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Letteratura scientifica selezionata sul tema "Sex role Social role Mexico"

Autore: Grafiati

Pubblicato: 4 giugno 2021

Ultima modifica: 1 febbraio 2022

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Articoli di riviste sul tema "Sex role Social role Mexico"

1

Rissel, Dorothy A. "Sex, attitudes, and the assibilation of /r/ among young people in San Luis Potosí, Mexico". Language Variation and Change 1, n. 3 (ottobre 1989): 269–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954394500000181.

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ABSTRACTThis article analyzes the assibilation of /r/ among young people in San Luis Potosí, Mexico, in light of previous research on women's speech in language change. It is demonstrated that assibilation, an innovation known to have first appeared in the speech of women of the middle and upper social echelons, is closely associated with sex, sociocultural level, and attitude toward traditional male and female roles. These attitudes are suggested as a factor that plays an important role in the dynamics of the change, showing opposite effects among young men and women. That is, young men with traditional attitudes assibilate least, whereas young women with traditional attitudes assibilate most frequently. Parallels between this study and one of a similar innovation in Argentinian Spanish suggest a generalized pattern of change in which variables introduced by women of the middle and upper social echelons become markers of gender display in the lower classes, where they grow to be favored by women and avoided by men. The discovery of the role of attitude toward traditional sex roles in this pattern of change is unique to the present study.

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2

Lara-Cantu, M. Asuncion, e Roberto Navarro-Arias. "Self-Descriptions of Mexican College Students in Response to the Bem Sex Role Inventory and Other Sex Role Items". Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology 18, n. 3 (settembre 1987): 331–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022002187018003004.

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Beer, Caroline, e Victor D. Cruz-Aceves. "Extending Rights to Marginalized Minorities: Same-Sex Relationship Recognition in Mexico and the United States". State Politics & Policy Quarterly 18, n. 1 (17 gennaio 2018): 3–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1532440017751421.

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What explains the extension of greater rights to traditionally marginalized minorities? This article compares the extension of legal equality to lebian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) people in Mexico and the United States with a focus on the legal recognition of same-sex relationships. A national-level comparison of gay rights in Mexico and the United States presents a theoretical puzzle: most theories predict that the United States would have more egalitarian policies than Mexico, but in fact, Mexico has provided greater legal equality for LGBT people for a longer time than the United States. A subnational analysis of equal relationship rights in the United States and Mexico provides evidence to support social movement and partisan theories of minority rights. We find that religion plays a different role in Mexico than in the United States. The different findings at the national and subnational levels suggest the importance of subnational comparative analysis in heterogeneous federal systems.

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McVicker, Donald. "FIGURINES ARE US? THE SOCIAL ORGANIZATION OF JAINA ISLAND, CAMPECHE, MEXICO". Ancient Mesoamerica 23, n. 2 (2012): 211–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0956536112000168.

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AbstractDespite the recognition by many scholars of the high esthetic value of Jaina-style figurines, they present a number of analytic problems. Their functions remain obscure, and their role in Late Classic period Maya society has not been adequately examined. Throughout southeastern Mesoamerica, with few exceptions, all figurines and fragments are found in domestic contexts, mostly trash heaps; on Jaina, most examples come from graves. This article addresses the question of Jaina exceptionalism. It places its unique features in the broader context of Terminal Classic political and economic developments that were sweeping across the northern Maya Lowlands. Here I argue that the use of figurines in domestic rituals determined their appropriateness for placement in a particular grave, rather than the age, sex, or occupation of the deceased.

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Zhang, Yang, Juanita Trusty, Tatiana Goroshnikova, Louise Kelly, Kwok K. Kwong, Stephen J. J. McGuire, Juan Perusquia, Veena P. Prabhu, Minghao Shen e Robert Tang. "Millennial social entrepreneurial intent and social entrepreneurial self-efficacy: a comparative entrepreneurship study". Social Enterprise Journal 17, n. 1 (11 febbraio 2021): 20–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/sej-07-2020-0054.

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Purpose The purpose of this study is to propose and test predictors of millennials’ social entrepreneurial intent (SEI), mediating mechanisms and influential contextual factors. Design/methodology/approach This study includes survey data from 1,890 respondents, 315 each from China, Mexico, Nigeria, Philippines, Russia and the USA. Findings Empirical results show that social entrepreneurial self-efficacy (SESE) mediated the relationship between perseverance and proactive personality and the dependent variable SEI in all six countries. Life satisfaction positively moderated this relationship among US students and negatively moderated it among Chinese students. In China dissatisfaction appears to enhance SEI, while in the US satisfaction appears to do so. Originality/value This paper identifies the mediating role of SESE and the moderating role of life satisfaction when explaining SEI, as well as providing data from millennials in six countries.

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Oldenburg, Catherine E., Katie B. Biello, Amaya G. Perez-Brumer, Joshua Rosenberger, David S. Novak, Kenneth H. Mayer e Matthew J. Mimiaga. "HIV testing practices and the potential role of HIV self-testing among men who have sex with men in Mexico". International Journal of STD & AIDS 28, n. 3 (11 luglio 2016): 242–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0956462416641556.

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The objective of this study was to characterize HIV testing practices among men who have sex with men in Mexico and intention to use HIV self-testing. In 2012, members of one of the largest social/sexual networking websites for men who have sex with men in Latin America completed an anonymous online survey. This analysis was restricted to HIV-uninfected men who have sex with men residing in Mexico. Multivariable logistic regression models were fit to assess factors associated with HIV testing and intention to use a HIV self-test. Of 4537 respondents, 70.9% reported ever having a HIV test, of whom 75.5% reported testing at least yearly. The majority (94.3%) indicated that they would use a HIV home self-test if it were available. Participants identifying as bisexual less often reported ever HIV testing compared to those identifying as gay/homosexual (adjusted odds ratio = 0.52, 95% confidence interval: 0.44–0.62). Having a physical exam in the past year was associated with increased ever HIV testing (adjusted odds ratio = 4.35, 95% confidence interval: 3.73–5.07), but associated with decreased interest in HIV self-testing (adjusted odds ratio = 0.66, 95% confidence interval: 0.48–0.89). The high intention to use HIV home self-testing supports the use of this method as an acceptable alternative to clinic- or hospital-based HIV testing.

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Wagner, Karla D., Jennifer L. Syvertsen, Silvia R. Verdugo, Jose Luis Molina e Steffanie A. Strathdee. "A Mixed Methods Study of the Social Support Networks of Female Sex Workers and Their Primary Noncommercial Male Partners in Tijuana, Mexico". Journal of Mixed Methods Research 12, n. 4 (29 gennaio 2017): 437–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1558689816688974.

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Female sex workers (FSWs) are at risk for multiple health harms, including HIV. This article describes a mixed methods study of the social support networks of 19 FSWs and their primary male sex partners in Tijuana, Mexico. We collected quantitative and qualitative social network data, including quantitative network measures, qualitative narratives, and network visualizations. Methodologically, we illustrate how a convergent mixed methods approach to studying personal social support networks of FSWs can yield a more holistic understanding of network composition and role. From a health-related perspective, we show how migration/deportation and stigma shape social networks and might be leveraged to support HIV prevention interventions. We believe others can benefit from a mixed methods approach to studying social networks.

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Valentine, Sean, e Gordon Mosley. "Acculturation and Sex-Role Attitudes among Mexican Americans: A Longitudinal Analysis". Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences 22, n. 1 (febbraio 2000): 104–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0739986300221006.

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Yaworsky, William R. "At the Whim of the State: Neoliberalism and Nongovernmental Organizations in Guerrero, Mexico". Mexican Studies/Estudios Mexicanos 21, n. 2 (2005): 403–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/msem.2005.21.2.403.

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This paper examines the relationship between the Secretaría de Desarrollo Social (SEDESOL) and nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) in the Chilapa region of Guerrero, Mexico. I argue that the Mexican state via SEDESOL has effectively harnessed NGOs to perform as regional pillars of neoliberal reform initiatives. The intimacy of this relationship raises serious questions for those who see NGOs performing as vehicles for furthering local or regional "autonomy." Instead, I argue that regional NGOs are key role players in the deepening incorporation of communities into the global industrial economy. Este artículo examina las relaciones entre la Secretaría de Desarrollo Social (SEDESOL) y las organizaciones no-gubernamentales (ONGs) en la región de Chilapa, Guerrero, en México. A lo largo del texto, demuestro que el Estado Mexicano y SEDESOL utilizan ONGs para que éstas funcionen como pilares del programa neoliberal en la región. Esto contradice la función de las ONGs como instancias que permiten a las comunidades rurales obtener más autonomía. En los hechos, empero, y según lo sostengo, las ONGs de la región fundan bases importantes de la economía capitalista global.

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Assaf, Ryan D., Kelika A. Konda, Thiago S. Torres, E. Hamid Vega-Ramirez, Oliver A. Elorreaga, Dulce Diaz-Sosa, Steven D. Diaz et al. "Are men who have sex with men at higher risk for HIV in Latin America more aware of PrEP?" PLOS ONE 16, n. 8 (13 agosto 2021): e0255557. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0255557.

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Introduction PrEP awareness in Latin America has been poorly characterized, with studies in Brazil, Mexico, and Peru highlighting awareness of 65% among gay, bisexual and other men who have sex with men (MSM). We assessed the association between higher risk of HIV infection, indicative of PrEP eligibility, and PrEP awareness among MSM from these countries. Methods This was a secondary analysis of a web-based survey advertised on social media platforms from March-June 2018 in Brazil, Mexico and Peru. Eligible individuals were cisgender MSM, ≥18 years old, HIV negative or of unknown status, who lived in these countries, and provided informed consent. Higher risk of HIV infection was defined as having 10 or more points in the HIV Risk Index for MSM (HIRI-MSM). We used multivariable Poisson regression models to calculate adjusted prevalence ratios (aPR) testing the association between higher risk for HIV and PrEP awareness. Results After exclusions, 19,457 MSM were included in this analysis. In Brazil, 53.8% were classified as higher risk for HIV, 51.9% in Mexico, and 54.2% in Peru. Higher risk for HIV was minimally associated with PrEP awareness among those in Brazil (aPR 1.04, 95% CI 1.01, 1.06), but no such association was observed in Mexico or Peru. Having more than a high school education, high income, daily use of geosocial networking (GSN) applications, and substance use were associated with PrEP awareness. Conclusion Higher risk of HIV infection was associated with increased PrEP awareness in Brazil. However, this association was weak indicating that PrEP awareness could be strengthened with further prevention efforts. In the remaining countries, results were non-conclusive between risk and awareness. Interventions to increase PrEP awareness are paramount to increase PrEP willingness and uptake and in turn prevent new HIV infections. Social media platforms could play an important role to achieve this goal.

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Tesi sul tema "Sex role Social role Mexico"

1

Ayala, Garcia Maria Isabel. "International migration and its consequences on the social construction of gender a case study of a Mexican rural town /". Thesis, Texas A&M University, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/1969/274.

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Tejeda, Lorena. "Male's expectations of their female partner's roles". CSUSB ScholarWorks, 2002. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project/2055.

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Leonard, Robin L. "Aggression: Relationships with Sex, Gender Role Identity, and Gender Role Stress". Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2005. https://dc.etsu.edu/etd/1054.

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Sex, gender-role identity, and gender-role stress were assessed in terms of their relationship to observed gender differences in self-reported aggression. Physical and verbal aggression were explored, as well as the affective component of anger and cognitive component of hostility. The role of emotional intelligence in these relationships was also evaluated, as a possible correlate to the gender-related variables. The results indicated that both gender-role stress and gender-role identification were significantly associated with all components of aggression; however, only physical aggression was related to sex. Emotional intelligence was linked to sex and gender-role identity but not with gender-role stress. The results also suggested that emotional intelligence predicts physical aggression, anger, and hostility in addition to the variance explained by gender variables, presenting negative relationships with each of these variables.

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Wu, Yuen-fan Lina. "Sex role attitudes, sex knowledge and anti-social tendency of institutionalized adolescent sex offenders". Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1992. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B29688851.

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Woodruff, James Graham. "Sex-Role Stereotyping in Marital Counseling Sex- Role Style and Type of Problem Effects on Clinical Judgments". Thesis, North Texas State University, 1985. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc332056/.

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The analogue study was designed to extend previous research on clinical sex-role stereotyping of individual clients into the realm of marital counseling. The effects of clinician and couple sex-role style and type of marital problem on clinical judgements of couples was examined through ratings of four audiotaped couples constructed from two scripts depicting either couple financial or sexual problems. Each script produced both a stereotypical and counterstereotypical sex-role styled couple through reversal of spouse verbalizations. A sample of 40 (32 male, 8 female) practicing doctorate-level psychologists rated either two stereotypical or two counterstereotypical couples for level of maladjustment, need for treatment, and prognosis. Individual spouse ratings were also obtained to examine client gender effects.

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Monte, Erica D. "Sex-role Stereotypes: How Far Have We Come?" PDXScholar, 1995. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/4945.

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Parents are the first source of a child's learning of her or his gender. In fact, sex-role stereotyping of infants by parents may occur within the first 24 hours of birth. This study examined the nature of parental stereotyping on the basis of their infant's sex by obtaining parents' descriptions of their newborn and toy and clothing preferences for their newborn. In 1974, Rubin found that parents responded stereotypically to their infants on the basis of sex. Following Rubin's interview approach, 50 parent pairs from two urban hospitals were asked to participate in a parent-infant study and were subsequently interviewed 24 hours postpartum. Parents were asked open-ended descriptive questions about their newborn, given a semantic differential scale of 18 bi-polar objectives, asked about the importance of others recognizing their baby's sex, and asked a set of questions relating to the preference of clothing and toy choices for their newborn. Findings suggest that parents do stereotype their infants on the basis of biological sex. Sons were more likely to be described as strong, perfect, big or big-featured and energetic,--while daughters received more descriptions that mentioned their eyes, skin, or facial features and were also more likely to be described as small, tiny, or weak. Parents of boys were also more likely to state a preference for gender-specific toys and clothing. Infant sex did not make a notable difference on the importance that parents attributed to others recognizing their baby's sex. Fathers were more likely to perceive and describe their daughters more stereotypically than were mothers of either daughters or sons. Further studies to investigate gender stereotyping and its consequences as well as the interplay between the macro and micro levels of gender relations in society are suggested.

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Joffe, Arlene Ora. "Psychological gender : the relationship between sex-role and gender identity". Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/14275.

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Bibliography: leaves 100-113.
The study is based on psychoanalytic theory of the development of gender identity. The basic premise is that there are at least two levels of gender-related identity, viz. gender identity and sex-role. Thirty-three male and thirty-nine female university students participated in the study. They were asked to complete questionnaires designed to measure gender identity, sex-role and sexual orientation. Gender identity was measured by means of fantasy patterns which emerge in story-telling. The Bern Sex-Role Inventory was used to measure sex-role. Subjects' sexual orientations were described with the aid of the Kinsey Seven-Point Rating Scale. Results indicate a number of unanticipated complexities which need further investigation. The type of picture used in the measurement of gender identity seems to determine whether or not a subject's true gender identity will emerge or whether it will be distorted. There is a relationship between sex-role and gender identity, but it is indirect. The gender identities of persons whose sex-roles are feminine, masculine or undifferentiated tend to conform to biological sex. Persons whose sex-roles are androgynous, however, tend towards feminine gender identity whatever their biological sex. Further research is recommended to confirm or refute these results.

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Wilton, Jo. "Social theory and social change : what can feminists learn from sex role theory? /". Title page and contents only, 1990. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09AR/09arw756.pdf.

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Evers, Catharine Allegonda Josephina Maria. "Sex differences in anger expressions the shaping role of social appraisals /". [S.l. : Amsterdam : s.n.] ; Universiteit van Amsterdam [Host], 2005. http://dare.uva.nl/document/79452.

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Navedo, Lilia M. Bermúdez. "The impact of divorce on Hispanic mothers ; the role of acculturation, sex-role attitudes, and social support /". The Ohio State University, 1999. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1488190595941616.

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Libri sul tema "Sex role Social role Mexico"

1

Masculinity and sexuality in modern Mexico. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 2012.

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Hijos del pueblo: Gender, family, and community in rural Mexico, 1730-1850. Austin: University of Texas Press, 2008.

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Las hijas de los conquistadores: Violencia de género en el siglo XVI. Colima, Col.]: Gobierno del Estado, Instituto Colimense de las Mujeres, 2009.

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The Isthmus Zapotecs: A matrifocal culture of Mexico. 2^a ed. Fort Worth: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich College Publishers, 1992.

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Chiñas, Beverly. The Isthmus Zapotecs: A matrifocal culture of Mexico. 2^a ed. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth/Thomas Learning, 2002.

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Cine y género: La representación social de lo femenino y lo masculino en el cine mexicano y venezolano. Guadalajara, Jalisco, México: Universidad de Guadalajara, 2001.

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Just between us: An ethnography of male identity and intimacy in rural communities of Northern Mexico. Tucson: University of Arizona Press, 2014.

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Landy, Santana Rivas, Rosado Rosado Georgina e Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán, a cura di. Género y sexualidad en contextos culturales. [Mérida]: Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán, 2009.

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Hombre, mujer y muxe' en el Istmo de Tehuantepec. México, D.F: Plaza y Valdés, 2002.

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With our heads bowed: The dynamics of gender in a Maya community. Albany, N.Y: Institute for Mesoamerican Studies, University at Albany, State University of New York, 1993.

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Capitoli di libri sul tema "Sex role Social role Mexico"

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Rosen, Bernard Carl. "The Social Context of Sex Role Socialisation". In Women, Work and Achievement, 52–81. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-20026-9_4.

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Díez, Jordi. "Institutionalizing Same-Sex Marriage in Argentina and Mexico: The Role of Federalism". In Global Perspectives on Same-Sex Marriage, 19–38. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-62764-9_2.

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Meschoulam, Mauricio. "Social Construction of Fear: The Role of the Media". In Organized Crime, Fear and Peacebuilding in Mexico, 93–113. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-94929-1_6.

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Meschoulam, Mauricio. "Social Construction of Fear: The Role of Experience, Observation, and Conversation". In Organized Crime, Fear and Peacebuilding in Mexico, 61–91. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-94929-1_5.

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Bernet, Rudolf. "Spinoza on the Role of Feelings, Imagination and Knowledge in Sex, Love, and Social Life". In Imagination and Social Perspectives, 139–54. 1 [edition]. | New York : Routledge, 2017. | Series: Routledge research in phenomenology ; 9: Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315411538-8.

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Garay-Villegas, Sagrario, e Verónica Montes de Oca Zavala. "Active Ageing for Quality of Later Life in Mexico. The Role of Physical and Social Environments". In Handbook of Active Ageing and Quality of Life, 409–26. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58031-5_24.

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Logie, Carmen H., Ying Wang, Patrick Lalor, Kandasi Levermore e Davina Williams. "Exploring the Protective Role of Sex Work Social Cohesion in Contexts of Violence and Criminalisation: A Case Study with Gender-Diverse Sex Workers in Jamaica". In Sex Work, Health, and Human Rights, 79–94. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-64171-9_5.

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AbstractBackground: Sex work social cohesion (SWSC) is associated with reduced HIV vulnerabilities, yet little is known of its associations with mental health or violence. This is particularly salient to understand among gender-diverse sex workers who may experience criminalisation of sex work and same-gender sexual practices. This chapter explores SWSC and its associations with mental health and violence among sex workers in Jamaica.Methods: In collaboration with the Sex Work Association of Jamaica (SWAJ) and Jamaica AIDS Support for Life, we implemented a cross-sectional survey with a peer-driven sample of sex workers in Kingston, Montego Bay, and Ocho Rios. Structural equation modelling (SEM) was conducted to examine direct and indirect effects of SWSC on depressive symptoms and violence (from clients, intimate partners, and police), testing the mediating roles of sex work stigma and binge drinking. SWAJ developed an in-depth narrative of the lived experiences of a sex worker germane to understanding SWSC.Results: Participants (N = 340; mean age: 25.77, SD = 5.71) included 36.5% cisgender men, 29.7% transgender women, and 33.8% cisgender women. SEM results revealed that SWSC had significant direct and indirect effects on depressive symptoms. Sex work stigma partially mediated the relationship between SWSC and depressive symptoms. The direct path from SWSC to reduced violence was significant; sex work stigma partially mediated this relationship.Implications: Strengths-focused strategies can consider the multidimensional role that social cohesion plays in promoting health and safety among sex workers to further support the ways in which sex workers build community and advocate for rights.

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Lida, Clara E. "The Institutional Reception of Spanish Émigré Intellectuals in Mexico: The Pioneering Role of La Casa de España, 1938–1940". In European and Latin American Social Scientists as Refugees, Émigrés and Return‐Migrants, 205–19. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-99265-5_9.

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Valenzuela-Moreno, Karla A. "Transnational Social Protection and the Role of Countries of Origin: The Cases of Mexico, Guatemala, Bolivia, and Ecuador". In Palgrave Macmillan Series in Global Public Diplomacy, 27–51. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-74564-6_2.

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"Sex and Social Role". In Sex, Gender and Society, 109–26. Routledge, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315243399-14.

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Atti di convegni sul tema "Sex role Social role Mexico"

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Bondar, Olga. "The Role of the Traditional Components in Latin American Modernisation Projects (the Case of Mexico)". In 5th International Conference on Contemporary Education, Social Sciences and Humanities - Philosophy of Being Human as the Core of Interdisciplinary Research (ICCESSH 2020). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.200901.033.

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Tamer, Gülay. "Aeshetic Medicine Center: Strategic Objectives of Management in Health Institutions". In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c07.01477.

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Healthcare is the world’s largest industries today. Incorrect decisions which have been taken in any industrial enterprise would impact year-end balance sheet or in worst case scenario, temporary economic downturns. However, mistakes which are made in the management of health industries would end up lowering quality of human life which could give rise to deterioration of the welfare society. Management philosophy of the health care institutions has a direct impact to solution of health issues. Therefore, their approach of management play an important role in the development of quality of life. Knowledge and individual skills of those involved in the management of health managers at different levels of organization is crucial for the future of the company and consequentially for welfare of nation. In this study; Aesthetic Medicine which is one of the most exclusive and ever-developing areas of health institutions has been analyzed. These institutions aim to enhance their social perception by improving their appearance with noninvasive aesthetic treatments and by providing preventive treatments to maintain their youthful appearance. The frequency of the applied treatments in aesthetic medical institutions varies according to their clients' economic welfare, socio-cultural evolution of their society, sex, age range and many other sociological parameters. In order to meet the expectations in health institutions, it is crucial to determine the correct customer profile by utilizing present opportunities of the sector. This study is prepared to present an approach to create sectoral innovation by drawing attention to self-renewing business growth methods for aesthetic medicine management.

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Kostyk, Liubov, e Vasyl Kostyk. "Formation of Gender Identity of Preschoolers is an Important Aspect of Socialisation of an Individual". In ATEE 2020 - Winter Conference. Teacher Education for Promoting Well-Being in School. LUMEN Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18662/atee2020/15.

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Children's gender perceptions are actively formed in preschool age and are an integral component of person's gender identity. The formation of sexual identity of a child continues from 2 to 7 years, and the formation of his/her imagination occurs in the process of socialization through: identification, imitation, following, modeling, direction, self-determination, encouragement, self-acceptance, self-reflection, cognitive dissonance. Child masters the social norms, patterns of behavior and cultural values of his/her nation. The gender approach to the upbringing of the preschool children should be focused on the formation and establishment of equal, gender-independent opportunities for self-realization of the individual. However as practical experience shows, the gender component and its methodological data are insufficient in terms of the content of preschool education. In preschool institutions, gender education takes place spontaneously, educators use the traditional approach to forming child's self-esteem and his stereotypes of self-perception only on the basis of gender, so it is important today to pay more attention to gender education and socialization. Experimentally it has been investigated the peculiarities of gender and age identification of the preschoolers of the preschool institution of a combined type #9 of the city of Chernivtsi. According to the research, the greater part of children of 5-6 years old are aware of their belonging to the male or female sex, having the already formed gender identity. Gender perceptions of preschool children are gender-appropriate: girls’ - feminine, and boys’ – masculine. In addition, they are stereotypical: boys have instrumental role, girls-expressive.

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Rapporti di organizzazioni sul tema "Sex role Social role Mexico"

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Agusti Strid, Alma, e James Ronicle. Social Impact Bonds in Latin America: IDB Lab's Pioneering Work in the Region: Lessons Learnt. A cura di Christine Ternent. Inter-American Development Bank, gennaio 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003004.

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In recent years, Latin America has seen the introduction of innovative pay-for-success mechanisms to fund social programs, including Social Impact Bonds (SIBs) and Development Impact Bonds (DIBs), outcome-based contracts that incorporate the use of private financing from investors to cover the upfront capital required for a provider to set up and deliver a social service. In this context, IDB Lab established a SIB Facility in 2014 to promote the focus on outcomes in social programs and increase outcomes-based commissioning. The SIB Facility has resulted in IDB Lab providing support to developing SIBs in Colombia (first SIB launched in a middle-income country), Argentina, Chile, Mexico and Brazil. Since then, several employment SIBs have launched in Colombia and Argentina and prefeasibility studies for SIBs on other topics are currently underway in Chile. This Technical Note aims to capture the lessons learnt from developing SIBs in Latin America, focusing on the five countries where the SIB Facility played a pioneering role. The study takes a retrospective view in examining what has been done and a prospective view in considering how challenges can be overcome and how lessons learnt might be considered within the IDB Lab, both at SIB level and at ecosystem level looking at the SIB ecosystems that have started to emerge. In the study, we find that the SIBs that have launched in the study countries were well designed and that there had also been thorough consideration of the advantages and disadvantages of the model.

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Martínez, Déborah, Cristina Parilli, Carlos Scartascini e Alberto Simpser. Let's (Not) Get Together!: The Role of Social Norms in Social Distancing during COVID-19. Inter-American Development Bank, febbraio 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003044.

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Abstract (sommario):

While effective preventive measures against COVID-19 are now widely known, many individuals fail to adopt them. This paper provides experimental evidence about one potentially important driver of compliance with social distancing: social norms. We asked each of 23,000 survey respondents in Mexico to predict how a fictional person would behave when faced with the choice about whether or not to attend a friend's birthday gathering. Every respondent was randomly assigned to one of four social norms conditions. Expecting that other people would attend the gathering and/or believing that other people approved of attending the gathering both increased the predicted probability that the fictional character would attend the gathering by 25% in comparison with a scenario where other people were not expected to attend nor to approve of attending. Our results speak to the potential effects of communication campaigns and media coverage of, compliance with, and normative views about COVID-19 preventive measures. They also suggest that policies aimed at modifying social norms or making existing ones salient could impact compliance.

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Busso, Matías, e Verónica Frisancho. Good Peers Have Asymmetric Gendered Effects on Female Educational Outcomes: Experimental Evidence from Mexico. Inter-American Development Bank, maggio 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003247.

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This study examines the gendered effects of early and sustained exposure to high-performing peers on female educational trajectories. Exploiting random allocation to classrooms within middle schools, we measure the effect of male and female high performers on girls' high school placement outcomes. We disentangle two channels through which peers of either sex can play a role: academic performance and school preferences. We also focus on the effects of peers along the distribution of baseline academic performance. Exposure to good peers of either sex reduces the degree to which high-achieving girls seek placement in more-selective schools. High-achieving boys have particularly strong, negative effects on high-performing girls' admission scores and preferences for more-selective schools. By contrast, high-achieving girls improve low-performing girls' placement outcomes, but exclusively through a positive effect on exam scores.

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