Tesi sul tema "Sainteté – Moyen Atlas (Maroc)"
Cita una fonte nei formati APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard e in molti altri stili
Vedi i top-50 saggi (tesi di laurea o di dottorato) per l'attività di ricerca sul tema "Sainteté – Moyen Atlas (Maroc)".
Accanto a ogni fonte nell'elenco di riferimenti c'è un pulsante "Aggiungi alla bibliografia". Premilo e genereremo automaticamente la citazione bibliografica dell'opera scelta nello stile citazionale di cui hai bisogno: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver ecc.
Puoi anche scaricare il testo completo della pubblicazione scientifica nel formato .pdf e leggere online l'abstract (il sommario) dell'opera se è presente nei metadati.
Vedi le tesi di molte aree scientifiche e compila una bibliografia corretta.
Benqasim, Lhoussaine. "Les Ait Sidi Ali Amhawch : structures anthropologiques et construction du pouvoir au Maroc central (1715-1932)". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, EHESS, 2025. http://www.theses.fr/2025EHES0019.
Testo completoThrough their genealogy, whether real or symbolic, the Ait Sidi Ali Amhawch, descendants of Dadda Ali Ohsain, are certainly part of the religious field in the rural environment of the central Middle Atlas. Thus, predisposed to assume political roles, the Imhiwach built a spiritual and temporal power that they exercised for two centuries (1715-1932). Strengthened by their religious and social capital, the Imhiwach became charismatic leaders, producing legitimate actions and words. Based on an ethnographic study of cultural expressions, oral and ritual traditions, this thesis aims to shed light on the Amhawch family's journey, revealing the movements that have traversed Middle Atlas society and their impact on anthropological structures, as well as on individual perceptions and attitudes. Three historical periods are highlighted in this study: the pre-colonial period, during which the Ait Sidi Ali Amhawch built tribal alliances and opposed the Makhzen (traditional power); the colonial period, during which they led an armed resistance, described as a holy war, against the French army; and finally, the post-colonial period, marked by profound transformations in social and cultural institutions. Although ritual practices and oral tradition undoubtedly express the anchoring of the Imhiwach story in the collective memory of the Middle Atlas population, this study seeks to elucidate the social, political and religious dimension of Imhiwach’s sanctity in the central Middle Atlas
Sellak, Leila. "Aménagement du Moyen Atlas". Aix-Marseille 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994AIX10017.
Testo completoThe aim of this thesis is to study the tourism of middle atlas. The first chapter deals with the physical conditions of tourist developement in the area of study. The second chapter presents the development of tourism and how is effected by the human, economic and culturel environments. The third chapter is centred on the representations of tourist infrastructure, while chapter four concerns the tourist frequentation ( at the national and international3 level). Chapter five deals first with the perception of mountain hollidays by the national tourist and the people who have never been there, and also with the means of promotion of the tourist of mountain by the publicity and the arab litterature, in order to apreciate the major differences between middle atlas and the alpes (occidental model in general). The last chapter concentrats on the management of moutain space for tourism
Charrière, André. "Héritage hercynien et évolution géodynamique alpine d'une chaine intracontinentale : le Moyen-Atlas au sud-est de Fes (Maroc)". Toulouse 3, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990TOU30053.
Testo completoSoughati, Najem-Eddine. "Approche semio-linguistique des chants de mariage berbère (Moyen Atlas, Maroc)". Paris 5, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA05H054.
Testo completoThe present study is a kind of a semio-linguistic approach about Berber marriage singings of the middle atlas of morocco where the collection of the data was made. First, our task to describe the ceremony of marriage and to present the previous theoretical approaches concerning semiotics. Our second part is about morphonological description of ayt youssi dialect. The third part talks about the narrative structure that underlies the Berber marriage. The fourth part deals with the discursive level. Two points were raised : religion where isotopies and adjuvants characterize the marriage. The thematic sphere of confrontation where a group of figures put into relief the verbal tilting between the two families s and at the same time between two the tribes
El, Khalki Yahia. "Etude hydrogéomorphologique du Haut-Sebou : cas du synclinal de Skoura et de ses bordures (Moyen Atlas, Maroc)". Aix-Marseille 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990AIX23009.
Testo completoZeggwagh, Yassine Ali. "Les potentialités touristiques et les aménagements au Moyen-Atlas central, Maroc". Limoges, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994LIMO0502.
Testo completoThis thesis describe thepossibilities of touristic development in the central middle-atlas. This area is caracterized by a place where a lot of people are used to go through. They move all around the imperial cities on the north, the big south, the littoral regions and the south-west. For the international tourism, first, it is a place to go. This area belongs to the big touristic trips. Anyway, the middle-atlas has always been one of the welcome sectors on the national tourism. This position has been tahen sinee the colonial period with the establishment of an efficient touristic politic. During the summer, the middle-atlas is dry and, most of the time, torrich for the flat country. It is like a real fresh oasis with green areas and beautiful cedar-trees all over besides, the imperial cities are often very close and, some stations like immouzzer and fes have got their life connected together. The national interest for the middle-atlas is increasing by the "informel prostitution tourism". Since the independance and the progressive starting of the european community, the tourism is on important recession to achieve, in certain cases, a residual tourism. Alore and sometimes with a lot of difficulties a social tourism is still there. This tourism is made by the authorities or social organisms. Nowadays, a creation of infrastructure is beginning, which is organized by
Benjelloul, Moussa. "Etude du milieu naturel et de l'impact anthropique dans le bassin synclinal d'Ai͏̈n Nokrah et la haute plaine du Guigou". Aix-Marseille 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990AIX23010.
Testo completoTHE SYNCLINAL BASIN OF AIN-NEKRAH AND THE FLAT COUNTRY OF GUIGOU ARE PART OF THE AREA OF THE NORTH MIDDLE ATLAS FAULT (N. M. A. U. ), CONSTITUTING A KARSTIC GEOSYSTEM. WE CAN BRING INTO EVIDENCE NUMEROUS TECTONIC GAMES, AND THE NEOTECTONIC ACTIVITY. IN IMPORTANT SPACE IN OUR research HARE BEEN DEVOTED TO THE STUDY OF KARSTIC FORMS IN LIMESTONES AND DOLOMITES, AND IN GYPSUM AREAS, AS WELL AS VOLCANOKARSTIC DEPRESSIONS. IN THE GUIGOU PLAIN, WE SHOW AN IMPORTANT PHASE OF ABLATION, BETWEEN FILLING IN THE VILLAFRANCHIAN AND THE BASALT. THE PLAIN OF GUIGOU HAS SERVED AS A TRAP TO THE QUATERNARY FORMATIONS, PARTICULARLY LACUSTRINES TRAVERTINES. AFTER THE STUDY OF CLIMATIC CONDITIONS, ESPECIALLY IN THE SPATIAL REPARTITION OF RAINS AND OF THE VEGETAL COVERING, WE STUDY CONTINUOUS AND TEMPERARY FLOW IN THE TWO BASINS OF O. GUIGOU AND O. FELLAT. THE KARSTIC GROUNDWATER ARE PARTIALLY SUBTITLED TOWARDS THE SPINGS OF THE OUM ER RBIA; BUT THE STRONG SPRING OF TIT ZILL DRAINS THE BASSALTIC GROUNDWATER, FEEDS THE O. GUIGOU: IT IS THE PRINCIPAL RESOURCE OF WATER IN THE PLAIN OF ALMIS. WATERS ARE MUCH MINERALISED, WITH 3643 TO 1126 MG. L 1. WE HAVE PARTICULARLY STUDIED THE IMPACT OF DEGRADATION OF FOREST AND OF CATTLE BREEDING IN THE ACTIVATING OF CERTAIN PROCESSES OF EROSION (TORRENTIAL FLOWING,ETC)
Chahhou, Driss. "Etude phytogéographique des causses d'Azrou-Ifrane (moyen Atlas marocain)". Bordeaux 3, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992BOR30031.
Testo completoIn Marocco, only high altitude forest have just about escape from the deforestation freak. Thus, the forest of Azrou-Ifrane, situated in the middle atlas, between 1250 and 2100m, represent a property in an everlasting evolution and which has been to adapt to the different ecological factors, particularly to the Mediterranean climate, which is relatively dry and whimesiful. Two forest species share this geographical space : the green oak and the cedar. Thanks to its ecological plasticity, the green oak thrives in every bioclimatical variants (humid and subhumid) and occupies all kind of soils (limestone, dolomites, basalts, schists. . . ). As for the cedar, which ecological and economical value, is obvious, shows a rather headword evolution at the level of some party of the region. And this, because of the drying of the climate since nearly two decades. It only shows its great dynamismifit is settled on basaltic soil this type of soil has an important retention capacity which enable the survival and the regeneration of this specie during the crucial period of the summer
Kaemmerer, Michel. "Étude des sols et des encroutements calcaires sur les formations alluviales quaternaires du Sebou et de la Moyenne Moulouya (Maroc)". Toulouse 3, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987TOU30293.
Testo completoEl, Mejdoub El Alaoui Moulay El Hadi. "Organisation de l'espace et vie rurale chez les Aït Sgougou (Moyen-Atlas central)". Nancy 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001NAN21022.
Testo completoJaa, Farid. "Dynamique du milieu naturel entre Azrou et Ain-Leuh (Moyen-Atlas marocain)". Bordeaux 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995BOR30043.
Testo completoBadidi, Brahim. "La révolution des vergers de rosacées au Moyen-Atlas central et ses bordures (Maroc)". Limoges, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995LIMO0504.
Testo completoThe commercial cultivation of fruiterer rosaceae in morocco, especially in the middle atlas and its surrounding areas is a recent introduction. The first fruit plantations in this area date back to the time of the protectorate. Since then, the area under production has grown considerably. Today, the middle atlas is throught to be on of the principal producers of temperate fruits in morocco. Most of the orchareds are to be found around the perimeters of imouzzer kandar, azrou, ait oumghar ans on the amekla plateau. Because of its geographical qualities, this areas measures nowdays 5432 ha grown apples, pears, cherries, peche-nectarines and plumes. The development of this productions is due to local as well as outside factors. Among these, the market, the population increase and the urban capitals have played an important role in this. The introduction of a modern cultivation in a traditionnal rural area has had important economic, social and mental consequences. The impact of this transformation have changed among others, the standard of living of the "fellahs" converted to this speculation and have caused a degeneration of traditionnel methids. But this to this specilation and have caused a degeneration of traditionnel methods. But this agricultural mutation has also brought with it several new problems to resolve. Some of the most importants are the overexploitation of the local ressources and the worsening of the social unbalance of a regional scale
Andreu-Boussut, Bernard. "Les Ostracodes du Crétacé moyen (Barremien à Turonien), le long d'une transversale Agadir-Nador (Maroc)". Toulouse 3, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991TOU30270.
Testo completoKarrat, Lhoucine. "Altération météorique de basaltes quaternaires en domaine méditerranéen de montagne (Moyen Atlas, Maroc) : relations avec les formes du relief et la sédimentation fluviatile". Tours, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992TOUR4008.
Testo completoDerraz, Khalid. "Transition du climat méditerranéen au climat aride dans le Moyen Atlas marocain : étude phytoclimatique". Paris 7, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA070018.
Testo completoWe attemps to detect the flora variation in relation with these the climate in oriental moroccan middle atlas moutains. It cu be seen from the analysis of the horizontal distribution of species along continuons sampling transect across the atlasic massif two flor isties majors boundary : the first in the west on the nw side of ichramouz, the second on the southn peidmont of bon-naceur above the arid moulouyan. It can be obtained from the climatic study two regionals group the fist oriental group principally waterd by disturbs situations from east ti south combined with the east regionals flows. The second occidental groupe rather favoured by disturbs situations from north to west-with nw regionals flows. Finally, it can be obtained from these two analysis three sectors well individualized ; one sector of the lower montains inthe occidental, one sector of the high mountains, and at last one moulouyan sector. The climatic individuality has an effect upon clearly on vegetation stuture, the way of the variation of this one strows the accelerations about level the transition from one sector to the other one and the stowing along the central sector
Dekayir, Abdelilah. "Etude de l'altération supergène d'un basalte alcalin quaternaire du Moyen Atlas (Maroc)". Aix-Marseille 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994AIX30085.
Testo completoDetriche, Sébastien. "Evolution d'un système lacustre karstique au cours de la période historique d'après l'étude des archives sédimentaires : la dayet Afourgagh (Moyen Atlas, Maroc)". Tours, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007TOUR4038.
Testo completoLake Afourgagh is a karstic groundwater fed lake located in the Liasic dolomites of the Middle-Atlas (Morocco) which shows a fall of water level during the last three decades because of recurrent droughts and human impact. The evolution of this system allow asking the following questions: has the lake experienced such perturbations during the last 2500 years? If yes, were they linked to climate and/or to human activities? This work was initiated in order to answer these questions. For that, it is necessary to reconstruct the lacustrine palaeoenvironments using the lacustrine archives. A multi-proxy study (deposit geometry, facies characterisation, radiocarbon chronology) has been initiated in order to establish a model of the lake evolution during the last 2500 years and to propose some potential palaeoclimatic fluctuations
Hamimaz, Mériem. "Élections et communication politique dans le Maroc rural : une investigation dans une région du moyen Atlas (Ribat El Kheir)". Paris 10, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA100213.
Testo completoThe objective of this research is to propose an analysis of the political communication in Morocco through the comparative experience of the legislative elections in a rural and mountain area of the Moroccan Atlas. This reading is possible, only with the help of instruments which exceed the limits of the schemes of comprehension resulting from communication sciences. Those, indeed, appear far away from the realities of the traditional societies. In a first chapter, we try to justify the conceptual and methodological aspects, largely inspired by the contributions of sociological and anthropological analysis. The analysis of Goffman and especially Pierre Bourdieu prove to be useful as well as the work of George Balandier and Jean Lohisse. We tried to show that at the local level (mountaineous area), the essence of the political communication resides in the rituals of interaction and the socioanthropological conditions that make possible these rituals and give them ail their meaning. The two following chapters analyse the various levels of political communication which arise in side-stepping. Thus, the analysis of the socio-political framework shows the importance of the role of the King as a determinant factor of the rules of the political game tolerated and constantly " updated " for the other legal actors. But much more, the monarchical communication, analysed through the royal discourses, is strongly inspiring the communication of the political parties. The communication is based on an argumentation whose origin is the royal discourse. It is thus, important to stress the point that the broad topics of the last elections owe the possibility of their development to the " monarchical initiation". It is the case of the recognition of Berberity like a component of the Moroccan authenticity, of the struggle against unemployment, the restoration of the dignity of those who suffer from exclusion, as well as the solidarity with rural areas. In the last chapter, we endeavour to draw specificities of the electoral relation in rural areas through the interaction of electors-elected. It is the third level of the political communication, strongly disconnected from the preceding level, that is, of the communication of the political parties. In other words, it is difficult to establish any organic relation of the candidate to the party, as well as any reference to the political ideals expressed at the national level by the " charismatic leaders ". The reason is that the electoral relation, whose realism is a fundamental characteristic, needs to be based on socio-anthropological realities that the national discourses of the political leaders are not taken into account. These realities encompasse, according to a subtle dynamic, factors such as financial aspects, the ethnolinguistic factor, the religious and hagiographic factor, the relation with the political label, the rural precariousness, the imaginary relation with the urban way of life, etc. Gradually, the nature of this communication lights and appears through the ritual of interaction which is understandable only in comparison with the beliefs, rules and other socio-anthropological specificities of this mountainous area of study where Arab and Berber tribes coexist since centuries
EL, MEZGUELDI ABDELHAK. "Evolution structurale jurassique de la partie nord du moyen atlas (maroc)". Caen, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989CAEN2021.
Testo completoAnebarche, Fadila. "Le tatouage et le langage des femmes au Moyen-Atlas marocain : approche sémiologique". Paris 7, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA070139.
Testo completoSerrhini, Sabah. "Imouzzer du Kandar et El Hajeb : étude comparée de deux villes du Dir du Moyen Atlas marocain : étude géographique". Tours, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988TOUR4504.
Testo completoThe geographical study of el hajeb and imouzzer is done for the purpose of chowing out the crisis which affects the small moroccan towns in general. The crisis of the above too towns is increased by two main factors : -their situation in a poor area as it is the case of the dir in the middle atlas. -the situation of these small towns near some big cities such as fes, meknes which both had known a great importance in the past, is also another obstacle which prevent there small towns from developing. In this, imouzzer and relatively el hajeb find it difficult to fit into the regional space and the city network organized in the profit of the their near big cities. If the administrative rank and sphere, the emigration and the military functions represent the enrichement sources of el hajeb, touring during summer holidays gives to imouzzer a source of impulsion and therefore annexes it to the city of fes
Bnoumoubarek, Abdelhak. "La dynamyque des precipitations et leur genese dans le moyen atlas tabulaire et sa bordure (maroc)". Toulouse 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996TOU20013.
Testo completoThe study of precipation dynamism and its genesis is of great importance within the framework of the middle atlas tabular and its boundary. Pluviometric seasonal trends (winter and interseasonal rains, summer drought) communicate a very special feature to the climatic environments of the north-west middle atlasic mountains. This is due to various factors, mainly orographic and atmospheric. The complex interaction of these two factors and the sometimes violent connection between the topography and the meteorogical processes structure (circulation-situation and regional flux) give birth to a succession of different climatic conditions accompanied by precipitations, hence we would like to focus on the favorable atmospheric conditions based on the rainfall pattern in time and in space. Frequent analysis of divers perturbed systems permits us to predict each pluviometric contribution, draw conclusion about their unequal spatial distribution and show the impact of oceanic, mediterranean, saharan and other influences. .
Nejjari, Abdelouahab. "La sécheresse, l'eau et l'homme dans le bassin versant du Haut Sebou (Moyen Atlas septentrional - Maroc)". Metz, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002METZ004L.
Testo completoThe phenomenon of the drought in Morocco is studied by approaches which try to explain its organization in time and in space. From a regional example, this work engages a reflection on this phenomenon and its characterization. The general context of the "haut Sebou" basin allowed to highlight the natural contrasts which characterize its geography. Infiltrations are generalized upstream in the basin and announce lowness and fragility of resources in water available. The recent climatic drought and its characterization was led from data rainfall. The temporal variability of the climate is evident and it maintains a non disturbing average situation until the 70s. On the other hand, the last 25 years are called "organized", because there is a trend with annual precipitations more and more weak. This rainfall deficit is accompanied with a longer dry season downstream in the basin. The use of methods of cartography of precipitation (simples interpolators, stastical models, multivariate geostatistics) and the contribution of additional variable (DEM and NDVI) allowed to realize maps of annual average precipitation for different periods. The interannual variability of the climate and the spatial variety of lithologic conditions show the incidence of the climatic drought on the hydrological regime of "haut Sebou" and evidence a very complex functioning. Campaigns of measures of the low-water discharge confirm the spatial heterogeneousness of resources in water, inherent to the anisotropy of the crossed aquifers and to the variety of the environment. The man in the "haut Sebou" can, by the interventions, give evidence of a know-how in the use of the available waters, but he can also behave in a irrational way face to face of this resource
Hamidi, El Mokhtar. "Altération et formation des encroûtements carbonatés sur basaltes : exemple des basaltes triasiques du Moyen Atlas (Maroc)". Aix-Marseille 3, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996AIX30081.
Testo completoBenshili, Khadija. "Lias-Dogger du Moyen Atlas plissé (Maroc) : sédimentologie, biostratigraphie et évolution paléogéographique". Lyon 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987LYO10053.
Testo completoBenshili, Khadija. "Lias-Dogger du Moyen-atlas plissé, Maroc : sédimentologie, biostratigraphie et évolution paléogéographique /". Villeurbanne : Université Lyon I, Département des sciences de la terre, 1989. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb36636148k.
Testo completoBenshili, Khadija. "Lias-Dogger du Moyen atlas plissé (Maroc) sédimentologie, biostratigraphie et évolution paléogéographique /". Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37602968z.
Testo completoJennan, Lahsen. "Le Moyen-Atlas central et ses bordures : mutations récentes et dynamique de l'espace et de la société rurale". Tours, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998TOUR1503.
Testo completoSerbout, Rédouane. "Le bassin versant de l'oued Oum er Rébia en amont de Déchra el Oued (moyen-Atlas) : contribution à l'étude des phénomènes hydro-climatiques : thèse". Nice, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001NICE2043.
Testo completoKermadi, Saïda. "Les saisons climatiques : Saïs, Dir, Moyen-Atlas (Maroc) : étude analytique, dynamique et satellitaire". Toulouse 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994TOU20025.
Testo completoFilming back climatic seasons in sais, dir and middle-atlas areas (morocco) is the object of this study. It aims at determining and defining climatic ambiances of every season. Based on effective successions of weather conditions and phenological evolution, this study sets out more concrete seasonal divisions than the traditional quaterly terms. The thesis contains three parts. The first one allows a historical glimpse at the evolution of calendars, and depicts some geographers'theorical definitions of seasons as opposed to peasants'practical perception of seasonal divisions ; then it presents the ground and the methodology used. In the second part we define seasons from a double climatological analysis : one separating then the other dynamic. The resulting cut out counts up four seasons, bringing together seven homogeneous phases. This is not opposed to the cosmic cutting up, that it clarifies interpreting perfectly those climatic ambiances. In the third part we set out the contributions - direct or indirect - of the meteorological satellite noaa to seasons locating, especially through phenological evolution. Such a contribution is callated yearly with a climatological analysis ; in this way the features of seasons - determined earlier - are stated
Sekkat, Ahmed. "Etude bioécologique des aphides du Sais et du Moyen Atlas (Maroc) implications agronomiques /". Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37609863n.
Testo completoMarante, Adrien. "Architecture et dynamique des systèmes sédimentaires silico-clastiques sur la "plate-forme géante" nord-gondwanienne : l'Ordivicien moyen de l'Anti-Atlas marocain". Bordeaux 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008BOR30088.
Testo completoDuring the Ordovician, very large siliciclastic platforms, 3000 km wide, characterised the northern side of the “great” continent Gondwana. Those "giant" platforms have no equivalent in most recent phanerozoic times. The aim of this thesis is to improve our understanding of sedimentation mecanisms on these atypical platforms (hydrodynamic processes, sedimentary systems, 3D architecture of the depositional systems, external global control) One of the best outcrops for those types of platform is located in the Moroccan Anti-Atlas. The Ordovician is cropping out over 600 km on a continuous and very slightly distorted cliff, along the Jbel Bani. Here we present the results of an integrated sedimentary and stratigraphic analysis of the Middle Ordovician sediments (1st Bani Group). Two main types of depositional system alternate cyclically in relation with transgression – regression cycles : High-energy storm dominated ramp systems develop in the transgressive trends while low-energy ramp systems dominated by geostrophic currents characterize the regressive trends. The high resolution reconstruction of the stratigraphic architecture of the depositional sequences shows a complex organisation characterized by (i) the existence of very low angle clinoforms, (ii) multiple stratigraphic wedges and (iii) incisions which can reach hundreds of meters of width and several tens of meters of depth. It appears that the complexity of the depositional architecture is mainly due to the presence of very large ravinement surfaces (x 100 km) which truncate the top of regressive deposits
Arabi, Hassan el. "Etude stratigraphique et sedimentologique du lias aux confins du causse moyen atlasique et du moyen atlas plisse (maroc)". Toulouse 3, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987TOU30197.
Testo completoArabi, Hassan el. "Etude stratigraphique et sédimentologique du Lias aux confins du Causse moyen atlasique et du moyen Atlas plissé, Maroc". Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376023569.
Testo completoEl, Berrhouti Abderrahman. "Les Berbères marocains dans la tourmente de la mondialisation culturelle : cas de la population Amazigh du moyen atlas". Nice, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010NICE2011.
Testo completoThis research, as part of the debate on globalization and the process of dissolution of traditional cultures, in contact of modern media, is a contribution to the CIS. Through an interdisciplinary approach, interpreting the effects of globalization on the Amazigh tribes of the Middle Atlas, with their roots in history and their ability to adapt to the modern world is a good example for understanding this territory and beyond that the rural Berber. In fact, the groups have not evolved at the same rate each remaining immobile and others have been affected by the effects of globalization. Three vineyard areas have been studied, namely Laanoussar, Guigou and Kerrouchen to understand the transformations introduced by information technology and communication in these communities. Before the French Protectorate (1911/1956), the central authorities have never had the means to directly control the mountains nor the ability to frame the space community. Indeed, socio-spatial diversifications have been forged at different times and in different socio-political conditions. The period of the French Protectorate was decisive. In fact, this work reveals the mechanisms embedded in social and mental structures; it reveals the specific dynamics that leads not only to change but also to the resistance, and shows that the confrontation between permanence and change is in fact the juxtaposition of two systems, one modern and powerful, and the other traditional and ancestral. Thus, the study of vineyard areas reflects the diversity of practices and products, technology gaps; they induce heterogeneous and differentiated landscapes. They are expressed in strategies that reflect the multiplicity of family strategies that govern the operation of space and society. As perspectives on the evolution of Berber culture, this work opens up opportunities to conduct research on all the Moroccan and Berber communities in communication
Amrani, Marrakchi Mamoune. "Sédentarisation et formes d'habitat au pays Zaïane (Maroc)". Paris 10, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA100013.
Testo completoComposed of about twenty tribes, the zaïane confederation settled down on an area of the central plateau and the middle atlas in the seventeenth century. Each tribe created at least two complementary districts that satisfied the needs of an agro-pastoral transhumant life. This life necessitated seasonal changes of location of the whole group between the summer grasing grounds (jebel) and the winter grasing grounds (azarhare). That is the reason why the population has always been subdivised into social groups that refer to the same parental descendants, the douar. Exploiting all together the grasing grounds and the soils, this population has adapted a movable and easy accommodation tent (khaima). As far as non-movable constructions are concerned, they had generaly been introduced by forces coming from outside of the zaïane country, forces of military and religious nature. The "melkisation" of the soil (individual appropriation) and the buying up of great areas by eminent persons combined with population growth and introduction of a capitalistic economy entailed tremendous social disparities, the dispersal of douars and the scattering of accomodations, the extension of the cereal cultivation to the detriment of forests and grasing grounds, the decline of rearing and the overloading of the soils as well as the abandonment of transhumance. A multitude of disinherited and proletarianised peasants found refuge mainly in the town of khenifra, which was strengthened by the most important rural market (souk) of the azarhare and by an administration of regional importance. But those people settled also round souks that were fixed and sustained by administrations of local importance. Those centers, that have become genuine little towns in the maroccan style have been experiencing the development of a great number of services and craftjobs that meet the needs and limited requirements of the new townsmen
Mahdoudi, Moulay-Lahsen. "Cycles sédimentation-encroûtements carbonatés dans les séries rouges jurassiques du Haut-Atlas central (Maroc)". Dijon, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988DIJOS007.
Testo completoHachimi, Abdellah. "Transformations et problèmes de développement d'une société microfundiaire: cas des Ait-Mouli d'Ain-Leuh (Moyen-Atlas, Maroc)". Limoges, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994LIMO0503.
Testo completoUp to the twenties, the ait-mouli availed themselves of both the opposition and the complementarity of their territory's natural data in order to maintain sem-nomadism. As a result of influence of several factors - administrative, economic and social- the semi-nomads have abandoned that ancestral way of life. At the present time, the whole of the tillable lands with the exception of the collective lands in the jbel which are intended for paturage. Once settled, the ait-mouli are confronted with a new economic and social adaptation due to the increase in population and to a free opening to the market. As result, deep transformations have been set off and the local populations constanthy try to improve their standard of living, but within a society which is still microfundium and collective. The ait-mouli's present readaptation questions the old system of production and the relationships of complementarity that the different parts of the sector entertained with one another
Hassan, Guimili. "L'éducation de l'enfant berbère marocain : essai d'une histoire culturelle et éducative : le cas des enfants berbères du Moyen-Atlas". Lyon 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999LYO20029.
Testo completoThe educational history of the maroccan berber children issued from the rural medium, has never benefit of a great interest from the researchers in the field of Education Sciences. This lack of interest is due, in our opinion, to the complexity of the social status of these children in the moroccan society and to the political tussling/conflict between the moroccan nationalists and the french protectorate administration. Such a situation was occuring since the beginning of this century. A research combining the historical analysis with the study of the educational relationship of the marroccan berber children with the various social actors, is likely to clarify the nature of this relationship and to contribute to a better comprehension of the position of these children in the moroccan society. This aspect is, in our opinion, crucial to consider/envisage a better future. . . It was, therefore, necessary to start this study by a historical analysis of Berbery. A report of the various sights and representatios concerning berbers, which are based on both anthropological extensive studies at the beginning of the century by famous french intellectuals and the oral literature, namely, deep down the moroccan culture that is conveyed by the oral tradition. The study of reforms and orientations to which the moroccan education system was submitted since the beginning of this century to this date, and the analysis of some french influence on this system are necessary and prompt to exploit some other testimony aspects. Pre-school education brings another vision about learning and the relationship that might be established with the child. Ground investigation generates an analysis of representations of the berber children and of teachers working in the area of the moroccan Middle-Atlas. In the same time, it maintains heuristic and epistemological interest of models and ideal standards which help to describe and analyze the cultures; this study tries to make emerge the backing up of the culture on community life and the reality of occuring excha
Ezzahiri, Mustapha. "Application de l'analyse numérique à l'étude phytoécologique et sylvicole de la cédraie du Moyen-Atlas tabulaire : exemple de la cédraie de Sidi-Mguild". Aix-Marseille 3, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989AIX30031.
Testo completoBenhlal, Mohamed. "Le collège d'Azrou et la formation d'une élite berbère civile et militaire au Maroc : 1927-1956". Université de Provence. Département de sociologie, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002AIX10011.
Testo completoLabhar, Mohamed. "L'évolution récente des milieux naturels dans la région de Sefrou : Moyen-Atlas Maroc (1962-1982)". Toulouse 2, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985TOU2A001.
Testo completoNejjari, Abdelouahab Corbonnois Jeannine. "La sécheresse, l'eau et l'homme dans le bassin versant du Haut Sebou (Moyen Atlas septentrional - Maroc)". Metz : Université Metz, 2008. ftp://ftp.scd.univ-metz.fr/pub/Theses/2002/Nejjari.Abdelouahab.LMZ0204.pdf.
Testo completoJoussiaume, Rémi. "Les relations entre diapirisme et sédimentation : exemple du Jurassique moyen de la région d'Imilchil, Haut-Atlas central, Maroc". Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BOR30032.
Testo completoThe High-Atlas salt basin is formed by a set of ENE-WSW-trending and 15-to-80-kilometers-long narrow diapiric ridges (i.e. salt walls) bounding large mini-basins mildly deformed during Cenozoic shortening. The aim of this thesis is to analyze the relationships between sedimentation and diapiric growth during the Lower and Middle Jurassic in the Imilchil region (Central High-Atlas). In this area, the Lias and Dogger series form a large regressive trend composed by six third-order transgression-regression (T/R) sequences and characterized by the succession of three sedimentary systems. A carbonate system develop from Toarcian to Upper Bajocian, with a facies range from middle ramp to distal outer ramp. From Upper Bajocian, a terrigenous supply in the basin causes the end of the carbonate system and leads to the deposition of a thick shallow mixed unit. From Lower Bathonian, this mixed sedimentary system is gradually replaced by an alluvial silici-clastic system. Relationships between diapiric movements and sedimentation are interpreted from depositional geometries, facies variations in the vicinity of diapirs and/or particular sedimentary events (erosional surfaces, breccia, condensed levels). The analysis of these interactions, based on T/R sequences, enables to define a chronology of the diapiric activity in the Imilchil area. The activity is continuous during the Lower and Middle Jurassic but shows a non-linear development with two phases of high-intensity, one from Toarcian to Uppermost Aalenian, and one from Upper Bajocian. These two phases surround a period of low-intensity during the progradation and the development of the bajocian carbonate ramp system. Interactions between diapirism and sedimentation are summarized in an empirical model consisting of four types of depositional prisms defined by geometrical and sedimentological criteria. On a larger scale, the impact of the mini-basin on the sedimentation is characterized by a specific facies distribution in the carbonate and mixed depositional system. The high-energy granular facies are concentrated around the diapiric structures and the distal low-energy facies are deposited in the axis of the mini-basins
Meddour, Amira. "Les séries de l'Ordovicien moyen et supérieur de l'Anti-Atlas oriental (Maroc) : stratigraphie, sédimentologie et paléogéographie des systèmes de plate-forme silico-clastique". Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BOR30061.
Testo completoThe Ordovician Anti-Atlas study is part of a larger project of comprehension the sedimentary system of the north Gondwana platform. This sedimentary area is characterized by essentially terrigenous sediments that come from the south from de West African Craton. This study based on sequence stratigraphy and sedimentology principles highlights two systems juxtaposed during the preglacial Ordovician period (before hirnantian). These two deposits systems have a spatial and temporal distribution. One deltaic occurs on north-eastern Tafilalt (east Anti-Atlas) and widespread during regressive periods. The second is storm dominate system which is developed in the south-western part of eastern Anti-Atlas and transgressive periods. The deltaic system is river dominant, it incise the continental shelf by creating a significant erosive structure whose filling is done by high energy facies unidirectional component. During the Ordovician, the sedimentation was controlled by tectonic and eustatic variation. The polarity of the system in the Tafilalt-Maïder is different from that of the northern Gondwana platform and it is given North East- South West. The Darriwilian characterized by differential subsidence, between the north and the south of the oriental Anti-Atlas, due to active tectonics, while, Sandbian-Katian show a low subsidence rates (x10m/Ma) in the line of intracratonic basin. The Hirnantian, in Tafilalt, is largely well developed and characterized by huge conglomeratic series, flysch deposits and Bryozoan limestone at the northeastern
Abdellaoui, El. "Pratiques agricoles et dynamique socio-techniques: cas des éleveurs agriculteurs de la commune rurale de Ben Smim Moyen Atlas Maroc". Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210904.
Testo completoAu-delà d’une vision figée et homogénéisante de la paysannerie véhiculée par certains modèles sociologiques et par la vulgarisation agricole au Maroc, nous mettons l’accent sur l’hétérogénéité de la paysannerie et les aspects dynamiques de l’activité agricole et de ses acteurs.
Bien que les éleveurs/agriculteurs évoluent dans un environnement physique et économique souvent défavorable à leurs activités, ils manifestent de différentes stratégies pour améliorer leurs conditions de vie ou renforcer leurs acquis.
A partir d’une étude sur le terrain rurale de la Commune de Ben Smim, au Moyen Atlas berbère marocain et ayant mobilisé différents instruments de recueil d’informations, nous avons relevé que l’activité agricole n’est pas simplement une activité de production mais aussi de repositionnement des acteurs dans le système social. L’ethnique, le social et le politique se mêlent dans l’orientation des rapports de production. C’est pourquoi il est difficile d’isoler une pratique agricole des autres pratiques qui lui sont intimement liées et qui peuvent concerner d’autres domaines de vie des agriculteurs.
Avec la crise du nomadisme, les éleveurs/agriculteurs se fixent dans les douars ou les villages et élargissent ainsi leurs réseaux sociaux et professionnels. Ils deviennent ainsi de plus en plus perméables aux innovations techniques et organisationnelles et améliorent la performance de leurs troupeaux, introduisent de nouvelles cultures de marché et diversifient leurs stratégies de vente. Les minorités du point de vue ethnique et économique, d’intégration dans le système social local, les notables sont à même d’apporter de nouvelles variantes à leurs systèmes de production.
En fin de compte, chacun, en fonction de sa situation et de son projet, participe à la dynamique socio-technique locale.
Doctorat en sciences sociales, Orientation sciences du travail
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Rachidi, Merouane. "La diagénèse d'enfouissement et l'évolution des fluides dans un contexte structural". Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/23496.
Testo completoThe Atlas basins of Morocco expose the history of two closely related Jurassic intracontinental rift basins corresponding to the Middle and the High Atlas. These sedimentary basins represent one of the best examples of extensive/compressive tectonic regime on the west coast of Africa and although they have a quite similar sedimentary history they have undergone different thermal evolution. This work is to explore the effect of these differences in terms of diagenesis and fluid flow. Several tectonic and sedimentary studies on the Atlas basins exist though very few of them focuse on the characterization of diagenetic processes. This study is based on an integrated petrographic and geochemical approach to further our basic understanding on petrogenesis and diagenetic fluid compositions. It focuses on diagenetic processes and fluid compositions related to different diagenetic stages in three locations representing: 1) the depocentre (loc. Aït Moussa); 2) a major fault zone (loc. Tunnel de la Légion); and 3) the carbonate platform (loc. Aït Athmane). Diagenetic stages are divided into three stages (eodiagenesis, mesodiagenesis and telodiagenesis) using stratiform and tectonic stylolites as markers. Relative chronology of fracture generations and stylolites based on cross-cutting relationships enables to assign fracture generations to each diagenetic stages. Detailed paragenetic and geochemical analysis on fracture and pore-filling cements help to establish the paragenetic sequences and to illustrate the relationship between different diagenetic mineral phases in a time/space-resolved petrogenetogram. Geochemical analyses have been done in ordre to investigate the nature and the origin of diagenetic fluids circulating in the study areas from the rifting period until the formation of the Atlas Mountains. Various diagenetic processes including cementation, dissolution, compaction, recrystallization, replacement, dolomitisation, and dedolomitisation are observed at the different locations. At Aït Athmane, eodiagenetic stage is essentially controlled by sea level fluctuations while telodiagenetic stage was tectonically controlled by the circulation of ascending fluids through major faults enriched in lead and hydrocarbon. The thermal maturity model based on vitrinite reflectance (Ro 0.85 and 1.34 %) analysis on samples from Aït Moussa indicates a maximum burial depth around 3.7 km, reached during Upper Cretaceous to Early Paleogene, with a maximum diagenetic temperature of approximatly 120ºC. Tmax values calculated from argillaceous limestones at Tunnel de la Légion range from 470ºC to 500ºC indicating overmature sedimentary successions in the area. Both Atlas rift basins contain a rift-type and a platform-type petroleum system, a situation that also applies to the numerous Atlantic-type, margin-related rift basins that formed during Triassic – Jurassic rifting along western Africa. The petroleum system of the Atlas basins is fairly well documented, but certain aspects as hydrocarbon generation and migration stages are poorly understood. At the locality of Aït Moussa, hydrocarbon generation stage is recorded as fluorescent inclusions in dolomite crystals (dolomite-2 and -3) and starts in the Late Jurassic - Early Cretaceous (approx. 150 Ma). Hydrocarbon fluids remained normally pressured until the opening of late diagenetic fractures during Late Eocene tectonic compression. At the locality of Tunnel de la Légion, hydrocarbon generation stage begins with the opening of conjugate fractures during Late Cretaceous – Early Paleocene and continue until the begining of tectonic compression (Late Eocene). At the locality of Aït Athmane, hydrocarbon generation stage is synchronous to the opening of the second generation of fractures and continues after the begining of tectonic compression. The GC and GC-MS chromatograms of samples taken from the three location shows a very similar n-alkanes pattern with a maximum at n-C17 and n-C19. Biomarker analyses revealed that the origin of the organic matter in the localities of Aït Moussa and Tunnel de la Légion is marine (kerogene type II and I) and the small differences are related to thermal maturation and to migration. An exploration strategy should consider the begining of hydrocarbon migration stages and associated fractures relative to the rock reservoir formation.
Sabaoui, Abdellah. "Structure et evolution alpine du moyen-atlas septentrional sur la transversale tleta des zerarda-merhraoua (sw de taza, maroc)". Toulouse 3, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987TOU30186.
Testo completoSabaoui, Abdellah. "Structure et évolution alpine du Moyen-Atlas septentrional sur la transversale Tleta des Zerarda-Merhraoua, SW de Taza, Maroc". Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376095676.
Testo completoPezzali, Irene. "Composition et évolution du manteau lithosphérique nord-africain : évidences pétrologiques et géochimiques à partir des enclaves de manteau échantillonnées par le volcanisme cénozoïque intraplaque du Moyen Atlas (Maroc)". Thesis, Brest, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013BRES0065/document.
Testo completoThe Ph.D. study is aimed at characterising the composition of pyroxenite xenoliths brought to the surface by Cenozoic intraplate volcanism in the Azrou Timahdite district of Middle Atlas (Morocco) to unravel their origin and significance in the frame of the geodynamic evolution of the North Africa lithospheric mantle. The interpretations are based on a petrological approach and on reliable geochemical information at both bulk rock and mineral scale. The data are used to address a largely debated and crucial issue, namely whether pyroxenites do represent ancient magmatic events or section of subducted crust recycled into the lithospheric mantle. The geochemical data revealed that the Middle Atlas pyroxenites formed through different processes: 1 – recycling of older oceanic crust in the lithospheric mantle; 2 – reactions between mantle melt and older mafic layers; 3 – magmatic crystallization from enriched melts at mantle depth. In an overall geodynamic scenario, the origin and age of the pyroxenites interpreted as fragments of recycled oceanic crust and as products of melt-Rock interaction processes are not completely understood. By analogy with Ronda and Beni Bousera these pyroxenites could represent old mafic rocks that have been isolated in the subcontinental lithospheric mantle for very long time spans. The fragments of oceanic material and the crustal components recorded by pyroxenites may be tentatively related to subduction processes occurred during Pan-African times. If so, these pyroxenites maintained for long time their pristine geochemical signatures without marked changes