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Articoli di riviste sul tema "Radiation – Safety measures"

Autore: Grafiati

Pubblicato: 4 giugno 2021

Ultima modifica: 27 luglio 2024

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1

Nair, Sajeesh S., Saral Kumar Gupta, N. S. Shine, K. T. Thomas, P. R. Bijumon, Stanly George, Sarath S. Nair, and Anu K. George. "Evaluating the Cumulative Effects of Fundamental Radiation Safety Measures on Health Professionals in Cath Lab." Indian Journal Of Science And Technology 17, no. 19 (May 14, 2024): 1961–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.17485/ijst/v17i19.881.

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Objectives: The significant rise in modern cath lab units has led to a proportionate increase in cath lab procedures and subsequent radiation environment may elevate the occupational radiation exposure to staff. This study aimed to assess the collective impact of fundamental radiation safety devices in the cath lab on decreasing occupational radiation exposure to staff. Methods: This study was conducted in our cath lab room, equipped with a Siemens Artis cath lab unit. Measurements were performed using RaySafe X2 detectors and Thermo Luminescent Dosimeters (TLDs). Dose assessments were conduct

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Prasanth Dhanapal, T., Noble Joy Manayanipuram, and Anuja Anna Cherian. "Radiation Safety: Endodontic Perspective." Conservative Dentistry and Endodontic Journal 2, no. 1 (2017): 8–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10048-0017.

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ABSTRACT Endodontists belong to the category of specialist dentists who depend much on dental radiography. Starting from the stage of disease diagnosis, radiography is of much importance in different stages of endodontic therapy, and further on radiographic evaluation is a tool for assessment of endodontic treatment. There is a heavy dependency on dental radiography in some form or other in the speciality of endodontics. As is the case with any ionizing radiation, radiation hazard is a phenomenon that matters a lot to this group of dental professionals. There needs to be a change in our attitu

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Kim, Hyun Suk, Heejeong Jeong, Hyungbin Moon, and Sang Hyun Park. "Analytic Hierarchy Process for Prioritizing Radiation Safety Measures in Medical Institutions." Journal of Radiation Protection and Research 49, no. 1 (March 30, 2024): 40–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.14407/jrpr.2023.00654.

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Background: This study aimed to prioritize policy measures to improve radiation safety management in medical institutions using the analytic hierarchy process.Materials and Methods: It adopted three policy options—engineering, education, and enforcement—to categorize safety management measures, the so-called Harvey’s 3Es. Then, the radiation safety management measures obtained from the current system and other studies were organized into action plan categories. Using the derived model, this study surveyed 33 stakeholders of radiation safety management in medical institutions and analyzed the i

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Kumar, Suresh, Qudsia Rasool, Muhammad Nazir Awan, Naheed Fatima, Imaran Sikandar, and Muhammad Haroon Anwar. "Assessment of Physician Knowledge, Attitude and Safety Practice Towards Radiation Safety." Annals of Punjab Medical College 17, no. 3 (September 30, 2023): 382–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.29054/apmc/2023.1003.

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Background: Radiations plays an important role in various diagnostic and therapeutic procedures within health facilities, but its use poses inherent risks to both healthcare professionals and patients. Understanding the knowledge, attitude, and safety practices of physicians in relation to radiation safety is paramount for ensuring the well-being of all stakeholders involved. Physicians, as key decision-makers in medical procedures involving radiation, need to be well-informed about the associated risks and safety measures. Objective: To determine the physician knowledge, attitude and safety p

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Maguire, Erin, and Alison Spurr. "Implementation of Ultraviolet Radiation Safety Measures for Outdoor Workers." Journal of Cutaneous Medicine and Surgery 21, no. 2 (December 9, 2016): 117–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1203475416683389.

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Ultraviolet radiation (UVR) poses a major risk for outdoor workers, putting them at greater risk for skin cancer. In the general population, the incidence of both melanoma and nonmelanoma skin cancers is increasing. It is estimated that 90% of skin cancers in Canada are directly attributable to UVR exposure, making this cancer largely preventable with the appropriate precautions. A scoping review was conducted on the barriers and facilitators to UVR safety in outdoor workers to elucidate why these precautions are not in use currently. We discuss these results according to the Hierarchy of Cont

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Xia, P., N. Yu, M. D. Kolar, A. R. Godley, S. T. Chao, R. D. Tendulkar, and J. H. Suh. "Quantitative Measures Improve Safety, Quality, and Efficiency in Radiation Therapy." International Journal of Radiation Oncology*Biology*Physics 96, no. 2 (October 2016): S232. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrobp.2016.06.577.

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Soison, Jeewarit, and Manint Usawachintachit. "Radiation safety and protection in urology." Insight Urology 43, no. 2 (December 25, 2022): 140–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.52786/isu.a.60.

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Urologists are inevitably exposed to ionizing radiation for the length of their professional career due to medical practices in their field. However, awareness with regard to safe practices and the use of protective gear are frequently inadequate. Several studies have confirmed the potential long-term adverse effects of radiation exposure upon patients and medical personnel. All urologists, therefore, need a thorough understanding of radiation physics, and the adverse effects, safety issues, and protective measures associated with the medical practices. This understanding will serve as a found

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Goula, Aspasia, Athanasios Chatzis, Maria-Aggeliki Stamouli, Martha Kelesi, Evridiki Kaba, and Emmanouil Brilakis. "Assessment of Health Professionals’ Attitudes on Radiation Protection Measures." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 24 (December 19, 2021): 13380. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182413380.

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(1) Background: Health professionals’ knowledge, beliefs and perceptions concerning radiation protection may affect their behaviour during surgery and consequently influence the quality of health services. This study highlights the health professionals’ average knowledge level and captures the beliefs, perceptions, and behaviours in a large public Greek hospital. (2) Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out, including health professionals working in operating rooms. One hundred thirty-two staff members participated by responding to an original questionnaire. The sample co

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Rahman, Herdani, Joko Harjanto, Rheiner Nicholaus Mawar, Adi Sutrisno, and Haekal Ilmi. "BEST PRACTICE PERAN TIM PETUGAS PROTEKSI RADIASI (PPR) DALAM IMPLEMENTASI KESELAMATAN RADIASI DI MANDAYA ROYAL HOSPITAL PURI." Prosiding Seminar Si-INTAN 3, no. 1 (October 25, 2023): 133–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.53862/ssi.v3.092023.023.

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Utilizing ionizing radiation sources at Mandaya Royal Hospital Puri requires strict implementation of radiation protection measures. The principles of radiation protection must be applied meticulously, considering the potential effects. The hospital has a team of radiation protection officers (RPO) comprising radiographers and medical physicists responsible for ensuring radiation safety and implementing radiation protection measures. The RPO team has conducted various radiation protection activities between January and July 2023, including monitoring radiation worker doses, optimizing patient

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Jha, Prashant Kumar, Rajdeep Thidwar, and Piyush Yadav. "Assessment of Knowledge and Awareness about Basics of Radiation and Safety Measures among Allied Health Science Professionals Including Radiographers and Students of Radiology and Imaging Technology: University Based Study." International Journal of Research and Review 9, no. 7 (July 20, 2022): 244–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.52403/ijrr.20220728.

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Aim & Objective-This study has been undertaken to assess the knowledge and awareness about basics of radiation and safety measures in diagnostic radiology among allied health professionals including, Radiographers, and students of Radiology and imaging technology. Materials and Methods: A questionnaire based survey was performed to collect data of knowledge about the radiation awareness and safety measures using in diagnostic radiology, among allied health professionals including radiographers, and students of Radiology and imaging technology. Result- Knowledge about principle of radiation

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Shandala, N. K., V. G. Starinskiy, M. P. Semenova, A. A. Filonova, Yu A. Salenko, R. A. Starinskaya, D. V. Isaev, V. A. Seregin, Yu V. Gushchina, and A. A. Shitova. "The Role of the Federal State Budget Organization “SSC – Federal Medical and Biophysical Center named after A.I. Burnazyan” of Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russia in the Provision of Sanitary-Epidemiological Welfare and Radiation Safety in Arctic Zone of the Russian Federation." Disaster Medicine, no. 1 (April 2023): 5–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.33266/2070-1004-2023-1-5-8.

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Summary. The experience of work of FSO “SSC – Federal Medical and Biophysical Center named after A.I. Burnazyan” of FMBA of Russia to provision of radiation-hygienic measures in the support of works to elimination of nuclear researching objects in Arctic zone of the Russian Federation and to provision of radiation safety of people who live near these objects was presented. As a result of provision of radiation-hygienic measures the following tasks were solved: – to define the priority directions for regulation in the radiation safety the radiological threats were assessed; – a detailed analysi

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Simakov, Anatoly V., Yu V. Abramov, and N. L. Proskuryakova. "RADIATION HYGIENIC ASPECTS OF THE SAFETY CONTROL OF THE PERSONNEL." Hygiene and sanitation 96, no. 9 (March 27, 2019): 878–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.18821/0016-9900-2017-96-9-878-882.

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Control of the radiation safety of workers is the one of the principal tasks of regulatory bodies responsible for the radiation safety and protection. This task is solved through the implementation of a set of organizational and technical measures, including:1) Organization and the execution of radiation monitoring; 2) Prediction of exposure doses to workers; 3) Selection of workers for the execution of radiation hazardous operations including emergency remedial works; 4) Planning of activities to implement the principle of the optimization of radiation protection; 6) Development and establish

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Rahman, Md Hafizur. "Radiation Hazard, Safety, Control and Protection." Faridpur Medical College Journal 14, no. 2 (July 14, 2020): 100–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/fmcj.v14i2.48188.

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The field of Radiology and Nuclear medicine has advanced from era of X-rays to today's modern imaging techniques, most of which use the ionizing radiation. With the benefits of better diagnosis and treatment, it has caused manifold increase in radiation exposure to the patients and the radiology and nuclear medicine personnel. Many studies done till date have clearly documented the harmful effects of ionizing radiation from radiation exposure, especially cancer. This is more important in paediatric population as their tissues are more radiosensitive, and they have more years to live. Diagnosti

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Chiaghanam, Ndubuisi. "Awareness of Theatre Team to Radiation Risk From C-Arm During Surgical Procedures: A Case Study of University of Calabar Teaching Hospital in Nigeria." Journal of Scientific Research in Medical and Biological Sciences 3, no. 2 (July 4, 2022): 20–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.47631/jsrmbs.v3i2.475.

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Purpose: This study aims to assess the awareness of the theatre team to radiation risk from C-arm as well as their adherence to radiation protection or safety measures in the study Centre. Methods: A non-experimental descriptive design was adopted for this study and a well-structured 27 item questionnaire was distributed to 52 members of the surgical theatre: Surgeons, Anesthesiologists, Theatre nurses and Radiographers in the selected hospital. Of this sample, 49 respondents returned their questionnaires. Results. Results from this study reveal a high level (83.67%) of knowledge of radiation

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Sidi, M., A. England, U. Mansur, ZI Muhammad, I. Garba, DJ Zira, U. Abubakar, AA Abubakar, A. Ya’u, and G. Luntsi. "Radiation protection measures of the radiological facilities in Kano metropolis, Nigeria." West African Journal of Radiology 29, no. 2 (2022): 118–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/wajr.wajr_4_22.

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Abstract Introduction: The medical use of ionizing radiation contributes the largest amount of man-made radiation exposure and ranks second to natural background radiation. Adhering to the standard radiation protection measures minimizes radiation dose to patients, staff, and other public members. Aim: This study aimed to evaluate radiation protection measures in radiological facilities in the Kano metropolis, Nigeria. Materials and Methods: This was a cross-sectional study conducted in the Kano metropolis, Nigeria, between February 2021 and May 2021. A structured questionnaire was formulated.

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Gour, Sushil, Rajesh Kumar Maurya, Punya Pratap Singh, Himanshu Sharma, and Prashant Maravi. "Evaluation of physicians and junior residents’ knowledge and awareness of radiation dose and its risks: a cross-sectional survey in tertiary health centre of central India." International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences 6, no. 1 (December 23, 2017): 99. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20175502.

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Background: The frequency of radiological investigations increases to many fold now-a-days, so it is necessary to know the knowledge of all physicians about radiation dose, safety measures and regulations which governs the use and practice of radiation examination and their therapeutic use. The objectives comprise to investigate amongst all Physicians: (1) level of knowledge and awareness of radiation dose of radiological investigations and radiobiology of radiation exposure, and (2) to assess physicians’ knowledge about the risks associated with the use of radiological examinations and their

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Msuega Daniel Chia, Hameed Mohammad, Teryima Joseph Iortile, Kator Paul Iorpagher, and Aondoaseer Alexis Ugande. "Mobile phones usage and awareness of potential health risks from radiation emitted by mobile phones among medical students at Benue State University (BSU), Makurdi." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 16, no. 1 (October 30, 2022): 557–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2022.16.1.1029.

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The global increase in mobile phone (MP) usage in proximity to the human-body and proliferation of base stations has created potential health concerns about exposure to radiation emitted from these devices. This study aims to identify students who are knowledgeable about radiation emitted from MPs, assess their degree of awareness of the potential health risks from MP usage, and suggest precautionary and safety measures that can reduce or eliminate the health hazards of MP radiation. We prospectively evaluated medical students' knowledge of MP-emitted radiation, potential health risks, precaut

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IIMOTO, Takeshi, Keiji KIMURA, Eriko HAYASHI, Tomoko M. NAKANISHI, Toshiso KOSAKO, and Nobuyuki SUGIURA. "Internal/International Situation on Safety for Nuclear Materials, and Discussion on Measures in Facilities." RADIOISOTOPES 57, no. 6 (2008): 393–403. http://dx.doi.org/10.3769/radioisotopes.57.393.

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Stein, Y. "Preventive measures to reduce harmful effects produced by electromagnetic radiation on health." Health Risk Analysis, no. 3 (September 2021): 42–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.21668/health.risk/2021.3.04.

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Man-made electromagnetic waves are the most widely and rapidly expanding exposure in today's world, including exposure in several frequency groups: extremely low frequencies (ELF) from electricity lines, hybrid car batteries and high power lines (>3 Hz–3 kHz), radiofrequency (RF) and microwave frequencies including millimeter waves (3 kHz–300 GHz) from mobile phones, towers, base stations and wireless devices, and intermediate frequencies "Dirty Electricity" emitted from power lines. While such organizations as ICNIRP (the International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection) still

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Stein, Y. "Preventive measures to reduce harmful effects produced by electromagnetic radiation on health." Health Risk Analysis, no. 3 (September 2021): 42–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.21668/health.risk/2021.3.04.eng.

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Man-made electromagnetic waves are the most widely and rapidly expanding exposure in today's world, including ex- posure in several frequency groups: extremely low frequencies (ELF) from electricity lines, hybrid car batteries and high power lines (>3 Hz–3 kHz), radiofrequency (RF) and microwave frequencies including millimeter waves (3 kHz–300 GHz) from mobile phones, towers, base stations and wireless devices, and intermediate frequencies "Dirty Electricity" emitted from power lines. While such organizations as ICNIRP (the International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection) sti

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Shohji, T., T. Ishibashi, Y. Murayama, T. Saguchi, M. Ebara, K. Irie, H. Takao, and T. Abe. "Radiation Exposure during Cerebral Artery Aneurysm Coil Embolization: The Current Situation and Measures to Prevent Radiation Injury." Interventional Neuroradiology 13, no. 1_suppl (March 2007): 73–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/15910199070130s110.

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Coil embolization is the treatment of choice for cerebral artery aneurysms at our institution. The duration of a fluoroscopic study and frequency of radiation exposure are varied, and the safety measures against radiation injury have not yet been established. Guidelines about radiation injury prevention with IVR have been published. However, there is not yet a detailed report for the head region. We also report our measures to try to reduce the amount of radiation exposure during the embolization procedure in our institution.

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Haq, M. Mohib-ul, Ghulam Mohammad Mir, Nazir Ahmad Khan, Mohammad Ashraf Teli, M. Maqbool Lone, Fir Afroz, Shoukat H. Khan, Tanveer A. Rather, and Aijaz Ahmad Khan. "Study of Radiation Safety Concerns in Departments of Diagnostic Radiology of various Hospitals of Kashmir valley." JMS SKIMS 13, no. 2 (December 17, 2010): 51–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.33883/jms.v13i2.48.

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BACKGROUND: A primary consideration in any radiographic procedure is to reduce the dose to the patient and the operator while still achieving the diagnostic goals. OBJECTIVE: To study the radiation exposure and protective measures in different units of various hospitals in Kashmir valley in compliance to recommendations from regulatory authorities. METHODS: Twenty-eight stationary X-ray units of various major hospitals of the Kashmir Valley were surveyed by the radiation safety group of SKIMS. Panoramic survey meter, Thyac-V survey meter-470A, Prima-7 digital survey meters were use

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Ahmed, Yasmine, Cristalle Soman, Soad AlQahtani, and Alya Almahdi. "Knowledge and Awareness of Radiation Hazards and Safety among Dental Hygienists, Dental Assistants and Dental Assistant Interns in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia." Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research 35, no. 22 (October 20, 2023): 226–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/jammr/2023/v35i225263.

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Introduction: X-ray plays a significant role in the field of dentistry and has a variety of uses in dental practice from diagnosis of tooth decay, periodontal diseases and bone defects to more sophisticated applications such as precision implant planning. The dental staff personnel use different modalities of X-rays on daily basis such as intra-oral radiography and cone beam computed tomography, although diagnostic X-rays have low quantum of ionizing radiation safety measures should be taken into consideration. All health care personnel are trained regrading radiation hazard and safety measure

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Savelyev, Anatoly Petrovich, Vladimir Stepanovich Shkrabak, Sergey Viktorovich Glotov, Svetlana Anatolievna Enaleeva, and Aleksey Mikhailovich Chugunov. "Optimization of fire safety measures at the agribusiness protection facility with a mass stay of people." Agrarian Scientific Journal, no. 6 (June 26, 2023): 136–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.28983/asj.y2023i6pp136-146.

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Studies have shown that when assessing safety conditions, it is possible to use methods for calculating the consequences of exposure to damaging factors of fire and explosion: thermal radiation of a strait fire; thermal effects of combustion products of a vapor-air cloud in the event of a flash fire; shock wave during combustion of a vapor-air cloud; thermal radiation of a fireball. At the same time, additional research is required in order to adjust the regulatory framework in the field of fire safety.

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Meier, Matthias M., Kyle Copeland, Klara E. J. Klöble, Daniel Matthiä, Mona C. Plettenberg, Kai Schennetten, Michael Wirtz, and Christine E. Hellweg. "Radiation in the Atmosphere—A Hazard to Aviation Safety?" Atmosphere 11, no. 12 (December 14, 2020): 1358. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/atmos11121358.

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Exposure of aircrew to cosmic radiation has been recognized as an occupational health risk for several decades. Based on the recommendations by the International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP), many countries and their aviation authorities, respectively have either stipulated legal radiation protection regulations, e.g., in the European Union or issued corresponding advisory circulars, e.g., in the United States of America. Additional sources of ionizing and non-ionizing radiation, e.g., due to weather phenomena have been identified and discussed in the scientific literature in r

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Umaru, Babagana, Samson D. Yusuf, Mustapha M. Idris, and Shuaibu U. Hambali. "Assessment of Attitude, Behaviours and Knowledge of Health and Medical Staff on Radiation Safety Awareness and Protection Compliance." African Journal of Advances in Science and Technology Research 15, no. 1 (July 4, 2024): 36–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.62154/1fhpvr53.

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This research project's sole goal is to evaluate the attitudes, behaviours, and knowledge of health and medical staff—who are frequently exposed to ionizing radiations during diagnostic and treatment procedures—about radiation safety awareness and compliance. There are a number of potential issues with safety culture and radiation protection in radiology departments that need to be addressed. From January to April of 2024, the research project was conducted in two sizable hospitals in Maiduguri, Nigeria's Borno state. This is a descriptive research study that uses the questionnaire technique a

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Azmoonfar, Rasool, Masoud Moslehi, Alireza Khoshghadam, and Taleb Khodaveisi. "Occupational Radiation Exposure of Surgical Teams: A Mini-Review on Radiation Protection in the Operating Room." Avicenna journal of Care and Health in Operating Room 2, no. 1 (February 20, 2024): 43–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.34172/ajchor.41.

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Radiation exposure poses a significant occupational hazard to surgical teams working in the operating room (OR), especially with the increasing use of fluoroscopy and interventional radiological procedures. Therefore, exploring the importance of radiation protection and discussing strategies to minimize occupational radiation exposure among surgical teams in this mini-review are crucial. This review will explore the risks associated with radiation exposure, current regulations and guidelines, and effective measures for radiation protection in the OR. Personal protective equipment (PPE), such a

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Rusch, Fabienne M., Michael M. Bornstein, and Dorothea Dagassan-Berndt. "The use of protection measures in dento-maxillofacial radiology in Europe: a survey among experts." SWISS DENTAL JOURNAL SSO – Science and Clinical Topics 133, no. 1 (January 9, 2023): 12–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.61872/sdj-2023-01-01.

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Patient contact shielding to reduce radiation exposure to radiosensitive organs of patients is known to be used inconsistently in the field of dento-maxillofacial radiology (DMFR). There is an ongoing discussion if its use is still justified with regard to recent technical enhancements in the field. Thus, the aim of this study was to investigate the recommended and applied safety standards regarding dose protection measures in dental radiology within European countries. With an online questionnaire the use of safety measures, especially lead protection and collimation, in different patient gro

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Rusch, Fabienne M., Michael M. Bornstein, and Dorothea Dagassan-Berndt. "The use of protection measures in dento-maxillofacial radiology in Europe: a survey among experts." SWISS DENTAL JOURNAL SSO – Science and Clinical Topics 133, no. 1 (January 9, 2023): 12–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.61872/sdj-2023-01-919.

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Patient contact shielding to reduce radiation exposure to radiosensitive organs of patients is known to be used inconsistently in the field of dento-maxillofacial radiology (DMFR). There is an ongoing discussion if its use is still justified with regard to recent technical enhancements in the field. Thus, the aim of this study was to investigate the recommended and applied safety standards regarding dose protection measures in dental radiology within European countries. With an online questionnaire the use of safety measures, especially lead protection and collimation, in different patient gro

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Lobach, Yu M., S. Yu Lobach, and V. M. Shevel. "Preliminary safety analysis at the decommissioning of the WWR-M research reactor." Nuclear Physics and Atomic Energy 23, no. 2 (June 25, 2022): 107–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/jnpae2022.02.107.

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Following the demands established by the current Ukrainian legislation, the Decommissioning Concept for the WWR-M research reactor was recently approved. The Concept envisages a strategy of immediate dismantling; it identifies and justifies the main technical and organizational measures for the preparation and implementation of decommissioning, the sequence of planned works and activities, as well as the necessary conditions and infrastructure. Decommissioning requires proper planning and demonstration that all planned dismantling works will be carried out safely. Presented safety assessment i

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Kuznecov, V., O. Kondrat'eva, S. Priymak, K. Ceytin, and E. Yurchevskiy. "Ensuring of Nuclear, Radiation and Environmental Safety for a Floating Nuclear Power Plant based on KLT‑40S Reactor Installations." Safety in Technosphere 9, no. 2 (March 16, 2021): 10–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1998-071x-2021-9-2-10-19.

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Main principles and criteria for nuclear and radiation safety of a floating nuclear power plant have been considered. It has been shown that the existing regulatory framework, technical and organizational safety measures for nuclear and radiation safety of a floating nuclear power plant are sufficient, and operation of the floating nuclear power plant won't lead to an irradiation of the population above recommended norms both at its normal work, and in case of project accidents and under-project ones.

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El-Feky, AsmaaA, RaniaM El-Sallamy, AliA El-Sherbeni, and Hagras El-Mursi Hagras. "Safety measures among workers occupationally exposed to ionizing radiation in Tanta University Hospitals." Tanta Medical Journal 45, no. 4 (2017): 166. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/tmj.tmj_29_17.

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Elkoushy, Mohamed A., and Sero Andonian. "Prevalence of Orthopedic Complaints Among Endourologists and Their Compliance with Radiation Safety Measures." Journal of Endourology 25, no. 10 (October 2011): 1609–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/end.2011.0109.

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Hadiza Gambo Rimi, Emmanuel Joseph, Dimas Skam Joseph, and Dlama Zira Joseph. "Evaluation of shielding thickness in the radio-diagnostic facility of Turai Yaradua Maternity and Children Hospital Katsina, Katsina State, Nigeria." International Journal of Science and Research Archive 9, no. 2 (July 30, 2023): 156–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/ijsra.2023.9.2.0529.

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The medical application of radiation can induce radio-biological effects which makes it necessary to ensure some safety precautions, of which, room shielding is one of those safety measures. The aim of this study was to assess the lead wall lining thickness of the radio-diagnostic room of Turai Yaradua Maternity and Children Hospital Katsina. The required lead wall lining thickness was estimated using NCRP 147 formulations. The measured area of the radio-diagnostic room was 39.44 m2. The maximum required lead thickness values were estimated as 1.1 mm and 0.8 mm for erect and supine radiographi

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Dvoretskyi, A. I., V. I. Liashenko, F. F. Topolnyi, and L. A. Bajdak. "ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY IN THE ZONE OF INFLUENCE OF URE-NEW PRODUCTION." Metallurgicheskaya i gornorudnaya promyshlennost, №6, 2018, no. 6 (2018): 75–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.33101/s065678934.

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Purpose. Improving environmental safety in the zone of influence of uranium production based on an assessment of its impact on the environment and population, the development and implementation of engineering solutions and measures aimed at reducing the impact of radiation and other polluting factors. Metodology. Radiometric measurements of exposure dose and γ-radiation intensity, measurements of γ and β-radioactivity, γ-radiation exposure dose rate, determination of the γ-absorbed dose rate in the air, analysis of the results, statistical and mathematical methods of research using integrated

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Grebenyuk, A. N., V. I. Legeza, A. V. Milyaev, and A. V. Starkov. "MODERN STRATEGY OF HEALTH PROTECTION AND MEDICAL MEASURES IN RADIATION ACCIDENTS." Radiatsionnaya Gygiena = Radiation Hygiene 11, no. 4 (December 19, 2018): 80–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.21514/1998-426x-2018-11-4-80-88.

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A review of the complex of health protection and medical measures ensuring the prevention of deterministic and reducing the probability of stochastic effects of irradiation during radiation accidents is presented. It is shown that the most effective methods of ensuring radiation safety at radiation accidents are protection by time, protection by distance and shielding of the irradiated object. Medical means of anti-radiation protection are used in addition to collective and individual technical means when it is impossible to avoid over-standard radiation exposure. Classification of antiradiati

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Jargin, SV. "Hormesis and radiation safety norms: Comments for an update." Human & Experimental Toxicology 37, no. 11 (April 2, 2018): 1233–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0960327118765332.

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Abstract (sommario):

Hormesis can be explained by evolutionary adaptation to the current level of a factor present in the natural environment or to some average from the past. This pertains also to ionizing radiation as the natural background has been decreasing during the time of the life existence. DNA damage and repair are normally in a dynamic balance. The conservative nature of the DNA repair suggests that cells may have retained some capability to repair damage from higher radiation levels than that existing today. According to this concept, the harm caused by radioactive contamination would tend to zero wit

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Bortnovsky, V. N., and V. A. Naralenkov. "METHODICAL APPROACHES TO ASSESSMENT OF RISK RESIDENCE IN RADIOCONTAMINATED TERRITORIES AND TO DEVELOPMENT OF MEASURES FOR ITS REDUCTION." Health and Ecology Issues, no. 1 (March 28, 2005): 7–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.51523/2708-6011.2005-2-1-1.

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The article analyzes the contemporary achievements in the field of assessment of doses and radiation risks, concepts of residence in regions suffered from the Chernobyl disaster and also the fundamentals of provision of radiation safety, optimization of life activity and preservation of health in people who live in the contaminated territories for a long time.

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Ye, Yong Jun, De Xin Ding, Feng Li, and Shu Yun Wang. "Fault Tree Analysis on Radiation Hazards in Underground Uranium Mines and Prevention Countermeasures." Advanced Materials Research 610-613 (December 2012): 766–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.610-613.766.

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Abstract (sommario):

Workers in underground uranium mines work chronically in the opening radiation environment, the radiation hazards they suffered has attracted public’s attention. So some effective measures must be carried out to control worker’s received radiation dose. Fault tree analysis is a deductive system safety analysis method, which can offer decision basis for accident prevention and safety management. Based on the above two advantages, firstly, the paper analyzes the radiation hazards in underground uranium mines and their influencing factors. Then, the fault tree of radiation hazards is established

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Christos Iliadis, Aikaterini Frantzana, Kiriaki Tachtsoglou, Ouzounakis Petros, and Lambrini Kourkouta. "Radiation protection and safety in the nuclear medicine laboratory." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 13, no. 1 (January 30, 2022): 771–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2022.13.1.0105.

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Abstract (sommario):

Introduction: Nuclear medicine involves the handling and storing of radioactive materials known to pose a risk to human health. The size of the exposure depends on the radionuclide, the person’s activity and the type of one’s work in a nuclear medicine laboratory. Purpose: The purpose of this literature review is to investigate the contribution of radiation protection and safety measures regarding the protection of professionals’ health working in the nuclear medicine laboratory, as well as patients who undergo relevant tests. Methodology: The study material consists of recent articles on the

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KAMAL, A., MAUR KHAN, and NS SADIQ. "RADIATION EXPOSURE IN INTERVENTIONAL CARDIOLOGY: STRATEGIES FOR REDUCTION AND PROTECTION." Biological and Clinical Sciences Research Journal 2023, no. 1 (November 7, 2023): 518. http://dx.doi.org/10.54112/bcsrj.v2023i1.518.

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Abstract (sommario):

Occupational radiation exposure is a significant concern among healthcare professionals, particularly those in interventional radiology and cardiology procedures. This study aims to comprehensively investigate radiation exposure and its health effects among 200 healthcare professionals, including 100 physicians, 50 nurses, and 50 technicians, across five hospitals. The study employed a controlled, multi-center, observational design, with 100 participants in the experimental group exposed to enhanced radiation protection strategies, while 100 participants in the control group adhered to standar

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42

Udalov, Yu D., N. E. Tikhomirov, T. V. Sharapova, and O. A. Kasymova. "Features of Ensuring Radiation Safety in the FSCCRO of FMBA of Russia." MEDICAL RADIOLOGY AND RADIATION SAFETY 67, no. 3 (July 2022): 94–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.33266/1024-6177-2022-67-3-94-98.

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Abstract (sommario):

Purpose of the work is to justify the safety in the operation of radiation sources in the center of nuclear medicine. The paper reflects the advanced methods of nuclear medicine using radionuclides, used at the site of the Features of Ensuring Radiation Safety in the FSCCRO of FMBA of Russia, for the purpose of diagnosing and treating malignant neoplasms. At the same time, a necessary condition is to ensure the radiation safety of medical personnel, as well as compliance with the requirements and standards governing the safe operation of radiation hazardous facilities. The paper presents an an

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Młynarkiewicz, Łukasz. "IMPLEMENTACJA WYBRANYCH ZASAD BEZPIECZEŃSTWA JĄDROWEGO I OCHRONY RADIOLOGICZNEJ MIĘDZYNARODOWEJ AGENCJI ENERGII ATOMOWEJ W POLSKIM PRAWIE ATOMOWYM." Studia Iuridica, no. 87 (October 12, 2021): 331–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.31338/2544-3135.si.2020-87.16.

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Abstract (sommario):

The subject of this study is the analysis of three selected fundamental principles of nuclear safety and radiation protection based upon the Polish and international nuclear law. In this article, the author characterises the substantive content, the normative meaning, as well as the legal basis of the legal measures implementing: the principle of prime responsibility for safety, the principle of role of government in the context of nuclear framework for safety, and lastly, the principle of leadership and management for safety. The interpretation and conceptual meaning of presented principles r

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Shahid, Saman, Asma Majeed, Rana Aatif Siddique, Khalid Masood, and Shahid Ali. "Lifetime Risk of Radiation Induced Severe Hereditary Stochastic (SHS) Effects in Medical Radiation Personnel." Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 15, no. 5 (May 30, 2021): 1105–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs211551105.

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Abstract (sommario):

Background: Hereditary risk assessments in medical radiation workers must be accentuated as a precaution against genetic diseases. Ionizing radiations can induce hereditary or genetic radiation effects. Aim: To evaluate the lifetime risk of severe hereditary stochastic (SHS) effects in INMOL’s medical radiation personnel. Methods: The determination of the ‘whole-body’ effective doses was performed by ‘dose assessment algorithm’. We adopted the procedure described by ICRP for the assessment of lifetime severe hereditary annual risks by using ‘nominal probability coefficient’. Results: The AAEDs

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Soliman, Hanan Hassan Mohamed, Lamiaa ELsayed Fiala, Azza Abdelhamid Gad, Ehab Hasanin, Mostafa Abbas Kofi, and Ayman Ekram Fahim. "Pattern of radiation safety measures and security culture in four major hospitals, Ismailia, Egypt." International Journal of Radiology and Diagnostic Imaging 3, no. 1 (January 1, 2020): 244–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.33545/26644436.2020.v3.i1d.80.

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46

park, Il woo, Su Jin Kim, Dongseong Shin, Sung Ryul Shim, Hyun Kyung Chang, and Chang Hee Kim. "Radiation exposure to the urology surgeon during retrograde intrarenal surgery." PLOS ONE 16, no. 3 (March 15, 2021): e0247833. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0247833.

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Abstract (sommario):

Retrograde intrarenal surgery is a common procedure that carries a risk of radiation exposure for urologists. This study aimed to measure the amount of radiation that urologists are exposed to during surgery, and to estimate how many procedures can be safely performed by one urologist per year. Variables that affect radiation exposure were also identified. Radiation exposure doses were measured for the eye, neck, chest, arms, and hands of a urologist who performed 226 retrograde intrarenal surgeries. To determine how many procedures could be safely performed per year, the Annual Permissible Oc

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Samia Abdelgauom Fathelrahman Ahmed. "Management of occupational exposure for pregnant employee in diagnostic radiology." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 12, no. 3 (December 30, 2021): 075–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2021.12.3.0663.

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Abstract (sommario):

Occupational exposure to ionizing radiation can occur in a range of industries, medical institutions, educational and research establishments. Most radiation protection programs, regulations and guidance apply specific restrictions to the occupational exposure of pregnant workers. Both worker and the employer carry responsibility towards safety. The pregnant worker and her conceptus are best protected in a facility that uses best practices for radiation safety. This article reviews was aimed to notify radiology managers and technologists in their management with pregnant workers. The paper des

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Kvacheva, Yu E., N. K. Shandala, O. V. Parinov, E. G. Metlyaev, and A. O. Lebedev. "Issues of Scientific Support of Radiation Safety Based on the Experience of Overcoming the Consequences of the Chernobyl Accident." Disaster Medicine, no. 3 (September 2021): 10–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.33266/2070-1004-2021-3-10-19.

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Abstract (sommario):

The measures on liquidation of the Chernobyl accident consequences are analyzed from the point of view of topical issues of ensuring radiation safety of the personnel of radiation hazardous facilities and the population. The following problems have been considered: organization of liquidation of medical and sanitary consequences and rendering medical aid to victims of the Chernobyl accident; radiation hygienic standardization, control and monitoring; improvement of emergency response system; development of new medical technologies for treatment of acute radiation disease and local radiation in

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49

Greenwalt, J. C., A. M. Grietens, L. O'steen, and O. M. E. E. Mahmoud. "Improvement of Safety and Quality Measures With Pre-Simulation Checklist." International Journal of Radiation Oncology*Biology*Physics 111, no. 3 (November 2021): e499-e500. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrobp.2021.07.1377.

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Liu, Xia, Ming Lei, Hu Wei Liu, Yin Cao, and Xiao Hong Gao. "Risk Analysis of Quality and Safety for Laser Pointer with Remote Control." Advanced Materials Research 968 (June 2014): 263–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.968.263.

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Abstract (sommario):

Multimedia teaching and lecturing have been widely used nowadays, and then the technology of laser pointer with remote control appears in order to satisfy the requirements. The radiation power of some laser pointers is large, which may be lead to impaired eyes due to improper use. The hazard of laser radiation was analyzed. The standards, laws and regulations of the domestic and foreign were compared. Some suggestions and measures of perfecting the relative standards, strengthening consumers' education and industry rectification were provided.

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