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Tesi sul tema "Solar cells"

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1

Ehrler, Bruno. "Nanocrystalline solar cells." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2013. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.607785.

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2

Musselman, Kevin Philip Duncan. "Nanostructured solar cells." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2010. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.609003.

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3

Subbaiyan, Navaneetha Krishnan. "Supramolecular Solar Cells." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2012. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc149672/.

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Supramolecular chemistry - chemistry of non-covalent bonds including different type of intermolecular interactions viz., ion-pairing, ion-dipole, dipole-dipole, hydrogen bonding, cation-p and Van der Waals forces. Applications based on supramolecular concepts for developing catalysts, molecular wires, rectifiers, photochemical sensors have been evolved during recent years. Mimicking natural photosynthesis to build energy harvesting devices has become important for generating energy and solar fuels that could be stored for future use. In this dissertation, supramolecular chemistry is being exp
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4

Stenberg, Jonas. "Perovskite solar cells." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för tillämpad fysik och elektronik, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-137302.

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Perovskite solar cells (PSC) performance has risen rapidly the last few years with the current record having power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 22.1 %. This has attracted a lot of attention towards this alternative solar cell that can be manufactured with less energy and toxic material than traditional silicon solar cells. The purpose of this thesis is to reproduce high performance PSC from known recipe by Zhang et al. with potential of PCE reaching above 18 %. The thesis covers the theory regarding how a PSC operates, how they are measured and which parameters are important for a high perfo
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5

Bett, Alexander Jürgen [Verfasser], and Stefan [Akademischer Betreuer] Glunz. "Perovskite silicon tandem solar cells : : two-terminal perovskite silicon tandem solar cells using optimized n-i-p perovskite solar cells." Freiburg : Universität, 2020. http://d-nb.info/1214179703/34.

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6

Noel, Nakita K. "Advances in hybrid solar cells : from dye-sensitised to perovskite solar cells." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2014. https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:e0f54943-546a-49cd-8fd9-5ff07ec7bf0a.

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This thesis presents a study of hybrid solar cells, specifically looking at various methods which can be employed in order to increase the power conversion efficiency of these devices. The experiments and results contained herein also present a very accurate picture of how rapidly the field of hybrid solar cells has progressed within the past three years. Chapters 1 and 2 present the background and motivation for the investigations undertaken, as well as the relevant theory underpinning solar cell operation. Chapter 2 also gives a brief review of the literature pertinent to the main types of d
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Søiland, Anne Karin. "Silicon for Solar Cells." Doctoral thesis, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Department of Materials Technology, 2005. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:no:ntnu:diva-565.

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<p>This thesis work consists of two parts, each with a different motivation. Part II is the main part and was partly conducted in industry, at ScanWafer ASA’s plant no.2 in Glomfjord.</p><p>The large growth in the Photo Voltaic industry necessitates a dedicated feedstock for this industry, a socalled Solar Grade (SoG) feedstock, since the currently used feedstock rejects from the electronic industry can not cover the demand. Part I of this work was motivated by this urge for a SoG- feedstock. It was a cooperation with the Sintef Materials and Chemistry group, where the aim was to study the kin
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8

Falkenberg, Christiane. "Optimizing Organic Solar Cells." Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2012. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-89214.

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This thesis deals with the characterization and implementation of transparent electron transport materials (ETM) in vacuum deposited p-i-n type organic solar cells (OSC) for substituting the parasitically absorbing standard ETM composed of n-doped C60. In addition to transparency in the visible range of the sun spectrum, the desired material properties include high electron mobility and conductivity, thermal and morphological stability, as well as good energy level alignment relative to the adjacent acceptor layer which is commonly composed of intrinsic C60. In this work, representatives of th
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9

Hadipour, Afshin. "Polymer tandem solar cells." [S.l. : Groningen : s.n. ; University Library of Groningen] [Host], 2007. http://irs.ub.rug.nl/ppn/305349066.

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10

Vaynzof, Yana. "Inverted hybrid solar cells." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2011. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.609823.

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11

Cattley, Christopher Andrew. "Quaternary nanocrystal solar cells." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2016. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:977e0f75-e597-4c7a-8f72-6a26031f8f0b.

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This thesis studies quaternary chalcogenide nanocrystals and their photovoltaic applications. A temperature-dependent phase change between two distinct crystallographic phases of stoichiometric Cu<sub>2</sub>ZnSnS<sub>4</sub> is investigated through the development of a one pot synthesis method. Characterisation of the Cu<sub>2</sub>ZnSnS<sub>4</sub> nanocrystals was performed using absorption spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and powder X-ray diffraction (XRD). An investigation was conducted into the effects of using hexamethyldisilathiane (a volatile sulphur precursor) in
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12

Essner, Jeremy. "Dye sensitized solar cells: optimization of Grätzel solar cells towards plasmonic enhanced photovoltaics." Thesis, Kansas State University, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/12416.

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Master of Science<br>Department of Chemistry<br>Jun Li<br>With the worldly consumption of energy continually increasing and the main source of this energy, fossil fuels, slowly being depleted, the need for alternate sources of energy is becoming more and more pertinent. One promising approach for an alternate method of producing energy is using solar cells to convert sunlight into electrical energy through photovoltaic processes. Currently, the most widely commercialized solar cell is based on a single p-n junction with silicon. Silicon solar cells are able to obtain high efficiencies but the
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13

Kwarikunda, Nicholas. "On the characterisation of solar cells using light beam induced current measurements." Thesis, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/11147.

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The presence of inhomogeneities in semiconductor materials used to fabricate solar cell devices may result in spatial non uniformities in the device properties which may affect current generation in these devices. Besides, current reducing defects such as inclusions, local shunts and optical blockages may be introduced during the various device manufacturing processes which may adversely affect the performance and overall efficiency of solar cells. Diagnostic techniques are therefore needed to identify these defects so as to improve the production technology. This thesis presents the Light Bea
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14

Nygren, Martin Alexander. "Solar Simulation for the NTNU Test Satellite Solar Cells." Thesis, Norges teknisk-naturvitenskapelige universitet, Institutt for teknisk kybernetikk, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:no:ntnu:diva-24434.

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The relevant energy theory behind intensity and spectral irradiance from the sun is discussed with regard to how it changes due to factors like Earth-Sun distance, solid angle of the sun disk and circumsolar region, angle of incidence and atmospheric mass. This translates to how the experienced conditions for solar cells vary, how and why solar simulation is done the way it is with such stringent requirements, as well as what can be expected in terms of difference between controlled, fixed conditions and operation in environments where we are not free to modify the variables as easily. The mos
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15

Kang, Moon Hee. "Development of high-efficiency silicon solar cells and modeling the impact of system parameters on levelized cost of electricity." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/47647.

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The objective of this thesis is to develop low-cost high-efficiency crystalline silicon solar cells which are at the right intersection of cost and performance to make photovoltaics (PV) affordable. The goal was addressed by improving the optical and electrical performance of silicon solar cells through process optimization, device modeling, clever cell design, fundamental understanding, and minimization of loss mechanisms. To define the right intersection of cost and performance, analytical models to assess the premium or value associated with efficiency, temperature coefficient, balance of s
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16

Tarabsheh, Anas al. "Amorphous silicon based solar cells." kostenfrei, 2007. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:93-opus-29491.

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17

Anderson, Ingrid E. "All-inorganic nanoparticle solar cells /." Diss., Digital Dissertations Database. Restricted to UC campuses, 2009. http://uclibs.org/PID/11984.

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18

Unger, Eva. "XDSC : Excitonic Dye Solar Cells." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala universitet, Teknisk-naturvetenskapliga vetenskapsområdet, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-168608.

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Solar energy is the foremost power source of our planet. Driving photosynthesis on our planet for 3 billion years the energy stored in the form of fossil fuels also originates from the sun. Consumption of fossil fuels to generate energy is accompanied with CO2 emission which affects the earth's climate in a serious manner. Therefore, alternative ways of converting energy have to be found. Solar cells convert sunlight directly into electricity and are therefore an important technology for future electricity generation. In this work solar cells based on the inorganic semiconductor titanium dioxi
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19

Guram, Prabhjot Kaur. "Modeling solar cells with recombination." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/39887.

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An elementary model for the analysis of a photovoltaic solar cell is proposed. This analysis is rooted in the current-voltage device characteristics associated with a p-n junction in conjunction with a model for a solar flux controlled current source; this follows the approach of Prince [M. B. Prince, Journal of Applied Physics, vol. 26, pp. 553-540, 1955], the p-n junction architecture being that underlying the photovoltaic solar cell. Recombination processes were modeled through two means: (1) an empirical expression for the current-voltage device characteristics with an associated ideality
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20

鄺頌賢 and Chung-yin Calvin Kwong. "Phthalocyanine based organic solar cells." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2001. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31226152.

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21

鄭旭 and Yuk Cheng. "Interdiffused quantum well solar cells." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1996. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31213996.

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22

Li, Xuanhua, and 李炫华. "Plasmonic-enhanced organic solar cells." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10722/197526.

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Organic solar cells (OSCs) have recently attracted considerable research interest. However, there is a mismatch between their optical absorption length and charge transport scale. Attempts to optimize both the optical and electrical properties of the photoactive layer of OSCs have inevitably resulted in demands for rationally designed device architecture. Plasmonic nanostructures have recently been introduced into solar cells to achieve highly efficient light harvesting. The remaining challenge is to improve OSC performance using plasmonic nanotechnology, a challenge taken up by the research r
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23

Awan, G. R. "Cadmium telluride for solar cells." Thesis, Durham University, 1987. http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/6852/.

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Cadmium telluride is an attractive material for solar cell applications because of its near optimum bandgap and high absorption coefficient. This thesis presents the results of a study into the use of CdTe for solar cells. Three types of cell have been investigated, namely; CdS/CdTe devices fabricated by the vacuum evaporation of CdS onto either: (a) single crystal p-CdTe substrates or (b) p-CdTe thin films, and (c) p-Cu(_2)Te/n-CdTe devices made by a chemiplating process onto single crystal n-CdTe. The effects of substrate polishing and preparation on the performance of CdS/CdTe bulk crystal
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24

Heffernan, Shane. "Nanostructured CU₂O solar cells." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2015. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.709220.

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25

Risbridger, Thomas Arthur George. "Aqueous dye sensitized solar cells." Thesis, University of Bath, 2013. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.607628.

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Dye sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) have typically been produced using organic liquids such as acetonitrile as the electrolyte solvent. In real world situations water can permeate into the cell through sealing materials and is also likely to be introduced during the fabrication process. This is a problem as the introduction of water into cells optimized to use an organic solvent tends to be detrimental to cell performance. In this work DSSCs which are optimized to use water as the main electrolyte solvent are produced and characterized. Optimization of aqueous DSSCs resulted in cells with effic
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26

Pockett, Adam. "Characterization of perovskite solar cells." Thesis, University of Bath, 2017. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.715261.

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A range of electrical characterization techniques previously used for DSSC have been transferred to the study of planar perovskite devices. These include impedance spectroscopy (EIS), intensity modulated photovoltage spectroscopy (IMVS) and open-circuit voltage decay measurements (OCVD). An investigation into the observed response from these measurements has been carried out in order to gain a deeper understanding of device operation. Multiple processes with time constants on the microsecond, millisecond and second timescale were observed. The complimentary frequency and time domain techniques
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27

Vandamme, Nicolas. "Nanostructured ultrathin GaAs solar cells." Thesis, Paris 11, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA112111/document.

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L’amincissement des cellules solaires semi-conductrices est motivé par la réduction des coûts de production et l’augmentation des rendements de conversion. Mais en deçà de quelques centaines de nanomètres, il requiert de nouvelles stratégies de piégeage optique. Nous proposons d’utiliser des concepts de la nanophotonique et de la plasmonique pour absorber la lumière sur une large bande spectrale dans des couches ultrafines de GaAs. Nous concevons et fabriquons pour ce faire des structures multi-résonantes formées de réseaux de nanostructures métalliques. Dans un premier temps, nous montrons qu
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Howells, Thomas J. "Asymmetric tandem organic solar cells." Thesis, University of Warwick, 2011. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/50330/.

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Organic photovoltaics (OPVs) is an area that has attracted much attention recently as a potential low cost, sustainable source of energy with a good potential for full-scale commercialisation. Understanding the factors that determine the efficiency of such cells is therefore a high priority, as well as developing ways to boost efficiency to commercially-useful levels. In addition to an intensive search for new materials, significant effort has been spent on ways to squeeze more performance out of existing materials, such as multijunction cells. This thesis investigates double junction tandem c
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Gunaicha, Purnaansh Prakash. "Optical Modeling of Solar Cells." University of Toledo / OhioLINK, 2012. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=toledo1344815193.

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30

Gowrishankar, Vignesh. "Nanostructured inorganic / polymer solar cells /." May be available electronically:, 2007. http://proquest.umi.com/login?COPT=REJTPTU1MTUmSU5UPTAmVkVSPTI=&clientId=12498.

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31

Al, Tarabsheh Anas. "Amorphous silicon based solar cells." [S.l. : s.n.], 2007. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:93-opus-29491.

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32

Cheng, Yuk. "Interdiffused quantum well solar cells /." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1996. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B19740049.

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33

Kwong, Chung-yin Calvin. "Phthalocyanine based organic solar cells /." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 2001. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B25100701.

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34

Zhang, Nanlin. "Collodial quantum dot solar cells." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2017. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:76dd4ff5-abc6-4f47-91d1-8cdc65362b12.

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This thesis presents three specific strategies to enhance colloidal quantum dot (CQD) solar cells' performances, including band alignment engineering, quantum dot passivation, and smart device architecture design. Firstly, by inserting a PbS CQD layer with a relatively smaller band gap as the hole transport layer (HTL), the carrier extraction of the solar cells is much improved, so as the efficiency. The improvement is due to a better interfacial band alignment between the HTLs and the absorber layer, proved by Kelvin probe and cyclic voltammetry results. Small band gap PbS CQDs have deeper Fe
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35

Griffitts, Fletcher G. "Fullerenes in Solar Energy Cells." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2017. https://dc.etsu.edu/honors/394.

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This project involves controlling and characterizing the morphology of the active layer in a special type of organic photovoltaics (OPVs), consisting of porphyrin-fullerene composites, with emphasis on electron exchange interactions between the two components. The Vienna Ab Initio Simulation Package (VASP) is applied to model a variety of donor-acceptor complexes containing fullerene and porphyrin in terms of their stabilities as well as their geometric, electronic, and charge transfer features. The goal is to identify supramolecular chain structures with highest occupied molecular orbitals (H
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36

Palma, Giuseppina. "Nanostructured dye-sensitized solar cells." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Trieste, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10077/9972.

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2012/2013<br>Dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) represent a promising alternative to silicon-based technology. From the first publications about DSSCs in the 90s, they are considered an important breakthrough for achieving high efficiency by using relatively inexpensive and abundant materials. Stability and efficiency are two crucial points in the development of this new class of hybrid photovoltaic devices. Most of the DSSC studies carried out over the past twenty years are based on the optimization of these two aspects. In particular, no particular efficiency improvement was obtained in the
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37

Wei, Rongsheng. "Modelling of perovskite solar cells." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2018. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/119218/1/Rongsheng_Wei_Thesis.pdf.

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This project focuses on simulation performance of perovskite solar cells using two models. One is a simplified model developed for perovskite absorber layer of PSCs by using matlab program to investigate the effect of density of state, relative dielectric permittivity and band gap energy of the perovskite material on the device performance. The other model is based on SCAPS to investigate the influence of hole mobility and band gap offset of different hole transport materials on device performance.
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38

Tessema, Misle M. "Shunt passivation process for CdTe solar cell : new post deposition technique /." Connect to full text in OhioLINK ETD Center, 2009. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=toledo1252430254.

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Thesis (M.S.)--University of Toledo, 2009.<br>Typescript. "Submitted as partial fulfillment of the requirements for The Master of Science degree in Chemistry." "A thesis entitled"--at head of title. Bibliography: leaves 75-77.
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39

Gugole, Marika. "Development and characterisation of silicon solar cells with recombination interconnects for future tandem solar cells." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för fysik och astronomi, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-355765.

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In this project commercial BSF Si solar cells have been processed in order to develop a suitable interconnect for a possible tandem solar cell. The Ag original top contacts have been removed and replaced with TiSi2 formed using the SALICIDE process at 3 different temperatures: 500 °C, 650 °C and 750 °C. Raman spectroscopy and EDS maps have been used to prove the successful formation of the TiSi2 contacts for the 750 °C temperature. As part of this work we also developed a MATLAB script which successfully fits the measured IV curve of a Si solar cell and extrapolates the values of the component
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40

Pan, Jie. "MATERIAL PROPERTY STUDY ON DYE SENSITIZED SOLAR CELLS AND CU(GA,IN)SE2 SOLAR CELLS." Miami University / OhioLINK, 2009. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=miami1240594917.

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Pan, Jie. "Material property study on dye sensitized solar cells and cu(ga,in)se2 solar cells." Oxford, Ohio : Miami University, 2008. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=miami1240594917.

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42

Mat-Teridi, Mohd. "Construction of photosensitised semiconductor cathodes." Thesis, Loughborough University, 2012. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/10286.

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Recent studies suggest that the performance of dye-sensitised solar cells (DSC) has appeared to have reached a limit, therefore solar cells based on semiconductor materials, such as extremely thin absorber (ETA) solar cells and tandem solar cells are currently the subject of intense research in the framework of low-cost photovoltaic devices as sources of harvesting sunlight to generate electricity. Generally, semiconductor solar cells have been divided into two different types, namely anodic and cathodic type solar cells. Extensive research and development work has been focused on anodic semic
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43

Sholin, Veronica. "Luminescent solar concentrators and all-inorganic nanoparticle solar cells for solar energy harvesting /." Diss., Digital Dissertations Database. Restricted to UC campuses, 2008. http://uclibs.org/PID/11984.

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Mathiazhagan, Gayathri [Verfasser], and Stefan [Akademischer Betreuer] Glunz. "Interfacial analysis of perovskite solar cells using sub-cells." Freiburg : Universität, 2020. http://d-nb.info/1221523961/34.

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Slade, Alexander Mason Electrical Engineering UNSW. "Boron tribromide sourced boron diffusions for silicon solar cells." Awarded by:University of New South Wales. Electrical Engineering, 2005. http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/21850.

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This thesis undertakes the development, characterization and optimization of boron diffusion for silicon solar cells. Heavy diffusions (sheet resistance < 40 Ohm/square) to form a back surface field, and light diffusions (sheet resistance > 100 Ohm/square) to form oxide-passivated emitters were developed. Test structures and solar cells were fabricated to assess uniformity, lifetime and recombination effects due to the light and heavy boron diffusions. It was found that the growth of a thin ~200 ??, thermal oxide, during stabilization ??? immediately prior to the boron diffusion - was requir
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46

Timmreck, Ronny. "Characterization of tandem organic solar cells." Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2015. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-183130.

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The tandem solar cell concept is a promising approach to improve the efficiency of photovoltaic devices. However, characterization of tandem solar cell devices is challenging since correct efficiency determination demands special experimental infrastructure as well as suitable characterization procedures. Even though the appropriate IEC and ASTM measurement standards define all that very precisely, they cannot be applied without special care to organic photovoltaics (OPV) because they were originally developed for inorganic devices. As a consequence, nowadays almost all tandem organic solar ce
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47

Schumacher, Jürgen Otto. "Numerical simulation of silicon solar cells with novel cell structures." [S.l. : s.n.], 2000. http://www.bsz-bw.de/cgi-bin/xvms.cgi?SWB9170598.

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48

Reusswig, Philip David. "Sensitized energy transfer for organic solar cells, optical solar concentrators, and solar pumped lasers." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/93831.

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Thesis: Ph. D., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 2014.<br>Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.<br>Includes bibliographical references (pages 123-130).<br>The separation of chromophore absorption and excitonic processes, such as singlet exciton fission and photoluminescence, offers several advantages to the design of organic solar cells and luminescent solar concentrators (LSCs) for the end goal of achieving a lower cost solar energy generation. This thesis explores three new device architectures to overcome limited solar absorpt
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49

Marín, Beloqui José Manuel. "Solution processed inorganic semiconductor solar cells." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/334407.

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En aquesta tesi, l'estudi optoelectrònica i fabricació de diferents solució de processament de semiconductors inorgànics com ara PBS Quantum Dots i cèl·lules solars perovskita s'han fabricat. Al llarg d'aquesta tesi mesuraments optoelectrònics com fotoinducidas càrrega Extracció (PICE), fotoinducidas transitòria fotovoltaje (PIT-PV), fotoinducidas transitòria fotocorriente (PIT-PC) Laser transitòria Espectroscòpia d'Absorció (L-TAS) s'han realitzat a les cèl·lules solars eficients per tal de estudiar els diferents processos elèctrics interns presents en el dispositiu sota condicions de treball
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Kvanes, Kirsti. "Modeling of intermediate band solar cells." Thesis, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:no:ntnu:diva-6348.

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