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Articoli di riviste sul tema "Quantitative systematic review"

Autore: Grafiati

Pubblicato: 10 dicembre 2022

Ultima modifica: 28 gennaio 2023

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1

Mollah, Md Ruhul Amin, Graham Cuskelly e Brad Hill. "Sport tourism collaboration: a systematic quantitative literature review". Journal of Sport & Tourism 25, n. 1 (2 gennaio 2021): 3–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14775085.2021.1877563.

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Bowen, DJ, T. Hyams, M. Goodman, KM West, J. Harris-Wai e J.-H. Yu. "Systematic Review of Quantitative Measures of Stakeholder Engagement". Clinical and Translational Science 10, n. 5 (29 maggio 2017): 314–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/cts.12474.

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Oldman, Anna D., Lesley A. Smith, Henry J. McQuay e Andrew R. Moore. "Pharmacological treatments for acute migraine: quantitative systematic review". Pain 97, n. 3 (giugno 2002): 247–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0304-3959(02)00024-6.

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Mertz, Marcel, Hélène Nobile e Hannes Kahrass. "Systematic reviews of empirical literature on bioethical topics: Results from a meta-review". Nursing Ethics 27, n. 4 (2 aprile 2020): 960–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0969733020907935.

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Abstract (sommario):

Background In bioethics, especially nursing ethics, systematic reviews are increasingly popular. The overall aim of a systematic review is to provide an overview of the published discussions on a specific topic. While a meta-review on systematic reviews on normative bioethical literature has already been performed, there is no equivalent for systematic reviews of empirical literature on ethical topics. Objective This meta-review aims to present the general trends and characteristics of systematic reviews of empirical bioethical literature and to evaluate their reporting quality. Research design Literature search was performed on PubMed and Google Scholar. Qualitative content analysis and quantitative approaches were used to evaluate the systematic reviews. Characteristics of systematic reviews were extracted and quantitatively analyzed. The reporting quality was measured using an adapted PRISMA checklist. Findings Seventy-six reviews were selected for analysis. Most reviews came from the field of nursing (next to bioethics and medicine). Selected systematic reviews investigated issues related to clinical ethics (50%), followed by research ethics (36%) and public health ethics or organizational ethics (14%). In all, 72% of the systematic reviews included authors’ ethical reflections on the findings and 59% provided ethical recommendations. Despite the heterogeneous reporting of the reviews, reviews using PRISMA tended to score better regarding reporting quality. Discussion The heterogeneity currently observed is due both to the interdisciplinary nature of nursing ethics and bioethics, and to the emerging nature of systematic review methods in these fields. These results confirm the findings of our previous review of systematic reviews on normative literature, thereby highlighting a recurring methodological gap in systematic reviews of bioethical literature. This also indicates the need to develop more robust methodological standards. Conclusion Through its extensive overview of the characteristics of systematic reviews of empirical literature on ethical topics, this meta-review is expected to inform further discussions on minimal standards and reporting guidelines.

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Parker, Jackie, e Maria Elena Zingoni de Baro. "Green Infrastructure in the Urban Environment: A Systematic Quantitative Review". Sustainability 11, n. 11 (6 giugno 2019): 3182. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11113182.

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Increased levels of greenhouse gases released into the atmosphere, a legacy of the industrial revolution, population growth pressures, and consumerist lifestyle choices, are the main contributors to human-induced climate change. Climate change is commensurate of warming temperatures, reductions in rainfall, increased frequency of extreme weather events, and contributions toward declining public health trends. Green Infrastructure (GI) presents diverse opportunities to mediate adverse effects, while simultaneously delivering human health, well-being, environmental, economic, and social benefits to contemporary urban dwellers. To identify the current state of GI knowledge, a systematic quantitative literature review of peer-reviewed articles (n = 171) was undertaken using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) method. Temporal publication trends, geographical and geological information of research efforts, as well as research focus areas were recorded and reported against each article. The findings of this review confirm the research area to be in a state of development in most parts of the world, with the vast majority of the research emerging from the United States, Australia, and the United Kingdom. Cooler climates produced the majority of research, which were found largely to be of a traditional research article format. The GI research area is firmly dominated by foci comprising planning and policy, environmental and ecological, and social content, although modest attempts have also appeared in health and wellbeing, economic, and quality/performance of green infrastructure areas. Knowledge gaps identified by this review as requiring attention for research growth were identified as: (i) the ambiguity of terminology and the limited broad understanding of GI, and (ii) the absence of research produced in the continents of Asia and South America, as well as in regions with warmer climates, which are arguably equally valuable research locations as cooler climate bands.

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Takata, Kosuke, e Kirstin Hallmann. "A systematic quantitative review of authenticity in sport tourism". Journal of Sport & Tourism 25, n. 1 (2 gennaio 2021): 26–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14775085.2021.1877564.

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Kim, Eunjung, e Graham Cuskelly. "A Systematic Quantitative Review Of Volunteer Management in Events". Event Management 21, n. 1 (15 febbraio 2017): 83–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.3727/152599517x14809630271195.

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Moloney, Niamh A., Toby M. Hall e Catherine M. Doody. "Reliability of thermal quantitative sensory testing: A systematic review". Journal of Rehabilitation Research and Development 49, n. 2 (2012): 191. http://dx.doi.org/10.1682/jrrd.2011.03.0044.

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Isaeva, I. O., A. M. Korostyshevskaya, A. A. Savelov e V. L. Yarnykh. "QUANTITATIVE FETAL MRI ASSESSMENT OF PRENATAL MYELINATION. SYSTEMATIC REVIEW". Russian Electronic Journal of Radiology 10, n. 2 (2020): 183–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.21569/2222-7415-2020-10-2-183-194.

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Shirahige, Lívia, Marina Berenguer-Rocha, Sarah Mendonça, Sérgio Rocha, Marcelo Cairrão Rodrigues e Kátia Monte-Silva. "Quantitative Electroencephalography Characteristics for Parkinson’s Disease: A Systematic Review". Journal of Parkinson's Disease 10, n. 2 (3 aprile 2020): 455–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/jpd-191840.

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Schwedt, TJ, BM Demaerschalk e DW Dodick. "Patent Foramen Ovale and Migraine: A Quantitative Systematic Review". Cephalalgia 28, n. 5 (maggio 2008): 531–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2982.2008.01554.x.

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Initial studies indicate an increased prevalence of patent foramen ovale (PFO) in migraineurs with aura, and an increased prevalence of migraine and migraine with aura in persons with PFO. Retrospective analyses of PFO closure suggest clinically significant improvements in migraine patterns. The aim of this study was to examine the prevalence of migraine in patients with PFO, the prevalence of PFO in migraineurs, and the effect of PFO closure on migraine. We conducted a quantitative systematic review of articles on migraine and PFO that met inclusion criteria, then reviewed, appraised, and subjected them to data extraction. Of 134 articles identified, 18 met a priori selection criteria. The estimated strength of association between PFO and migraine, reflected by summary odds ratios (ORs), was 5.13 [95% confidence interval (CI) 4.67, 5.59], and between PFO and migraine with aura the OR was 3.21 (95% CI 2.38, 4.17). The grade of evidence was low. The association between migraine and PFO was OR 2.54 (95% CI 2.01, 3.08). The grade of evidence was low to moderate. Six studies of PFO closure suggested improvement in migraine, but had a very low grade of evidence. The low-to-moderate grade of evidence from observational studies supports an apparent association between PFO and migraine. Although PFO closure seemed to affect migraine patterns favourably, the very low grade of available evidence to support this association precludes definitive conclusions.

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Yang, Mona Ji Hyun, Elaine Chiao Ling Yang e Catheryn Khoo-Lattimore. "Host-children of tourism destinations: systematic quantitative literature review". Tourism Recreation Research 45, n. 2 (23 settembre 2019): 231–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02508281.2019.1662213.

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Edwards, Jayne E., Anna D. Oldman, Lesley A. Smith, Dawn Carroll, Philip J. Wiffen, Henry J. McQuay e Andrew R. Moore. "Oral aspirin in postoperative pain: a quantitative systematic review". Pain 81, n. 3 (giugno 1999): 289–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0304-3959(99)00022-6.

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van Koert, Rick R., Prisca R. Bauer, Ilse Schuitema, Josemir W. Sander e Gerhard H. Visser. "Caffeine and seizures: A systematic review and quantitative analysis". Epilepsy & Behavior 80 (marzo 2018): 37–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.yebeh.2017.11.003.

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Thomson, Alana, Graham Cuskelly, Kristine Toohey, Millicent Kennelly, Paul Burton e Liz Fredline. "Sport event legacy: A systematic quantitative review of literature". Sport Management Review 22, n. 3 (giugno 2019): 295–321. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.smr.2018.06.011.

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Ezeoke, Amaka, Andrew Mellor, Peter Buckley e Brian Miller. "A systematic, quantitative review of blood autoantibodies in schizophrenia". Schizophrenia Research 150, n. 1 (ottobre 2013): 245–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.schres.2013.07.029.

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Park, Hyung-ki, e Steven D. Chang. "Stereotactic radiosurgery for central neurocytoma: a quantitative systematic review". Journal of Neuro-Oncology 108, n. 1 (1 febbraio 2012): 115–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11060-012-0803-x.

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Oh, Eui Geum. "Synthesizing Quantitative Evidence for Evidence-based Nursing: Systematic Review". Asian Nursing Research 10, n. 2 (giugno 2016): 89–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.anr.2016.05.001.

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Hempenstall, Kathleen, Turo J. Nurmikko, Robert W. Johnson, Roger P. A'Hern e Andrew S. C. Rice. "Analgesic Therapy in Postherpetic Neuralgia: A Quantitative Systematic Review". PLoS Medicine 2, n. 7 (26 luglio 2005): e164. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.0020164.

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Suzuki, Masahiro, Chen-Fu Pai e Md Jahirul Islam. "Systematic Quantitative Literature Review on Criminological Theories in Asia". Asian Journal of Criminology 13, n. 2 (14 dicembre 2017): 129–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11417-017-9262-9.

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Potvin, Stéphane, Emmanuel Stip, Amir A. Sepehry, Alain Gendron, Ramatoulaye Bah e Edouard Kouassi. "Inflammatory Cytokine Alterations in Schizophrenia: A Systematic Quantitative Review". Biological Psychiatry 63, n. 8 (aprile 2008): 801–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsych.2007.09.024.

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Murillo, Braulio, e Jose Pow-Sang. "A Systematic Mapping Review of Software Usability Metrics". International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, n. 3.13 (27 luglio 2018): 72. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i3.13.16327.

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Abstract (sommario):

The importance of usability in software applications is growing day by day, because it is increasingly the competitiveness of organizations to always offer better tools that meet the needs of their customers and users. However, there is no single instrument to measure the usability of software. There are several techniques to evaluate software usability, these evaluations being quantitative and qualitative. The main way to quantitatively evaluate a software product is by using software usability metrics. The present study performs a systematic mapping review to determine if there are experiences that use software usability metrics.

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Vetter, Norman. "What is a clinical review?" Reviews in Clinical Gerontology 13, n. 2 (maggio 2003): 103–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0959259803013212.

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Traditional clinical review articles, also known as updates, differ from systematic reviews and meta-analyses. Systematic reviews comprehensively examine the medical literature, seeking to identify and synthesize all relevant information to formulate the best approach to diagnosis or treatment. Meta-analyses, sometimes known as quantitative systematic reviews seek to answer a narrow clinical question, often about the specific treatment of a condition, using rigorous statistical analysis of pooled research studies. Updates review the medical literature almost as carefully as a systematic review but discuss the topic under question more broadly and make reasoned judgements where there is little hard evidence, based upon the expertise of the reviewer. It may not include evidence from foreign language journals or look for unpublished data on a topic, so will tend to be more applicable to the local situation than a systematic review, as it may take into account local shortages of equipment or personnel.

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Biddle, Stuart J. H., Andrew J. Atkin, Nick Cavill e Charlie Foster. "Correlates of physical activity in youth: a review of quantitative systematic reviews". International Review of Sport and Exercise Psychology 4, n. 1 (marzo 2011): 25–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1750984x.2010.548528.

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Keall, Robyn M., Josephine M. Clayton e Phyllis N. Butow. "Therapeutic Life Review in Palliative Care: A Systematic Review of Quantitative Evaluations". Journal of Pain and Symptom Management 49, n. 4 (aprile 2015): 747–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2014.08.015.

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Jesus, Janile Silva Rodrigues de, Lilian Nathalie Oliveira da Silva e Stephany Campanelli Esmaile. "Neuromarketing: a systematic review". Research, Society and Development 11, n. 13 (12 ottobre 2022): e443111335572. http://dx.doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i13.35572.

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The aim of this systematic review is to elucidate how the Neuromarketing field has been studied in terms of consumer behavior through experimental protocols that make use of statistics (quantitative analysis). At the same time, it aims to verify how new Neuromarketing protocols can better clarify consumer behavior patterns, as well as understand the decision-making process and how to meet consumer needs. Articles dated between 2016 and 2020 were initially collected in the PubMed, Science Direct and DOAJ databases and subjected to a filtering to remove duplicates and apply the exclusion criteria, which resulted in 13 final articles selected. Although studies suggest it is necessary to customize ads, generate positive emotions, use the image and speech of famous people and attractive packaging to be able to capture the consumer's attention, a methodological standardization is necessary among neuromarketing research so that they can be replicated and their hypotheses become capable of being validated.

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Nyadanu, Sylvester Dodzi, Gizachew Assefa Tessema, Ben Mullins, Bernard Kumi-Boateng, Michelle Lee Bell e Gavin Pereira. "Ambient Air Pollution, Extreme Temperatures and Birth Outcomes: A Protocol for an Umbrella Review, Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, n. 22 (21 novembre 2020): 8658. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17228658.

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Prenatal exposure to ambient air pollution and extreme temperatures are among the major risk factors of adverse birth outcomes and with potential long-term effects during the life course. Although low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) are most vulnerable, there is limited synthesis of evidence in such settings. This document describes a protocol for both an umbrella review (Systematic Review 1) and a focused systematic review and meta-analysis of studies from LMICs (Systematic Review 2). We will search from start date of each database to present, six major academic databases (PubMed, CINAHL, Scopus, MEDLINE/Ovid, EMBASE/Ovid and Web of Science Core Collection), systematic reviews repositories and references of eligible studies. Additional searches in grey literature will also be conducted. Eligibility criteria include studies of pregnant women exposed to ambient air pollutants and/or extreme temperatures during pregnancy with and without adverse birth outcomes. The umbrella review (Systematic Review 1) will include only previous systematic reviews while Systematic Review 2 will include quantitative observational studies in LMICs. Searches will be restricted to English language using comprehensive search terms to consecutively screen the titles, abstracts and full-texts to select eligible studies. Two independent authors will conduct the study screening and selection, risk of bias assessment and data extraction using JBI SUMARI web-based software. Narrative and semi-quantitative syntheses will be employed for the Systematic Review 1. For Systematic Review 2, we will perform meta-analysis with two alternative meta-analytical methods (quality effect and inverse variance heterogeneity) as well as the classic random effect model. If meta-analysis is infeasible, narrative synthesis will be presented. Confidence in cumulative evidence and the strength of the evidence will be assessed. This protocol is registered with PROSPERO (CRD42020200387).

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Ferreira-Sánchez, María del Rosario, Marcos Moreno-Verdú e Roberto Cano-de-la-Cuerda. "Quantitative Measurement of Rigidity in Parkinson’s Disease: A Systematic Review". Sensors 20, n. 3 (6 febbraio 2020): 880. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s20030880.

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Rigidity is one of the cardinal symptoms of Parkinson’s disease (PD). Present in up 89% of cases, it is typically assessed with clinical scales. However, these instruments show limitations due to their subjectivity and poor intra- and inter-rater reliability. To compile all of the objective quantitative methods used to assess rigidity in PD and to study their validity and reliability, a systematic review was conducted using the Web of Science, PubMed, and Scopus databases. Studies from January 1975 to June 2019 were included, all of which were written in English. The Strengthening the Reporting of observational studies in Epidemiology Statement (STROBE) checklist for observational studies was used to assess the methodological rigor of the included studies. Thirty-six studies were included. Rigidity was quantitatively assessed in three ways, using servomotors, inertial sensors, and biomechanical and neurophysiological study of muscles. All methods showed good validity and reliability, good correlation with clinical scales, and were useful for detecting rigidity and studying its evolution. People with PD exhibit higher values in terms of objective muscle stiffness than healthy controls. Rigidity depends on the angular velocity and articular amplitude of the mobilization applied. There are objective, valid, and reliable methods that can be used to quantitatively assess rigidity in people with PD.

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Denisov, I. V. "Methodology of Writing Literature Review on Management and Business: Digest of Overseas Highly-Cited Articles". Vestnik of the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, n. 6 (22 dicembre 2021): 144–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.21686/2413-2829-2021-6-144-157.

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The goal of the research is to elaborate methodology how to systematize findings in the field of management published during previous years. Special attention is paid to typology of reviews. In this case the author distinguished systematic (meta-analysis as its variant), semi-systematic, integrative and other types of reviews. The article traces the origin of literature reviews starting from medical science to their use in articles concerning management in business. The author described difficulties of conducting meta-analysis and systematic analysis on materials of research on management and showed several methods of presenting results of systematic review of literature. Review articles can both rely on proofs obtained in previous quality (or mixed) methods of research and include quantitative data. Orientation to author is also possible. The most widely used type is a subject review, where researcher describes publications fostering the development of general comprehension of the concept or phenomenon being of interest, including for the future research. The choice of the review type and methodology of its conducting is determined by the data that should be analyzed. Authors should follow the chosen methodology.

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Zegarac, Nevenka, Anita Burgund Isakov, Cristina Nunes e Ana Antunes. "Workforce Skills in Family Support: A Systematic Review". Research on Social Work Practice 31, n. 4 (13 aprile 2021): 400–409. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/10497315211006184.

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Purpose: Skills used in the practice of family support workforce are implemented in different settings and frameworks. The conceptual assumptions and epistemological frameworks of diversity are a challenge. Various paradigms of intervention, different sectors, and disciplinary involvement indicate the need to systematize and clarify knowledge in the field. Method: Using preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses guidelines, a systematic review was conducted, including qualitative, quantitative, and mixed-method studies on skills in the practice of family support. Results: The literature was collected in an exhaustive search of several databases, where a set of 8,489 papers was selected. The workforce skills described were the qualities of the professionals, technical skills, and specific knowledge. Discussion: Most of the studies were literature reviews, did not define specific skills, had very small samples, and had issues with bias. We discuss implications for practice in social work as well as the gaps to be covered in further research of family support.

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Liu, Xiangying, Shihai Xiang, Tao Zong, Guolan Ma, Lamei Wu, Kailin Liu, Xuguo Zhou e Lianyang Bai. "Herbicide resistance in China: a quantitative review". Weed Science 67, n. 6 (23 agosto 2019): 605–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/wsc.2019.46.

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AbstractThe widespread, rapid evolution of herbicide-resistant weeds is a serious and escalating agronomic problem worldwide. During China’s economic boom, the country became one of the most important herbicide producers and consumers in the world, and herbicide resistance has dramatically increased in the past decade and has become a serious threat to agriculture. Here, following an evidence-based PRISMA (preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses) approach, we carried out a systematic review to quantitatively assess herbicide resistance in China. Multiple weed species, including 26, 18, 11, 9, 5, 5, 4, and 3 species in rice (Oryza sativa L.), wheat (Triticum aestivum L.), soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.], corn (Zea mays L.), canola (Brassica napus L.), cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.)., orchards, and peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) fields, respectively, have developed herbicide resistance. Acetolactate synthase inhibitors, acetyl-CoA carboxylase inhibitors, and synthetic auxin herbicides are the most resistance-prone herbicides and are the most frequently used mechanisms of action, followed by 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase inhibitors and protoporphyrinogen oxidase inhibitors. The lack of alternative herbicides to manage weeds that exhibit cross-resistance or multiple resistance (or both) is an emerging issue and poses one of the greatest threats challenging the crop production and food safety both in China and globally.

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Fornaro, Michele, Domenico De Berardis, Giampaolo Perna, Marco Solmi, Nicola Veronese, Laura Orsolini, Elisabetta Filomena Buonaguro et al. "Lurasidone in the Treatment of Bipolar Depression: Systematic Review of Systematic Reviews". BioMed Research International 2017 (2017): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/3084859.

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Introduction. A burgeoning number of systematic reviews considering lurasidone in the treatment of bipolar depression have occurred since its Food and Drug Administration extended approval in 2013. While a paucity of available quantitative evidence still precludes preliminary meta-analysis on the matter, the present quality assessment of systematic review of systematic reviews, nonetheless, aims at highlighting current essential information on the topic. Methods. Both published and unpublished systematic reviews about lurasidone mono- or adjunctive therapy in the treatment of bipolar depression were searched by two independent authors inquiring PubMed/Cochrane/Embase/Scopus from inception until October 2016. Results. Twelve included systematic reviews were of moderate-to-high quality and consistent in covering the handful of RCTs available to date, suggesting the promising efficacy, safety, and tolerability profile of lurasidone. Concordance on the drug profile seems to be corroborated by a steadily increasing number of convergent qualitative reports on the matter. Limitations. Publication, sponsorship, language, citation, and measurement biases. Conclusions. Despite being preliminary in nature, this overview stipulates the effectiveness of lurasidone in the acute treatment of Type I bipolar depression overall. As outlined by most of the reviewed evidence, recommendations for future research should include further controlled trials of extended duration.

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Rukasha, Tendai, Sandra I Woolley, Theocharis Kyriacou e Tim Collins. "Evaluation of Wearable Electronics for Epilepsy: A Systematic Review". Electronics 9, n. 6 (10 giugno 2020): 968. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics9060968.

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Epilepsy is a neurological disorder that affects 50 million people worldwide. It is characterised by seizures that can vary in presentation, from short absences to protracted convulsions. Wearable electronic devices that detect seizures have the potential to hail timely assistance for individuals, inform their treatment, and assist care and self-management. This systematic review encompasses the literature relevant to the evaluation of wearable electronics for epilepsy. Devices and performance metrics are identified, and the evaluations, both quantitative and qualitative, are presented. Twelve primary studies comprising quantitative evaluations from 510 patients and participants were collated according to preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. Two studies (with 104 patients/participants) comprised both qualitative and quantitative evaluation components. Despite many works in the literature proposing and evaluating novel and incremental approaches to seizure detection, there is a lack of studies evaluating the devices available to consumers and researchers, and there is much scope for more complete evaluation data in quantitative studies. There is also scope for further qualitative evaluations amongst individuals, carers, and healthcare professionals regarding their use, experiences, and opinions of these devices.

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Martin, Priya, Lucylynn Lizarondo, Saravana Kumar e David Snowdon. "Impact of clinical supervision on healthcare organisational outcomes: A mixed methods systematic review". PLOS ONE 16, n. 11 (19 novembre 2021): e0260156. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0260156.

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Objective To review the impact of clinical supervision of post-registration/qualification healthcare professionals on healthcare organisational outcomes. Background Clinical supervision is a professional support mechanism that benefits patients, healthcare professionals and healthcare organisations. Whilst evidence is growing on the impact of clinical supervision on patient and healthcare professional outcomes, the evidence base for the impact of clinical supervision on organisational outcomes remains weak. Methods This review used a convergent segregated approach to synthesise and integrate quantitative and qualitative research findings, as per the Joanna Briggs Institute’s recommendations for mixed methods systematic reviews. Databases searched included CINAHL, Embase, PubMed, PschINFO, and Scopus. Whilst a narrative synthesis was performed to present the findings of the quantitative and qualitative studies, the evidence from both quantitative and qualitative studies was subsequently integrated for a combined presentation. The review followed the guidelines of the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses. Results Thirty-two studies including 27 quantitative, two qualitative and three mixed methods studies, were included in the review. The results of the quantitative analysis showed that effective clinical supervision was associated with lower burnout and greater staff retention, and effective supervisor was associated with lower burnout and greater job satisfaction. Qualitative findings showed that healthcare professionals believed that adequate clinical supervision could mitigate the risk of burnout, facilitate staff retention, and improve the work environment, while inadequate clinical supervision can lead to stress and burnout. The evidence from quantitative and qualitative studies were complementary of each other. Conclusion Clinical supervision can have a variable effect on healthcare organisational outcomes. The direction of this effect appears to be influenced by the effectiveness of both the clinical supervision provided and that of the clinical supervisor. This highlights the need for organisations to invest in high quality supervision practices if maximal gains from clinical supervision are to be attained.

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Lu, Mingxiao, Tianyi Cui, Zhenyu Huang, Hong Zhao, Tao Li e Kai Wang. "A Systematic Review of Questionnaire-Based Quantitative Research on MOOCs". International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning 22, n. 2 (22 gennaio 2021): 285–313. http://dx.doi.org/10.19173/irrodl.v22i2.5208.

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Massive open online courses (MOOCs) have attracted much interest from educational researchers and practitioners around the world. There has been an increase in empirical studies about MOOCs in recent years, most of which used questionnaire surveys and quantitative methods to collect and analyze data. This study explored the research topics and paradigms of questionnaire-based quantitative research on MOOCs by reviewing 126 articles available in the Science Citation Index (SCI) and Social Sciences Citation Index (SSCI) databases from January 2015 to August 2020. This comprehensive overview showed that: (a) the top three MOOC research topics were the factors influencing learners’ performance, dropout rates and continuance intention to use MOOCs, and assessing MOOCs; (b) for these three topics, many studies designed questionnaires by adding new factors or adjustments to extant theoretical models or survey instruments; and (c) most researchers used descriptive statistics to analyze data, followed by the structural equation model, and reliability and validity analysis. This study elaborated on the relationship of research topics and key factors in the research models by building factors-goals (F-G) graphs. Finally, we proposed some directions and recommendations for future research on MOOCs.

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Medeiros, Lidia Rosi, Anaelena Bragança de Moraes Ethur, Juliana Balbinot Hilgert, Roselaine Ruviaro Zanini, Otávio Berwanger, Mary Clarisse Bozzetti e Luciane Calil Mylius. "Vertical transmission of the human papillomavirus: a systematic quantitative review". Cadernos de Saúde Pública 21, n. 4 (agosto 2005): 1006–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0102-311x2005000400003.

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In order to better understand the exact mode and risk of vertical transmission in asymptomatic pregnant women, as well as the relationship between HPV transmission and mode of delivery, we have proposed this systematic quantitative review of prospective cohort studies. A comprehensive search was performed in the Cochrane Library, MEDLINE, LILACS, CANCERLIT, and EMBASE, as well as in the reference lists from the identified studies. Nine primary studies, which included 2,111 pregnant women and 2,113 newborns, met our selection criteria and were analyzed. A positive HPV test in the mother increased the risk of vertical HPV transmission (RR: 4.8; 95%CI: 2.2-10.4). We also observed a higher risk of HPV infection after vaginal delivery than after cesarean section (RR: 1.8; 95%CI: 1.3-2.4). The results of this meta-analysis showed the HPV DNA-positive rate only after birth, but an HPV DNA-positive neonatal sample does not necessarily indicate infection; it could merely indicate contamination (perinatal HPV contamination may have occurred). Infants born through vaginal delivery were at higher risk of exposure to HPV.

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Gilbey, Andrew, e Kawtar Tani. "Companion Animals and Loneliness: A Systematic Review of Quantitative Studies". Anthrozoos: A Multidisciplinary Journal of The Interactions of People & Animals 28, n. 2 (1 giugno 2015): 181–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.2752/089279315x14219211661615.

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Honig, Asaf, Jennifer Percy, Amir A. Sepehry, Alejandra G. Gomez, Thalia S. Field e Oscar R. Benavente. "Hemorrhagic Transformation in Acute Ischemic Stroke: A Quantitative Systematic Review". Journal of Clinical Medicine 11, n. 5 (22 febbraio 2022): 1162. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm11051162.

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The prevalence and risk factors of hemorrhagic transformation (HT) after acute ischemic stroke HT have not been adequately delineated. We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis to identify English-language prospective observational MEDLINE and EMBASE-listed reports of acute ischemic stroke with HT published from 1985–2017. Studies that used the ECASS-2 definitions of hemorrhagic transformation subtypes, hemorrhagic infarction (HI), and parenchymal hematoma (PH) were included. Patients treated with intravenous thrombolysis with tissue plasminogen activator (IV-tPA) were compared with those who did not receive thrombolysis. A total of 65 studies with 17,259 patients met inclusion criteria. Overall, HT prevalence was 27%; 32% in patients receiving IV-tPA vs. 20% in those without. Overall PH prevalence was 9%; 12% in IV-tPA treated patients vs. 5% in those without. HT was associated with a history of atrial fibrillation (OR 2.94) and use of anticoagulants (OR 2.47). HT patients had higher NIHSS (Hedge’s-G 0.96) and larger infarct volume (diffusion-weighted MRI, Hedge’s-G 0.8). In IV-tPA treated patients, PH correlated with antiplatelet (OR 3) and statin treatment (OR 4). HT (OR 3) and PH (OR 8) were associated with a poor outcome at 90-day (mRS 5–6). Hemorrhagic transformation is a frequent complication of acute ischemic stroke and is associated with poor outcome. Recognition of risk factors for HT and PH may reduce their incidence and severity.

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Girgin Kalıp, Nil, Yaman Ömer Erzurumlu e Nur Asena Gün. "Qualitative and quantitative patent valuation methods: A systematic literature review". World Patent Information 69 (giugno 2022): 102111. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.wpi.2022.102111.

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Westende, Charlotte, Victor J. Geraedts, Tino Ramesdonk, Jeroen Dudink, Linda J. Schoonmade, Marjo S. Knaap, Cornelis J. Stam e Laura A. Pol. "Neonatal quantitative electroencephalography and long‐term outcomes: a systematic review". Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology 64, n. 4 (21 dicembre 2021): 413–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/dmcn.15133.

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Yeshokumar, Anusha K., Arielle Coughlin, Jarrett Fastman, Kendall Psaila, Michael Harmon, Taylor Randell, Emily M. Schorr et al. "Seizures in autoimmune encephalitis—A systematic review and quantitative synthesis". Epilepsia 62, n. 2 (21 gennaio 2021): 397–407. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/epi.16807.

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Evans, M. S., C. Lysakowski e M. R. Tramèr. "Nefopam for the prevention of postoperative pain: quantitative systematic review". British Journal of Anaesthesia 101, n. 5 (novembre 2008): 610–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/bja/aen267.

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Ajrouche, R., G. Ielsch, E. Cléro, C. Roudier, D. Gay, J. Guillevic, D. Laurier e A. Le Tertre. "Quantitative Health Risk Assessment of Indoor Radon: A Systematic Review". Radiation Protection Dosimetry 177, n. 1-2 (19 settembre 2017): 69–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/rpd/ncx152.

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Rabie, Tamer, e Valerie Curtis. "Handwashing and risk of respiratory infections: a quantitative systematic review". Tropical Medicine and International Health 11, n. 3 (marzo 2006): 258–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3156.2006.01568.x.

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Mahmoudi, Sajjad, Nazmul Huda, Zahraossadat Alavi, Md Tasbirul Islam e Masud Behnia. "End-of-life photovoltaic modules: A systematic quantitative literature review". Resources, Conservation and Recycling 146 (luglio 2019): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2019.03.018.

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Kim, J. H., H. W. Shin e M. Lee. "Effectiveness of Heavy-Light Chain Quantitative Test: A Systematic Review". Value in Health 17, n. 7 (novembre 2014): A522. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jval.2014.08.1635.

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Prata, Diana, Andrea Mechelli e Shitij Kapur. "Clinically meaningful biomarkers for psychosis: A systematic and quantitative review". Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews 45 (settembre 2014): 134–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2014.05.010.

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Fox, James L., Erik N. Vu, Mary Doyle-Waters, Jeffrey R. Brubacher, Riyad Abu-Laban e Zengxuan Hu. "Prophylactic hypothermia for traumatic brain injury: a quantitative systematic review". CJEM 12, n. 04 (luglio 2010): 355–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1481803500012471.

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ABSTRACTIntroduction:During the past 7 years, considerable new evidence has accumulated supporting the use of prophylactic hypothermia for traumatic brain injury (TBI). Studies can be divided into 2 broad categories: studies with protocols for cooling for a short, predetermined period (e.g., 24–48 h), and those that cool for longer periods and/or terminate based on the normalization of intracranial pressure (ICP). There have been no systematic reviews of hypothermia for TBI that include this recent new evidence.Methods:This analysis followed the recommendations of the Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions and the QUOROM (quality of reporting of meta-analyses) statement. We developed a comprehensive search strategy to identify all randomized controlled trials (RCTs) comparing therapeutic hypothermia with standard management in TBI patients. We searched Embase, MEDLINE, Web of Science, the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, ProceedingsFirst and PapersFirst. Additional relevant articles were identified by hand-searching conference proceedings and bibliographies. All stages of study identification and selection, quality assessment and analysis were conducted according to prospectively defined criteria. Study quality was determined by assessment of each study for the use of allocation concealment and outcome assessment blinding. Studies were divided into 2 a priori–defined subgroups for analysis based on cooling strategy: short term (≤ 48 h), and long term or goal-directed (> 48 h and/or continued until normalization of ICP). Outcomes included mortality and good neurologic outcome (defined as Glasgow Outcome Scale score of 4 or 5). Pooling of primary outcomes was completed using relative risk (RR) and reported with 95% confidence intervals (CIs).Results:Of 1709 articles, 12 studies with 1327 participants were selected for quantitative analysis. Eight of these studies cooled according to a long-term or goal-directed strategy, and 4 used a short-term strategy. Summary results demonstrated lower mortality (RR 0.73, 95% CI 0.62–0.85) and more common good neurologic outcome (RR 1.52, 95% CI 1.28–1.80). When only short-term cooling studies were analyzed, neither mortality (RR 0.98, 95% CI 0.75–1.30) nor neurologic outcome (RR 1.31, 95% CI 0.94–1.83) were improved. In 8 studies of long-term or goal-directed cooling, mortality was reduced (RR 0.62, 95% CI 0.51–0.76) and good neurologic outcome was more common (RR 1.68, 95% CI 1.44–1.96).Conclusion:The best available evidence to date supports the use of early prophylactic mild-to-moderate hypothermia in patients with severe TBI (Glasgow Coma Scale score ≤ 8) to decrease mortality and improve rates of good neurologic recovery. This treatment should be commenced as soon as possible after injury (e.g., in the emergency department after computed tomography) regardless of initial ICP, or before ICP is measured. Most studies report using a temperature of 32°–34°C. The maximal benefit occurred with a long-term or goal-directed cooling protocol, in which cooling was continued for at least 72 hours and/or until stable normalization of intracranial pressure for at least 24 hours was achieved. There is large potential for further research on this therapy in prehospital and emergency department settings.

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Labrière, Nicolas, Bruno Locatelli, Yves Laumonier, Vincent Freycon e Martial Bernoux. "Soil erosion in the humid tropics: A systematic quantitative review". Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment 203 (maggio 2015): 127–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2015.01.027.

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Gilbey, Andrew, e Kawtar Tani. "Companion Animals and Loneliness: A Systematic Review of Quantitative Studies". Anthrozoös 28, n. 2 (giugno 2015): 181–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08927936.2015.11435396.

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