Letteratura scientifica selezionata sul tema "Tachykinins"

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Articoli di riviste sul tema "Tachykinins"

1

López, B. Díaz, and L. Debeljuk. "Prenatal melatonin and its interaction with tachykinins in the hypothalamic - pituitary - gonadal axis." Reproduction, Fertility and Development 19, no. 3 (2007): 443. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/rd06140.

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Abstract (sommario):
The pineal gland, through its hormone melatonin, influences the function of the hypothalamic–pituitary–gonadal axis. Tachykinins are bioactive peptides whose presence has been demonstrated in the pineal gland, hypothalamus, anterior pituitary gland and the gonads, in addition to other central and peripheral structures. Tachykinins have been demonstrated to influence the function of the hypothalamic–pituitary–gonadal axis, acting as paracrine factors at each of these levels. In the present review, we examine the available evidence supporting a role for melatonin in the regulation of reproductiv
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2

Fujii, K., H. Kohrogi, H. Iwagoe, et al. "Evidence that PGF2 alpha-induced contraction of isolated guinea pig bronchi is mediated in part by release of tachykinins." Journal of Applied Physiology 79, no. 5 (1995): 1411–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1995.79.5.1411.

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To investigate whether prostaglandin F2 alpha (PGF2 alpha) stimulates the release of tachykinins and whether the tachykinins play a role in the PGF2 alpha-induced bronchial contraction, we examined the contractile response to PGF2 alpha in the presence or absence of a neutral endopeptidase (NEP) inhibitor phosphoramidon in the guinea pig main bronchus in vitro. Because NEP effectively cleaves tachykinins, we hypothesized that the inhibition of NEP would enhance a PGF2 alpha-induced bronchial contraction if PGF2 alpha stimulates the release of tachykinins. Phosphoramidon significantly enhanced
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3

Payne, Catherine M., Caroline J. Heggie, David G. Brownstein, James P. Stewart, and John P. Quinn. "Role of Tachykinins in the Host Response to Murine Gammaherpesvirus Infection." Journal of Virology 75, no. 21 (2001): 10467–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jvi.75.21.10467-10471.2001.

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ABSTRACT Tachykinins function not only as neurotransmitters but also as immunological mediators. We used infection of tachykinin-deficient (PPT-A −/−) mice and wild-type controls with murine gammaherpesvirus to assess the role of tachykinins in the host response to a virus infection. Although infection was ultimately controlled in PPT-A −/− mice, there were higher titers of infectious virus in the lungs, accompanied by a more rapid influx of inflammatory cells. Clearance of latently infected cells from the spleen was also delayed. This is the first report of the direct influence of tachykinins
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Weinstock, J. V., and A. M. Blum. "Tachykinin production in granulomas of murine schistosomiasis mansoni." Journal of Immunology 142, no. 9 (1989): 3256–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.142.9.3256.

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Abstract Preprotachykinins, the products of one gene, are the precursor molecules of three mammalian tachykinins called substance P (SP), substance K (SK), and neuropeptide K. An additional mammalian tachykinin, neurokinin B, has also been described. SP and possibly other tachykinins may modulate immunologic responses. Granulomas that form around parasite ova in murine schistosomiasis were examined for tachykinins. Tachykinins were extracted from granulomas by boiling or with detergent. Extracts examined by RIA and HPLC contained only immunoreactive SP. Granulomas were dispersed with collagena
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Culman, Juraj, and Thomas Unger. "Central tachykinins: mediators of defence reaction and stress reactions." Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology 73, no. 7 (1995): 885–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/y95-122.

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Abstract (sommario):
The tachykinins substance P, neurokinin A, and neurokinin B are natural agonists for NK1, NK2, and NK3 receptors, respectively. Evidence from biochemical, neurophysiological, pharmacological, and molecular biology studies indicates that the tachykinin-containing pathways within the brain contribute to central cardiovascular and endocrine regulation and to the control of motor activity. The hypothalamus, which represents a site for the integration of central neuroendocrine and autonomic processes, is rich in tachykinin nerve endings and tachykinin receptors. Stimulation of periventricular or hy
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Weil, M., A. Itin, and E. Keshet. "A role for mesenchyme-derived tachykinins in tooth and mammary gland morphogenesis." Development 121, no. 8 (1995): 2419–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/dev.121.8.2419.

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Abstract (sommario):
Tachykinin peptides such as substance P (SP) function as neurotransmitters and neuromodulators in the mammalian central and peripheral nervous systems. Here, we provide evidence that they may also play an important role in the morphogenesis of some nonneural organs where epithelial-mesenchymal interactions are involved. We show the following. (1) mRNA encoding tachykinin precursor proteins is expressed transiently in condensing mesenchyme during the development of mouse tooth germ, mammary gland, limb bud, external auditory meatus and genital tubercle. (2) In developing tooth germ and mammary
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Kagstrom, J., M. Axelsson, J. Jensen, A. P. Farrell, and S. Holmgren. "Vasoactivity and immunoreactivity of fish tachykinins in the vascular system of the spiny dogfish." American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology 270, no. 3 (1996): R585—R593. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpregu.1996.270.3.r585.

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Tachykinin control of gut blood flow (measured by pulsed Doppler technique), dorsal aortic pressure, and heart rate were studied in unrestrained spiny dogfish Squalus acanthias injected with the elasmobranch tachykinins scyliorhinin I and II (SCY I and SCY II), the trout tachykinins substance P (SP), and neurokinin A (NKA). Effects on somatic vasculature were measured by in vitro perfusion of the isolated tail. SCY I and trout SP produced hypotension due to a general vasodilation. This caused a transient increase in mesenteric blood flow and a prolonged increase in celiac blood flow. SCY II ca
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Jensen, J., K. R. Olson, and J. M. Conlon. "Primary structures and effects on gastrointestinal motility of tachykinins from the rainbow trout." American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology 265, no. 4 (1993): R804—R810. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpregu.1993.265.4.r804.

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Purification and structural characterization of tachykinins from rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) intestine has demonstrated the presence of three different peptides related to the mammalian tachykinins: substance P, neurokinin A, and neuropeptide-gamma. The substance P- and the neurokinin A-related peptides present in the intestine are identical to the tachykinins previously isolated from the trout brain. The neuropeptide-gamma-related peptide (Ser-Ser-Ala-Asn-Pro-Gln-Ile-Thr-Arg-Lys-Arg-His-Lys-Ile-Asn-Ser-Phe- Val-Gly-Leu-Met-NH2), not previously identified in brain tissue, has the seque
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Cao, Thong, Norma P. Gerard, and Susan D. Brain. "Use of NK1knockout mice to analyze substance P-induced edema formation." American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology 277, no. 2 (1999): R476—R481. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpregu.1999.277.2.r476.

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Abstract (sommario):
The mechanisms involved in tachykinin-induced neurokinin-1 (NK1) receptor-mediated edema formation have been studied in anesthetized wild-type and NK1knockout mice. Intradermally injected substance P (30–300 pmol), NK1agonists septide (3–30 pmol) and GR-73632 (3–30 pmol), and the mast cell-degranulating agent, compound 48/80 induced dose-dependent edema in wild-type skin, measured by the accumulation of intravenously injected125I-labeled albumin. Septide was 3–10× more potent than substance P. The tachykinins were inactive in knockout mice, but compound 48/80 induced a significantly greater ed
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Williams, Ronald, Xiaoyan Zou та Gary W. Hoyle. "Tachykinin-1 receptor stimulates proinflammatory gene expression in lung epithelial cells through activation of NF-κB via a Gq-dependent pathway". American Journal of Physiology-Lung Cellular and Molecular Physiology 292, № 2 (2007): L430—L437. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajplung.00475.2005.

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The respiratory tract is innervated by irritant-responsive sensory nerves, which, on stimulation, release tachykinin neuropeptides in the lung. Tachykinins modulate inflammatory responses to injury by binding to tachykinin (neurokinin) receptors present on various pulmonary cell types. In the present study, the activation of the proinflammatory transcription factor NF-κB in lung epithelial cells was investigated as a mechanism by which tachykinins stimulate inflammatory processes. In A549 human lung epithelial cells transfected with the tachykinin-1 receptor (Tacr1), treatment with the Tacr1 l
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Tesi sul tema "Tachykinins"

1

Bell, Nicola Jane. "Peripheral tachykinins and tachykinin receptors." Thesis, University of Reading, 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.428305.

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Chambers, J. K. "Molecular forms of tachykinins." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1989. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.334079.

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Makeham, John M. "Functional neuroanatomy of tachykinins in brainstem autonomic regulation." Connect to full text, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/1960.

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Abstract (sommario):
Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Sydney, 2007.<br>Title from title screen (viewed 1 November 2007). Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy to the Discipline of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine. Degree awarded 2007 ; thesis submitted 2006. Bibliography: leaves 239-284. Also issued in print.
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Patak, Eva Nicole. "Modulation of mammalian uterine contractility by tachykinins." Monash University, Dept. of Pharmacology, 2003. http://arrow.monash.edu.au/hdl/1959.1/9501.

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Reynolds, Paul N. "The role of tachykinins in airway inflammation and bronchial hyper-responsiveness /." Title page, contents and abstract only, 1999. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09PH/09phr464.pdf.

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Makeham, John Murray. "Functional neuroanatomy of tachykinins in brainstem autonomic regulation." University of Sydney, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/1960.

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Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)<br>Little is known about the role that tachykinins, such as substance P and its receptor, the neurokinin-1 receptor, play in the generation of sympathetic nerve activity and the integration within the ventrolateral medulla (VLM) of many vital autonomic reflexes such as the baroreflex, chemoreflex, somato-sympathetic reflex, and the regulation of cerebral blood flow. The studies described in this thesis investigate these autonomic functions and the role of tachykinins through physiological (response to hypercapnoea, chapter 3), anatomical (neurokinin-1 receptor immuno
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Kaiser, William Joseph. "Peripheral tachykinins in platelets, plasma & endocrine tissues." Thesis, University of Reading, 2010. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.542266.

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Jones, Sarah. "Peripheral tachykinins and the NK1 receptor regulate platelet function." Thesis, University of Reading, 2007. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.493813.

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Abstract (sommario):
Tachykinins are a family of neuropeptides characterised by the conserved C-terminal motif FXGLM-NH2, where X represents a hydrophobic amino acid. Substance P (SP) a member of the tachykinin family has recently been shown to stimulate platelet aggregation and a SP-like immunoreactivity has been demonstrated in platelets and shown to be released upon platelet activation, suggesting that SP may act as a secondary platelet agonist. In recent years a gene encoding new members of the tachykinin family has been identified named TTAC4, which unlike the classical tachykinins is predominantly expressed
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Landis, Geoffrey Carrothers. "Synthesis and biological activities of tachykinin and opioid-related compounds, synthesis of unusual amino acids, and the investigations into the smooth muscle pharmacology of tachykinins." Diss., The University of Arizona, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/184656.

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Abstract (sommario):
Eight cyclic analogues of Substance P were made in order to investigate the conformation of the C-terminal end of the peptide. These analogues were designed to test three literature models describing the active conformation of substance P. Although the potencies of the analogues were low (in the micromolar range), our results support Cotrait's and Hospital's model (1986). Several substance P antagonists were synthesized. These compounds did not demonstrate agonistic activity nor anatagonistic activity. The tryptophan side chain is contributing to the antagonistic activity of these analogues, a
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Schamber, Kristopher Cody. "Tachykinin NK3R protein levels in the PVN of rats following an osmotic challenge." Laramie, Wyo. : University of Wyoming, 2007. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1407489691&sid=1&Fmt=2&clientId=18949&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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Libri sul tema "Tachykinins"

1

Holzer, Peter, ed. Tachykinins. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-18891-6.

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R, Andrews P. L., and Holzer, Peter, Mag. rer. nat. Dr. phil., eds. Tachykinins. Springer, 2004.

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institutet, Karolinska, ed. Brain tachykinins and their interaction with dopaminergic transmission. [s.n.], 1987.

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L, Henry J., International Union of Physiological Sciences. Congress, and IUPS Satellite Symposium "Substance P and Neurokinins - Montreal '86" (1986 : McGill University), eds. Substance P and neurokinins: Proceedings of "substance P and neurokinins--Montreal '86" : a satellite symposium of the XXX International Congress of the International Union of Physiological Sciences. Springer-Verlag, 1987.

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Martling, Claes-Roland. Sensory nerves containing tachykinins and CGRP in the lower air ways: Functional implications for bronchoconstriction, vasodilation and protein extravasation. Published for the Scandinavian Physiological Society by Blackwell Scientific Publications, 1987.

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Lantz, Ingrid. Angiotensin-converting enzyme and its interaction with various tachykinins and opioid peptides. Univ., 1992.

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Lundquist, C. Tomas. Localization and chemical properties of peptides related to galanin and tachykinins in the blowfly nervous system. Dept. of Zoology, Stockholm University, 1993.

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Buck, Stephen H., ed. The Tachykinin Receptors. Humana Press, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-0301-8.

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H, Buck Stephen, ed. The Tachykinin receptors. Humana Press, 1994.

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Rolka, Krzysztof. Chemiczna synteza miniproteinowych inhibitorów enzymów proteolitycznych oraz zmiany strukturalne tachykinin a aktywność biologiczna. Uniwersytet Gdański, 1991.

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Capitoli di libri sul tema "Tachykinins"

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Turiault, Marc, Caroline Cohen, Guy Griebel, et al. "Tachykinins." In Encyclopedia of Psychopharmacology. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-68706-1_210.

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Turiault, Marc, Caroline Cohen, and Guy Griebel. "Tachykinins." In Encyclopedia of Psychopharmacology. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-36172-2_210.

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Tuluc, Florin. "Tachykinins." In Encyclopedia of Cancer. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-27841-9_7200-3.

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Holzer, Peter. "Tachykinins." In Drug Development. Humana Press, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59259-202-9_5.

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Tuluc, Florin. "Tachykinins." In Encyclopedia of Cancer. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-46875-3_7200.

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Turiault, Marc, Caroline Cohen, and Guy Griebel. "Tachykinins." In Encyclopedia of Psychopharmacology. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-27772-6_210-2.

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Conlon, J. M., C. F. Deacon, M. Thorndyke, L. Thim, and S. Falkmer. "Phylogeny of the Tachykinins." In Substance P and Neurokinins. Springer New York, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-4672-5_6.

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Manzini, Stefano, Cristina Goso, and Arpad Szallasi. "Sensory Nerves and Tachykinins." In Neuropeptides in Respiratory Medicine. CRC Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203745915-9.

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Conlon, J. M. "The Tachykinin Peptide Family, with Particular Emphasis on Mammalian Tachykinins and Tachykinin Receptor Agonists." In Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-18891-6_2.

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Helke, Cinda J., and Hiroyuki Ichikawa. "Tachykinins, Tachykinin Receptors, and the Central Control of the Cardiovascular System." In Central Neural Mechanisms in Cardiovascular Regulation. Birkhäuser Boston, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-9184-5_9.

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Atti di convegni sul tema "Tachykinins"

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Zaidi, Sarah, George Gallos, and Charles Emala. "Tachykinin Receptors Modulate Human Airway Smooth Muscle Proliferation." In American Thoracic Society 2010 International Conference, May 14-19, 2010 • New Orleans. American Thoracic Society, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2010.181.1_meetingabstracts.a2146.

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Agaeva, G. A. "Computational study of the conformational flexibility of the amphibian tachykinin neuropeptides." In 2012 6th International Conference on Application of Information and Communication Technologies (AICT). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icaict.2012.6398530.

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Misu, Ryosuke, Taro Noguchi, Hiroaki Ohno, Shinya Oishi, and Nobutaka Fujii. "Structure-Activity Relationship Study of Tachykinin Peptides for the Development of Novel NK3 Receptor Agonists." In The Twenty-Third American and the Sixth International Peptide Symposium. Prompt Scientific Publishing, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.17952/23aps.2013.060.

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Mohbeddin, Abeer, Nawar Haj Ahmed, and Layla Kamareddine. "The use of Drosophila Melanogaster as a Model Organism to study the effect of Innate Immunity on Metabolism." In Qatar University Annual Research Forum & Exhibition. Qatar University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.29117/quarfe.2020.0224.

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Apart from its traditional role in disease control, recent body of evidence has implicated a role of the immune system in regulating metabolic homeostasis. Owing to the importance of this “immune-metabolic alignment” in dictating a state of health or disease, a proper mechanistic understanding of this alignment is crucial in opening up for promising therapeutic approaches against a broad range of chronic, metabolic, and inflammatory disorders like obesity, diabetes, and inflammatory bowel syndrome. In this project, we addressed the role of the Janus kinase/signal transducer and activator of tr
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Al-Asmar, Jawaher, Sara Rashwan, and Layla Kamareddine. "The use of Drosophila Melanogaster as a Model Organism to study the effect of Bacterial Infection on Host Survival and Metabolism." In Qatar University Annual Research Forum & Exhibition. Qatar University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.29117/quarfe.2020.0186.

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Enterobacteriaceae, a large family of facultative anaerobic bacteria, encloses a broad spectrum of bacterial species including Escherichia coli, Salmonella enterica, and Shigella sonnei, that produce enterotoxins and cause gastrointestinal tract diseases. While much is known about the regulation and function of enterotoxins within the intestine of the host; the lack of cheap, practical, and genetically tractable model organisms has restricted the investigation of others facets of this host-pathogen interaction. Our group, among others, has employed Drosophila melanogaster, as a model organism
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