Letteratura scientifica selezionata sul tema "Stratégie des ménages"
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Articoli di riviste sul tema "Stratégie des ménages"
KWAYA MUWAWA, Noël, Carol KIESA NGUIZANI, Alain NKEMBO MAVANGA, Aimé MUNDELE NZINGA e Josué LUSALA NGANGU. "Analyse des stratégies de survie de ménages dans la lutte contre la pauvreté chez les habitants dans la commune de Ngab". Revue du Centre de Recherche Interdisciplinaire de l'Université Pédagogique Nationale 96, n. 4 (1 maggio 2021): 9–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.62362/hymi8247.
Testo completoLietaer, Samuel, Loïc Brüning e Coumba Ndoffene Faye. "Ne pas revenir pour mieux soutenir ?" Emulations - Revue de sciences sociales, n. 34 (29 settembre 2020): 97–113. http://dx.doi.org/10.14428/emulations.034.05.
Testo completoHeyer, Éric, e Xavier Timbeau. "Partie I. L’étau se resserre". Revue de l'OFCE N° 182, n. 3 (6 marzo 2024): 9–140. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/reof.182.0009.
Testo completoGaboury-Bonhomme, Marie-Ève, Laurence Bastien, Etienne-Yusufu Kachaka, Laurence Godin, Laure Saulais e Ibrahima Bocoum. "Cohérence des interventions gouvernementales pour prévenir l’insécurité alimentaire des ménages :". Canadian Food Studies / La Revue canadienne des études sur l'alimentation 10, n. 2 (10 luglio 2023): 26–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.15353/cfs-rcea.v10i2.606.
Testo completoKanouo, Boris Merlain Djousse, Martial Dongmo Tsobeng, Mathias Fru Fonteh, Joel Moumbe Sagne, Barthelemy Lekane Ndongsong e Martin Sanou Sobze. "Diagnostic en vue de l’élaboration d’une stratégie municipale concertée pour l’accès à l’eau potable et l’assainissement : Cas de la commune de Kye-Ossi au Sud-Cameroun". International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences 15, n. 7 (22 aprile 2022): 120–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ijbcs.v15i7.12s.
Testo completoKanouo, Boris Merlain Djousse, Martial Dongmo Tsobeng, Mathias Fru Fonteh, Joel Moumbe Sagne, Barthelemy Lekane Ndongsong e Martin Sanou Sobze. "Diagnostic en vue de l’élaboration d’une stratégie municipale concertée pour l’accès à l’eau potable et l’assainissement : Cas de la commune de Kye-Ossi au Sud-Cameroun". International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences 15, n. 7 (22 aprile 2022): 120–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ijbcs.v15i7.12s.
Testo completoSidibé, F. "Acceptabilité du dépistage sérologique de l'infection à VIH : une approche communautaire réussie dans huit villages au Mali en 2018". Mali Santé Publique 10, n. 1 (24 luglio 2020): 91–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.53318/msp.v10i1.1669.
Testo completoLescuyer, Guillaume. "Importance économique des produits forestiers non ligneux dans quelques villages du Sud-Cameroun". BOIS & FORETS DES TROPIQUES 304, n. 304 (1 giugno 2010): 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/bft2010.304.a20442.
Testo completoBoccanfuso, Dorothée, François Cabral, Fatou Cissé, Abdoulaye Diagne e Luc Savard. "Stratégies de réduction de la pauvreté au Sénégal : une analyse par la modélisation en équilibre général calculable microsimulé*". Articles 83, n. 4 (18 novembre 2008): 483–528. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/019390ar.
Testo completoHounsou, B. Mathieu, A. C. Sandra Boko, S. Prudence Badjito, M. Voltaire Alofa e K. Euloge Agbossou. "Incidences socio-économiques et sanitaires de la mise en valeur durable des bas-fonds de la commune de Zagnanado (département du Zou, Bénin)". International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences 14, n. 5 (14 settembre 2020): 1786–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ijbcs.v14i5.22.
Testo completoTesi sul tema "Stratégie des ménages"
Alobo, Sarah. "Options de survie, processus de changement et transformation structurelle. Diversification des moyens de subsistance chez les ménages agricoles des régions rurales de l'Afrique sub-saharienne". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Montpellier, SupAgro, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017NSAM0022.
Testo completoThe overall objective of this thesis is to understand the role of diversification at household level, its patterns, determinants and effects on rural smallholder farmers in SSA, as well as its implications for the process of structural transformation in SSA. In the thesis, I use a mixed methodology and combine different types of data on rural smallholders in SSA to answer the objectives – a review of previous literature, empirical data from quantitative surveys and qualitative fieldwork. The findings are presented in three articles:In the first article, I undertake a comprehensive review of the literature on the nature and evolution of rural livelihood diversification in SSA among smallholder farmers. It reveals mixed findings about the causes and consequences of livelihood diversification on the rural smallholders adopting this strategy. It shows that because of asset constraints increase in incomes and wealth based on livelihood diversification has not yet benefitted the large majority of smallholders in SSA. On the other hand, there are a lot of evidence from the literature suggesting that it is relatively better-off smallholders with sufficient assets, who achieve successful livelihood diversification, mainly by exploiting opportunities and synergies between farm and nonfarm activities. In the second article, I investigate the spatial and geographical patterns and determinants of income diversification using cross-sectional data on rural farm households from six regions in Senegal and Kenya. In addition, I supplement the analysis of the quantitative data with information from qualitative fieldwork. The findings show that the specific patterns and determinants of diversification differ significantly between regions, with push and pull factors sometimes acting concurrently. Although geographical location matters for income diversification, the context of the region seems to matter even more, as it influences the type of diversification households may engage in. In the third article, I use panel data to explore the geographical and gender dimensions of livelihood diversification and its determinants in two agricultural regions of rural Kenya (Kakamega and Nyeri). I complement the panel data with data from my own qualitative fieldwork. The empirical investigation into the dynamics and motivations for livelihood diversification shows that whether or not household fixed effects are included in the econometric panel data models, there is a positive and significant relationship between changes in household asset wealth and changes in livelihood diversification, ceteris paribus. In addition to asset wealth, other important determinants of positive changes in livelihood diversification over the study period include: the initial level of diversification, changes in demographic factors such as age, gender (being a female headed household) and level of education of the household head (in Kakamega), and increased use of hired labour
Arnaud, Brice. "Politiques de tarification, stratégies de différenciation et gestion optimale des déchets ménagers". Thesis, Bordeaux 4, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013BOR40030/document.
Testo completoThis thesis examines the effectiveness of two instruments for the management of household waste : unit-pricing systems and extended producer responsibility. In a first step, we analyze the effectiveness of these two instruments using a general equilibrium model. In this model, all markets are competitive but waste disposal generates environmental damage which is the source of externalities. In the case of a unit-pricing systems as an extended producer responsibility, optimal pricing policy involves a marginal social cost of waste disposal. To internalize the cost of environmental damage, a landfill tax seems the most effective tool. In a second step, we analyze the effectiveness of social marginal cost pricing of waste management by assuming that the final market is not competitive. We represent this market by a duopoly with vertical product differentiation. Each firm produces a different quality of the same good, and consumers have different preferences for quality. In the case of an extended producer responsibility, the social marginal cost pricing of waste management does not decentralize the social optimum. An optimal policy involves the modulation of the cost that is borne by producers based on consumer preferences for quality
Agoma, Mahikiwe-Blandine. "Les choix résidentiels à Lomé à Abidjan : entre opportunités spatiales, politiques delogement et stratégies des ménages". Thesis, Paris 10, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA100032/document.
Testo completoThis research sheds light on the issue of urban residential choices through social and institutional analyzers. It begins with the observation that housing characteristics (comfort, architectural quality, location, etc.) determine the choice of residence of individuals. Residential choices are also part of a complex relationship to the land and property policies, which will force households to adapt their decisions to their needs but also to the offer. The offer is a key element that will influence the profile of households to settle in one or another area of the city. Lomé and Abidjan, cities we have chosen to conduct this reflection, perfectly illustrate through their story, the ways of appropriation of space strategies derive both from voluntary and forced choices of citizens. Based on economic and social theories and by deconstructing a unique residential model, we propose a multi-faceted approach of determinants of residential choice among West African citizens.One of the challenges of this reflection is the comparison of two cities, which was very useful to understand how residential aspirations of households fit together urban policies comparison. Ivory Coast and Togo suggest different national habitat’s policies: interventionist country policy for the Ivorian and let-go policy for the Togolese. Thus, the involvement of Ivorian leaders in the production of housing has given more opportunities to Abidjan households in their residential course. However, the need for reforms in the housing sector imposed by the economic crisis that hit most of African countries will force the country to withdraw from 1982 direct production of housing. This withdrawal allowed the resurgence of traditional regulators and private real actors with divergent interests to impose a residential strategy in many households, especially in the poor households.Regarding Lome, the lack of residential opportunities due to the let-go policy of the country will lead residential choices of households to high constraints. It is therefore necessary to question the pertinent way to follow up the implementation of ascending residential stories of households through housing policies and adapted planning in an appropriate manner. It is probably on this last point that our contribution is quite original: the plurality of residential choice factors to take into account to understand, anticipate and meet households’ needs
Tillie, Pascal. "Restructuration de l'agriculture et stratégies des ménages agricoles : le cas des producteurs de lait au Mexique". Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011VERS017S.
Testo completoIn Mexico, agricultural markets have been deeply reformed since the 1980s. The purpose of this thesis is to assess the impacts of the agricultural reforms on the livelihood strategies of Mexican dairy farmers. Agricultural policies and their impacts on the dairy chain have been analysed, and a survey of 236 dairy farmers was conduced in order to determine their resource portfolio and their livelihood strategy. Faced with the opening of the national market, dairy households have adopted different diversification strategies, according to their resource endowment and their income: better off households have adopted more qualified strategies, such as migration or non agricultural employment, which reduce their risk exposure and allow them to invest profit in their farm, while the poorest households have adopted less qualified strategies, such as precarious and informal employments in construction or agriculture, which increase their vulnerability and offer few upgrading opportunities
Brossollet, Cécile. "Spécialisation et représentation économique du ménage : une perspective dynamique et stratégique". Paris, EHESS, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990EHES0001.
Testo completoBuisson, Marie-Charlotte. "Trois essais sur la vulnérabilité des ménages ruraux dans les pays en développement : risques, stratégies et impacts". Phd thesis, Université d'Auvergne - Clermont-Ferrand I, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00686812.
Testo completoKahola, Tabu Olivier. "Ménages et pratiques de la solidarité à Lubumbashi: transfert des parents, stratégies de cohésion et vie conjugale". Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209509.
Testo completoAussi, la valorisation excessive de la solidarité cache plusieurs récriminations dans le vécu des ménages. En privé, les conjoints ne tarissent pas des dénonciations contre l’hébergement des parents. Certains informateurs disent que l’insertion est une charge supplémentaire (ni charge). Ils déplorent également des violences verbales et physiques dont sont victimes les parents hébergés et les conjoints. D’autres, décrient les frustrations conjugales. L’exiguïté du logement et le confinement des parents font que les conjoints n’ont presque pas d’espace intime. Les solutions au logement des parents sont trouvées dans la promiscuité. Pour leurs rapports sexuels, les conjoints recourent à plusieurs tactiques de dissimulation. De même, la proximité des parents de sexe opposé occasionne des rapports sexuels interdits par la coutume. Je relève aussi entre les conjoints des pratiques d’entraide souterraine qui posent la question des limites entre la moralité et l’immoralité dans l’assistance des proches parents/ The transfer of parents is considered to Lubumbashi as a manifestation of family solidarity. However, the exchange of the parents is not as extensive vehicle discourse on solidarity. Accommodation is elective and is exercised in accordance with certain rules. I find that spouses make priority benefits to parents who had helped in the course of their lives. This contradicts the logic of speech spontaneity and free support. It fits in with against the principle of gift-giving and cons.
Also, the excessive value of solidarity hides many recriminations lived in households. In private, spouses are full of denunciations against hosting parents. Some informants say that integration is an additional charge (or charges). They also complained of verbal and physical abuse suffered by parents and spouses hosted. Others decry the marital frustrations. The cramped housing and containment of parents do that spouses have almost no private space. Solutions to the housing Parents are found in promiscuity. Their sex, spouses use several tactics of concealment. Similarly, the proximity of the parents of the opposite sex causes sex forbidden by custom. I would also between spouses practices support underground raise the question of boundaries between morality and immorality in assisting relatives.
Doctorat en Sciences politiques et sociales
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Tini, Apollinaire. "La gestion des déchets solides ménagers à Niamey au Niger : essai pour une stratégie de gestion durable". Lyon, INSA, 2003. http://theses.insa-lyon.fr/publication/2003ISAL0084/these.pdf.
Testo completoThe simple analysis it self of the two cohabiting systems, shows the problems found in the town development control and mainly financial problems that the municipality experiment and endure. After the comparative study of these two systems which depicts differences and evident lacks concerning service organisation and stakeholders role, we think that it will be illusive to imagine in short term to establish a solid waste collect and elimination system, to the city as a whole, as usual as in developed countries. Based on this hypothesis, our thesis (the new strategy) proposes to cohabit in technical, economic, social and institutional coherence, the two collecting systems. This strategy aims at making coherent the efforts of all: populations, private sector, association and other stakeholders, municipal institutions, government, sponsors. We want it to be clear and simple to be understood by all, for stimulate everyone’s action and engage everyone in a behavioural changing process. Its practice needs nevertheless a real political will and a compromise of all stakeholders true dynamical stakeholders process
Razanaparany, Sohary Manambahy. "Innovation, liens sociaux et stratégies productives des ménages ruraux malgaches : une étude de cas dans la commune rurale d'Ambalavao". Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCB202/document.
Testo completoThe rural population of the Malagasy Central Highlands stands for by a lifestyle which maintains a very close relationship between cultural manners an customs, social links and household economy. However, despite the introduction of innovations, those rural household are suffering from a shortage of agriculture production, and a low access to basic public services. This situation has an impact on the household economic management and in its life quality. As a result, different parameters like harvest managing, mobilization of social links, new innovating practices system must be taken into consideration. In that case, this argument concerning the rural district of Ambalavao aims at bringing knowledge how much these families manage to gather those parameters in their productive strategy and their vision of development
Sperandio, Karine. "Identification des facteurs mobilisateurs des stratégies de gestion des déchets ménagers mises en oeuvre par les collectivités locales". Lyon, INSA, 2001. http://theses.insa-lyon.fr/publication/2001ISAL0075/these.pdf.
Testo completoThe aim of this thesis is to underscore the mobilizing factors of management strategies implemented by local authorities for household waste. These factors can be identified in the present context of the law of July, 13th 1992 and of its “2002” objective. Indeed, so as to respect this objective, the local authorities have been given ten years to carry out new management strategies for waste. It is shown in this thesis that the mobilizing factors can be viewed in technical, economical, statutory, but also socio-political terms: political and administrative organization of authorities and social acceptability of the processing techniques implemented. It is assumed in the thesis that the 1992 law may not be respected by most authorities insofar as it has been integrated enough in the “territorial” parameter. Soon after the 1992 law, some though that the intercom municipal links would be the obvious political and administrative response from authorities to the technical choice of incineration. It seems to use that, because of the territorial organization and the running of local authorities, the gigantic scale of the processing installation is at present doomed. The authorities chose to turn more towards medium size installations. Finally, the strong concerns of populations in terms of public health might condemn some waste processing channels for a new years. The whole political approach to waste will have to rethought. Instead of imposing drastic recovering objectives which are the same for all, one should first decentralize the waste policy at the local level, and secondly go for a real public control of the waste processing service. In our opinion, the prospects of the management strategies for household waste at first lead to a miniaturization of the processing installations network. This miniaturization rests on the most reassuring channels in terms of public health risks. Within this context, intercom municipal links would be better accepted and thus more effective
Libri sul tema "Stratégie des ménages"
Dissou, Yazid. Pauvreté à Madagascar: Défi public et stratégies des ménages. Antananarivo, Madagascar: Repoblikan'i Madagasikara, INSTAT, Institut national de la statistique, 2000.
Cerca il testo completoOrfeuil, Jean-Pierre. Stratégies de localisation: Ménages et services dans l'espace urbain. Paris: Documentation française, 2000.
Cerca il testo completoMarcel, Rémon, a cura di. Stratégies de survie à Lubumbashi (R-D Congo): Enquête sur 14000 ménages urbains. Paris: L'Harmattan, 2006.
Cerca il testo completoCapitoli di libri sul tema "Stratégie des ménages"
SORÉ, Zakaria. "Inégalités sociales et continuité pédagogique en temps du COVID-19 dans la ville de Ouagadougou (Burkina Faso)". In Les écoles africaines à l’ère du COVID-19, 241–58. Editions des archives contemporaines, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.7932.
Testo completo