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Letteratura scientifica selezionata sul tema "Pathogens"

Autore: Grafiati

Pubblicato: 4 giugno 2021

Ultima modifica: 25 luglio 2025

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Articoli di riviste sul tema "Pathogens"

Sánchez-Vallet, Andrea, Simone Fouché, Isabelle Fudal, et al. "The Genome Biology of Effector Gene Evolution in Filamentous Plant Pathogens." Annual Review of Phytopathology 56, no. 1 (2018): 21–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-phyto-080516-035303.

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Filamentous pathogens, including fungi and oomycetes, pose major threats to global food security. Crop pathogens cause damage by secreting effectors that manipulate the host to the pathogen's advantage. Genes encoding such effectors are among the most rapidly evolving genes in pathogen genomes. Here, we review how the major characteristics of the emergence, function, and regulation of effector genes are tightly linked to the genomic compartments where these genes are located in pathogen genomes. The presence of repetitive elements in these compartments is associated with elevated rates of poin

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Ehrlich, Garth D., N. Luisa Hiller, and Fen Hu. "What makes pathogens pathogenic." Genome Biology 9, no. 6 (2008): 225. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/gb-2008-9-6-225.

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Tkáčová, Z., E. Káňová, I. Jiménez-Munguía, et al. "Crossing the Blood-Brain Barrier by Neuroinvasive Pathogens." Folia Veterinaria 62, no. 1 (2018): 44–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/fv-2018-0007.

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Abstract The penetration of the blood-brain barrier (BBB) and invasion of the central nervous system (CNS) are important steps for all neuroinvasive pathogens. All of the ways of pathogens passing through the BBB are still unclear. Among known pathways, pathogen traversal can occur paracellularly, transcellularly or using a “Trojan horse” mechanism. The first step of translocation across the BBB is the interactions of the pathogen’s ligands with the receptors of the host brain cells. Lyme disease, the most common vector-borne disease in the temperate zones of Europe and North America, are caus

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WACHTEL, MARIAN R., JAMES L. McEVOY, YAGUANG LUO, ANISHA M. WILLIAMS-CAMPBELL, and MORSE B. SOLOMON. "Cross-Contamination of Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) with Escherichia coli O157:H7 via Contaminated Ground Beef†." Journal of Food Protection 66, no. 7 (2003): 1176–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.4315/0362-028x-66.7.1176.

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A lettuce outbreak strain of E. coli O157:H7 was used to quantitate the pathogen's survival in ground beef and its transfer to hands, cutting board surfaces, and lettuce. Overnight storage of inoculated beef at 4°C resulted in no pathogen growth, while room-temperature storage allowed multiplication. Hamburger patty formation allowed the transfer of bacteria to hands. Contaminated fingers subsequently transferred the pathogen to lettuce during handling. E. coli was transferred from hamburgers to cutting board surfaces; overnight storage of boards decreased the numbers of recoverable pathogens

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Cunze, Sarah, Judith Kochmann, Lisa K. Koch, Korbinian J. Q. Hasselmann, and Sven Klimpel. "Leishmaniasis in Eurasia and Africa: geographical distribution of vector species and pathogens." Royal Society Open Science 6, no. 5 (2019): 190334. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsos.190334.

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Leishmaniasis is a vector-borne disease with a broad global occurrence and an increasing number of recorded cases; however, it is still one of the world's most neglected diseases. We here provide climatic suitability maps generated by means of an ecological niche modelling approach for 32 Phlebotomus vector species with proven or suspected vector competence for five Leishmania pathogens occurring in Eurasia and Africa. A GIS-based spatial overlay analysis was then used to compare the distributional patterns of vectors and pathogens to help evaluate the vector species–pathogen relationship curr

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Kumar, Ankit, Priyanshu Srivastava, PDNN Sirisena, et al. "Mosquito Innate Immunity." Insects 9, no. 3 (2018): 95. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects9030095.

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Mosquitoes live under the endless threat of infections from different kinds of pathogens such as bacteria, parasites, and viruses. The mosquito defends itself by employing both physical and physiological barriers that resist the entry of the pathogen and the subsequent establishment of the pathogen within the mosquito. However, if the pathogen does gain entry into the insect, the insect mounts a vigorous innate cellular and humoral immune response against the pathogen, thereby limiting the pathogen’s propagation to nonpathogenic levels. This happens through three major mechanisms: phagocytosis

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Mazarei, Mitra, Irina Teplova, M. Hajimorad, and C. Stewart. "Pathogen Phytosensing: Plants to Report Plant Pathogens." Sensors 8, no. 4 (2008): 2628–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s8042628.

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Lepper, Simone, and Sylvia Münter. "Spotlight on pathogens: ‘Imaging Host-Pathogen Interactions’." Cellular Microbiology 11, no. 6 (2009): 855–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1462-5822.2009.01321.x.

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Rall, Björn C., and Ellen Latz. "Analyzing pathogen suppressiveness in bioassays with natural soils using integrative maximum likelihood methods in R." PeerJ 4 (November 3, 2016): e2615. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.2615.

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The potential of soils to naturally suppress inherent plant pathogens is an important ecosystem function. Usually, pathogen infection assays are used for estimating the suppressive potential of soils. In natural soils, however, co-occurring pathogens might simultaneously infect plants complicating the estimation of a focal pathogen’s infection rate (initial slope of the infection-curve) as a measure of soil suppressiveness. Here, we present a method in R correcting for these unwanted effects by developing a two pathogen mono-molecular infection model. We fit the two pathogen mono-molecular inf

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Janni, Michela, Luca Sella, Francesco Favaron, Ann E. Blechl, Giulia De Lorenzo, and Renato D'Ovidio. "The Expression of a Bean PGIP in Transgenic Wheat Confers Increased Resistance to the Fungal Pathogen Bipolaris sorokiniana." Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions® 21, no. 2 (2008): 171–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/mpmi-21-2-0171.

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A possible strategy to control plant pathogens is the improvement of natural plant defense mechanisms against the tools that pathogens commonly use to penetrate and colonize the host tissue. One of these mechanisms is represented by the host plant's ability to inhibit the pathogen's capacity to degrade plant cell wall polysaccharides. Polygalacturonase-inhibiting proteins (PGIP) are plant defense cell wall glycoproteins that inhibit the activity of fungal endopolygalacturonases (endo-PGs). To assess the effectiveness of these proteins in protecting wheat from fungal pathogens, we produced a nu

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Tesi sul tema "Pathogens"

Hovhannisyan, Hrant 1992. "Comparative transcriptomics of host-pathogen interactions and hybridization in Candida pathogens." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/670316.

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Candida pathogenic yeasts represent a global healthcare problem. They comprise phylogenetically diverse species, including newly emerged pathogens. How human-Candida interactions vary across species, and what processes underlie the emergence of novel pathogens are poorly understood. Current thesis addresses these issues using comparative transcriptomics and bioinformatics. We established the global patterns of host-pathogen interactions between human host and the main Candida species, providing novel mechanistic insights into their interplay. We also explored lncRNAs of these pathogens, assess

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Kärkkäinen, Riikka M. "Production of DNA aptamers with specificity for bacterial food pathogens." Thesis, University of Chester, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10034/620695.

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Aptamers are biomolecular ligands composed of nucleic acids. They can be selected to bind specifically to a range of target molecules and subsequently exploited in a fashion analogous to more traditional biomolecules such as antibodies. In this study a method for selecting new aptamers which specifically bind whole live bacterial cells is described. A non-pathogenic strain of Escherichia coli K12 was used to develop the method. A DNA library containing 100 bases long random nucleotide sequences was produced and the aptamer selection process was repeated nine times. An enzyme-linked technique w

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Gibson, Josie. "In vivo imaging and analysis of host-pathogen interactions of intracellular pathogens." Thesis, University of Sheffield, 2017. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/19047/.

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Cellular and extracellular host-pathogen interactions are important in the progression of infection. Extracellular survival and growth can be significant for pathogen dissemination. Equally, intracellular pathways, such as autophagy, can be employed in host cell defence. Autophagy is a cellular self-degradation process that recycles cellular components through lysosomal degradation. Primarily for regulating starvation and housekeeping pathways, autophagy is also important for degradation of invading intracellular pathogens. Selective autophagy receptors can also target pathogens for autophagic

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Jones, Steven Michael. "Nosocomial pathogens within biofilms." Thesis, University of Exeter, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.370017.

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Ahmad, Sarah. "Identification of pathogen-specific protein-encoding genes from microbial pathogens based on bioinformatic analysis." Thesis, University of Exeter, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.425246.

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Sousa, Oliveira Márcia Patrícia de. "Microbial safety of lettuce: foodborne pathogens incidence, their pathogenic potential and biopreservative stratagies." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Lleida, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/307379.

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La investigació descrita en aquesta tesi es centra en la determinació de la influència de les pràctiques de maneig del cultiu, processament i les condicions d'emmagatzematge en la qualitat microbiològica de l'enciam mínimament processat i en l'estudi de les estratègies de mitigació per millorar la seva seguretat. S'ha estudiat l'efecte del sistema de producció, orgànica o convencional, de la qualitat microbiològica d'enciam fresc. Es va avaluar la transferència i la persistència de L. innocua i E. coli O157:H7 en els fulls d'enciam i en el sòl durant la tardor i la primavera utilitzant diferen

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Mixão, Verónica de Pinho 1991. "Hybridization in Candida yeast pathogens." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/670103.

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Candida species are among the most important fungal pathogens. Although Candida albicans is the most common cause of Candida infections, many other Candida species have emerged as pathogens. How pathogenicity is evolutionary acquired is unknown, but previous studies point to a role of hybridization in its development. This thesis studied the genomic features of Candida pathogens, with a special focus on hybrids and their evolution. Specifically, it asked the questions of how spread are hybrids among Candida species, and what are the processes that drive the evolution of their genomes. To this

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Dawkins, Glenys Heather Mary. "Plant pathogens and ecological succession." Thesis, Imperial College London, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/8317.

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Krüger, Carina. "Passive immunization against oral pathogens /." Stockholm, 2004. http://diss.kib.ki.se/2004/91-7349-960-9/.

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Encheva, Vesela. "Proteome analysis of bacterial pathogens." Thesis, University of East London, 2005. http://roar.uel.ac.uk/1301/.

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The explosive progress over the past decade in the fields of genomics, bioinformatics and mass spectrometry has resulted in an increased capability to investigate and compare the global protein expression of cells, tissues and organisms. The main focus of this study was on characterising the protein expression profiles of different serovars of Salmonella enterica and different serotypeso f Streptococcusp neumoniae in an attempt to identify protein factors associatedw ith host specificity and virulence. A novel approach for typing of bacterial isolates using SELDI TOF MS was developed. A thorou

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Libri sul tema "Pathogens"

Gerardi, Michael H., and Mel C. Zimmerman. Wastewater Pathogens. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/0471710431.

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Gurtler, Joshua B., Michael P. Doyle, and Jeffrey L. Kornacki, eds. Foodborne Pathogens. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-56836-2.

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Nagano, Keiji, and Yoshiaki Hasegawa, eds. Periodontal Pathogens. Springer US, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-0939-2.

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Bowman, Dwight D. Manure Pathogens. McGraw-Hill, 2009.

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Council, National Safety, ed. Bloodborne pathogens. 2nd ed. Jones and Bartlett Publishers, 1997.

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1953-, Jackson Mark, McKinnon Sally, and National Safety Council, eds. Bloodborne pathogens. Jones and Bartlett, 1993.

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American Safety & Health Institute. Bloodborne pathogens. American Safety & Health Institute, 2003.

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Busi, Siddhardha, and Ram Prasad, eds. ESKAPE Pathogens. Springer Nature Singapore, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-8799-3.

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Thakur, Aneesh, ed. Intracellular Pathogens. Springer US, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-3890-3.

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Association, American Water Works, ed. Waterborne pathogens. 2nd ed. American Water Works Association, 2006.

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Capitoli di libri sul tema "Pathogens"

Kendig, Amy E., S. Luke Flory, Erica M. Goss, et al. "The role of pathogens in plant invasions." In Plant invasions: the role of biotic interactions. CABI, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781789242171.0208.

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Abstract Plant-pathogen interactions occur throughout the process of plant invasion: pathogens can acutely influence plant survival and reproduction, while the large densities and spatial distributions of invasive plant species can influence pathogen communities. However, interactions between invasive plants and pathogens are often overlooked during the early stages of invasion. As with introductions of invasive plants, the introduction of agricultural crops to new areas can also generate novel host-pathogen interactions. The close monitoring of agricultural plants and resulting insights can i

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Moore, David, Jeffrey C. Lord, and Susan M. Smith. "Pathogens." In Alternatives to Pesticides in Stored-Product IPM. Springer US, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-4353-4_8.

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El Bour, Monia. "Pathogens." In Encyclopedia of Estuaries. Springer Netherlands, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-8801-4_358.

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Dangl, J., H. Liedgens, T. Debener, et al. "Pathogens." In Arabidopsis. Springer New York, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-2598-0_8.

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Vologodskii, Alexander. "Pathogens." In The Basics of Molecular Biology. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-19404-7_11.

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Angata, Takashi, and Ajit Varki. "Siglec Siglecs Interactions with Pathogens Pathogens." In Glycoscience: Biology and Medicine. Springer Japan, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-54841-6_211.

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Stanier, Roger Y., John L. Ingraham, Mark L. Wheelis, and Page R. Painter. "Human Pathogens." In General Microbiology. Macmillan Education UK, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-08754-9_32.

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Akhaddar, Ali. "Unusual Pathogens." In Cranial Osteomyelitis. Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-30268-3_14.

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Stanier, Roger Y., John L. Ingraham, Mark L. Wheelis, and Page R. Painter. "Human Pathogens." In General Microbiology. Macmillan Education UK, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-15028-1_32.

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Austin, Brian, and Dawn A. Austin. "Miscellaneous Pathogens." In Bacterial Fish Pathogens. Springer Netherlands, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-4884-2_12.

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Atti di convegni sul tema "Pathogens"

K, Sudha, Soorya Prakash D, and Sanjay Vishnu M. "Detecting Crop Pathogens with Convolutional Neural Networks." In 2025 International Conference on Frontier Technologies and Solutions (ICFTS). IEEE, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1109/icfts62006.2025.11031732.

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Kavathekar, Pranav Deepak, Kush Bhushanwar, and Sanjay Agal. "A Review on Soybean Leaf Pathogens Classification Methodologies." In 2025 International Conference on Multi-Agent Systems for Collaborative Intelligence (ICMSCI). IEEE, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1109/icmsci62561.2025.10894068.

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Crucean, Stefan, Tatiana Scerbacova, and Leonid Volosciuc. "The use of Trichoderma species against the main mycotic pathogens of walnut." In Scientific International Symposium "Plant Protection – Achievements and Perspectives". Institute of Genetics, Physiology and Plant Protection, Republic of Moldova, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.53040/ppap2023.20.

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Walnut plantations suffer from the impact caused by a number of pathogenic mycotic microorganisms. The most common pathogen fungus is Alternaria alternata and Fusarium poae. In the framework of the research, we aimed to determine the antagonistic activity of the strain Trichoderma harzianum CNMN - FD - 16 against the identified pathogens. Thus, on the 10th day the inhibition of the pathogen A. alternata by T. harzianum is 74%. On the same day, the inhibition of F. poae by T. harzianum is 73%. Trichoderma harzianum suppressed the colonies of A. alternata of 83% - this means 4 points, and the su

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Onyango Awuor, Silas Onyango Awuor. "Long-term Home Enteral Nutrition: Feeding Tube-related Complications and Problems in old age Patients." In 4th International Nutrition and Dietetics Scientific Conference. KENYA NUTRITIONISTS AND DIETICIANS INSTITUTE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.57039/jnd-conf-abt-2024-gioh-06.

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The highest infusion therapy at home nowadays is tube feeding or Home enteral Nutrition (HEN) normally used in patient who have a functional gastrointestinal tract but are unable to meet their nutrient requirement through oral intake. This study aim was to evaluate the long-term complications, pathogens and problems related to gastrostomy and jejunostomy feeding tubes used for home enteral nutrition support and the effect these have on health care use. This was retrospectively study among 50 patients (28 having gastrostomy and 22 with jejunostomy) who have been discharged on long-term (>2 m

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Pershin, L., M. Ringuette, M. Sain, and J. Mostaghimi. "Copper-Embedded Facemasks for the Destruction of Covid-19 and Other Pathogens." In ITSC2022. DVS Media GmbH, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2022p0489.

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Abstract Viruses and microbial pathogens can survive for hours on fabrics. This paper reports that copper-doping of natural and synthetic fabrics inactivates, within minutes, a human COVID surrogate pathogen. The fabric is embedded with copper particles by twin-wire arc thermal spray. The long-lasting fabric surface simultaneously provides good breathability, it is scalable and cost-effective. Virucidal activity is not affected by repeated washing of the fabric. Importantly, copper-embedded material will provide effective protection against all classes of pathogens, regardless of their mutatio

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Galieva, Gulnaz, Kamalya Karamova, Polina Galitskaya, and Svetlana Selivanovskaya. "PATHOGENIC POLLUTION OF CROPS CAUSING BY CHIKEN MANURE BASED FERTILIZERS." In 22nd SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference 2022. STEF92 Technology, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgem2022v/6.2/s25.33.

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Chicken manure is one of the most wide spread waste worldwide. One of its hazardous properties is contamination with live pathogens or pathogens� spores. Being introduced into soil for fertilization, fresh, cured or treated manure can cause soil contamination with those pathogens. Further, transmission of the pathogens through soil and plant tissues to human or animal food is possible. The objective of the present work was to reveal the level of pathogenic contamination of wheat grains cultivated on soil that was previously treated with cured chicken manure. Two types of manures M1 and M2 samp

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"Antagonistic activity of rhizosphere bacterial community against corn pathogens." In Plant Health 2024. American Phytopathological Society, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/aps-ph24-009.

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Worldwide, an estimated 20-40% of crop yield is lost to diseases. Growers often use agrochemicals to reduce yield loss. However, uncontrolled use of these chemicals is known to affect the soil fertility. One of the sustainable agriculture practices is to use biological controls. Single strain biological control are often not successful due to the lack of several traits that are collectively required to suppress the pathogens. Research has shown that the rhizosphere consortium plays a pivotal role in maintaining plant health and providing resistance against potential phytopathogens. Previous wo

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Malbaški, Marina, and Branko Vujković. "The importance of molecular diagnostics in the fight against infectious diseases." In Proceedings of the International Congress Public Health - Achievements and Challenges. Institute of Public Health of Serbia "Dr Milan Jovanović Batut", 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/batutphco24121m.

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Background: Infectious diseases are caused by pathogenic microorganisms that spread directly or indirectly from one person to another. They are the main global cause of morbidity and mortality, seriously affecting public health and socioeconomic stability.They can be caused by a wide range of pathogens with similar clinical manifestations. Selection of appropriate techniques for rapid pathogen identification is critical for disease diagnosis and public health management. Real Time-PCR is a molecular method of proving nucleic acid directly in the patient's material, in which multiplication and

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Lupashku, Galina A. "Management of root rot in common wheat." In Scientific International Symposium “Advanced Biotechnologies - Achievements and Prospects” (VIth Edition). Institute of Genetics, Physiology and Plant Protection, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.53040/abap6.2022.63.

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Although common wheat is grown in diﬀerent ecological and geographical areas, which indicates the high adaptive potential of this crop, in recent years the harvest is often compro-mised quantitatively and qualitatively due to various ecological disturbances – extreme tem-peratures, droughts that predispose to diseases of various fungal diseases, spread in all wheat-growing countries, having a signiﬁcant negative impact on grain yield and quality. Among the many fungal species that populate the soil, about 8,000 species of fungi and oomycetes are associated with the plant diseases, reduced frui

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Lytle, Fred E. "Identification of Bacterial Pathogens by Laser Excited Fluorescence." In Laser Applications to Chemical Analysis. Optica Publishing Group, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/laca.1987.ma7.

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Aminopeptidase profiling is an established bioanalytical technique used for the identification of bacterial pathogens. This method is based on the production of highly fluorescent β-naphthylamine (BNA) through aminopeptidase hydrolysis of a series of nonfluorescent L-aminoacid-β-naphthylamide substrates by the microorganism of interest. The resultant profiles used to make the identification are bar graphs of the extent of hydrolysis of the substrate versus the identity of the nutrient. The shape of the plot is indicative of the pathogen.

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Rapporti di organizzazioni sul tema "Pathogens"

Rodriguez, Russell J., and Stanley Freeman. Gene Expression Patterns in Plants Colonized with Pathogenic and Non-pathogenic Gene Disruption Mutants of Colletotrichum. United States Department of Agriculture, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2009.7592112.bard.

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Fungal plant pathogens are responsible for extensive annual crop and revenue losses throughout the world. To better understand why fungi cause diseases, we performed gene-disruption mutagenesis on several pathogenic Colletotrichum species and demonstrated that pathogenic isolates can be converted to symbionts expressing non-pathogenic lifestyles. One group of nonpathogenic mutants confer disease protection against pathogenic species of Col!etotrichum, Fusarium and Phytophthora; drought tolerance; and growth enhancement to host plants. These mutants have been defined as mutualists and disease r

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Kistler, Harold Corby, and Talma Katan. Identification of DNA Unique to the Tomato Fusarium Wilt and Crown Rot Pathogens. United States Department of Agriculture, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1995.7571359.bard.

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Wilt and crown rot are two important diseases of tomato caused by different strains ("formae speciales") of the fungus, Fusarium oxysporum. While both pathogens are members of the same fungal species, each differs genetically and resistance to the diseases is controlled by different genes in the plant. Additionally, the formae speciales differ in their ecology (e.g. optimal temperature of disease development) and epidemiology. Nevertheless, the distinction between these diseases based on symptoms alone may be unclear due to overlapping symptomatology. We have found in our research that the amb

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Baillie, Les. Dangerous Pathogens 2000. Defense Technical Information Center, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada392515.

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Katan, Jaacov, and Michael E. Stanghellini. Clinical (Major) and Subclinical (Minor) Root-Infecting Pathogens in Plant Growth Substrates, and Integrated Strategies for their Control. United States Department of Agriculture, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1993.7568089.bard.

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In intensive agriculture, harmful soilborne biotic agents, cause severe damage. These include both typical soilborne (clinical) major pathogens which destroy plants (e.g. Fusarium and Phytophthora pathogens), and subclinical ("minor") pathogens (e.g. Olpidium and Pythium). The latter cause growth retardation and yield decline. The objectives of this study were: (1) To study the behavior of clinical (major) and subclinical (minor) pathogens in plant growth substrate, with emphasis on zoosporic fungi, such as Pythium, Olipidium and Polymyxa. (2) To study the interaction between subclinical patho

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David Perlin. Rapid Detection of Pathogens. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/881270.

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Levon, Kalle. Potentiometric Detection of Pathogens. Defense Technical Information Center, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada583695.

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ALAM, M. KATHLEEN, JERILYN A. TIMLIN, LAURA E. MARTIN, DRIAN HJELLE, RICK LYONS, and KRISTIN GARRISON. Spectroscopic Detection of Pathogens. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/771503.

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Daugherty, Patrick. Rapid Molecular Fingerprinting of Pathogens. Defense Technical Information Center, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada455360.

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Gunnison, Douglas. Evaluating Microbial Pathogens in Reservoirs. Defense Technical Information Center, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada367728.

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Ooi, Guck T., Sun H. Paik, and Earl W. Ferguson. Molecular Signature of Biological Pathogens. Defense Technical Information Center, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada411716.

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