Letteratura scientifica selezionata sul tema "Prevenció de lesions"
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Articoli di riviste sul tema "Prevenció de lesions"
Chercoles López, Ignacia, Roser Terradas, Carmen Lasso de Vega Panillo, Paloma Garcimartín Cerezo, Lourdes García Zaldívar e Ana María Giménez Arnau. "Descripción de una intervención para prevenir lesiones cutáneas por presión provocadas por los equipos de protección personal (EPIs) durante la atención de pacientes con COVID-19". Archivos de Prevención de Riesgos Laborales 24, n. 3 (15 luglio 2021): 252–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.12961/aprl.2021.24.03.03.
Testo completoMorocho Ubidia, Christian Rodolfo. "La relación fuerza-velocidad para la optimización del entrenamiento y prevención de lesiones". Ciencia Digital 5, n. 1 (2 gennaio 2021): 51–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.33262/cienciadigital.v5i1.1462.
Testo completoArias Granizo, William Giovanny. "Importancia del trabajo pliométrico en la prevención de lesiones en jugadores de fútbol sala". Ciencia Digital 5, n. 2 (5 aprile 2021): 16–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.33262/cienciadigital.v5i2.1531.
Testo completoCasals, Miquel, e Jesús Luelmo. "Prevención de lesiones cutáneas solares". Anales de Pediatría Continuada 7, n. 4 (agosto 2009): 234–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1696-2818(09)71931-6.
Testo completoRoberto Negrín, V. "Prevención de lesiones en esquí". Revista Médica Clínica Las Condes 23, n. 3 (maggio 2012): 313–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0716-8640(12)70315-2.
Testo completoCustodio, Nilton, Rosa Montesinos, Carlos Alva-Diaz, Koni Mejía-Rojas, Yahaira Becerra-Becerra e David Lira. "Nuevos términos clínicos, prevención y tratamiento del trastorno cognitivo vascular: revisión de literatura basada en la evidencia." Revista de Neuro-Psiquiatria 79, n. 3 (4 ottobre 2016): 152. http://dx.doi.org/10.20453/rnp.v79i3.2921.
Testo completoMelo, Rosana Oliveira, Regina Mendonça Lopes e Rita Rocha Moreira. "Identifying early cancer of the uterine cervix - a look at the precursor lesions: literature integrative review". Revista de Enfermagem UFPE on line 5, n. 3 (23 aprile 2011): 812. http://dx.doi.org/10.5205/reuol.1262-12560-1-le.0503201133.
Testo completoRobles-Palazón, F., e P. Sainz de Baranda. "Programas de entrenamiento neuromuscular para la prevención de lesiones en jóvenes deportistas. Revisión de la literatura." SPORT TK-Revista EuroAmericana de Ciencias del Deporte 6, n. 2 (24 luglio 2017): 115. http://dx.doi.org/10.6018/300451.
Testo completoCorrales Valero, Alicia, María Mena Milán, Juan José García Jaén e Remedios López-Liria. "PREVENCIÓN DE LAS PRINCIPALES LESIONES EN LA DANZA Y MECANISMOS DE PRODUCCIÓN". International Journal of Developmental and Educational Psychology. Revista INFAD de Psicología. 2, n. 1 (22 ottobre 2017): 239. http://dx.doi.org/10.17060/ijodaep.2017.n1.v2.936.
Testo completoGalindo Pedraza, MD., Javier Leonardo, Plutarco García-Herreros Ochoa, MD., FCCP., Alfredo Saavedra Rodríguez, MD. e Edgar Alberto Sánchez Morales, MD. "Toxicidad pulmonar secundaria a bleomicina: reporte de caso y actualización clínica". Revista Colombiana de Neumología 24, n. 2 (30 aprile 2012): 97. http://dx.doi.org/10.30789/rcneumologia.v24.n2.2012.190.
Testo completoTesi sul tema "Prevenció de lesions"
Cos, Morera Miquel Àngel. "Efectivitat d’un model de coixí intel·ligent per a la prevenció de lesions cutànies en un pacient amb lesió medul·lar en condicions extremes – DAKAR 2017". Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/671894.
Testo completoIntroducción: Una complicación frecuente y potencialmente grave en lesionados medulares (LM) son las úlceras por presión (UPP), ocasionando discapacidad funcional, reducción de la movilidad, pérdida de independencia, necesidad de intervenciones quirúrgicas e infecciones de difícil manejo, con importantes implicaciones psicosociológicas y en el bienestar, integración social, calidad de vida y en el proceso de rehabilitación. Objetivo: Evaluar efectos preventivos y comportamiento diario de la piel y tejidos subcutáneos en condiciones ambientales extremas de temperatura, humedad y presión mantenida durante las 12 etapas (rally Dakar). Material y métodos: Diseño de estudio analítico prospectivo de prevención de riesgo de UPP en voluntario único (n = 1). Paciente: piloto profesional de rallies con paraplejia por LM que presentó UPP severas en la edición de 2009 y que requirió intervención isquiectomia unilateral izquierda, requiriendo un período de curación superior a 16 meses. Variables: parámetros de ambas tuberosidades isquiáticas: Temperatura (cámara termográfica y puntero láser); Comportamiento tisular (ecografía tisular, con cortes transversal y longitudinal, espesor de los tejidos en relación con las horas sentado en el backet de competición); Vascularización (ecografía Doppler). Material: prototipo de cojín inteligente instrumentado antiescaras de la Fundación Isidre Esteve. Análisis univariante y bivariante, correlación de los parámetros con las horas sentado en el backet para el análisis de la efectividad en la prevención de UPP. Resultados: La media de horas de pilotaje de competición utilizando el cojín fue de 13h 33m durante 12 días seguidos (mínimo 5h 10min y máximo 20h 56min). Al finalizar la competición, el participante no presentó ninguna lesión cutánea en la zona isquiática, a diferencia de lo que había sucedido en la anterior edición en la que había participado. Únicamente se observó una lesión, catalogada como UPP de grado I (leve), tres días antes de empezar la competición, antes de la utilización del cojín inteligente, que curó espontáneamente sin requerir tratamiento específico en un periodo de 36 horas. Las temperaturas máximas (cámara termográfica) antes de cada etapa fueron: 33.97ºC en el isquion derecho (DE = 1,88) y 34.38ºC en la izquierda, y al terminar fueron de 32,62ºC en el isquion derecho (DE = 2,04) y 33.09ºC en la izquierda; la media de aumento de la temperatura fue de 1,35ºC (p = 0,023) en el isquion derecho y -0,29ºC en el izquierdo (p = 0,038). Entre las temperaturas de inicio y final de etapa del isquion derecho se obtuvo una correlación positiva media r = 0,5 y en el izquierdo una correlación positiva baja r = 0,21. No hay diferencias significativas entre las temperaturas de ambos isquiones antes del inicio de cada etapa (p = 0,29), como tampoco después de la etapa (p = 0,44), con una diferencia media de 0, 11ºC (p = 0,44). En mostrarse valores no significativos ni entre ambos isquiones ni entre antes y después de cada etapa con la cámara termográfica, el puntero láser y en el estudio ecográfico, se puede concluir que, éste no ha presentado alteraciones. Clínicamente, esto se presenta como una no existencia de lesiones cutáneas ni aparición de UPP. Conclusiones: La ausencia de diferencias entre las tuberosidades isquiáticas indica que la redistribución de la presión ejercida por el cojín es capaz de compensar la tendencia del tejido a sufrir UPP en el isquion derecho en comparación con el izquierdo (donde se realizó una isquiectomia), dando como resultado la no aparición de lesiones ni UPP en este caso, en condiciones extremas y con paciente con LM y con antecedentes patológicos relacionados. Los cojines dinámicos pueden representar una alternativa eficaz para prevenir las UPP al proporcionar un alivio automático de la presión ejercida sobre los tejidos, incluso en condiciones extremas.
Introduction: A frequent and potentially serious complication in spinal cord injuries (SCI) are pressure ulcers (PU), causing functional disability, reduced mobility, loss of independence, need for surgery and difficult-to-handle infections that can have a significant psychosociological impact on the welfare, social integration, quality of life and rehabilitation process of the subject. Aim: To assess the preventive effects and the daily behavior of the skin and subcutaneous tissues under extreme environmental conditions in terms of temperature, humidity and pressure maintained throughout the 12 stages of the Dakar Rally. Tools and methodology: Prospective analytical study design for PU risk prevention on a single volunteer (n=1). Patient: professional rally driver with paraplegia from a SCI who showed severe PU in the 2009 edition that required left unilateral ischiectomy surgery with a wound healing period of more than 16 months. Variables: parameters of both ischial tuberosities: Temperature (thermographic camera and laser pointer); Tissue behavior (tissue ultrasound including transversal and longitudinal cuts, tissue thickness related to the number of hours spent sitting on the competition bucket); Vascularization (Doppler ultrasound). Equipment: prototype of instrumented anti-bedsore smart cushion from the Isidre Esteve Foundation. Univariate and bivariate analysis, correlation of parameters with the hours spent sitting on the competition bucket to assess the effectivity of the equipment in PU prevention. Results: The average daily hours spent driving on the competition car bucket using the smart cushion was 13h 33min for 12 consecutive days (minimum 5h 10min and maximum 20h 56min). At the end of the rally, the patient being studied did not show any skin lesion around the ischial or sacral region, unlike what had happened in the previous edition in which he had taken part. The patient only showed one minor lesion, considered to be a grade I (mild) PU, three days before the start of the competition and before using the smart cushion, that healed spontaneously without requiring specific treatment in a period of 36 hours. The peak temperatures (thermographic camera) before each stage were: 33.97ºC for right ischium (DE=1.88) and 34.38ºC for left ischium. At the end of the stage the peak temperatures were 32.62ºC for right ischium (DE=2.04) and 33.09ºC for left ischium. The average increase of temperature was 1.35ºC (p=0.023) on the right and -0.29ºC on the left (p=0.038). The correlation between temperatures at the start and at the end of the stage was mean for the right ischium r=0.5 and low positive for the left ischium r=0.21. There was no significant difference between left and right ischium temperatures neither before the start of each stage (p=0.29) nor after the stage (p=0.44), with an average difference of 0.11ºC (p=0.44). The fact that there are no relevant values between one and other ischium and before and after each stage with the thermographic camera, using the laser pointer and the ultrasound study, reveals that despite being subject to extreme conditions, the skin tissue did not show any alteration. On a clinical basis, the results show no existence of skin lesions or PU. Conclusion: The lack of difference between one ischial tuberosity and the other indicates that the smart cushion redistributes the pressure applied to the region in a way that compensates for the tendency of the tissue to suffer PU in the right ischium compared to the left one (to which an ischiectomy was applied in one of the surgeries), resulting, in this case, in the non-appearance of lesions or PU, under extreme circumstances and on a patient with SCI and a related pathological history. A dynamic cushion can be an effective alternative to prevent PU by allowing an automatic relief of the pressure applied on tissues, even under extreme conditions.
Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. Programa de Doctorat en Cirurgia i Ciències Morfològiques
Cirera, Eva. "Evolució de les lesions en la gent gran. Espanya 2000-2010". Doctoral thesis, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/294997.
Testo completoTraumatic injuries in older people are a major public health problem, since they are one of the leading causes of morbidity in this age group. Studies of the incidence of injury and it trends among older people provide only a partial insight into the situation, since in most cases the data are limited to a single injury mechanism, such as the evolution of fall-related injuries, to specific injury types, such as hip fractures, or to injuries of a certain severity, such as those requiring hospitalization. The objectives of this thesis are to estimate the incidence of traumatic injuries among elderly individuals that were attended at hospitals in Spain, stratified by sex and age, as well as by severity and mechanism of injury. We also identify the most common injuries in older people, and finally analyse the evolution of their incidence over a period of eleven years. We conducted a descriptive study, using a cross-sectional or longitudinal design, depending on the objectives. The population study consists of individuals over 64 years of age who were resident in Spain between 2000 and 2010. Incidence rates were calculated using data provided by the National Hospital Discharge Register (NHDR) from the Spanish Institute of Health Information (Ministerio de Sanidad, Servicios Sociales e Igualdad), and the National Institute of Statistics. Cases were Spanish residents older than 64 years discharged from a Spanish hospital with a primary diagnosis of traumatic injury. Incidence trends were analysed using generalized linear models, assuming Poisson distribution and log link function for each dependent variable, and adjusting for overdispersion. The Annual Percent Change (APC) of the rate is computed from the estimated relative risk (RR) and its 95% confidence interval. The incidence of traumatic injuries attended at hospital is higher among women than men, and increases with age. A positive trend in incidence has been observed in recent years, especially in individuals over 75-80 years of age, and this increase is accentuated by age. Traffic injuries are the only injury type in which we observe a decline. Hip fractures are still the most common injury type, although in the case of individuals under 75 years, their incidence decreased significantly in women and remained stable in men throughout the study period. The effect of this decline has been counterbalanced by an increase in the incidence of other types of injury such as head injuries and fractures in the upper extremities. The results of this thesis allow us to identify two large groups within the population of older people, the elderly (up to 75-80 years) and the super-elderly (from this age onward). While hip fractures remain the most common injury type in all age groups, their decrease in incidence among elderly women along with the increase in frequency of fractures of the upper extremities and of traumatic brain injuries means that hip fractures are losing importance in this age group. In the case of super-elderly individuals, the increase
Solana, Tramunt Mònica. "Entrenament de la propiocepció conscient de la CV lumbar: Una aplicació a la natació subaquàtica". Doctoral thesis, Universitat Ramon Llull, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/37890.
Testo completoEsta tesis es una aproximación teórica y empírica a la metodología actualizada para el entrenamiento de la propiocepción. La parte teórica desarrolla el estado de la cuestión en el estudio de la propiocepción desde diferentes perspectivas, de las particularidades de la columna vertebral lumbar y de las características de la propiocepción en ésta zona del raquis. Nos resume los aspectos más importantes de la teoría del entrenamiento y las necesidades del entrenamiento propioceptivo lumbar en la natación competitiva. La parte empírica pretende ser un punto de partida en la investigación experimental de la metodología más adecuada para el entrenamiento de la propiocepción consciente. Se realiza un diseño específico para la mejora del control de la CV lumbar en la técnica de natación subacuática, en el que se trata de interceder sobre la amplitud de movimiento lumbar en el plano sagital y sobre la precisión en su posicionamiento dentro del mismo plano. Se aplica, se evalúa y se comparan los efectos de la administración de unos ejercicios durante 75 sesiones, en un período de 2-3 meses naturales, con dos metodologías de ejecución diferenciadas: Con ojos cerrados centrando la atención sobre la zona lumbar y con los ojos abiertos sin ninguna condición diferente a la de cumplir la técnica de ejecución del movimiento. Los resultados del estudio experimental demuestran que el método que mejora las variables relacionadas con la propiocepción es el que propone la realización de los ejercicios con los ojos cerrados, mientras que con los ojos abiertos empeoran estas variables con respecto al grupo control. Ambos métodos provocan mejoras significativas de la amplitud de movimiento lumbar en el plano trabajado. Todo el proceso revela la necesidad de actualizar el tratamiento conceptual y metodológico de la propiocepción a partir de una intervención en la natación, y orienta sobre las bases para su aplicación en otros deportes.
This thesis is a theoretical and empirical approach to the updated methodology for proprioception training. The theoretical part develops the state of affairs in the study of proprioception from different perspectives, the particulars of the lumbar spine and the characteristics of proprioception in this area of the spine. It’s summarized the most important aspects of training theory and the needs of lumbar proprioceptive training in competitive swimming. The empirical part is intended as a starting point for experimental research on the most appropriate methodology for the conscious proprioception training. It performs a specific design for improved lumbar spine control on underwater swimming technique, which tries to intercede on lumbar range of motion in the sagittal plane and positioning accuracy within the same plane. It applies, evaluates and compares the effects of exercises’ administration during 75 sessions over 2 to 3 calendar months, with two different methods of execution: First one blindfolded and focusing on the lower back and second one with eyes opened and no different condition to fulfill the technical execution. The results show that the method improves proprioception-related variables is proposed conducting the exercises with eyes closed focusing on the lower back, while with eyes opened this variables get worse towards the control group. Both methods lead to significant improvements in lumbar range of motion in the worked plane. Thus, the process reveals the need to update the conceptual and methodological treatment of proprioception after an intervention in swimming, and guides about the basis for its application in other sports.
Casals, i. Toquero Martí. "Aplicació de models d'efectes aleatoris en l'epidemiologia quantitativa". Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/384612.
Testo completoThe aim of this PhD is to analyze and compare approaches of mixed models from two real datasets, one about sport injuries on contact wrestling, and the other one about survival among the Roma population: a longitudinal cohort study. Chapter 1 highlights certain limitations that we can find and it shows sophisticated models when facing more complex designs. Chapter 2 introduces mixed models, reviews the application of Generalized Linear Mixed Model (GLMM) and evaluates the quality of reported information in original articles in the field of clinical medicine. Chapter 3 compares the performance of parameter estimation in GLMM of three different statistical principles (Marginal likelihood, Extended likelihood, Bayesian analysis) via simulation studies. In this chapter a GLMM model is fitted to know the risk factors in injuries of a contact sport in order to carry out prevention and control programs in this sport. Chapter 4 introduces random effect models for survival data or frailty models and it focuses on semiparametric survival models. Finally, the last chapter includes the abstract and the main conclusions of this work.
Siniša, Bjedov. "RAZVOJ TEHNOLOŠKIH POSTUPAKA U CILJU PREVENCIJE NASTANKA TABANSKIH LEZIJA BROJLERSKIH PILIĆA". Phd thesis, Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Poljoprivredni fakultet u Novom Sadu, 2016. https://www.cris.uns.ac.rs/record.jsf?recordId=100034&source=NDLTD&language=en.
Testo completoWithin this dissertation, the results of various technological processes are shown in order to prevent the occurrence of damage to the foot pads of broiler chickens. The study was conducted in four trials, one in which we investigated the physical - chemical and hygroscopic properties of materials that can be used as litter, as well as three biological trials which were aimed to examine the influence of various factors on the damage to the foot pads in broiler chickens. The objective of the biological experiments was to answer the question whether the various treatments of litters, usage of different preparations and nutrition can prevent occurrence of foot lesions in broiler chickens. In addition, the aim of this experiment was to determine how the applied technology affects performance of broiler chickens. Among physical properties of materials that can be used as litter in fatting broilers, absorption and release of water were investigate, and among chemical properties there were content of dry matter, crude fiber content as well as individual fractions (NDF, ADF, hemicelluloses, cellulose and lignin). Biological experiments were conducted in the facilities of experimental farm (micro experiment) and in production conditions (macro experiment). In biological experiments wheat straw was used as litter and treatments which attempted to improve its characteristics were chopping and addition of microbial-enzyme preparation (Micropan Complex®) and lignin. Feeding influence on damage to the foot pad was tested in a biological experiment, by feeding broilers with reduced energy diet and by adding enzymes that improve digestion. As a result of the impact of the above mentioned treatments there were tested the litter quality (moisture, pH and ammonia emissions), production parameters in fattening broilers (body weight, feed consumption, conversion, mortality and production index), the behavior of broilers, as well as the onset and degree of damage to the foot pads.Assessment of the damage to the foot pads was done macroscopically (on a scale from 0-3, and according to the affected area) and microscopically, by histological analysis of skin of foot pads. Test results of physic-chemical characteristics of different materials indicate that wheat straw absorbs large amounts of water, due to the low content of NDF it releases water slowly and consequently represents a bad choice for a litter in terms of damage to the foot pads. However, the results showed that chopping straw as a technological procedure may influence the onset and degree of damage to the foot pads, but it also leads to an increase in body weight of broilers as well as changes in their behavior. Addition of microbial-enzyme preparation leads to a decrease in the occurrence and level of damage to the foot pads in broilers grown on both chopped and unchopped straw. The results have also shown that, under production conditions, using lignin inthe unchopped straw litter it can reduce the damage to the foot pads. The use of mixtures containing a reduced amount of energy with the use of the enzyme leads to prevention in terms of occurrence of foot lesions, without significant impact on performance. Histological analysis of foot pads have showed that the grading system that is based on the affected area of foot pads in accordance with the extent and severity of damage of the skin of foot pads and that it can represent a model for the assessment of standards on the slaughter line. Based on the results of this dissertation it can be concluded that the applied technological procedures can significantly influence the prevention ofdamage to the foot pads, with no negative impact on production results in fattening broilers.
Carrera, Álvarez Cristina. "Radiación ultravioleta y lesiones melanocíticas. Implicación en prevención y diagnóstico precoz de melanoma". Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/125982.
Testo completoUltraviolet radiation (UVR) plays an important role in the development of acquired melanocytic lesions. Together with number of nevi they are the main individual markers for melanoma risk. Recent melanoma molecular classifications have increased the interest in UVR and melanoma ethiopathogenics. Moreover, despite the revolutionary therapeutic development of new drugs, prevention continues to be the most efficient strategy to deal with melanoma. Photoprotection and sunscreen creams have demonstrated an important role in the prevention of photodamage in keratinocytes, however their role in melanocytes damage has not been totally established. The first publication presented here is a retrospective study on melanoma on the limbs, since they are considered one of the types of melanoma more related to non-chronic sunexposure. We have reviewed the dermoscopic and pathologic features of 36 early cases, clinically similar to other nevi. New insights about melanomagenesis and early detection are discussed. The second publication describes the development of a human model to study the in vivo induced effects of a controlled unique dose of UVR on melanocytic lesions. For the first time in the literature, this innovation has allowed us to suggest a model to reproduce the supposed protective role of sunscreens under real conditions. The third publication shows a prospective study based on the previously developed model, to demonstrate the clinical, dermoscopical, pathological and immunohistochemical effects produced by UVR-B irradiation on melanocytic nevi. By means of this methodology we could compare the UVR induced effects on non-protected halves of nevi, with protected halves, either by physical barrier or by sunscreen. Despite the fact that several biological effects after UVR were not visible, ie. neither erythema, nor pigmentation, nor dermoscopic changes, all lesions showed some histological and molecular effects. Furthermore, not all the UVR effects were avoided by topical protection, some differences were observed in protected parts of the nevi, and surprisingly sunscreen cream seemed to appear less effective in avoiding inflammation and melanocytes activation than a physical barrier. In conclusion, interaction between UVR and melanocytic lesions and melanoma is complex, and not only related to pigmentary traits. Although primary prevention by means of sun-avoidance and proper photo-protection is crucial, early detection of potentially malignant melanocytic lesions seems to be the most efficient strategy to improve the prevention and prognosis of melanoma in our population.
Lachira, Lachira Victor Andres. "Revisión crítica : efectividad de los métodos de preparación cutánea para la prevención de infección en herida quirúrgica". Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Católica Santo Toribio de Mogrovejo, 2018. http://tesis.usat.edu.pe/handle/usat/1374.
Testo completoTrabajo académico
Suarez, López Maily. "Frecuencia y estrategias de prevención de lesiones músculo-esqueléticas en fisioterapeutas de Lima Metropolitana, diciembre, 2012". Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2013. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/2836.
Testo completoTesis
Huamán, Fernández Sadith Milagros. "Prácticas de las madres sobre prevención de lesiones accidentales más frecuentes en niños de 2 a 5 años usuarios de un establecimiento de Essalud de la Red Asistencial Rebagliati. Noviembre 2015". Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2014. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/4756.
Testo completo--- The incident of accidental injuries in minors has increased in the last decades so much on the national level like internationally, revealing alarming numbers, in the matter there have been realized scanty investigations that investigate incident and associate factors; this qualified study " Practices of the mothers on prevention of more accidental injuries in children from 2 to 5 years of age in EsSalud's establishment of the Welfare Network Rebagliati. November. 2015 ". It has as principal aim determine if the practices that the mothers realize in the home are sure to avoid the occurrence of the above mentioned injuries: falls, burns and poisonings. It is a question of a descriptive study with a quantitative approach, of applicative level and of transverse court; whose sample was shaped by 43 mothers of children from 2 to 5 years that were demanding attention in the Polyclinic “Los Próceres¨ in the district of Santiago de Surco, Lima. The above mentioned mothers answered to a questionnaire established as instrument of compilation, having as technology, the survey. Inside the conclusions it is necessary to emphasize that the mothers of the children recounted for the most part that carry out practices moderately sure for the prevention of accidental injuries in the home. Likewise to the individual analysis of every type of injury: fall, burns and poisonings, the percentages are similar; since the major number of mothers demonstrated to gesticulate of moderately sure form to prevent his children from suffering falls and burns; whereas another group in a highly significant percentage expressed to apply sure practices to reduce the incident of poisonings in his homes. Context under which he emphasizes the need that from the services of health, specially of the first level of attention strategies develop orientated when strengthen the capacity of the mothers and / or agent of care to reduce the environmental factors of risk helping to diminish the incident of accidental injuries of the child in the home. Key Words: Accidental injuries, Practices about accidental injuries in children and types of accidental injuries.
Tesis
Valiente, Hernández Susana. "Atención primaria de salud y prevención de lesiones de tráfico: estudio de una cohorte de personas conductoras". Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/378377.
Testo completoLas colisiones de tráfico suponen un problema de Salud Pública medible y evitable. Por un lado, existen problemas de salud y fármacos que suponen un riesgo para la conducción, los primeros han sido categorizados por el proyecto EU-IMMORTAL y los segundos por el proyecto DRUID. La desaceleración del crecimiento de la población y el aumento de la esperanza de vida han provocado un aumento progresivo tanto del porcentaje de población mayor de 64 años como el de la población que padece problemas crónicos de salud y consume fármacos de forma crónica. Por otro lado, la Ley de Tráfico y Seguridad Vial española exige una autorización administrativa que implica un reconocimiento médico que garantice las capacidades de la persona para conducir de forma segura. Pero no está bien protocolizado qué hacer en caso de perder esas capacidades en los periodos inter-reconocimientos percibidos por la propia persona conductora ni tampoco en caso de ser detectados por un profesional sanitario en una visita ordinaria. Tampoco se conoce la percepción del riesgo de colisión en función del estado de salud de la persona conductora ni existen programas de apoyo y asesoramiento en la toma de decisiones sobre el cese de la conducción. Las labores de la Atención Primaria de Salud (APS) abarcan la prevención y promoción de la salud, la asistencia de las personas y la investigación encaminada a mejorar la salud de la población que atiende. La población de personas conductoras es susceptibles de recibir acciones de prevención y de promoción de la salud en el campo de la seguridad vial desde la APS. El objetivo general de esta tesis consiste en conocer las características de las personas conductoras, atendidas en 25 Centros de Atención Primaria de Cataluña, además de conocer la percepción del riesgo de colisión y sus factores asociados, así como también calcular la incidencia de colisión en esta población y sus factores asociados. Para ello, se llevó a cabo un estudio observacional, multicéntrico, con dos fases: una primera transversal (2009), basada en entrevistas personales a una población de 1.949 personas conductoras (56,5% hombres y 43,5% mujeres), y una segunda de seguimiento prospectiva de 2 años de duración (2010-2012), basada en entrevistas telefónicas consiguiéndose contactar con el 95% de la población inicial. Esta tesis proporciona datos sobre las diferencias por sexo y edad en las características de la población de personas conductoras atendidas en la APS. Ha permitido realizar una aproximación a la valoración de la percepción del riesgo de sufrir una colisión de tráfico por dichas personas, encontrándose factores asociados. Al mismo tiempo, ha permitido estimar la incidencia total de colisión de tráfico de la población estudiada durante el periodo de seguimiento, y también teniendo en cuenta: si precisaron atención médica o no; si existían problemas crónicos de salud de riesgo para la conducción o no; y si existía consumo crónico de fármacos de riesgo para la conducción o no. También en este caso, se estudiaron los factores asociados. Finalmente, este trabajo ha puesto de manifiesto que la investigación en Seguridad Vial desde la Atención Primaria de Salud es posible.
Motor vehicle collisions (MVC) are a measurable preventable Public Health concern. EU-project IMMORTAL categorised medical conditions associated with an increased risk of being involved in a motor vehicle crash. DRUID classification system established criteria to categorise commonly used medicines based on their influence on fitness to drive. Against a backdrop of lower population growth and longer life expectancy, people aging 64 or more and people with chronic diseases are making up an increasing share of the total population. According to the Spanish Road Safety and Traffic Law , driving license applicants must complete their medical examination with authorised physicians before receiving their official permit. There is currently no proper protocol to follow in case of loss of fitness to drive detected either by the driver or by physicians before the following mandatory medical examination. The connection between motor vehicle collision risk perception and driver’s health condition is unknown to date . There are no available programs to help drivers with decision-making about giving up driving. Primary Care Health Physicians carry out preventive medicine, health promotion and patient assistance activities, as well as, research to improve patients’ condition. Primary Health Care can carry out Road Traffic Injury Preventive and Promotion efforts on its driving population too. This thesis’ overall aim is to determine the characteristics of drivers treated by 25 Catalonian Primary Health Centres. As well as to study the connection between MVC risk perception and its related factors and to estimates MVC incidence rate and its related factors. To that end, a two-stage multi-centre observation-based study was designed. The first stage was a cross-sectional study based on face-to-face interviews conducted in 2009 on 1.949 people (56,5% men and 43,5% women). The second stage was a two-year-prospective-follow-up study based on phone interviews conducted between 2010 and 2012. It was possible to contact with the 95% of the initial studied population. This thesis provides data about drivers’ characteristics disaggregated by sex and age. It approaches MVC risk perception assessment and its related factors. At the same time, it has also estimated MVC incidence rate (MVCIR) along the follow-up period and its related factors. In order to estimates MVCIR following circumstances were also taken into consideration: whether medical attention was required or not; whether drivers suffered from chronic medical conditions that increased risk of being involved in a MVC or not; and whether drivers took medicines that impaired fitness to drive or not. MVCIR related factors were also studied. Lastly, it has demonstrated the feasibility of road safety research by Primary Health Care.
Libri sul tema "Prevenció de lesions"
Montes, Laura Elena. Primeros auxilios para niños: Una guía para prevenir lesiones y salvarles la vida en caso de accidente. México, D.F: Aguilar, 2004.
Cerca il testo completoPrimeros auxilios a bordo: Guía para actuar con eficacia en afecciones y lesiones a bordo, prevención y recomendaciones sanitarias, botiquín de emergencia, etc. Madrid: Tutor, 2009.
Cerca il testo completoINTERNATIONAL OLYMPIC COMMITTEE. Practicas Clinicas Sobre Asistencia y Prevencion de Lesiones Deportivas. Paidotribo Editorial, 2000.
Cerca il testo completoTécnica de la danza : anatomía y prevención de lesiones - 2. edición. Editorial Paidotribo, 2011.
Cerca il testo completoFranco Muñoz, Valeria Soraya, Gino Luis Garcia Zambrano, Victoria Katherine Loor Alava, Fleishman Morosot Jimenez Gómez, Diego Paul Zambrano Flores, Monica Gabriela Pozo Cardenas, Silvia Jimena Zambrano Salvatierra, Gabriela Natasha Luna Noboa, Diego Israel Ojeda Maldonado e Diana Julissa Cevallos Vega. Generalidades de la Traumatologia, Lesiones y Traumas. Mawil Publicaciones de Ecuador, 2019, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.26820/978-9942-826-03-9.
Testo completoCómo tocar sin dolor, tu cuerpo tu primer instrumento: Ejercicios para la prevención y tratamiento de lesiones en músicos. Piles, 2015.
Cerca il testo completoLuis, Orozco Delclós, e Solé Escobar Joaquim, a cura di. Tecnopatías del músico: Prevención y tratamiento de las lesiones y enfermedades profesionales de instrumentistas y cantantes : introducción a la medicina de la danza. Barcelona: Aritza, 1996.
Cerca il testo completoGrijalba Carabali, Paola Andrea, Adriana Pérez Portocarrero, Jhon Fredy Salazar Riascos e Jorge Humberto Restrepo Zapata. Guía de protocolo del síndrome de pie diabético. Editorial Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.35985/9789585248403.
Testo completoCapitoli di libri sul tema "Prevenció de lesions"
Cuadros, Lisa Stephany, e Isabela Ríos Castillo. "Desarrollo jurídico del genocidio". In Reflexiones jurídicas y sociojurídicas contemporáneas, 61–73. Editorial Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.35985/9789588920214.3.
Testo completoArgüello Gutiérrez, Yenny Paola, Laura Elizabeth Castro Jiménez e Paula Janyn Melo Buitrago. "Protocolo de vigilancia epidemiológica para la prevención de lesiones derivadas del entrenamiento físico-militar". In Efectos del entrenamiento y control fisiológico en el deporte y la salud, 217–29. Escuela Militar de Cadetes Jose Maria Cordova, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.21830/9789585284814.13.
Testo completoAtti di convegni sul tema "Prevenció de lesions"
do Nascimento, Frank Josué Costa, e Luis Afonso Ramos Leite. "RESPOSTA BIOLÓGICA DO PARÊNQUIMA PULMONAR AO ESTÍMULO FÍSICO DURANTE A VENTILAÇÃO MECÂNICA". In I Congresso Brasileiro de Bioquímica Humana On-line. Revista Multidisciplinar em Saúde, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.51161/rems/657.
Testo completoRapporti di organizzazioni sul tema "Prevenció de lesions"
Prevenci�n de lesiones y muertes de trabajadores al retroceder con camiones y maquinaria en obras de construcci�n vial. U.S. Departamento de Salud Y Servicios Humanos, Servicio de Salud P�blica, Centros para el Control y la Prevenci�n de Enfermedades, Instituto Nacional para la Seguridad y Salud Ocupacional, DHHS (NIOSH) Publicaci�n n�m. 2014-125spa, 2014 jun; :1-4, giugno 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.26616/nioshpub2014125spa.
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