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Articoli di riviste sul tema "Prices"

Autore: Grafiati

Pubblicato: 4 giugno 2021

Ultima modifica: 25 luglio 2025

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1

Barsky, Robert B., Christopher L. House, and Miles S. Kimball. "Sticky-Price Models and Durable Goods." American Economic Review 97, no. 3 (2007): 984–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aer.97.3.984.

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The inclusion of a durable goods sector in sticky-price models has strong and unexpected implications. Even if most prices are flexible, a small durable goods sector with sticky prices may be sufficient to make aggregate output react to monetary policy as though most prices were sticky. In contrast, flexibly priced durables with sufficiently long service lives can undo the implications of standard sticky price models. In a limiting case, flexibly priced durables cause monetary policy to have no effect on aggregate output. Our analysis suggests that durable goods prices are the most relevant da

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2

Bangalee, Varsha, and Fatima Suleman. "Has the increase in the availability of generic drugs lowered the price of cardiovascular drugs in South Africa?" Health SA Gesondheid 21 (October 11, 2016): 60–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/hsag.v21i0.935.

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Background: This research focuses on pharmaceutical competition in South Africa where concurrent pricing legislation is being implemented without monitoring the consequences on generic drug competition and usage.Objective: To examine the relationship between originator drug prices and the number of generic brands within the cardiovascular class of drugs and to compare South African prices with international reference prices.Method: Data on private sector drug prices was sourced from the South African Medicine Price Registry. The relationship between the median proportional price and the number

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3

Chang, Ming-Hsu, and Wen-Bin Chiou. "Psychophysical Methods in Study of Consumers' Perceived Price Change for Food Products." Psychological Reports 100, no. 2 (2007): 643–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.100.2.643-652.

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When adjusting product prices, marketers wish information concerning consumers' price perceptions. The present study aimed to develop an optimal pricing framework for food products by applying Weber's Law and Stevens' Power Law in psychophysics. The first phase attempted to measure the differential thresholds when magnitudes of prices were raised and lowered. The second phase was conducted to establish the psychophysical function representing perceived changes. Analysis showed consumers' differential thresholds were positively correlated with the initial price, consistent with Weber's Law. Fur

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4

Tripathi, Avinash, and Neeraj Pandey. "Does impact of price endings differ for the non-green and green products? Role of product categories and price levels." Journal of Consumer Marketing 35, no. 2 (2018): 143–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jcm-06-2016-1838.

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Purpose The discount image associated with odd-ending prices has led to its extensive use by retailers. The purpose of this study is to assess the impacts and applications of nine-ending vs round-ending prices on the purchase of green and non-green products at different price levels and under different purchase motivations. Design/methodology/approach Three experiments are conducted. The first experiment is a 2 (price ending: nine-ending vs round-ending) × 2 (product appeal: green vs non-green) between-subjects study; the second experiment is a 2 (price ending: nine-ending vs round-ending) × 2

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5

Ribisl, Kurt M., Shelley Diane Golden, Jidong Huang, and Michelle Scollo. "Addressing lower-priced cigarette products through three-pronged comprehensive regulation on excise taxes, minimum price policies and restrictions on price promotions." Tobacco Control 31, no. 2 (2022): 229–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2021-056553.

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The prices that smokers pay out-of-pocket for their tobacco products ultimately influence their smoking behaviour. Although cigarette excise taxes are arguably the best and most used policy to increase cigarette prices, taxes are only one component of retail cigarette prices. The persistence of lower-priced products, disproportionately purchased by lower-income smokers, in jurisdictions with high excise taxes is an Achilles heel for tobacco tax policy. When governments raise excise taxes, the tobacco industry responds. The industry reduces tax pass-through to minimise the price increases for l

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6

Busaba, Walid Y., Zheng Liu, and Felipe Restrepo. "Do Underwriters Price Up IPOs to Prevent Withdrawal?" Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis 55, no. 6 (2019): 2005–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022109019000553.

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We examine whether underwriters price up weakly demanded initial public offerings (IPOs) to prevent withdrawal. Our empirical strategy exploits a discontinuity in the distribution of IPO prices around the low boundary of the filing range. Offerings with a high ex ante withdrawal probability that are priced at this boundary are likely priced up to meet issuers’ reservation prices. We compare the aftermarket returns of these IPOs to the returns of other weakly demanded offerings where issuers’ reservation prices were likely not binding, and we identify a negative 8.4-percentage-point differentia

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7

Bulfone, Liliana. "High prices for generics in Australia — more competition might help." Australian Health Review 33, no. 2 (2009): 200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ah090200.

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It is commonly believed that dispensed prices of medicines in Australia are substantially lower than those in other developed countries, particularly the US. This article reports the results of an analysis comparing dispensed prices for the most commonly prescribed and the highest cost items in Australia with dispensed prices in the US. Although a large majority of items are less expensive in Australia than in the US, Australian prices are higher for a substantial number of products, particularly generic drugs. This article examines various policies affecting the pricing of generics in Austral

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8

Beierlein, Jaclyn J., and James Nelson. "Do IPO filing prices reflect firm quality?" Managerial Finance 45, no. 4 (2019): 499–512. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/mf-03-2018-0118.

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Purpose Prior research suggests that institutional investors prefer higher priced stock, while individual investors prefer lower priced stock. The purpose of this paper is to examine whether the IPO filing price reflects firm characteristics that are commonly associated with quality, including size, age, earnings, underwriter reputation and venture capital backing. Design/methodology/approach The authors used t-tests, Wilcoxon rank sum tests, logistic and ordinary least squares regressions to test the hypotheses. Findings The authors find that IPO filing prices are positively related to measur

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9

Walls, W. David. "Energy Policy and Energy Price Dispersion: Methods and Application to U.S. Data." Energy Exploration & Exploitation 16, no. 5 (1998): 443–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/014459879801600503.

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Energy policy is increasingly aimed at achieving an efficient allocation of energy resources across alternative uses through the design and implementation of market-based incentives. According to the economists’ ‘law of one price,’ an efficient allocation is one that reduces spatial price dispersion to that which is consistent with transportation and transaction costs. Using data from the U.S. Energy Information Administration's State Energy Price and Expenditure Report, this paper examines the dispersion of U.S. energy prices for the period 1970–1993 using a variety of metrics. It is found th

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10

Razzakova, C. M., and L. E. Ziganshina. "Medicine prices in 2017 and 2018 as a reflection of the effectiveness of government measures to ensure access to medicines." Kazan medical journal 101, no. 2 (2020): 256–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/kmj2020-256.

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Aim. To conduct a comparative analysis of medicine prices in 2017 and 2018 years in Kazan (The Republic of Tatarstan, The Russian Federation) to assess the effectiveness of government measures to ensure the accessibility of medicines. Methods. We conducted a comparative analysis of medicine prices according to methodology developed by Health Action International and World Health Organization (WHO/HAI). The analysis included 30 medicines at a preselected dosage form. We studied the accessibility and prices of original brands and lowest priced generic of each medicine in the public and pri

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11

Chen, Ren-Raw, Pei-Lin Hsieh, Jeffrey Huang, and Hongbiao Zhao. "A Model-Free Lattice." Journal of Risk and Financial Management 18, no. 1 (2025): 30. https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm18010030.

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Predicting future price movements has always been one of the major topics in financial research, and there is no better method to predict the future prices of an asset than using its derivatives. In this paper, we propose a model-free lattice model that describes the complete price evolution of the underlying asset and simultaneously re-prices all of its European options. Given that such a lattice is consistent with market option prices, it must embed all necessary risk factors (e.g., random volatility, random interest rates, and jumps) and market restrictions (e.g., mean-reversion and liquidi

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12

Prager, Elena. "Healthcare Demand under Simple Prices: Evidence from Tiered Hospital Networks." American Economic Journal: Applied Economics 12, no. 4 (2020): 196–223. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/app.20180422.

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This paper shows that consumers respond to prices for complex healthcare when they can easily assess out-of-pocket prices. Healthcare cost containment efforts increasingly incentivize price shopping despite a dearth of evidence that this steers consumers toward lower-priced care for major medical services. I show that consumers shift toward lower-priced hospitals in the highly simplified price information environment of insurance plans with tiered hospital networks. Consumers observe a single predictable, well-defined price that applies to a broad range of services within each of at most three

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13

LEE, Seung Hurn, and Jeong Yeal SUH. "Analysis of Factors Determining Apartment Prices in Local Submarkets: Focusing on Corporate location and Brand Apartments." Residential Environment Institute Of Korea 22, no. 2 (2024): 47–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.22313/reik.2024.22.2.47.

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This study aims to identify the characteristics of apartment price determinants between two local submarkets, and to ascertain the price differential between branded and non-branded apartments and corporate location. Multi-Regression analysis was conducted on the total number of apartments transacted in Geoje City over the past four years, using the actual transaction price of apartments as the dependent variable and structure, complex, brand, and corporate location characteristics as independent variables. The results indicate that in Suyang-dong(high prices), the variables of floor, floor ar

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14

Cui, Nana, Hengyu Gu, Tiyan Shen, and Changchun Feng. "The Impact of Micro-Level Influencing Factors on Home Value: A Housing Price-Rent Comparison." Sustainability 10, no. 12 (2018): 4343. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su10124343.

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The housing sales market in China has flourished and gained considerable interest, while the housing rental market has lagged behind and been ignored over the past two decades. With the acceleration of urbanization, the housing rental demand is rising rapidly. Exploring and comparing the influencing factors on housing sale prices and rental prices has significance for sustainable urban planning and management. Using house purchase transaction and rent transaction data in 2017, as well as the average housing price and rent data in 2016 in Beijing, China, this paper compares the spatial distribu

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15

Minton, Robert, and Mariano A. Somale. "Detecting Tariff Effects on Consumer Prices in Real Time." FEDS Notes, no. 2025-05-09 (May 2025): None. https://doi.org/10.17016/2380-7172.3786.

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Economic researchers and forecasters face the difficult task of differentiating the effects of tariffs on consumer prices from the effects of other factorsâsuch as inflation expectations, supply chain disruptions, labor market tightness, and energy pricesâwhich may influence prices independently. The methods available for this task in the economics literature, however, are not suitable for assessing tariffs' effects on consumer prices in real time. Most studies in the literature analyze effects on goods prices at the port of entry (import prices1) and, in some cases, on domestic producer p

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16

Schmit, Todd M., Leslie Verteramo, and William G. Tomek. "Implications of Growing Biofuel Demands on Northeast Livestock Feed Costs." Agricultural and Resource Economics Review 38, no. 2 (2009): 200–212. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1068280500003208.

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The relationship between complete-feed prices and ingredient prices is estimated in order to analyze the effect of higher commodity prices on feed costs, with particular attention paid to the substitutability of corn distillers dried grains with solubles (DDGS). Using the historical price correlation between corn and DDGS, each $1 per ton increase in the price of corn increases feed costs between $0.45 and $0.59 per ton across livestock sectors. Marginal feed costs based on lower forecasted price correlations are reduced between $0.05 to $0.12 per ton across livestock sectors, but only for the

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17

Ater, Itai, and Oren Rigbi. "Price Transparency, Media, and Informative Advertising." American Economic Journal: Microeconomics 15, no. 1 (2023): 1–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/mic.20200337.

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We study the effects of a price transparency regulation in Israeli supermarkets. Using price data collected before and after the regulation and a difference-in-difference research design, we show that price levels and price dispersion declined significantly after the regulation. Chains also began setting identical prices in all stores. We use Robert and Stahl (1993) to interpret our findings, showing that low-priced chains extensively used price advertising after prices became transparent. These chains referenced price-comparison surveys conducted by the media to induce credibility for ads. Ou

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18

Karunakaran, N., M. Vishnuprathap, and V. K. Shilpa. "Cobweb phenomenon in rubber market of Kerala." Journal of Management Research and Analysis 11, no. 1 (2024): 30–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/j.jmra.2024.006.

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More than 90 percent of rubber produced in India is from Kerala. The state holds a dominant position both in area and production. But now a day farmers are looking at alternative crops or not tapping their rubber as prices have crashed due to lack of demand, imports and labour cost. The study revealed that during high priced season farmers in Kerala shifted from other plantation crops like cashew, coconut, etc. to rubber or they focus only in rubber production but in higher prices, seeks to benefit from higher prices. These results in surplus production, more than the demand, resulting in a pr

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19

Dudás, Gábor, Tamás Kovalcsik, György Vida, Lajos Boros, and Gyula Nagy. "Price determinants of Airbnb listing prices in Lake Balaton Touristic Region, Hungary." European Journal of Tourism Research 24 (May 7, 2020): 2410. http://dx.doi.org/10.54055/ejtr.v24i.412.

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The aim of the paper was to investigate the impact of different accommodation attributes on Airbnb listing prices in a touristic area. The study applied hedonic price modeling utilizing a sample of 2417 Airbnb accommodation rental offers in the Lake Balaton Touristic Region in Hungary. Our results revealed that property-related attributes significantly influence Airbnb prices although the magnitude of these effects is very diverse and complex. The OLS findings showed that the provision of air conditioning, free internet, and free parking are the main determinants of Airbnb price in the sample

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20

Mirman, Leonard J., Yair Tauman, and Israel Zang. "Ramsey prices, average cost prices and price sustainability." International Journal of Industrial Organization 4, no. 2 (1986): 123–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0167-7187(86)90026-3.

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21

Abrahamson, Martin. "Offer Price and Post-IPO Ownership Structure." Journal of Risk and Financial Management 17, no. 2 (2024): 61. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jrfm17020061.

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In an initial public offering (IPO) the firm can set the offer price of its shares, based on the valuation of the firm, by changing the number of shares. This study uses stock ownership records and hand-collected IPO data to analyze the offer prices, the underpricing of IPO shares (measured as the initial return, IR) and the relationship with the post-IPO ownership structure. Specifically, the paper focuses on individual IPO investors. The results show that for the lowest priced IPOs the IR is significantly higher priced IPOs. Furthermore, for the low-priced IPOs, there is a negative relations

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22

Ren, Pengyu, Zhaoji Li, Weiguang Cai, Lina Ran, and Lei Gan. "Heterogeneity Analysis of Urban Rail Transit on Housing with Different Price Levels: A Case Study of Chengdu, China." Land 10, no. 12 (2021): 1330. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land10121330.

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The impact of urban rail transit on housing prices has attracted the extensive attention of scholars, but few studies have explored the heterogeneous impact of rail transit on housing prices with different price levels. To solve this problem, we adopted the hedonic price model based on ordinary least squares regression as a supplementary method of quantile regression to study the heterogeneous impact of the Chengdu Metro system on low-, middle-, and high-priced housing. The result shows that the housing price rises first, then falls with the distance from the housing to the nearest subway stat

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23

Lee, Yun-Hong. "Effect of Changes in Fertility Rate and Demographic Structure on Housing Prices: Centering on Dongtan New Town." Korean Association for Housing Policy Studies 30, no. 3 (2022): 113–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.24957/hsr.2022.30.2.113.

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As a result of analyzing the influence of variables related to the demographic structure, it was found that the price of apartments traded at a time when the total fertility rate was high, the lower the price. In the case of acetic age, the price of apartments traded at a time when the acetic age was higher was found to be lower. It was found that the ratio of single-person households had a negative effect on apartment transaction prices, and the ratio of double-person households had a positive effect on apartment transaction prices. These results suggest that transaction prices tend to

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Marquez, Mahara Moreira, Brenda Alves Alves dos Santos, Larissa Ferreira Mamede, Erica Beatriz Schultz, Natascha Almeida arques da Silva, and Camila Raineri. "Hedonic analysis of the price of mangalarga marchador horses sold at auctions." Acta Scientiarum. Animal Sciences 46 (October 18, 2023): e60913. http://dx.doi.org/10.4025/actascianimsci.v46i1.60913.

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The objective was to identify sets of relevant atributes for pricing Mangalarga Marchador horses at auctions and to estimate a hedonic pricing function. We analyzed 452 horses at 20 auctions. The studied variables were characteristics intrinsic to the animals and attributes that influence sale price, which were identified through generalized linear and logistic model analysis. For each additional prize and additional bid, the prices decreased by R$ 2110.00 and R$ 549.00 respectively. The individual’s maternal grandsire positively or negatively affected prices, from R$ - 86.70 to R$ + 35.50. No

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Godman, Brian, Steven Simoens, Amanj Kurdi, et al. "Variation in the prices of oncology medicines across Europe and the implications for the future." Generics and Biosimilars Initiative Journal 10, no. 2 (2021): 72–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.5639/gabij.2021.1002.008.

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Introduction/Objectives: Health authorities are facing increasing challenges to the sustainability of their healthcare systems because of the growing expenditures on medicines, including new, high-priced oncology medicines, and changes in disease prevalence in their ageing populations. Medicine prices in European countries are greatly affected by the ability to negotiate reasonable prices. Concerns have been expressed that prices of patented medicines do not fall sufficiently after the introduction of lower-cost generic oncology medicines. The objective of this study was to examine the associa

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26

Hutasoit, Sehat Mikael Pahottua, Rohhiasni Sipayung, Wirda Liliat, and Bena br Ginting. "Pengaruh Volume Perdagangan, Earning Per Share (EPS), Price To Book Value (PBV), Net Profit Margin (NPM), Terhadap Harga Saham (Perusahaan Manufaktur, Bursa Efek Indonesia Sub Sektor Makanan Dan Minuman)." Journal of Economic, Bussines and Accounting (COSTING) 7, no. 1 (2023): 590–604. http://dx.doi.org/10.31539/costing.v7i1.7177.

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Stockf investment is one investment that attracts a lot of investor interest. Even though there is a riskf becausef stocksare very sensitive to changesf that can have anf impact on stockf prices. However, stockf investment offersf benefitsf and very high return opportunities. The purpose of this research was conducted to determine and analyze the effect oftradingf volume, earningsf per share, pricef tof bookf value, net profit margin on stock prices. The population of this studyaref food and beverage sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesian stock exchange in 2017-2021. Thef number ofsampl

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Jin, Ying. "Absolute price attention and low-priced stock volatility: empirical evidence from China's A-share market." Journal of Applied Economics and Policy Studies 18, no. 4 (2025): 70–75. https://doi.org/10.54254/2977-5701/2025.23450.

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This paper focuses on China's A-share market and empirically examines the relationship between investors' attention to the absolute prices of stocks and the volatility of low-priced stocks. Based on daily trading data of A-share listed companies on the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock exchanges from 2021 to June 2024, we employ a fixed-effects panel regression model to investigate this issue. The findings reveal that the lower the stock price, the greater its volatility, indicating the existence of a "low-price, high-volatility" phenomenon. Investors' "nominal price illusion" leads to excessive att

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Leung, Charles Ka Yui, Patrick Wai Yin Cheung, and Erica Jiajia Ding. "International Real Estate Review." International Real Estate Review 11, no. 2 (2008): 47–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.53383/100097.

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Previous studies of the office market have tended to focus on either the rental market or the aggregate sales market. This paper focuses on the intra-metropolitan sales market and on office price and trading volume dynamics in Hong Kong. According to our findings, buildings trading at higher prices are not necessarily traded more often than those trading at lower prices. In addition, the price of offices in different categories does not necessarily move in tandem. The trading volumes of higher priced buildings tend to Granger cause the lower priced buildings, and this conclusion is robust to a

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Dur, Robert, and Matteo Rizzolli. "Prices, praises, and prizes." International Review of Economics 66, no. 1 (2019): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12232-019-00319-8.

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Mahadkar, Pankaj U., Megha S. Mane, and Samruddhi S. Vichare. "Evaluation of brand, ceiling and generic price differences in anti-epileptic drugs marketed in India: a novel cost variation analysis." International Journal of Basic & Clinical Pharmacology 14, no. 4 (2025): 556–64. https://doi.org/10.18203/2319-2003.ijbcp20251842.

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Background: Epilepsy affects 6–10 million people in India, where over 60% of healthcare spending is out-of-pocket. Wide price differences in branded antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) can hinder adherence and increase financial burden. While DPCO sets ceiling prices and Jan Aushadhi offers low-cost generics, no Indian study has compared AED prices across both schemes. To assess price variation among 17 commonly used AEDs and compare brand prices with DPCO ceilings and Jan Aushadhi rates. Methods: A cross-sectional cost analysis was conducted using MRPs from the Current Index of Medical Specialties, NP

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Chen, Yujiao, and Zhengbo Luo. "Hedonic Pricing of Houses in Megacities Pre- and Post-COVID-19: A Case Study of Shanghai, China." Sustainability 14, no. 17 (2022): 11021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su141711021.

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Housing price is one of the most concerning issues to the public worldwide. Studying the spatial characteristics of Shanghai’s housing prices and their explanatory factors is of great practical significance, for Shanghai is the largest city in China and serves as the national economic center and a global financial hub. By crawling the point of interest (POI) data from the Lianjia Real Estate and Gaode Map in the past decade and applying the multiscale geographically-weighted regression (MGWR) model, this study deeply explores the spatial characteristics of housing prices and their main influen

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Alzahrani, Fahad, Rady Tawfik, and Faleh A. Ameen. "Determinants of Bottled Water Prices in Saudi Arabia: An Application of the Hedonic Price Model." Sustainability 17, no. 6 (2025): 2459. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17062459.

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This study investigates the determinants of bottled water prices in Saudi Arabia using a hedonic price model, analyzing data collected from nine retail stores in Al-Ahsa Governorate. The analysis of 499 observations reveals that physical attributes, such as bottle size, packaging material (glass and aluminum), non-standard caps, and packaging type (multipack and box), significantly influence the price. Specifically, larger bottles, multipacks, and boxes are associated with lower per-liter prices, while glass and aluminum packaging and non-standard caps command higher prices. Chemical character

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Pokrivčák, J., and M. Rajčaniová. "Crude oil price variability and its impact on ethanol prices." Agricultural Economics (Zemědělská ekonomika) 57, No. 8 (2011): 394–403. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/42/2010-agricecon.

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The world annual biofuel production has exceeded 100 billion litres in 2009. The development of the biofuel production is partly influenced by the government support programs and partly by the development of oil prices. The main purpose of this paper is to analyze the statistical relationship between ethanol, gasoline and crude oil prices. We aim to check the correlation among these variables and to analyze the strength and direction of a possible linear relationship among the variables. We are interested in analyzing how each variable is related to another, so we evaluate the inter-relationsh

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Schnuelle, Christian, Timo Wassermann, and Torben Stuehrmann. "Mind the Gap—A Socio-Economic Analysis on Price Developments of Green Hydrogen, Synthetic Fuels, and Conventional Energy Carriers in Germany." Energies 15, no. 10 (2022): 3541. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en15103541.

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In recent years, the development of energy prices in Germany has been frequently accompanied by criticism and warnings of socio-economic disruptions. Especially with respect to the electricity sector, the debate on increasing energy bills was strongly correlated with the energy system transition. However, whereas fossil fuels have rapidly increased in price recently, renewable substitutes such as green hydrogen and synthetic fuels also enter the markets at comparatively high prices. On the other hand, the present fossil fuel supply is still considered too low-priced by experts because societal

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Raji, Rahman olanrewaju. "Exchange Rate Pass Through in a Small Open Economy: A case study of West African Monetary Zone." Journal of Global Economy 9, no. 4 (2013): 275–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1956/jge.v9i4.301.

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TheÂ study investigated the magnitude of exchange rate pass through to import prices and domestic pricesÂ Â Â (consumer price index) in WAMZ economy using quarterly time-series data between 2000 and 2010 with the aids of Vector autoregressive (VAR) modeling technique supported with Johansen co-integration approach cross country analysis comprising of Gambia, Ghana, Nigeria and Sierra-Leone. The study discovered that transmission of exchange rate to import prices is more when compared with consumer price in the zone while the contributions of exchange rate to import price are not less 13 percen

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Wijayati, Prasmita Dian, Aditya Arief Rachmadhan, and Noor Rizkiyah. "Comparison of crude oil price transmission to food commodities for biofuel source and non-biofuel source." AGROMIX 15, no. 2 (2024): 225–33. https://doi.org/10.35891/agx.v15i2.4429.

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Introduction: World crude oil prices are linked to food commodity prices as input costs for the production distribution and development of biofuels. The relationship between increasing crude oil prices and food prices is in one way; i.e. an increase in world crude oil prices will trigger an increase in food prices and not the other way around. This study aimed to analyze and compare price transmission and integration of cross-commodity prices between the price of crude oil and the price of corn (raw material for biofuels) and the price of rice (non biofuels raw material). Methods: This study u

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Du, Wenbin, You Wu, Yunliang Zhang, and Ya Gao. "The Impact Effect of Coal Price Fluctuations on China’s Agricultural Product Price." Sustainability 14, no. 15 (2022): 8971. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14158971.

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Few studies have used China’s latest economic data to verify the interaction between coal price fluctuation and vegetable price fluctuation. Therefore, the sharing of existing knowledge in the academic community is mainly reflected in this paper, which explores the influence between coal prices and agricultural product prices for the first time. Further, it supplements the verification of the effective parameters of vegetable price fluctuation in academia. The current study investigates the relationship between coal prices (thermal coal price) and agricultural product prices (vegetable prices)

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Wang, Qiming. "Evolution of integer price clustering of IPOs in the aftermarket." Nankai Business Review International 5, no. 4 (2014): 365–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/nbri-01-2014-0008.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to, using a large sample of NASDAQ initial public offerings (IPOs), examine the evolution of integer price clustering of IPOs in the aftermarket trading. Design/methodology/approach – Consistent with Harris’s (1991) costly negotiation hypothesis, clustering on integer prices is a positive function of price level and various stock valuation uncertainty proxies, and it is a negative function of trading activities for IPOs and seasoned stocks. Findings – It was found that, after controlling for price level, daily return volatility, number of trades, trading

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MITOV, GEORGI K., SVETLOZAR T. RACHEV, YOUNG SHIN KIM, and FRANK J. FABOZZI. "BARRIER OPTION PRICING BY BRANCHING PROCESSES." International Journal of Theoretical and Applied Finance 12, no. 07 (2009): 1055–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219024909005555.

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This paper examines the pricing of barrier options when the price of the underlying asset is modeled by a branching process in a random environment (BPRE). We derive an analytical formula for the price of an up-and-out call option, one form of a barrier option. Calibration of the model parameters is performed using market prices of standard call options. Our results show that the prices of barrier options that are priced with the BPRE model deviate significantly from those modeled assuming a lognormal process, despite the fact that for standard options, the corresponding differences between th

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Feldman, Naomi E., and Bradley J. Ruffle. "The Impact of Including, Adding, and Subtracting a Tax on Demand." American Economic Journal: Economic Policy 7, no. 1 (2015): 95–118. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/pol.20130101.

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We test the equivalence of tax-inclusive, tax-exclusive and tax-rebate prices through a series of experiments differing only in their handling of the tax. Subjects receive a cash budget and decide how much to keep and how much to spend on various attractively priced goods. Subjects spend significantly more under tax-exclusive prices whereas total purchases under tax-inclusive and tax-rebate prices are similar. These results persist throughout most of the ten rounds despite feedback and the ability to revise purchases. The asymmetric response to tax liabilities and rebates highlights consumers'

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Curry, David J., and Peter C. Riesz. "Prices and Price/Quality Relationships: A Longitudinal Analysis." Journal of Marketing 52, no. 1 (1988): 36–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002224298805200104.

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Though price and quality are recognized as important tactical and strategic variables for a marketing manager, few empirical data are available on the behavior of price or the correspondence between price and quality over time. The authors report results for three hypotheses derived from product life cycle theory, dynamic pricing policy, and economic information theory about price trends, price convergence, and the correspondence between price and quality among brands in 62 durable product forms. Results strongly confirm the hypotheses that prices converge as well as decrease in real terms. Th

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Shah, Suchi M., Anil P. Singh, and Parth K. Vachhani. "Drug price control order: the impact on pharmacoeconomics." International Journal of Basic & Clinical Pharmacology 8, no. 10 (2019): 2220. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2319-2003.ijbcp20194259.

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Background: The objective of the present study was to analyze the prices of metformin, losartan, atorvastatin, paracetamol and aspirin for the doses which are included in the list of Drug Price Control Order (DPCO) 2013.Methods: Current index medical specialties India, 37th year, April-July 2015 issue was used for analysis. The retail prices of the drugs in INR were tabulated in Microsoft Office Excel 2013. The prices of the above listed drugs were compared with prices of DPCO 2013 for the same doses of drugs. The analysis of drugs costing more than the prices listed in the DPCO with the margi

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Mushi, Vianey John. "Housing Finance and Markets Dynamics in Tanzania: An Analysis of Cross-sector Linkages." JOURNAL OF AFRICAN REAL ESTATE RESEARCH 5, no. 1 (2020): 16–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.15641/jarer.v5i1.800.

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This study examines whether feedback from housing price shocks factored into the availability of mortgage credit in Tanzania between 2008 and 2018. This was done by estimating a Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) with mortgage financing and using three measures of house pricing trends in the luxury, mid-end and economy sub-markets as dependent variables. Results showed that mortgage credit expansion is related to housing price growth in the long-run, but the impact mostly ran from housing price shocks to mortgage growth. In the short-term, changes in price for luxury houses led to a mortgage

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Wang, Cheng, Hailei Zou, and Juncheng Yin. "Fourier Transform of Lookback Option Price." ISRN Applied Mathematics 2011 (November 30, 2011): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.5402/2011/518172.

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The Fourier transform of the damped price of Lookback option under B-S model is presented. Thus, the Lookback option across a range of strikes can be simultaneously priced via FFT algorithm. FFT algorithm is more efficient than both Monte Carlo simulation method and the integral of the usual pricing formula. In addition, by FFT algorithm, investors can easily capture the sensitivity of option prices when the strike prices vary as to make reasonable investment decisions.

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Kopytets, Nataliia. "Analysis of the price situation in the cattle meat market." Ekonomika APK 313, no. 11 (2020): 52–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.32317/2221-1055.202011052.

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The purpose of the article is to investigate the current price situation in the cattle meat market, taking into account the peculiarities of the beef price chain “production – processing –trade – consumer”. Research methods. The following methods have been used in the research process: abstract and logical, system analysis – for generalize theoretical positions, formulating conclusions; comparative analysis – for compare indicators and identify trends in their change over time; statistical – for assessing the cattle meat market; tabular – for visual representation of the research results; mono

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Zhou, Xiaobo. "Analysis of Consumer Decision-making from the Perspective of Anchoring Effect." Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences 29, no. 1 (2023): 114–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2754-1169/29/20231361.

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The anchoring effect is a kind of heuristic deviation. When people make judgments about someone or something, they are easily dominated by the first impression or the first information, which is like an anchor sinking into the sea to fix people's thoughts somewhere. This paper analyses the fluctuation of inflation rate, the reduction of interest rate, and the change of COVID-19 policy in China in recent years. Consumers' price preferences are anchored by past prices, which prevents them from accurately predicting future price changes. If consumers believe that prices will remain the same in th

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Borin, Marcus Carvalho, Carina Rejane Martins, Daniel Pitchon dos Reis, et al. "PD215 Assessing Drug Pricing Disparities In Brazil’s Public And Private Healthcare Sectors." International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care 40, S1 (2024): S176. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0266462324004367.

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IntroductionIn Brazil, equitable access to medications is critical. There are significant pricing disparities between the National Health System and private health care, which are influenced by the National Committee for Health Technology Incorporation (CONITEC) and Law 14.307. This study investigated these disparities, with aim of proposing strategies for equitable access and sustainability in health care.MethodsThis analysis compared prices between the public and private sectors for trastuzumab and adalimumab. Public sector prices were obtained from the Health Prices Database (HPD) and priva

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Surbakti, T., T. Supriana, and Iskandarini. "Price formation of red chili in producer level to maintain the sustainability of chili farmer’s farming business." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 977, no. 1 (2022): 012051. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/977/1/012051.

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Abstract Red chili is a commodity contributes to inflation. The high price fluctuations of red chili resulted in large marketing margins and low prices received by farmers. Low prices make farmers switch to growing profitable crops. This condition is closely related to an inefficient market because price information and its formation occur in a non-transparent manner. This research objective to analyse components that impact the prices arrangement of red chili producers. The data used is secondary data on farmers level of red chili prices, wholesalers, consumers, Cayenne prices and fuel prices

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Lian, Wenbo. "Research on the Impact of Economic Policy Uncertainty on Commodity Prices." International Journal of Accounting and Financial Reporting 12, no. 3 (2022): 41. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/ijafr.v12i3.20277.

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Global economic environment has an important impact on commodity prices. Economic policy uncertainty is an important indicator of global economic environment and an important factor affecting commodity prices. Through empirical research on the impact of global economic policy uncertainty index on global commodity composite index, it is found that Economic policy uncertainty on global commodities comprehensive index, the index of the commodities except gold (energy), fuel prices, oil prices index, the index of fossil fuel, food and beverage prices index, the food price index, industrial base of

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Lee, Chun-Chang, Pei-Syuan Lin, Wen-Chih Yeh, Chung-Han Tseng, and Tai-Chuan Liu. "The difference in housing prices between non-arm’s length and arm’s length transactions using propensity score matching." International Journal for Housing Science and Its Applications 46, no. 1 (2025): 84–96. https://doi.org/10.70517/ijhsa46109.

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This study uses a social capital approach to examine the differences in housing prices between non-arm’s length and arm’s length transactions. It employed propensity score matching to generate comparable matched pairs and eliminate selection bias, thus facilitating the discernment of housing price differences between non-arm’s length and arm’s length transactions. It used the actual housing prices registered from January 1, 2012, to December 31, 2019, in Taipei City and New Taipei City. The data were divided into two groups: a treatment group of non-arm’s length transactions and a control grou

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