case study is proposed through a cost-effectiveness analysis on Electronic Health Record (EHR) implementation versus the patient's paper file in the context of cancer visits. Results show that the adoption of the developed HIS strictly dominated (i.e., was both less costly and more effective) the use of a low HIS with the patient's paper file. Such positive impact was demonstrated on the long term through a service quality analysis using the provided THIS net
Prodel, Martin. "Modélisation automatique et simulation de parcours de soins à partir de bases de données de santé". Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSEM009/document.
Testo completoDuring the last two decades, the amount of data collected in Information Systems has drastically increased. This large amount of data is highly valuable. This reality applies to health-care where the computerization is still an ongoing process. Existing methods from the fields of process mining, data mining and mathematical modeling cannot handle large-sized and variable event logs. Our goal is to develop an extensive methodology to turn health data from event logs into simulation models of clinical pathways. We first introduce a mathematical framework to discover optimal process models. Our approach shows the benefits of combining combinatorial optimization and process mining techniques. Then, we enrich the discovered model with additional data from the log. An innovative combination of a sequence alignment algorithm and of classical data mining techniques is used to analyse path choices within long-term clinical pathways. The approach is suitable for noisy and large logs. Finally, we propose an automatic procedure to convert static models of clinical pathways into dynamic simulation models. The resulting models perform sensitivity analyses to quantify the impact of determinant factors on several key performance indicators related to care processes. They are also used to evaluate what-if scenarios. The presented methodology was proven to be highly reusable on various medical fields and on any source of event logs. Using the national French database of all the hospital events from 2006 to 2015, an extensive case study on cardiovascular diseases is presented to show the efficiency of the proposed framework
Fave, Levert Sophie. "Parcours de soins des patients atteints de maladie rénale chronique : place et éthique des réseaux de santé ?" Thesis, Lyon 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LYO10081/document.
Testo completoChronic diseases necessarily imply partnership between patients and medical team. The health care system is directed towards secondary prevention and the preservation of quality of life. Chronic kidney disease is a public health priority by its prevalence, diabetes and cardiovascular comorbidities, specific care as dialysis or transplantation, economics and impact on patients’ way of life. Guidelines encourage early therapeutic care plan. Renal care networks aim at raising awareness of kidney disease detection, coordinate and promote multidisciplinary follow-up and connections between hospitals and ambulatory care. This work analyses the role of renal care networks in France. A survey on access to care and care plan running supports shows a strong heterogeneity in their organisation and management. While international literature describes the positive effect of such supported care management on evolution of renal function and quality of life, using renal care networks by professionals and patients remains uncertain. The study suggests promoting supporting patients in care management and globalizing practices through training, multidisciplinary approach and pedagogic attitude. Every plan of life has to integrate all morbidities in a same coordinated and evaluated care plan
Vialard, Lucie. "Accès aux soins et parcours thérapeutiques du cancer du sein : l’exemple de la région Ile-de-France". Thesis, Paris 10, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA100130.
Testo completoBreast cancer is the most frequent cancer for women in France. It has now been demonstrated that the risk factors for reporting and dying from this cancer, for participating in screening and prevention programs as well as for accessing quality care, depend on social characteristics. The existence of geographical disparities in incidence, screening participation and mortality has also been documented, depending on where women live. The objective of this research is to analyse the construction of inequalities in access to care during the period of the breast cancer healthcare pathway, in the vast urban area of the region of Paris (France). This is the first research in health geography to simultaneously question the roles of the individual characteristics of women (recorded in the anonymized databases of the French Health Insurance) and the urban dynamics specific to their residential environment, in the genesis of the inequality process in the treatment of breast cancer. The results highlight spatial disparities in the treatment sequences of women treated for invasive cancer. Other disparities also exist for access to surgical innovation, out-of-pocket expenses and delays in access to adjuvant treatment. Finally, our results show the existence of geographical inequalities in access to supportive care and quality of life during the healthcare pathway of breast cancer, when women reside far from the care centre and are cared for the entire healthcare pathway in this hospital
De, oliveira Hugo. "Modélisation prédictive des parcours de soins à l'aide de techniques de process mining et de deep learning". Thesis, Lyon, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LYSEM021.
Testo completoInitially created for a reimbursement purpose, non-clinical claim databases are exhaustive Electronic Health Records (EHRs) which are particularly valuable for evidence-based studies. The objective of this work is to develop predictive methods for patient pathways data, which leverage the complexity of non-clinical claims data and produce explainable results. Our first contribution focuses on the modeling of event logs extracted from such databases. New process models and an adapted process discovery algorithm are introduced, with the objective of accurately model characteristic transitions and time hidden in non-clinical claims data. The second contribution is a preprocessing solution to handle one complexity of such data, which is the representation of medical events by multiple codes belonging to different standard coding systems, organized in hierarchical structures. The proposed method uses auto-encoders and clustering in an adequate latent space to automatically produce relevant and explainable labels. From these contributions, an optimization-based predictive method is introduced, which uses a process model to perform binary classification from event logs and highlight distinctive patterns as a global explanation. A second predictive method is also proposed, which uses images to represent patient pathways and a modified Variational Auto-Encoders (VAE) to predict. This method globally explains predictions by showing an image of identified predictive factors which can be both frequent and infrequent
Tamarozzi-Bert, Federica. "Pratiques thermales : parcours thérapeutiques et plénitude physique". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AIXM5021.
Testo completoShared between ancient traditions and modern health practice, contemporary hydrotherapy has become a peculiar health culture encompassing, without mutually excluding, both of these knowledges. This ethnographic work based on field studies in France (Aix-les-Bains) and in Italy (Salsomaggiore) shed light on several aspects of the use of hydrotherapy in Europe. First, the perception of one's own body and of the disease rises from both personal and social experiences. Among all available health practices, hydrotherapy is peculiar in giving a central role to its user, at the same time subject and object of both the physical and psychological aspects of the treatment. Not only he actively interacts with his therapists, but he plays a pivotal role in building and spreading the mythology and the imagination of thermal baths, which are in turn conveyed by the spa town. This becomes not just the geographical place where the therapy is held, but also and most importantly a stage to represent and legitimate a certain view of health. A final important aspect contributing to the flourishing of hydrotherapy is the treatment itself, the effectiveness of the therapeutic water, the quality of the services provided by the therapists who developed a particular relationship with illness. At the crossroads of different types of medicines, ‘ medecines savantes', popular and alternative medicine, modern hydrotherapy revealed itself as a dynamic reality whose plurality allows the use of syncretism to explain the combining of different (often contradictory) beliefs and practices
Jaffré, Marc-Olivier. "Connaissance et optimisation de la prise en charge des patients : la science des réseaux appliquée aux parcours de soins". Thesis, Compiègne, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018COMP2445/document.
Testo completoIn France, the streamlining of means assigned hospitals result in concentration of resources ana growing complexily of heallhcare facilities. Piloting and planning (them turn out to be all the more difficult, thus leading of optimjzation problems. The use of massive data produced by these systems in association with network science an alternative approach for analyzing and improving decision-making support jn healthcare. Method : Various preexisting optimisation are first highblighted based on observations in operating theaters chosen as experirnentai sites. An analysis of merger of two hospitlas also follows as an example of an optimization method by massification. These two steps make it possible to defend an alternative approach that combines the use of big data science of networks data visualization techniques. Two sets of patient data in orthopedic surgery in the ex-Midi-Pyrénées region in France are used to create a network of all sequences of care. The whole is displayed in a visual environment developed in JavaScript allowing a dynamic mining of the graph. Results: Visualizing healthcare sequences in the form of nodes and links graphs has been sel out. The graphs provide an additional perception of' the redundancies of he healthcare pathways. The dynamic character of the graphs also allows their direct rnining. The initial visual approach is supplernented by a series of objcctive measures from the science of networks. Conciusion: Healthcare facilities produce massive data valuable for their analysis and optimization. Data visualizalion together with a framework such as network science gives prelimiaary encouraging indicators uncovering redondant healthcare pathway patterns. Furthev experimentations with various and larger sets of data is required to validate and strengthen these observations and methods
Beloin-Kelly, Marie-Hélène. "Parcours de parents québécois ayant choisi de poursuivre la grossesse suite au diagnostic positif ou au dépistage prénatal de la trisomie 21 : processus décisionnels, représentations et services d’accompagnement". Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/11914.
Testo completoHagège, Meoïn. "Sortir et s'en sortir ? : parcours de santé et vulnérabilités de sortants de prison qui vivent avec le VIH ou une hépatite C". Paris, EHESS, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016EHES0096.
Testo completoThe health of inmates and released inmates is a public health problem seldom studied in France. The case study of men living with HIV and/or hepatitis C in the greater Parisian region is central to this PhD research. It aims to shed light on the life course and health trajectories before, during and after incarceration. These trajectories are constructed from data gathered through a three-pronged field work (observation, a series of biographical interviews and a survey). The study was conducted in and outside of prison to describe prisoners' experiences of care and treatment and the work done by healthcare and social work professionals. Hepatitis C is considered less important and severe than HIV, which explains the more frequent delays in recourse to care upon release and less challenging and stigmatizing experiences of the illness. Treatment interruptions are short and are part of the multiple adjustments that patients undertake to cope with release. These adjustments involve the tedious administrative procedures to (re)gain access to health and social welfare but also an embodied experience of release, (re)negotiation of personal and professional relationships. The interactions between the released inmates, their kin and the professionals who take care of them are described within the power structures in which they are embedded. In their institutional experience, patients are simultaneously regarded as subjects meant to interiorize health norms and asked to become self-reliant responsible individuals. Lastly, the trajectories of these men and women are inscribed in a process of progressing social vulnerability, exacerbated by HIV and HCV status, incarcerations and their release from prison. Prison release is lived as a liminal moment in the trajectories, as they pass from prison back into the city. The temporality is particular: it is constructed around activities and support relationships rather than based on linear chronological time; as a result prison release is full of uncertainty and seems interminable
Millepied, Anne-Charlotte. "Composer avec l'endométriose : parcours de femmes et travail médical aux prises avec une entité problématique". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, EHESS, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024EHES0155.
Testo completoOver the past ten years, the emergence of endometriosis in the public arena has highlighted the difficult journeys of women affected by this disease, both in the medical world – to be listened to, to reach a diagnosis and to benefit from adequate and effective therapeutic care – and in their daily lives, faced with symptoms that are often disabling and have multiple repercussions. Against this backdrop, this thesis looks at the practical implications of endometriosis and its slow recognition in women’s daily lives and in medical work. It explores the practical and critical ways in which both patients and doctors deal with this problematic entity. The aim of this study is thus to follow the processes of inquiry deployed by these two categories of actors in the face of the troubles and hardships caused by endometriosis and its management.Drawing on qualitative data consisting of biographical interviews with diagnosed women, interviews with healthcare professionals and ethnographic observations at various stages of medical care, this study investigates four main themes. First, it traces the pathways of entry into the disease, identifying three types of pre-diagnostic pathway (direct, intermediate and erratic) based on an analysis centered on interpretative processes about bodily states. Secondly, it analyzes the diagnostic work carried out in radiology and gynecological surgery, showing that authentication practices give rise to jurisdictional and normative tensions between these two specialties. Thirdly, it looks at issues surrounding therapeutic management from the point of view of doctors and patients, focusing on experiences and evaluations of hormonal treatments and unconventional care practices. Finally, this research examines the practical and reflexive adjustment work of women and their partners facing sexual pain.Ultimately, this doctoral dissertation contributes to a sociology of illness and pain experience attentive to transformations of the critical sense toward medical knowledge and practices, and to a sociology of medical expertise concerned with accounting for the normative, perceptual and jurisdictional tensions running through professional practices in a context of uncertainty
Vacher, Anthony. "Relation entre conception et usage des règles de sécurité : le cas des règles de sécurité des soins du parcours de l’opéré". Paris 8, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA083555.
Testo completoThis thesis is situated in the theoretical field of systems safety. It focuses on the development and observance of safety rules. More specifically, this work is related to patient safety rules in the operating room. The idea put forward is that many deviations from safety rules observed in risky systems likely result from impairment in requirement analysis and design process. These last parameters would not be focused enough on the actual tasks of operators to manage safety. At first, we present a review on the development of safety rules. We then describe the main theories likely to explain the deviations from these rules. A first study focused on the introduction of a new safety rule, imported from one "ultra-safe" industry into the operating room: the "World Health Organization surgical safety checklist". It was conducted on the basis of systematic observations. Then, a second study using a complementary methodology focused on a larger number of rules and requested a larger sample of operators. Our results suggest a gap between the putative needs of safety rules supporting design and the actual needs felt by the operators. According to the surgical team, the main factors influencing the perceived requirements of safety rules were: their knowledge, the usefulness for patient safety, the sanctions/rewards system, the required resources, the supervisors ‘attitude concerning between production and safety conflicts, the existence of alternative or earlier practices, the monitoring of their application and efficiency. Finally, a series of suggestions are made to improve the design of safety rules based on the subjective needs of the users
Corvaisier, Mathieu. "Intérêts et place de la Pharmacie Clinique vis-à-vis du parcours de soins de la personne âgée traitée par psychotropes". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Angers, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024ANGE0005.
Testo completoWith one in two people aged 70 and over using at least one psychotropic drug, national recommendations were published in 2007. Despite this, the management of this public health issue in everyday practice remains complex. The many healthcare professionals involved are struggling to limit the misuse of these therapies. The clinical pharmacist plays an important role in optimizing the management of these patients and also helps to prevent, intercept or correct any problems that may arise and to prevent drug iatrogenicity. The aim of this thesis was to identify the different interests of clinical pharmacy in the care pathway of older adults treated with psychotropic drugs. We first conducted a meta-analysis that confirmed the risks associated with the use of potentially inappropriate psychotropic medications in older adults. To understand why these risks persist despite guidelines, we conducted two separate qualitative studies of the difficulties encountered by a team of geriatric doctors and nurses, and by dispensing pharmacists. Given the association between potentially inappropriate psychotropic medication and the risk of falls, we also conducted a quasi experimental study of the impact of the clinical pharmacist involved in a multidisciplinary falls prevention program on the risk of recurrent serious falls in older adults. The results of these various studies have enabled us to understand the difficulties faced by healthcare professionals when dealing with the use of psychotropic medications in older adults. They have also enabled us to understand the role of clinical pharmacists in improving their care pathways from a range of clinical, educational and research perspectives
Jacob, Olivier Legeard Estelle. "Analyse du parcours de soins des patients catégorisés en priorité 1 (graves) par l'IOA du Service d'Urgences du CHU deNantes". [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2008. http://castore.univ-nantes.fr/castore/GetOAIRef?idDoc=48011.
Testo completoBerger, Morgan. "L'accessibilité aux soins des hémophiles en Bretagne". Phd thesis, Université Rennes 2, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00772541.
Testo completoBartholome, Cécile. "Parcours et dédalités dans les formations aux métiers de la Relation : en-jeux d’alternances. Entretiens auprès de 4 néo-diplômés en soins infirmiers". Thesis, Pau, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PAUU1052/document.
Testo completoThe changes in nurse training and its inclusion as part of the university system since July 2009 allow for a reassessment of the system of alternation in its skills-based approach. This new partnership, between the Nursing School, the student internship placements, and the University, requires clarification of this complex network. New features, such as the portfolio and practice analysis, are part of an intersubjective dialogue to help students build their skills. They can do more than train to join a human-oriented profession, they can also transform themselves for a human-oriented profession based on Relationships, through the challenges of alternations in the system and challenges of alternations in a reciprocal and recurrent Relationship which participates in a co-construction of the training path and the co-emergence of each student. In this context, we chose to consider the student’s training path in terms of a percursus, a voyage of initiation with a peratological approach. The student becomes transformed between his professional aspirations and singular possibilities, in a unique path examined through the symbolism of 3 labyrinths: unicursal, Irrweg, rhizome. In this manner, through this process of enaction, with a part of mètis, he could be Daedalus, at once the architect, master, and artisan of his own complex training path. In this way the student can construct himself, and interact in a relationship with others and himself, as he navigates this dédalités. In order to examine this training path, we conducted non-directive interviews with four newly graduated nurses. These interviews were carried out according to two formats: a content analysis by categories and a statistical approach. The main results are interpreted in terms of dédalités and labyrinthine paths, between Movements, Spaces, and Relationships. As practitioners/researchers, our own involvement was called into question, in a subjective process in which our role as a practitioner enriched our role as a researcher, which enriched our role as… navigating our own unique path, which was also called into question in this work
Ndeikoundam, Ngangro Ndeindo. "Les déterminants du recours aux soins des patients tuberculeux en milieu urbain au Tchad". Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00833401.
Testo completoGirard, Lucile. "La demande de soins des personnes transsexuelles en France : prise en charge médicale et respect de la dignité". Phd thesis, Université René Descartes - Paris V, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00921071.
Testo completoSantilli, Cecilia. "Accès aux soins et politiques migratoires en Europe : le parcours de vie des migrants subsahariens vivant avec le VIH et l'hépatite B : un regard croisé entre la France et l'Italie". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AIXM0271/document.
Testo completoIn France and in Italy, AIDS and hepatitis B profoundly affect migrants from sub-Saharan Africa, particularly those living under precarious political, social, and economic conditions. Since 2010, when the AIDS epidemic had normalized in Western countries, in France and Italy there has been increasing interest in public policies regarding hepatitis B, which is associated more and more with HIV, and disease control strategies for migrant populations. Despite this, following a recent tightening of migration policies, difficulties with accessing healthcare and with asserting one’s rights have increased for migrants living with these two infections in France or in Italy. Building on the intersection of the policy trajectories for these two infections and their use in the area of migration policies, this thesis presents an analysis of the way the treatment of AIDS and hepatitis B currently in effect in France and in Italy for newly arrived migrants from sub-Saharan Africa contributes to the development of new forms of inequality. The analysis is comparative and associated with a microsocial and ethnographic study of the everyday treatments for migrant patients afflicted with AIDS and hepatitis B that are provided by two entities that take care of newly arrived migrants in Paris and in Rome (Comede in Paris, Samifo in Rome), and a macrosocial study of the translation of policy developments in regard to the health of migrants and the fight against AIDS and hepatitis B at the international level and at the national level in France and Italy
Domingo, Hugues Renaud. "Valeur des soins et maladies chroniques : applicabilité du Time Driven Activity Based Costing (TDABC)". Thesis, Montpellier, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018MONTD034.
Testo completoThis thesis questions the applicability of the TDABC in the health sector in France with a context marked by changes in recent years: rising of chronic diseases, budget restrictions, reforms, questioning of the financing system (DRG) . By mobilizing the conceptual framework of the value of care, two action research projects are conducted respectively on hospital health mediation and the stroke care pathway. According to the criteria of simplicity and precision of costing methods, the literature suggests that TDABC is suitable for cross-sectoral approaches and the health sector. The results show the applicability of the TDABC and other contributions including the inclusion in the time equations of certain cost variations related to the diversity of care pathways and changes in treatment, a possible simplification by the Pareto law, a toolunderstandable by health professionals and stimulating dialogue, simulation of the "hidden costs" of the unavailability of resources and bottlenecks. However, several questions remain, nuancing the possibility of its generalization in the state and questioning the conceptual framework of the value, notably the estimation of the time and the non quantifiable as the value of the care
Perry, Geneviève. "Exploration des espaces d'intervention des infirmières du CLSC en contexte de pauvreté - vulnérabilité - HLM : Comprendre l'impact de la parole et du regard sur les parcours de vie des personnes vulnérables". Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/26707/26707.pdf.
Testo completoHeren, Le Bastard Claire. "Evaluation de la perception et de l’adaptation au handicap auditif ou visuel chez l’adulte : validation de questionnaires spécifiques et études cliniques". Thesis, Angers, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021ANGE0071.
Testo completoHandicap assessment makes it possible to identify specific needs and then to target adapted therapeutic recommendations (medical, technical, rehabilitation and psycho social). The specific work of this thesis aimed at the development of questionnaires to assess perception and adaptation to hearing and visual handicap in adults, the validation of these questionnaires and their clinical application: the QUEPAHAA (Questionnaire for the Assessment of Perception and Adaptation of Hearing Handicap in Adults) and the QUEPAHVA (Questionnaire for the Assessment of Perception and Adaptation of Visual Handicap in Adults). The statistical results have attested to their good psychometric qualities. Our study continued with their clinical application. The results showed the significant effects of a multidisciplinary care program on the perception and adaptation to sensory handicap.Then, we carried out the study of two individual cases. Clinical interviews and questionnaires showed improvement in handicap adaptation and mood following multidisciplinary care program. New interdisciplinary questionnaires, QUEPAHAA and QUEPAHVA cover a diagnostic, therapeutic and institutional interest. In addition to allowing a better understanding of people, these questionnaires can be integrated into professional practices, care protocols or clinical research
Gozlan, Guy. "Améliorer la coordination dans le champ sanitaire et médico-social pour limiter le risque de handicap psychique. Etude du cas Prépsy". Thesis, Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015VERS012S/document.
Testo completoImproving Global Health of young people with chronic disease requires the implementation of innovative medical and managerial strategies based on the coordination of care, integration of services and case management. This work studies the contributions of a new form of hybrid organization developed by Prepsy, serving users in complex situations, with schizophrenia suffering in the form of an intensive collaborative personalized support in the natural environment, to limit the bio-psycho-social impact and the risk of mental disability by maintaining the life course. It highlights the organizational and strategic conditions for success of this type of organization in order to refine the model to better suit the needs of the people concerned and their families
Hequet, Delphine. "Evaluation globale de la prise en charge des patientes présentant un cancer du sein opérable d’emblée : analyse médico-économique des parcours de soins, audit de qualité des soins, évaluation de la satisfaction des patientes et impact des nouvelles technologies dans les décisions thérapeutiques". Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLS010.
Testo completoBreast cancer is a frequent but heterogeneous disease. Therefore, there are multiple clinical pathways, of which the optimization is one of the objectives of the 3rd Plan Cancer. Three dimensions of the clinical pathways were analyzed through 2 multicenter prospective studies: quality, cost and psychosocial impact. Efficiency levers have been identified: to promote screening for breast cancer, to mimic the organization of comprehensive cancer centers, to better target patients benefiting from adjuvant chemotherapy by accessing tools innovations such as genomic tests. In a 3rd prospective study, the adjuvant chemotherapy decision was modified in 18% of the cases. Genomics enters routine in oncology. Clinicians must understand this discipline. The last part of this thesis reports the work carried out in genomics in breast cancer, at the stage of research on a gene coding for a protein with methyltransferase activity, PRDM15, promising in triple-negative breast cancers expressing androgen receptors
Quibel, Clémence. "Les proches aidants de personnes âgées résidant en EHPAD : influence du parcours de l’aidant sur son vécu et son implication". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UBFCH001.
Testo completoIt is estimated there are between 8 and 11 million informal caregivers in France today. Of these, 3.9 million provide regular assistance to a 60-aged people or over living at home, and 720,000 living in an institution.If the family carers support at home begins to be recognized, its continuation after the entry into nursing home of the helped loved one is much less so. However, studies on family carers in nursing homes show that some of them maintain their involvement, with levels of stress, anxiety and depression similar to those experienced when the loved one lived at home. Some tasks carried out at home disappear with the entry into nursing home, but some are kept and new ones appear.We wondered about the influence of the family carers course on his experience and his involvement once his loved one entered into nursing home.Through semi-structured interviews conducted in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, we analyzed the course of 28 caregivers of elderly people living in nursing home.The awareness of having reached its limits in home support, support provided by a professional to take the decision to enter into nursing home, involvement in the life of the establishment, noting negligences or, on the contrary, noting that the staff is attentive to the “little things that count” are elements linked to a positive or negative experience with the establishment and/or with the loved one.Concretely, these keys can represent as many brakes to lift or levers to activate for a better quality of life for caregivers in nursing homes
Cherkaoui, Zineb. "Optimisation des parcours de soins des patients complexes en vue d’une prise en charge pour pathologies hépato-bilio-pancréatiques : mise en place du « Diagnostic en un jour », mode d’évaluation et résultats". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Strasbourg, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023STRAJ123.
Testo completoNowadays, taking good care of the right patient at the right time in the right place according to the latest guidelines established by professional societies is the main concern of each health care provider, aiming to improve populations’ state of health. From the example of the innovative and accelerated care pathway “Oneday diagnosis” for hepatobiliary and pancreatic diseases taking place in Strasbourg university hospital and the comparative study to ordinary pathway with respectively 330 vs 152 patients, we demonstrated its efficiency and sustainability. We confirmed the possible replication elsewhere and for other pathologies. Furthermore, the application of the VBHC concept through standardized questionnaires for liver and pancreatic cancers would allow to collect outcomes that matter to patients PROMs and clinical outcomes CROMs with the objective of reaching relevant and excellent care
Benaim, Anne. "Vieillesse et fragilité : le parcours et le devenir des personnes âgées de 75 ans ou plus hospitalisées pour fracture du col du fémur à Strasbourg". Thesis, Strasbourg, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015STRAG020/document.
Testo completoIn a context of depressed health-conditions for elderly people, the levels of dependency are rising. It induces deep consequences for the entire health care organisation. For instance, the fractures of the femoral neck (FFN) represent a healthcare challenge regarding their strong impact on patients’ quality of life and on their morbity-mortality. We conducted a qualitative and quantitative study (Jan. 2012- Jan. 2013) within the main department of orthopedic surgery in Alsace in order to track the healthcare paths of 107 patients of 75 years-old or more. Our main conclusion is that patients are poorly involved in the decisions for their care. This is all the more harmful because the FFN is in fact dual. It is both a physical (higher assistance needed) and a symbolic (earlier dependency) breakage. Our interactionist study identifies areas for pragmatic actions in health-care, public policies and ethic that could contribute to absorb / reduce the pernicious effects of this pathology
Vignier, Nicolas. "Barrières et facteurs favorisant l'accès aux soins des immigrés originaires d'Afrique subsaharienne en France. Une comparaison en fonction de leur statut vis-à-vis du VIH et du VHB Access to health insurance coverage among sub-Saharan African migrants living in France: Results of the ANRS-PARCOURS study Refusal to provide healthcare to sub-Saharan migrants in France: a comparison according to their HIV and HBV status". Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUS345.
Testo completoImmigrants from sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) are often exposed to periods of precariousness after arriving in France and are also one of the most affected populations by HIV and HBV infections. The aim of this thesis was to study the access to care of SSA immigrants according to their HIV or HBV status. The ANRS-Parcours survey was conducted among 2,468 SSA immigrants living in Paris area and the Baromètre santé 2010 among 27,653 people living in France. The Parcours survey used a biographical grid to collect indicators year after year analysed with a discrete-time logistic regression method. Sub-Saharan immigrants have access to health insurance coverage the year they arrived in France, but one in ten still did not have one three years after their arrival (more often in the absence of a permit of residence). They are more exposed to unmet health care needs than the rest of the population in France. This finding is aggravated by refusals to provide healthcare for participants covered by the specific health insurance for precarious or undocumented migrants and people living with HIV. The linkage to care takes place the year of the diagnosis. The likelihood of applying for a medical residence permit was higher among participants living with HIV. Social situations, which can change over time, affect the ability of immigrants to access health care. In the context of immigration, these social situations differ according to the reasons and conditions of arrival in France, depending on the status of the stay in France (having or not a residence permit, the right to work ...) and the way in which it evolves
Siffert, Isabelle. "Accueillir et soigner les exilés face aux politiques de dispersion : reconfigurations sociales et territoriales des pratiques de soin et enjeux de coordination médico-sociale". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Rennes 2, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024REN20007.
Testo completoThis thesis explores the transformation of medico-social action aimed at exiles facing precarious situations in response to territorial dispersion policies. Leveraging a survey of health and social care workers across a peri-urban territory in the Parisian region impacted by those policies, we unravel the (re )configurations of local care actors, services, and practices prompted by an increasing reception of exiles. Among those reconfigurations, we identify the emergence of specialized services and the development of local expertise tailored to the specific health needs of exiles. While addressing the challenge of enabling exiles' entry into the entire healthcare system, this work scrutinizes the ambivalence of these specialized approaches and investigates the abilities as well as practices to direct individuals towards healthcare services not explicitly designed for populations in precarious situations. Given the rising prominence of the 'outreach' approach in health and social policies, we then explore the deployment of mobile interventions as a strategy to extend health services across the territory. The work not only underscores the resulting shifts in territorial and working conditions but also examines how this process reshapes partnerships and the political engagement of social and medical actors. By navigating the evolving landscape of medico-social action, this thesis actively contributes to the ongoing debate on the implementation and challenges of reducing social and health inequalities
Chausset, Aurélie. "Accès aux centres de rhumatologie pédiatrique pour les patients atteints d’arthrite juvénile idiopathique : parcours diagnostique et évaluation des facteurs prédictifs d’un retard de prise en charge". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Lyon 1, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024LYO10267.
Testo completoJuvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) is the most common chronic pediatric rheumatologic disease. The importance of early management and timely referral to a pediatric rheumatology (PR) center has been widely demonstrated to reduce the risk of joint and/or eye damage and improve children's quality of life. Globally, the median time to access (TA) a PR center ranges from 3 to 10 months, but there is significant variability, with extreme delays of several years for some patients. Previous research has focused on identifying factors associated with delayed access to PR centers, mainly clinical and biological characteristics. However, these factors alone cannot fully explain the observed disparities in pathways and delays. It seemed important to us to study all the parameters that might complicate these journeys. A first study was conducted among patients followed in France and Switzerland, based on an international cohort, the JIR-cohort. This study aimed to identify individual and environmental determinants impacting TA. Among the 250 children in the cohort diagnosed with JIA, the median TA was relatively short compared to the literature (2.4 months). However, disparities existed: children with enthesitis-related arthritis or those who had consulted an orthopedic surgeon experienced longer delays. Distance from the PR center and place of residence (urban or rural) did not influence TA. Although the study did not find a direct link between socioeconomic status and TA, there was a trend suggesting that maternal education level could play a role in faster referral to the PR center (favoring a faster consultation with a primary care physician). The second study, also based on the JIR-cohort, examined the differences in care between France and Switzerland and their potential link to TA. Patients had similar median TA in both France and Switzerland, although Switzerland had a less complex pathway with fewer medical intermediaries before reaching the PR center. In France, children often saw a general practitioner as the first point of care (60%), while in Switzerland, it was a pediatrician in 82% of cases, which facilitated more direct access to the PR center. Finally, we wanted to explore the experiences of families and children before the diagnosis was established. The results showed that parents played a key role in the diagnostic journey and had to rely on their social network to access PR centers more easily. The initial symptoms, often trivialized, could delay access to the PR center. Families generally encountered primary care physicians who were not well-trained in JIA, which led to tension and a sense of misunderstanding. Receiving the diagnosis was a relief, but delays in care had psychosocial consequences, particularly for adolescents. The final part of the thesis is a discussion of the results and a reflection on concrete proposals for action. Strengthening the training of primary care physicians is a traditional approach but difficult to implement for all chronic diseases. Improving access to specialists also depends on national-level decisions, which should be considered in the context of the entire healthcare pathway for children. The emphasis is also placed on the need for better collaboration among healthcare providers and, most importantly, on integrating the experiences and perspectives of children and their parents into medical training programs and developing appropriate resources to facilitate diagnosis and access to information
Clairet, Anne-Laure. "Gestion des risques médicamenteux dans des contextes spécifiques : typologie et épidémiologie". Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019UBFCE020.
Testo completoThe medical management of a patient is a multidisciplinary process consisting of several stages: prescription, dispensation, administration. Securing the medical management of a patient is essential to control the iatrogenic risk. In France, for all causes, nearly 6.2 serious adverse events occur per 1000 days of hospitalization (9.2 in surgery and 4.7 in medicine), or about one serious adverse event every five days in a hospital ward with 30 beds. Medication errors would be estimated at nearly 60,000 to 130,000 per year, nearly half of which would be preventable.Clinical pharmacy is a health discipline focused on the patient whose exercise aims to optimize the therapeutic management at each stage of the care pathway. For this, clinical pharmacy acts contribute to the security, relevance and efficiency of the use of health products.The objectives of this thesis are to describe the pharmacist's role in the prevention and management of medication errors through the example of two unique care pathways and the management of a patient in a particular care context:- the care pathway of the patient initiating oral anticancer treatment;- the path of care of the elderly subject:o the role of the hospital pharmacist in the care and continuity of the elderly patient's care during acute hospitalization in a geriatric ward;o the training of community pharmacists in the preparation of outpatient medication reports and feedback on their implementation;- the hospitalization of a patient in intensive care unit.This work allows the synthesis of 3 examples related to the complexity of the care of the patients within the care pathways or in particular care contexts:- Acute management of a patient with chronic illness in a medical resuscitation department;- Chronic management of a medical oncology patient during the initiation of oral anticancer treatment;- The hospital and outpatient care of a polyp old patient.Drug risks differ according the type of treatment. Thus, the main risk identified during a first prescription of an oral anticancer drug is the self-medication of the patient. In intensive care, the pharmacist must be expert in order to be able to answer certain problems not seen in other conventional wards. New missions are entrusted to community pharmacists, especially in the care of the elderly.Faced with these new missions of the pharmacist and in view of the expertise required of a pharmacist in specialized care services (oncology, Intensive care unit for example), it is necessary to evolve some university education
Bayen, Sabine. "Stratégies d'optimisation de la communication centrée sur la personne entre acteurs du parcours de santé et personnes ayant une maladie chronique et leurs proches aidants : l'exemple de la maladie de Parkinson". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lille (2022-....), 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022ULILS028.
Testo completoBackground. People with Parkinson's disease (PcP) and their carers change during their life course. These changes involve many professional care providers (PCPs). Optimal communication between PcP and PPAs and between different PPAs is essential to meet the new needs of PcP and their carers. The exploration of the daily experience of the disease, through person-centred communication, helps to identify these needs.Methods. Three new communication tools were developed to allow a multidimensional exploration and evaluation of the lived experience of PCPs: PARKINSUN (PCP-reported experience), Bela-A-P-k questionnaires (cross-exploration of the perspective of PCPs and caregivers), and the PROXIPARK project (prospective participatory action research with PCPs, caregivers, and APPs).Results. These tools were tested in vivo and analysed. They are based on an introspective and reflexive approach that allows PCPs, carers and PPAs to analyse and evaluate their daily experience of the disease. The tools invite to open the dialogue between PcP, PPA and caregivers and increase their mutual understanding by increasing their common repertoire of the daily experience with Parkinson's disease.Conclusions. The multidimensional assessment using these tools takes place regularly during the global, temporo-spatial, interdisciplinary and interprofessional follow-up. It allows for the adaptation of support strategies
Andrianasolo, Andry Herisoa. "Comportements en cas de fièvre ou de toux dans quatre districts de Madagascar : déterminants et implications pour l’accès à la santé". Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017UBFCH008/document.
Testo completoMalaria, tuberculosis and acute respiratory infections constitute a major public health issue in Madagascar, the first two of which are the subject of national control programs largely inspired and financed by international organizations. The diagnostic, therapeutic and preventive methods recommended officially in the conventional health system are standardized and are based on a solid corpus of scientific knowledge. Among other diseases, they are explicitly targeted by the universal sustainable development goals (SDG). To reach them, the United nations recommend the implementation of an universal health coverage (UHC). Madagascar has adopted the SDG and is committed to the implementation of a UHC. The acceptance and implementation of these disease management methods depend on logistical and organizational factors, but also on the beliefs and practices of individuals, families and social or professional groups. In practice, there are many obstacles in the way of effective access to health care for diseases targeted by SDG and UHC, including those already covered by vertical and internationally supported control programs. These works on malaria, tuberculosis and acute respiratory infections were carried out within the framework of this sociological thesis, using a qualitative methods (among 83 individuals) and quantitative methods (with about 26,000 people interviewed), by population surveys, on several fields in Madagascar, involving caregivers, cared population and institutional actors. The acceptance and implementation of these disease management methods depend on logistical and organizational factors, but also on the beliefs and practices of individuals, families and social or professional groups. In practice, there are many obstacles in the way of effective access to health care for diseases targeted by SDGs and UHC, including those already covered by vertical and internationally supported control programs. The representative elements of the studied zones of Madagascar presented in this thesis provide an insight that could be useful for the implementation of a CSU across the country. They also reveal the challenges, not just financial, that remain to be overcome
Cohen, Sarah. "Apport et utilisation des bases de données médico-administratives dans l’étude des problématiques émergentes chez les patients adultes atteints de cardiopathie congénitale Administrative health databases for addressing emerging issues in adults with CHD: a systematic review Accuracy of claim data in the identification and classification of adults with congenital heart diseases in electronic medical records Exposure to low-dose ionizing radiation from cardiac procedures and malignancy risk in adults with congenital heart disease". Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCB228.
Testo completoCongenital heart diseases (CHD) are the most common types of birth defects and affect approximately 1% of births. Ninety percent of children born with CHD reach now adulthood thanks to improvements of pediatric cardiology and cardiac surgery. These "survivors" are not definitively cured. They are prone to cardiac or extra cardiac complications and specific issues that justify an increase in consumption of healthcare. The need for population-based studies worldwide has led to secondary analyses of administrative medical databases (AMD). The objective of this thesis was to study the conditions of use of the AMD and their possible applications, specifically to understand the emerging issues of this new adult population with CHD (ACHD). The first part of this work was to systematically describe all the studies that had used AMD to specifically explore the issues of ACHD patients. This review showed the value of these databases in the field of ACHD: the large numbers of patients allows studying relatively rare diseases and the availability of comprehensive data over long periods of follow-up enables to study cardiac and extra cardiac complications even when the occurrence is delayed. In France, claim databases use the International Classification of Diseases, 10th revision (ICD-10), the reliability of which is still largely unknown in this context. The second part of this work was therefore to study the performances of ICD-10 to identify and classify ACHD patients in the data warehouse of the Georges Pompidou European Hospital which has a dedicated specialized ACHD Unit. The third part of this thesis reported a concrete example of the use of AMD. Based on the Quebec Congenital Heart Disease Database derived from Quebec’s AMD, our goal was to evaluate the association between exposure to ionizing radiation from cardiac procedures and the risk of cancer in ACHD. Indeed, the improvement in the life expectancy of patients with CHD and the increasing use of cardiac imaging modalities using ionizing radiations may have a carcinogenic effect in the long term. Although not designed for research purposes, this thesis showed that AMD are a particularly relevant tool for generating new knowledge about ACHD patients through the comprehensiveness of information, the possibility of extracting large samples of patients with a longitudinal follow-up over long periods of observation. The exploitation of electronic medical records through text mining methods could then be used to develop and validate algorithms to identify CHD patients in AMD. In France, although efforts have been made to create an effective multi-center collaborative program, there is currently no significant epidemiological data for all ACHDs. Secondary analysis of existing resources, such as the National Health Data System, would establish the national ACHD cohort and analyze their care pathway in order to guide healthcare resources allocation
Thébault, Jeanne. "La transmission professionnelle : processus d'élaboration d'interactions formatives en situation de travail. Une recherche auprès de personnels soignants dans un Centre Hospitalier Universitaire". Phd thesis, Conservatoire national des arts et metiers - CNAM, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00968610.
Testo completoBouton, Xavier. "Personne diminuée et personne à part entière : de la mise en oeuvre d'un agir distribué avec le patient atteint de déficience motrice dans un service de Médecine Physique et Réadaptation". Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSE2140.
Testo completoThe doctoral thesis focuses on the assistance of functional impaired patients passing throug a personal self experience following a severe physical injury. It is based on an ethnographic inquiry, combining observations and interviews that have been conducted in two hospital services of Saint-Etienne’s UH. The first service is the functional rehabilitation recovery service and, for the major part, the other is the physical medecine and rehabilitation service. In presenting the « recapacitation » work of a person experimenting a new « non autonomous » body, the thesis explores relations between the medical professionals and patients, during the care and functional rehabilitation activities, but also the way in which relatives are included, in order to impact the perception of the handicap situation and to build collectively an acceptable life project after the hospital stay. This perspective reveals how to confront strong constraints of personal self experience by sharing words, this last become as a ressource to bring into the interactions and thus to engage the patient in an intrasubjective reappropriation of his body and an intersubjective continuity of his being. An important place is given to the hospitalization of quadriplegic patients, which is an extreme case and apart in the patient’s care in the physical medecine and rehabilitation service. The thesis presents a chronicle of a lived experience of these particular patients and thus shows the specificity of the process taken place in order to structure the experience of non autonomous body and to the one who has become dependent, and included in a collective composed of human actors medical professionals, relatives but also technical objects in which his act is distribued. The narrative takes into consideration the time and the moments experienced by these patients in this collective, during the care which can be counted by months and sometimes by years, by describing the ordinary activities in the rooms, those of the technical installations, those of professional’s meetings, finally and exceptionally a meeting’s structure where a group of former patients come with their spouses and a quadriplegic patient accompanied by his partner, to finalize the project of his return to an ordinary social environment
Humbert, Christophe. "Dépendance , innovation et coordination gérontologique : des dispositifs socio-techniques pour l’autonomie des personnes âgées ?" Thesis, Strasbourg, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020STRAG020.
Testo completoThis Phd work aims to question recent transformations in the field of support and care for the so-called "dependent" elderly. One of the central objectives of this thesis is to develop a definition of autonomy, as it is brought into play in innovative socio-technical devices used in gerontology. This research is based on the analysis of the deployment of an information system (IS) for gerontological coordination, in Alsace. Four consecutive years along, I followed the innovation trajectory of this IS, between 2015 and 2018. I mainly analyze its impact on “dependence trajectories” of ten elderly people, at different stages of deployment of the device
Gourdin-Petit, Le Manac'h Audrey. "Interaction entre les parcours de soins et les parcours professionnels des lombalgiques. : Rôle de la coordination des acteurs de soins et de la prévention. Low back pain, intervertebral disc and occupational diseases Recommandations de bonnes pratiques pour la surveillance me´dico-professionnelle du risque lombaire pour les travailleurs expose´s a` des manipulations de charges Pre‑employment examination for low back risk in workers exposed to manual handling of loads: French guidelines French good practice guidelines for medical and occupational surveillance of the low back pain risk among workers exposed to manual handling of loads. Pre-return-to-work medical consultation for low back pain workers. Good practice recommendations Chronic low-back pain, chronic disability at work, chronic management issues". Thesis, Angers, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ANGE0092.
Testo completoLow back pain is a major public and occupational health issue in industrialized countries. Chronic low back pain and resulting disability are potential sources of impaired quality of life, breaking career and even socio-professional exclusion. The first part of this work places the issue of the back intervertebral disc disease related to work and its social recognition.The low back pain chronicity and the social and professional restriction of participation are part of a dynamic model involving factors related to the individual, to the prevention and care system, to work, and to the financial compensation system. The need for integration of all these elements for medical care, prevention and medical and occupational surveillance of low back pain workers is developed through the presentation of recommendations for good practice. Recommendations for pre-return-to-work medical examination especially emphasize the benefit of coordinating medical, social and occupational actors for the return to / retention at work and the fight against occupational exclusion of low back pain workers. Finally, the offered to low back pain workers strategies which have shown their effectiveness in reducing the duration of sick leave combine an intensive physical rehabilitation, a cognitive-behavioral approach, a workplace intervention and the coordination of return to work actors. However, the implementation of these complex interventions has a great number of limitations
Romanens, Jean-Louis. "Permanences, mutations et renouveau du service public hospitalier". Thesis, Montpellier 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014MON10007/document.
Testo completoPermanencies, mutations and revival of hospital public utilities : The legislative corpus initiated on July, 21st, 2009, by the law reforming the hospital and relative to the patients, health and territories, put a new legal paradigm concerning the hospital public utilities. So we have questioned this concept, its constraints, its permanencies but also mutations and apparent revival. The concept of a public hospital service, may be the first public service created in our history, emerged from a slow maturation, based on that rule: ''serve the other one'', canonically appeared during the Orleans Council, 511. Since one thousand and five hundred years, it has often mutate but has kept this mental content, on which transplanted the hospital experiment. Two new mutations were developed during the last decade. In a formal legal break-off, distinguishing public services missions opened to any health actor, and the public utilities' guaranties of equality, continuity, mutability, the public utilities originating from hospital, leaving its organicity, built for itself a euro-compatibility. In return, mainly supported by the French hospital and its nine million hospitalizations a year, it shaped the concept of general economic interest service of the European Union. Through another mutation of its autonomous management, it has found the ethic of a new synergy between systemic medical quality and economic management grounded on activeness. However, it weighs on its future, other imperatives. On one hand, the cooperations between establishments require their elevation into a public utilities mission rank. And a management of the user's representatives and the various hospital staff must be integrated to the strategy. On the other hand, the heavy current stakes in public health, worsening the social deficits, paralyzed by the corporatism and sanitary powerlessness, would quickly require a personalized coverage in health routes of chronic diseases, and of populations in social dislocation. The rise of a territory health public utilities mission opened to any health actor whose legislation we propose, would contribute to the inter-professional coordination and the relevance of the health system. In continuation, we propose legislative and organizational modalities of creation of specific entities by the health establishments, in territories of exception agreed with the Regional Health Agency (Agence Régionale de Santé). It would be a matter of Inter professional hospital poles of health (PHIS) on ambulatory medicine of prevention, therapeutic education, organic care, mental care, reeducation and rehabilitation follow-up. Health centers included into health poles, they would allow restoring population accessibilities adapted to each territory, bettering the town-hospital relationship, and a research-teaching valuing the general medicine. In its society and for the citizen, the public hospital utilities have to stay the experiment of future
Pierre, Madeline. "La relation d’accompagnement entre des jeunes pères et des infirmières dans les SIPPE : une analyse sensible au genre". Thèse, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/16296.
Testo completo