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Tesi sul tema "Pregnancy Nutritional aspects"

Autore: Grafiati
Pubblicato: 4 giugno 2021
Ultima modifica: 29 luglio 2024

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1

Klinger, Ingrid. "The nutritional status of pregnant women in relation to alcohol consumption during pregnancy, and pregnancy outcome." Thesis, Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/16365.

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Thesis (MVoeding)--University of Stellenbosch, 2004.<br>ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Introduction: Heavy alcohol consumption during pregnancy is teratogenic.49-51 A woman’s nutritional requirements increase during pregnancy.4 The dangers of heavy drinking in the presence of malnutrition may put the fetus at a further disadvantage to normal development and life. Objectives: To determine the nutritional status of pregnant women in relation to alcohol consumption during pregnancy, and pregnancy outcome. To relate the combined effect of maternal alcohol consumption and nutritional status to pregnancy o
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2

Lundqvist, Anette. "Nutritional aspects of behaviour and biology during pregnancy and postpartum." Doctoral thesis, Umeå universitet, Allmänmedicin, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-117427.

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Background A well-balanced nutritious diet is important for the pregnant woman and the growing fetus, as well as for their future health. Poor nutrition results from both over-consumption of energy-rich foods which can lead to a higher weight gain than is healthy and under-nutrition of essential nutrients. Food intake is regulated in complex biological systems by many factors, where steroid hormone is one factor involved. The overall aim of this thesis is to describe dietary intake, vitamin D levels, dietary information and dietary changes, and to study the relation between allopregnanolone an
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3

Patel, Dipti. "The effect of nutritional assessment and counseling of underweight pregnant women enrolled in nutrition intervention project (NIP)." Thesis, This resource online, 1993. http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-06162009-063240/.

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4

Cassettari, Maria Luiza [UNESP]. "Avaliação do estado nutricional de gestantes do município de Botucatu, quanto a macro e micro nutrientes em relação à renda no período de 1996-1998." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/94768.

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Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:27:19Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2002Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T20:35:37Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 cassettari_ml_me_botfm.pdf: 612511 bytes, checksum: 91a08595afc714e2109c38cfafc15036 (MD5)<br>A gravidez é uma fase do ciclo de vida em que a nutrição desempenha um papel muito importante, uma vez que esta influência o produto da concepção. O objetivo deste estudo foi descrever o estado nutricional de gestantes do município de Botucatu que se localiza na região centro sul do estado de São Paulo, distando aproximadamente 230km da
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5

Mannion, Cynthia. "The prevalence and effects of dairy product restriction during pregnancy and lactation on maternal dietary adequacy and infant birthweight /." Thesis, McGill University, 2004. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=84291.

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This study was designed to measure the prevalence and nutritional impact of dairy product restriction in both pregnant and lactating women. Dairy product (DP) restriction was assessed in 2091 prenatal class attendees. Subsamples of 279 healthy pregnant and 175 exclusively breastfeeding women provided repeat 24-hour dietary recalls which were used to estimate nutrient intake and to assess dietary adequacy using adjusted nutrient distributions. Pregnancy outcome was recorded. Pregnancy. DP restriction was reported by 13.2% (95% CI: 12.7%,14.1%) of pregnant women. Significant differences w
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6

Johansson, Madelene. "Analytical and nutritional aspects of folate in cereals /." Uppsala : Dept. of Food Science, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, 2005. http://epsilon.slu.se/200507.pdf.

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7

Kroskey, Diane Lynn. "Factors affecting the nutritional status of pregnant women." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/277084.

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This paper attempted to determine the effect that gastrointestinal discomforts, socioeconomic status, dietary knowledge and beliefs about foods to omit during pregnancy had on the nutritional status of pregnant women. Hemoglobin, upper arm muscle circumference, weight for height and eating patterns measured nutritional status. Twenty women in their second trimester of pregnancy, active duty or the dependent wife of an Air Force E-4 and below, were surveyed. Questionnaires and anthropometric measures were used. Pearson Product Moment Correlations and a canonical correlation were accomplished. D
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8

Cassettari, Maria Luiza. "Avaliação do estado nutricional de gestantes do município de Botucatu, quanto a macro e micro nutrientes em relação à renda no período de 1996-1998 /." Botucatu : [s.n.], 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/94768.

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Orientador: Sergio Alberto Rupp de Paiva<br>Resumo: A gravidez é uma fase do ciclo de vida em que a nutrição desempenha um papel muito importante, uma vez que esta influência o produto da concepção. O objetivo deste estudo foi descrever o estado nutricional de gestantes do município de Botucatu que se localiza na região centro sul do estado de São Paulo, distando aproximadamente 230km da Capital. A população é predominantemente urbana. Foram estudadas 496 gestantes com idade de 13-43 anos submetidas a entrevista para obtenção de dados socioeconômicos, demográficos e dietéticos, e coleta de san
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9

Tucker, Margaret Anne-Marie Kofa Jah. "The effect of nutritional status of women on the outcome of pregnancy in Sierra Leone, west Africa." Virtual Press, 1989. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/560274.

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The nutritional status of 78 women was assessed during the third trimester of pregnancy. The study was conducted in military barracks in Sierra Leone with 39 adolescent women (<20 years) and 39 adult women (>20 years).Twenty-four hour dietary recall interviews and anthropometric measures were collected. Laboratory, clinical and physiological data were obtained from the subjects' medical records. The dietary analysis of the diets consumed by adolescent and adult women showed differences in the intakes of only calcium, phosphorous, potassium, selenium and sodium. The average diet consumed by the
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10

Muscati, Siham K. (Siham Khalili). "The combined effect of nutritional factors on infant birth weight in teenage pregnancies /." Thesis, McGill University, 1987. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=66263.

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11

Fergusson, Marjorie. "Comparison of dietary fructose versus glucose during pregnancy on fetal growth and development." Thesis, McGill University, 1989. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=59400.

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Dietary carbohydrate during pregnancy is essential but whether this requirement is specific to glucose or if fructose could substitute for glucose in the diet of pregnant rat dams was investigated. It was concluded that the carbohydrate requirement for the rat during pregnancy is not specific to glucose and the level, not the type, of carbohydrate was critical. The potential toxicity of high fructose diets was also investigated. Dams fed high fructose had significantly higher liver weights than dams fed high glucose while other toxic indicators were not affected. A third aspect was the compari
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12

Modjadji, Sewela Elizabeth Perpetua. "Nutritional factors involved in development of neural tube defects in offspring of women residing in a high risk area." Thesis, University of Limpopo ( Turfloop campus), 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10386/1144.

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Thesis (Ph.D (Nutrition)) --University of Limpopo, 2009<br>AIM: This study aimed to assess the nutritional status of non-pregnant women of childbearing age residing in a rural area of Limpopo Province, South Africa, and the effect of fortification of staple foods on their folate and iron status. The following objectives were carried out:  To assess the socio-demographic status and maternity history of non-pregnant rural women of childbearing age.  To determine the following anthropometric measurements; body weight, height, body mass index, waist and hip circumference, and waist hip ratio o
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13

Leccisi-Esrey, Katja. "Joint effects of exercise and dietary carbohydrate on pregnancy outcome and early neonatal survival in rats." Thesis, McGill University, 1991. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=60534.

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Exercise and dietary carbohydrate restriction during pregnancy independently reduce maternal weight gain and offspring survival. It was hypothesized that the combined stress of exercise and dietary carbohydrate restriction would decrease offspring survival more than the independent effects. Within the exercise and sedentary groups pregnant rats were randomly assigned to be fed either 60%, 40%, or 20% dietary carbohydrate ad libitum. No statistical interactions were found between exercise and diet. Main effects were found for litter weight, maternal feed intake and weight gain, but not for litt
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14

Cobrin, Mona. "The interaction of the level of dietary carbohydrate and exercise intensity during pregnancy on fetal growth and development /." Thesis, McGill University, 1993. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=69760.

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Since glucose is the principal substrate used during exercise and is also the main metabolic fuel for the developing embryo and fetus, exercising during pregnancy could induce a competition for fuel between fetus and exercising muscles, perturbing glucose homeostasis. To determine if exercise during pregnancy would predispose the fetus to increased risk, pregnant rats were randomly assigned to a low (4%), moderate (12%) or high (60%) carbohydrate diet, and either rested or exercised on a rodent treadmill at a moderate (15.5 m/min) or high (24.3 m/min) intensity from day 16-21 of gestation. Whe
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15

Torres, Esperanza. "THE EFFECTS OF CAFFEINE INGESTION ON FETAL HEART RATE IN PREGNANT COLOMBIAN WOMEN." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/275340.

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16

Lanoue, Louise. "The effects of graded levels of dietary carbohydrate on fetal and neonatal glucose metabolism." Thesis, McGill University, 1993. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=41670.

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The effects of maternal dietary glucose restriction on reproductive performance were investigated by feeding pregnant rats isocaloric diets containing graded levels of dietary glucose (0, 12, 24 and 60%) during pregnancy and during pregnancy and lactation, and by measuring the effects of glucose restriction on (1) maternal, fetal and neonatal metabolism, on (2) growth and composition of the mammary glands and placentas, and (3) on milk composition. Carbohydrate restriction induced maternal metabolic adaptations that were proportional to the severity of the glucose restriction. Placental growth
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17

Chu, Tsz-wai Annie, and 朱梓慧. "An explorative longitudinal study of disordered eating attitudes and behaviors among pregnant women in Hong Kong." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2004. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B29760033.

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18

Downing, Diane Elaine. "Maternal anthropometric measures and nutrient intake during the second and third trimesters of pregnancy of normal weight and overweight gravidas." Thesis, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/101271.

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Weight, height, skinfold thicknesses, circumference measurements, and 72-hour food records were collected from pregnant women (N=51) at four-week intervals between the 12th and 40th weeks of gestation. Subjects were divided Into two groups according to percent standard prepregnant weight for height: overweight > 110% (N=17) and normal weight < 110% (N=28). Changes In weight, skinfold thicknesses and circumference measurements were similar between the two groups during the third trimester (weeks 28 to 40 of gestation). Significant increases in weight (1.58 kg per four weeks) and waist circumfer
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19

Wang, Xingyue, and 王星月. "Diet and physical activity interventions to prevent excessive gestational weight gain : a systematic review." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10722/206966.

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Background Excessive gestational weight gain (GWG) poses significant risk for maternal and neonatal health. Various guidelines have recommended healthy diets and enhancing physical activity during pregnancy to prevent excessive GWG. However, results of intervention studies are inconsistent in the developed countries, and there are no official guidelines and few interventions for GWG in China. This paper aims to review and synthesize relevant studies on diet and physical activity interventions to prevent excessive GWG so that practical suggestions can be provided to public health authorities i
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20

Liu, Xu-Jing. "Effects of maternal dietary carbohydrate on phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase development in the fetus and neonate." Thesis, McGill University, 1995. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=23282.

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The effect of maternal dietary glucose on perinatal phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (PEPCK) gene expression was investigated in this study. Pregnant rats were fed isoclaoric diets containing graded levels of glucose (0%, 12%, 24% and 60%) from gestation day 2 to lactation day 15. The developmental profiles of PEPCK gene expression in fetal and neonatal liver and kidney were analyzed by northern blot. In the liver, feeding glucose free and glucose restriction (12% and 24%) diets precociously induced PEPCK gene expression at day 21 of gestation. In the kidney, PEPCK mRNA (2.8 kb) was detected
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21

Muscati, Siham K. (Siham Khalili). "Balance between fetal growth and maternal weight retention : effects of maternal diet, weight and smoking behaviour." Thesis, McGill University, 1996. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=40405.

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The interrelation among maternal dietary intake, pregravid weight, amount and pattern of gestational weight gain and cigarette smoking in influencing the balance between fetal growth and maternal postpartum weight retention was in investigated in 1,330 healthy participants in the PEI Nutritional Counselling Program. Among nonsmokers, gestational weight gain was the main predictor of postpartum weight retention and explained 65.3% of its variability, while explaining only 4.7% of infant birth weight variability. Women with higher postpartum weight retention gained more weight during pregnancy a
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22

Parks, Sally A. "Calcium study : pregnant care coordination clients." Virtual Press, 1998. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/1115427.

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23

Miniaci, Sandra A. "Maternal dietary glucose restriction and its effect on amniotic fluid amino acid composition." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape11/PQDD_0001/MQ44224.pdf.

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24

Davies, Hilary. "An investigation into the most appropriate prediction method for birth outcomes and maternal morbidity, and the influence of socioeconomic status in a group of preganant women in Khayelitsha, South Africa." Thesis, Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/5235.

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Thesis (MNutr (Interdisciplinary Health Sciences. Human Nutrition))--University of Stellenbosch, 2010.<br>ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Introduction : The health status of women in peri-urban areas has been influence by the South African political transition. Despite some progress, maternal and child mortality rates are still unacceptably high. A mother’s nutritional status is one of the most important determinants of maternal and birth outcomes. The Institute of Medicine’s pre-pregnancy Body Mass Index (BMI) method is not always appropriate to use in a peri-urban setting as many women attend their
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25

Grundlingh, Heila. "Evaluation of the implementation of the nutritional supplementation programmes for pregnant women within the Cape Town Metropolitan Area." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/71851.

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Thesis (MNutrition )ITE))--Stellenbosch University, 2012.<br>ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Introduction: The primary objective was to determine whether pregnant women visiting primary health care clinics (PHCs) were aware of the nutritional supplementation programmes: Nutrition Supplementation Programme (NSP) food, folate-, iron- and vitamin A supplementation. The secondary objective was to determine whether pregnant women qualified for the NSP food-, folate- and iron supplementation. The third objective was to determine whether those who qualified received the prescribed NSP food-, folate-, and ir
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26

Ordonez, Gavilanez Sandra. "Nutritional and health behavior of the indigenous pregnant women in the community of Tunshi-San Nicolas, Chimborazo Province." BYU ScholarsArchive, 1999. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/5410.

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The nutritional food situation in our country is alarming, by what has been classified as a major public health problem, their principle manifestation is the protein malnutrition- energy, with a high prevalence in urban zones- marginal and rural population. It is considered that the main causes that originate on one hand are still deteriorating at a level of income in the popular sectors with the consequent impossibility of access to basic services such as housing, education, stable jobs, health services (drinking water, sewage, etc.) appropriate food regimes, greatly affecting those vulnerabl
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27

De, La Torre Mary McCarter. "Maternal anthropometric measures and nutrient intake during the second trimester of pregnancy of normal weight and overweight gravidas." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/45644.

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Height, skinfold, and circumference measurements were obtained from 29 normal weight and 17 overweight (>110% of desirable weight for height) healthy pregnant women every four weeks during their second trimester of pregnancy. The mean weight gain and food intake values were not significantly different for both groups. Measurements increased at a greater rate for the normal weight gravidas than for the overweight gravidas in almost every case. For both groups, increases in fat stores were greater in the central sites than in the peripheral sites. No clear relationship between age, prepr
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28

Tshitaudzi, Gilbert Tshimangadzo. "Nutritional status of pregnant women (under 20 years of age) with special emphasis on iron and folic acid status." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/53529.

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Thesis (Mnutr)--University of Stellenbosch, 2003.<br>ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Pregnancy and growth have been found to have a detrimental effect on the micronutrient status of adolescent girls. Dietary studies in adolescents have shown serious shortfalls in their dietary iron and folate intake. The competition for nutrients between the fetus and a pregnant adolescent may carry the risk of complications such as intrauterine growth retardation, pre-eclampsia, both maternal and fetal intrapartum mortality, the increased risk of birth injuries and low birth weight. The aim of the study was to asse
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29

Malta, Maíra Barreto [UNESP]. "Promoção da caminhada no lazer e alimentação saudável na atenção pré-natal: estudo de intervenção controlado." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/139304.

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Made available in DSpace on 2016-06-07T17:12:00Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2015-01-22. Added 1 bitstream(s) on 2016-06-07T17:16:33Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 000864313.pdf: 5847541 bytes, checksum: 79d376f36de687b2301fef412b63caed (MD5)<br>Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)<br>Objetivo: delinear, implementar e avaliar a efetividade de uma intervenção - inserção sistematizada da promoção da alimentação saudável e caminhada no lazer na atenção pré-natal rotineira realizada por médicos e enfermeiros em unidades de saúde da família - sobre cinco prá
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Malta, Maíra Barreto. "Promoção da caminhada no lazer e alimentação saudável na atenção pré-natal : estudo de intervenção controlado /." Botucatu, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/139304.

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Orientador: Maria Antonieta de Barros Leite Carvalhães<br>Coorientador: Maria Helena D'Aquino Benício<br>Banca: Daniela Saes Sartorelli<br>Banca: Luiza Cristina Godim Domingues Dias<br>Banca: Paula Andrea Martins<br>Banca: Silvia Justina Papini<br>Resumo: Objetivo: delinear, implementar e avaliar a efetividade de uma intervenção - inserção sistematizada da promoção da alimentação saudável e caminhada no lazer na atenção pré-natal rotineira realizada por médicos e enfermeiros em unidades de saúde da família - sobre cinco práticas alimentares e a realização de caminhada no lazer por gestantes. M
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31

Asente, Rebecca Ann. "The effect of non-weight-bearing exercise and protein intake during pregnancy on maternal and fetal zinc content in the Sprague-Dawley rat." Thesis, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/90906.

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To study the effect of exercise and protein intake during pregnancy on maternal and fetal zinc status in the rat, one hundred and seventy-nine pregnant Sprague-Dawley rats were divided into four groups; sedentary-standard protein diet, sedentary-high protein diet, exercising-standard protein diet and exercising-high protein diet. The standard protein diet contained 7.22% protein, while the high protein diet contained 24.77% protein; all other nutrients were supplied in amounts required for normal parturition of the laboratory rat. After acclimatization, the exercising dams, regardless of diet,
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32

Edwards, Lisa J. "Maternal undernutrition and fetal blood pressure and the hypothalamo-pituitary adrenal axis in the late gestation fetal sheep." Title page, table of contents and abstract only, 2001. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09PH/09phe2654.pdf.

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Includes bibliographical references (leaves 228-257). Aims to determine the impact of maternal undernutrition during late gestation and during the periconceptional and gestational periods on fetal growth, fetal blood pressure and the fetal hypothalamo-pituitary adrenal axis in the sheep.
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Maart, Lana Catherine. "Knowledge, attitudes and practices related to lifestyle factors among childbearing women in the West Coast/Winelands health district." Thesis, University of the Western Cape, 1990. http://etd.uwc.ac.za/index.php?module=etd&action=viewtitle&id=gen8Srv25Nme4_5520_1207815219.

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<p>Many of the known risk factors associated with low birth weight, such as socio-economic status, ethnicity, genetic makeup, and obstetric history, are not within a women's immediate control. However, there are many things that a woman can do to improve her chances of having a normal healthy child. Lifestyle behaviours, such as cigarette smoking, nutrition and the use of alcohol, play an important role in determining the growth of the fetus. The aim of this study was to establish the knowledge, attitudes and practices related to lifestyle factors such as alcohol use, smoking and nutrition amo
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Anderson, Susan A. "Maternal dietary glucose intake affects neonatal gastrointestinal development in rats." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape9/PQDD_0029/MQ50707.pdf.

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Whitmore, Erika. "Influence of maternal diet on the developmental profile of postnatal glucose transporters." Thesis, McGill University, 1998. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=21664.

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To test the hypothesis that maternal dietary glucose restriction throughout pregnancy and lactation would perturb glucose transporter (GLUT) protein levels in offspring, isoenergetic diets containing graded levels of glucose (0, 12, 24 and 60%) were fed to pregnant rats and their offspring from gestation day (gd) 0 through postnatal day (pd) 49. Diets were defined as deficient (0%), restricted (12, 24%) or adequate (60%) in glucose. Plasma, small intestine, liver and kidney tissues were collected perinatally (gd20, birth, 12--24hrs postnatal), during lactation (pd7, 15, 21), post-weaning (pd28
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36

Comstock, Sarah Michelle. "Examining the Effect of Maternal High-Fat Diet Consumption on the Physiology and Pancreas Development of Fetal and Juvenile Nonhuman Primate Offspring." PDXScholar, 2012. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/551.

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The purpose of these studies was to investigate the impact of high-fat diet (HFD) exposure during pregnancy and the early post-natal period on fetal and post-natal development of the endocrine pancreas of the Japanese macaque. Specifically I hypothesized that the HFD would alter islet morphology and lead to disturbances in glucose homeostasis in these animals. Adult female Japanese macaques were placed on either a control (CTR) or HFD diet for 4 years. Fetuses were collected at gestational day 130 (G130), while other offspring from the CTR and HFD mothers were carried to term. After birth, inf
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37

Cameron, Sharon Ruth. "Effects of exercise and protein nutriture on the iron status of rats at selected intervals of gestation." Thesis, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/104302.

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38

Nicaragua, Odila. "Design and application of a nutrition education program based on a test of improved practices for pregnant women and women of childbearing age in La Rinconada and Cuambo." BYU ScholarsArchive, 2003. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/5407.

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This study was done with the objective of designing and applying a nutrition education program based on a test of improved practices for pregnant women and women of childbearing age in the rural communities of Ibarra canton: La Riconada and Cuambo. For this, information was collected on knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) regarding the eating habits of pregnant women. These results were used to identify content and recommendations to reinforce and/or instruct about eating during pregnancy. Nutrition education was based on the methodology of the improved practices test, which consisted of
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Steele, Mary. "Development of a theory and evidence informed intervention to promote smoking cessation during pregnancy using narrative, text-messages and images as modes of delivery." Thesis, University of Stirling, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1893/22064.

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Background: Cigarette smoking is a leading preventable factor associated with complications in pregnancy including preterm birth and low birthweight. Past interventions have raised cessation rates by approximately 6% overall (Lumley et al. 2009). Methods: A three-part literature review, two qualitative studies with a total of 36 participants, and the development of an intervention to promote smoking cessation during pregnancy were completed. Central to the design of the research was the creation of the theoretical basis which was developed in line with recommendations from the MRC Framework fo
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Fowler, Rebecca. "Grand Canyons: Authoritative Knowledge and Patient-Provider Connection." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2015. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc799543/.

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Abstract (sommario):
In 2011, African Americans in Tarrant County, Texas experienced an infant mortality rate of 14.3 per 1,000 live births. The leading cause of infant mortality in Tarrant County is prematurity and maternal nutritional status. Both maternal under-nutrition and over-nutrition are known risk factors for premature birth. Improving maternal nutrition, by reducing rates of gestational diabetes and preeclampsia, and by increasing consumption of essential prenatal vitamins and nutrients, is a road to decreasing preterm birth in African Americans. This qualitative study, based on both anthropology and pu
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41

Doi, Lawrence K. "Screening and alcohol brief interventions in antenatal care : a realistic evaluation." Thesis, University of Stirling, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1893/9513.

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Abstract (sommario):
Background: Prenatal alcohol consumption is one of the leading preventable causes of birth defects, including fetal alcohol syndrome and learning disabilities. Although there is strong evidence of the benefits of screening and alcohol brief interventions (ABIs) in reducing hazardous and harmful drinking among the primary care population, evidence of its effectiveness with the antenatal care population is limited. Nevertheless, the Scottish Government is incorporating an alcohol screening and ABI programme as part of the routine antenatal care provided to women in a bid to protect the health an
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42

Lippert, M. "Aspects of feeding the hill ewe during pregnancy." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 1985. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.354201.

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43

Flanders, Lisa S. "Nutritional knowledge and infant feeding decisions of pregnant women." Virtual Press, 1998. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/1115735.

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Abstract (sommario):
The aim of this research was to examine differences in general nutrition knowledge and prenatal sources of infant feeding information among women planning to feed breast milk, breast-milk substitutes, or a combination of breast milk and breast-milk substitutes. Subjects completed a demographic survey, a test of nutrition knowledge, and a questionnaire on sources of infant feeding information. There were no statistical differences in age, education, and nutrition knowledge scores among women in the three groups. A significant relationship was observed between education and nutrition knowledge;
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44

Viljoen, Estelle. "A systematic review of the effect and safety of ginger in the treatment of pregnancy-associated nausea and vomiting." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/20265.

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Abstract (sommario):
Thesis (MNutr)--Stellenbosch University, 2012.<br>ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Background: Nausea and vomiting during pregnancy (NVP) is a common medical condition. Due to possible harmful side-effects that conventional medicine may pose to the fetus, many mothers choose not to use it, and are left helpless against NVP. There is a need for alternative treatment to relieve NVP symptoms. Objectives: This systematic review (SR) investigated current evidence regarding ginger for the treatment of NVP. The primary objective was to assess the effectiveness of ginger in treating NVP. The secondary objective was
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45

Cruz, Bread Leandro Gomes da 1979. "Metabolismo proteico e estresse oxidativo em musculatura de fetos provenientes de ratas portadoras de tumor submetidas a dieta rica em leucina." [s.n.], 2007. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/314502.

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Abstract (sommario):
Orientador: Maria Cristina Cintra Gomes Marcondes<br>Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Biologia<br>Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-12T11:27:11Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Cruz_BreadLeandroGomesda_M.pdf: 401647 bytes, checksum: bd87e2b677303756744ab1ef75ad2316 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007<br>Resumo: Câncer acomete, aproximadamente, uma entre 3000 gravidezes e causa um terço de mortes maternas. A leucina é usada experimentalmente para minimizar as alterações do metabolismo protéico durante o crescimento tumoral. Este trabalho investigou os efeitos
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46

Reis, Lilian Barros de Sousa Moreira [UNESP]. "Perfil nutricional materno relacionado a marcadores da síndrome metabólica e do controle glicêmico no diabete melito gestacional." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/99240.

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Abstract (sommario):
Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:29:52Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2011-08-25Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T21:00:21Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 reis_lbsm_me_botfm.pdf: 333414 bytes, checksum: 00632c68d72a8c1007b949353edca497 (MD5)<br>Fundação de Ensino e Pesquisa em Ciências da Saúde (FEPECS)<br>A nutrição adequada é importante na gestação e, sobretudo, naquelas complicadas pelo diabete. Avaliar o consumo alimentar, pelo Índice de Qualidade de Dieta (IQD), em gestantes portadoras de Diabetes Melito Gestacional (DMG), referenciadas para o serviço especializado. Es
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47

Reis, Lilian Barros de Sousa Moreira. "Perfil nutricional materno relacionado a marcadores da síndrome metabólica e do controle glicêmico no diabete melito gestacional /." Botucatu : [s.n.], 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/99240.

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Abstract (sommario):
Orientador: Iracema Matos Paranhos Calderon<br>Coorientador: Adriana Pederneiras Rebelo da Silva<br>Banca: Simone Gonçalves de Almeida<br>Banca: Belmiro Gonçalves Pereira<br>Resumo: A nutrição adequada é importante na gestação e, sobretudo, naquelas complicadas pelo diabete. Avaliar o consumo alimentar, pelo Índice de Qualidade de Dieta (IQD), em gestantes portadoras de Diabetes Melito Gestacional (DMG), referenciadas para o serviço especializado. Estudo transversal e descritivo em 65 gestantes portadoras de DMG, após a 20ª semana. O consumo alimentar foi quantifi cado pelo VET R24h, e pelo VE
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48

"Maternal serum level of 25(OH)D in Hong Kong Chinese pregnant women and its relationship with pregnancy outcome." 2013. http://library.cuhk.edu.hk/record=b5549764.

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Abstract (sommario):
該前瞻性研究對香港中國裔孕婦的25羥基維生素D（25（OH）D）的水平及其影響因素進行調查，并對25（OH）D與甲狀旁腺激素（PTH）、孕期肌肉酸痛、不良妊娠結局、孕期及産後骨質流失，以及嬰兒的骨骼發育等關係進行探索，力求建立適用于香港的中國孕婦的25（OH）D正常值。<br>共有237名單胎妊娠婦女以及62名多胎妊娠的婦女在2010年8月至2011年11月間參加本研究中的隊列研究，分別在參加研究時（<20 孕周）、24-28孕周、31-36孕周以及産後6-11周進行抽血測量血清25（OH）D以及PTH水平，同時填寫一份包括對每月攝取含維生素D的食物以及營養補充劑頻度、接受日照情況及喜好、以及肌肉不適等情況的問卷，并在24-28孕周進行75克口服葡萄糖耐量試驗。參與隊列研究的單胎孕婦在20周前、31-36孕周以及産後隨訪時接受用定量超聲測量非優勢手的橈骨遠端以及中指近掌指骨的骨質超聲速率（SoS）。在産後複查時，對其嬰兒左側腓骨中部的骨質SoS進行測量。記錄婦女各次檢查時的體重、抽血月份紫外線輻射強度的歷史記錄、以及妊娠結局。另外募集一批孕婦參加病例對照研究，比較患早產（PTB）、子癇前期（PET）、妊娠糖尿病 （GDM）以及胎兒生長受限（FGR）併發癥的婦女與對照組 （體重指數以及抽血時紫外線強度配對）的血清25（OH）D水平。<br>孕婦在孕期的平均25（OH）D水平在44.7
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49

Twenefor, Charlotte. "A food multi-mix supplement for pregnant women in the Vaal Region." Thesis, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10352/271.

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Abstract (sommario):
M. Tech Food Service Management (Hospitality, Tourism and Public Relations, Faculty of Human Sciences), Vaal University of Technology.<br>Good maternal nutrition is vital for the health and survival of the developing foetus. Nutritive inadequacy has been associated with pregnant women in developing countries particularly Sub Saharan Africa. Adequate intake of both macro and micronutrients by this vulnerable group must be ensured to avoid maternal and infant morbidity and mortality. In this study, a novel approach was employed to develop a cost effective, culturally acceptable and nutrient-den
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50

Kesa, Hema. "The impact of dietary diversification on the nutritional status of pregnant women in the Vaal Region." Thesis, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10352/272.

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Abstract (sommario):
D. Tech. (Food Service Management, Dept. of Hospitality, Tourism and PR management), Vaal University of Technology<br>The main objective of this study was to develop a cost-effective, culturally acceptable, nutrient-dense food multimix (FMM) based on local food staples for pregnant women in the Vaal region. The impact of the consumption of the multimix on the nutritional status of the women, dietary diversity and outcomes of pregnancy was assessed in an intervention study by measuring the same variables as for a pilot study where the nutritional status of pregnant women was determined. Comp
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