Letteratura scientifica selezionata sul tema "Présomptions de responsabilité"
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Articoli di riviste sul tema "Présomptions de responsabilité"
Prémont, Marie-Claude, e Maurice Tancelin. "L'indemnisation des victimes d'accident du travail : une histoire de contre-courants". Régimes de no-fault 39, n. 2-3 (12 aprile 2005): 233–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/043492ar.
Testo completoCalle Meza, Melba Luz. "Le lien de causalité et la responsabilité des hôpitaux publics à l’époque de la révolution médicale. Une étude de la jurisprudence administrative française à la fin du XXe si&". Diálogos de saberes, n. 39 (1 dicembre 2013): 21–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.18041/0124-0021/dialogos.39.2013.1814.
Testo completoDes Rosiers, Nathalie. "La responsabilité de la mère pour le préjudice causé par son enfant". Les Cahiers de droit 36, n. 1 (12 aprile 2005): 61–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/043324ar.
Testo completoDelhoste, Marie-France. "Influence délétère des effets de champs électromagnétiques constatés sur un élevage. / Charte de l'environnement. Principe de précaution, déclinaison préventive de la théorie des risques. / Présomption de fait de l'existence d'un risque spécial. / Responsabilité sans faute pour risque spécial. Dommage anormal imputable à l'exercice de la servitude de surplomb de la ligne électrique à très haute tension. Tribunal de grande instance de Tulle, 28 octobre 2008, M. Marcouyoux c/ Réseau de transport d'électricité - EDF Transport, n° 07/07. Avec note". Revue Juridique de l'Environnement 34, n. 4 (2009): 447–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/rjenv.2009.4915.
Testo completoObar, Jonathan A. "Searching for Data Privacy Self-Management: Individual Data Control and Canada's Digital Strategy". Canadian Journal of Communication 44, n. 2 (27 giugno 2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.22230/cjc.2019v44n2a3503.
Testo completoBrabant, Brigitte. "Adolescents, neurosciences et prise de décisions médicales : devrions-nous revoir certaines dispositions du Code civil du Québec?" Article 5 (27 marzo 2018). http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1044262ar.
Testo completo"Installation classée implantée en face de propriétés privées. Nuisances sonores diurnes et nocturnes (bruit de ventilation). Action en responsabilité de deux voisins fondée sur l’existence d’un trouble anormal de voisinage. Intervention d’un expert judiciaire. Mesure des seuils de niveau limite admissible ou d’émergence par rapport au niveau sonore initial (arrêté du 20 août 1985 modifié par l’arrêté du 23 janvier 1997). Modalités de calcul de l’émergence sonore. Bruits intermittents à intégrer (non). Dépassement du seuil de 3 décibels A : présomption de nuisances sonores. Nuisances sonores excessives et persistantes excédant les inconvénients normaux de voisinage. Obligation pour la société de faire procéder à des travaux sous astreinte. Indemnisation du préjudice des propriétaires voisins. Cour d’appel de Dijon, Ch. civ., 8 décembre 2009, SAS RHOVYL". Revue Juridique de l'Environnement 35, n. 2 (2010): 285–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/rjenv.2010.5288.
Testo completoTesi sul tema "Présomptions de responsabilité"
Hecquet, Virginie. "Les présomptions de responsabilité en droit pénal". Lille 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006LIL20019.
Testo completoThe existence of presumptions of responsability in criminal law displays evidence of an antagonism which rules over the subject, between on one hand the protection of general interest – by the prosecution of the offenses that undermine it – and on the other hand the protection of individual rights – which tend to be a safeguard to the ordinary individual against any unfair sentence. While the presumption of innocence compels – in theory – the prosecuting counsel to bring forth proofs of the guilt of the accused person and to concede the latter the benefit of the doubt, the presumptions of responsability allow to ensure the efficiency of repression when there is unusual difficulties in proving because the common rules of proof turn out to be insufficient in such a process. Consequently, despite sharp doctrinal protests they have been the object of he presumptions of responsability are in no way at variance with the principle of the presumption of innocence. Actually, in the proper dispensing of penal justice, they appear to be counterpart of such a principle. The best proof of it stands in the truth is invested with a cardinal importance considering the interests concerned in a penal lawsuit, the presumptions simply facilitate the proof of the offense or the identification of its perpetrator, these rules directly tend to establish the existence of a vicarious responsability based on the professional position of the prosecuted person. Repressive law is therefore using a system of responsability without fault which is incompatible with the fundamental principles of criminal law and with the requirement of demonstration the truth. Thus, these rules should be ruled out, contrary to the true presumptions of responsability, whose practical legitimacy definitely appears to contribute, as rules of proof, to the achievement of the objectives of repressive law
Brun, Philippe. "Les présomptions dans le droit de la responsabilité civile". Grenoble 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993GRE21042.
Testo completoThere are many (and sometimes ambiguous) interactions between the laws establiishing the civil liability and the concept of presumptive evidence : the so called "presomptions de responsabilite" (liability presumptions) may be considered as very illustrative examples. The aim of this work is to explicit their exact effect effect on the civil liability. First, the "irrefragable presumptions" are considered as out of this scope, because they are in fact a matter of substantial merits of the case : a con1trario, the "presumptive evidences" mainly operate as influencing the attribution of the burden of the proof. As a consequence, the "liability presumption" appears to be sometimes improperly named | it is for example obvious to argue as a "presumptive evidence" case such a situation where the entire burden of the proof lies a priori with the wictim engaged in a lawsuit on the basis of the french common law art. 1147 or 1384-1. After having properly redefined the exact domain of the "presumptive evidence" in the civil liability legislation, its frequent rational basis is to be pointed out, issued from a probability statment. This is not sufficient to bring it away fro9m any criticism, especially when the "presumptive evidence" is considered instead of the eventual elicitation of the case circumstances-as a distortion of the presumption concept in itself. Another source of discrepancies is the interaction of the responsability classification (contracutal delinquent) on the
Bourderotte, Cécile. "La responsabilité du fait des dommages de travaux publics". Paris 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA010313.
Testo completoBolze, Pierre. "Le droit à la preuve contraire en procédure pénale". Thesis, Nancy 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010NAN20012/document.
Testo completoThe matter of evidence in the French penal procedure, heavily influenced by the principle of presumption of innocence, is generally presented by the means available to the prosecution in order to prove the offenses to the penal law. The consideration of a right to opposite evidence reverses this pattern so as to give people being sued the right to contend for the evidences presented by the prosecution and, in fine, to bring any evidence in order to prove their innocence. The right to opposite evidence, based on the principle of equality from the European notion of right to a fair trial, aims to guarantee a balance between the necessity of an efficient suppression and the prevention of an unfair conviction of an innocent person. The notion of right to opposite evidence gives an active part to the suspect in the organization of defence, by allowing to produce and to get all the evidences favorable to the suspect, and must be able to confront both the law-maker and the judge. The French penal procedure is influenced by some reforms which aim to guarantee the balance needed between the general interest and the protection of individual liberties. This movement sanctions the reality and the durability of the right to opposite evidence
Viney, François. "Le bon père de famille et le plerumque fit : contribution à l'étude de la distinction des standards normatifs et descriptifs". Thesis, Paris 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA010315.
Testo completoBonus parter familias and plerumque fit are two judicial standards, frequently used by judges. While the first one can be found in legal dispositions of the Code Civil and constitutes the criterion for appreciate the fault of an agent in situation, the second one can be found in some acient adages, and plays a role in every juridical reasoning. The juridical discourse often merged them, but they should be distinguished : the bonus pater familias express what "should be", while the plerumque fit is a way to reconstruct what "that is". Then, the purpose of this study is to explain the causes and the consequences of the method they're, each of them, referring to
Lagoutte, Julien. "Les conditions de la responsabilité en droit privé : éléments pour une théorie générale de la responsabilité juridique". Thesis, Bordeaux 4, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012BOR40032.
Testo completoWhile the radical distinction between criminal law and civil liability is classically taught, a thorough survey of positive law reveals a general and profound trend towards a confusion of these two disciplines. Faced with this paradox, the jurist wonders : how to articulate the civil and criminal laws of responsibility ? To answer this question, the thesis suggests abandoning the traditional approach of the subject, which consists in treating it as a mere category of classification of the different branches, civil and criminal, of responsibility/liability. Legal responsibility is presented as an autonomous and general institution organizing the response from the system to abnormal disturbance of social equilibrium. Civil liability law and criminal law are, as far as they are concerned, henceforth conceived as the mere technical applications of this institution in positive law.On the basis of this new approach and through the prism of the study of liability conditions in private law, the thesis proposes a technical and rational organization of criminal law and civil liability that may provide the guiding principles of a real general theory of legal responsibility. As a general institution, it gives not only a concept of responsibility, requiring degradation of a legally protected interest, abnormality and legal causation, and establishing the convergence of criminal law and civil law, but also a system of responsibility, determining the divergences of them and steering the first towards the protection of general interest and the second towards the protection of victims
Gascon, Alice. "La responsabilité pénale des personnes morales dans le domaine médical". Thesis, Poitiers, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014POIT3006.
Testo completoLegal persons are fully subject to criminal responsibility resulting from their activities related to medical matters. Having a punishable legal personality, the scope of imputation covers all crimes in the medical domain and its neighboring crimes. Nevertheless, the indirect mode of liability adopted in article 121-2 of the French Penal Code is considered the main reason of limiting the responsibility in this area. It seems that professionals working in the health domain, including doctors, could not commit a crime for the account of the institution as they are not enjoying the quality of being an organ or representative which is required by the text to engage responsibility of legal persons. This mechanism requires also the proof of the involvement of a figure on the level of decision-making in the institution, something that is particularly sensitive. The responsibility, as such, is to be considered not well adapted to medical matters. The maintenance of a meaningful criminal responsibility calls for the application of a new model of imputing criminal liability for crimes in the medical domain. First to be mentioned is that this new model shall exclude any presumption of involvement of organs or representatives of the health institution ; such a model could be attacked from different angles. Second, the model to be adopted shall depend on direct imputation based on the identification of a functional mistake that leads to functional responsibility. However, it is to be noted that adopting this model requires a modification of the wording of article 121-2 of the French penal code
Quistrebert, Yohann. "Pour un statut fondateur de la victime psychologique en droit de la responsabilité civile". Thesis, Rennes 1, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018REN1G001.
Testo completoThe psychological impact of the events, which are the source of responsibility, be they acts of terrorism, loss of a loved one, psychological harassment, is specific to characteristics both protean and invisible. The first among them is due to the fact that in psychological matter injuries and the resulting suffering are both varied. As such, from the injury point of view, certain events will prove to be more traumatizing than others. Principally those during which the subject has been faced with his own death. Concerning suffering, a subject can as well emotionally suffer a change in his own integrity – for example the physical one with a diagnosis of a serious illness – that of a sort damage which affects that of a loved one (e.g. death or handicap). Then, the impact is considered invisible. It appears much more simple indeed, to identify harm to physical integrity as a harm to psychic integrity. More so, certain psychological harms are totally imperceptible by reason of their eminently diffuse characteristic. The object of this demonstration is therefore to know how civil liability law will comprehend the victim of such a psychological impact. Its comprehension will be particular given the inevitable interaction between the judicial and psychological spheres.In order to better understand this, we will first propose a conceptualization of the psychological victim that blends into psychopathological reality. Two major distinctions feed this thought. One is legal nature, which relates to the distinction between prejudice and harm. The other is psychopathological in nature which opposes emotional shock and psychic trauma. Their intertwining allows us to elaborate different cases of manifestation of psychological suffering and define the contours of the qualities of the victim. Secondly, regarding compensation for a psychological victim, both the appreciation and the evaluation of these prejudices will be examined. The repercussions of psychic trauma, or even emotional shock can sometimes be so grave that compensation cannot restrict itself only to the experienced suffering. Consequences of different natures, for example patrimonial ones, must be taken into consideration. To this end, a division of the prejudices of the psychological victim should be put in place. Distinct rules of compensation will be established based on the prejudice endured. A prejudice presumed, originating notably from a harm, cannot logically be compensated in the same fashion as non-presumable prejudices that require a forensic assessment. In short, the system of compensation must be in phase with the system of disclosure of suffering that has been previously established. As a result, this study proposes to construct a true founding status of a psychological victim. Once this principal notion has been completely conceptualized, we can use it to create a rational compensation scheme
Minet, Alice. "La perte de chance en droit administratif". Thesis, Paris 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA020004.
Testo completoFor several years, loss of chance has interested administrative judges and legal writing in public law. The former, who have widely developed its area in law of administrative liability, have changed the method of compensation of this instrument, by using the example of private law. The second has tried to identify the justifications of the use of loss of chance by using the uncertainty of prejudice and the one of causal relationship. But the analysis of jurisprudence shows that, despite the diversity of risks justifying the use of loss of chance, this is in keeping with a unique scope which is characterized by causal uncertainty. The variety is to be found elsewhere, at the stage of compensation. According to the selected method – the all or nothing approach or proportional compensation – the face of the loss of chance changes. It sometimes forms a presumption of causation, sometimes a prejudice, and so overcomes the causal uncertainty in two different ways. The current hesitations of administrative judges prove that it is difficult to choose between one or the other of two methods of compensation, and therefore, between the two instruments which are linked to them. However, the type of risks which underlies the use of mechanism can give a key to repartition of these two methods of compensation
Reix, Marie. "Le motif légitime en droit pénal : contribution a la théorie générale de la justification". Thesis, Bordeaux 4, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012BOR40055/document.
Testo completoIn many legal disciplines, the legitimate reason is a model of justification of acts. The legitimate reason prevents the enforcement of the law, either by creating a right or by exempting someone from a duty. Despite an unprecedented boom, criminal law is hesitant about this vague notion. In order to justify judges' assessment margin, the legitimate reason is commonly considered as a motive. This accentuates the confusion between objective and subjective causes of irresponsibility. The formal approach of the justificatory process is inadequate, making the process increasingly biased. The analysis of the legitimate reason requires a re-examination of the justification theory using a solid understanding of unlawfulness which can help standardize its implementation. The study of the legitimate reason’s justificatory function allows a better understanding of the flexibility of its implementation requirements. The legitimate reason reverses the presumption of unlawfulness on which liability is based. The cause of liability is conditioned by the value judgment made about the offence, whereas the judgment of the reality of the offender’s intention is the condition of his imputation. The legitimate reason stems from circumstances that are external to the offence, and which enable the review of its lawfulness. The objective nature of the legitimate reason is aligned with the fact that it exempts from liability in rem and not in personam. However, the requirements for its application seem exceptional to the common law of justification in two regards: its broad criteria and its narrow field. It is limited to offences of abstract risk that protect secondary values for which the presumption of unlawfulness is artificial. The defendant must prove the legitimacy of his act whereas the abstract legitimacy of the suppression is unconfirmed. The expansion of this dispensatory field of suppression reveals an inadequate control of its abstract necessity. In any case, bringing up legitimate reason is useless as it is implicit to any offence and is considered as a general model of justification. It leaves the judge free to assess the necessity of the penalty on a case by case basis, as the law, by nature, cannot resolve all value conflicts. The post facto justification of socially necessary offences or even trivial offences reinforces the authority of the law by ensuring an enforcement that is aligned with the law's aim of protecting values
Capitoli di libri sul tema "Présomptions de responsabilité"
Bernard, Michel. "Qu’est-ce que la présomption de responsabilité ?" In 160 questions en responsabilité médicale, 238–40. Elsevier, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-2-294-70887-9.00107-x.
Testo completo"Chapitre 1. Le Renversement de la présomption pesant sur les mesures de réglementation environnementale prima facie : le glissement vers les règles relatives à la responsabilité de l’Etat". In Droits de l'investisseur étranger et protection de l'environnement, 251–306. Brill | Nijhoff, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/ej.9789004183292.i-532.29.
Testo completo