Letteratura scientifica selezionata sul tema "Rupture prématurée des membranes foetales"
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Articoli di riviste sul tema "Rupture prématurée des membranes foetales"
Mirlesse, V. "Rupture prématurée des membranes". Journal de Pédiatrie et de Puériculture 13 (marzo 2000): S23—S28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0987-7983(00)80116-4.
Testo completoAudra, Philippe, e Jean-Charles Pasquier. "Rupture prématurée des membranes à terme". EMC - Obstétrique 25, n. 2 (2002): 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0246-0335(19)30246-7.
Testo completoIshaque, U., R. Gabriel e E. Raimond. "Rupture prématurée des membranes avant terme". EMC - Obstétrique 43, n. 2 (aprile 2020): 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0246-0335(19)41835-8.
Testo completoYudin, Mark H., Julie van Schalkwyk, Nancy Van Eyk, Mark H. Yudin, Marc Boucher, Eliana Castillo, Béatrice Cormier et al. "Antibiothérapie et rupture prématurée des membranes préterme". Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Canada 31, n. 9 (settembre 2009): 868–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1701-2163(16)34306-7.
Testo completoGallot, D., e V. Sapin. "Marqueurs biologiques de rupture prématurée des membranes". EMC - Biologie Médicale 9, n. 1 (2014): 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1016/s2211-9698(13)59081-9.
Testo completoBonnefoy, C., Didier Lémery, Vincent Sapin e Denis Gallot. "Étude bactériologique de la rupture prématurée des membranes". Option/Bio 22, n. 454 (maggio 2011): 20–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0992-5945(11)70770-x.
Testo completoRamos, A., L. Bonnat, F. Vandenbosch, D. Dallay, J. Horovitz e J. J. Leng. "45 Rupture prématurée des membranes et hématome rétroplacentaire". Journal de Gynécologie Obstétrique et Biologie de la Reproduction 33, n. 4 (giugno 2004): 358–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0368-2315(04)96513-1.
Testo completoGallot, D. "Diagnostic de la rupture des membranes. RPC Rupture prématurée des membranes avant terme CNGOF". Gynécologie Obstétrique Fertilité & Sénologie 46, n. 12 (dicembre 2018): 1022–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gofs.2018.10.014.
Testo completoBaud, O., R. H. Fontaine, P. Olivier, L. Maury, F. El Moussawi, I. Bauvin, M. Arsac, S. Hovhannisyan, C. Farnoux e Y. Aujard. "Rupture très prématurée des membranes: physiopathologie des conséquences neurologiques". Archives de Pédiatrie 14 (gennaio 2007): S49—S53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0929-693x(07)80011-x.
Testo completoAudra, P., e M. Le Garrec. "Rupture prématurée des membranes à terme et avant terme". EMC - Obstétrique 5, n. 4 (gennaio 2010): 1–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0246-0335(10)52496-7.
Testo completoTesi sul tema "Rupture prématurée des membranes foetales"
Charnay, Coline. "Implications des polluants environnementaux de type phtalates et plastifiants alternatifs lors de la rupture prématurée des membranes fœtales". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Clermont Auvergne (2021-...), 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UCFA0192.
Testo completoPhthalates are chemical compounds that have been used for decades as plasticizers in various everyday products, including food packaging, toys, and medical devices. However, these substances are also recognized as endocrine disruptors, with potentially harmful effects on human health, particularly reproduction. Their link to complications such as preterm births and fetal developmental disorders has raised significant concerns. In response, alternative plasticizers like DINCH (1,2-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid diisononyl ester) have been developed to replace phthalates. However, the long-term impacts of these alternatives on health, particularly on fetal membranes, remain unclear.DINCH is now used in products targeting sensitive populations, such as pregnant women and infants. Although these substances are considered promising, there remains a lack of sufficient data to guarantee their safety, particularly regarding their potential impact on pregnancy. Among pregnancy-related complications, preterm premature rupture of membranes (PPROM) is a major factor in preterm births, affecting approximately 3% to 4% of pregnancies and contributing to 50% of preterm deliveries. The role that plasticizers, whether phthalates or non-phthalates, may play in this pathology is still underexplored.This thesis focuses on exploring the effects of these non-phthalate plasticizers, specifically DINCH and its metabolite MINCH (1,2-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid mono-4-methyloctyl ester), on the physiology of human fetal membranes. More precisely, the study examines the impact of these substances on the nuclear receptor PPARγ, a key player in maintaining pregnancy and regulating inflammatory processes. PPARγ plays a central role in placental development and inflammation control, both essential for a successful pregnancy. The main objective of this work is to assess whether these alternative plasticizers disrupt this signaling pathway and, thus, compromise the integrity of fetal membranes, potentially leading to their premature rupture.Experiments were conducted using a model of human amniotic epithelial cells to explore the potential toxicity of the plasticizers, as well as their effects on PPARγ expression and activity. The results indicate that DINCH and its metabolite MINCH do not cause major disruptions to PPARγ activity contrary to phthalate.In conclusion, this study paves the way for a better understanding of the potential risks associated with non-phthalate plasticizers on reproductive health. Although the results obtained seem encouraging regarding the safety of DINCH and MINCH, it is crucial to conduct further studies to ensure their long-term safety, particularly concerning the prevention of premature rupture of fetal membranes and the resulting preterm births. This study also highlights the importance of informing pregnant women about the potential risks associated with exposure to plasticizers, whether phthalates or non-phthalates, and encouraging practices to limit their exposure during pregnancy
Legros, Xavier. "Comparaison de la prise en charge de rupture prématurée des membranes avant 34 semaines d'aménorrhée entre deux maternités de niveau III en terme d'antibioprophylaxie". Antilles-Guyane, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AGUY0465.
Testo completoGoal: Antibiotic prophylaxis has proved to decreases neonatal and maternal mortality, in cases of preterm premature rupture of the membranes. However, no consensus exists about the type nor the length of the treatment. Here, we compare two protocols of antibiotic prophylaxis to leam if a shorter treatment duration leads to a lower selection of resistant germs. Methods: Data have been collected from 153 French West Indies patients that underwent premature rupture of the membranes before 34 SA (Amoxicillin is prescribed in Pointe à Pitre untill delivery while a 7 days treatment of first generation cephalosporin is used in Fort de France. The main parameters followed are vaginal bacteriological monitoring and neonatal and maternal mortalities. Results: After selecting the ruptures ~ 4 days we have observed a selection of gram-negative rods in Martinique (p
Lavergne, Marilyne. "Rôle des protéines NLRP dans la physiopathologie des membranes foetales humaines". Thesis, Université Clermont Auvergne (2017-2020), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019CLFAS025.
Testo completoInflammation plays a pivotal role in term or preterm fetal membranes (FM) rupture, but the detailed mechanisms remain unclear. In this context, studies on inflammasomes, one of the key inflammation actors, recently intensified. These intracellular platforms, formed following a pro-inflammatory signal, are involved in the establishment and propagation of an inflammatory reaction. Their functions in FM begin to be described but grey areas remain. Thus, the aim of this work was to complete the characterization of inflammasomes-dependent inflammatory processes, focusing on NLRP inflammasomes.NLRP inflammasomes are composed of a NLRP receptor, the adapter ASC and the pro-caspase-1. After verifying the presence of these actors in term human FM, we focused our interest on NLRP7 inflammasome. Indeed, its function has been studied in the placental area but never in FM. The stimulation of primary amnion epithelial cells with an NLRP7 inflammasome specific ligand demonstrated (i) an increased protein level of the three actors of this inflammasome (NLRP7, ASC and pro-caspase-1), (ii) the formation of this inflammasome by NLRP7 and ASC colocalization and (iii) the activation of this inflammasome, by cleavages of two end-effectors, pro-caspase-1 and gasdermin D. These results indicate for the first time that FM are able to activate NLRP7 inflammasome signalization in response to a pro-inflammatory signal. Moreover, two natural activators of NLRP7 inflammasome have been newly identified in term human FM: Mycoplasma salivarium and Mycoplasma fermentans. Their presence suggests that NLRP7 inflammasome could play an essential role in inflammatory processes in FM. All this work strongly suggests the involvement of NLRP7 inflammasome in pathophysiology of human FM rupture, which could be a potential therapeutic target to prevent premature rupture of FM
Lorthe, Elsa. "Rupture prématurée des membranes avant 33 semaines d'aménorrhée : prise en charge anténatale et déterminants du pronostic de l'enfant". Thesis, Paris 6, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA066350/document.
Testo completoPreterm premature rupture of membranes (PPROM) is a complication of pregnancy responsible for significant perinatal mortality and morbidity. Antenatal management aims to reduce adverse consequences, relating to intrauterine inflammation and prematurity, for both mother and child. This thesis aimed to study obstetric determinants impacting the outcome of preterm babies born following PPROM, using data from the EPIPAGE 2 cohort. We first evaluated the impact of latency duration, i.e. the time from PPROM to delivery, on neonatal prognosis. For a given gestational age at birth, latency duration after PPROM at 24-32 weeks' gestation was not associated with survival or survival without severe morbidity. The principal determinant of neonatal prognosis was gestational age at birth. We then studied tocolysis, a treatment widely used after PPROM to prolong pregnancy. Administration of tocolysis after PPROM was not associated with either improved survival without morbidity of the preterm infant or prolongation of pregnancy. Finally, a descriptive analysis of cases of PPROM occurring at 22-25 weeks’ gestation demonstrated that, at these extreme gestational ages, PPROM was associated with high risks of perinatal mortality and short- and long-term morbidity, with large variations according to gestational age at rupture. Our work provides relevant information for medical teams and pregnant women and questions some obstetric practices, particularly the use of tocolysis after PPROM. They raise issues that will be the subject of future research projects, specifically a randomized controlled trial on tocolysis after PPROM, already funded by PHRC-N 2016 (TOCOPROM trial)
Capitoli di libri sul tema "Rupture prématurée des membranes foetales"
Cabrol, D., e F. Goffinet. "Rupture prématurée des membranes". In Protocoles cliniques en obstétrique, 133–36. Elsevier, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-2-294-70236-5.00037-1.
Testo completoGoffinet, F., O. Anselem, M. Barrois, A. Girault, G. Grangé, J. Lepercq, C. Le Ray, E. Pannier, A. Theau e V. Tsatsaris. "Rupture prématurée des membranes". In Protocoles Cliniques de Port-Royal en Obstétrique, 195–204. Elsevier, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-2-294-78205-3.00036-4.
Testo completoBeillat, T. "Rupture prématurée des membranes". In Traité d'obstétrique, 176–82. Elsevier, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-2-294-07143-0.50023-8.
Testo completoGillard, P., L. Sentilhes e P. Descamps. "Rupture prématurée des membranes en dehors du travail". In Pratique de l'accouchement, 287–303. Elsevier, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-2-294-09674-7.00019-3.
Testo completoMadar, H., e L. Sentilhes. "Rupture prématurée des membranes avant terme et à terme : conduite à tenir". In Pratique de L'accouchement, 225–38. Elsevier, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-2-294-77560-4.00019-x.
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