Tesi sul tema "Politique des transports urbains – Djibouti"
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Abdi, Ibrahim Fathiya. "La logistique urbaine". Thesis, Paris 2, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA020021.
Testo completoUrban logistics deals with how to transport goods by optimizing the various flows that circulate within the center of a city. This integrates into its functionality several environmental, economic, urbanization issues. However, commercial activities can not be carried out without the urban transport activity.On the one hand, the main objective of this study is to research the existing determinants of urban logistics in developed countries to improve the design of urban logistics at DJIBOUTI, concerning the organizational concepts of goods transport activities in cities, urban infrastructures , the regulations put in place in the context of urban logistics.On the other hand it is a question of putting in place an urban logistics specific to DJIBOUTI.Today the challenges in the Republic of Djibouti are:- Undertaking to make the logistics in the city more competitive and related to the environment;- Associate in a planning plan the movements of the goods.Thus the utility of our research is to organize the transport of goods in the city, to design an urban logistics that meets the needs of tomorrow. Freight issues are a major challenge for public authorities in charge of managing the mobility, accessibility and sustainability of cities and the entire territory. This is essential for Djibouti to develop its urban trade that is realized within the city by having the largest container terminal in East Africa. On the other hand, the urban logistics sector is still in an embryonic state
Bendikat, Elfi. "Öffentliche Nahverkehrspolitik in Berlin und Paris 1890-1914 : Strukturbedingungen, politische Konzeptionen und Realisierungsprobleme /". Berlin ; New York : W. de Gruyter, 1999. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb370578902.
Testo completoNguyen, Thien Phu Cusset Jean-Michel. "Un modèle vietnamien de transport urbain utopie ou réalités ? /". Lyon : Université Lumière Lyon 2, 2005. http://demeter.univ-lyon2.fr:8080/sdx/theses/lyon2/2005/nguyen_tp.
Testo completoPacudan, Roméo. "La gestion des transports urbains dans les pays en urbanisation rapide , de l'approche standard à l'approche intégrée : le cas de Bangkok et de Singapour". Grenoble 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996GRE21017.
Testo completoThe research study shows that an approach stricly economic though important is not sufficient in managing congestion and environmental externalities of urban transport in the megacities of developing countries. An integrated approach which consists of policy measures related to urban transport demand management, infrastructure development and management and technological options, is proposed. Two contrasting experiences in rapidly urbanizing countries of asia namely bangkok (a cas of relative failure) and singapore (a cas of success) are used to demonstrate to above proposition. The study furthermore shows that while the measures adopted by a given economy could explain the relative success or failure of a given policy, the choice and the effectiveness of a policy measure can only be properly understood by taking into account the institutional context of a given economy as elaborated in the case of bangkok and singapore
Komarov, Kostyantyn Bonnafous Alain. "Une modélisation de l'arbitrage entre voiture particulière et transport collectif application à la ville de Kharkov (Ukraine) /". [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2001. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/sdx/theses/lyon2/2001/komarov_k.
Testo completoDoulet, Jean-François Flonneau Mathieu. "Paris-Pékin, civiliser l'automobile /". Paris : Descartes & Cie, 2003. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb39015888g.
Testo completoJean-François Doulet est l'auteur du texte sur Pékin et Mathieu Flonneau sur celui de Paris. Bibliogr. p. 75-79 et 133-136.
Perez, Marc Crozet Yves. "Coûts externes et expression des préférences collectives dans le marché des transports". [S.l.] : [s.n.], 1996. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/sdx/theses/lyon2/1996/perez_m.
Testo completoPerez, Marc. "Coûts externes et expression des préférences collectives dans le marché des transports". Lyon 2, 1996. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/sdx/theses/lyon2/1996/perez_m.
Testo completoThis work concerns the problem of external costs valorization, particulary in the field of transport. The first part explains how the pigouvian concept of externality, base of the welfare theory, makes possible a divergence between the optimum of the market and the social optimum. Potentiality and limits of the concept are presented, and an application in the case of road transport in France is proposed. Nevertheless, some insufficiencies of the welfare economy are listed and lead to an enlargment of our analysis. The second part consists of a complexification of the concept of externality, through institutional and sociological approaches. This complexification leads us to insist on the relations between internalization and democracy and to propose a new definition of sustainable development, more specifically in the case of urban mobility. With the introduction of a pecunary externality "of structure", the last part proposes a theoretical approach permitting to increase the pertinence of welfare economy. This leads to rediscover the advantages of a tarification of transport infrastructures at their marginal social costs
Cruz, Alexandre Azevedo Da Orfeuil Jean-Pierre. "Les expériences de services en Europe quelles conditions pour leur pérennité ? /". Créteil : Université de Paris-Val-de-Marne, 2005. http://doxa.scd.univ-paris12.fr:80/theses/th0231211.pdf.
Testo completoNguyen, Thien Phu. "Un modèle vietnamien de transport urbain : utopie ou réalités ?" Lyon 2, 2005. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2005/nguyen_tp.
Testo completoThis thesis deals with the possible emergence of a Vietnamese model of urban transport. This supposition comes from the observation of similar evolutions in different South-East Asian cities. Under the influence of globalization coupled with the endogenous effects like those of the government policies, many Asian cities have had very high economic growth rates, at the same time an accelerated urbanization rate, and experienced new urban issues among which the urban transport issue becomes very worrying. The Vietnamese cities represented by Hanoi -political capital and Ho Chi Minh City - economic capital, since the introduction of the open door policy, are involved in the same manner in the process of internationalization and rapid urbanization and confronted with similar urban transport problems. The objective of the research is to show how the Vietnamese authorities through the two metropolises reacted to the similar urban transport problems which the other South-East Asian cities have encountered, considering the specific context of the country. The research will show to what extent the inconsistencies in the urban transport policies of the vietnamese cities will be solved. It will also try to show to what extent and on what condition the foreign expertise can contribute to the emergence in the medium and long term of a Vietnamese "model" of urban transport through the transfers of know-how, experience, exchanges between Vietnam and other countries
Sakarsono, Raden-Waluyo. "La Politique des transports urbains et développement urbain de Surabaya (Indonésie)". Marne-la-vallée, ENPC, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999ENPC9911.
Testo completoSahabana, Maïdadi Plat Didier. "Les autobus en site propre intégral, une solution à la crise des transports dans les grandes agglomérations subsahariennes". Lyon : Université Lumière Lyon 2, 2006. http://demeter.univ-lyon2.fr:8080/sdx/theses/lyon2/2006/sahabana_m.
Testo completoZoro, Fofana Ouahilagnon Godard Xavier Orfeuil Jean-Pierre. "Dysfonctionnements urbains et mobilité des pauvres à Abidjan". Créteil : Université de Paris-Val-de-Marne, 2007. http://doxa.scd.univ-paris12.fr:80/theses/th0253474.pdf.
Testo completoHendriks, Frank. "Beleid, cultuur en instituties : het verhaal van twee steden /". Leiden : DSWO press, Rijksuniversiteit Leiden, 1996. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb40158847g.
Testo completoTelles, Horta Sonia. "Versement transport et financement des transports collectifs urbains : étude du cas français dans une perspective d'application aux villes brésiliennes". Paris 12, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA120020.
Testo completoThe purpose of this study is to analyze the "versement transport" (vt), a scheme utilized to fund urban public transportation systems (upt) in france. The vt was launched in 1971 (two years later outside of paris) to rehabilitate a deteriorating transport system and to reduce its financial costs to users. Ultimately, the aim of the work is to explore the possibility of using a similar mechanism in brazilian towns facing acute financial problems and where high operating costs are disproportionately borne out by low income population groups. Accordingly, thefirst part explores the organisation and financing of brazilian transportation systems ever since they were brought into the framework of national planning. The second part deals with similar questions in regard to thefrench public transportation systems and presents historical background information leading to the establishment of vt. The third part, drawing from case study material focusing on four cities of 200. 000 to 800. 000 inhabitants, discusses the impact of vt on the upt systems in french towns. The fourth part reviews differences and similarities in the experiences of the two countries and concludes with policy oriented recommendations of relevance to the brazilian situation
Lomme, Roland. "Economie politique de la réforme des transports publics urbains en Afrique du Sud". Paris, CNAM, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006CNAM0535.
Testo completoSouth African authorities have tried to reform urban public transport for the past ten years but to no avail (whereas significant progress have been achieved in the provision of other services to the population, such as water and electricity). This matter involves development issues (such as access to the service for poor people), issues related to economic informality (as most of the service is provided by informal operators-the so-called minibus taxis) and economic regulation by public authorities as well as to management of public amenities. The failure of the reform strategy is diagnosed and suggestions to breakthrough with the reform are provided
Cruz, Alexandre Azevedo Da. "Les expériences de services en Europe : quelles conditions pour leur pérennité ?" Paris 12, 2005. https://athena.u-pec.fr/primo-explore/search?query=any,exact,990002312110204611&vid=upec.
Testo completoThis work presents a set of proposals in different domains, with the finality to create an organization model for SM (Mobility services) than can ensure them perennity, in order to prevent their dependance from public intervention. These proposals are a result of the in depth analysis and evaluation of a diversity of study cases in Europe, Japan, and United-States. Among these case studies fourteenth have been studied with special attention. They represent success, failure or mixed result cases. We have also analyzed the evolution of Public Transports, sustainable modes and SM in the last four decades, so as the conditions that allowed the development of SM in Europe. Finally, and in parallel to the proposals to construct an organization model for SM, we also propose some criteria to follow-up and evaluate SM. We used the diverse proposals in order to built an organization model for SM in the Ile-de-France region, as well as a sustainable financing plan for SM in this region
Belhareth, Taoufik. "Le transport collectif dans les grandes villes tunisiennes Sousse, Sfax et Tunis : constituants et articulations avec l'espace urbain /". Tunis : Faculté des lettres de la Manouba, 1990. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37635843p.
Testo completoBibliogr. p. 321-328.
Gannon, Frédéric. "Modèles de la ville et politiques urbaines optimales". Paris 10, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA100004.
Testo completoGenre-Grandpierre, Cyrille. "Forme et fonctionnement des réseaux de transport : approche fractale et réflexions sur l'aménagement des villes". Besançon, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000BESA1008.
Testo completoKomarov, Kostyantyn. "Une modélisation de l'arbitrage entre voiture particulière et transport collectif : application à la ville de Kharkov (Ukraine)". Lyon 2, 2001. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2001/komarov_k.
Testo completoBUENO, LEME MONICA. "La politique de formation professionnelle dans les entreprises de transports collectifs urbains en france". Paris 12, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA120055.
Testo completoThe principal objective of this thesis is to explain the role professional training plays in the collective urban transport industry. By analyzing the evolution of public services, we see professional training as a catalyst for urban development. Various factors, both external such as the increase in urban traffic, public demand, technological changes, and internals such as productivity studies, cost reduction and competition have largely contributed to a new dimension in public service. In this context, professional training becomes important tool in management and adaptation. Professional training in the collective urban transport industry has two basic characteristics: first, it is a multi-partner activity in that it involves both public and private sectors and secondly, its methods of practice are directly linked to the specialty of each company in collective urban transportation. To develop our argument, we have asked three basic questions: - at what point in time did professional training began to take on a significant role in collective urban transport? - what are the strategies used by collective urban transport companies for professional training? - are the training needs demanded by professionals met by these strategies? in this paper we will try to analyze, through a historical approach, the emergence of a training demand, its objectives, politics, management and implementation
Purenne, Anai͏̈k. "L'action publique par le bas : les transports urbains de la communauté urbaine de Lyon". Cachan, Ecole normale supérieure, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003DENS0006.
Testo completoSennane, Bouzid. "Politique de transports urbains et mobilisation quotidienne de la main-d'oeuvre : l'intégration transports publics - transport-employeur, dans le cas d'Alger". Aix-Marseille 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994AIX2A002.
Testo completoThe aim of this research is to assess the efficiency of public transport and company-owned transportation in relation to the home-work travel needs in Algiers industries. Investment in transport had been neglected by the SAD (Algerian Strategy for Development) in the seventies. At the same time, land planning has encouraged a large increase in activities and population concentration along the main Algerian coastal regions. The capital city and its surrounding area would therefore be particularly hit by these economic and planning choices, which lead to a continuous degradation of the transportation environment. Algerian companioned transportation opportunities could be an efficient response to the situation, by offering transportation means to their employees. In France, the provision of transportation by companies for their personnel is part of their strategy for recruiting and managing staff. Its importance has decreased since 1980. When it reached 5% of the modal split. In the Algiers area, this trend concerns more thane 60% of home-work trips in industry (140. 000 jobs) and implies relevant means of transportation (over 6. 000 vehicles). It appears interesting to move the analysis for: the job market economics towards the field of land use and transport economics
Emangard, Pierre-Henri. "L'efficacité commerciale et financière des transports publics urbains provinciaux". Phd thesis, Ecole Nationale des Ponts et Chaussées, 1991. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00523063.
Testo completoRivere, Marc. "Socio-histoire du vélo dans l'espace urbain : d'une écologie politique à une économie médiatique… : Toulouse, Genève, Saragosse". Toulouse 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009TOU20030.
Testo completoWhile it used to be quaint and unsuitable, it is now in free service and fashionable… Bicycles' recent renewal in urban spaces is the result of a process which was initiated during the 1970s under the influence of activists who claimed their belonging to the environmental wing of politics. This study seeks to understand how this « cause » was born and was then given recognition to eventually benefit to the new actors who, themselves, now vary its usages. As an entity which only makes sense in the public sphere, that is which claims a transformation of this very space and of its use to assert itself as a part of it, the bicycle highlights the enduring mutation of cities and of those who initiate it. Deliberately focusing on three cities where apathy towards a reconsideration of cars supremacy still dominates should help us understand the major role played by political, cultural, historical and economical facts in each city. Thus, studying the bicycle cause emphasises the contemporary expression of an ever changing society and allows a deeper comprehension of the evolutions of the public space for the past thirty years
Sebban, Annie-Claude. "La complémentarité entre vélo et transport public". Aix-Marseille 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003AIX32060.
Testo completoIn a context of periurbanization, car dominance and Urban Transport Plans (PDU), several French cities have seen recently ‘forgotten' modes of transport coming back in urban areas like bicycle, walking, inline skating and even light scooter. Alternative to car use, these ‘smooth modes of transport' are use in different situations : utilitarian journeys, sport, leisure and tourism. Among them, bicycle is the most used (21 millions of bicycles in France). Another aspect of these modes powered by human energy is that they are developing in complementarity with public transport vehicles. This cooperation has several forms : cohabitation (share use) between bus and bicycle on bus lane or cohabitation between tramway and bicycle parallel to the tram's tracks, intermodality between bike and train or bike and subway, bicycle transport inside of a coach, bus or tramway, or cyclist's attraction to public transport station and bicycle parking. Here are the most common forms of complementarity between bicycle and public transport that we have explored. During our research, we have used methods from humanities, economy and mathematic : City Planning, Geography, History, Sociology, Psychosociology, Transport, Environment, Probabilities and Statistic. To expose our ideas, we chose a plan divided in three phases. Firstly, we have defined the main notions about our research object : actors of the bicycle field, motivations of bicycle use and forms of complementarity between bicycle and public transport. In a second stage, we focused on cohabitation's forms. Endly, in a third period, we have described and analyzed forms of intermodality between bicycle and public transport. Gradually, our field explorations led us to the following problematic : notions of time and space are an indispensable approach to define and explain complementarity between bicycle and public transport's practices, and to investigate their disparities all around the French territory. Because of this approach, our research have been deeply concerned by references about places and territories
Orrico, Romulo. "La politique tarifaire des transports collectifs urbains au Brésil : le cas de Salvador de Bahia". Paris 12, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA12I005.
Testo completoThis research studies two interdependent aspects of the urban public transport policy : funding and tarification. It contains a presentation of the studied case (the city of salvador in the state of bahia, brazil), a theoretical discussion and an analysis of fare policies based on a study of the actions of the various actors involved. An analysis of the historical evolution of the fare policy underlines a number of general actions, among which : the economic reorganization of the sector, the division and cartelization of the market, the relationships between the municipality and the bus operating companies, the subsidy and taxation of fares. . It is followed by an analysis of more micro actions on the computing of fares which underlines the main changes that have taken place and compares them with the informations and data available to the agencies in charge of public transport management. The impact of these actions is then analyzed (impacts on the economic characteristics of the market structure, on the fare calculation methods and the fare structure). The 1979-1984 period is particularly studies and these actions are related to the households' budgets and to the rate of useage of buses in order to assess the impact of fare policies on people's mobility. Finally, the results of the research are compared to the initial hypothesis and related questions are raised
Orrico, Romulo. "La Politique tarifaire des transports collectifs urbains au Brésil le cas de Salvador de Bahia /". Lille 3 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37608560j.
Testo completoVincent-Geslin, Stéphanie. "Les "altermobilités" : analyse sociologique d'usages de déplacements alternatifs à la voiture individuelle : des pratiques en émergence ?" Paris 5, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA05H016.
Testo completoTowards current environmental issues, car using is questioned and new ways of moving seem to emerge. Inferring from such a statement, this thesis aims to evaluate the social impact of these "altermobilities" and the way they are appropriated by individuals, especially for their travels to work. Two perspectives are thus envisaged. Through a meso-social scale, the one gives an account of the legislative frame and of the actors involved in altermobilities. The second one is rather based on micro-individual scale thanks to in-depths interviews centred on modal choice. It allows to build the biographic paths of "altermobile" people and reveals processes and determiners of such mobility choices. The conclusions of this work put the emphasis on the conditions that make change possible. It suggest some new approaches to deal with modal change
Montezuma, Ricardo. "Les transports urbains : l'organisation, la gestion et le processus d'urbanisation à Bogota". École nationale des ponts et chaussées (France), 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998ENPCA001.
Testo completoAntunes, Claudia Bonnafous Alain. "Processus de décision en matière de transport urbain au Brésil le cas des trains métropolitains /". [S.l.] : [s.n.], 1991. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/sdx/theses/lyon2/1991/antunes_c.
Testo completoKiettyetta, Jean Yves. "L'évolution du système de transport collectif urbain à Ouagadougou". Paris 8, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA083563.
Testo completoIn a context of rapid urban growth in sub-Saharan cities, a large portion of the population has mobility difficulties and suffers daily transportation conditions more difficult. This is the case of the city of Ouagadougou where urban growth is uncontrolled, residential areas are increasingly relegated far periphery and suffer from under-equipped evident in all areas (transportation, education, health, access to water, etc. ), activities remain focused on their downtown. Transportation system, characterized by the predominance of individual modes, is the source of many negative externalities: urban traffic congestion, high level of traffic accidents, pollution etc. The structured transit, belatedly implemented by the state, still struggling after two unsuccessful experiences, to meet the transport demand. This study is an analysis of urban dynamics, its impact on the transportation system and his evolution. It updates the malfunctioning of public transport companies that have succeeded in this city and shows, through multivariate analysis and modeling, that the choice to move in public transport is determined by demographic, socio-economic and mobility factors
Rezelman, Abigaïl Lefèvre Christian. "L'État à l'épreuve de la métropole". Créteil : Université de Paris-Val-de-Marne, 2004. http://doxa.scd.univ-paris12.fr:80/theses/th0222950.pdf.
Testo completoMenia, Hakim. "Mutation du système des transports urbains à Alger : l'arrivée d'une infrastructure lourde : "le métro"". Le Havre, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LEHA0014.
Testo completoFor several decades, the urban transport system in Algiers seems inadequate and no longer meets the transportation needs of the population. The major hypothesis is that the travel problems of Algerians are fundamentally related and result from a process of urban planning did not incorporate a prospective view of transportation needs. The only effective way to reduce traffic congestion through the introduction of a public transport system of greater capacity that attracts car users. The purpose of this research is to highlight the strengths and weaknesses of the future network TCSP perspective of urban development accelerated. The Algiers subway parts of a policy of restructuring the urban transport system. It incorporates a network serving multiple TCSP suburban districts. Mutation of the transit system leads to a reinterpretation of interactions between the public transportation system and the territorial system and territoriality produced by the articulation of different scales (urban and metropolitan)
Izembard, Arnaud Bouyssou Fernand. "Le transport et le droit de l'urbanisme /". Paris : LGDJ, 2005. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb40078808t.
Testo completoThévenin, Thomas. "Quand l'information géographique se met au service des transports publics urbains : une approche spatio-temporelle appliquée à l'agglomération bisontine". Besançon, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002BESA1012.
Testo completoCaubel, David Mignot Dominique. "Politique de transports et accès à la ville pour tous une méthode d'évaluation appliquée à l'agglomération lyonnaise /". Lyon : Université Lumière Lyon 2, 2006. http://demeter.univ-lyon2.fr:8080/sdx/theses/lyon2/2006/caubel_d.
Testo completoBanos, Arnaud. "Le lieu, le moment, le mouvement : pour une exploration spatio-temporelle désagrégée de la demande de transport en commun en milieu urbain". Besançon, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001BESA1017.
Testo completoAntunes, Claudia. "Processus de décision en matière de transport urbain au Brésil : le cas des trains metropolitains". Lyon 2, 1991. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/sdx/theses/lyon2/1991/antunes_c.
Testo completoThis thesis analyses the decision making process concerning the implementation of three urban railway projects in Brazil. Using the macro economical context as a background, it focusses the decision making related to metropolitain trains in Recife, Belo Horizonte and Porto Alegre. Both the economical and the political aspect of urban rail transport are met in this thesis, and specially the articulation between the different decision makers. The analysis is diacronical and takes into account the limits of the national uban transport policy, in a context of economical crisis. It allows us to look at the close relationship between all transport projects and the national prerogatives in the field of the economical policy in Brazil
Perrin, Emmanuel Lasserre Jean-Claude. "L'automobile en milieu urbain : genèse et dynamiques d'un territoire". Lyon : Université Lumière Lyon 2, 2004. http://demeter.univ-lyon2.fr:8080/sdx/theses/lyon2/2004/perrin_e.
Testo completoLarrouy, Muriel. "L' invention de l'accessibilité : des politiques de transport des personnes handicapées aux politiques d'accessibilité des transports urbains de voyageurs en France de 1975 à 2005". Paris 1, 2007. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00165138.
Testo completoHernandez, Frédérique. "Le processus de planification des déplacements urbains entre projets techniques et modèles de ville". Aix-Marseille 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003AIX32059.
Testo completoThe starting point for this research was the opportunity to follow, as an observer, the collective work meetings held for drawing up the Urban Travel Plans for Aix-en-Provence and Marseilles. We took the drafting of Urban Travel Plans as an “event”, a moment of constrained management which was superposed on common, everyday town management. Normative technical literature, as well as the legislative texts, position co-operation and exchanges between “actors” as one of the main levers in drawing up Urban Travels Plans. Although the legislative texts and the normative guides speak of the “actors”, the actors present at the work meetings speak of “projects” and technical issues. We have drawn up the hypothesis that the elaboration of an Urban Travel Plan is a scene where the interdependence between “projects”, rather than between partners is exacerbated. Basing our work on the theoretical developments proposed by Bruno Latour (symmetrical anthropology), we consider the operational projects as being what brings together and motivates the partners who draw up the Urban Travel Plan. We focused our interest on the many projects and their features
Khouadja, Hachmi. "La prise de décision dans le nouvel environnement : rôle et rationalité des modèles dans le domaine des transports : cas de la Tunisie". Paris 9, 1996. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1996PA090065.
Testo completoThe research considers the economic, ecological and institutional components in the social appraisal of transport projects. The role of decision aid model in the decision process is analyzed as negotiation and information tools. The reactions of decision makers involved in the decision making process provide the analysis material for the analyst: criticism, opposition, acceptation, indifference. We then try, using interactive process, to let everybody's preference converge towards a unique alternative, designed to best council the different points of view. It is also shown, how multicriteria decision-making process comes to take account of the interactions between uncertainty and complexity. On the one hand, we try to elaborate a «satisfactory» model which takes into account the socio-political aspects of the decision processes. It is based on the concept of stakeholder which, in our view, should be more directly incorporated into multicriteria decision aid context. On the other hand, we consider what validation means in this structure. For this aim we have tried to illustrate the model on the case of the "metro of Tunis"
Le, Breton Éric. "L'action publique locale en mutation : la négociation autour des figures de l'utilisateur des transports collectifs urbains". Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000IEPP0031.
Testo completoElessa, Etuman Dipita Arthur. "Analyse des impacts des politiques énergétiques et de déplacements urbains sur la pollution de l’air : modélisation intégrée pour un espace urbain soutenable". Thesis, Paris Est, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PESC1248/document.
Testo completoAir pollution is a major environmental and social problem and, at the same time, it is a complex problem that poses multiple challenges in terms of management and mitigation of air pollutants. Air pollutants are emitted by anthropogenic and natural sources. They can be either emitted directly (primary pollutants) or formed in the atmosphere (secondary pollutants). Their impacts on health, ecosystems, the urban texture and the climate are proven. Effective action to reduce the impacts of air pollution requires a good understanding of its causes, how pollutants are transported and transformed in the atmosphere and their impact on humans, ecosystems, climate, society, the economy and buildings. Today, policies and development plans aim to make cities sustainable which involves taking into account the internal interactions that make the city a complex system. It is necessary to consider the determinants of air quality. Modeling is one of the most important tools for decision support. There is currently little modeling work integrating several disciplinary fields in terms of air quality. This research aims to develop an innovative approach to the modeling of air quality by integrating social, economic and transportation logistics
Zoro, Fofana Ouahilagnon. "Dysfonctionnements urbains et mobilité des pauvres à Abidjan". Paris 12, 2007. https://athena.u-pec.fr/primo-explore/search?query=any,exact,990002534740204611&vid=upec.
Testo completoIn Abidjan, deficiencies of space occurred the multiplication of under-equipped district in where, live poor populations. In this environment of precariousness, the conditions of mobility of the populations are more difficult because in particular of a bad system of public transport. In these districts, the walking is the principal mode used and the majority of displacements are restricted in space and less diversified. According to whether proximity, internal or not displacement, it is initially the walking, then the communal taxi woro-woro and the minibus gbaka or transport by bus; but the latter is of more difficult access because its network does not serve these districts. To solve the problem of mobility of these poor populations, the report initially proposes to master the planning of the city of Abidjan, to develop the sector of the services of taxis and minibus by the reorganization of the market of public transport, in a logic of complementarily (intermodality) of the various modes or existing services of transport
Ingelaere, Raynald. "Gestion et (re)structuration de deux grandes aires métropolitaines : les transports urbains à Lille et à Montréal". Phd thesis, Toulouse 2, 2002. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00863425.
Testo completoSince 50's, the altering between urban area and political power is at the origin of a major dysfunction of agglomerations (spillovers. . . ). In reaction, many States have implemented a political and administrative reconfiguration of territories, lying upon historical heritage and specific legal techniques. This restructuring necessitates a definition of functional areas as a frame for the resolution of urban problems (planning, urbanism, network. . . ). The organization and the management of urban transport network are symptomatic of the difficulties met by urban areas. Because of its repercussions on urban life development (mobility, economic and social dimensions) and the problems it must deal with, the urban transport has been put into the hands of new metropolitan structures: the nature of institutional forms, regulation and control instruments will depend, however, on endogenous metropolitan factors or the specific national context. Transport has become one of the principal preoccupations of public powers. So, with the growing interest in urban sustainability, with the economic metropolisation, it appears to be the central pivot of metropolitaan politics. On the basis of a comparison between the metropolitan areas of Lille and Montreal, our study means to determine: to what extent the progressive structuring of an urban area facilitates the setting of metropolitan politics; which organsims (intermunicipal arragements) or organizations (governace) concur to a better administration of the metropolis (services and politics); which politics of urban transport were developed by public powers, in which frame they were elaborated and what were their results or their impact on the city itself
Tremblay-Racicot, Fanny Rose. "Instruments de politique publique en matière de réduction des émissions de gaz à effet de serre : transports urbains durables à Montréal et à Boston". Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/22241.
Testo completoNote : La présente étude fait partie d'un projet de recherche plus large, intitulé "Choix et efficacité des instruments de politique publique pour réduire les gaz à effet de serre: les interventions de quatre juridictions de l'Amérique du Nord-Est", qui est le fruit d'une collaboration entre le Département de science politique et l'École supérieure d'ATDR, Aménagement, architecture et arts visuels de l'Université Laval, ainsi qu'avec Y Institute for environmental studies de l'Université de Toronto, et financé par le Conseil de recherches en sciences humaines du Canada (CRSH). Ce mémoire fait état des résultats de la section de l'étude dédiée aux transports urbains, alors que deux autres secteurs sont étudiés par le projet de recherche plus large, soit le secteur des grandes industries émettrices de GES et celui des PME développant des technologies de réduction d'émissions.
Alsoufi, Fatima. "Une réorganisation douce des circulations urbaines : zones 30km/h et piétonnes : évaluation européenne de la modération de circulation motorisée : Paris, Hambourg, Genève". Paris 12, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA120054.
Testo completoThis research describes the interaction among three elements: - The local and national urban dysfunctions because of the excessive utilization of car. The cal traffic is the centre of the urban politics in the cities that we have studied. - The traffic politics of the cohabitation between the different types of traffic. All these actions are issues of the agenda 21 inscribed in the sustainable development. - The innovations, which accomplish a soft and calm organisation of the urban traffic like the pedestrian areas, the zone 30km/h and 20km/h. Our study has different approaches : urban approach, social approach, economical approach. These three approaches are associated with a regulation and administrator approach. In addition, this research describes the result of the creation of the pedestrian areas and the zone 30km