Letteratura scientifica selezionata sul tema "Stroke/cerebral ischaemia"

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Articoli di riviste sul tema "Stroke/cerebral ischaemia"

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Khan, Sibghat Ullah, Naveed Aslam Lashari, Nadia Irum Lakho, Ambreen Faisal, and Aamir Hussain. "CEREBRAL ISCHAEMIA AND STROKE;." Professional Medical Journal 24, no. 12 (November 29, 2017): 1823–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2017.24.12.564.

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Abstract (sommario):
Introduction: Colour Doppler sonography is a well-established widely available,noninvasive, cost effective and a reliable method for assessing cerebrovascular circulation.It has become a valuable completion of the sonographic workup in patients with cerebralischaemia and infarction. Its accuracy is close to angiography. Objectives: To determine thefrequency of significant carotid artery stenosis in patients of cerebral ischaemia/stroke and itscharacterized sonographic appearance of plaque. Study Design: Cross sectional study, basedon nonprobability convenience sample technique. Setting: Depart
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Inoue, Isao, Mari Fukunaga, Keiko Koga, Hong-Du Wang, and Makoto Ishikawa. "Scalp Acupuncture Effects of Stroke Studied with Magnetic Resonance Imaging: Different Actions in the Two Stroke Model Rats." Acupuncture in Medicine 27, no. 4 (December 2009): 155–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/aim.2009.000430.

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Background Scalp acupuncture (SA) therapy on strokes has been empirically established and widely used in clinics in China. The evidence from clinical studies suggests that SA produces significant benefits for some patients with stroke. Methods The effect of scalp acupuncture was studied using MRI for two different stroke models: spontaneously hypertensive stroke-prone (SHR-SP) rats and rats with transiently induced focal cerebral ischaemia by middle cerebral artery occlusion for 2 h (MCAO rats). Results Stroke onset in SHR-SP rats was characterised by a development of vasogenic oedema without
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Moxon, Joseph V., Alexandra F. Trollope, Brittany Dewdney, Catherine de Hollander, Domenico R. Nastasi, Jane M. Maguire, and Jonathan Golledge. "The effect of angiopoietin-1 upregulation on the outcome of acute ischaemic stroke in rodent models: A meta-analysis." Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism 39, no. 12 (October 4, 2019): 2343–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0271678x19876876.

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Abstract (sommario):
Clinical studies report that low circulating angiopoietin-1 concentration at presentation predicts worse outcomes after ischaemic stroke. Upregulating angiopoietin-1 may therefore have therapeutic benefit for ischaemic stroke. This systematic review assessed whether upregulating angiopoietin-1 improved outcomes in rodent models of ischaemic stroke. Random-effects models quantified the effect of angiopoietin-1 upregulation on stroke severity in terms of the size of cerebral infarction and the extent of blood–brain barrier permeability. Eleven studies utilising rat and mouse models of ischaemic
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Chen, Lucia Y., Charlotte Ainscough, Mohamed Sayed, and Maneesh Bhargava. "Simultaneous treatment of ischaemic bowel and ischaemic stroke with intravenous thrombolysis therapy." BMJ Case Reports 11, no. 1 (November 2018): e227126. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2018-227126.

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Novel treatment of simultaneous mesenteric and cerebral ischaemia with systemic thrombolysis. A 75-year-old man presented to the acute stroke team with aphasia, right-sided weakness and distressed with a pain he was unable to localise. He was treated with intravenous thrombolysis with tissue plasminogen activator for a left middle cerebral artery stroke. Decompensation on the ward during thrombolysis with worsening abdominal distension and pain, hypotension and tachycardia prompted a CT angiogram scan, which displayed proximal inferior mesenteric artery occlusion. Thrombolysis treatment result
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Schwaninger, M., I. Inta та O. Herrmann. "NF-κB signalling in cerebral ischaemia". Biochemical Society Transactions 34, № 6 (25 жовтня 2006): 1291–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/bst0341291.

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Abstract (sommario):
In acute stroke, neuronal apoptosis and inflammation are considered to be important mechanisms on the road to tissue loss and neurological deficit. Both apoptosis and inflammation depend on gene transcription. We have identified a signalling pathway that regulates transcription of genes involved in apoptosis and inflammation. In a mouse model of focal cerebral ischaemia, there is an induction of the cytokine TWEAK (tumour necrosis factor-like weak inducer of apoptosis) and its membrane receptor Fn14. TWEAK promotes neuronal cell death and activates the transcription factor NF-κB (nuclear facto
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Tang, LL, K. Ye, XF Yang, and JS Zheng. "Apocynin Attenuates Cerebral Infarction after Transient Focal Ischaemia in Rats." Journal of International Medical Research 35, no. 4 (July 2007): 517–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/147323000703500411.

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This study investigated whether inhibition of reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) oxidase attenuates cerebral infarction after transient focal ischaemia in rats. Focal ischaemia (1.5 h) was produced in male Sprague-Dawley rats (250 − 280 g) by middle cerebral artery occlusion. Some rats also received treatment with 50 mg/kg apocynin, a NADPH oxidase inhibitor, by intraperitoneal injection 30 min prior to reperfusion. Two hours after reperfusion, brains were harvested to measure NADPH oxidase activity and superoxide levels. After 24 h, the remaining brains were harvested
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Denorme, Frederik, and Simon F. De Meyer. "The VWF-GPIb axis in ischaemic stroke: lessons from animal models." Thrombosis and Haemostasis 116, no. 10 (2016): 597–604. http://dx.doi.org/10.1160/th16-01-0036.

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Abstract (sommario):
SummaryStroke is a leading cause of death and long-term disability worldwide. Ischaemic stroke is caused by a blood clot that obstructs cerebral blood flow. Current treatment mainly consists of achieving fast reperfusion, either via pharmacological thrombolysis using tissue plasminogen activator or via endovascular thrombectomy. Unfortunately, reperfusion therapy is only available to a limited group of patients and reperfusion injury can further aggravate brain damage. Hence, there is an urgent need for better understanding of ischaemic stroke pathophysiology in order to develop novel therapeu
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Yamashita, T., K. Deguchi, K. Sawamoto, H. Okano, T. Kamiya, and K. Abe. "Neuroprotection and neurosupplementation in ischaemic brain." Biochemical Society Transactions 34, no. 6 (October 25, 2006): 1310–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/bst0341310.

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Abstract (sommario):
Possible strategies for treating ischaemic stroke include: (i) neuroprotection (preventing damaged neurons from undergoing apoptosis in the acute phase of cerebral ischaemia), and (ii) neurosupplementation (the repair of broken neuronal networks with newly born neurons in the chronic phase of cerebral ischaemia). In this paper, we review our recent progress in development of these distinct new strategies for treatment of damaged brain following a stroke. Firstly, we investigated the role of endogenous IL-6 (interleukin-6), which is one of the cytokines drastically induced by ischaemic stimuli,
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Segan, Louise, Fiona Permezel, Wei Ch’ng, Ian Millar, Mark Brooks, Matt Lee-Archer, and Geoffrey Cloud. "Cerebral arterial gas embolism from attempted mechanical thrombectomy: recovery following hyperbaric oxygen therapy." Practical Neurology 18, no. 2 (December 28, 2017): 134–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/practneurol-2017-001828.

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Abstract (sommario):
Cerebral arterial gas embolism is a recognised complication of endovascular intervention with an estimated incidence of 0.08%. Its diagnosis is predominantly clinical, supported by neuroimaging. The treatment relies on alleviating mechanical obstruction and reversing the proinflammatory processes that contribute to tissue ischaemia. Hyperbaric oxygen therapy is an effective treatment and has multiple mechanisms to reverse the pathological processes involved in cerebral arterial gas embolism. Symptomatic cerebral arterial gas embolism is a rare complication of endovascular intervention for acut
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McColl, Barry W., Nicola Rose, Fiona H. Robson, Nancy J. Rothwell, and Catherine B. Lawrence. "Increased Brain Microvascular MMP-9 and Incidence of Haemorrhagic Transformation in Obese Mice after Experimental Stroke." Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism 30, no. 2 (October 14, 2009): 267–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/jcbfm.2009.217.

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Obesity is an independent risk factor for stroke and is associated with poorer outcome after stroke. We investigated whether this poorer outcome is related to brain microvascular disruption. Focal cerebral ischaemia was induced in lean or obese ( ob/ob) mice by transient middle cerebral artery occlusion. The incidence of haemorrhagic transformation and the volume of ischaemic brain damage were significantly greater in obese mice. Blood–brain barrier permeability and brain microvascular MMP-9 expression were also markedly increased in obese mice. These effects were independent of leptin or glyc
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Tesi sul tema "Stroke/cerebral ischaemia"

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Bowler, John Vaughan. "Cerebral infarction and '9'9Tc'm HMPAO SPECT." Thesis, King's College London (University of London), 1992. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.260983.

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Sibson, Nicola Ruth. "A magnetic resonance imaging study of experimental cerebral ischaemia." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1994. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.360825.

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Taylor, Deanna Lesley. "Alterations in interstitial acid-base homeostasis during cerebral ischaemia." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.267025.

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Greenhalgh, Andrew. "Actions of interleukin-1 receptor antagonist in cerebral ischaemia." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2011. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/actions-of-interleukin1-receptor-antagonist-in-cerebral-ischaemia(50aacd97-68c1-4f91-90b5-8f8deff5d21d).html.

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Abstract (sommario):
Cerebral ischaemia, or stroke, is a leading cause of death and disability worldwide. Ischaemic stroke, as a result of arterial occlusion, and subarachnoid haemorrhage (SAH), as a consequence of arterial rupture in the subarachnoid space, are major subtypes of stroke. Treatment options for both are limited, and many therapeutic strategies have failed. In ischaemic stroke, lack of evidence of brain penetration of treatments has been cited as a major weakness and contributing factor to failed clinical trials. In SAH, animal models do not always mimic key pathophysiological hallmarks of the diseas
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Marquardt, Lars. "Large artery disease in patients with cerebral ischaemia : frequency, investigation and management." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2010. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:70b598c5-97ca-4567-ac32-ed5092972a16.

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Abstract (sommario):
Stroke is the third leading cause of death in the developed world and is the leading neurological cause of disability with a massive impact on personal life and society. Large artery atherosclerosis is one of the main causes of ischaemic stroke. However, in several aspects of this condition there is still a significant amount of uncertainty about its prevalence, appropriate investigation and possible treatment. Reliable data on epidemiology are therefore necessary to provide clinicians and researchers with crucial information to guide diagnostic and therapeutic management as well as further re
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Calamante, Fernando. "Diffusion and perfusion MRI and applications in cerebral ischaemia." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.314345.

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Ben-Yoseph, O. "Multinuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy studies of perturbed cerebral metabolism in vitro." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1991. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.240078.

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Thomas, David Lee. "Magnetic resonance imaging of diffusion and perfusion : techniques and applications to cerebral ischaemia." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.391829.

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Smith, Stuart Ernest. "Excitatory amino acid antagonists and related agents as potential therapies in focal cerebral ischaemia in the rat." Thesis, King's College London (University of London), 1994. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.281943.

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Milidonis, Xenios. "Multicentre evaluation of MRI variability in the quantification of infarct size in experimental focal cerebral ischaemia." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/28877.

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Abstract (sommario):
Ischaemic stroke is a leading cause of death and disability in the developed world. Despite that considerable advances in experimental research enabled understanding of the pathophysiology of the disease and identified hundreds of potential neuroprotective drugs for treatment, no such drug has shown efficacy in humans. The failure in the translation from bench to bedside has been partially attributed to the poor quality and rigour of animal studies. Recently, it has been suggested that multicentre animal studies imitating the design of randomised clinical trials could improve the translation o
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Libri sul tema "Stroke/cerebral ischaemia"

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Alarcón, Gonzalo, Marian Lazaro, and Antonio Valentín. Migraine, stroke, and cerebral ischaemia. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199688395.003.0033.

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This chapter reviews the electroencephalographic changes associated with migraine, stroke and cerebral ischaemia, and their interpretation to aid in their differential diagnosis. The incidence of stroke and cerebral ischaemia is increasing with population aging. They are some of the most common problems faced in emergency medicine, and their diagnosis can be puzzling. This chapter describes and illustrates the patterns seen in such conditions, such as slowing, frontal intermittent delta activity (FIRDA), periodic lateralized epileptiform discharge (PLED), generalized periodic lateralized epile
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Leys, Didier, Charlotte Cordonnier, and Valeria Caso. Stroke. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199687039.003.0067_update_002.

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Abstract (sommario):
Stroke is a major public health issue. Many are treatable in the acute stage, provided patients are admitted soon enough. The overall incidence of stroke in Western countries is approximately 2400 per year per million inhabitants, and 80% are due to cerebral ischaemia. The prevalence is approximately 12 000 per million inhabitants. Stroke is associated with increased long-term mortality, handicap, cognitive and behavioural impairments, recurrence, and an increased risk of other types of vascular events. It is of major interest to take the heterogeneity of stroke into account, because of differ
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Leys, Didier, Charlotte Cordonnier, and Valeria Caso. Stroke. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199687039.003.0067.

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Abstract (sommario):
Stroke is a major public health issue. Many are treatable in the acute stage, provided patients are admitted soon enough. The overall incidence of stroke in Western countries is approximately 2400 per year per million inhabitants, and 80% are due to cerebral ischaemia. The prevalence is approximately 12 000 per million inhabitants. Stroke is associated with increased long-term mortality, handicap, cognitive and behavioural impairments, recurrence, and an increased risk of other types of vascular events. It is of major interest to take the heterogeneity of stroke into account, because of differ
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Leys, Didier, Charlotte Cordonnier, and Valeria Caso. Stroke. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199687039.003.0067_update_001.

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Abstract (sommario):
Stroke is a major public health issue. Many are treatable in the acute stage, provided patients are admitted soon enough. The overall incidence of stroke in Western countries is approximately 2400 per year per million inhabitants, and 80% are due to cerebral ischaemia. The prevalence is approximately 12 000 per million inhabitants. Stroke is associated with increased long-term mortality, handicap, cognitive and behavioural impairments, recurrence, and an increased risk of other types of vascular events. It is of major interest to take the heterogeneity of stroke into account, because of differ
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Rothwell, Peter. Cerebrovascular diseases. Oxford University Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198569381.003.0767.

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This chapter is concerned with those diseases of the cerebral and ocular circulation that cause ischaemia or infarction of the brain and eye or spontaneous haemorrhage into or around the brain. The main clinical manifestations of these diseases are transient ischaemic attack and stroke.
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Patarroyo, Sully Xiomara Fuentes, and Craig Anderson. Management of ischaemic stroke. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199600830.003.0236.

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Abstract (sommario):
Ischaemic stroke is the most common cause of stroke around the world. It is a complex disease with a range of causes, manifestations, outcomes, and treatments. As the therapeutic time window to rescue or ‘protect’ the brain from ischaemic damage is extremely short, effective treatment requires coordinated systems of care, which commence in the prehospital paramedical setting and continue through the emergency department into the critical care environment, neurology ward, rehabilitation, and re-settlement back home. Successful outcomes from ischaemic stroke can be achieved through the effective
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Markus, Hugh, Anthony Pereira, and Geoffrey Cloud. Cerebral haemorrhage. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198737889.003.0013.

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Abstract (sommario):
This chapter covers the several types of cerebral haemorrhage: extradural, subdural, subarachnoid, and intracerebral. Subarachnoid haemorrhage (SAH) is an important cause of neurological disability and mortality, although only occasionally present with focal stroke symptoms. Intracerebral haemorrhage usually presents with a stroke, which can only be reliably distinguished from ischaemic stroke by brain imaging. The chapter discusses the diagnosis, investigation, and management of both SAH and intracerebral haemorrhage.
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Haunton, Victoria, Aung Sett, Amit Mistri, and Martin Fotherby. Stroke. Edited by Patrick Davey and David Sprigings. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199568741.003.0227.

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Abstract (sommario):
The World Health Organization defines stroke as ‘a clinical syndrome consisting of rapidly developing clinical signs of focal (at times global) disturbance of cerebral function lasting greater than 24 hours (or leading to death) with no apparent cause other than that of vascular origin’. Transient ischaemic attack (TIA) is defined as a rapid presentation of neurological deficit with complete recovery within 24 hours of the onset of symptoms. However, the 24-hour cut-off is arbitrary, has no biological basis, and is of limited use clinically. A shorter duration is now regarded as more appropria
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Henzi, Bettina, and Maja Steinlin. Stroke in children. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198722366.003.0013.

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Abstract (sommario):
Stroke in children is a rare, but terrifying disease and its lifelong sequelae weigh heavy on patients and families. It is also increasingly recognized as a socioeconomic burden, ongoing for many years after the acute manifestation. There is a significant delay in diagnosis of childhood stroke. This is caused by several factors: lack of awareness among the public and professionals, childhood-specific manifestations, numerous stroke mimics, and last but not least, limited access to emergency neuroimaging for children. Fast stroke recognition tools need adaption to the special needs in children.
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Morrison, Karen. Prevention of cerebrovascular disease. Edited by Patrick Davey and David Sprigings. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199568741.003.0348.

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Abstract (sommario):
Stroke is the main cause of neurological morbidity in adults and the third most common cause of death worldwide after ischaemic heart disease and cancer (all forms combined). It is more common in older people, with three-quarters of strokes occurring in people over 65 years of age, and estimates are that overall stroke morbidity will double by the early 2020s. The worldwide figure of increasing incidence of stroke detection masks the fact that mortality from stroke has actually been falling in developed countries since the latter half of the twentieth century while the mortality has continued
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Capitoli di libri sul tema "Stroke/cerebral ischaemia"

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Kalaria, R. N., W. C. Low, A. E. Oakley, J. Y. Slade, P. G. Ince, C. M. Morris, and T. Mizuno. "CADASIL and genetics of cerebral ischaemia." In Stroke-Vascular Diseases, 75–90. Vienna: Springer Vienna, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-6137-1_5.

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Bousser, M. G., J. C. Baron, and J. Chiras. "Ischemic strokes and migraine." In Cerebral Ischaemia, 133–37. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-70943-2_16.

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Godon-Hardy, S., J. F. Meder, A. Dilouya, V. Monsaingeon, and D. Fredy. "Ischemic strokes and oral contraception." In Cerebral Ischaemia, 138–42. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-70943-2_17.

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Chiras, J., J. Bories, M. O. Barth, A. Aymard, and B. Poirier. "Cerebral angiography in ischemic strokes." In Cerebral Ischaemia, 71–88. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-70943-2_9.

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Raybaud, C. A., Marie-Odile Livet, M. Jiddane, and Nicole Pinsard. "Radiology of ischemic strokes in children." In Cerebral Ischaemia, 117–28. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-70943-2_14.

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Saraswat, Komal, Raushan Kumar, Syed Ibrahim Rizvi, and Abhishek Kumar Singh. "The Role of Autophagy in Ischaemic Stroke: Friend or Foe?" In Advancement in the Pathophysiology of Cerebral Stroke, 59–71. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-1453-7_5.

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Agostoni, Elio Clemente, and Marco Longoni. "Cerebrovascular Interactions in Cerebral Disorders (Stroke, Transient Ischaemic Attacks, Microvascular Disease, Migraine)." In Arterial Disorders, 333–45. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-14556-3_23.

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Bruno, Askiel, Subhashini Ramesh, and Jeffrey L. Saver. "Supportive Care during Acute Cerebral Ischaemia." In Stroke Prevention and Treatment, 77–97. Cambridge University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/9781316286234.006.

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Sweeney, Kieron, A. O’Hare, and Mohsen Javadpour. "Carotid artery disease and cerebral ischaemia." In Oxford Textbook of Neurological Surgery, edited by Ramez W. Kirollos, Adel Helmy, Simon Thomson, and Peter J. A. Hutchinson, 615–26. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198746706.003.0051.

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Abstract (sommario):
Due to the high incidence carotid artery disease and cerebral ischaemia, accurate and timely diagnosis and treatment is required to reduce the significant morbidity and mortality associated with these conditions. This chapter discusses the epidemiology, pathophysiology, clinical presentation, investigation, and treatment of these conditions. Cerebral ischaemia and stroke can occur due to a heterogeneous number of pathological processes. These pathological processes can affect either large or small vessels and can be broadly classified into thrombotic, embolic, or occlusive causes. The most common cause of thrombotic ischaemic is atherosclerosis. The most common cause of embolic ischaemia is cardiogenic due to atrial fibrillation followed by extracranial atherosclerosis of the aorta or carotids. Both of these causes can affect both the large and small vessels. This chapter explores the current evidence for medical, interventional, and surgical treatment options.
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Mattle, Heinrich P., Simon Jung, Jan Gralla, Marcel Arnold, and Urs Fischer. "Treatment of acute stroke." In ESC CardioMed, edited by Hans-Christoph Diener, 960–64. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198784906.003.0229.

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Abstract (sommario):
Stroke is caused by a clot blocking a cerebral artery and leading to ischaemic damage or by haemorrhage destroying cerebral tissue. The goal of stroke treatment is recanalization of the blocked cerebral artery and reperfusion in order to salvage the tissue jeopardized by ischaemia. Clots blocking the internal carotid T or the main stem of the middle cerebral artery are large and usually cause moderate to severe neurological deficits. They can be removed quickly and safely with mechanical thrombectomy, with or without prior thrombolytics. Clots blocking peripheral branches are smaller, usually associated with minor or moderate neurological deficits, and can be dissolved with recombinant tissue plasminogen activator. Clots blocking the basilar artery can be treated with recombinant tissue plasminogen activator or removed mechanically, but there is equipoise regarding what approach results in better clinical outcomes. Treatment of acute cerebral haemorrhage is limited to blood pressure lowering when elevated, normalization of coagulation when abnormal, and surgery in selected patients. Stroke treatment is time critical. Time is brain, and therefore stroke is an emergency. Stroke treatment requires teamwork in stroke units or centres and should best be organized in regional stroke networks.
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Atti di convegni sul tema "Stroke/cerebral ischaemia"

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Alessandri, C., F. Violi, M. Rasura, C. Caliendo, and P. Pelaia. "BEHAVIOUR OF ADREN0CHR0ME PATHWAY IN PATIENTS WITH CEREBROVASCULAR DISEASES." In XIth International Congress on Thrombosis and Haemostasis. Schattauer GmbH, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1643169.

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Abstract (sommario):
Histopathological studies in segments of cerebral ischaemia show local inflammation with leucocytes infiltration.This event has been confirmed in vivo by means of radiolabelled leucocytes. This inflammatory response could be of detriment to cerebral tissue since leucocytes release toxic substances such as oxygen free radicals.A free radical mechanism,in fact,has been supposed as an event worsening the evolution of ischemia.Evidence of neutrophil activation in stroke patients was shown by us in previous reports, where we have described that the plasma of these patients contained an excess of a
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Prins, M. H., G. J. H. den Ottolander, R. Gelsema, T. C. M. van Woerkom, A. K. Sing, and I. Heller. "DEEP VENOUS THROMBOSIS PR0FYLAXIS WITH A LMW HEPARIN (KABI 2165) IN STROKE PATIENTS." In XIth International Congress on Thrombosis and Haemostasis. Schattauer GmbH, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1643217.

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Abstract (sommario):
In a group of 60 patients entering our hospital for completed stroke, within 72 hours after onset of symptoms, treatment with Kabi 2165 2x 2500 anti-Xa U s.c. was compared to placebo 2x s.c. in a double blind trial to test the assumption that Kabi 2165 could prevent DVT, without causing cerebral bleeding in the ischaemic area. The diagnosis of stroke was made on clinical grounds. A.CT-scan of the head was performed before entering the trial to exclude cerebral bleeding or tumor. Follow-up during a trial period of 14 days included a Fibrinogen scan - if positive followed by flebografy. After th
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