Bibliografie tematiche / Saline water conversion

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Letteratura scientifica selezionata sul tema "Saline water conversion"

Autore: Grafiati

Pubblicato: 4 giugno 2021

Ultima modifica: 29 luglio 2024

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Articoli di riviste sul tema "Saline water conversion"

Birkett, James. "Kicking off Saline Water Conversion: An Important Early Meeting." IDA Journal of Desalination and Water Reuse 1, no. 1 (January 2009): 26–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/ida.2009.1.1.26.

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Dara, Saad, Arman Bonakdarpour, Meghan Ho, Rubenthran Govindarajan, and David P. Wilkinson. "Conversion of saline waste-water and gaseous carbon dioxide to (bi)carbonate salts, hydrochloric acid and desalinated water for on-site industrial utilization." Reaction Chemistry & Engineering 4, no. 1 (2019): 141–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c8re00259b.

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Elsayad, OsamaA, and Ayman Khater. "Prevalence of unified airway disease in Saline Water Conversion Corporation Society." Pan Arab Journal of Rhinology 11, no. 2 (2021): 105. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/pajr.pajr_34_20.

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Yu, Hai Tian, Fu Li Tian, Hong Yu Wang, Ying Hui Hu, and Wan Li Sheng. "An Application of Dunaliella Salina Algae: Biodiesel." Advanced Materials Research 953-954 (June 2014): 281–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.953-954.281.

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Biodiesel has been receiving increasing attention as a potential sustainable fuel. It is used for diesel engines and is becoming well-known as an environmentally friendly fuel due to its non-toxic and biodegradable characteristics. As biodiesel production, Dunaliella salina algae could be an alternative raw material. Due to their high biomass productivity, rapid lipid accumulation, and ability to survive in saline water, algae has been identified as promising feedstocks for industrial-scale production of biodiesel [1]. The oil content of Dunaliella salina algae may exceed to 35%. Using two-ste

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Sang, Honghui, Weihua Guo, Yun Gao, Xiyun Jiao, and Xiaobao Pan. "Effects of Alternating Fresh and Saline Water Irrigation on Soil Salinity and Chlorophyll Fluorescence of Summer Maize." Water 12, no. 11 (October 30, 2020): 3054. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w12113054.

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Saline groundwater irrigation is an important way to alleviate the shortage of fresh water resources. In order to find a reasonable saline irrigation method for farmland, an irrigation experiment was conducted with fresh water and saline water at the seedling, jointing, heading, and filling stages. The soil salinity, growth, chlorophyll fluorescence, and yield of summer maize were measured. The results showed that alternating fresh and saline water irrigation led to a smaller increase in soil salinity relative to that irrigation with saline water alone. In addition, different sequences of alte

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Goyal, Ashish, and Pawan Sharma. "A model on the biological treatment of saline wastewater." International Journal of Biomathematics 10, no. 02 (January 18, 2017): 1750021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1793524517500218.

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Water scarcity is not a new issue, neither is water pollution. While 70% of the earth’s surface is covered with water, only 3% of it is available as fresh water. Moreover the pollution of water resources has dramatically increased the problem of water scarcity over the last century. Bioremediation presents a cheap and effective solution of this problem. In particular, halophiles have been found to be effective in hypersaline wastewater treatment. Therefore, in this paper, we propose a nonlinear mathematical model to study the removal of a pollutant using halophiles in the hypersaline environme

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Anuwongpinit, Thanavit, Sakditat Sutthinoon, Pinit Tanachaichoksirikun, and Boonchana Purahong. "Development of IoT portable device for saline water monitoring in Bang Kachao Area of Thailand." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2559, no. 1 (August 1, 2023): 012005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2559/1/012005.

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Abstract This research developed a portable water salinity measurement device using internet of things technology to support farmers in Bang Kachao area in Samut Prakan province, Thailand, to select quality water for cultivation and consumption. The system hardware consists of a microcontroller ESP32 with a GPS module and an electrical conductivity sensor with an analog-to-digital conversion module for saline water measurement. This device can connect to an internet system via a Wi-Fi network and MQTT protocol to transmit the data of saline water value and measuring location to the cloud syste

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Fellows, Christopher M., Ali A. Al Hamzah, and Seungwon Ihm. "Pathways to magnesium supplementation of drinking water: An overview of the saline water conversion corporation experience." Chemical Engineering Journal Advances 16 (November 2023): 100574. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ceja.2023.100574.

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Peng, Shuquan, Fan Wang, and Ling Fan. "Experimental Study on Influence of Vaporous Water on Salt Expansion of Sulfate Saline Soil." Advances in Civil Engineering 2019 (July 31, 2019): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/6819460.

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The harm of salt expansion of saline soil in arid areas has always been a major problem to be solved urgently. According to the conversion rule between sodium sulfate and sodium sulfate decahydrate, sodium sulfate decahydrate crystals can be precipitated from sodium sulfate solution by cooling. Besides, when the relative humidity (RH) exceeds the critical relative humidity (CRH), sodium sulfate decahydrate can be formed by the combination of sodium sulfate and vaporous water, resulting in the salt volume expansion. However, at present, in the salt expansion mechanism of sulfate saline soil, on

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Heberle, J. R., and C. F. Edwards. "Coal energy conversion with carbon sequestration via combustion in supercritical saline aquifer water." Energy Procedia 1, no. 1 (February 2009): 4055–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2009.02.212.

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Tesi sul tema "Saline water conversion"

Mkhize, Mfanafuthi Mthandeni. "Multistage solar still desalination system." Thesis, Cape Peninsula University of Technology, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11838/2848.

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Thesis (Master of Engineering in Mechanical Engineering)--Cape Peninsula University of Technology, 2018. The present study was centred on the design of a thermal multistage solar still desalination system. The design is a multistage with new configurations such as direct vapour input into each stage using vapour make-up tubes and the integration of a multistage with a basin type solar still. The incorporation of float a valve in the secondary seawater tank to regulate the seawater in the assembly eliminated the need of pumps to the system. The circulation of seawater between the evaporator

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Chen, Yuanhong. "Electrohydrodynamic (EHD) desalination of sea water." Thesis, McGill University, 1992. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=60676.

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The distillation of sea water is of importance for the future demands for potable water and other uses in the world. A novel technique, based on electrohydrodynamic (EHD) principles, was used in this realm to desalinate artificial sea water of 3.3% (w/V) concentration. A single point corona electrode was operated at a potential of 5.3 kV (maximum output current 0.3 mA), and was installed one cm over the surface of sea water. The flux of air ions was about 3.0 $ times$ 10$ sp{12}$ cm$ sp{-2}$ s$ sp{-1}$ which produced an average electric wind of 1.72 m s$ sp{-1}$ at the sea water surface. Space

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Lourens, Christo Le Roux. "Seawater distillation through solar evaporation." Thesis, Cape Peninsula University of Technology, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11838/1272.

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Thesis (MTech (Mechanical Engineering))--Cape Peninsula University of Technology, Cape Town, 2007 An investigation was performed into a new desalination plant operating on the principles of distillation through the utilisation of solar energy only. The need for such a system is due to the high energy requirements of current large scale desalination systems and that, in the future, more and more desalinated water will be required to sustain life in certain areas. A conceptual design of such a plant was completed and it proved its feasibility by providing an in depth explanation of the

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Gude, Veera Gnaneswar. "Desalination using low grade heat sources." access full-text online access from Digital Dissertation Consortium, 2007. http://libweb.cityu.edu.hk/cgi-bin/er/db/ddcdiss.pl?3296129.

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Yüceer, Ahmet. "Pressure drops along the bores of hollow fibre membranes their measurement, prediction and effect on fibre bundle performance /." Connect to e-thesis, 1985. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/976/.

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Thesis (Ph.D.) - University of Glasgow, 1985. BLL : D80152. Ph.D. thesis submitted to the Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Glasgow, 1985. Includes bibliographical references. Print version also available.

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Al, Abdulgader Hasan. "A novel hybrid ion exchange/nanofiltration process for water desalination." Thesis, Swansea University, 2014. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.678263.

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Alwaer, Ayad Almakhzum Mohamed. "A prototype desalination system using solar energy and heat pipe technology." Thesis, Cape Peninsula University of Technology, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11838/2455.

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Thesis (DTech (Mechanical Engineering))--Cape Peninsula University of Technology, 2016. The water desalination process needs large quantities of energy, either directly from fossil fuel or electricity from the national grid. However, these sources of energy significantly contribute to problems such as global warming in addition to creating a drain on the economy, due to their high cost. This dissertation is a description of the research undertaken with the aim of producing a water desalination prototype; a novel approach that was designed using state-of-the-art solar water heating equipmen

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Nyamhingura, Amon. "Characterization and chemical speciation modelling of saline effluents at Sasol Synthetic Fuels Complex-Secunda and Tukuta power station." Thesis, University of the Western Cape, 2009. http://etd.uwc.ac.za/index.php?module=etd&action=viewtitle&id=gen8Srv25Nme4_7974_1297940655.

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The study shows conclusively that brine composition and concentration is highly variable at these South African power utilities and processes such as RO, contact with ash and CO2 ingress can have an impact upon the overall brine quality. Aq.QA was found to be a more accurate tool for classifying waters according to dominant ions than Stiff diagrams but Stiff diagrams still have the superior advantage of being a mapping tool to easily identify samples of similar composition as well as quickly identify what has been added or what has been removed from a water stream. Chemical speciation could

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Lambrechts, Rhynhardt. "A performance and energy evaluation of a fertiliser-drawn forward osmosis (FDFO) system." Thesis, Cape Peninsula University of Technology, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11838/2747.

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Thesis (Master of Engineering in Chemical Engineering)--Cape Peninsula University of Technology, 2018. Globally, water is considered an essential resource as it sustains human, animal and plant life. Water is not only essential for all forms of life but imperative for economic growth. The world’s population is increasing at a disquieting rate, which will result in an increased demand for fresh water and food security. The agricultural industry is the main consumer of global freshwater and utilises fertilisers in order to meet food demands. The demand for water in South Africa (SA) has incre

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Delgado, Guillermo Guadalupe. "Treatment of RO concentrate using VSEP technology." To access this resource online via ProQuest Dissertations and Theses @ UTEP, 2009. http://0-proquest.umi.com.lib.utep.edu/login?COPT=REJTPTU0YmImSU5UPTAmVkVSPTI=&clientId=2515.

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Libri sul tema "Saline water conversion"

Noam, Lior, ed. Measurements and control in water desalination. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 1986.

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American Water Works Association. Water Desalting Committee, ed. Water desalting planning guide for water utilities. Hoboken, N.J: J. Wiley & Sons, 2004.

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Eisenhauer, Roy J. Laverkin Springs, Utah on-site pretreatment and desalting processes evaluations. Denver, Colo: Applied Sciences Branch, Division of Research and Laboratory Services, Engineering and Research Center, 1985.

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Raucher, Robert S. Guidelines for implementing seawater and brackish water desalination facilities. Denver, CO: Water Research Foundation, 2010.

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Gallucci, M. Massa. Studio tecnico-informativo sugli impianti di dissalazione anche alimentati solarmente. Roma: Comitato nazionale per la ricerca e per lo sviluppo dell'energia nucleare e delle energie alternative, 1987.

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Hans-Günter, Heitmann, ed. Saline water processing: Desalination and treatment of seawater, brackish water, and industrial waste water. Weinheim, Federal Republic of Germany: VCH, 1990.

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United States. Congress. House. Committee on Agriculture. Authorizing the construction by the Secretary of Agriculture of a salinity laboratory at Riverside, CA: Report (to accompany H.R. 5215) (including the Congressional Budget Office cost estimate). [Washington, D.C.?: U.S. G.P.O., 1986], 1986.

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Yonan, Dina. The environmental impact of Carlsbad seawater desalination plant San Diego. [San Diego, California]: National University, 2013.

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Miriam, Balaban, and International Desalination Association, eds. Desalination and water reuse: 1994 desalination directory. 6th ed. [Chieta] Italy: Balaban Desalination Publishers, 1994.

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Woto, Teedzani. The experience with small-scale desalinators for remote area dwellers of the Kalahari Botswana. Kanye, Botswana: Rural Industries Promotions, 1987.

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Capitoli di libri sul tema "Saline water conversion"

Almutairi, Raid, Zaid Albeladi, and Ali Elrashidi. "Assessment of Health and Safety Hazards Affecting Workers at Saline Water Conversion Corporation Lathe Workshop." In Digitalisation: Opportunities and Challenges for Business, 824–37. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-26956-1_77.

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Yudelman, M. "Water and Food in Developing Countries in the Next Century." In Feeding a World Population of More Than Eight Billion People. Oxford University Press, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195113129.003.0010.

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The world’s supply of water is fixed. It is estimated that 97% of the world’s water exists in the oceans, 2.2% exists as ice and snow, mostly in the polar regions, and only about 0.7% of the total supply is the freshwater that sustains mankind, including the global agricultural system. This quantity of freshwater — around 40,500 km3 — which is the difference between precipitation and evapotranspiration, is continuously replenished by nature’s hydrological cycle. Most climatologists and hydrologists agree that there is no natural process short of climate change, especially global warming, that can increase the world’s rainfall and so the supply of freshwater. The greater the warming, the larger the expected increase in precipitation. One “simple level of analysis” suggests that global warming of 30° C could well lead to a 10% increase in evaporation and an average increase in precipitation of 10%. The biggest increases would be at high latitudes, smaller increases would occur close to the equator (Gleick, 1992). The weight of evidence suggests that this is unlikely to happen within the next several decades (Rosenzweig, 1994). It is an open question, though, as to what might happen in the second half of the next century. There are some manmade processes that can increase the supply of fresh water. One of the most important of these is the conversion of saline water from the ocean into fresh water by removing salt through desalinization or by filtration. Thus far, however, the processes that have been developed are highly energy intensive and costly; the plants presently in operation are mostly in the oil-rich, water-poor nations of the Persian Gulf. It is estimated that there are more than 11,000 desalting plants operating worldwide, but together they produce less than 0.2% of the world’s total fresh water (Postel, 1991). The costs of desalting sea water range currently from about $0.80 to $1.60 m-3, and costs of treating brackish water are about $0.30 m -3, well above the costs of fresh water used for irrigation (Wolf, 1996).

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Bunker, Bruce C., and William H. Casey. "Oxide Films in Metal Corrosion: Oxide Defect Chemistry." In The Aqueous Chemistry of Oxides. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199384259.003.0019.

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Most metals used by our society corrode, from the mild tarnish on silver to the green patina that coats our copper statues and electrical wiring to the red rust on our cars and iron bridges (Fig. 12.1, Plate 17). Metal corrosion often involves the conversion of metals into either oxides or their soluble hydrolysis products. The metals we use in our structures, as well as in electronic and magnetic devices, are destroyed as a result of this conversion. It has been estimated that the annual cost of metallic corrosion to the U.S. economy is hundreds of billions of dollars (5% of the gross national product). Therefore, enormous efforts have been made to understand why metals corrode, and what can be done to inhibit corrosion processes. Stainless steel is just one example of humankind’s attempts to limit corrosion processes. Other examples include the use of inert paints on ships to prevent saline corrosion, coating iron with zinc to galvanize it, and exploiting electrochemical strategies, such as using sacrificial anodes that corrode instead of iron, as a means of protecting more important materials’ components. The number of comprehensive texts and reviews regarding metal corrosion scales with its economic impact, with more than 1000 articles being published on the topic per year. Those of you interested in more comprehensive discussions regarding how specific metals corrode in specific environments such as seawater and acid rain should see other works. Our focus in this chapter is to highlight how metal corrosion is mediated by the presence of oxides, with an emphasis on reactions that occur in water. This overview highlights the basic properties of oxide films that give rise to a wide range of complicated metal corrosion phenomena. The discussion draws on many concepts highlighted in other chapters of this book: surface chemistry (Chapter 6), electrochemistry (Chapter 11), and oxide dissolution (Chapter 16). Metal corrosion often involves electrochemical reactions in which the metal is oxidized by either water or O2.

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Atti di convegni sul tema "Saline water conversion"

Mobley, Paul D., Rebecca Z. Pass, and Chris F. Edwards. "Exergy Analysis of Coal Energy Conversion With Carbon Sequestration Via Combustion in Supercritical Saline Aquifer Water." In ASME 2011 5th International Conference on Energy Sustainability. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/es2011-54458.

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Decarbonization of electricity production is a vital component in meeting stringent emissions targets aimed at curbing the effects of global climate change. Most projected pathways toward meeting those targets include a large contribution from carbon capture and storage. Many capture technologies impose a large energy penalty to separate and compress carbon dioxide (CO2). Also, injected neat CO2 in a deep saline aquifer is buoyant compared to the aquifer brine and requires an impermeable seal to prevent it from escaping the aquifer. An alternative technology was recently proposed by Heberle an

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Emdadi, Arash, Yunus Emami, Mansour Zenouzi, Amir Lak, Behzad Panahirad, Aydin Lotfi, Farshad Lak, and Gregory J. Kowalski. "Potential of Electricity Generation by the Salinity Gradient Energy Conversion Technologies in the System of Urmia Lake-Gadar Chay River." In ASME 2014 8th International Conference on Energy Sustainability collocated with the ASME 2014 12th International Conference on Fuel Cell Science, Engineering and Technology. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/es2014-6310.

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Energy production from salinity gradients is one of the developing renewable energy sources, and has significant potential for satisfying electrical demands. Urmia Lake is the second hyper-saline lake in the world and there is a significant salinity gradient between the lake’s water and the waters of those rivers that flow into the lake. A methodology for determining the feasibility for electrical production using Salinity Gradient Power (SGP) is developed for two different types of systems using this location as an example. Reverse Electrodialysis (RED) and Pressure Retarded Osmosis (PRO), Th

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Emdadi, Arash, Mansour Zenouzi, and Gregory J. Kowalski. "Determining the Potential of Salinity Gradient Energy Source Using an Exergy Analysis." In ASME 2016 10th International Conference on Energy Sustainability collocated with the ASME 2016 Power Conference and the ASME 2016 14th International Conference on Fuel Cell Science, Engineering and Technology. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/es2016-59532.

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Mixing of fresh (river) water and salty water (seawater or saline brine) in a control fashion would produces an electrical energy known as salinity gradient energy (SGE). Two main conversion technologies of SGE are membrane-based processes; pressure retarded osmosis (PRO) and reverse electrodialysis (RED). In PRO, semipermeable membranes placed between the two streams of solutions allow the transport of water from low-pressure diluted solution to high-pressure concentrated solution. RED requires two alternating semipermeable membranes that allow the diffusion of the ions but not the flow of H2

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Thyagarajan, Ashok, Vijay Dhir, and Debjyoti Banerjee. "Experimental Investigation of Solar-Thermal Desalination Platform Leveraging Dynamic Flash Evaporation and Swirl Flow Separator." In ASME 2022 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2022-96099.

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Abstract Commercial thermal desalination plants usually leverage static flash evaporation and vapor separation processes that occur separately in large chambers. Depending on the level of purity — the product can be used for potable water (for human consumption), for agriculture or ranching, or as input for industrial processes (such as in injection wells in oil and gas production operations). Currently, static methods such as Multi Stage Flash (MSF) or Multi Effect Distillation (MED) are widely used (in addition to Reverse Osmosis) for desalination. These static methods occupy large land area

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Walles, Wilhelm, and Luis Mulford. "Solar energy via salino voltaics from brine and water regenerated via solar stills." In Intersociety Energy Conversion Engineering Conference. Reston, Virigina: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.1994-4026.

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Ajeesh, M. V., R. Panneer Selvam, R. Sundarvadivelu, G. Dhinesh, R. Saravanan, S. V. S. Phani Kumar, and M. V. Ramana Murthy. "Hydrodynamic Analysis of an Inverted Catenary Coldwater Pipeline of a LTTD Plant." In ASME 2015 34th International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2015-41521.

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Drinking water is a precious commodity with growing demand, motivating the researchers to explore innovative and cost effective measures to augment the available resources. Low Temperature Thermal Desalination (LTTD) is one among the ideas that utilizes the ocean thermal gradient for the production of freshwater. The cold water from deep sea is drawn and transported to the coast or to a floating platform to aid the conversion of surface seawater to fresh water. The behavior of this cold water pipeline in open waters is to be studied through analytical, numerical and experimental studies before

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Seevam, Patricia, Julia Race, Martin Downie, Julian Barnett, and Russell Cooper. "Capturing Carbon Dioxide: The Feasibility of Re-Using Existing Pipeline Infrastructure to Transport Anthropogenic CO2." In 2010 8th International Pipeline Conference. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ipc2010-31564.

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Climate change has been attributed to green house gases, with carbon dioxide (CO2) being the main contributor. Sixty to seventy percent of carbon dioxide emissions originate from fossil fuel power plants. Power companies in the UK, along with oil and gas field operators, are proposing to capture this anthropogenic CO2 and either store it in depleted reservoirs or saline aquifers (carbon capture and storage, CCS), or use it for ‘Enhanced Oil Recovery’ (EOR) in depleting oil and gas fields. This would involve extensive onshore and offshore pipeline systems. The decline of oil and gas production

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