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1
Parker, John Russell. "An analysis of urban ecological knowledge and behaviour in Wellington, New Zealand : a 90 point thesis submitted to Victoria University of Wellington as partial fulfilment of requirements for the degree of Master of Environmental Studies /". ResearchArchive@Victoria e-thesis, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10063/1263.
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Iserell, Vladimir. "En trygg stad? : Stockholmarnas riskuppfattning, anno 2016". Thesis, Karlstads universitet, Institutionen för miljö- och livsvetenskaper (from 2013), 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-70213.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Uppsatsen undersöker hur de upplevda riskerna påverkar stockholmarnas vardagliga liv. Denna studie genomfördes med hjälp av kvalitativ metod och ett induktivt tillvägagångssätt valdes av författaren. 24 intervjuer med stockholmare genomfördes inom ramen för projekten. Dessa, med hjälp av innehållsanalysen bearbetade intervjuer, lades till grund för de slutsatser som presenteras i studien. Uppsatsen uppmärksammar kluvenheten i frågan om uppfattning av sin livsmiljö och dess säkerhet/trygghet som präglar stockholmarnas existens. Den kluvna uppfattningen av säkerhet och trygghet benämns av författaren för den partiella tryggheten. Samexistensen av känslan av trygghet och otrygghet kännetecknar den partiella tryggheten. Upplevelsen av den partiella tryggheten ses i ett större sammanhang och det påvisas hur den vid applicering på stockholmarnas vardag försämrar deras livskvalité, sätter begränsningar på deras rörelse- och handlingsfrihet samt i slutändan gör staden mindre tillgänglig.The thesis studies how perceived risks affect the daily life of inhabitants of Stockholm, Sweden. The study was conducted through qualitative method and an inductive approach was selected by the author. 24 interviews with Stockholmers were conducted within the framework of the projects. These through the means of content analysis processed interviews were used as a basis for the conclusions presented in the study. The thesis considers the ambiguity in the question of perception of environment and the security/safety thereof, which characterises the existence of Stockholmers. The ambiguous perception of security and safety is by the author named partial safety. Coexistence of the sense of safety and unsafety characterizes partial security. The experience of partial safety is seen as a more comprehensive context and it is shown how it, when applied to the everyday life of Stockholmers, has a negative impact on their quality of life, imposes limits on their freedom of movement and -action, as well as ultimately makes the city less accessible.
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Lau, Kam Hong Chloe. "MICE and local economic development in New Zealand defining a role for the Web : [a dissertation [thesis] submitted to Auckland University of Technology in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Business, 2004]". Full thesis. Abstract, 2004.
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Smith, Daniel Charles Patrick. "City revealed : the process and politics of exhibition development : a thesis presented in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Museum Studies at Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand". Massey University. School of Maori Studies, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10179/253.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
This thesis examines the ways in which the process of exhibition development and the politics this involves affects the practice of history in the museum. It does this by establishing the broad parameters of history practice in the museum and places this in relation to academic practice, focusing on the New Zealand context and specifically upon Auckland War Memorial Museum. From this basis the thesis examines the development of City exhibition at Auckland Museum as a large-scale museum history exposition. The development process for this exhibition was created with the aim of changing the traditional Museum approach so as to create a more engaging and scholarly history exhibition than is traditional. At the same time however, there was also an aim of retaining the appearance of the traditional Museum within this programme of change. These aims were to be met by the innovation of the collaboration between an academic historian and the Museum's practitioners in the development process.The research is based upon a detailed investigation of the roles played by the exhibition team members and the decisions, negotiations and compromises that they made through the development process. Beginning with their original intentions and concepts for the exhibition its metamorphosis into the exhibition as it was installed in the Museum gallery is traced. Emphasis is placed on the resonance that the various decisions and changes carried into the finished exhibition. The findings indicate that the Museum's traditions of developing and displaying knowledge exerted a strong conservative effect over the exhibition development in conflict with the programme of change. This conservatism vied with the authorial intentions of the exhibition development team. As a result of this influence the exhibition developed leant towards the conventional. The unexpectedly orthodox outcome resulted from the absence of critical museological practice. The thesis argues that although Auckland Museum had undergone extensive restructuring, including the introduction of new exhibition development processes and a new outlook as an organisation, the conception of history in the Museum had not changed. Ultimately this precluded that the practice of history in the institution would advance through the revised exhibition development process. However, the development of City did help achieve the updating of social history in the Museum and remains a platform upon which a more critical approach to the past can be built.
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Qunby, Rohan G. H. "Time, space, city and resistance : situating Negri's multitude in the contemporary metropolis : a thesis presented in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Masters in Public Policy at Massey University, Auckland, New Zealand". Massey University, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10179/923.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Cities are not merely inanimate objects. They are complex living environments, built over time by cultures and civilisations. This thesis argues that cities have a central place in human history and civilisation because they are imbued with meaning and meaningful activity. Thus, cities are inherently political spaces, and it may be reasonably expected that they will be important sites of social transformation in the postmodern era. In order to understand the relationship between urban space and political consciousness, this thesis traces several different interpretive paths within the marxist tradition. First, we examine the work of Henri Lefebvre, who argues for an understanding of urban space as socially produced. Next, the thesis looks at the contributions of Guy Debord, particularly at his understanding of the relation between time and the city. Both writers struggle to understand the urban in the context of the shift to what we now call postmodernity. Despite their many strengths, Debord and Lefebvre ultimately fail to theorise a social subject capable of resisting capitalist domination of the city. As a result, the thesis turns to a consideration of the work of Antonio Negri. Negri’s analysis of the fate of contemporary subjectivity has reinvigorated marxist critique with a return to the question of political change. His figure of the multitude takes leave of traditional marxism in challenging and productive ways, and helps us better understand the nature of subjectivity and resistance in a world of immaterial labour and virtuality. Nevertheless, this thesis argues that there is still work to be done before Negri’s work can be mapped out onto the contemporary metropolis.
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Abdul, Halim Syafnidar. "Exploring wireless network security in Auckland City through warwalking a dissertation submitted to Auckland University of Technology in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Computer and Information Sciences (MCIS), 2007". Abstract. Full dissertation, 2007.
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Chen, Haoye. "The Sequential Sharing Problem in the Future City Logistics by the Multi - purpose Vehicles : An adaptive large neighbourhood search heuristic and formulations for the multi-depot pick-up and delivery problem with time windows, partial-recharging strategies, the fleet sizing and the mixed fleet of single-purpose vehicles and multi-purpose vehicles". Thesis, KTH, Transportplanering, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-302384.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
There are different transportations in the city logistics (e.g., passengers, freights, and wastes), which are handled respectively by single-purpose vehicles (SVs) of the corresponding type. The multi-purpose vehicle (MV) is a future concept whose load modules can be changed for different urban transportations. MVs enable the sequential sharing of different mobilities, thus theoretically improving the efficacy of the city logistics by higher utilization of vehicles. A variant model of the Pick-up and Delivery Problem with Time Windows is established to describe the sequential sharing problem considering both MVs and SVs with the features of multiple depots, partial recharging strategies, and fleet sizing. In the problem, MVs can change their load modules for all types of objects carried by SVs. An adaptive large neighborhood algorithm (ALNS) is developed with new mechanisms for MVs. The proposed ALNS is tested by 15 artificial data cases and compared with the MIP solver. The results show the proposed ALNS is time-effective and validated to find good solutions.Det finns olika transporter i stadslogistiken (t.ex. passagerare, gods och avfall), som hanteras av enskilda fordon (SV) av motsvarande typ. Multifunktionsfordonet (MV) är ett framtida koncept vars lastmoduler kan ändras för olika stadstransporter. MV möjliggör sekventiell delning av olika mobiliteter, vilket på ett teoretiskt sätt förbättrar stadslogistikens effektivitet genom högre användning av fordon. En variantmodell av Pick-up and Delivery Problem with Time Windows är etablerad för att beskriva det sekventiella delningsproblemet med beaktande av både MV och SV med funktionerna i flera depåer, partiella laddningsstrategier och flottans storlek. I problemet kan MV: er ändra sina belastningsmoduler för alla typer av objekt som bärs av SV: er. En adaptiv stor stadsdelalgoritm (ALNS) har utvecklats med nya mekanismer för MV. Den föreslagna ALNS testas av 15 artificiella datafall och jämförs med MIP-lösaren. Resultaten visar att det föreslagna ALNS är tidseffektivt och validerat för att hitta bra lösningar.
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Saby, Aurélien. "W.H. Auden : pertes et repères dans la cité". Thesis, Paris 4, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA040091/document.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
La poésie d’Auden (1907-1973) propose des formes inédites invitant le lecteur à repenser l’écriture de la cité. Fasciné par les villes, le poète n’a cessé de sonder divers modèles (Cité juste, Utopie, Cité de Dieu, etc.) pour renouveler sa création sans perdre l’espoir de voir advenir un « lieu bon » (« the Good Place »). Très tôt dans son œuvre, il rapproche la « civitas » de l’œuvre d’art permettant d’élever l’homme au-dessus de la nature. Cependant, ses textes mettent souvent en scène les tribulations de personnages perdus dans un contexte urbain (Bruxelles, Berlin, New York). Par ailleurs, le poète vit s’ébranler tous les repères de la cité avec la Grande Guerre avant d’assister à la montée du nazisme, et ses textes des années 1940 comptent parmi les premiers qui disent – ou tentent de dire – la réalité des camps de concentration dans un monde qui ne fait plus sens. Dans le sillage de The Waste Land d’Eliot, son œuvre soulève question même de la possibilité d’écrire la cité alors que son unité a éclaté en laissant régner les lois du mal. Ainsi, Auden s’inscrit en faux contre tous les grands chantres qui glorifient la ville moderne. Dans la veine de Baudelaire, il dit le monde désenchanté qui l’entoure, mais pour cela, il est prêt à user de tous les artifices de la langue. En temps de crise, seul le langage peut servir de refuge assurant la possibilité d’une « civitas ». Les autres tentatives de fuite vers un ailleurs joyeux (fêtes publiques ou privées) conduiront tout droit à une impasse. Ni philosophe, ni homme politique, Auden était poète, et c’est en tant que poète, c’est-à-dire en tant que créateur de formes, qu’il propose des « mondes secondaires » témoignant d’une vérité qui parfois s’approche de la Vérité retrouvée dans le silence de la Cité idéale, où plus rien ne divise la communauté des hommes, pas même les motsAuden’s poetry offers unprecedented forms inviting readers to reconsider the poetics of the city. The poet – who was fascinated by cityscapes – kept exploring models (the Just City, Utopia, the City of God, etc.) in order to renew his creation, while aiming at reaching what he called “the Good Place”. Very early in his career, he regarded the “civitas” as analogous to an artwork testifying to man’s superiority over nature. However, his poems often stage the labyrinthine wanderings of characters that have lost themselves somewhere in a city (Brussels, Berlin, New York). Moreover, during the First World War Auden saw all the bearings and landmarks of the City shattered; and in the early 1930s he witnessed the rise of Nazism. Actually, his long poems published in the 1940s count among the first literary works dealing with – or trying to do so – the reality of concentration camps in a world that doesn’t make any sense anymore. In the wake of Eliot’s Waste Land, his work questions the possibility of writing about the City whose unity has been broken while the laws of evil rule over the world.Thus, Auden makes a stand against the bards who glorify the modern city. Following Baudelaire, he describes the disenchanted world in which he lives; but to do so, he is ready to resort to all the artifices of language. Indeed, in times of crisis, only language may serve as a refuge allowing citizens to rebuild a “civitas”. Any other attempt at escaping towards some happy place (on the occasion of public or private parties) will inevitably come to a dead end. Auden was neither a philosopher nor a politician: he was a poet, i.e. a maker designing “secondary worlds” bearing witness to a truth that sometimes reaches the Truth, regained in the silence of the ideal City where nothing divides men, not even words
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Al-Mahmodi, Jaafar Nasheed hameed. "Measurements and prediction of particulate number concentrations and their chemical composition over Yanbu Industrial City, Saudi Arabia". Thesis, University of Manchester, 2011. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/measurements-and-prediction-of-particulate-number-concentrations-and-their-chemical-composition-over-yanbu-industrial-city-saudi-arabia(d5926b1e-3c57-4d23-818c-e0413b3dedbe).html.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Many recent studies have highlighted the substantial health-related impacts of particle number (PMno) rather than particle mass. The aim of this study is to determine the correlation of trace gases with PMno, to identify the chemical composition of particle different sizes and to predict the NOx and PMno over Yanbu Industrial City (YIC). Trace gases (NOx, SO2, H2S, O3, CO), PMno with diameter (7nm-10μm), traffic and meteorological parameters were measured at three sampling sites in YIC. The maximum PMno (333,971 cm-3) at downwind site#1 was about 2.5 times higher than that (123,842 cm-3) at upwind site#2 and about 1.2 times higher than that (263,572 cm-3) at downwind site#3. The average PMno distribution at downwind sites consisted of one distinguishable mode (nucleation mode<20nm) whereas the upwind site had two modes (the nucleation and the accumulation modes). The correlation of PMno with NO/NOx (r>0.7) are generally stronger than with NO2 at sites#1 and 2, whereas for site #3 the correlation between PMno with NO2/NOx are better than with NO. PMno has generally either weak or poor correlation with SO2 and CO, respectively. Particle samples of different sizes (7nm-10?m) were chemically analysed using an ion chromatograph (IC) for inorganic ions and inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) for trace metals at site#3. The ionic analysis revealed that sulfate and ammonium was mainly present in particle of size < 0.38μm while nitrate and chloride was mainly present in particles of size > 0.38μm. Non-sea salt sulfate was dominant in all particle sizes compared to the marine sulfate which is minor. The total sulfate and nitrate contributed 50.3% and 24.4% of the total ionic mass respectively followed by chloride (13.3%) and ammonium (10.6%). The trace-metals analysis results indicated that Na represented more than 94% of the total mass and the contributions of the remaining metals (Al, Sr, Zn, V, Cr, Fe, etc) were about 6%. A further part of this study consisted of the coupling of the WRF/CALMET system with the CALPUFF model, which was applied to predict NOx and PMno concentrations. The WRF model was employed to generate the meteorological input data for CALMET. WRF predictions were evaluated with surface data and upper air profiles using RASS/SODAR and radiosondes. WRF tends to underestimate the surface temperature on average with biases of up to -3.4°C and also underestimates temperature profiles with average biases ranging between -2.7 and -5.2oC when compared to the RASS profiler, but with a lower bias (< -2.4°C) when compared to radiosonde profiles. The mean wind speed bias for the majority of the cases was close to the benchmark of ±0.5m/s, but the mean wind direction bias for half of the cases exceeded the benchmark of 10o. It was concluded that WRF predictions can be used for air dispersion modeling to produce reasonable outputs. NOx predictions by CALPUFF showed that the contribution of the traffic to the highest concentrations during the nighttime was up to 80%, but after sunrise the contribution from industries became higher (up to 70%). The highest predicted NOx concentration (~313μg/m3) was much lower than the national ambient standard (660μg/m3) and the community area is affected much by industries during mid-morning hours when the wind shifting from land breeze to sea breeze. The fractional bias (FB) ranged between -0.1 and 1.06 indicating that the model tends to under-predict the NOx observations. PMno predictions of two sizes (7-40nm and 7nm-10μm) were derived based on the NOx predictions. All FB values were ranged between -0.1 and 0.5. It was concluded that PMno predictions were generally better than those of the NOx due mainly to adding the background term (intercept) for the PMno predictions.
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Aghanifor, Ishmael. "Charging the use of studded tires in Stockholm city-A cost Benefit analysis". Thesis, http://www.eurafrika.com, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-37753.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The stockholm county proposed legislation in 2010 on the use of studded tires in the city. The aim of the policy was to reduce the use of studded tires by 50 percent. The research question investigates the authenticity of the policy where it was hypothesized that the net social benefits for the imposition of this charge was less than or equal to zero. Emperical literatures were chosen systematically and with the help of theories on welfare economics, a meta analysis was employed quantifying cost and benefits of all outcomes. The findings shows that the NSB is less than zero meaning that it was a wise decision to reject the proposal.
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Wolfart, Senaide. "Programa Nossa Terra, Nossa Gente: festas, rádio e política (1982-2000)". Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná, 2013. http://tede.unioeste.br:8080/tede/handle/tede/1686.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
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Previous issue date: 2013-02-27This study approaches the narratives of lived experiences in the space of partying and traveling radio program Nossa Terra, Nossa Gente. The program was transmitted live on the mornings by Radio Difusora, being presented by broadcaster Manuel Ferreira Canabarro, the Gauchinho, who was also mainly responsible for organizing the parties in association with the communities that were done in the afternoon, after the live broadcast by radio program Nossa Terra, Nossa Gente. The event lasted from 1982 to 2000 and occurred in the municipality of Marechal Cândido Rondon, where is the Radio Difusora, apart from Mercedes, Nova Santa Rosa, Quatro Pontes, Toledo, Ouro Verde do Oeste, São José das Palmeiras, Entre Rios do Oeste, Pato Bragado, Santa Helena, Terra Roxa, Guaíra, and the districts of these cities. Therefore, we discuss the various views of the subjects present in the radio program and at the parties, like the participants, organizers and musicians. Noteworthy is the role performed by the Radio Difusora, acting as an agent, very present in the daily region where the parties and the program were held. Therefore, discuss some issues on broadcasting in the town of Marechal Cândido Rondon, and especially, the objectives of the creation and operation of the program Nossa Terra, Nossa Gente. Also discussed will be the LP produced by Radio Difusora with songs of singers who presented the program. Among the sources used to research beyond the narrative and the LP, makes use of features of the Frente Ampla de Notícias newspaper and O Presente
O presente estudo aborda as narrativas das experiências vividas nos espaços do programa radiofônico itinerante Nossa Terra, Nossa Gente e das festas realizadas após a sua transmissão. O programa era transmitido aos domingos de manhã, ao vivo, pela Rádio Difusora, apresentado pelo radialista Manuel Ferreira Canabarro, o Gauchinho, que era, também, o principal responsável pela organização das festas realizadas, em associação com as comunidades, nas tardes de domingo, após a transmissão ao vivo pela rádio. O evento perdurou de 1982 a 2000 e acontecia no município de Marechal Cândido Rondon, onde se situa a Rádio Difusora, além dos municípios de Mercedes, Nova Santa Rosa, Quatro Pontes, Toledo, Ouro Verde do Oeste, São José das Palmeiras, Entre Rios do Oeste, Pato Bragado, Santa Helena, Terra Roxa, Guaíra e nos distritos desses municípios. Abordam-se os diversos olhares dos sujeitos presentes no programa radiofônico e nas festas, dentre participantes, organizadores e músicos. Destaca-se o papel exercido pela Rádio Difusora no cotidiano da região onde aconteciam o programa e as festas. Abarcam-se algumas questões sobre a radiodifusão na cidade de Marechal Cândido Rondon e, principalmente, os objetivos da criação e a operação do programa Nossa Terra, Nossa Gente. Analisa-se, também, o LP produzido pela Rádio Difusora com músicas dos cantores que se apresentavam no programa. Dentre as fontes utilizadas para a pesquisa, além das narrativas e do LP, faz-se uso de reportagens do Frente Ampla de Notícias e do Jornal O Presente
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Fortes, Mayara Pinheiro. "Sindicato e partido em um estado periférico da formação social brasileira: o SINPROESEMMA e o PCdoB no Governo do Maranhão". Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2018. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/21475.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Submitted by Filipe dos Santos (fsantos@pucsp.br) on 2018-10-05T12:07:39Z
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Mayara Pinheiro Fortes.pdf: 1992983 bytes, checksum: facfc2ec74424449543e39da62aa36a8 (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2018-10-05T12:07:39Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Mayara Pinheiro Fortes.pdf: 1992983 bytes, checksum: facfc2ec74424449543e39da62aa36a8 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-08-31
Conselho Nacional de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico - CNPq
The present thesis displays the results of research made on the activity of SINPROESEMMA – Union of Maranhão State‘s Workers in Public Basic Education from State and City Networks -, based on their political, economic and corporative struggle, since Flavio Dino´s (PCdoB) winning campaign to the government of Maranhao, 2014. The research relies on the theory that the union structure of State drives the political activity of the unions; include those from the middle class. In that sense, the analysis from Sinproesemma‘s activity considers: 1) the reform in the unionist structure during Lula´s administration, encompassing Sinproesemma´s operation in light of that structure; 2) the 2017´s Labor Reform. Flavio Dino‘s election represented the end, on the state level, of the oligarchic cycle known as sarneyismo, thus unleashing a new moment on Maranhão‘s education – one that impacted both the union‘s activity and the teacher‘s base on the state as a whole. This work outlines an analysis of policies undertaken by a PCdoB administration, particularly on the behalf of the implementation of educational policies, as well as those from a teacher´s union which board is predominantly led by that party
Esta dissertação apresenta os resultados de uma pesquisa sobre a atuação do SINPROESEMMA – Sindicato dos Trabalhadores em Educação Básica das Redes Públicas Estadual e Municipais do estado do Maranhão -, a partir de suas lutas econômico-corporativas e política, desde a vitoriosa campanha eleitoral de Flávio Dino (PCdoB) para governador, em 2014. A pesquisa parte da perspectiva teórica de que a estrutura sindical de Estado é condicionante da atividade política dos trabalhadores; inclusive os de classe média. Neste sentido, a análise da atuação do SINPROESEMMA leva em conta: 1) a reforma da estrutura sindical durante o governo Lula, perpassando a atuação do Sinproesemma à luz dessa estrutura; 2) a reforma trabalhista de 2017. A eleição de Flávio Dino marcou o fim de um longo ciclo oligárquico (o sarneyismo) nos governos estaduais, e também abre um novo momento para a educação do Maranhão, com impactos na atuação do sindicato e em sua base docente. Aqui se esboça a análise das práticas de um governo dirigido pelo PCdoB, particularmente, no que diz respeito à implementação de políticas educacionais, e de um sindicato docente cuja direção a presença deste partido é predominante
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Prieto, Prieto José Andrés. "El Concejo de Palomares del Campo en el tránsito del siglo XVI al XVII". Doctoral thesis, Universidad de Murcia, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/10894.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
El trabajo aquí presentado busca, por tanto, comprender el cómo fue usada, socialmente usada, la institución municipal de una villa mediana, tanto desde el punto de vista interno como desde su proyección al exterior. Para hacerlo hemos elegido los años que corrieron como bisagra entre los siglos XVI y XVII y un territorio concreto: la villa de Palomares del Campo en el partido de Huete (Cuenca). El caso de Palomares encaja bien en el sistema que nos permite plantear los supuestos sobre la significación centralizadora de la Monarquía en estos años. Para comprender el marco local es fundamental tener en cuenta las relaciones entre el concejo y la Monarquía y los efectos que los designios de ésta pudieron tener sobre aquél.The work here presented search, therefore, since there was used, socially secondhand the municipal institution of a medium villa, both from the internal point of view and from the project to do it we have chosen the years that ran as hinge between the XVIth and XVIIth century and a concrete territory the villa of Dovecots of the field in Huete's (Cuenca) .El case of Dovecots fits well in the system that allows us to raise the suppositions on the meaning centralizadora of the Monarchy in these years. To understand the local frame is fundamental bear the relations in mind betweenthe council and the Monarchy and the effects that the plans of this one could have on that one
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Geršl, Jan. "Grafické intro 64kB s použitím OpenGL". Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta informačních technologií, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-235939.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The field of this project is size restricted graphic intro. The paper deals with motivation creating such an intro and talks briefly about history. Main focus is put on general description of various principles common in demo development, techiques used achieving the practical assignment are provided with more detailed description.
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Tunková, Martina. "Městské lázně". Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta architektury, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-215713.
Testo completo
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Sindi, Tuliza. "Figures in the room - Robot City". Diss., 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/32797.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
An oppressor-oppressed nature exists between adults and children. Children are not considered as individuals in the planning of cities but are rather treated as universal, homogenous beings. Their rights as competent social actors are confiscated until they are deemed competent according to adult standards. Unable to represent themselves, they are given sterile child spaces by adults, who are too conditioned to be able to appropriately represent them. Paranoia for child safety results in confined, rather than alert and surveyed spaces with carefully treated edges.
Current child spaces are made to condition children with the rules that will result in their ability to be adequate and well functioning adults. They are treated as pre-adults, rather than as children - beings already adequate as themselves and not tending towards adequacy.
The dissertation will deal with the dissolving of boundaries and control brought on by confined child spaces in the form of an inner-city primary school. The Museum Precinct part of the city presents itself as rich adult-biased and educational environment in which to house children.Dissertation MArch(Prof)--University of Pretoria, 2014
Architecture
MArch(Prof)
Unrestricted
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CHEN, YU-TING, e 陳俞婷. "A Comparative Study of Partial Floors Type of Postpartum Nursing Center in both Taipei and New Taipei City". Thesis, 2018. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/55d6gh.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
碩士中華科技大學
建築工程與環境設計研究所在職專班
106
Postpartum Nursing Centers (PNCs) are divided into two types: single-building and partial floor-based. The latter includes hospital affiliated, obstetrics and gynecology affiliated and commercial office space PNCs. Different types of PNCs have different space arrangements and circulation planning. This study mainly investigates partial floor-based PNCs in buildings in Taipei City and New Taipei City as the scope of research. Methods include literature review, case analysis, an actual survey and in-depth interviewing to understand characteristics of and differences between partial floor-based hospital affiliated PNCs and partial floor-based ones in commercial office buildings in terms of space, services, access control, equipment and pricing. This study finds the following. In space planning, hospital affiliated PNCs base their spatial designs on the existing hospital buildings while commercial office space PNCs focus on service spaces, such as SPA and hairdressing rooms. In arrangement of special services, hospital affiliated PNCs has two advantages, which are doctor rounding and easy access to routine checks. Commercial office space PNCs on the other hand provide multiple services and programs for mothers to have rich and wonderful postpartum confinement experiences. In visitor circulation control, such controls in both types of PNCs are all based on the principle of infection control and have respective advantages in time, space and circulation. In terms of equipment, in addition to basic equipment, setup of real-time baby imaging systems is an ongoing popular trend. Commercial office space PNCs also provide baby video apps to make mothers and families more assured. In terms of pricing, prices differ depending on floor area of the confinement room as well as location and type of the PNC. Keywords: partial floor-based, postpartum nursing center, visitor control
18
"A Plan for the revitalization of Chandler Park [a thesis submitted in partial fulfillment ... for the degree of Master of Arts (Urban and Regional Planning) ...] /". 1998. http://books.google.com/books?id=bWhPAAAAMAAJ.
Testo completo
19
SUN, HSUEH-JOU, e 孫雪柔. "A Partial Investigation of the Status of the Implementation of Second Language Education in Senior High Schools in Taiwan: Using the Senior High Schools in Taoyuan City as an Example". Thesis, 2018. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/sdegz5.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
碩士銘傳大學
應用日語學系碩士班
106
In the recent years, there has been a trend of internationalization in Taiwan. And many new education policies have been set up and the content of curriculums has become more diversified. A lot of attention has been paid to, among a variety of curriculums, foreign language related ones. In 1983, second-language curriculums were officially included as elective curriculums in senior high schools for secondary education, in hopes of expanding students’ international views through these curriculums. However, is the actual current status in high school education as good as expected? This study performed an investigation before the official implementation of the “12-Year Basic Education Curriculum Guide” in August,2019. The subjects of the interviews conducted by this study included 5 administrative personnel and 5 Japanese teachers from 5 senior high schools in Taoyuan City. The result clearly revealed the problems in the field of secondary education in senior high schools in Taiwan. This study also explored the differences between these problems and those suggested in previous studies. Based on the findings from the interviews, the problems in the field of education were categorized into five groups for analyses purposes: “second-language development”, “teacher employment and training”, “senior high school curriculum structure”, admission to higher education and connection with universities”, and “teaching materials”. The problems in the field of second language education perceived the administrative personnel were different from those perceived by the teachers. The administrative personnel focused more on the possibility of improvements with more subsidies from the government. On the other hand, the second language teachers attached more importance to teaching materials, curriculum structures, and students’ learning attitudes. Based on the various problems brought up and the investigation results, to improve the situation in the field of second language education, the government must put in more efforts in the systemization of education and cultivation of second-language teachers. Moreover, from the perspectives of school administration and teaching in the field, improving professionalism is also essential.
20
Field, Adrian. "Pathways and policy : approaches to community resource access, health and wellbeing in two New Zealand cities : a thesis presented in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Public Health at Centre for Social and Health Outcomes Research and Evaluation, Massey University, Albany, New Zealand". 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10179/1692.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
This research examines access to community resources - services, facilities and amenities that are potentially health promoting - in two New Zealand territorial authorities, and the policy and planning frameworks of each regarding community resources. International research evidence indicates that community resource access is potentially beneficial to health and wellbeing, through creating supportive environments for health, and providing venues to facilitate social connections. Review of the urban design and planning literature indicates that community resource access is strongly influenced by the dominant urban design and planning models. Geographic information systems were used to develop a Census meshblock-based indicator of community resource accessibility (the Community Resource Accessibility Index). Quantitative analysis examined associations of resource access with socio-economic and demographic population patterns. Qualitative analysis, using key informant interviews and document analysis, explored policies on community resource access, and the role of health and wellbeing as a policy goal for each territorial authority. Quantitative analysis revealed the socio-economically wealthier city had higher overall levels of community resource access, but within each city, more deprived areas had higher levels of access. The location of community resources within poorer areas reduces the mobility costs of people within these areas to access such resources, and makes more available the general health benefits of community resources. Qualitative analysis indicated community resources are important components of urban strategies. Historic patterns of community resource development, aggregated city wealth and local policies were important determinants of the level of community resource access. In New Zealand, as will be the case internationally to varying degrees, there is considerable scope for territorial authorities to enhance local health and wellbeing, through direct delivery of community resources, and through collaboration with external agencies to develop community resources that are outside the direct responsibilities of territorial authorities. When these findings are considered in the context of the passage of local government legislation in late 2002, there is growing potential for territorial authorities to use a variety of levers to enhance community resource access, and by implication, health and wellbeing. Health promoters have opportunities to engage with local government and contribute to urban development strategies, for the purposes of enhancing population health and reducing health inequalities.
21
Schutte, I. C. (Ignatius Christiaan) 1949. "The appraisal of transport infrastructure projects in the municipal sphere of government in South Africa, with reference to the city of Tshwane". Thesis, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/4269.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The annual budget cycle in urban road/transport authorities by implication requires transport infrastructure projects to be ranked in terms of their relative value, to enable project selection by starting from the most deserving proposal. This follows from the fact that the total cost of feasible projects practically always exceeds available funds, signalling the need for some kind of selection protocol. Cost benefit analysis (CBA), when applied in a narrow sense, is not suitable for this purpose as it focuses on economic efficiency only. Attempts to broaden it have been criticized by some scholars. Although the diversity of impacts points to a multi-criteria analysis (MCA) approach, this is considered unscientific in certain quarters; at best, its practical value needs to be demonstrated. In the case of the City of Tshwane (CoT), problems with current project appraisal are evident in that different methods – none of which is defensible – are used, sometimes resulting in rankings that are contradictory.
This thesis therefore attempts the following: (a) to develop a basic approach that combines the best elements of traditional methods; (b) to customize this approach to the specific context and needs of road authorities in the municipal sphere of government, using CoT as an example; and (c) to demonstrate the application of the resulting appraisal framework, utilizing appropriate decision-support software for this purpose.
Recommendations include the following: An appraisal framework should combine CBA and MCA by adopting an overall MCA approach with economic efficiency – focusing on the optimal allocation of scarce resources – as one of the decision criteria. For completeness‟ sake, three additional decision criteria are deemed necessary: equity (focusing on income distribution impacts); sustainability (focusing on environmental impacts); and compatibility (focusing on the alignment of projects with stated goals and objectives). This framework may well apply to road authorities in other spheres of government – the optimum application in each case will depend on the composition of the relevant decision-making team. The inherent nature of project appraisal requires a two-phased approach in all cases: the evaluation of mutually exclusive alternatives, followed by the ranking of independent projects. State-of-the-art decision support software is indispensable for implementing this framework.Transport Economics
D. Com. (Transport Economics)
22
Wang, Chuan-Chuan, e 王娟娟. "The Interaction Among Three Parties In 7nd Taipei City Council". Thesis, 1996. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/62648880001705698947.
Testo completo
23
Geba, Gregory Peter. "Particle-associated air toxics exposure risk among inner city adolescents". Thesis, 2014. https://doi.org/10.7916/D8DZ0K0F.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The increase in global population witnessed over recent years poses major threats to the quality of the air we breathe. Coupled with population growth in many developed countries, often driven by immigration, there have been substantial increases in the populations of developing countries. At the same time, an increasing number of individuals live in urban environments.
In order to assess risk of exposure to hazardous air pollutants (air toxics) in the inner city, where a susceptible population resides, data obtained from high school students in the New York and Los Angeles TEACH (Toxic Exposure Assessment: A Columbia-Harvard Study) studies, were analyzed, with the three main objectives to:
1). Assess, characterize, quantify and compare directly-measured personal air toxics exposures from New York and Los Angeles;
2). Assess, quantify and compare the concentrations and temporal and spatial variability of air toxics measured in the outdoor urban microenvironments of these two cities;
3). Determine if personal air toxics exposures could be modeled using available time-activity information, coupled with measured microenvironmental air pollution inputs.
The main findings of this research revealed substantial differences between New York and Los Angeles in the quantity and quality of particle-associated personal air toxics exposures in these two cities. Students across cities exhibited similar levels of personal exposure to particulate matter (PM 2.5) and to high levels of sulfates (greater in Los Angeles than New York; both likely of vehicular traffic origin). Different patterns of exposure to particle-associated air toxics was observed in the two cities and across seasons. In New York, students demonstrated substantially higher exposures to iron, cobalt, and manganese, likely of subway origin, than their counterparts in Los Angeles, who exhibited higher exposures to calcium, aluminum, magnesium (likely of crustal origin). Across seasons, within cities, differences were also detected, with higher levels of air toxics exposures shown in New York in the winter than in the summer for nearly 80% of the analytes, similar to the general pattern (winter vs. fall) in Los Angeles.
With respect to outdoor air toxics concentrations, in general terms, crustal sources of air toxics were detected in both cities, though in Los Angeles these levels tended to be higher than in New York, often significantly. Anthropogenic sources were evident in each of the cities to varying degrees. Sulfates were detected at comparable high levels across both cities, though the levels tended to be higher and variability of concentrations of this air pollutant was greater Los Angeles than New York, likely reflecting differences both in patterns of traffic and built environment. Various approaches taken to model spatial and temporal variability of outdoor air toxics concentrations using mixed procedures showed city-specific, spatial and temporal variance patterns of air toxics. Using location and time (day) inputs, in New York, Zn, Pt, and Sn were among the elements with highest spatial variability in the summer, whereas in the winter, Co and La (possibly of subway origin) showed high spatial-temporal variance. In Los Angeles on the other hand, highest spatial to temporal variance ratios were noted for Cs, Ni and K in the fall and Ni, As and Mg in the winter. Each city also revealed different patterns of temporally dominant air toxics, consistent with variable-in-time excursions in air toxics reflecting remote, upwind sources.
Using regression modeling that accounted for the distribution of measured personal air toxics, coupled with available time-activity diary data from TEACH and assignment of those activities to specific measured microenvironments, modeling of personal exposures yielded generally strong coefficients of determination, explanatory power and could be cross-validated. Important findings included the role of the indoor environment in predicting personal exposures and the degree to which a small percentage of time spent in the transit environment could affect exposures to trace elements from this source. Although the majority of elements could be predicted in large part by indoor exposures, not simply as a reflection of outdoor air toxics concentrations, the inclusion of other microenvironments, in many cases substantially increased the predictive power of the models generated.
The research pursued in this thesis project further details and underscores the risk of air toxics exposures of young residents of the inner city, which, unlike workplace and environmental standards that traditionally may have been based on single exposures, are characterized by exposures to low level complex mixtures of air toxics. In aggregate, these mixtures may have different health consequences than more intense single pollutant exposures. Data generated here may help to inform planning of air quality monitoring approaches in the inner city, as well as provide one template for predictive modeling of human exposures to air toxics in that complex environment, to reduce the need for direct personal measurements to assess exposure risk. This may ultimately contribute to approaches to mitigate air toxics exposures and its consequences for an expanding global population residing in the world's inner cities.
24
Lu, Yu-Shan, e 呂育姍. "The Study on Value-Added and Activation of Tainan Ciy Partial Township". Thesis, 2011. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/22775946122347126545.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
碩士南榮技術學院
工程科技研究所碩士班
99
With the advent of information age impact﹐resulting in greatly between urban groups and the digital divide﹒Government to promote the "digital opportunities to create partial Township Center"﹐efforts to reduce the digital gap between learning﹒”Nanying” collectively called ancient culture of city﹐contains a rich and diverse cultural resources﹒ By "partial Township, Tainan County Digital Opportunity Center" project implementation﹐creating "Nanying Partial Township integrate website."﹐features of the remote geographical areas, using digital and creative manner to promote﹐given the value of innovative new elegance with another in partial Township﹒ In this study, mainly of Nanying remote geographical areas, combined with "remote teaching" and "information volunteer team" assisted remote geographical areas, the people of the school and community learning﹐reduce the digital divide between urban and rural areas﹒ Creative value-added e-book mode, and multimedia technology, combined with geographic information system to build around the remote geographical areas of tourist attractions and features and related information, based Digital Opportunity Center's operating philosophy is divided into: culture, education, social and industrial development of the four dimensions and then extendedoutward, as "Cigu single surname villages," "Dongshan Coffee new home," "Baihe Lotus Festival" and other areas of the building features a series of books﹒ Nanying remote geographical areas, for Digital Opportunity Center (total 18) a series oftravel packages, travel planning, integrated into the Web platform, offers visitors a good man-machine interface, through 2D and 3D models of digitalcreativity to enjoy the beauty of art and humanities building style, history, meaning and access to travel information and other neighboring regions, to create a dedicatedNanying cultural tourism city, period hope to promote through platform integration oftourism development in remote geographical areas, and gradually move towards the vision of community representation elegance.
25
Hlungwani, Trevor. "Investigating South African poliical parties' communication strategies and how they influence voters' decision-making process". Diss., 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/27421.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
This study was an investigation of the effect of political communication strategies on voting behaviour. The area of study was Diepsloot in the north of Johannesburg. Various questions were explored such as; what kind of communication strategies have the top three South African political parties (ANC, DA & EFF) used in the past South African general elections in 1999, 2004, 2009, 2014 and 2019, do political parties pre-election communication strategies influence Diepsloot voters voting decision and lastly how do Diepsloot voters relate to domestic political parties' communications and messages during elections period? The study followed a qualitative research paradigm with the use of interviews to gather information. At an aggregate level, it is often said that what political organisations do, say or do not say have a bearing on their supporters when election time arrives. Voting behaviour theories were also utilised as a theoretical foundation for understanding voters' psychic. Broadly, this study aimed to investigate the effects of political communications on voters' decision-making process. The focus was on the top three political parties in South Africa being the African National Congress, The Democratic Alliance and the Economic Freedom Fighters. Using thematic analysis, this study identified a variety of issues that influence voting behaviour. Among other findings, the study revealed that while political communication affects voters' choice, some voters continuously vote for a political party that has some historical importance. Other findings suggest that political communication alone is not enough to lure voters; voters are looking for material benefits when considering who to vote for. The study also revealed that the young generation of voters, mostly referred to as 'born-frees,' are much more engaging before choosing a party of their choice. This is compared to the old block of voters who consider historic achievements when voting; they vote based on what a party is delivering at a particular epoch.Ndzavisiso lowu wu lavisisa mbuyelo wa tindlela leti mavandla ya tipoliki ya titirhisaka ku gangisa no wonga nseketelo wa vahlawuri. Ndzavisiso lowu wu endliwile endhawini ya Diepsloot, n’walungu wa Joni. Swivutiso swo hambana-hambana swi xopaxopiwile leswi katsaka leswi; Hi tihi tindlela to gangisa tivhoti leti mavandla ya tipolitiki yanharhu lamakulu laha Afrika-Dzonga (ANC, DA & EFF) ya ti tirhiseke ku gangisa tivhoti eka mihlawulo ya mani na mani leyi hundzeke laha Afrika-Dzonga, xana magangiselo ya tivhoti ya mavandla ya tipoliti loko nhlawulo wu nga se fike ya kucetela swiboho swa vahlawuri, xo hetelela, xana vahlawuri va le Diepsloot va khumbeka njhani hi magangiselo ya mavandla ya tipolitiki ya la kaya na marungula ya wona hi nkarhi wa nhlawulo? Ndzavisiso lowu wu landzelele maendlelo ma nxopaxopo wa vundzeni bya hungu kumbe ku kuma vuxokoxoko bya ndzavisiso, leswi vuriwaka ‘qualitative research’ ku ri nkarhi ku tirhisiwa nkambelovutivi ku hlengeleta vuxokoxoko. Ku tala ku vuriwa leswaku leswi mavandla ya tipolitiki va swiendlaka, ku swi vula kumbe va nga swi vuli swi na nkucetelo swinene eka vaseketeri va vona loko nkarhi wa nhlawulo wu fika. Tithiyori ta matikhomelo ya nhlawulo na tona ti tirhisiwile tanihi hi ndlela yo sungula yo twisisa mianakanyo ya vahlawuri. Hi ku angarhela, ndzavisiso lowu wu kongomisiwe eka ku xopaxopa nkucetelo lowu mimbhurisano ya mavandla ya tipolitiki ya va ka na wona eku tekeni ka swiboho hi vahlawuri. Ku langusiwile ngopfu mavandla yanharhu ya tipolitiki eAfrika-Dzonga ku nga African National Congress, The Democratic Alliance and the Economic Freedom Fighters. Hi ku tirhisa vuhleri bya thematetiki, ndzavisiso lowu wu kumile swilo swo hambanahambana leswi kucetelaka matikhomelo ya vahlawuri. Eka swin’wana swa leswi wu nga swikuma, ndzavisiso wu humesele handle leswaku loko migangiso yi khumba swiboho swa vahlawuri, van’wana vahlawuri va ya emahlweni va hlawula vandla leri ri nga na matimu ya nkoka. Swin’wana leswi wu swi kumeke wu bumabumerile leswaku migangiso ya mavandla yi ri yoxe a yi enelanga ku wonga nseketelo wa vahlawuri, vahlawuri va lava na swa le mandleni loko va fanele va vona ku va hlawula vandla rihi. Ndzavisiso lowu wu tlhele wu boxa leswaku vantshwa, vo tala va vona lava vitaniwaka ti ”born-frees” va njhekajhekisa loko va nga se hlawula vandla leri va ri lavaka. Leswi swi hambanile na vanhulavankulu lava va langutaka matimu na leswi vandla ri nga swi fikelela loko vahlawula; va hlawula ku ya hi leswi vandla ri nga eku swiendleni nkarhi lowo leha
Communication Science
26
Hlungwani, Trevor. "Investigating South African political parties' communication strategies and how they influence voters' decision-making process". Diss., 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/27421.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Abstracts in English and VendaThis study was an investigation of the effect of political communication strategies on voting behaviour. The area of study was Diepsloot in the north of Johannesburg. Various questions were explored such as; what kind of communication strategies have the top three South African political parties (ANC, DA & EFF) used in the past South African general elections in 1999, 2004, 2009, 2014 and 2019, do political parties pre-election communication strategies influence Diepsloot voters voting decision and lastly how do Diepsloot voters relate to domestic political parties' communications and messages during elections period? The study followed a qualitative research paradigm with the use of interviews to gather information. At an aggregate level, it is often said that what political organisations do, say or do not say have a bearing on their supporters when election time arrives. Voting behaviour theories were also utilised as a theoretical foundation for understanding voters' psychic. Broadly, this study aimed to investigate the effects of political communications on voters' decision-making process. The focus was on the top three political parties in South Africa being the African National Congress, The Democratic Alliance and the Economic Freedom Fighters. Using thematic analysis, this study identified a variety of issues that influence voting behaviour. Among other findings, the study revealed that while political communication affects voters' choice, some voters continuously vote for a political party that has some historical importance. Other findings suggest that political communication alone is not enough to lure voters; voters are looking for material benefits when considering who to vote for. The study also revealed that the young generation of voters, mostly referred to as 'born-frees,' are much more engaging before choosing a party of their choice. This is compared to the old block of voters who consider historic achievements when voting; they vote based on what a party is delivering at a particular epoch.
Ndzavisiso lowu wu lavisisa mbuyelo wa tindlela leti mavandla ya tipoliki ya titirhisaka ku gangisa no wonga nseketelo wa vahlawuri. Ndzavisiso lowu wu endliwile endhawini ya Diepsloot, n’walungu wa Joni. Swivutiso swo hambana-hambana swi xopaxopiwile leswi katsaka leswi; Hi tihi tindlela to gangisa tivhoti leti mavandla ya tipolitiki yanharhu lamakulu laha Afrika-Dzonga (ANC, DA & EFF) ya ti tirhiseke ku gangisa tivhoti eka mihlawulo ya mani na mani leyi hundzeke laha Afrika-Dzonga, xana magangiselo ya tivhoti ya mavandla ya tipoliti loko nhlawulo wu nga se fike ya kucetela swiboho swa vahlawuri, xo hetelela, xana vahlawuri va le Diepsloot va khumbeka njhani hi magangiselo ya mavandla ya tipolitiki ya la kaya na marungula ya wona hi nkarhi wa nhlawulo? Ndzavisiso lowu wu landzelele maendlelo ma nxopaxopo wa vundzeni bya hungu kumbe ku kuma vuxokoxoko bya ndzavisiso, leswi vuriwaka ‘qualitative research’ ku ri nkarhi ku tirhisiwa nkambelovutivi ku hlengeleta vuxokoxoko. Ku tala ku vuriwa leswaku leswi mavandla ya tipolitiki va swiendlaka, ku swi vula kumbe va nga swi vuli swi na nkucetelo swinene eka vaseketeri va vona loko nkarhi wa nhlawulo wu fika. Tithiyori ta matikhomelo ya nhlawulo na tona ti tirhisiwile tanihi hi ndlela yo sungula yo twisisa mianakanyo ya vahlawuri. Hi ku angarhela, ndzavisiso lowu wu kongomisiwe eka ku xopaxopa nkucetelo lowu mimbhurisano ya mavandla ya tipolitiki ya va ka na wona eku tekeni ka swiboho hi vahlawuri. Ku langusiwile ngopfu mavandla yanharhu ya tipolitiki eAfrika-Dzonga ku nga African National Congress, The Democratic Alliance and the Economic Freedom Fighters. Hi ku tirhisa vuhleri bya thematetiki, ndzavisiso lowu wu kumile swilo swo hambanahambana leswi kucetelaka matikhomelo ya vahlawuri. Eka swin’wana swa leswi wu nga swikuma, ndzavisiso wu humesele handle leswaku loko migangiso yi khumba swiboho swa vahlawuri, van’wana vahlawuri va ya emahlweni va hlawula vandla leri ri nga na matimu ya nkoka. Swin’wana leswi wu swi kumeke wu bumabumerile leswaku migangiso ya mavandla yi ri yoxe a yi enelanga ku wonga nseketelo wa vahlawuri, vahlawuri va lava na swa le mandleni loko va fanele va vona ku va hlawula vandla rihi. Ndzavisiso lowu wu tlhele wu boxa leswaku vantshwa, vo tala va vona lava vitaniwaka ti ”born-frees” va njhekajhekisa loko va nga se hlawula vandla leri va ri lavaka. Leswi swi hambanile na vanhulavankulu lava va langutaka matimu na leswi vandla ri nga swi fikelela loko vahlawula; va hlawula ku ya hi leswi vandla ri nga eku swiendleni nkarhi lowo leha
Communication Science
M.A. (Communication Science)
27
CHANGTEKAI e 張德愷. "Patch CityA Partial And Micro Strategy Of Urban Remodeling A Case Study Of Din-Zhou Area". Thesis, 2008. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/13876561199210682299.
Testo completo
28
Johnson, Benjamin Scott. "This is Also the City: Urban Literature and Modernity in Colombia, 1920-1950". Thesis, 2016. https://doi.org/10.7916/D83R0SP1.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The Conservative party ruled Colombia from 1886 to 1930. During this period, a coterie of grammarians, poets, and theologians consolidated political power by appealing to literature as a form of rhetorical expertise. The Liberal party took power in 1930 and would hold it until 1946. Recent scholarship has argued that during this period Liberal intellectuals defended the political authority of literary expertise even as they endorsed a modernizing program. Although these charges of hypocrisy are well founded, they tell a limited version of the history of the so-called Liberal Republic, failing to take into full account the work of intellectuals at the edges of the Liberal party’s patronage network. This dissertation considers a series of writer-journalists—including Luis Vidales, Luis Tejada, José Antonio Osorio Lizarazo, José Joaquín Jiménez, and Arnoldo Palacios—who were active in Bogotá between 1920 and 1950. It examines their essays, chronicles, novels, and poems in newspapers and magazines, and less often in books, to argue that they elaborated a new function for literature in Colombia, appealing to the genres of urban journalism and the emerging discipline of urban sociology in order to transform literature into a form of social investigation.
29
Hsiang, Tu Han, e 杜翰翔. "Personal Exposures to Particle-Bound Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons of the Elders and Pupils in Hsinchuang City, Taipei County". Thesis, 2009. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/jw2ung.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
碩士輔仁大學
公共衛生學系碩士班
97
Nowadays people spend more than 80% of their daily life in indoor microenvironments, where polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) is one of the indoor pollutants, with the main sources including incense burning, smoking, cooking, and so on. In this study, microenvironmental personal exposures to particle-bound PAHs were measured for elderly people and pupils, in order to investigate personal PAHs exposure levels and to estimate the corresponding carcinogenic risks in both groups. Samples of twenty-three elders and forty-five primary school children were collected, where the recruited participants lived in Hsinchuang area, Taipei County. Filter samples were collected by a portable dust monitor, for which seventeen particle-bound PAHs species were analyzed using a gas chromatography with mass spectrometry (GC/MS). PAHs characteristic value and principal components analysis were applied to estimate the contribution of PAHs sources in both groups. Results showed that geometric mean levels (and geometric standard deviation) of PAHs exposures were 11.98 (27.32) ng/m3 for the elders and 4.44(3.40) ng/m3 for pupils. The top three highest proportion of PAHs components were IND (22%), BghiP (18%) and DBA (9%) for pupils, all of which are six-ring PAHs. Also, the top three highest proportion of PAHs components were Flu (24%), Ace (21%) and DBA (11%) for the elderly, with the elder group showing a higher low-ring PAHs composition, which might be due to the fact that elderly people usually spent more time in indoor microenvironments. Additionally, the geometric mean levels for elders’ exposures to PAHs in spring/summer was significantly higher than that in autumn/winter (22.28 and 5.88 ng/m3, in respective). For pupils, the geometric mean exposures were 5.97 and 3.52 ng/m3 in spring/summer and autumn/winter seasons, respectively. Results from eight types of characteristic value (BaA/Chry, BaP/BghiP, IND/BghiP, BghiP/IND, Flrt/Pyr, BaP/(BaP+Chry), FL/(FL+Pyr) and IND/(IND+BghiP)) further showed that traffic pollution was one of the major PAH sources for the pupils. Moreover, the principal components analysis found that the factor 1, the contribution of traffic source, could account for 25.54% of total variation. On the other hand, the means of BaP-toxicology equivalency factor (TEF) were 2.34 and 0.84 ng/m3 for elders and pupils, with corresponding lifetime carcinogenic risk of 2.72 x 10-4 and 2.87 x 10-5, respectively. In conclusion, traffic pollution sources influenced pupils’ exposures to PAHs apparently, while PAHs exposures of the elderly were mainly affected by indoor pollution sources (such as smoking and incense burning). In addition, elders’ PAHs exposures were higher than those of the pupils, whereas the pupils faced higher percentage of carcinogenic PAHs than the elderly did. Future studies are warranted for further investigation.
30
Mukwedeya, Tatenda Godswill. "Intraparty politics and the local state: factionalism, patronage and power in Buffalo city metropolitan municipality". Thesis, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10539/21805.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
A thesis submitted to the Faculty of Humanities, University of the
Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, in fulfilment of the requirements
for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Sociology.
2016This thesis focuses on the everyday operation of the African National Congress (ANC) as a dominant party in post-apartheid South Africa. It examines the scope of intraparty politics, particularly the trajectory of factionalism in ANC local structures after 1994. Despite the dominance of the ANC in South Africa’s political field, its more recent political trajectory most particularly since it became a party of government in 1994 is much less well understood (Butler and Southall 2015: 1). The party has traditionally been studied using a top-down perspective and with a focus on elite level exchanges in which dynamics at the national level are viewed to reverberate downwards whilst drawing on information from party leaders. The contribution made by this thesis is that it offers a detailed qualitative focus on the operation of ANC intraparty politics at a local level drawing on evidence from Buffalo City Metropolitan Municipality. The overriding aim of this study which is informed by theoretical expositions on the dominant party approach and on patronage and clientelism, is to understand how factionalism in the ANC has evolved in the post-apartheid era. The thesis observes that the ANC’s political dominance after 1994 saw the gradual conflation of the party and state partly through two processes related the party’s transformative agenda. Firstly, the state itself had to be transformed to reflect the demographic composition of the country and for the most part the ANC deployed its cadres into the state who could tow the party line. Secondly, the party relied on the state as a vehicle for redistribution and the transformation of the broader political economy to achieve equity and growth. Hence black economic empowerment, state preferential procurement and other policies to uplift previously disadvantaged social groups became stepping stones for the emergent African middle and upper class. Whilst these processes transformed the state, they also fundamentally transformed the party itself as it became a site of accumulation. Intraparty contestation intensified over the limited opportunities for upward mobility provided by access to the state. The thesis argues that factionalism increasingly became characterised by patronage as competing groups within the party sought to ring-fence their political power and the opportunities for upward mobility provided by the state. This was also compounded by deepening neoliberalism whose consequences of unemployment, poverty and inequality especially at the local level led to increased dependence on the local state and the development of factionalism based on patronage politics. The thesis then explores how patronage operates in everyday practice at the local level. It shows how patron-client relationships are not merely the exchange of state resources for political support but rather they embody a field of power relations (Auyero 2001). Evidence from Buffalo City offers an important insight into how patronage exchanges are preceded by complex relationships of power that are established over time and through various enactments. The thesis demonstrates how patrons, brokers and clients exercise various forms of power every day that inform inclusion or exclusion into networks for distributing scarce state resources. It challenges views that regard factionalism and patronage as elite driven practices.
MT2017
31
CHIEN-WEI, YEH, e 葉建緯. "Discussion of Relationship between the Parties in New Form of Service-Example of the Health and Wellness Centers in Taichung City". Thesis, 2018. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/9dgeqj.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
碩士國立中正大學
勞工關係學系碩士在職專班
106
The massage service provided by health and wellness centers is stipulated as a strand of service industries in related laws of the R.O.C. However, labor rights of the laborers in the massage industry are often neglected and without protection. The disparity between health and wellness centers and general companies is that the salary framework of the former is calculated on a "case-by-case" basis, and, therefore, the calculating system is often mistaken as equivalent to "the relation of hire of work" in the Civil Code. Compared to general industries where employees' remuneration is normally paid in accordance with their time of laboring, laborers in the massage industry are often treated as minorities in the picture of the domestic labor system. The isolation may cause laborers in the massage industry to form misconception as regards related laws and overlook their rights to be protected and governed by competent authorities such as the Ministry of Labor and other applicable laws. As a result, their labor rights are often sacrificed without their realization of them at all. Apart from abiding by particular rules imposed by the employers, laborers working in health and wellness centers are also expected to play along with the employers' instructions. More often than not, these rules and instructions are sugarcoated by freedom, which forms piecemeal a special perception in the laborers' minds on the nature of the massage industry. The laborers, therefore, reach a particular consensus with the employers according to which both sides develop a tacit understanding that the laborers are out of the restrictions of the Labor Standards Act and other labor-related laws. Owing to the fact that there is currently no regulation specifically intended for the massage industry, it is worth scrutinizing whether the form of service provided by laborers in health and wellness centers is out of reach of the restrictions of laws as they think it is. The research interviewed 12 health and wellness centers and their employees to realize how the laborers and the employers derive the understanding of the system and the foundation on which the consensus is built. We later used judgments from courts of law on relevant cases to substantiate their statements. According to the results, both the employers of the health and wellness centers and the laborers have their distinctive viewpoints and notions towards the form of service, which form the special consensus about the form of service of the massage industry. The consensus then takes its toll on responsibility distribution and the laborers' awareness to fight for their rights. Judging from opinions of competent authorities and verdicts from courts of law, there is a substantial discrepancy between the conclusions attained and what the laborers or the employers recognized as facts. However, in order to comply with the stability of laws and to protect laborer's rights, researchers still find it necessary to pinpoint the nature of the form of service of the massage industry regardless the fact that the scope of current laws is built on the "time-based" system. We must not deliberately turn a blind eye to the regulations on the "case-based" system. Despite examining methods and theories ratified by competent authorities and courts of law, the research still fails to produce a definite standard. With the ambiguousness of the nature of current standards and diverse interpretations, the research proffers a few suggestions concerning predicaments of the present employment market: To start with, confirm this new form of service and clarify the rights and obligations of each party. The government must have apt standards or relevant regulations or instructions of the industry in place for people to follow. In short, the government should prevent "chaos relationship" between the parties from sticking into a precarious state for too long. Secondly, another important issue of this new form of service is that the government should "rectify" and "license" laborers with special skills. The measure will not only increase laborers' terms of employment, but prompt them to have more reasonable expectations about remuneration. Combining all of the aforementioned suggestions, the working conditions of laborers of health and wellness centers will ameliorate by means of clarifying the new form of service and employment service provided by the government to proprietors, and the massage industry can once and for all stop being the marginalized "oddity."
32
Tung, Ching-Shan, e 東靜姍. "Characteristics of atmospheric fine particle concentrations in Southern Taiwan from 2006 to 2012 –A case study of former Kaohsiung City before amalgamation". Thesis, 2013. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/29956704847471307512.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
碩士國立屏東科技大學
環境工程與科學系所
101
This study collected the PM10 and PM2.5 monitoring data of four air quality monitoring stations (Nanzih, Zuoying, Cianjin, and Siaogang) in former Kaohsiung City from 2006 to 2012. The temporal and spacial characteristics of PM10, PM2.5, and PM2.5/PM10 were analyzed. The results showed that at all four stations (Nanzih, Zuoying, Cianjin, and Siaogang) the atmospheric PM10 and PM2.5 concentrations were the highest in wintertime and the lowest in summer from 2006 to 2012. The annual average PM10 concentrations were the highest at Nanzih, followed by Siaogang, Cianjin, and Zuoying, while the annual average PM2.5 concentrations were the highest at Siaogang, followed by Cianjin, Nanzih, and Zuoying. The seasonal average ratios of PM2.5/PM10 at four stations were usually higher than 0.5 (0.50-0.65, average 0.59±0.03), indicating that the atmospheric PM10 particles were mainly contributed by fine size particles (PM2.5). The PM2.5/PM10 ratios at four stations were higher in autumn and winter (0.56-0.65, average 0.61±0.02) while lower in spring (0.50-0.62, average 0.57±0.04). At four stations, the annual average PM10 and PM2.5 concentrations decreased year by year from 2006 to 2012; furthermore, the lowest annual average PM10 and PM2.5 concentrations occurred in 2012. The findings of this study provide helpful information for government bodies to plan the control strategies of PM2.5 and PM10.
33
Huang, Ching-Fang, e 黃清芳. "Local Election Strategies of Political Parties-Case Study of the Election of the Eleventh Taipei City Councilman in Shihlin Beitou District on 2010". Thesis, 2011. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/89371657688795240004.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
碩士銘傳大學
公共事務學系碩士在職專班
99
Political participation plays a big part in democracy and party politics as well. As a major form of political participation, elections consequently have become one of the most important functions of the political parties. The planning of election strategies of the party not only determines the acts of the candidate in the elections, bur also plays a decisive role in the outcome of the election. The research is a case study of the election of the eleventh Taipei city councilman in Shihlin Beitou district in 2010. The case study aims to analyze the election strategies of the Kuomintang (KMT), Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) and candidates who do not belong to any particular parties and further investigate their impact on the outcome of the election. Finally, the goal of the research is to provide suggestions on effective election strategies and the directions for future researches. Using document analysis methods, in-depth interviews and participation observation methods, this case study focuses on the election of the eleventh Taipei city councilman in Shihlin Beitou. The interviews were conducted from September 2010 to April 2011. The subjects included the candidates for councilman, the head of the borough, the director of local branches of the parties and executive officers. We also took part in the election process and documented on-sight observation of the election. Our results showed that facing the challenge of shrinking winning possibilities, the KMT took conservative strategies, including necessary compromises with the real situation in order to reach its goal in the election, and it managed to escape the crisis of losing seats in the city council. The DPP, on the other hand, took relatively aggressive nomination strategies for the first time in the Shihlin Beitou district, considering local factions and political reasons. Despite the risky strategy, the DPP still gained five seats by creating conflicting atmosphere with controversial issues. As for candidates who do not belong to the above mentioned two parties, most of them rely on images built by long-term services and high-profile publicities to win the public approval and support.
34
Elias, Cesar Octavio Lugo. "Reassembling the Dance Floor: Exploring Interactions at After-Parties in Spaces of Consumption of Electronic Music in the City of Oporto in the years 2016-2018". Tese, 2021. https://hdl.handle.net/10216/135399.
Testo completo
35
Elias, Cesar Octavio Lugo. "Reassembling the Dance Floor: Exploring Interactions at After-Parties in Spaces of Consumption of Electronic Music in the City of Oporto in the years 2016-2018". Doctoral thesis, 2021. https://hdl.handle.net/10216/135399.
Testo completo
36
Chin, Huei-Chu, e 秦慧珠. "Analysis of Change in Votes Gained by Respective Political Parties in Taipei from the Elections of Taipei City Mayor and President/Vice President for the Period from 1994 to 2012". Thesis, 2014. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/08651290453609474332.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
碩士國立臺灣大學
政治學研究所
102
This paper studies the ten important elections in Taipei City between 1994 to 2012. The elections include five mayoral elections and five Presidential and Vice Presidential elections. The major political parties include Kuomintang (KMT), Democratic Progressive Party (DPP), and the pan-blue political parties that withdraw from the KMT. This paper studied the voting situation of the entire Taipei City and the twelve administrative districts to understand the voting structure of the blue and green political parties in Taipei City. To investigate and explore further, in addition to conduct quantitative statistical analysis based on the previous election results, the researchers also conducted in-depth interviews on eight categories of issues and perform qualitative analysis. They interviewed seventeen respondents including candidates for mayors, city councilors, senior campaign officers, and political commentators. Then, the researchers conducted a comprehensive integration of quantitative analysis and qualitative analysis to study and analyze the research topics of this paper. The topics include understanding the basic voting potential of the pan-blue supporters and pan-green supporters, the pan-blue split and the effect of using the voting strategy of giving up a rook to save the king, and the problems of voting inclination and differences of the various administrating district voters. This paper conducted a comprehensive and in-depth research on the political party voting structure and voters’ voting behaviors resulted from the Taipei Mayor Election for the past eighteen years. The results of this paper showed the following conclusions: 1.The Taipei City voting structure showed that pan-blue votes are greater than the KMT votes; the KMT votes are greater than DPP votes. 2.The effect of using the voting strategy of giving up a rook to save the king has gradually been internalized and became the standard rule for the blue political party voters. The examples occurred in the 1998 and 2006 Taipei Mayor elections and 2012 Presidential and Vice Presidential election. Although the blue political party splits, the voters, on their own, used the voting strategy of giving up a rook to save the king. As a result, votes were pulled toward the KMT candidates and the KMT candidates won the elections. 3.The difference in voter’s voting inclinations of the various administrative districts of the Taipei City is related to history and population structure. In general, traditional communities are inclined toward green and emerging communities are inclined toward blue. Thus, the district with the most green supporters is Datong District and the district with the most blue supporters is Wenshan District.
37
Tallapragada, Pavan K. "Geometry Optimization Of Axially Symmetric Ion Traps". Thesis, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/2005/497.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
This thesis presents numerical optimization of geometries of axially symmetric ion
trap mass analyzers. The motivation for this thesis is two fold. First is to demonstrate
how the automated scheme can be applied to achieve geometry parameters of axially
symmetric ion traps for a desired field configuration. Second is, through the
Geometries investigated in this thesis, to present practically achievable geometries for mass spectroscopists to use. Here the underlying thought has been to keep the design simple for ease of fabrication (with the possibility of miniaturization) and still ensure that the performance of these analyzers is similar to the stretched geometry Paul traps.
Five geometries have been taken up for investigation: one is the well known
Cylindrical ion trap (CIT), three are new geometries and the last is the Paul trap under development in our laboratory. Two of these newer geometries have a step in the region of the midline of the cylindrical ring electrode (SRIT) and the third geometry has a step in its endcap electrodes (SEIT). The optimization has been carried out around
deferent objective functions composed of the desired weights of higher order multiples.
The Nelder-Mead simplex method has been used to optimize trap geometries. The multipoles included in the computations are quadrupole, octopole, dodecapole, hexadecapole,ikosipole and tetraikosipole having weights A2, A4, A6, A8, A10 and A12, respectively.Poincare sections have been used to understand dynamics of ions in the traps investigated. For the CIT, it has been shown that by changing the aspect ratio of the trap the harmful ejects of negative dodecapole superposition can be eliminated, although this results in a large positive A4=A2 ratio. Improved performance of the optimized CIT is suggested by the ion dynamics as seen in Poincare sections close to the stability boundary. With respect to the SRIT, two variants have been investigated. In the first geometry, A4=A2 and A6=A2 have been optimized and in the second A4=A2, A6=A2 and A8=A2 have been optimized; in both cases, these ratios have been kept close to their values reported for stretched hyperboloid geometry Paul traps. In doing this, however, it was seen that the weights of still higher order multipole not included in the objective function, A10=A2 and A12=A2, are high; additionally, A10=A2 has a negative sign. In spite of this, for both these configurations, the Poincare sections predict good performance. In the case of the SEIT, a geometry was obtained for which A4=A2 and A6=A2 are close to their values in the stretched geometry Paul trap and the higher even multipole (A8=A2, A10=A2 and A12=A2) are all positive and small in magnitude. The Poincare sections predict good performance for this con¯guration too. Direct numerical simulations of coupled nonlinear axial/radial dynamics also predict good performance for the SEIT, which seems to be the most promising among the geometries proposed here.
Finally, for the Paul trap under development in our laboratory, Poincare sections
and numerical simulations of coupled ion dynamics suggest a stretch of 79:7% is the best choice.