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Letteratura scientifica selezionata sul tema "Shopping bag"

Autore: Grafiati

Pubblicato: 4 giugno 2021

Ultima modifica: 8 febbraio 2022

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Articoli di riviste sul tema "Shopping bag"

1

Ziol-Guest, Kathleen M. "A Single Father's Shopping Bag". Journal of Family Issues 30, n. 5 (5 febbraio 2009): 605–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0192513x08331022.

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Using data from the 1980 to 2003 panels of the Consumer Expenditure Survey, this article examines purchasing decisions in father-headed single-parent families. Single-father expenditures are compared to both married-parent expenditures and single-mother expenditures on 17 broad categories of household-level goods and services. Multivariate analysis finds that single fathers' consumption choices differ from bundles within married-parent households and single-mother households. Compared to married parents, single fathers spend more on food away from home, alcohol, and tobacco products and spend less on publications, toys, and children's education. Single fathers differ from single mothers by spending more on food away from home, alcohol, and tobacco products and less on books and children's education.

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Hagberg, Johan, e Daniel Normark. "From basket to shopping bag". Journal of Historical Research in Marketing 7, n. 4 (16 novembre 2015): 452–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jhrm-06-2014-0016.

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Purpose – This study aims to follow the gradual transformation of consumer mobility in mid-20th-century Sweden in connection with the introduction of self-service retailing. Design/methodology/approach – The paper is based on an analysis of the magazine ICA-Tidningen, published by the major Swedish retailer ICA, for the period from 1941 to 1970. Findings – The paper describes the transformation of consumer mobility as a set of interrelated changes that involved both retailers and consumers, the interrelationship between modes of transport and container technologies and how self-service not only transformed the interior of retail stores but also had more far-reaching implications. Originality/value – When attempting to understand the reconfiguration of shopping practices in the 20th century, there is a tendency to focus on large infrastructural changes. These studies tend to overlook gradual, mundane and everyday translations. This paper contributes methodological tools and analyses that account for such mundane transformations.

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Hansen, Vagn Lundsgaard. "The story of a shopping bag". Mathematical Intelligencer 19, n. 2 (marzo 1997): 50–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf03024432.

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Zen, Irina Safitri. "Nudge to Promote Sustainable Shopping Lifestyle". Proceedings 2, n. 22 (28 ottobre 2018): 1394. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2221394.

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The complexity of consumer’s changes towards green behavior, such as sustainable shopping lifestyle is a challenge for the government and its public policy. Most of the traditional regulatory approach, such as plastic bag ban or tax was hoping for immediate result of the consumer behavioral changes. Thus, changes the consumer behavior towards green practices becomes the central issues where its implication is in a significant reduction of plastic bag consumption as well as its detrimental effect on the environment. Aims to analyze the No Plastic Bag Campaign in Malaysia, the concern is to what extent it has the potential to change the consumer behavior in a subtle way or nudge. The paper evaluates the in-situ approaches of the current campaign in a designed context of choices architect, libertarian paternalism and the supermarket corporate social responsibility, CSR. More influential informational campaign material for reusable bags was suggested at the check-out counter. The Zero Waste initiative is needed to reduce dependency to plastic bag as a disposal method. Finally, the comprehensive approach in the establishment of a new social norm to nudge sustainable shopping lifestyle was suggested than a single approach of banning the plastic bag.

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Ulfah, Adilah, e Jumiati Jumiati. "IMPLEMENTASI PERATURAN WALIKOTA PADANG NOMOR 36 TAHUN 2018 TENTANG PENGENDALIAN PENGGUNAAN KANTONG BELANJA PLASTIK DI KOTA PADANG". Jurnal Manajemen dan Ilmu Administrasi Publik (JMIAP) 3, n. 1 (23 febbraio 2021): 84–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.24036/jmiap.v3i1.234.

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This research describe about Implementation of Padang Mayor Regulation to controlling the use the plastic shopping bag in Padang city. Background of this research is because we find some problems of the use plastic shopping bag in Padang city. This research aims to explain about the implementation of Padang Mayor Regulation 36 of 2018 in controlling the use plastic shopping bag in Padang city. This studied use a qualitative methods and descriptive approaches. The studied was conclude at Enviromental Services in Padang. The informants are determined by thecnique purposive sampling. Data in this studieduse primary data and secondary data. Data collection was carried out by means of observation, interviews, and documentation. So the data obtained can be conclude from the data obtained in the field. The point of view of this studied is the Implementation of Padang Mayor Regulation number 36 of 2018 in controlling the use of plastic shopping bag in Padang city is not optimal. In the implementation of socialization carried out by Enviromental Services was good. But as for the constraints in implementation of this regulation of mayor is public awareness to redesign the use of plastic shopping bags is still lacking. And then, the Enviromental Services not firm in providing penalties or disincentive to business actors who still provide and eliminate plastic shopping bags at their stores. Both in modern markets and traditional markets in the city of Padang.

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He, Haoran. "Effects of environmental policy on consumption: lessons from the Chinese plastic bag regulation". Environment and Development Economics 17, n. 4 (1 marzo 2012): 407–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1355770x1200006x.

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AbstractTo reduce plastic bag litter, China introduced a nationwide regulation requiring all retailers to charge for plastic shopping bags on 1 June 2008. By using the policy implementation as a natural experiment and collecting individual-level data before and after the implementation, we investigate the impacts of the regulation on consumers’ bag use. We find that the regulation implementation caused a 49 per cent reduction in the use of new bags. Besides regulation enforcement, consumers’ attitude toward the regulation and some consumers’ socioeconomic characteristics also affected bag consumption. However, the regulation effects differ largely among consumer groups and among regions and shopping occasions.

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Wu, Weina, e Zhong You. "A solution for folding rigid tall shopping bags". Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences 467, n. 2133 (30 marzo 2011): 2561–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspa.2011.0120.

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Rigid origami is concerned with the folding of rigid thin-walled structures. The materials from which the structures are made are not allowed to deform or bend, but can rotate freely about pre-arranged creases. One of the challenges in rigid origami is the flat folding of a shopping bag with a rectangular base if the bag is made of rigid materials. The problem is not only mathematically interesting but also has practical implications as many consumer goods are packaged in box-shaped cartons or cardboard boxes. In this paper, a new crease pattern has been proposed that allows a tall box-shaped bag with a rectangular base to be rigidly folded flat. Rigid folding conditions are established, and solutions that meet these conditions are found numerically. Simulations and experiments carried out demonstrate that the solution works. The new pattern represents the first practical solution for tall bags and can lead to direct applications in the packaging industry. Moreover, the folding analysis can be used to design an automated packaging process for folding box-shaped stiff cartons.

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Chen, Wei Bang, Shu Hui Pang, Lai Li Wang e Xue Mei Ding. "Modeling for Load Bearing Property of Nonwoven Shopping Bag". Advanced Materials Research 332-334 (settembre 2011): 1261–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.332-334.1261.

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This paper measured the breaking strength of nonwoven shopping bag, which sampled from 5 kinds of fabric weight with 5 kinds of seam density and 2 types of seam methods. Based on the result of orthogonal experiment，the load bearing model is established by three-element non-linear model with two variables—fabric weight and elongate ratio of the nonwoven. Model verification shows the maximum relative error is lower than 10%. This model is proper to be applied to calculate the load bearing of 100% Polypropylene nonwoven shopping bag.

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Sang-Kyu PARK e Tai-Hwan UHM. "Survey on ‘Go Bag’ Items in Internet Shopping Malls". Journal of Distribution Science 17, n. 7 (luglio 2019): 39–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.15722/jds.17.7.201907.39.

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Joy, R., JL Isaacs e RJ McCarthy. "Digital artery occlusion secondary to plastic shopping bag trauma". Annals of The Royal College of Surgeons of England 89, n. 6 (1 settembre 2007): 11–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1308/147870807x227755.

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Più fonti

Tesi sul tema "Shopping bag"

1

Ng, Ting-leung Gordon. "An assessment of strategies for the management of plastic bag wastes in Hong Kong /". Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1994. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B17311871.

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AQUINO, SIBELE DIAS DE. "PSYCHOLOGY AT SHOPPING BAG: RELATIONS BETWEEN BIG FIVE, SOCIAL INFLUENCE AND IMPULSE BUYING". PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO, 2018. http://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/Busca_etds.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=35833@1.

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PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO
COORDENAÇÃO DE APERFEIÇOAMENTO DO PESSOAL DE ENSINO SUPERIOR
PROGRAMA DE SUPORTE À PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO DE INSTS. DE ENSINO
PROGRAMA DE SUPORTE À PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO DE INSTITUIÇÕES COMUNITÁRIAS DE ENSINO PARTICULARES
A compra por impulso acontece sem reflexão, espontaneamente, e pode ter vários antecedentes. O objetivo desta dissertação foi testar o poder preditivo dos cinco grandes fatores de personalidade sobre a compra por impulso. Para tanto, realizaram-se dois estudos em que 1296 brasileiros, de todos os estados da federação, responderam a um questionário via internet. O estudo 1 teve o objetivo de buscar evidências de validade de um instrumento para aferir a tendência de comprar impulsivamente. Foram encontradas correlações positivas entre a tendência de comprar por impulso, a influência social normativa e traços de impulsividade do consumidor. O instrumento também foi capaz de diferenciar pessoas que fazem lista de compras das que não fazem, e pessoas que preferem ir às compras sozinhas das que preferem comprar acompanhadas. As evidências encontradas suportam o uso do instrumento para o contexto brasileiro. No segundo estudo, foi realizada uma regressão linear múltipla para testar se personalidade e influência social prediriam a compra por impulso. As variáveis investigadas explicaram 23 por cento da variância da compra por impulso. Entre preditores significativos positivos destacaram-se a influência social normativa e o fator de Neuroticismo de personalidade; entre os negativos, destacaram-se o hábito de fazer lista de compra e o fator Conscienciosidade de personalidade. Os resultados confirmam o poder preditivo de fatores de personalidade, influência social e hábitos de consumo sobre o comportamento de compra por impulso. Este estudo aprofunda os achados psicológicos sobre comportamentos de compra, alavancando a disseminação do conhecimento tanto para pesquisadores, quanto para profissionais interessados no tema.
The aim of this study was to test the predictive power of the big five factors of personality on impulse buying. In addition, sexual differences were verified for impulse buying behavior and levels of susceptibility to social influence, as well as relations of purchase with sociodemographic variables and consumption habits. Participants were 1296 Brazilians. The model tested explained 23 percent of the variance of impulse buying, the higher predictive powers were for normative influence and neuroticism, as positive; followed by the habit of making shopping list and conscientiousness, as negative predictors. The results confirm the predictive power of personality factors, consumption habits and socio-demographic variables on impulse buying.

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Wang, L. Y. Jennifer, e 王立怡. "An international comparison of environmental policy approaches and itsimplications for Hong Kong: the case ofplastic shopping bag reduction". Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2004. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31256028.

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Ng, Ting-leung Gordon, e 吳庭亮. "An assessment of strategies for the management of plastic bag wastes in Hong Kong". Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1994. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31234392.

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5

Nyström, Josefine. "Vill du köpa en påse? : Tillgänglig information vid köpsituation kan bidra till en hållbar konsumtion". Thesis, Högskolan i Borås, Akademin för textil, teknik och ekonomi, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-21943.

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Ständig förändring är strakt förknippat med modeindustrin, då nya trender och stilar tenderar att förändras kontinuerligt. I västvärlden konsumerar människor betydligt mer modeprodukter än vad naturens resurser tillåter. Modekonsumenterna fick dock en insyn av textilbranschens negativa miljöpåverkan år 2017. Det skrevs då en ny lag som föreskriver att modeföretag måste informera sina modekonsumenter om bärkassarnas, speciellt plastbärkassens, negativa påverkan. I samband med att lagen stiftades, skapades organisationen One Bag Habit som fick modekonsumenterna att tänka en extra gång innan de konsumerar bärkassar i modebutikerna. På grund av bland annat One Bag Habit avstår modekonsumenter numera att konsumera bärkassar på grund av miljöaspekter, dock fortsätter de att konsumera mängder av modeprodukter utan att blicka. Modekonsumenter har sedan år 2017 blivit medvetna om de problem som bärkassen medför och väljer då att avstå dessa, men när det kommer till modeprodukter finns troligtvis en medvetenhet om problemet där också men konsumtionen fortsätter ändå. Detta har lett till att denna uppsats belyser hur denna kontrast bildas mellan att konsumera modeprodukter och att avstå från bärkassen på grund av miljöskäl. Denna studie undersöker detta gap genom att fokusera på hur modekonsumenter förhåller sig till konsumtion av bärkassar i förhållande till modeprodukter. Resultatet ger en förståelse för varför det blir en kontrast mellan konsumtion av bärkassar och modeprodukter. Därav kommer resultatet resultera i en djupare förståelse kring varför ett attityd-beteende gap skapas och en stadig grund för vidare forskning. För att förstå och tolka det empiriska materialet modifierades en modell av attityd-beteende gapet. Utöver det kommer behovsidentifikation att ligga till grund för den teoretiska referensramen. En kvalitativ intervju, tre fokusgruppsintervjuer och en observation utgör det empiriska materialet. Urvalet bestod av studenter från tre olika högskolor i Sverige (Textilhögskolan i Borås, Göteborgs Universitet och Mälardalens högskola i Västerås). Slutsatserna av studien är att modeföretagen måste börja informera modekonsumenterna varför och hur de kan agera hållbart, istället för att informera att de ska agera hållbart. Utöver det måste de hållbara modeprodukterna vara prismässigt jämförbart med inte hållbara modeprodukter, för att modekonsumenterna ska agera hållbar. Slutligen krävs det att de hållbara modeprodukterna har tillräckligt attraktiv design för att modekonsumenterna ska investera i hållbara modeprodukter.
Constant change is closely associated with the fashion industry, as new trends and styles tent to change continuously. In the Western world, people consume considerably more fashion products than what the natural resources allow. The fashion consumers, however, gained an insight into the fashion industry´s negative environmental impact in 2017. A new law was founded to alert the fashion consumers of the negative effect of the shopping bags, especially made with plastic. In association with the new law, an organization, naming One Bag Habit was created. This led the fashion consumers to think extra before deciding to consume a shopping bag when they made a purchase of fashion item. Due to One Bag habit, fashion consumers now avoid from consuming shopping bags because of environmental aspects. The reluctance to consuming a shopping bag in addition to the fashion purchase has decreased yet impacts on the actual fashion consumption have not changed. Previous research has identified an attitude-behaviour gap between how fashion consumers value sustainable products and their actual behaviour in accordance with these values. This has led to this paper highlighting how this contrast is formed between consuming fashion products and refraining from the shopping bags because of environmental reasons. This study has a textile management approach, which means that the study is primarily aimed at companies in order to help them understand how fashion consumers value and act in different purchasing situations. This study will examine how fashion consumers consume shopping bags in relation to fashion products. The findings will contribute to creating an understanding of the created contrast between sustainable consumption regarding shopping bags and non-sustainable one regarding fashion consumption itself. Moreover, the findings will contribute to a deeper understanding of why the attitude-behaviour gap has created such a contrast among the fashion consumer. In order to understand and interpret the empirical material of this study, a theoretical model of attitude-behaviour gap was created. In addition, an understanding of how needs are created among consumers will be contributing to the formation of the theoretical framework. Furthermore, data was collected through qualitative interviews, three focus groups, and an observation. The data sample frame consisted of students from three different universities in Sweden (the Swedish School of Textiles in Borås, University of Gothenburg and Mälardalens University in Västerås). The findings of the study show that fashion companies need to be more specific when informing the fashion consumers on why and how they can act more sustainably when consuming fashion and shopping bags. In addition, the sustainable fashion products should be comparable in prices terms to non-sustainable fashion products in order for fashion consumers to act sustainable. Finally, it is suggested that the sustainable fashion products have an appealing designs in order for the fashion consumers to invest in sustainable fashion products.

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6

Brits, Corné. "The influence of designer paper shopping bags on consumer interest and their shopping experience". Thesis, [Bloemfontein?] : Central University of Technology, Free State, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/11462/178.

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Thesis (M. Tech. (Graphic Design)) -- Central University of Technology, free State, 2010
Good package design entails employing appropriate yet attractive graphic attributes such as colour, typography and images with which the consumer can engage. Even the name of a colour plays a considerable part in the success of a new product or brand. Consumers use graphic attributes to associate different products with different income groups, to infer the weight of products and even use it as an indicator of the perceived change in temperature resulting from the use of certain products. Consumers develop colour preferences based on associations they have formed through experience which are influenced by factors such as age, gender, culture and demographics. Colour may also affect consumers’ respond to a product and may even have an effect on their emotional state. In order for consumers to involve themselves with store brands more readily, packaging has to be updated constantly to keep packaging fresh and exciting. A shopping bag, transformed with graphic attributes into a designer shopping bag, can, just as good packaging often does, contribute to the art and science of selling a product or promoting a brand. Consumers prefer designer paper shopping bags with attractive appearances and showed a willingness to even pay for the paper bags. This study determined if consumers will actually purchase a designer paper shopping bag as opposed to just indicate a willingness to do so. Semistructured interviews with 100 subjects provived insight into consumers’ perception of the designer paper shopping bag sold at a store selling higher priced items. Designer paper shopping bags were offered to consumers for sale. Two retail stores in Bloemfontein, South Africa, participated in the study. Consumers could choose whether to buy a designer paper shopping bag or to make use of the plastic bags provided by each of the stores. Consumers prefered to rather purchase a designer paper shopping bag sold at a well-known store, selling branded, higher priced items than purchase one from a store that sells lower priced items of which the brand names are unknown to them. Consumers are more likely to pay for a designer paper shopping bag when the amount spent by them in store is relatively high. It is recommended to introduce new packaging items via marketing strategies such as “buy one get one free” and to not test a new packaging item during a recession as consumers then tend to spend less than usual. Interviewees agree that the colour scheme of the designer paper shopping bag used in the study associate well with the clothes and accessories sold in the store. Subjects suggested a few general ideas, but agree that the illustrations used on the paper shopping bag are appropriate. The majority of the interviewees state that they can read all the typography easily and that they will feel confident when carrying the designer paper shopping bag.

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Wong, Wing-sum, e 黃詠森. "Environmental levy and green citizenship on plastic shopping bags behaviours in Hong Kong". Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2012. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B48543792.

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The Environmental Levy Scheme on Plastic Shopping was enforced in July 2009. The Levy aimed to create a direct fiscal disincentive to reduce the indiscriminate use of Plastic Shopping Bags and encourage consumers to switch to reusable shopping bags. In theory, fiscal instruments are more efficient and effective to change people’s behaviour, but its impacts towards attitude are still in question. Also, the level of green citizenship, which emphasising that people have the responsibility to protect and sustain the environment, is a good indicator to know people’s attitudes towards the environment, but the Hong Kong government tends to rely on fiscal disincentives to change people’s behaviour, Green Citizenship had never been addressed. Green citizenship is a personal commitment to learn more about the environment and to take responsible environmental action. Environmental citizenship encourages individuals, communities and organizations to think about the environmental rights and responsibilities we all have as residents of the planet Earth (Environmental Canada, 2006). This study carried out a questionnaire research to identify the policy effect that the Levy in Hong Kong have on environmental attitudes and behaviours, as well as to identify the relative impact of economic incentive versus Green Citizenship on green attitudes and behaviours. The survey was conducted from 25th April to 9th May 2012 for two weeks in the form of internet survey. The research found that the Environmental Levy Scheme on Plastic Shopping Bags affected citizens’ behaviour and attitude to reduce the use of plastic shopping bags, and also changed people’s behavioural intention to act pro-environmentally, if their beliefs are strong enough to override the disadvantages brought by pro-environmentally actions. However, the level of green citizenship in Hong Kong is still in a private level, the sense of green citizenship of the society is still weak, thus, a comprehensive education programme should be carried out by both the society (bottom-up) and the government (top-bottom) to raise the level of green citizenship of the society.
published_or_final_version
Environmental Management
Master
Master of Science in Environmental Management

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Michel, Catherine. "Treaty shopping et sociétés relais l'investissement immobilier aux Etats-Unis par l'intermédiaire de sociétés holding-filiales des Pays-Bas et des Antilles néerlandaises". Lille 3 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb375996404.

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Michel, Catherine. "Treaty shopping et societes relais : l'investissement immobilier aux etats-unis par l'intermediaire de societes holding-filiales des pays-bas et des antilles neerlandaises". Paris 12, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA120206.

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D'un point de vue fiscal, il est interessant d'effectuer des investissements immobiliers aux etats-unis par l'intermediaire d'une societe etrangere. Une telle demarche a pour objectif de tirer le meilleur parti des legislations nationales et des conventions fiscales existantes. Les pays-bas et les antilles neerlandaises accordent, a cet egard, un regime fiscal particulierement favorable aux societes holding financieres localisees sur leur territoire. D'autant que ces societes beneficient generalement de l'application des conventions fiscales conclues entre les etats-unis, les pays-bas et les antilles neerlandaises. Toutefois, concernant l'impot percu aux etats-unis, les avantages fiscaux ont ete sensiblement reduits - a la fois par la recente legislation fiscale immobiliere americaine (firpta) et par l'accentuation du controle, aux etats-unis, du "recours abusif aux conventions fiscales " (treaty shopping). Cette etude a pour objet de faire le point de la situation. Elle tente de signaler les nouveaux pieges fiscaux qu'il convient d'eviter, ainsi que les "creneaux fiscaux" decouverts, ou construits, par une strategie fiscale internationale reajustee, mais toujours bien fondee sur le recours a des societes etrangeres des pays-bas et des antilles neerlandaises
Foreign investors may find it advantageous to organize a foreign corporation to own their interests in us real estate. Such an investment is planned in order to enjoy attractive local law as well as incentive tax treaties. In this purpose, it is particularly useful to incorporate a base company in a tax haven (netherlands antilles) or in a home country which provide favourable tax treatment for holding companies (netherlands). In this way, investors may also attempt to get profit of the tax treaties signed between the netherlands, the netherlands antilles, the united-states. However, us tax opportunities have been reduced substantially by the dispositions of a new statute (firpta) and the growing us hostility against treaty shopping. Accordingly, tax planning for foreign investment in us real estate has been elevated to a higher and more complicated level than before. The purpose of this thesis is to point out several planning considerations which may reward further attention by the investors who use netherlands or netherlands antilles companies, as well as to indicate tracks that they may be wish to avoid

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Junior, João de Araújo. "Estudo da degradação parcial de filmes de blendas de poli(tereftalato de butileno-co-adipato de butileno) e poli(ácido láctico) no processo de compostagem doméstica". Universidade de São Paulo, 2014. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/3/3133/tde-10112016-101541/.

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Neste trabalho, foram estudadas blendas de poliésteres sintéticos e de fonte renovável - poli(tereftalato de butileno-co-adipato de butileno) - PBAT e poli(ácido láctico) - PLA, respectivamente, utilizados em sacolas de supermercado. Amostras destes materiais foram pesadas e enterradas em solo simulado por quatro meses para simular uma compostagem tradicional. As amostras foram então analisadas por Calorimetria Exploratória Diferencial (DSC), Termogravimetria e Termogravimetria Derivada (TG e DTG, incluindo uma Análise Cinética não isotérmica comparativa com sacolas de PE aditivadas com agente pró-degradante, Espectroscopia Vibracional Raman com Transformada de Fourier (FT-Raman), Difração de Raios X e Cromatografia de exclusão por tamanho. Embora não tenha havido perda de massa significativa no período do envelhecimento por compostagem tradicional, foram constatadas importantes alterações estruturais nas amostras, tais como a redução nas energias de ativação (Ea) para os processos de decomposição térmica, a redução na intensidade da banda relativa ao estiramento da carbonila presente nos poliésteres e também uma drástica redução da massa molecular dos polímeros. Em paralelo, a aceleração do processo de biodegradação com Vermicompostagem foi investigado, com resultados bastante promissores, incluindo a degradação total da amostra após um tratamento prévio de exposição à luz solar.
In this study, blends of the synthetic polyester poly(butylene adipate-cotherephtalate) - PBAT - and the natural one poly(lactic acid) - PLA - used as biodegradable plastic shopping bags were studied. Samples of these materials were weighed and buried in simulated soil for four months to simulate domestic composting. These samples were then studied by Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC), Thermogravimetry (TG, including a comparative non-isothermal Kinetic Analysis with PE shopping bags containing prodegradation agents), Transformed Fourier Raman Vibrational Spectroscopy (FT-Raman), Wide Angle X-Ray Diffraction (WAXD) and Gel Permeation Chromatography (GPC). It was observed that even though there was no significant mass loss in the period of the ageing when using conventional home composting, important structural changes were detected in the samples, such as the reduction of activation energies (Ea) for the thermal decomposition processes, the reduction of intensity of the peak associated with the stretching of the carbonyl present in both polyesters and also a dramatic decrease in molecular weights. In parallel, the acceleration of the biodegradation process with vermicomposting was investigated, with very promising results, including the total disintegration of the samples when submitted to a previous treatment of sun light exposure.

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Più fonti

Libri sul tema "Shopping bag"

1

Saitoh, Hideo. Shopping bag design. Tokyo: Bijutsu Shuppan-sha, 1991.

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2

Wagner, Stephen. The Shopping bag: Portable art. London: Columbus Books, 1986.

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3

1949-, Closen Michael L., a cura di. The shopping bag: Portable art. New York: Crown Publishers, 1986.

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Wagner, Stephen C. The shopping bag: Portable art. London: Columbus, 1986.

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5

Burstein, John. Grocery shopping: It's in the bag. New York: Crabtree, 2008.

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6

Burstein, John. Grocery shopping: It's in the bag. New York: Crabtree Pub., 2008.

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7

Jackie, Comerford, a cura di. The best of Shopping bag design. Glen Cove, N.Y: PBC International, 1987.

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8

Kates, Brian. The murder of a shopping bag lady. Boston, Mass: G.K. Hall, 1987.

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9

The murder of a shopping bag lady. San Diego: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich., 1985.

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10

ill, Hafner Marylin, a cura di. M & M and the big bag. [New York]: Puffin Books, 1985.

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Capitoli di libri sul tema "Shopping bag"

1

Jiang, Liangjun. "Shopping Bag". In iOS eCommerce App Development with Parse, 105–17. Berkeley, CA: Apress, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4842-1317-9_10.

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2

Suguna, M., R. V. Kanimozhi, D. Naveen Kumar, S. Indhushree e D. Prakash. "Smart Shopping Bag Using IoT". In Smart Computing Techniques and Applications, 261–69. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-0878-0_26.

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3

Pastore, Helen. "“It's in the Bag”—Using Measurement to Decorate Shopping Bags". In Curricula for Students with Severe Disabilities, 142–57. New York : Routledge, 2017.: Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315749112-12.

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4

Nazzi, Elena, e Tomas Sokoler. "TwitterIDo: What if My Shopping Bag Could Tell My Friends I’m Out Shopping". In Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 512–23. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-20913-5_47.

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5

Muthu, Subramanian Senthilkannan, e Yi Li. "Basic Introduction to Shopping Bags and Eco-Functional Assessment of Shopping Bags". In Assessment of Environmental Impact by Grocery Shopping Bags, 1–6. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-4560-20-7_1.

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6

Bardsley, Jan, e Hiroko Hirakawa. "Branded: Bad Girls Go Shopping". In Bad Girls of Japan, 111–26. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781403977120_8.

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Muthu, Subramanian Senthilkannan, e Yi Li. "Manufacturing Processes of Grocery Shopping Bags". In Assessment of Environmental Impact by Grocery Shopping Bags, 7–14. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-4560-20-7_2.

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Muthu, Subramanian Senthilkannan, e Yi Li. "Life Cycle Assessment of Grocery Shopping Bags". In Assessment of Environmental Impact by Grocery Shopping Bags, 15–54. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-4560-20-7_3.

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9

Muthu, Subramanian Senthilkannan, e Yi Li. "Assessment of Functional Aspects of Shopping Bags". In Assessment of Environmental Impact by Grocery Shopping Bags, 55–76. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-4560-20-7_4.

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Muthu, Subramanian Senthilkannan, e Yi Li. "Eco-Functional Assessment of Grocery Shopping Bags". In Assessment of Environmental Impact by Grocery Shopping Bags, 99–113. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-4560-20-7_7.

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Atti di convegni sul tema "Shopping bag"

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Arciuolo, Thomas, e Abdel-shakour Abuzneid. "Simultaneously Shop, Bag, and Checkout (2SBC-Cart): A Smart Cart for Expedited Supermarket Shopping". In 2019 International Conference on Computational Science and Computational Intelligence (CSCI). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/csci49370.2019.00219.

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"Personality and Online Shopping Outcomes: A Study of Young Adult Chinese Consumers [Abstract]". In InSITE 2018: Informing Science + IT Education Conferences: La Verne California. Informing Science Institute, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.28945/4050.

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Abstract (sommario):

Aim/Purpose: This study focuses on the role of personality in online shopping through analyzing its relationship with customer reported shopping outcomes and their satisfaction. Background: Customer satisfaction and outcomes in online shopping have been well-documented. From different perspectives, past research has analysed factors related to customer satisfaction, and to outcomes to a lesser extent. Personality has also been found to be a factor relevant to the intention of online shopping. However, research has seldom investigated the role of personality in customer reported outcomes and their satisfaction with online shopping. Methodology: Quantitative data were obtained through an online questionnaire survey. The survey included questions about respondents’ satisfaction with their general online shopping experience. It also asked respondents to report the perceived outcomes of online shopping in terms of enjoyment, quality, savings, etc. Shoppers reported their personality using questions around Big Five Personality Traits. 384 Chinese living in China completely responded to the survey and were included in this study. Contribution: A research model is established that includes the respondents’ five personality traits, online shopping satisfaction, and outcomes of online shopping. Findings: Structural equation modelling analysis of the model shows that personality has direct relationship with customer satisfaction and their reported outcomes of online shopping, which in term influence shoppers’ future intention to shop online. Specifically, personality of agreement, extraversity, and neurotics are significantly related to online shopping outcomes, while only extraversity is significantly related to their satisfaction. Recommendations for Practitioners: For practitioners who work in online shopping, this study may help them understand how customers satisfaction is predetermined by their personality traits. Recommendation for Researchers: Researchers may find ways to help individuals understand and control consumers' personal behavior in online shopping. Impact on Society: This study may bring awareness of the importance of understanding personality traits for business and consumers in online shopping. Future Research: Future research may find ways to have influence on both business through their online consumer interface and on consumers through their behavior control.

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F. C, Chebet, Kalumba D e L. Sobhee Beetul. "Investigating Perforated Plastic Shopping Bags as Soil Reinforcement Material". In International Conference on Ground Improvement & Ground Control. Singapore: Research Publishing Services, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.3850/978-981-07-3560-9_03-0313.

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Ravindranath, Kulkarni Radhika, Agarwal Isha Sanjay e Chawandke Manasi Prashant. "RFID based supermarket shopping system". In 2017 International Conference on Big Data, IoT and Data Science (BID). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/bid.2017.8336588.

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5

Chirica, Raluca Ioana. "SEEPAGE ANALYSIS FOR A SHOPPING CENTER BUILT NEAR A RIVER". In 13th SGEM GeoConference on SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGIES IN GEOLOGY, EXPLORATION AND MINING. Stef92 Technology, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgem2013/ba1.v2/s02.046.

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Peko, Gabrielle, Shahper Vodanovich e David Sundaram. "Introduction to Social Shopping: The Good, the Bad and the Ugly Minitrack". In Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences. Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.24251/hicss.2017.495.

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Wang, Ying, e Manqi Jiang. "Topic Mining Based on Online Shopping Users' Reviews". In 2020 International Conference on Computer Information and Big Data Applications (CIBDA). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cibda50819.2020.00011.

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Cui, Wang, Wang Xingfen e Zhuang Wenying. "The Research on Cross-border Online Shopping Transaction Risk Based on Online Data Access". In 2019 IEEE International Conference on Big Data (Big Data). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/bigdata47090.2019.9005727.

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9

Zimmerman, T. G. "Tracking Shopping Carts Using Mobile Cameras Viewing Ceiling-Mounted Retro-Reflective Bar Codes". In Fourth IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision Systems (ICVS'06). IEEE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icvs.2006.60.

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Widayat e Alfina Diana Irfani. "The Impact of Bad Experience, Disappointment, and Shopping Intensity on Digital Shoppers’ Anxiety". In Proceedings of the 5th ASEAN Conference on Psychology, Counselling, and Humanities (ACPCH 2019). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.200120.041.

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Rapporti di organizzazioni sul tema "Shopping bag"

1

Sadachar, Amrut, e Annie Timyan. Why Do Consumers Love to Use Lululemon�s Reusable Shopping Bags? Ames (Iowa): Iowa State University. Library, gennaio 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/itaa.8774.

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