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Letteratura scientifica selezionata sul tema "Regulatory cooperation"

Autore: Grafiati

Pubblicato: 4 giugno 2021

Ultima modifica: 11 marzo 2023

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Articoli di riviste sul tema "Regulatory cooperation"

Herwig, Alexia. "TTIP Regulatory Cooperation". European Journal of Risk Regulation 7, n. 2 (giugno 2016): 262–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1867299x00005651.

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The leaked TTIP documents reveal that the EU and US are discussing the introduction of a detailed set of procedural requirements for the adoption of regulatory measures. Default provisions are set forth in the chapter on regulatory cooperation, applicable to goods and services. More specific provisions are being negotiated in the chapters on technical barriers to trade and on sanitary and phytosanitary measures. If they conflict with the regulatory cooperation chapter, they prevail.This article analyses the regulatory cooperation chapter insofar as it pertains to trade in goods but to the exclusion of SPS matters and anything provided in the TBT chapter itself. The questions this article examines are to what extent the TTIP proposals expand upon the obligations the two parties have already taken on under WTO law and to what extent the resulting regulatory coordination is consistent withWTO law. It will be shown that the US proposals on procedure may constrain substantive regulatory discretion beyond what applies under the GATT and TBT Agreement of the WTO. It will alsobe shown that the needs to conduct trade impact assessments and a detailed explanation of the necessity of measures anticipate a legal challenge to necessity and will provide information of much use to complainants in meeting their burden of proof.

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Hughes, Bethan. "Transatlantic regulatory cooperation expanded". Nature Reviews Drug Discovery 6, n. 8 (agosto 2007): 589–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nrd2392.

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Vantaggiato, Francesca P. "The drivers of regulatory networking: policy learning between homophily and convergence". Journal of Public Policy 39, n. 3 (19 giugno 2018): 443–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0143814x18000156.

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AbstractThe literature on transnational regulatory networks identified interdependence as their main rationale, downplaying domestic factors. Typically, relevant contributions use the word “network” only metaphorically. Yet, informal ties between regulators constitute networked structures of collaboration, which can be measured and explained. Regulators choose their frequent, regular network partners. What explains those choices? This article develops an Exponential Random Graph Model of the network of European national energy regulators to identify the drivers of informal regulatory networking. The results show that regulators tend to network with peers who regulate similarly organised market structures. Geography and European policy frameworks also play a role. Overall, the British regulator is significantly more active and influential than its peers, and a divide emerges between regulators from EU-15 and others. Therefore, formal frameworks of cooperation (i.e. a European Agency) were probably necessary to foster regulatory coordination across the EU.

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Bach, David, e Abraham Newman. "Domestic drivers of transgovernmental regulatory cooperation". Regulation & Governance 8, n. 4 (6 gennaio 2014): 395–417. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/rego.12047.

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Winslett, Gary. "Choosing among Options for Regulatory Cooperation". Global Governance 25, n. 1 (1 marzo 2019): 100–122. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/19426720-02501007.

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Abstract When states face a regulatory difference that impedes commerce between them, they have a range of options to choose from in how to pursue regulatory cooperation on that issue. They may attempt to unilaterally impose their position, attempt to negotiate binding agreements, promote mutual recognition, utilize networked governance, create private standards, rely on business self-regulation, or choose not to pursue cooperation. Each of these choices has implications for the commerce and international relations on that issue, and so the choice of policy route is of vital importance. This article builds on lobbying, regulation, and trade scholarship to advance a theory that explains how states choose a regulatory cooperation pathway.

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Lang, Mark, Mark Maffett, James D. Omartian e Roger Silvers. "Regulatory cooperation and foreign portfolio investment". Journal of Financial Economics 138, n. 1 (ottobre 2020): 138–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jfineco.2020.04.016.

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Yan, Jinyuan, Hilary Monaco e Joao B. Xavier. "The Ultimate Guide to Bacterial Swarming: An Experimental Model to Study the Evolution of Cooperative Behavior". Annual Review of Microbiology 73, n. 1 (8 settembre 2019): 293–312. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-micro-020518-120033.

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Cooperation has fascinated biologists since Darwin. How did cooperative behaviors evolve despite the fitness cost to the cooperator? Bacteria have cooperative behaviors that make excellent models to take on this age-old problem from both proximate (molecular) and ultimate (evolutionary) angles. We delve into Pseudomonas aeruginosa swarming, a phenomenon where billions of bacteria move cooperatively across distances of centimeters in a matter of a few hours. Experiments with swarming have unveiled a strategy called metabolic prudence that stabilizes cooperation, have showed the importance of spatial structure, and have revealed a regulatory network that integrates environmental stimuli and direct cooperative behavior, similar to a machine learning algorithm. The study of swarming elucidates more than proximate mechanisms: It exposes ultimate mechanisms valid to all scales, from cells in cancerous tumors to animals in large communities.

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Schreiber, Kerstin, Robert Krieger, Beatrice Benkert, Martin Eschbach, Hiroyuki Arai, Max Schobert e Dieter Jahn. "The Anaerobic Regulatory Network Required for Pseudomonas aeruginosa Nitrate Respiration". Journal of Bacteriology 189, n. 11 (30 marzo 2007): 4310–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jb.00240-07.

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ABSTRACT In Pseudomonas aeruginosa, the narK 1 K 2 GHJI operon encodes two nitrate/nitrite transporters and the dissimilatory nitrate reductase. The narK 1 promoter is anaerobically induced in the presence of nitrate by the dual activity of the oxygen regulator Anr and the N-oxide regulator Dnr in cooperation with the nitrate-responsive two-component regulatory system NarXL. The DNA bending protein IHF is essential for this process. Similarly, narXL gene transcription is enhanced under anaerobic conditions by Anr and Dnr. Furthermore, Anr and NarXL induce expression of the N-oxide regulator gene dnr. Finally, NarXL in cooperation with Dnr is required for anaerobic nitrite reductase regulatory gene nirQ transcription. A cascade regulatory model for the fine-tuned genetic response of P. aeruginosa to anaerobic growth conditions in the presence of nitrate was deduced.

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Byelov, D. M., e V. V. Goncharuk. "Legal status of cross-border cooperation bodies: regulatory framework". Analytical and Comparative Jurisprudence, n. 3 (20 febbraio 2022): 255–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2021.03.47.

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The article is devoted to the legal status research of the cross-border cooperation bodies, namely, the European Grouping of Territorial Cooperation and the Аssociations of Euroregional cooperation as a institutional form of development of cross-border cooperation between Ukraine and the European Union have been analyzed. The basic acts of the national legislation regulating cross-border cooperation are analyzed. Basing of the analysis of the legislation of Ukraine in the field of cross-border cooperation, it has been stated that the Law of Ukraine «On cross-border cooperation» discloses the content of the category "body of cross-border cooperation but does not specify its definition. While the legal status, procedure of creation and activity of such bodies of cross-border cooperation as a union of EGTC and a AEC have been considered in detal. Taking the above-mentioned into consideration, it is necessary to analyze some aspects of the legal status of the EGTC and the AEC and to regulate the creation and activities of these institutions. In order to determine the legal status of the bodies of cross-border cooperation, the purpose of the activity of such legal entities, regulated by the law, plays an essential role, which lays down the basic foundations for the regulation of its legal status. Studying the legal regulation of the functioning of such forms of cross-border cooperation with the status of a legal entity as a European Grouping of Territorial Cooperation and Association of European Cooperation makes it possible to distinguish the characteristics of the body of cross-border cooperation as a whole, which distinguish this institutional form from another one and form the author’s definition of cross-border cooperation.

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Harsono, Nonot. "PENTINGNYA MEMAHAMI PERBUATAN HUKUM TELEKOMUNIKASI DALAM KERJASAMA ANTARA PT. IM2 DENGAN PT. INDOSAT". Jurnal Hukum dan Peradilan 4, n. 3 (30 novembre 2015): 463. http://dx.doi.org/10.25216/jhp.4.3.2015.463-484.

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There is a difference between regulatory opinion of the Telecommunications Regulator/Ministry of Communications with the Corruption Court Judge on act did by PT. IM2 in collaboration with PT. Indosat. Title of cooperation between this service providers and network operators are "Internet access via cellular networks Indosat". In view of the regulator, this cooperation is in conformity with the regulations, even obligatory upon network operators to cooperate with the service provider. However, in view of the prosecutor and the judge, this cooperation violates the regulations. A difference of views between regulatory enforcement versus law enforcement is certainly very noteworthy because it will has very big impact to telecommunication development as the backbone of the national economy and the development of national legal systems and culture. Keywords: Networks, Network Usage, Frequency, Frequency Usage, Frequency Allocation, Frequency Allocation Usage

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Più fonti

Tesi sul tema "Regulatory cooperation"

Pennell, Jennifer Lyn. "State Cooperation on Regulatory Policies for Transboundary Environmental Issues". PDXScholar, 1995. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/4937.

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This research analyzes three contributing factors, perception, knowledge, and affordability, in order to estimate the likelihood of state cooperation on effective regulatory policies for transboundary environmental problems. The correlative hypothesis in this research postulates that states are more likely to support environmental regulatory policies when the issue is perceived by policymakers as serious, substantiated by a high level of knowledge, and affordable for the state. Regulatory policies for transboundary environmental issues require policymakers to act in foresight, employ precautionary measures, and cooperate. Cooperation implies that states will coordinate their policies and eschew their dominant strategy of independent decision making. However, this research contends that states decide to cooperate because they perceive the strategic interaction to be beneficial. Thus, the theory of cooperation in this research is consistent with realist assumptions of rational egoism.

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Moore, Monica Leigh. "Cultivating cooperation manipulating institutional design features to maximize regulatory efficiency". Tallahassee, Fla. : Florida State University, 2009. http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/lib/digcoll/undergraduate/honors-theses/244560.

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Thesis (Honors paper)--Florida State University, 2009.
Advisor: Dr. Christopher Reenock, Florida State University, College of Social Sciences, Dept. of Political Science. Includes bibliographical references.

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Götz, Matthias [Verfasser], Wolfgang [Gutachter] Wessels e Chad [Gutachter] Damro. "In Search of Regulatory Compatibilities. The Constraints on the European Commission’s Strategies in Transatlantic Regulatory Cooperation / Matthias Götz ; Gutachter: Wolfgang Wessels, Chad Damro". Köln : Universitäts- und Stadtbibliothek Köln, 2018. http://d-nb.info/1173321942/34.

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Zahudi, Zalina Muhamed. "The cooperation among authorities in implementing the regulatory framework for electronic money : Malaysia as a case study". Thesis, Queen Mary, University of London, 2006. http://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/28504.

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The advance in information technology has encouraged many countries to develop diverse methods of delivering information and communicating. The enhancement of Information and Communications Technology (ICT) has made it possible to deliver information and communication more rapidly and conveniently. Many emerging economies have taken advantage of ICT, including it in its development agenda. The development of ICT has had an impact on the provision of retail payment systems and its instruments. One of the main instruments, electronic money, promises to benefit the users with all the advantages of traditional notes and coins, and much more. Many countries have established or are considering the establishment of a regulatory framework of electronic money with its mass use in view. This volume examines the regulatory framework of electronic money, which some emerging economies have already established. It analyses the challenges faced in implementing laws and regulations for an evolving payment instrument where the regulatory framework may quickly become obsolete. The continuing development of electronic money with additional features and functions may invoke legislation leading to cross-regulatory functions among the authorities. The thesis is that the success of implementing the regulatory framework for electronic money will depend on the sound and effective coordination among relevant authorities. The role of the central bank and its relation to relevant authorities will be closely examined, because the central bank is often responsible for the development of payment systems, both wholesale and retail, especially in emerging economies, and plays a key role in its regulation. The use of a Memorandum of Understanding is proposed to ensure effective coordination and cooperation among relevant authorities. Malaysia will be used as the case study as the government has been enthusiastic in adopting electronic money, being involved in its development, implementation and regulation, which may not always be appropriate. Analysis in this thesis will be based on information as of 1 September 2004. The first three chapters of this volume will discuss the enhancement of ICT in emerging economies and the efforts taken to develop retail payment systems in consonant with ICT. Evaluation will be made on the relationship between ICT and the need to modernise the retail payment, which includes developing its regulatory framework. Analysis will then be made specifically on electronic money, focusing on stored-valued products. The overall development on stored-valued cards and why the acceptance of this product was initially slow will be examined, and then the underlying regulatory structure that may affect this is assessed. The last two chapters will focus on Malaysia. Analysis will be made on the approach taken in developing electronic money and its regulatory framework. The roles and functions of the relevant authorities involved will be critically examined, leading to a proposal to execute a Memorandum of Understanding among the authorities as a mechanism of ensuring the effective coordination and cooperation between the parties.

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kalomeni, kevin vivian. "Proliferation of PTAS and EU trade policy: variations in the design of regulatory cooperation mechanisms in CETA". Doctoral thesis, Luiss Guido Carli, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/11385/204077.

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Regulatory cooperation plays an increasing part in the European externalization strategy. This research aims for increasing the understanding of this phenomenon by providing a typology of different regulatory schemes used within trade agreements. While past research focused on legal design variation across trade agreements, this thesis concentrates its efforts on legal design variation intra-agreement, specifically variation between regulatory sectors. In a recent addition to the European trade network, the EU and Canada presented the Comprehensive and Economic Trade Agreement (CETA) as the “gold standard” for the new generation of trade agreements. This thesis thus looks at this referential treaty and attempts to answer the following question: What are the different types of regulatory design within CETA, and how can the variation in types across regulatory sectors be explained? Based on the literature on international legalization I propose two dimensions of “regulatory design”: nature of obligation (Hard/Soft) and mode of decision (Ex-ante/Ex-post). This typology establishes four design types that describe the different possible regulatory schemes: Type 1 (Ex-Ante/Hard); Type 2 (Ex-Post/Hard); Type 3 (Ex-Ante/Soft); Type 4 (Ex-post/Soft). Through reviewing CETA, I identify 7 regulatory sectors institutionalized within CETA according the four mentioned types: Biotechnology, Forest products, Geographical Indications, Motor Vehicles, Pharmaceutical Products, Professional Qualifications, Raw Materials. To explain the negotiation processes resulting in the choice of design types, I mobilize a Rational Institutionalist framework following the premises of the Rational Design research agenda. I develop an explanatory framework based on a structural understanding of the negotiating process. This structure is composed by two interdependence risks affecting the results of the negotiation and thus the design type : High/Low risk of “hold-up” and High/Low risk of shirking. The risk of “hold-up” refers to the possible future re-negotiation of the terms of the agreement and its consequences. It poses that the mutual economic integration resulting from cooperation could make such re-negotiation particularly damage for vulnerable parties. Shirking relates to the literature on enforcement and non-compliance issues. It looks at the possible defection by one party from its legal obligations and to the possibility that a party might opportunistically use pre-existing or existing regulatory divergences to create additional barriers to trade. This thesis posits that when a risk of hold-up is High, negotiators will use an Ex-ante design, which limits in time cooperation and reduces future “hostage” situations. If this risk is Low, negotiating parties will commit to an Ex-post design. A high level of shirking risk results instead in the use of Hard obligation with the aim of reducing the possible risk of avoidance of legal commitments. At the opposite, when such a risk is low, parties will rather use Soft obligation to design their cooperation. To explain the variation of design types, three hypotheses are formulated: Type 1 is caused by High “hold-up” and High shirking risks, Type 2 by Low “hold-up” but High shirking, Type 3 by High “Hold-up” but Low shirking, and Type 4 by Low “Hold-up” and Low shirking. The results support the four hypotheses for six sectors out of seven, Biotech being a deviant case. Type 3 is indirectly verified as it is absent from CETA and no sectors with its related results could be found. For empirical testing, a qualitative multi-method approach was adopted. Two methods of comparison were combined: across-case and within-case. The empirical analysis is thus divided in two parts, the first one compares all seven sectors, while the second uses process-tracing for each sector. In terms of data, different sources are harnessed: trade statistics from Eurostat, regulatory documents and position papers. I also interviewed 24 European and Canadian organizations either representing industry or public authorities.

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Ito, Atsuki. "Culture as Group Dynamics -Collective survival strategy, bases of intragroup cooperation and social hierarchy-". Doctoral thesis, Kyoto University, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/263731.

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京都大学
新制・課程博士
博士(人間・環境学)
甲第23270号
人博第985号
京都大学大学院人間・環境学研究科共生人間学専攻
(主査)教授内田由紀子, 教授齋木潤, 教授月浦崇
学位規則第4条第1項該当
Doctor of Human and Environmental Studies
Kyoto University
DGAM

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Johnson, Russell E. "Uncovering the Motivational Processes Underlying Justice: The Implicit Cognitive, Affective, and Conative Effects of Experiencing (Un)Fairness". University of Akron / OhioLINK, 2006. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=akron1150149988.

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Hellwig, Guilherme Centenaro. "A cooperação regulatória internacional na área financeira : uma análise sob a perspectiva do direito internacional público". reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/32451.

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O presente trabalho aborda a cooperação regulatória internacional na área financeira a partir de uma perspectiva de direito internacional público. Destacando a crescente interdependência entre os sistemas financeiros nacionais e a consequente insuficiência de respostas regulatórias isoladas, circunscritas às fronteiras políticas dos países, examina os esforços conjuntos de governos e autoridades de regulação para a contenção do risco sistêmico internacional e a prevenção de crises financeiras. Para tanto, descreve inicialmente o processo histórico de internacionalização da atividade financeira e a formação de um consenso – especialmente após a recente crise financeira mundial – sobre a necessidade de fortalecimento da cooperação regulatória na área. Investiga, a seguir, as principais características das redes regulatórias transgovernamentais que, nas últimas décadas, têm ocupado o centro dos esforços de cooperação internacional no campo da regulação financeira, em especial o caráter subestatal dos seus principais atores, a informalidade que tem marcado as suas ações e uma crescente preocupação com a legitimidade procedimental. Na última parte, o trabalho centra a sua análise nos instrumentos e alcance da cooperação regulatória, abordando o uso de soft law na formulação de recomendações e padrões (standards) internacionais, sua absorção regulatória no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro e a reforma que vem sendo realizada na arquitetura financeira mundial como reação à crise financeira global, com suas implicações para o futuro da cooperação internacional.
This study addresses international financial regulatory cooperation in a public international law perspective. It explores the combined efforts of national governments and domestic regulatory authorities to contain international systemic risk and prevent financial crises, as national financial systems became more interdependent and internal regulatory responses – conducted within and limited to national borders – have proved to be insufficient or ineffective. Describing the historical process that culminated with the internationalization of financial activity, this study points out the international consensus that was built, after the global financial crisis, on the need of strengthening regulatory cooperation. It assesses the main characteristics of transgovernmental regulatory networks that have been in the center of international financial regulation in the past three decades, analyzing its distinctive feature of being comprised of substate actors, the consequences of networks informality to international law and its growing concern with legitimacy. Attention is also drawn to the soft law regime and international standard setting process that marks regulatory cooperation in financial matters, in special to the regulatory influence exerted by international financial standards on the Brazilian legal system, the current reform of the international financial architecture after the global crisis and its implications to the future of international regulatory cooperation.

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Kopp, Thomas, e Valentin Pfisterer. "Between a rock and a hard place - legal pitfalls of voluntary cooperation of German companies with German and foreign regulatory and law enforcement authorities". Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig, 2016. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:15-qucosa-208934.

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German companies or German-based subsidiaries of international businesses may become subject of, or otherwise involved in, investigations by German or foreign regulatory or law enforcement authorities. In the context of such investigations, it is not unusual for the concerned company to face informal requests from German or foreign regulatory and law enforcement authorities for voluntary cooperation. Oftentimes, such requests focus on the transfer of electronic data for investigatory purposes, and such data typically relate, in whole or in part, to individuals (e.g. employees, suppliers and customers). In these and other cases, compliance of German companies or German-based subsidiaries with informal requests from regulatory and law enforcement authorities may itself entail a compliance risk or even constitute a breach by the corporate entity of the German data protection laws resulting in criminal prosecution, administrative sanctions, or damage claims and other actions by third party individuals. This article outlines the scope of application of the German Federal Data Protection Act, introduces the applicable statutory provisions, and discusses the relevant considerations in the context of an informal request by a regulatory or law enforcement authority for voluntary cooperation in the context of global investigations, in particular where a German-based entity faces requests from authorities abroad.

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Buck, Moritz. "Towards the evolution of multicellularity : a computational artificial life approach". Thesis, University of Hertfordshire, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2299/6409.

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Technology, nowadays, has given us huge computational potential, but computer sciences have major problems tapping into this pool of resources. One of the main issues is how to program and design distributed systems. Biology has solved this issue about half a billion years ago, during the Cambrian explosion: the evolution of multicellularity. The evolution of multicellularity allowed cells to differentiate and so divide different tasks to different groups of cells; this combined with evolution gives us a very good example of how massively parallel distributed computational system can function and be “programmed”. However, the evolution of multicellularity is not very well understood, and most traditional methodologies used in evolutionary theory are not apt to address and model the whole transition to multicellularity. In this thesis I develop and argue for new computational artificial life methodologies for the study of the evolution of multicellularity that are able to address the whole transition, give new insights, and complement existing methods. I argue that these methodologies should have three main characteristics: accessible across scientific disciplines, have potentiality for complex behaviour, and be easy to analyse. To design models, which possess those characteristics, I developed a model of genetic regulatory networks (GRNs) that control artificial cells, which I have used in multiple evolutionary experiments. The first experiment was designed to present some of the engineering problems of evolving multicelled systems (applied to graph-colouring), and to perfect my artificial cell model. The two subsequent experiments demonstrate the characteristics listed above: one model based on a genetic algorithm with an explicit two-level fitness function to evolve multicelled cooperative patterning, and one with freely evolving artificial cells that have evolved some multicelled cooperation as evidenced by novel measures, and has the potential to evolve multicellularity. These experiments show how artificial life models of evolution can discover and investigate new hypotheses and behaviours that traditional methods cannot.

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Libri sul tema "Regulatory cooperation"

Ahrens, William C. U.S.--EU regulatory cooperation. Hauppauge, N.Y: Nova Science Publishers, 2011.

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United Nations. Economic Commission for Europe. Working Party on Regulatory Cooperation and Standardization Policies, a cura di. Recommendations on regulatory cooperation and standardization policies. Geneva?]: United Nations Economic Commission for Europe, 2018.

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Systemic implications of transatlantic regulatory cooperation and competition. Singapore: World Scientific, 2011.

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International Monetary Fund. Monetary and Financial Systems Dept., a cura di. Working together : improving regulatory cooperation and information exchange. Washington, D.C: International Monetary Fund, Publication Services, 2007.

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A, Bermann George, Lindseth Peter L e Herdegen Matthias, a cura di. Transatlantic regulatory cooperation: Legal problems and political prospects. Oxford [England]: Oxford University Press, 2000.

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Purchase, Bryne Brock. Canada-US regulatory co-operation: Symposium report. Ottawa: Policy Research Initiative, 2004.

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Organisation for economic co-operation and development. Regulatory enforcement and inspections. Paris: OECD, 2014.

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author, Sy Geronimo L., e Philippine Institute for Development Studies, a cura di. Designing a cooperation framework for Philippine competition and regulatory agencies. Makati City, Philippines: Philippine Institute for Development Studies, 2014.

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United States-Mexico High-Level Regulatory Cooperation Council. United States-Mexico High-Level Regulatory Cooperation Council Work Plan. Washington, D.C.]: Executive Office of the President of the U.S., Office of Management and Budget, 2012.

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Capitoli di libri sul tema "Regulatory cooperation"

Zhao, Longyue. "International Regulatory Cooperation". In Modern China and International Rules, 231–61. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-7576-9_9.

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Sinha, Anand. "Financial Regulatory Reforms: Striking a Balance". In Global Cooperation Among G20 Countries, 153–58. New Delhi: Springer India, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-1659-9_14.

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Sneve, M. K. "Strategy for Russian-Norwegian Regulatory Cooperation". In Challenges in Radiation Protection and Nuclear Safety Regulation of the Nuclear Legacy, 71–75. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-8634-2_9.

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Damro, Chad. "The Politics of International Regulatory Cooperation". In Cooperating on Competition in Transatlantic Economic Relations, 150–74. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230800861_6.

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Melchior, Arne. "Trade Policy Spillovers and Regulatory Cooperation". In Free Trade Agreements and Globalisation, 147–71. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-92834-0_9.

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Sheel, Alok, e Meeta Ganguly. "Financial Regulatory Reform: A Mid-term Assessment from an Emerging Market Perspective". In Global Economic Cooperation, 167–209. New Delhi: Springer India, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-2698-7_10.

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Ziegler, Oliver. "The institutional structure of transatlantic regulatory cooperation". In EU Regulatory Decision Making and the Role of the United States, 68–91. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-00054-7_3.

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Pickford, Stephen. "Financial Regulatory Reforms: Not Far Enough, or Too Far?" In Global Cooperation Among G20 Countries, 121–33. New Delhi: Springer India, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-1659-9_11.

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Park, Jae-Ha. "Asian Perspectives for Financial Regulatory Reforms after the Asian Financial Crisis". In Global Cooperation Among G20 Countries, 135–41. New Delhi: Springer India, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-1659-9_12.

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Wu, Meng, Yun Zhou, Xiaomin Zhu, Li Ma, Yutong Yuan, Taosheng Fang, Ji Wang, Weidong Bao e Zhun Fan. "Cooperation-Based Gene Regulatory Network for Target Entrapment". In Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 60–69. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-26369-0_6.

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Atti di convegni sul tema "Regulatory cooperation"

Sneve, Malgorzata Karpov. "Progress in International Cooperation on Regulation of Legacy Management: Experience and New Developments in Norwegian Cooperation Programmes". In ASME 2011 14th International Conference on Environmental Remediation and Radioactive Waste Management. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icem2011-59399.

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This paper describes the Norwegian Radiation Protection Authority’s experience in regulatory cooperation projects in Russia and elsewhere, with special focus on legacy issues. These legacies include many different kinds of objects and activities, including: obsolete large waste sources, such as those used in radioisotope thermoelectric generators; remediation of former military sites used for storage of spent nuclear fuel and radioactive waste; and wastes from uranium mining and ore processing. The objectives of these bi-lateral cooperation programmes are to promote effective and efficient regulatory supervision, taking into account international recommendations and good practice in other countries. Individual projects organised within the programme address specific challenges which require practical local interpretation of ICRP recommendations, the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) Basic Safety Standards and other IAEA requirements and guidance documents. In some cases, new regulatory documentation has been required, as well as new regulatory procedures. In the long term, the program is intended to lead to an enhanced and enduring safety culture. Positive experience in Russia encouraged the Norwegian government to extend the regulatory collaboration programme to countries in central Asia, using experience gained with Russian regulatory authorities as well as support from Russian Technical Support Organisations. The programmes are effectively evolving into a regional regulatory support group. Noting this experience, the paper includes suggestions for how international cooperation could be effective in addressing common radiation safety objectives while addressing local differences in technical, geographical, economic and cultural matters in each country. The continuing results from the cooperation will be used to provide input to the International Forum for Regulatory Supervision of Legacy Sites (RSLS) which was recently set up by the IAEA. The RSLS objectives mirror those of the bilateral activities described above and an outline is provided of the preliminary RSLS Work Plan.

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Giani, Loredana. "Globalization and competition among systems. Regulatory capitalism and administrative cooperation". In 3rd Annual International Conference on Enterprise Marketing and Globalization. Global Science and Technology Forum, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.5176/2251-2098_emg13.11.

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Wright, Charlene B., e Mark S. Jean. "Is the Push for More Prescriptive Regulation Making Us Less Safe?" In 2018 12th International Pipeline Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ipc2018-78151.

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Current pipeline regulations in North America have changed significantly over the past several decades and will continue to change as public and regulatory scrutiny intensifies and new industry standards are developed (i.e. API RP 1173). As regulators assess the approach to take, they are increasingly looking at what other regulators are doing in their respective jurisdictions, including those at federal, state and provincial levels. Despite historical commitments to conceptual models fostering cooperation between regulators and regulated entities, recent trends in the United States signify a departure from performance or outcome-based regulation toward a more prescriptive approach. Pipelines remain the safest method of transporting oil and natural gas.1 However, when pipeline incidents do occur, the consequences can be catastrophic and are often well publicized. Federal and state regulators are under increased pressure in the aftermath of high-profile incidents to assuage the concerns of legislators and the public at large. This paper generally compares various regulatory models and the relative benefits and drawbacks of each. A more in-depth review of regulatory changes in the United States is examined, to analyze the potential intended and unintended consequences of the move towards more prescriptive pipeline safety regulations.

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Krastev, Dragomir. "MECHANISMS OF INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGAINST CYBERCRIME". In 15 YEARS OF ADMINISTRATIVE JUSTICE IN BULGARIA - PROBLEMS AND PERSPECTIVES. University publishing house "Science and Economics", University of Economics - Varna, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.36997/ppdd2022.70.

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The manuscript examines specific issues related to international cooperation in the investigation of cybercrime. Emphasis is placed on the current regulatory framework of international organizations and individual countries that have extensive experience and practice in this area in the fight against crime.

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Nakayama, Shinichi, Yoshio Watanabe e Masami Kato. "Regulatory Research for Geological Disposal of High-Level Radioactive Waste in Japan". In ASME 2010 13th International Conference on Environmental Remediation and Radioactive Waste Management. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icem2010-40116.

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The Nuclear and Industrial Safety Agency of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry (NISA) has renewed its regulatory role and its need for regulatory research on radioactive waste management, with recent circumstances of radioactive waste management in Japan being taken into consideration. In response, a technical supporting organization, the Japan Nuclear Energy Safety Organization (JNES), in 2009 released the five-year research plan “Regulatory Research Plan on Radioactive Waste Management 2010–2014”, in cooperation with the research institutes of the Japan Atomic Energy Agency (JAEA) and the National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST). The geological disposal research plan and the future research activities are outlined in this paper. JNES launched safety studies on geological disposal in 2003, the year it was established. JAEA and AIST joined as regulatory support research institutes in 2005. In October 2007, all three parties signed an agreement of cooperative study on geological disposal, which facilitated joint studies and exchanges of staff, data, and results. One of the ongoing joint studies has focused on regional-scale hydrogeological modeling using JAEA’s Horonobe Underground Research Laboratory.

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MacKinnon, Matthew T., Chris Dane e Amy Hennessy. "South Arm Crossing Project: Navigating Through the Regulatory Environment and Stakeholder Communication in the Lower Fraser River Basin". In 2010 8th International Pipeline Conference. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ipc2010-31610.

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HDD projects in the Lower Mainland of British Columbia face a myriad of regulatory policies and community and stakeholder interests due to concerns associated with land use, zoning requirements, and sensitive archaeological, agricultural and environmental areas. As a result, the Terasen Gas Incorporated (TGI) Fraser River South Arm Crossing Upgrade Project aka “the South Arm Crossing” was subject to review by several regulatory agencies and local municipalities and underscores the importance of effective communication and collaboration with regulators, the community, and stakeholders. This paper provides an overview of the regulatory authorizations and permitting requirements of the South Arm Crossing and identifies key stakeholders affected by the project. The South Arm Crossing reveals the importance of effective communication with regulatory agencies, land owners, businesses, and communities in the early stages of a project. Furthermore, agency and stakeholder cooperation can be enhanced with increased responsiveness to regulatory issues, and by incorporating stakeholder concerns into the project’s development. The lessons learned from the South Arm Crossing will enhance the pipeline community’s understanding of the federal and provincial regulations required to complete HDD projects in the Lower Mainland and provide strategies for developing communications and relationships with community members and stakeholders.

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YOZIEV, Golibjon. "PROSPECTS FOR EXPANDING SOUTH KOREA-UZBEKISTAN INVESTMENT COOPERATION". In UZBEKISTAN-KOREA: CURRENT STATE AND PROSPECTS OF COOPERATION. OrientalConferences LTD, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/ocl-01-01.

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More and more countries are seeking to liberalize their economies to attract foreign direct investment (FDI) flows. In this regard, the most important question for these countries is not only to reform, but also how to carry out reforms. In this regard, the Korean experience is a particularly interesting example. Because its reforms, which began in the 1990s, were rapid and farreaching. The purpose of this study is to study deeply the experience of the Republic of Korea in attracting foreign direct investment. By studying the Korean experience, we will try to find answers to the questions: What were the main obstacles and what were the main driving forces? How did FDI liberalization compare with other reforms (trade and regulatory reform, foreign investment policy)? Understanding the Korean experience is useful for other countries, especially for Uzbekistan, which still has high levels of regulatory constraints, as measured by the FDI Index. In recent years, Uzbekistan has been striving to attract more investment and realizes that it is necessary to reform its investment regime, but does not know how best to proceed.

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Pires, Bruno R. B., Gerson M. Ferreira, Renata Binato e Eliana Abdelhay. "Abstract A45: Regulatory network of the metastatic process in breast cancer". In Abstracts: AACR International Conference held in cooperation with the Latin American Cooperative Oncology Group (LACOG) on Translational Cancer Medicine; May 4-6, 2017; São Paulo, Brazil. American Association for Cancer Research, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1557-3265.tcm17-a45.

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KHAYDAROVA, Nazokat. "THEORETICAL ANALYSIS OF THE NATURE AND ORGANIZERS OF THE INVESTMENT ENVIRONMENT". In UZBEKISTAN-KOREA: CURRENT STATE AND PROSPECTS OF COOPERATION. OrientalConferences LTD, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/ocl-01-27.

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Since the Republic of Uzbekistan became a full member of the world economic system, significant progress has been made in the development of investment processes. First of all, the regulatory framework for investment activity has been created and is being improved based on socio-economic conditions. Today, the investment climate created in Uzbekistan is characterized by the convenience of attracting foreign investment to the national economy.

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Kennis, Anke. "EU-Japan cooperation EPA: Wine and Motor vehicles: more than just tariff reduction: Deep Regulatory Cooperation through Free Trade Agreements". In The Twelfth International Convention of Asia Scholars (ICAS 12). Amsterdam University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5117/9789048557820/icas.2022.031.

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Rapporti di organizzazioni sul tema "Regulatory cooperation"

Pennell, Jennifer. State Cooperation on Regulatory Policies for Transboundary Environmental Issues. Portland State University Library, gennaio 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.6813.

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Лисоконь, Ілля Олександрович. Regulatory and Legal Basis of Ukraine’s Investment Policy in the Field of Higher Education. Kryvyi Rih State Pedagogical University, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31812/123456789/4269.

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Elaboration and implementation of investment programs for the development of modern universities, cooperation with the business sector, public investment aimed at modernization of the educational environment, implementation of grants, etc. can now be considered as structural components of investment activities of higher education institutions in the context of strategic planning. Therefore, the process of active reform of the educational sector of Ukraine and its integration into the European educational space require a review of approaches, methods and forms of management of education and educational institutions, in particular on investment policy.

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Führ, Martin, Julian Schenten e Silke Kleihauer. Integrating "Green Chemistry" into the Regulatory Framework of European Chemicals Policy. Sonderforschungsgruppe Institutionenanalyse, luglio 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.46850/sofia.9783941627727.

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20 years ago a concept of “Green Chemistry” was formulated by Paul Anastas and John Warner, aiming at an ambitious agenda to “green” chemical products and processes. Today the concept, laid down in a set of 12 principles, has found support in various arenas. This diffusion was supported by enhancements of the legislative framework; not only in the European Union. Nevertheless industry actors – whilst generally supporting the idea – still see “cost and perception remain barriers to green chemistry uptake”. Thus, the questions arise how additional incentives as well as measures to address the barriers and impediments can be provided. An analysis addressing these questions has to take into account the institutional context for the relevant actors involved in the issue. And it has to reflect the problem perception of the different stakeholders. The supply chain into which the chemicals are distributed are of pivotal importance since they create the demand pull for chemicals designed in accordance with the “Green Chemistry Principles”. Consequently, the scope of this study includes all stages in a chemical’s life-cycle, including the process of designing and producing the final products to which chemical substances contribute. For each stage the most relevant legislative acts, together establishing the regulatory framework of the “chemicals policy” in the EU are analysed. In a nutshell the main elements of the study can be summarized as follows: Green Chemistry (GC) is the utilisation of a set of principles that reduces or eliminates the use or generation of hazardous substances in the design, manufacture and application of chemical products. Besides, reaction efficiency, including energy efficiency, and the use of renewable resources are other motives of Green Chemistry. Putting the GC concept in a broader market context, however, it can only prevail if in the perception of the relevant actors it is linked to tangible business cases. Therefore, the study analyses the product context in which chemistry is to be applied, as well as the substance’s entire life-cycle – in other words, the six stages in product innovation processes): 1. Substance design, 2. Production process, 3. Interaction in the supply chain, 4. Product design, 5. Use phase and 6. After use phase of the product (towards a “circular economy”). The report presents an overview to what extent the existing framework, i.e. legislation and the wider institutional context along the six stages, is setting incentives for actors to adequately address problematic substances and their potential impacts, including the learning processes intended to invoke creativity of various actors to solve challenges posed by these substances. In this respect, measured against the GC and Learning Process assessment criteria, the study identified shortcomings (“delta”) at each stage of product innovation. Some criteria are covered by the regulatory framework and to a relevant extent implemented by the actors. With respect to those criteria, there is thus no priority need for further action. Other criteria are only to a certain degree covered by the regulatory framework, due to various and often interlinked reasons. For those criteria, entry points for options to strengthen or further nuance coverage of the respective principle already exist. Most relevant are the deltas with regard to those instruments that influence the design phase; both for the chemical substance as such and for the end-product containing the substance. Due to the multi-tier supply chains, provisions fostering information, communication and cooperation of the various actors are crucial to underpin the learning processes towards the GCP. The policy options aim to tackle these shortcomings in the context of the respective stage in order to support those actors who are willing to change their attitude and their business decisions towards GC. The findings are in general coherence with the strategies to foster GC identified by the Green Chemistry & Commerce Council.

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Sopein-Mann, Oluwafunmike, Zita Ekeocha, Stephen Robert Byrn e Kari L. Clase. Medicines Regulation in West Africa: Current State and Opportu-nities. Purdue University, dicembre 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5703/1288284317443.

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Ndomondo-Sigonda et al. (2017) observed that there is scarcity of information on human resources (person-nel devoted to regulation of medicines) in the domain of medicines regulation in the sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). The published information on medicines regulation by the National Medicines Regulatory Authorities (NMRAs) in the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) region are no longer current and consistent with the current realities in the NMRAs. In order to reveal this occurrence, show the trends that exist over the years and make appropriate recommendations, data were collected and compared from 2005, 2010 and 2017 research reports on seven regulatory features of the fifteen Members States of ECOWAS. The re-sults show that there was missing information per regulatory feature and country. There was also an overall increasing trend in the number of NMRAs in the region that showed progress with respect to the measured regulatory features - Autonomy (Authority and Legal form), Marketing Authorization), GMP inspection, Quality Control, Quality Management System, Information Management System and Harmonization and International cooperation. People of Africa have a valuable story to tell as it relates to medicines regulation. This report is written by a West African from the perspective of a West African involved in the study and practice of medi-cines regulation by the NMRAs in the ECOWAS.

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Banerjee, Pritam, e Atul Sanganeria. Developing a Risk Management System for Participating Government Agencies of India. Asian Development Bank, dicembre 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.22617/wps210413-2.

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Trade facilitation is a critical building block of developing globally integrated value chains. In India, current trade facilitation systems including risk assessment criteria require improvements involving regulatory mandates for food and drugs, animal and plant quarantine, wildlife protection, and textile products. Using illustrative examples, this working paper presents specific system development needs for six major participating government agencies on trade facilitation in India. It provides a model for developing a comprehensive system of risk management. It also discusses the need for institutional cooperation between customs authorities and participating government agencies for a comprehensive single window trade facilitation solution.

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ЛИЗИКОВА, М. С. ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЕ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ В ОБЛАСТИ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ АТОМНОЙ ЭНЕРГИИ В УСЛОВИЯХ ПАНДЕМИИ: ПРАВОВЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ. DOI CODE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18411/0601-8976-2020-14414.

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In the article poses the problem of ensuring safety in the field of the use of atomic energy in the conditions of pandemia. Based on an analysis of measures taken by national regulatory organizations to ensure the safe operation of nuclear power plants during this period, as well as the activities of the IAEA and other international organizations to provide assistance to nuclear power plant operators and exchange experience on mitigating the impact of a pandemic on the nuclear industry and minimizing its consequences, it concluded on the necessity of comprehensive study of the problem posed, the lessons learned from the pandemic for nuclear energy, and multilateral cooperation to contain the pandemic and mitigate its consequences.

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Avis, William. Ukraine Crisis and Climate and Environment Commitments. Institute of Development Studies, marzo 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2022.047.

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This rapid literature review collates available literature on the impact of the Ukraine crisis on international climate and environment commitments and considerations. The review draws on a range of sources predominantly blogs, opinion pieces and snap analyses. Given the nature of the conflict, its myriad impacts and uncertain end point, this report should be reviewed with a degree of caution. As the analysis draws heavily on opinion pieces and snap analyses, these will likely be outdated relatively quickly, and some assumptions shown to be flawed. Similarly, as events evolve, some analysis will become redundant. The impact of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine on international climate and environment commitments and considerations will be complex and multifaceted and likely to evolve over time, key themes emerging in this report are as follows: Strategic cooperation or competition of states towards climate-related goals has long been anticipated to drive global political developments in the coming century. The nature of these volatile relationships has a determining factor on the scale, speed and final form of the transition to net zero, impacting politically, environmentally and economically. Climate change is not an isolated area of strategic concern; rather it should be understood as a pervasive condition with implications for most other areas of interstate competition and cooperation, from global trade to regulatory standards. In this sense, actors have climate-related incentives and imperatives to either cooperate or compete according to specific issue areas such as the economy or national security.

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Aldendifer, Elise, McKenzie Coe, Taylor Faught, Ian Klein, Peter Kuylen, Keeli Lane, Robert Loughran et al. The Safe and Efficient Development of Offshore Transboundary Hydrocarbons: Best Practices from the North Sea and Their Application to the Gulf of Mexico. A cura di Gabriel Eckstein. Texas A&M University School of Law Program in Energy, Environmental, & Natural Resource Systems, settembre 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.37419/eenrs.offshoretransboundaryhydrocarbons.

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Offshore hydrocarbon resources have been developed for many decades, and with technology improvements, many fields which were once impossible to develop, are now economically and technologically feasible. This has led to a growing difficulty in determining the legislative and regulatory framework for resources that straddle the recognized borders between two states. In this paper, we examine a successful framework agreement governing the transboundary resources between the United Kingdom (“U.K.”) and Norway in the North Sea, and the agreement between the United States and Mexico governing the Gulf of Mexico. Following the 2013 Energy Reform, the Mexican energy sector has been revitalized, leading to greater exploration, development, and production than ever before. This means that in the near future transboundary resources may be licensed for production, bringing the issues highlighted in this paper to the attention of multiple government and international entities. This paper seeks to recommend improvements to the transboundary framework in the Gulf of Mexico based on the successful framework agreement utilized in the North Sea. This paper begins by introducing international law for offshore resources in Part II. Part III discusses the offshore regulatory regimes in the U.K. and Norway, analyzing how the two states have successfully used bilateral agreements to facilitate cooperation regarding effective exploitation and apportionment of costs from cross-boundary offshore oil and gas projects in the North Sea. Part IV discusses the offshore regulatory regimes in the United States and Mexico and analyzes the current transboundary agreement in place for the Gulf of Mexico. Part V compares the transboundary agreement governing the North Sea and the same governing the Gulf of Mexico. We highlight the major differences in the agreements and suggest changes to the Gulf of Mexico agreement based on the successful North Sea agreement. Finally, this paper concludes and provides key policy recommendations to improve the rules and regulations surrounding the exploitation of transboundary hydrocarbons in the Gulf of Mexico.

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Шестопалова (Бондар), Катерина Миколаївна, e Олена Петрівна Шестопалова. Support of Inclusive Education in Kryvyi Rig. Padua, Italy, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.31812/123456789/3234.

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An analysis of the system of training, the implementation of a pilot project "SUPPORT OF INCLUSIVE EDUCATION IN KRYVYI RIG". The team that worked in project by GIZ (Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH) create strategy for training teachers that include 6 modules: 1) regulatory and legislative framework for inclusive education; 2) inclusion ethics and philosophy; universal design and reasonable accommodation of educational space; 3) support team: interdisciplinary interation; algorithm of provision of psycho-pedagogical, corrective and development services; 4) individualization of the educational process; 5) competences of the teacher in inclusive education: strategies of teaching in inclusive education, method of collaborative learning, integration of technology into the discipline teaching methods, peculiarities of formation of mathematical concepts in children with special needs, difficulties with reading mastering and correction of dyslexia in children with special educational needs, correction and development of sense side of reading, development of intelligence of a child with SEN with the help of kinesiology methods, cooperation of teacher, psychologist and parents of a child with special educational needs, five levels can be associated with parents engagement; 6) work with children with behavior problems; resource room as the method of a child specific sensor needs satisfaction.

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Halevy, Orna, Zipora Yablonka-Reuveni e Israel Rozenboim. Enhancement of meat production by monochromatic light stimuli during embryogenesis: effect on muscle development and post-hatch growth. United States Department of Agriculture, giugno 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2004.7586471.bard.

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The original objectives were: A. To determine the critical embryonic age for monochromatic green light stimulation. B. To follow the ontogeny of embryos exposed to monochromatic green light vs. darkness. C. To investigate the effects of monochromatic green light illumination on myoblast and fiber development in the embryo. D. To investigate the stimulatory effect of light combinations during embryo and post-hatch periods on growth and meat production. E. To evaluate the direct effect of monochromatic green light on cultured embryonic and adult myoblasts. The overall purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of monochromatic light stimuli during incubation period of broilers on muscle development and satellite cell myogenesis. Based on previous studies (Halevy et al., 1998; Rozenboim et al., 1999) that demonstrated the positive effects of green-light illumination on body and muscle growth, we hypothesized that monochromatic light illumination accelerates embryo and muscle development and subsequently enhances muscle growth and meat production. Thus, further decreases management costs. Under the cooperation of the laboratories at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem and University of Washington we have conducted the following: 1. We have established the critical stage for exposure to green monochromatic light which has the maximal effect on body and muscle growth (Objective A). We report that embryonic day 5 is optimal for starting illumination. The optimal regime of lighting that will eliminate possible heat effects was evaluated by monitoring egg core temperature at various illumination periods. We found that intermitted lighting (15 min. on; 15 min. off) is optimal to avoid heat effects. 2. We have evaluated in detail gross changes in embryo development profile associated to green light stimuli vs. darkness. In addition, we have investigated the stimulatory effect of light combinations during embryo and post-hatch periods on body and muscle growth (Objective B,D). 3. We have studied the expression profile of muscle regulatory proteins during chicken muscle cell differentiation in cultures using newly developed antibodies. This study paved the way for analyzing the expression of these proteins in our photo stimulation experiments (Objective C). 4. We have studied the pattern ofPax7 expression during myogenesis in the posthatch chicken. Experimental chick pectoralis muscles as well adult myoblast cultures were used in this study and the results led us to propose a novel model for satellite cell differentiation and renewal. 5. The effects of monochromatic green light illumination during embryogenesis have been studied. These studies focused on fetal myoblast and satellite cell proliferation and differentiation at pre- and posthatch periods and on the effects on the expression of muscle regulatory proteins which are involved in these processes. In addition, we have analyzed the effect of photo stimulation in the embryo on myofiber development at early posthatch (Objective C). 6. In follow the reviewers' comments we have not conducted Objective E. The information gathered from these studies is of utmost importance both, for understanding the molecular basis of muscle development in the posthatch chicks and for applied approach for future broiler management. Therefore, the information could be beneficial to agriculture in the short term on the one hand and to future studies on chick muscle development in the embryo and posthatch on the other hand.

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