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Articoli di riviste sul tema "Reform"

Autore: Grafiati

Pubblicato: 4 giugno 2021

Ultima modifica: 25 luglio 2025

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1

Rakić-Vodinelić, Vesna. "Unconstitutional "reform" of the judiciary reform." Pravni zapisi 1, no. 2 (2010): 412–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/pravzap1002412r.

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Norkus, Zenonas. "Agrarinių reformų Pirmojoje ir Antrojoje Lietuvos respublikose lyginamoji istorinė sociologinė analizė." Sociologija. Mintis ir veiksmas 30, no. 1 (2012): 05–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/socmintvei.2012.1.400.

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Santrauka. Straipsnyje lyginamos tarpukario ir pokomunistinės agrarinių reformų pradinės sąlygos, eiga ir rezultatai, šį diachroninį palyginimą praplečiant ir kontroliuojant sinchroniniais palyginimais su analogiškais procesais kitose Rytų ir Vidurio Europos šalyse tarpukario ir pokomunistiniais laikais. Svarbiausius abiejų reformų panašumus lėmė 1949–51 m. kolektyvizacija, visus Lietuvos žemdirbius pastačiusi į padėtį, kurioje iki 1922 m. reformos buvo dvarų darbininkai kumečiai, kurie dalį atlyginimo gaudavo natūra – ordinarija. Jos dalis buvo dvaro inventoriumi bei gyvuliais dirbamas dvaro

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3

Lee, Okjin. "Education Reform and Its Meaning in Polandafter the Transition." Korean Society for European Integration 15, no. 2 (2024): 123–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.32625/kjei.2024.33.123.

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In most countries, the right to education is enshrined in the list of fundamental human rights, and it is the responsibility of the state and public institutions to ensure its fulfillment. Compulsory education in Poland is mandated by the Polish Constitution and the Education System Act. According to these laws, all Polish citizens have the right to education, which is compulsory until the age of 18. Since 1989, Poland has allowed the establishment of non-public schools, marking a significant shift in educational policy. Additionally, the creation of the Office for School Reform (Biuro do spra

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4

Sioshansi, Fereidoon P. "Electricity market reform and 'reform of the reforms'." International Journal of Global Energy Issues 29, no. 1/2 (2008): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijgei.2008.016339.

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5

Braun, Kazimierz. "Druga Reforma Teatru – Prolegomena." Tematy i Konteksty 18, no. 13 (2023): 315–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.15584/tik.2023.20.

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Historia teatru XX wieku wyróżnia dwie reformy teatru. Pierwsza z nich toczyła się od końcowych lat XIX wieku do końca lat trzydziestych XX w. Druga zaś od połowy lat pięćdziesiątych do końca lat osiemdziesiątych tegoż wieku. Były to ruchy odnowy i uwspółcześnienia sztuki teatru. Rozpoczynane przez indywidualnych artystów i niewielkie grupy, wspomagane przez dramatopisarzy i teoretyków, którymi byli często sami twórcy, obie reformy stopniowo docierały do coraz szerszych obszarów życia teatralnego. Pierwsza z tych reform zwana była przez wiele lat „Wielką Reformą Teatru”, a otrzymała tę n

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García Roca, Javier. "De la revisión de las Constituciones: Constituciones nuevas y viejas." Teoría y Realidad Constitucional, no. 40 (January 17, 2018): 181. http://dx.doi.org/10.5944/trc.40.2017.20908.

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El liberalismo fue demasiado prudente al regular los procedimientos. El constitucionalismo democrático debe seguir requisitos más accesibles y desdramatizar la reforma como una herramienta ordinaria. Pero la cuestión no depende de la rigidez sino de unas condiciones materiales que hagan posible la reforma. Rígida no es irreformable. La desaparición de la resiliencia constitucional marca el momento de la reforma. Sin embargo, este problema central no es jurídico: la capacidad de una mayoría de encontrar aliados y erigir un pacto constitucional. La reforma es una decisión política. La tramitació

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7

Chvosta, Peter. "„Reforma stulecia” sądownictwa administracyjnego w Austrii – „nowa era” także dla sądownictwa administracyjnego w państwach młodej demokracji w Europie?" Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Iuridica 98 (April 14, 2022): 37–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.18778/0208-6069.98.03.

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Celem opracowania jest przedstawienie założeń i skutków reformy sądownictwa administracyjnego w Austrii z 2012 r. (Verwaltungsgerichtsbarkeits-Novelle 2012). Reformę tę określa się w Austrii mianem „reformy stulecia”, ponieważ była ona wynikiem największej i najdalej idącej zmiany w austriackiej konstytucji od czasu jej wejścia w życie w 1920 r. Reforma ta była długo dyskutowana, jednak ze względu na niechęć polityków austriackich do reform w tej dziedzinie, nie była ona już w istocie ani spodziewana, ani oczekiwana. Pojęcie „reformy stulecia” odzwierciedla również zdumienie szczęśliwym window

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Stojanović, Nataša. "Reform of inheritance law in the Swiss confederation (reform phase I)." Zbornik radova Pravnog fakulteta Nis 62, no. 99 (2023): 15–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/zrpfn0-46630.

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In this paper, the author sheds light on the 2020 reform of the Swiss inheritance law, which was instituted by amending the succession law provisions of the Civil Code of the Swis Confederation (2020). The new provisions have been in force since January 2023. The research on this subject matter is aimed at determining the scope and the quality of the revised Swiss legislation on intestate succession. To this effect, the author focuses on a number of new provisions related to statutory heirs: reduction of the children's protected share (forced heir ship portion of the decedent's descendants); a

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9

McCuskey, Elizabeth Y. "ERISA Reform as Health Reform." Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics 48, no. 3 (2020): 450–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1073110520958868.

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If federal health reforms continue to rely on employer-sponsored health care coverage, ERISA preemption reform should be part of the next steps. State-level reform has acquired greater urgency, while the justifications for preempting that source of reform has eroded. This article recommends a statutory waiver for ERISA preemption as a feasible way to adapt to these circumstances. It offers proposed statutory text for reformers inclined to pursue ERISA reform as health reform.

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10

Lipton, Michael. "Market, Redistributive and Proto-Reform: Can Liberalization Help the Poor?" Asian Development Review 13, no. 01 (1995): 1–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0116110595000017.

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In early modernization, reforms can remove arbitrary privilege—both freeing markets and helping the poor. Later, there is tension between redistributive and market reforms. The paper explores reform options by contrasting recent Asian experience with earlier experiences of Europe, especially Britain. The two great accelerations in world poverty reduction—Europe’s in 1750-1950, Asia’s since 1950—saw sharply increasing salience of redistributive reform. In 1950-75, such reform often proved disappointing for want of market reform; gains leaked to the rich and to bureaucrats via rent-seeking. Yet

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Wang, Zhou, and Ying Wang. "A Model of Evaluating State-owned Railway Companies’ Reforms by Using Euclidean Distance and Data Envelopment Analysis." Transportation Journal 62, no. 3 (2023): 311–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.5325/transportationj.62.3.0311.

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Abstract The reform of state-owned railway companies is an important part of railway reforms in many countries. However, those companies’ reforms are often evaluated based on experts’ personal opinions or simple statistics. This article proposes a concept of Reform Index to evaluate the state-owned railway companies’ reforms. The method is to create an R6 Euclidean space and measure the distance from points representing ordinary reforms to the point representing a perfect reform. The calculation of Reform Index is based on Euclidean distance and data envelopment analysis. According to the valu

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CHRISTIANSEN, PETER MUNK, and MICHAEL BAGGESEN KLITGAARD. "Behind the Veil of Vagueness: Success and Failure in Institutional Reforms." Journal of Public Policy 30, no. 2 (2010): 183–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0143814x10000048.

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AbstractThe difficulties of implementing large institutional reforms are legendary. Reform programs may face strong resistance from designated losers, falter at successive veto points, or stall when multiple decision makers have diverse goals. Institutional theories have successfully accounted for failure of reform in many settings, but scholars have paid less attention to how the strategic design of a reform process can have a positive effect on reform initiatives. We seek to fill this gap by studying the impact of planned ambiguity in reform processes. We hypothesize that reform proposals ar

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13

Reinholde, Iveta. "“Parallel reforms and double efforts”: Latvia`s experience reforming administration." Socialiniai tyrimai 36, no. 3 (2014): 5–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/st.2014.23027.

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The public administration reform process in Latvia from the beginning of the 1990s was separated into two parts - national administrative reform and administrative territorial reform – both with their own unique goals and implementation mechanisms. The divided coordination and management of the reforms have resulted in the two administrative subsystems. The paper’s aim is to explore the links between reforms in the national level and local level after 2004 by analyzing the main reform documents determining all reform activities at that time. The results will demonstrate the complexity of the r

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Kolupayeva, Olena. "Coverage of reforms in the internet edition of «Ukrayinska Pravda»." Obraz 34, no. 2 (2020): 54–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/obraz.2020.2(34)-54-62.

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The article aims to explore the specifics of coverage of reforms in the online edition «Ukrayinska pravda» to determine the features of the genre-thematic content of the publications. The study of the peculiarities of media coverage of reforms is relevant due to the lack of a detailed analysis of the thematic focus and structure of publications on reforms. Principal topics for journalists have been identified: medical reform, reform of the prosecution, reform of the army, civil service reform, sports reform. The publications highlight both the positive dynamics in the implementation of reforms

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15

Andrews, Matthew. "Public Budget Reform and Reform Failure in a Market Model." Journal of Public Finance and Public Choice 19, no. 1 (2001): 55–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1332/251569201x15668905707122.

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Abstract Budgeting theories have not been able to explain why reforms have a limited influence on the budgeting process [JOYCE, 1993]. The current paper proposes a market-based theory of budget reform, which combines the public choice model with new institutional dunking, in the spirit of authors like Kraan [1996]. The dieory unfolds into specific hypodieses about the way in which reform adoption is dependent on the authority of budgeting bureaucrats to adopt reforms, the level of reform acceptance among these bureaucrats and politicians, and the ability of bureaucrats to adopt the reforms. Th

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Nagaraja, V. "Agrarian Law." International Journal of Advance and Applied Research 4, no. 7 (2023): 92–98. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7697642.

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This entry discusses agrarian and land reforms. What are the purposes of agrarian and land reforms, and what circumstances provoke or enable them.How do agrarian reforms around the world differ from one another? Is the issue of agrarian reform still current in circumstances of globalization. The entry provides an overview of several themes. The first section analyses theoretical and political perspectives, including definitional disputes and political rationales for agrarian reforms. The second discusses some empirical questions, and reviews relevant evidence: topics include economic and envir

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17

Gedeon, P. "Pension reform in Hungary." Acta Oeconomica 51, no. 2 (2001): 201–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/aoecon.51.2000-2001.2.3.

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Reforms are not created simply by will, they are constrained by path dependency and also by existing economic and political structures. The course of reforms is also dependent on the formulation of reform alternatives and the balance of power among decisive actors. Both the postponement and then the introduction of the pension reform in Hungary can be explained by the economic and political constraints of the reform, by how reform alternatives were formulated, and by the role of the different actors in the reform process. The structure of this paper reflects these considerations. First, I summ

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18

Ingraham, Patricia W., and B. Guy Peters. "The Conundrum of Reform: A Comparative Analysis." Review of Public Personnel Administration 8, no. 3 (1988): 3–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0734371x8800800302.

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Despite obvious cross-national political and cultural differences, civil service reform policies exhibit strong similarities. An examination of reform efforts in the United States, the United Kingdom and Australia emphasizes the centrality of politics and political processes to administrative reform. This is true for mechanical or procedural reform, structural reform and what we termed “relational reforms,” or, reforms aimed at restructuring the relationship between politicians and career civil servants. The overriding influence of politics reduces policy design considerations and often result

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Brylonek, Marek. "Reformy sektora bezpieczeństwa w Islamskiej Republice Afganistanu po 2001 roku." Facta Simonidis 12, no. 1 (2019): 41–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.56583/fs.96.

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Reforma sektora bezpieczeństwa jest współczesnym zagadnieniem przemian systemów obronności, bezpieczeństwa i praworządności, które na przestrzeni ostatnich kilkunastu lat zyskało na popularności i zainteresowaniu międzynarodowych organizacji bezpieczeństwa oraz pojedynczych państw. Procesy związane z reformą sektora cechuje duży stopień złożoności. W związku z ewolucją sektora bezpieczeństwa Islamskiej Republiki Afganistanu po 2001 roku, w którą zaangażowane były wiodące organizacje międzynarodowe realizując jedno z najbardziej skomplikowanych i wielowymiarowych przedsięwzięć tego typu, warto

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Balatsky, Evgeny V., and Natalia A. Ekimova. "Factors of Technological Modernization in Russia and Typical Mistakes of Institutional Reforms." Journal of Economic Regulation 11, no. 4 (2020): 006–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.17835/2078-5429.2020.11.4.006-021.

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The paradox of innovative insensitivity (insensitivity) of the Russian manufacturing sector is considered in the article. It consists in the implementation by the authorities of various and large-scale initiatives to accelerate the technological modernization of the Russian economy with extremely low returns from them. To illustrate this paradox, we consider a retrospective of institutional reforms in science, higher education, and the manufacturing sector. For a deeper understanding of failures in the field of acceleration of technological progress, the reform theory and the general theory of

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Balatsky, Evgeny V., and Natalia A. Ekimova. "Factors of Technological Modernization in Russia and Typical Mistakes of Institutional Reforms." Journal of Economic Regulation 11, no. 4 (2020): 006–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.17835/2078-5429.2020.11.4.006-021.

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Abstract (sommario):

The paradox of innovative insensitivity (insensitivity) of the Russian manufacturing sector is considered in the article. It consists in the implementation by the authorities of various and large-scale initiatives to accelerate the technological modernization of the Russian economy with extremely low returns from them. To illustrate this paradox, we consider a retrospective of institutional reforms in science, higher education, and the manufacturing sector. For a deeper understanding of failures in the field of acceleration of technological progress, the reform theory and the general theory of

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Christensen, Tom, and Per Lægreid. "NPM and beyond — structure, culture and demography." International Review of Administrative Sciences 74, no. 1 (2008): 7–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0020852307085730.

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The main research questions in this article are to what degree New Public Management (NPM) and post-NPM reform elements have been perceived as relevant or significant in the Norwegian civil service; what have been the most significant reform elements; and how to explain the variation in the perceived significance of different administrative reform tools. How important is leadership relative to other structural factors and to demographic and cultural features? The empirical data used in the analysis are taken mainly from surveys of civil servants in the Norwegian ministries conducted in 1996 an

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Paige, Jeffery M. "Land Reform and Agrarian Revolution in El Salvador: Comment on Seligson and Diskin." Latin American Research Review 31, no. 2 (1996): 127–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0023879100017970.

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The causes as well as the consequences of land reform are revolutionary. Land reform is not really reform at all. In an agrarian society, land reform is a revolutionary act because it redistributes the major source of wealth, social standing, and political power. Successful large-scale land reforms in Latin America and elsewhere occur only during social revolution or through the actions of invading armies imposing revolution from above. The land reforms in Mexico, Bolivia, Peru, Cuba, and Nicaragua occurred during revolutions; the land reforms in Japan and Taiwan were imposed by invading armie

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Dmitriev, M. "Russia’s Economic Reform Outlook." Voprosy Ekonomiki, no. 11 (November 20, 2005): 4–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2005-11-4-13.

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The author reviews the process of economic reforms in the Russian Federation in 2004-2005 and assesses reform perspectives for the period of 2006-2008. In most of the reform areas Russia is still a long way from the level of OECD countries: outcomes for 2004 demonstrate that during 2003-2004 Russia joined the economies in transition with the slowest pace of reforms. The article analyzes the possibilities and obstacles for continuation of reforms within the next three years. The author concludes that in the mid-term perspective the pace of Russian economic reforms is unlikely to accelerate. The

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Şahin, Mustafa. "The social life in Turkey in the early republic era in the perspective of the New York TimesThe New York Times’ın gözünden erken cumhuriyet döneminde Türkiye’de sosyal hayat." Journal of Human Sciences 13, no. 3 (2016): 4748. http://dx.doi.org/10.14687/jhs.v13i3.4143.

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This research aims to examine the reforms in social life in the early republican era in the perspective of the The New York Times (NYT) which is one of the most effective newspapers in the USA and the world. The research was made by way of analyzing documents is limited to 1923-1938; the NYT as a research source, and in the content of women rights, the development in education, the art, the transportation, and the clothing reform. The research has been prepared by scanning of the related period of NYT’s collection in the 1851-2015 years. In the newspaper, the articles about the social change o

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Wibowo, Ari Tri. "KAJIAN YURIDIS DAMPAK UNDANG-UNDANG CIPTA KERJA TERHADAP PELAKSANAAN REFORMA AGRARIA DI INDONESIA." Jurnal Hukum dan Kenotariatan 6, no. 1 (2022): 529–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.33474/hukeno.v6i1.13484.

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Â Reforma Agraria di Indonesia merupakan program yang dicita-citakan sejak bangsa ini berdiri, kesuksesan pelaksanaan reforma agraria merupakan hal sangat ingin dicapai oleh pemerintah Indonesia, mulai dari era orde lama, orde baru hingga orde reformasi. Pada era pemerintahan sekarang muncul Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja dengan tujuan agar di Indonesia semakin banyak investor dating menginvestasikan dananya. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian yuridis normatif, bahan-bahan hukum dikumpulkan dengan studi kepustakaan dan studi dokumen. Penelitian ini membahas mengenai bagaimana pelaksa

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Vadivel, Loganathan. "The Export Pattern of Commercial Crops and Related Products of India: A Comparative Study." Shanlax International Journal of Economics 11, no. 3 (2023): 43–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.34293/economics.v11i3.6209.

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India has completed two and a half decades of economic reforms. There are studies related to the impact of reforms on India’s export. Most of the studies have analyzed India’s foreign trade as a whole and in terms of value in specific. The present study is an attempt to evaluate the impact of reforms on India’s commercial crops and related products in India, in terms of quantity and value. The impact has been measured through decadal value, Compound Growth Rate (CGR), Instability Index (II) and Dummy Semi-Logarithmic Regression Estimation. It has been observed that reforms accelerated the expo

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Aragón Reyes, Manuel. "¿Cambiar la constitución para adaptarla o para transformarla?" Teoría y Realidad Constitucional, no. 36 (July 1, 2015): 313. http://dx.doi.org/10.5944/trc.36.2015.16069.

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Este trabajo pasa revista a la teoría sobre la reforma constitucional, desde la reflexión sobre la rigidez constitucional y su significado, hasta el procedimiento de reforma del texto constitucional en sentido estricto, sus requisitos materiales y procedimentales, sus límites, el control de constitucionalidad al que puede someterse y, finalmente, las exigencias políticas de una reforma constitucional, que también deben ser tenidas en cuenta.This paper analyzes the Constitutional Reform Theory, including the review and the reflection about the constitutional text rigidity, the requirements of t

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Plaksin, S., and A. Zhoulin. "How to Modernize State Machinery: Administrative Reform and Reform of Public Service." Voprosy Ekonomiki, no. 2 (February 20, 2008): 73–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2008-2-73-82.

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The article contains an analytical survey of key reforms in public administration in Russia: administrative reform and reform of public service. All reform tools are analyzed from the point of view of "technological" approach, encouragement of public institutions development and traditional for Russia way of control of heads and authorities of executive bodies. Perspectives and success of reforms are examined through four strategies: "Inertia", "Mobilization", "Rentier" and "Modernization".

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Hupe, Peter, and Wouter van Dooren. "Talk as action: Exploring discursive dimensions of welfare state reform." dms – der moderne staat – Zeitschrift für Public Policy, Recht und Management 3, no. 2 (2010): 377–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.3224/dms.v3i2.07.

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In many New Public Management reforms a direct and causal one-to-one relationship is assumed between reform and better performance. This article challenges this assumption by specifying reform as independent variable. Looking at reform in two comparable welfare states, Belgium and The Netherlands, the discursive aspects of such reform are explored. Reform can be differentiated into reform action and reform talk. Next to measures (action) discourse (talk) seems to be an innate characteristic of reform that may fundamentally help shaping reform results.

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Liu, Gordon G., Samantha A. Vortherms, and Xuezhi Hong. "China's Health Reform Update." Annual Review of Public Health 38, no. 1 (2017): 431–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-publhealth-031816-044247.

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China experienced both economic and epistemological transitions within the past few decades, greatly increasing demand for accessible and affordable health care. These shifts put significant pressure on the existing outdated, highly centralized bureaucratic system. Adjusting to growing demands, the government has pursued a new round of health reforms since the late 2000s; the main goals are to reform health care financing, essential drug policies, and public hospitals. Health care financing reform led to universal basic medical insurance, whereas the public hospital reform required more comple

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Husain, Ishrat. "Reforming the Government in Pakistan: Rationale, Principles and Proposed Approach." LAHORE JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS 12, Special Edition (2007): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.35536/lje.2007.v12.isp.a1.

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Though government reforms are viewed as important for most developing countries, the rationale for these reforms must be clearly understood if they are to be correctly designed and implemented. From an international perspective, government reforms in Pakistan must be developed to integrate Pakistan into a larger global economy and should be based on the lessons learned from other developing countries. From the domestic perspective, reforms are necessary for the Pakistani government to adapt to the changing domestic environment. The reforms must focus broadly on the Federal, Provincial and Dist

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Agbevade, Akpeko, and Desmond Tweneboah Koduah. "The Search for a Result-Oriented Public Sector Reform in Ghana: A Myth or Reality?" Journal of Public Administration and Governance 10, no. 3 (2020): 136. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/jpag.v10i3.17628.

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The Article Examined Whether Public Sector Reform In Ghana Is A Myth Or Reality. It Emerged That Since Independence In 1957, Successive Governments Implemented Both Socialist And Market-Oriented Public Sector Reforms; However, None Of These Reforms Yielded The Expected Outcome. Hence, The New Patriotic Party On Winning Political Power Initiated The National Public Sector Reform Strategy. This Reform Aimed At Using The Public Sector As The Catalyst To Stimulate The Private Sector For Job Creation And National Development. The Study Found That The Reform Made Some Gains. However, Excessive Parti

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TEMEL, Saffet, Cem ANGIN, and Barış ÖVGÜN. "Sosyal Güvenlik Reformu ve Kadın." Ankara Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 12, no. 1 (2021): 153. http://dx.doi.org/10.33537/sobild.2021.12.1.13.

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Türkiye'de sosyal güvenlik sisteminin zamanla bütçeyeekonomiye olan etkilerinin artması, kurumsal açıdan aşırı parçalı bir hal alması ve mevzuat yönünden giderek karmaşıklaşması gibi nedenlerle reforma ihtiyacı olduğu ileri sürülmüş ve bu kapsamda ilk reform hamlesi 1999 yılında 4447 sayılı İşsizlik Sigortası Kanunu ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Ancak daha geniş bir reform çalışması 2006 yılı ve sonrasında çıkarılan 5510 ve 5502 sayılı kanunlarla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Sosyal güvenlik reformu sağlık, emeklilik, bütçeye etki, sosyal güvence, bölüşüm ilişkileri gibi çok çeşitli açılardan ele alınabil

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Gaman Golutvina, O. V. "WORLD EXPERIENCE OF GOVERNANCE REFORM." MGIMO Review of International Relations, no. 4(31) (August 28, 2013): 187–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/2071-8160-2013-4-31-187-194.

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The article is devoted to the changes in the configuration of the modern state. The author analyzes the world and domestic experience in the governance reform, determining the content, the main direction, reform technology. The article concerns the theoretical models that have become the basis of governance reform. An informative and functional aspects of governance reforms are considered in the context of modern approaches to the state functions. Considering the results of the governance reform, it should be taken into account that the implementation of these reforms was accompanied by a numb

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Metrick, Andrew, and June Rhee. "Regulatory Reform." Annual Review of Financial Economics 10, no. 1 (2018): 153–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-financial-110217-022646.

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In the wake of the global financial crisis (GFC), many nations embarked on reform to the financial regulatory system. This reform, unprecedented in its scope, touched virtually every part of the financial system in the United States and Western Europe. This article summarizes the key reforms, explains how these reforms fit together, assesses the relevant scholarly literature, and suggests six significant areas of open questions for researchers. These six areas are ( a) liquidity rules, ( b) central clearing of swaps, ( c) shadow banking, ( d) lenders of last resort, ( e) extended guarantees, a

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Arango Restrepo, Mariano. "Logros y perspectivas de la reforma agraria en Colombia." Lecturas de Economía, no. 21 (March 8, 2011): 169–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.17533/udea.le.n21a7958.

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• Resumen. El temor de los terratenientes al impuesto a la tierra, el ascenso del izquierdista Movimiento Revolucionario Liberal -M.R.L.-, el miedo a la revolución cubana y la influencia de los programas de Alianza para el Progreso fueron los principales factores que influyeron en la aprobación de la Ley 135 de 1961 (sobre reforma agraria). El proceso reformista fluctuó en un comienzo entre una reforma de tipo marginal (adjudicación de títulos en zonas de colonización) y una de naturaleza convencional (escaso cambio en la tenencia de la tierra y ausencia de medidas complementarias de crédito,

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Afriliyeni, Martua Sihaholo, and Rai Sita. "HUBUNGAN REFORMA AGRARIA DENGAN PENINGKATAN KESEJAHTERAAN RUMAH TANGGA PETANI." Jurnal Sains Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Masyarakat [JSKPM] 5, no. 3 (2021): 433–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/jskpm.v5i3.834.

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Salah satu penyebab kemiskinan di pedesaan adalah rendahnya akses petani terhadap tanah serta belum optimalnya pendayagunaan sumberdaya lahan pertanian. Reforma agaria menjadi salah satu solusi untuk mengentaskan kemiskinan. Hal ini dikarenakan reforma agraria merupakan penataan kembali struktur penguasaan kepemilikan tanah yang lebih adil yang mana diharapkan mampu menciptakan pemerataan dan keadilan dalam pemilikan tanah sehingga dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan petani di pedesaan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis reforma agraria dilihat dari aspek asset reform dan access

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Hoffmann, Hasso. "Reformas de la Ley Fundamental : experiencias de medio siglo." Teoría y Realidad Constitucional, no. 29 (June 1, 2012): 327. http://dx.doi.org/10.5944/trc.29.2012.6992.

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En este trabajo Hasso Hofmann, desde un análisis jurídico constitucional, pero también politológico analiza las reformas que ha experimentado la constitución alemana de 1949 en sus 50 primeros años de existencia. Llega, entre otras, a la conclusión de que en muchos ámbitos ha habido más mutación que reforma constitucional en sentido estricto y que termina siendo difícil distinguirlas a partir de la correlación existente entre ellas. También concluye que, a la luz del número de reformas realizadas y su funcionalidad política, se podría considerar a la Ley Fundamental de Bonn más una constitució

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Tetiana Shestakovska, Inna Moskalets, Tetiana Shestakovska, Inna Moskalets. "INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE OF REFORMING PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION AND ITS ADAPTATION IN UKRAINE." Socio World-Social Research & Behavioral Sciences 08, no. 02 (2022): 21–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.36962/swd08022022-21.

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An evaluation of international public administration systems was carried out on the example of the member states of the European Union. Systematized the most common reform trends that are key components of the "European" approach to public administration reform: open government initiatives and reforms to strengthen external transparency: legislation on freedom of information, open data, procurement reforms, creation of anti-corruption bodies; civil service reform with an emphasis on retrenchment measures to reduce the size and costs of civil servants, improve performance appraisals and introdu

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Otajonov, Elyorbek. "CHINESE EXPERIENCE OF ADMINISTRATIVE REFORM." American Journal of Social Science and Education Innovations 6, no. 7 (2024): 97–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/tajssei/volume06issue07-10.

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Abstract (sommario):

Administrative reforms are an important part of political reforms, an important part of reforms and development of China. Administrative reforms include the evolution of administrative power structures, regulation of administrative organization, administrative management systems, innovation of administrative tools, etc. 40 years after that how China's attempts at reform began, it seems that administrative reforms have made great progress. Be that as it may, this is confirmed by studying great course and valuable experience of administrative reforms in China. In addition, studying and explorati

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Zhang, Yuying. "Objectives and Impetuses for Legal Reforms — Legal Reform Experience in the People’s Republic of China." Administrative Consulting, no. 3 (May 24, 2023): 28–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.22394/1726-1139-2023-3-28-33.

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Abstract (sommario):

Legal reform is a method of continuous improvement and promotion of laws. In order to promote legal reform, it is necessary to research and learn about excellent legal reform experiences. The People’s Republic of China (PRC) legal reform experience is worth studying and learning about because the PRC has rich reform achievements. There are two important factors contributing to the success of the PRC legal reform. One is that the PRC establishes correct and reasonable legal reform objectives, and the other is that the PRC provides impetuses for legal reform. Therefore, this paper will analyze t

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Yuying, Zhang. "OBJECTIVES AND IMPETUSES FOR LEGAL REFORMS - LEGAL REFORM EXPERIENCE IN THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA." Administrative Consulting, no. 3 (171) (June 7, 2023): 28–33. https://doi.org/10.22394/1726-1139-2023-3-28-33.

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Abstract (sommario):

Legal reform is a method of continuous improvement and promotion of laws. In order to promote legal reform, it is necessary to research and learn about excellent legal reform experiences. The People’s Republic of China (PRC) legal reform experience is worth studying and learning about because the PRC has rich reform achievements. There are two important factors contributing to the success of the PRC legal reform. One is that the PRC establishes correct and reasonable legal reform objectives, and the other is that the PRC provides impetuses for legal reform. Therefore, this paper will ana

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Ramdani, Muhammad Febri. "Implementasi Kebijakan Agraria dan Ketimpangan Penguasaan Lahan (Kasus Lahan Eks HGU di Desa Cipeuteuy, Kecamatan Kabandungan, Kabupaten Sukabumi, Provinsi Jawa Barat)." Jurnal Sains Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Masyarakat [JSKPM] 4, no. 6 (2020): 731. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/jskpm.v4i6.728.

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Abstract (sommario):

ABSTRAKMUHAMAD FEBRI RAMDANI. Implementasi Kebijakan Agraria dan Ketimpangan Penguasaan Lahan (Kasus Lahan Eks HGU di Desa Cipeuteuy, Kecamatan Kabandungan, Kabupaten Sukabumi, Provinsi Jawa Barat). Dibimbing oleh MARTUA SIHALOHO.Redistribusi lahan yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah sebuah upaya implementasi kebijakan agraria. Kebijakan agraria tersebut berupa asset reform (penataan aset) eks lahan perkebunan dengan skema legalisasi aset berwujud sertifikasi bidang lahan. Namun dalam pelaksanannya pemerintah mengklaim bahwa kebijakan tersebut merupakan agenda reforma agraria. Atas dasar klaim ters

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Walker, Richard M., and Ling Hin Li. "Reinventing Government? Explaining Management Reform at the Hong Kong Housing Authority." Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy 20, no. 4 (2002): 573–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/c18m.

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Abstract (sommario):

In this paper we explain why the Hong Kong Housing Authority (HKHA) is embarking upon a substantial programme of management reform to outsource the management and maintenance of 600 000 units of public rental housing. An international management-reform analytical framework is developed which classifies reforms under the headings of finance, management, ownership, and performance. The application of this framework to reform at the HKHA indicates that the emphasis is upon market-led approaches. The management-reform framework is able to explain aspects of the HKHA approach in relation to searche

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Yang, Weidong. "The new round of reform of state-owned enterprises." Journal of Entrepreneurship in Emerging Economies 7, no. 1 (2015): 55–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jeee-10-2014-0036.

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Abstract (sommario):

Purpose – This paper aims to review the state-owned enterprise (SOE) reform in China and analyzes the role of the Chinese Government in the progress of the SOE reform. It provides suggestions to better guide the direction of further reforms of the SOEs in China. Design/methodology/approach – This paper reviews the historical path of the SOE reform in China and analyzes the underline policy implication associated with the reform. Findings – The success of the function-oriented SOE reform depends on the transformation of governmental functions. Only with the linkage of governmental functions ref

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Doukkali, Mohammed. "Water institutional reforms in Morocco." Water Policy 7, no. 1 (2005): 71–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wp.2005.0005.

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Abstract (sommario):

Using a teleological perspective and an analytical categorization of the history of water institutions in Morocco, this paper aims to review and evaluate the institutional reforms in the country in the light of the results and hypotheses presented in some recent literature on the subject. The review suggests that considering their overall thrust and direction, the institutional reforms undertaken in Morocco are truly remarkable. While these reforms have paved a solid institutional foundation for promoting an economically responsive water sector, there are still serious reform gaps, especially

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Saif, Ibrahim, and Farah Choucair. "Status Quo Camouflaged: Economic and Social Transformation of Egypt and Jordan." Middle East Law and Governance 2, no. 2 (2010): 124–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187633710x500720.

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AbstractExamining reforms in Egypt and Jordan, this article calls for rethinking the relationship between economic reform and governance. Conventional analyses of economic and governance reforms overlook the complex relationships between social, political and economic factors within a country that affect reform success. This is quite evident by contrasting the extensive literature praising the "successful" reform progress achieved by countries such as Jordan and Egypt with the failure to achieve significant institutional and legislative reforms that would lead to more effective governance, as

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Burunciuc, Corina, and Halit Gonenc. "Reforms Protecting Minority Shareholders and Firm Performance: International Evidence." Journal of Risk and Financial Management 14, no. 1 (2020): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jrfm14010005.

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Abstract (sommario):

This study investigates the effect of corporate governance reforms protecting minority shareholders on the firm value measured by Tobin’s Q. Using the difference-in-differences estimation and a large international sample from 65 countries for the period 2005–2018, the results show that the firm values increase more in the reform countries than non-reform countries relative to pre-reform levels. This positive effect changes for firms with high and low levels of debt. Moreover, the values after reforms increase more for firms located in civil countries and in countries with rule-based reform app

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Demir, Fatih. "PUBLIC MANAGEMENT REFORMS IN TURKEY." Public Administration Issues, no. 6 (2021): 63–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.17323/1999-5431-2021-0-6-63-83.

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Abstract (sommario):

This article focuses on public management reforms in Turkey and how the reform trajectory has changed over the past two decades. Reforms in Turkey represent a mixture of ideas and reform elements that are constantly evolving under the influence of foreign actors, especially the European Union, efforts to respond to global reform trends, and domestic political developments. The article is divided into three parts. The first part gives a brief picture of the political-administrative structure of the country. The second part provides a landscape of the reform initiatives in the last two decades.

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