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1
Kropczynski, Jessica N. "Examination of the Use of Online and Offline Networks by Housing Social Movement Organizations". UKnowledge, 2013. http://uknowledge.uky.edu/sociology_etds/11.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Resource mobilization theory and political opportunity theory are often used to describe separate portions of social movements. This dissertation proposes a combined model of these two theoretical perspectives which describes how social movement organizations effectively engage in social marketing both online and offline. The field of social marketing highlights the utility of standard commercial marketing practices to achieve non-commercial goals. I argue that, while commercial marketing practices may benefit social movement organizations and are more cost effective given emerging technology, momentum for gathering resources, will be stifled unless a political opportunity presents itself. Guided by theory about the ways that political opportunities are translated into action by organizations, and momentum acquired through mobilizing resources, cycles of opportunity and resulting resource responses by housing social movement organizations are examined over time to present a case study for this theoretical model. The seemingly endless cycle of resource gathering underscores organizational mobilization of resources as a process rather than an outcome. My model outlines numerous forces that shape an organization’s ability to mobilize in two distinct ways, through resources deployed (online and offline) and resources gathered. Resources will be discussed in three categories: organizational characteristics, network structure/position, and media/Internet presence. The relative importance of these factors and this process are described at length in the review of theoretical literature and will be illustrated in the case study that I provide: the housing social movement. Data for this case study has been collected through hyperlink network analysis, general webometrics, and congressional archives. My research aims to provide suggestions for the strategic socio-technical networking and social marketing of social movement organizations.
2
Almadani, Haidar, e Trayana Doneva. "Adoption of Green Roof by Private Housing Organizations: Drivers and Barriers ---A Case Study in Malmö, Sweden". Thesis, Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för kultur och samhälle (KS), 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-23201.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
This research is an exploratory study on green roof adoption by medium to large private housing organizations in Malmö, Sweden. The research aims to explore the drivers and the barriers for the green roofs adoption. Also to look for what leadership effect on overcoming the barriers and promoting the drivers for green roof adoption. The theoretical contribution is the assessment of the motivations on transformational and adaptive leadership. The thesis employs a qualitative method with non-structured and semi-structured interviews. It develops an analytical framework combining systems thinking and leadership theories to look on the practice of green roof adoption. The thesis identifies the main drivers and barriers in relation to the internal and external positions of actors and rules in the system of green roof adoption in Malmö among private housing organizations. The main findings are that transformational leadership effect motives on overcoming the barriers and adaptive leadership motivation effect on promoting the drivers. It also summarizes three categories of green roof adoption, namely the transformations, adapters and green skinners. The study also has practical contribution with recommendation of policy implication to Malmö. Furthermore, models and figures for future researches on green roof adoption among housing organizations.
3
Elsheikh, Esam. "Management Control Systems & Performance Measurement Systems in Hybrid Organizations : The case of The Swedish Municipal Housing Corporations". Thesis, Högskolan Kristianstad, Fakulteten för ekonomi, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hkr:diva-18372.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Municipal housing companies (MHCs) can be seen as hybrid organizations, operating under multiple institutional logics that are likely in tension with each other. Measuring the performance of hybrid organizations is a much harder exercise than measuring the performance of pure public or pure private entities. There is a lack of research in this area. To fill this gab van Helden and Reichard’s (2016a) proposed a framework that assigns typical characteristics to PMS in hybrids. The authors call for empirics to test the framework. Accordingly, the first purpose of the thesis is to test the hypotheses of this framework in practice, using a case study approach of two MHCs, MKB AB and LKF AB. The second purpose is to shed light on challenges, conflicts and even propose solutions for MCS/PMS. The thesis ended up by proposing a conceptual model for MCS/PMS that aims to reconcile conflicting goals and logics. The model integrates strategic management control tools (BSC and ERP) to support strategy implementation and formulation as well as to reconcile the different interests of the various stakeholders.
4
Crofchick, Frank C. "An evaluation of the effectiveness of social networking sites in assisting housing and residence life organizations in enhancing the resident student experience". Instructions for remote access, 2009. http://www.kutztown.edu/library/services/remote_access.asp.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Thesis (M.S.)--Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, 2009.Source: Masters Abstracts International, Volume: 47-05, page: 2453. Adviser: David Kintsfather. Includes bibliographical references (p. 39-40)
5
Holmes, Tamarah. "Playing in the Sandbox: Using Mixed Methods and Social Network to Examine Interorganizational Relationships Between Nonprofit Housing Organizations in the Richmond Metropolitan Area". VCU Scholars Compass, 2013. http://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/3235.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Nonprofit housing organizations primarily exist to address the housing needs of low-income residents, whose housing needs are not sufficiently met by the public or private housing market. NHOs are very similar to private corporations in their size, productivity and commitment to the “bottom line.” However, unlike private firms, NHOs are “mission driven” instead profit-driven corporations. The development of affordable housing in the nonprofit housing sector requires a myriad of financial and non-financial resources. As competition for financial resources intensifies many organizations are adopting strategies as a means to not only reduce organizational uncertainty and sustain them, but also increase or maintain organizational capacity. The evolution of the role of nonprofit organizations coupled with market pressures such as attracting investment, competing for clients, and retaining and hiring skilled employees shapes the need for them to adopt market culture strategies (Salamon, 1999). A key strategy of market culture is collaboration (Frost and Sullivan, 2006). This dissertation study was designed to examine interorganizational relationships between nonprofit housing organizations in the Richmond Metropolitan area, and the influence of organizational characteristics, environmental conditions, and resource availability on an organization’s Level of Collaboration. Furthermore, the study examined the attitudes and perceptions of executive directors of collaboration. The primary research question is: Do nonprofit housing organizations display identifiable patterns of relationships with each other? This study contributes several important findings to furthering the understanding of collaboration within the nonprofit sector, and the relationship between organizational characteristics, environmental conditions, and resource availability and an organization’s Level of Collaboration (interorganizational relationships). Study findings convey that the examination of the network itself using social network analysis is a useful tool for examining relationships and identifying opportunities for collaboration. For this network it revealed that the organizations interact on an informal basis as well as identified the prominent actors are in the network. The findings of this study suggests that there are two key factors that influence nonprofit organizations establishing relationships interorganizational learning and personal characteristics.
6
Stringer, Kimberly Ann. "Organizational Accessibility and Community Connections: Examining Changes in the Spatial Proximity of Pubic Housing Residents to Social Service Providers and Providers' Responses to Redevelopment". Digital Archive @ GSU, 2009. http://digitalarchive.gsu.edu/communication_theses/48.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Public housing structures that are deemed “severely distressed” are being demolished and replaced with mixed-income developments. The current study examines the role that social service organizations play in the relocation of public housing residents. Service organizations tend to locate in areas anchored by public housing complexes where the need for their services is immense. Organizations that lose clients due to relocations run the risk of losing the funding they get for serving that population. GIS mapping and semi-structured interviews were used to answer questions about how redevelopment affects the communication infrastructures of public housing residents. GIS mapping was used to determine how services are spatially distributed in relation to public housing developments in Atlanta. Representatives from a sample of those organizations located near current and former public housing locations were interviewed to examine if a strategic communication plan is in place to retain connections with clients during the relocation process.
7
Hincker, Jourdheuil Anne-Laure. "Une architecture de promoteur pour le logement social : la Véfa-HLM". Thesis, Paris 10, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA100047.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
La production de logements locatifs sociaux par les promoteurs immobiliers privés, et leur acquisition en Vente en état futur d’achèvement par les bailleurs sociaux, est un nouveau mode de production des HLM. Elle induit à la fois des reconfigurations dans les stratégies des acteurs, dans l’architecture de l’habitat et dans les relations sociales de voisinage.Pour analyser le développement de la Véfa-HLM et ses conséquences, deux approches ont été mobilisées : une étude statistique et cartographique à l’échelle du territoire francilien et une enquête qualitative décomposée en quatre étapes – entretiens avec des acteurs de la production de la ville, analyse de la conception et de la réalisation d’opérations mixtes, enquête sur la médiatisation des projets de logements contemporains et étude des incidences en matière de gestion de ce mode de production. Par la mixité des statuts qu’elle induit, la Véfa-HLM est un outil mobilisé au nom de la construction de la mixité sociale. Cette thèse montre que la Véfa-HLM participe à une diversification de la production du logement social en France et à une reconfiguration des relations entre promoteurs, bailleurs et collectivités locales. Face aux évolutions de leur cadre d’intervention, les architectes sont amenés à sortir de la dualité public/privé dans la structuration de leurs activités. Montrant l’existence d’un lien de causalité entre type de maître d’ouvrage et qualité de la production, ce travail met en lumière l’hétérogénéité des définitions des qualités architecturales du logement neuf.Cette thèse contribue ainsi à l’analyse des mutations dans les pratiques et représentations des acteurs engagés dans la fabrication de la villeSocial housing, built by private developers and sold “off-plan” to social landlords (Vefa-HLM) is a new trend in the French social housing production system that implies shifts in actors’ strategies, in housing architecture and in neighborhood social relationships.In order to analyze the development of Vefa-HLM and its consequences, two approaches have been used: a statistical and cartographic study of the Ile-de-France territory and a qualitative survey in four steps – interviews with key city production stakeholders, an analysis of the design and the built result of mixed housing programs, an inquiry on the contemporary housing programs media coverage and a study of the consequences of this production mode on property management. Inducing diversity in status of occupation, the Vefa-HLM is a tool used in the name of “social diversity”. This thesis shows that Vefa-HLM is part of the diversification of social housing production modes and induces shifts in relationships between private developers, social landlords and local authorities. In the light of this change of framework, architects need to reconsider the public-private duality that structured their activities. Showing a causal link between types of clients and quality of the production, this thesis highlights the heterogeneity of the various definitions of architectural qualities in new housing construction. This thesis contributes thus to the analysis of the shifts in practices and representations of the actors involved in urban production
8
Beňová, Šárka. "Kvalita v sociálních službách". Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-264247.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The thesis deals with the evaluation of the quality of social services, particularly services Sheltered Housing. For this evaluation of quality were selected four non-profit organizations focused on service housing in the region of South Bohemia. In this thesis we determined comparative areas according to the criteria of qualitative standards of social welfare, in accordance with those standards organizations are compared mutually and evaluated. For comparison of those organizations, focusing on social services, I have used the benchmarking method. The aim of the thesis is,on the basis of the lesson learned in comparing those organizations, identify potential improvements of provided social welfare and processing specific proposals and recommendations. These recommendations, can be used by those organizations to improve and enhance the quality of social services.
9
Borg, Per. "Systemskifte : En studie av tröghet vid fyra brytpunkter inom svensk välfärdspolitik". Doctoral thesis, Stockholms universitet, Ekonomisk-historiska institutionen, 2004. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-255.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The purpose of this dissertation is to describe, explain and understand how slowness appeared when some decisions were made in the area of welfare policy and how this slowness was eliminated. The study focuses on major changes. It is argued that such changes follow another logic than small gradual adjustments. Four breaking points have been selected for a deeper analysis: the pension policy decisions of 1913 and 1994 and the housing policy decisions of 1935 and 1992. These decisions led to the emergence of fundamentally new institutional structures concerning the relation between the central government and the citizens. The study shows that an established institutional structure within a welfare policy area generated mental constructs and decision rules that governed political decision-making. This governance resulted in slowness in the form of lengthy decision-making processes. The fundamental institutional structure was being altered only when the mental constructs were broken down. A common feature was that the decisions were first made when discontent with the prevailing order became so strong that it overwhelmed the fear of a new institutional structure. The general tendency was also to shape the fundamental changes in relation to the citizens so that the changes could be portrayed as small. The established mental constructs are the determining explanation for slowness. The interest organizations played a secondary role, as their interests are shaped in accordance with the mental constructs. Their resistance was declined at the same time when the mental constructs were broken down. The individuals – agents of change – that constantly worked for the change of system in reality appear to be significantly more interesting than hindering organization. Their influence showed a recurring pattern.
10
Ruiz, Eric. "L'autopromotion, une piste pour l'innovation architecturale, environnementale et urbaine". Thesis, Grenoble, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014GRENH017/document.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Au-delà du cadre classique de la production du logement, des projets originaux à l’initiative de citoyens ou impliquant fortement des habitants, se développent sur le territoire européen et notamment français. S‘émancipant de l’offre professionnelle privée ou publique, ces maîtrises d’ouvrages d’usagers produisent un habitat original, tant du point de vue architectural et environnemental, que de l’insertion sociale et au territoire qui l’accueille. Ce type de dynamique n’est pas un phénomène nouveau. En Amérique Latine notamment, des mouvements populaires et coopératifs développent ce type de démarche depuis plusieurs décennies. Insuffisamment étudié, ce phénomène mérite d’être analysé plus précisément, en particulier dans le champ de l’architecture et du point de vue des porteurs de ces projets : les habitants. Cette recherche vise à montrer, par une analyse des différentes typologies d’organisations collectives, adoptées par ces maîtrises d’ouvrage non professionnelles d’habitants, les atouts et les résultats de leur production, du point de vue de : la question « spatiale », qui interroge la notion de l’habitat et de son usage ; la question du « métier » du concepteur, qui interroge le mode de production du projet au travers de la relation architecte – maîtrise d’ouvrage (non professionnelle) ; et enfin la question de « l’insertion spatiale et sociale », qui interroge la dimension urbaine de ces projets et citoyenne de leurs promoteurs. Se basant sur les notions de « droit à l’œuvre » et de « droit à la ville » définies par Henri Lefebvre et de « bien commun » définie par Elinor Ostrom, cette thèse propose un apport de connaissances visant à contribuer à la réponse des professionnels et des politiques publiques, à une demande sociale chaque jour plus présente en matière d’initiatives citoyennes dans la production de l’habitatFurther to the production of housing within a traditional Framework are curently developed all over europe and specialy in France. Moving away from public or private standar models, the projects inspired by the end users tend to produce very original habitats, in terms of architecture and environment as well as social and territorial insertion. This kind of dynamic is not a new phenomenom. Particulary in Latin America, popular and cooperative movements have developed this type of approach for decades. Insufficiently studied, this phenomenom merits more precise analysis, particulary in the field of architecture and from the point of view of the managers of such projects : the inhabitants. This research aims to demonstrate, through an analysis of different types of collective organizations adopted by these non-professional inhabitants leadership, the benefits and results of their production, in terms of: the "spacial" question, which looks at the concept of habitat and its use ; the issue of "skill" of the designer, who questions the mode of production of the project through the architect relationship - project management (non-occupational) ; and finally the area of "spatial and social inclusion", which looks at the urban dimension of these projects and their "property developers". Based on the concepts of "right to do" and "right to the city" defined by Henri Lefebvre and "common good" defined by Elinor Ostrom, this thesis provides a contribution of knowledge to contribute to the response of professionals and public policy, to a real social demand present every day in terms of citizen initiatives in the production of housing
11
Finn, Cathleen McGhee. "Empowerment in Habitat for Humanity housing: Individual and organizational dynamics". Case Western Reserve University School of Graduate Studies / OhioLINK, 1994. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=case1061574650.
Testo completo
12
Molinar, Robert. "Self-Organization as a Response to Homelessness: Negotiating Autonomy and Transitional Living in a "Village" Community". Thesis, University of Oregon, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1794/23826.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Tent cities date back to the 1930s; however, the past decade has seen a rise in formalized camps, many attempting to function as democratic communities. Here, democratic communities refer to temporary spaces in which people without homes (PWH) live together with the goal of governing their own affairs (horizontal rather than top-down). Findings of the first “village” for the homeless indicate mixed results with self-governance among PWH in terms of the autonomy of individuals or as a method to mitigate homelessness. Given decline of social welfare budgets, as well as criticisms that shelterization and criminalization try to control the poor, government-sanctioned camps have provided safe, legal, dignified spaces for PWH.
Studies of tent cities are growing, yet few follow their attempt to implement self-governance within the first few years of existence. This ethnography of a transitional “village” in the Pacific Northwest fills a gap by uncovering socio-cultural and organizational processes that facilitate and impede self-organization. The village is collaborative; a nonprofit provides oversight to residents dwelling in tiny houses. The village is neither run exclusively by the homeless nor directly managed by housed “outsiders.” Using participant-observation, interviews, and documents, I study the development of the village’s vision, rooted in Occupy yet influenced by neoliberal principles. Some view this village as a safe, stable place in which to secure future housing while providing dignity and autonomy; residents themselves were divided in how they experienced autonomy. For some, living there can be difficult since they have the authority to enforce community rule violations on fellow residents but often do not out feeling threatened or uneasy about putting a fellow resident in check. Some residents perceive a lack of power in regulating others. The authority of the nonprofit board is inadvertently reproduced even as it seeks to relinquish that authority. My work also has implications for research on relations between “housed” and “homeless”, and for decoupling processes that focus on divergence between stated organizational policies and actual practices.
Materials related to this work (Appendices A-E) are included as supplemental files with this dissertation.
13
Stringer, Kimberly Ann. "Organization accessibility and community connections examining changes in the spatial proximity of public housing residents to social service providers and providers' responses to redevelopment /". unrestricted, 2009. http://etd.gsu.edu/theses/available/etd-04132009-140347/.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Thesis (M.A.)--Georgia State University, 2009.Title from file title page. Holley Wilkin, committee chair; Jeff Bennett, Jaye Atkinson, committee members. Description based on contents viewed July 22, 2009. Includes bibliographical references (p. 93-97).
14
Lo, Kwok-kuen. "The changing pattern of dependency of a residents' organization : from initiation to consolidation /". [Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong], 1986. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B12325867.
Testo completo
15
Ferjani, Sarra. "Territorialité et changement social chez les celtes du nord-ouest du Bassin parisien entre le VIIe siècle et le Ier siècle avant J.-C". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA010587.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Ce travail de thèse s'inscrit dans la lignée des études menées depuis plus d'une trentaine d'années sur le territoire à l'âge du Fer. Centré sur le nord-ouest du Bassin parisien, il couvre cinq siècles d'évolution de l'occupation, entre le Ha D1 (625 av. J.-C.) et le LT D1b (90 av. J.-C.). Il s'appuie sur une documentation archéologique très riche qui alimente une base de données relationnelle dont la mise en place a fait l'objet d'un long travail de modélisation et d'insertion au sein d'un systèmes d'information. 3517 occupations ont ainsi été répertoriées et se répartissent en plusieurs catégories fonctionnelles : domestique, funéraire, cultuelle, artisanale. Elles comprennent également les données liées à l'aménagement du territoire. Ce travail s'est plus particulièrement intéressé aux données funéraires et domestiques. À travers l'usage d'outils et de méthodologies identiques reposant sur la statistique, l'analyse spatiale et la statistique spatiale, l'objectif était de voir comment chacune de ces catégories de sites permettait de retranscrire l'évolution de l'occupation, de la structuration des territoires mais aussi des groupes humains. Se posait ainsi la question de la hiérarchie des sites et, par leur biais, de celle de la société. La hiérarchisation a été abordée au travers d'une étude croisée des mobiliers et structures. Pour les occupations domestiques, elle a également été l'occasion d'entamer une réflexion sur l'identification des nombreuses activités qui y sont mises en œuvre et qui permettent de caractériser la complexité et la richesse des occupationsThis thesis' work follows a number of studies carried on for more than thirty years on the territory during the Iron Age. It focuses on the North-West Paris basin and covers up five centuries of evolution and occupation between the Ha D1 (625 BC) and the LT D1b (90 BC). lt relies on a very rich archaeological documentation supplying a relational database built after a long work of modeling and insertion within an-information system. 3,517 occupations were thus indexed and are divided into functional categories : domestic, funerary, religious and craftsmanship. They also include data linked to regional planning. This work focuses more particularly on the domestic and funerary data. Through the use of identical tools and methodologies based on statistics, spatial analysis and spatial statistics, the goal was to see how each of these categories of sites allowed to transcribe the evolution of the occupation, of the structuration of the territories, and also of the human groups. The question that arose was that of the hierarchy of the sites and, through them, of the society. The hierarchy was approached through a crossover study of fumiture and structures. For the domestic occupations, it was also the occasion to start considering the identification of the numerous activities implemented, which make it possible to characterize the complexity and the richness of the occupations
16
Suave, Angela Michele. "Ocupação do Movimento Sem Teto: limites, possibilidades e desafios da organização". Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2009. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/17974.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-29T14:17:48Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1
Angela Michele Suave.pdf: 9140411 bytes, checksum: bb6587fbd7946d0b02d5e95172ade392 (MD5)
Previous issue date: 2009-05-28The current work analyses the organization and support system of an Occupation promoted by the Roofless or Homeless Movement (Movimento Sem Teto) in the city of São José dos Campos, between March 2007 and March 2009. It has as a source of analysis information collected through participant observation of the ethnographic method. It poses a position in the personal trajectories; on the impressions and opinions of people; in the registers on newspapers and in the relations with the religious, political and governmental institutions. It was emphasized the group of elements which support their organization, such as: the living conditions of the occupants, the day-to-day activities of the Occupation and the political-theoretical structure of the organization. The Occupation of Pinheirinho set the debate on the issue of private property and challenged the Public Administration leaders in São José dos Campos. It enabled the organization of social and political powers in a collective manner, reached through the process of demands regarding social rights. It became important for the life of the occupants, especially, to provide for the need of housing. The conscience of class and solidarity built during the Occupation favored the organization of the occupants, for they took their place in the fight of classes and in the history of the city. It allowed the occupants to create a political project with a conscientious direction due to social transformation. Between their limits and possibilities it was left for the Occupation the challenge of organization to extrapolate the fight for social rights and search for human and political emancipation, essentially around the issue of private property
O presente trabalho analisa, no período de março de 2007 a março de 2009, a organização e a sustentação de uma Ocupação do Movimento Sem Teto na cidade de São José dos Campos. Tem como fonte de análise as informações colhidas através da observação participante do método etnográfico. Assume uma posição nas trajetórias pessoais; nas impressões e opiniões das pessoas; nos registros em jornais e nas relações com instituições religiosas, políticas e governamentais. Destacou o conjunto de elementos que mantém a sua organização, quais sejam: as condições de vida dos ocupantes, o cotidiano da Ocupação e a estrutura de organização teórico-política. A Ocupação do Pinheirinho colocou em debate a questão da propriedade privada e confrontou os dirigentes da Administração Pública em São José dos Campos. Possibilitou a organização de forças sociais e políticas de forma coletiva, alcançadas com o processo de reivindicações acerca dos direitos sociais. Tornou-se importante na vida dos ocupantes, especialmente, por suprir a necessidade da moradia. A consciência de classe e a solidariedade construídas na Ocupação favoreceram a organização dos ocupantes, por apoderarem-se do seu lugar na luta de classes e na história do município. Permitiu aos ocupantes a elaboração de um projeto político com uma direção consciente em função da transformação social. Dentre seus limites e possibilidades ficou à Ocupação o desafio de organização para extrapolar a luta por direitos sociais e buscar a emancipação política e humana, essencialmente em torno da questão da propriedade privada
17
Cairns, Joseph. "Aging in seniors' multiple housing in the Vancouver area : a comparative study of three organizations". Thesis, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/1284.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The intention of this thesis is to provide observations and concepts for those persons concerned with the delivery of seniors' living arrangements, which may contribute in the planning and operation of these facilities. The thesis first looks at the topic of aging-in-place from a broad context using Lawton's ecological housing model as a framework. It consists of four separate interrelated categories: the macrosystem, the exosystem, the microsystem and the individual. At the macro level, demographic trends suggest that future needs for supportive environments will be high among the older seniors group. Assisting aging-in-place will offset increasing health care costs. At the exosystem level, remaining in one's neighbourhood is both desired by and supportive of seniors aging-in-place. Avoiding the negative effects of institutionalization further supports the argument for aging-in-place. The competence/press model is a useful means of conceptualizing changing needs of seniors as they age-in-place at the micro level. At the individual level, a typology of competencies is introduced along with a discussion on control theory. The need to provide environments which maintain and enhance all the competencies is suggested. Next, the case studies investigate whether aging-in-place in seniors' multiple housing projects is occurring and whether there are differences by building type (high/low rise) or by organization. Case studies of three seniors housing organizations are presented; New Vista Society (NVS), British Columbia Housing Foundation (BCHF), and British Columbia Housing Management Corporation (BCHMC). Data on median age of tenants, duration of stay, original to total tenants, sex distribution, age subgroups, tenant replacement rate and proportion of couples to all tenants are analysed. Case study findings indicate that the median age of tenants remained almost constant over the study period. Distinct differences in median age are evident by organization. The relationship of aging-in-place to building type is not significant, although in low rise buildings the median age was lower. Of the four key variables analysed, differences in median age of tenants by organisation are best explained by differences in median age of replacement tenants. The proportion of tenants in the older seniors age subgroup increased substantially with only small increases in median age across the six buildings studied. BCHMC had a substantially lower median age of tenants and also a much lower proportion of older seniors than the other two organizations. The evidence suggests that the differences are likely due to policies being more formally applied by BCHMC than by NVS or BCHF. The fact that there are higher median ages at NVS and BCHF, suggests that tenants could be kept longer by BCHMC. Recommendations include the utilization of an accommodating model in programming seniors housing; relaxation of BCHMC housing policy in relationship to tenant admissions and separations; standardization of record keeping by agencies responsible for the delivery of seniors living environments, and an interdisciplinary approach in the delivery of seniors living environments. The need to study where tenants move to after leaving seniors' multiple housing was identified. In closing, the merits of the Abbeyfield housing model are discussed in relation to the thesis findings. It is suggested that this model will gain in popularity in meeting the challenge of providing appropriate living environments for aging-in-place.
18
Chan, Helen G. "Conceptualising social capital : case studies of social capital inputs into housing". Thesis, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/15187.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Social capital refers to material and symbolic resources that are accessed through social
relationships and used for purposive actions. Conceptualising social capital as having four
archetypal forms provides planners with an analytic and heuristic tool for considering the
different resources that community and government actors bring to various projects and social
endeavours. These forms of social capital are called bonding social capital (based on intra-community
relationships), bridging social capital (based on extra-community relationships),
institutional social capital (based on relationships established by the formal and informal
institutions of society) and synergistic social capital (based on relationships between state and
civil society actors). This quadripartite model of social capital was found to be useful in
analysing the different socially embedded resources which were applied to housing initiatives
for two distinct communities of people in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. One case
looked at a seniors care home established for elderly Chinese people by a community-based
organisation (CBO) known as the United Chinese Community Enrichment Services Society
(S.U.C.C.E.S.S.). The second case examined community housing for adults with
developmental disabilities that was supported directly by family members and a CBO called
Mainstream Association for Proactive Community Living (MAPCL) and indirectly by an
informal group known as the Parents Support Group for Families of Mentally Handicapped
Adults. In both cases, the housing initiative relied on resources that were accessed through the
intra-community ties of people united by a common ethnicity or interest in supporting adults
with developmental disabilities. Necessary inputs for developing and sustaining the housing
initiatives were also found in extra-community ties with the wider community and
internationally-based professional associations; relationships with government actors at the
municipal, provincial and federal levels; and predictable societal relationships established by
legislation and norms of behaviour. A four-part model of social capital additionally serves as a
planning tool to identify a broader range of resources and possibilities for policy intervention
and to remind planners they work with multiple publics, must adopt a critical approach to
community involvement and coproduction and should encourage governments to be active in
shaping the institutional environment and engaging with individuals and community groups.
19
Spěvák, Alexandr. "Chudoba jako sociální událost". Master's thesis, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-327243.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The aim of this thesis is to analyze the problem of poverty, describing the concept, explain the reasons and causes of poverty and to propose solutions for its prevention. Furthermore, the analysis of poverty in the Czech Republic and comparison with selected EU countries. The last part of my work will develop a proposal for measures in the fight against poverty. The thesis was divided into two parts. The first part featured a brief theoretical view of poverty as a social event. There were defining poverty, its types, forms, indicators of poverty by international organizations. This section was included in the issue of the causes of poverty, the effects of poverty, both primary and secondary, social exclusion (exclusion). This part is followed by chapter tools to eliminate poverty in the Czech social policy. These tools include: subsistence, assistance in material need, living allowance, housing subsidy, extraordinary immediate assistance and minimum wage. These tools form a complex, which currently works fairly well. Most of the tools work to eliminate poverty target, this means that these tools are used quite effectively. The practical part is based on knowledge of the theoretical perspective on poverty. Includes a brief analysis of poverty in the Czech Republic and also compares it with other EU...
20
Svobodová, Eliška. "Evaluace efektivity práce v zařízení Portus pro osoby s mentálním postižením". Master's thesis, 2020. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-414917.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
This diploma thesis is to acquaint with people with intellectual disability. Basicaly it deals with terminology associated with intelectual disability, definitions, types of intellectual disability, symptoms and causes. One of the chapters is devoted to the principles of communication of people with mental disabilities and auxiliary communication techniques. Next it focuses on Portus organization, which has been working with this target group for over 20 years. It provides several social services, about which we gathered basic information and based them on the law on social services. The last chapter in the theoretical part is devoted to the burnout syndrome, which is in the opinion of helping professions and in social work, not least, a more common phenomenon than we can imagine. The investigation itself took place in the above- mentioned organization, where I distributed questionnaires on satisfaction with the services to several groups of respondents. In the practical part, I evaluated these questionnaires and evaluated them with other services. The evaluation showed that the clients are satisfied with the support provided and the employees and guardians (family members) perceive the situation in a very similar way. Nevertheless, several suggestions for change could be used from this survey,...
21
Obselková, Gabriela. "Systém péče o jedince s hluchoslepotou v České republice". Master's thesis, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-344987.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
This thesis deals with deafblind people and their lives. The work investigates how the system of care for these people works in the Czech Republic and how the clients themselves are satisfied with this care. The introductory theoretical part provides basic information about dual sensory impairment, it explains the concept of "deafblindness", describes its classification, etiology and diagnosis. Attention is also given to several fundamental pillars of care of people with deafblindness, such as communication, education, social services, career success, socialization, aids, etc. Second part of this thesis consists of research that has been done using questionnaires with aim to determine how the care of the deafblind is implemented in the Czech Republic and how it is evaluated by particular clients. Survey results have provided personal reference of deafblind individuals about services, organizations and aids, about their frequency and availability. Keywords Dual sensory impairment, deafblindness, sheltered housing, communication systems, organization, people with visual and hearing impairments, aids, employment, social welfare, education.
22
Esteves, Herculano José Rodrigues. "O crime de furto qualificado previsto no artigo 204 nº 2 al. e) do Código Penal e a definição legal de arrombamento". Master's thesis, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.14/23783.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
A compreensão do crime de furto qualificado por penetração por arrombamento em certos espaços fechados exige a análise da conceptualização da norma material e da norma que define o referido modo de execução e a análise da complexa conexão que se estabelece entre elas. Dessa exegese resulta que é a norma incriminatória que fixa aqueles espaços. Entendendo-se (como deve entender-se) o conceito “casa” em sentido amplo e heterogéneo mas sempre como espaço autónomo, então a norma material não abrange o “lugar fechado dela dependente” exclusivamente previsto na norma definitória. A exigência de inteligibilidade das referidas normas, a coerência da conexão entre elas e o preenchimento daquele hiato de proteção impõem uma alteração dos textos-norma, muito profunda no caso da norma definitória.The comprehension of the crime of aggravated theft by breaking and entering in certain enclosed spaces requires an analysis of the conceptualization of the substantive norm and of the norm that defines the said mode of execution as well as the analysis of the complex connection that is established between them. From this exegesis, we can conclude that it is the incriminating norm that establishes those spaces. Considering (as it should be) the term “house” in a broad and heterogeneous sense but always as an autonomous space, then the substantive norm does not cover the “enclosed space contingent to it” exclusively foreseen in the defining norm. The demand of intelligibility of the said norms, the coherence of the connection between them and the filling of that protection hiatus requires a change of the norm texts, a deep change in the case of the defining norm.