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Letteratura scientifica selezionata sul tema "Technological constraints"

Autore: Grafiati

Pubblicato: 30 maggio 2022

Ultima modifica: 31 maggio 2022

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Articoli di riviste sul tema "Technological constraints"

Thompson, J. R., J. G. Ossandon, L. Krusin-Elbaum, K. J. Song, D. K. Christen e J. L. Ullmann. "Quantum constraints on technological superconductors". Applied Physics Letters 74, n. 24 (14 giugno 1999): 3699–701. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.123225.

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Kolade, Oluwaseun, Demola Obembe e Samuel Salia. "Technological constraints to firm performance". Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development 26, n. 1 (11 febbraio 2019): 85–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jsbed-01-2018-0029.

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Purpose Manufacturing and services SMEs in Africa face challenges and constraints exacerbated by ineffectual government policies, environmental turbulence and the near absence of institutional support. The purpose of this paper is to investigate if informal linkages and formal cooperation are helping firms to overcome constraints to uptake of technological innovations in Nigeria. Design/methodology/approach The paper is based on quantitative data obtained from structured interviews of 631 Nigerian firms. These firms were selected using stratified random sampling from a total population of 18,906 manufacturing and services companies in the national database obtained from the National Bureau of Statistics. Findings The result of the binary logistic regression indicates that while informal linkages appear to be insignificant, formal inter-firm cooperation is an effective moderator of barriers to technological innovations. Research limitations/implications The paper focusses only on technological, rather than non-technological, innovations. Practical implications The paper recommends that, in addition to other interventions to promote diffusion of technological innovations, governments should give priority to interventions that support formal cooperation among SMEs. Originality/value Previous studies have generally looked at the impact of cooperative networks on firms’ innovation uptake. This paper provides original insights into the “how” of cooperative impact, specifically with respect to helping SMEs to overcome constraints. The paper also delineates formal cooperation from informal linkages.

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Dyadichev, Valery, Andrey Kolesnikov, Aleksandr Dyadichev, Ekaterina Dyadicheva, Sergey Menyuk e Svitlana Chornobay. "Mathematical Model of Coextrusion Molding of Polymer-concrete Building Structures". E3S Web of Conferences 97 (2019): 02014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20199702014.

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The research identifies the optimality criterion of the technological process of the coextrusion molding of polymer-concrete building structures in the form of volumetric capacity as the correlation between forms quantity and technological cycle time. The set of parameters value constraints is made. The set consists of kinematic constraints, extruder’s maximum power constrain, maximum motor torque constraint for the extruder trouble-free operation, constraint on the stress rate of the shift between layers, constraint on product cooling time, and minimum melt viscosity constraint. As a result, the task of coextrusion molding process improvement reduces to the task of linear programming. With the help of mathematical modelling the dynamics of cooling process of the preform in the mould is studied. The paper scrutinizes the influence of bulging pressure on the plybond strength in the multilayer polymer system in the manufacturing process of different capacity items.

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Santos-Arteaga, Francisco Javier, Madjid Tavana, Celia Torrecillas e Debora Di Caprio. "INNOVATION DYNAMICS AND FINANCIAL STABILITY: A EUROPEAN UNION PERSPECTIVE". Technological and Economic Development of Economy 26, n. 6 (13 novembre 2020): 1366–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/tede.2020.13521.

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We present a formal and empirical framework that links the technological capacity of a country, reflected in its National System of Innovation, with the financial constraints it faces. The paper is divided into two sections. The first one introduces a stochastic growth model based on the relative level of technological development of countries, which determines their productivity and capacity to finance innovation activities. The second section describes the empirical conditioning observed in the innovation outputs of countries determined by their financial constraints and time period relative to the economic crisis of 2008. We classify a panel sample of European Union countries according to their technological development level and find that financial stability constraints negatively affect the less developed ones, a relationship that weakens as their innovation capacity increases. We also observe that financial stability becomes significant among technologically developed countries when reacting to the exogenous shock triggered by the crisis, while laggards remain constrained through the entire 2000–2018 sample period.

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Radziszewska-Zielina, Elżbieta, e Bartłomiej Sroka. "Planning repetitive construction projects considering technological constraints". Open Engineering 8, n. 1 (26 dicembre 2018): 500–505. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/eng-2018-0058.

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Abstract Recently, there has been a growing number of construction projects that require more than one structure to be built - repetitive construction projects. These repetitive construction projects are characterized by a high degree of complexity both in terms of organisational and technological dependencies. A method is needed that will flexibly take into account the technological constraints that occur during the carrying out of repetitive construction projects. The article presents a method of priority scheduling that takes into account technological pauses that can prove useful in the planning of repetitive construction projects. The planner (usually a construction site manager) will be able to model the technological constraints occurring on the construction site in a more flexible way. The article also presents a calculation example in which the application of the developed model has been presented. The developed model proved to be effective in scheduling repetitive construction projects, taking into account technological constraints.

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Deng, X. L., e L. Proslier. "Optimization of structures under technological casting constraints". Structural Optimization 10, n. 3-4 (dicembre 1995): 180–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01742590.

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Chanu, Irom Rati, M. Deepa Devi Daya Ram e N. Okendro Singh Th. Anupama Devi. "Constraints Faced by the CAU-R1 Rice Growers in Adoption of Rice Variety CAU-R1". International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 11, n. 1 (10 gennaio 2022): 46–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2022.1101.007.

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The study was conducted in Sawombung Block of Imphal East District, Manipur. The present study was undertaken with an objective to analyse the constraints faced by the CAU-R1 rice growers in adoption of the rice variety CAU-R1. The results revealed that the CAU-R1 rice growers faced bio-physical, socio-economic, technological and institutional constraints more severely. In case of bio-physical constraints, inadequate irrigation facilities (98.00%) stood first, followed by weed problems (97.00%),incidence of insect pest and diseases (86.00%) and lack of certified seed (53.00%). In case of socio-economic constraints, high cost of inputs (96.00%) was found to be the first constraint followed by non-availability of credit (93.00%), low market value (86.00%), lack of subsidy for inputs (85.00%) and high labour charge (76.00%). In case of technological constraints, unavailability of power tiller for ploughing in time (96.00%) was found to be the first constraint followed by lack of knowledge of package of practices (82.00%) and lack of technical help/ less contact with technical expert (76.00%). In case of institutional constraints, non-availability of insurance when crop fails (100.00%) was found to be the first constraint followed by insufficient training programme (96.00%), lack of co-ordination with Department of Agriculture, Marketing cooperatives and CAU-R1 growers (63.00%), lack of marketing (58.00%) and lack of storage facilities (35.00%).

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Su, Yanli, Baotong Liu, Xiuping Yang e Enyu Wang. "Research on Technological Innovation Investment, Financing Constraints, and Corporate Financial Risk: Evidence from China". Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2022 (16 marzo 2022): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/5052274.

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Technological innovation is the source of generating new momentum. In the context of the financing constraints generally existing in China, it is particularly important to explore the impact of technological innovation investment on corporate financial risk, which also provides a risk identification perspective and development direction for enterprises. Based on the data of China’s small and medium-sized listed companies from 2010 to 2019, and from the perspective of moderating effect of financing constraints, this paper uses multiple regression analysis method to test the impact mechanism of technological innovation investment on corporate financial risk and the moderating effect of financing constraints in both. The results show that technological innovation investment can significantly reduce corporate financial risk, while financing constraints can significantly improve the level of financial risk. Financing constraints play a moderating role in technological innovation investment and financial risk. Heterogeneity test found that, compared with large-scale enterprises, small-scale enterprises’ technological innovation investment has a more significant impact on financial risk, and the moderating effect of financing constraints is also greater. Compared with private enterprises, state-owned enterprises’ technological innovation investment has less impact on financial risk, and the moderating effect of financing constraints is not significant.

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Степанець, Олександр Васильович. "Technological constraints as method of improving control quality". Technology audit and production reserves 4, n. 1(6) (6 settembre 2012): 19–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.15587/2312-8372.2012.4774.

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Kamodkar, R. U., e D. G. Regulwar. "MULTIPURPOSE SINGLE RESERVOIR OPERATION WITH FUZZY TECHNOLOGICAL CONSTRAINTS". ISH Journal of Hydraulic Engineering 16, sup1 (gennaio 2010): 49–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09715010.2010.10515015.

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Tesi sul tema "Technological constraints"

Luo, Jianxi. "Hierarchy in industry architecture : transaction strategy under technological constraints". Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/62759.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Engineering Systems Division, 2010.
Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (p. 154-163).
Motivation -- Industrial firms survive, sustain and co-evolve by participating in the sector of innovation and production through industrial transactions with each other. However, it is difficult for specialized firms to be aware of and manage accordingly the kind of systemic constraints and opportunities induced by relevant but indirect transactions, as well as the technological and economic requirements of their value chains, which they cannot control or even sufficiently observe. The myopia may cause specialized firms to implement incorrect strategies, leave them vulnerable to system failures or ignorant of emerging opportunities. This implies a paradox: the simultaneous needs to specialize and to understand and manage the big picture of the eco-system. Goal -- Previous industry studies have focused on the question if a transaction with an external firm is needed rather than in-house production, and on empirical work from single industries or bilateral relationships between firms. Meanwhile, the firms' positions in the sectoral transactional network are also influential to the success and performance of firms. In this dissertation, I conduct transactional network analysis to explore how firms are organized in the sector of aggregated industries, in order to shed light on the set of previously ignored knowledge on industrial transactions, which is valuable to single firms in designing strategies and managing operations but is not available from firm- and industry-level analysis. Hierarchy in Industry Architecture -- At the sector level, existing theories often assumed hierarchical or non-hierarchical relationships among industrial firms, and quantitative evidence on variable degrees of hierarchy in industry sectors is lacking. This dissertation first identifies and defines the type of hierarchy relevant to industry studies -flow hierarchy, develops a network-based metric on the degree of hierarchy (one-way flow of transactions), and applies it to the transaction data from two industrial sectors in Japan. The empirical results show that the electronics sector exhibits a significantly lower degree of hierarchy than the automotive sector due to the presence of many transaction cycles. It shows that the simplistic hierarchy hypothesis for production sectors does not always hold. Industrial Network Model and Transaction Specificity -- I further create a network simulation model with random networks to relate sector-level hierarchy degrees to firm-level behavioral variables, and infer transaction specificity, i.e. the extent to which a firm is captive to a niche of customers positioned closely in the industrial network hierarchy. The model builds on three basic rules on market structures, i.e. hierarchy, niche, and the mapping relationship between roles and positions. Transaction specificity provides a way to quantify the tendency of a firm to fix or institutionalize its role according to its relative network position, or where the transactions of a firm are oriented in the value chains, whereas traditional studies analyze whether a transaction versus in-house production is needed. The result shows that transaction specificity in the electronics sector is quantitatively much lower than that in the automotive sector. Interviews and Firm Boundary Strategies -- I further conducted interviews with nine firms in the two sectors and found that, with decision rationales related to product modularity, innovation dynamics and asset specificity, the major electronics firms take the permeable vertical boundary strategy and diversified horizontal boundary strategy, which decrease transaction specificity so that many transaction cycles emerge in the electronics sector. My analysis shows the permeability of a firm's vertical boundary, i.e. playing multiple value chain roles, is the necessary condition for transaction cycles to emerge. Meanwhile, these two strategies are not feasible in the automotive sector according to interviews. They are also not observed in the American electronics sector. My data show the American electronics firms tend to be vertically specialized in the value chains. Social-Technical Arguments -- Linking network analysis results, interview data, and the prior work on the physical limits to product modularity, I argue that higher power level of a sector's technologies leads to higher transaction specificity, and more hierarchical transaction lows across the sector. High power technologies constrain strategic transaction choices, while lower power technologies enable a larger option space of transaction strategies, for companies to explore and exploit. Implications -- For academics, the use of network analysis permits transaction cost analysis, or more general analysis of transaction-related decisions, to be extended from the boundary of a firm to the architecture of a sector comprising related industries. It gives us a bird's-eye view to observe firm-level transaction behaviors and create new knowledge on transaction specificity. In addition, the analysis of the physical properties of product technologies allows us to interpret the difference in transaction specificities and hierarchy degrees of different sectors, which economic and sociology theories cannot explain. For industry practitioners, this research suggests that firms' choices for industrial transactions are under some predictable constraints from product technologies. A better understanding of the linkages between industry architecture, firm transaction strategy, and product technology, in turn can guide companies to tailor transaction strategies to implicit technological constraints and to adequately explore strategic options made feasible by technologies.
by Jianxi Luo.
Ph.D.

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Nakamura, Takatoshi 1964. "Technological rules and constraints affecting design of precast concrete housing". Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/12153.

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Thesis (M.S.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Architecture, 1994.
Includes bibliographical references (leaves 115-117).
Precast concrete technology is of great importance in multifamily housing. This technology provides the possibility to the industrialize housing construction and thus enhance the availability and quality of houses. With regard to the design process of precast concrete housing, architectural and technological concepts have to be woven into housing systems by iterative processes. Although precast concrete technology is an offshoot of reinforced concrete technology, its structural nature and construction process is not the same: its identification with the concept of industrialization makes this technology quite different from cast-in-place concrete. In other words, the processes of precasting, of transportation and handling, and of the erection of precast concrete building systems give significant advantages to housing systems, but they pose technological constraints to as well. This thesis investigates the technological rules and constraints of precast concrete structural systems which provide technological approaches to precast concrete housing systems. First, the methodology of the considerations of structural systems is introduced. Second, the technological rules and constraints of precasting, transportation, and construction methods are discussed in detail. Then, the technological rules and constraints of three typical structural systems, including unbraced frame, braced frame, and large panel, are examined.
by Takatoshi Nakamura.
M.S.

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Gorst, Ashley. "Assessing climatic and technological constraints to agricultural productivity in South Asia". Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2017. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/3613/.

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This thesis comprises of four essays that seek to advance understanding of the role that climatic constraints have on agricultural productivity in India and Pakistan. This work emphasises that the constraints posed to agricultural production must be understood within the context of an evolving set of environmental and technological conditions. The thesis employs empirical methods to understand these relationships, where particular emphasis is placed on methods suitable for learning about the challenges agriculture will face in the future. The first chapter studies the impact of climate change on rice yields in India by modelling the inter-annual distribution of yield conditional on projected temperature increases. The results suggest a decrease in average yield and a substantial increase in the probability of low yields. It is also shown that yields have become increasingly resilient to heat over time. The second chapter studies the e↵ect of drought on cereal production in India by estimating thresholds of drought impact. By examining thresholds over time, evidence is found of decreasing average impacts, but with evidence of an abrupt increase in average drought impacts in more recent years. Thresholds of precipitation are also estimated, indicating substantial heterogeneity in resilience to drought across crop types and regions of India. The third chapter examines how changes in agricultural technology brought about by the Green Revolution a↵ected the relative importance of agro-climatic factors in determining crop yields. Using a detailed measure of crop suitability it is found that yields increased relatively more in areas of higher suitability, indicating complementarity between agricultural technologies and favourable agro-climatic characteristics. The final chapter uses farm-level data from a specifically-designed survey to assess the impact and determinants of climate change adaptation strategies on crop productivity in Pakistan. Adaptation has a beneficial e↵ect on rice yields, but not on wheat yields. This chapter also finds that a number of household and institutional factors are strongly related to whether households have adapted to climate change.

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Villaschi, Arlindo. "The Brazilian national system of innovation : opportunities and constraints for transforming technological dependency". Thesis, Birkbeck (University of London), 1992. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.425734.

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Hasan, Syed M. "Three Essays on Export and Productivity-Impact of Financial Constraints and Technological Innovation". The Ohio State University, 2014. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1405352293.

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Voss, Georgina. "Stigma-based knowledge constraints and technological innovation : the case of the North American adult entertainment industry". Thesis, University of Sussex, 2009. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.499668.

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Hölzl, Werner, e Andreas Reinstaller. "Complementarity constraints and induced innovation. Some evidence from the first IT regime". Inst. für Volkswirtschaftstheorie und -politik, WU Vienna University of Economics and Business, 2003. http://epub.wu.ac.at/156/1/document.pdf.

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Technological search is often depicted to be random. This paper takes a different view and analyses how innovative recombinant search is triggered, how it is done and what initial conditions influence the final design of technological artefacts. We argue that complementarities (non-separabilities) play an important role as focusing devices guiding the search for new combinations. Our analysis takes the perspective of technology adopters and not that of inventors or innovators of new products. We illustrate the process of decomposition and re-composition under the presence of binding complementarity constraints with a historical case study on the establishment of the First IT Regime at the turn of the 19th century. (author's abstract)
Series: Working Papers Series "Growth and Employment in Europe: Sustainability and Competitiveness"

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Turman-Bryant, Phillip Nicholas. "Closing the Loop: the Capacities and Constraints of Information and Communication Technologies for Development (ICT4D)". PDXScholar, 2019. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/5003.

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As a mechanism for collecting and sharing information, information and communications technologies (ICT) hold immense potential for individuals and institutions in low- and middle-income countries. Currently the distribution and adoption of ICTs--particularly mobile devices--has far outpaced the provision of other household services like clean water, sanitation, hygiene, or energy services. At the same time, the development and deployment of Internet of Things (IoT) devices including cellular- and satellite-connected sensors is facilitating more rapid feedback from remote regions where basic services are most limited. When used in conjunction with economic development or public health interventions, these devices and the feedback they provide can inform operation and maintenance activities for field staff and improve the monitoring and evaluation of outcomes for project stakeholders. This dissertation includes three chapters written as journal articles. While each chapter is framed around the work and research efforts being undertaken by the Sustainable Water, Energy, and Environmental Technologies Lab (SweetLab) at Portland State University, the common thread that weaves all three investigations together is the theme of ICT-enabled programmatic feedback. The first chapter introduces the three theoretical lenses that inform these investigations and the ways that ICTs and the data they provide can (1) serve as more appropriate proxies for measuring access to services, (2) reduce information asymmetries between various stakeholders including communities, governments, implementers, and funders, and (3) enable more robust methodologies for measuring outcomes and impacts of interventions within complex adaptive systems. The second chapter presents a critical review of the methodologies and technologies being used to track progress on sanitation and hygiene development goals. Chapter three describes how simple sensors and weight measurements can be combined with complex machine learning algorithms to facilitate more reliable and cost-effective latrine servicing in informal settlements. Chapter four presents the results from an investigation exploring how near-time feedback from sensors installed on motorized boreholes can improve water service delivery and drought resilience in arid regions of Northern Kenya. Finally, chapter five provides a summary of the three manuscripts and discusses the significance of this research for future investigations.

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Labuschagne, Johannes Riaan. "Human capital constraints in South Africa : a firm level analysis / J.R. Labuschagne". Thesis, North-West University, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10394/4452.

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This study examines human capital constraints in the South African economy, and the austerity these constraints have on firms in the country. The first part of the study identifies the main human capital constraints facing South Africa, and explains how these constraints influence an economy. An inadequately educated workforce along with restrictive labour regulations makes out the central components of these constraints. The second part explores all the relevant constraints individually, and determines the cause of their existence. The final part of this study consists of a firm level analysis that describes human capital constraints experienced by firms in South Africa. Regression analysis examines the determinants of increased output per worker in manufacturing firms. These determinants also indicate the cause of growth in output per worker. Human capital aspects such as education, labour regulation, compensation and competition are all shown to have a considerable influence on output per worker. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) on the explanatory variables achieved similar results. For this analysis, latent variables that incorporated education, training, region and Sector Education Training Authority (SETA) support and effectiveness explained the highest percentage of the total variance. However, this study found no evidence to suggest that human capital development initiatives like training programmes and SETA support have a positive relationship with increased levels of productivity.
Thesis (M.Com. (Economics))--North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus, 2011.

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Liu, Haidi. "Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) adoption in the South African retail sector: an investigation of perceptions held by members of the retail sector regarding the adoption constraints". Thesis, Rhodes University, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1002774.

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Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology is a ethod of identifying unique items using radio waves that communicate between RFID tags and readers without line-of-sight readability. RFID technology provides great potential in many industries and a wide spectrum of possible uses. Areas of application include person identification, logistics, pharmaceutical, access control, security guard monitoring and asset management. One of the areas where RFID is being used and where it promises excellent results is the retail industry. While RFID systems have the potential to revolutionise the way products and goods are tracked and traced in the retail supply chain, barriers to its widespread adoption exist: for example; technical constraints, return on investment constraints, a lack of awareness and education and as well as privacy and security issues. The research aims to identify the barriers to the adoption of RFID and to investigate the perceptions of RFID held by members of the retail sector in South Africa (SA). Current research and available literature are used to identify RFID adoption barriers and a conceptual framework on this subject is proposed, which is then verified by SA retailers’ perceptions, established by means of a survey. Initial barriers to widespread adoption include a shortage in skills, a lack of standards, high costs associated with RFID devices, the difficulty of integrating with current legacy systems, and a lack of familiarity with the system. Finally, an enhanced framework is proposed, describing RFID adoption barriers within the South African retail sector. In summary, the framework is an outline of the barriers impacting RFID adoption in the SA retail sector that need to be considered and addressed. The framework identifies six categories of RFID adoption barriers, with each category containing two or more barriers relating to that particular category. These categories are Technological, Cost and return on investment, Privacy and security, Implementation, Organisational factors and People.

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Libri sul tema "Technological constraints"

Agrarian impasse in Bengal: Institutional constraints to technological change. Oxford [Oxfordshire]: Oxford University Press, 1987.

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Gine, Xavier. Credit constraints as a barrier to technology adoption by the poor: Lessons from South Indian small-scale fishery. [Washington, D.C: World Bank, 2005.

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1941-, Cooke-Davies Terry, Crawford Lynn, Richardson, Kurt A. (Kurt Antony) e Project Management Institute, a cura di. Exploring the complexity of projects: Implications of complexity theory for project management practice. Newtown Square, Pa: Project Management Institute, 2009.

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Gautam, Suman R. Technological constraints to the optimum utilisation and expansion of groundwater irrigation in Nepal Tarai. Kathmandu, Nepal: Winrock International, Policy Analysis in Agriculture and Related Resource Management, 1997.

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Vanasse, Pierre. Emerging technologies in the financial services industry: A survey of trends, attitudes and constraints to technological development. Ottawa: Conference Board of Canada, 1991.

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Velzen, Anita van. Small scale food processing industries in West Java: Potentialities and constraints. Bandung: Published for the ISS by Akatiga Foundation, Centre for Social Analysis, 1992.

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Nelson, Valerie. Rural energy security: A literature review : ODA Forestry Research Programme, Fuel-Efficient Technology : Incentives and Constraints to Household Adoption Project. [Lilongwe?: s.n., 1995.

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Lloyd-Ellis, Huw. Endogenous technological change and wage inequality in a skill-constrained economy. Toronto: Dept. of Economics and Institute for Policy Analysis, University of Toronto, 1995.

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Petrochemical economics: Technology selection in a carbon constrained world. London: Imperial College Press, 2010.

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John, Homer, e United States. Mine Safety and Health Administration., a cura di. Constrained layer composite saw blades: An effective noise control technology. [Arlington, Va.]: U.S. Department of Labor, Mine Safety and Health Administration, 2007.

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Capitoli di libri sul tema "Technological constraints"

Padgett, Brian. "Technological Mobility and Cultural Constraints". In Technology Transfer in the Developing Countries, 119–28. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-20558-5_9.

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Golub, Alexander. "Technological Transition and Carbon Constraints Under Uncertainty". In Springer Climate, 69–87. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-30978-7_4.

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Nielsen, Tue Kell. "8. The Philippines - environmental upgrading with social constraints". In The Technological Upgrading of Service Institutions, 154–74. Rugby, Warwickshire, United Kingdom: Practical Action Publishing, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.3362/9781780446202.008.

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Laia, Rui, Hugo M. I. Pousinho, Rui Melício, Victor M. F. Mendes e Manuel Collares-Pereira. "Stochastic Unit Commitment Problem with Security and Emissions Constraints". In Technological Innovation for Collective Awareness Systems, 388–97. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-54734-8_43.

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van Hilten, Onno. "Shadow Prices in a Model with Pure State Constraints". In Optimal Firm Behaviour in the Context of Technological Progress and a Business Cycle, 85–96. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-02718-9_6.

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Sharma, P. C., e Anshuman Singh. "Reviving the Productivity of Salt-affected Lands: Technological Options, Constraints and Research Needs". In Research Developments in Saline Agriculture, 591–627. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-5832-6_20.

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Beltran, Alain, e Jean-Pierre Williot. "Gaz de France and Soviet Natural Gas: Balancing Technological Constraints with Political Considerations, 1950s to 1980s". In Cold War Energy, 231–51. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-49532-3_8.

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Hernandez, Ariel Macaspac. "Theoretical Models, Case Studies and Simulation Games as Knowledge and Decision Tools". In Taming the Big Green Elephant, 125–42. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-31821-5_7.

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AbstractThe methodological challenges identified by this book reflect the limitations of or the constraints on the ontological conceptualization of transformation towards sustainability due to complexity and uncertainty. This complexity is exacerbated by the inevitable contextualization of sustainable, low-carbon transformation, where there is the need to find ways to assess and understand the political, economic, cultural, technological and environmental context from many analytical and governance levels, degrees and scales of causalities as well as making use of insights from these contexts to draw up lessons for others. The context, as reflected by socio-technical and socio-linguistic narratives, not only defines power relations between agents (e.g., between change agents and status quo agents), but also constitutes the audience as codified by social contracts.

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Damalas, Stelios, Norah Neuhuber e Peter Mörtl. "The Consideration of Job Satisfaction in the Design of Assistance Systems in Production". In IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology, 358–67. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-72632-4_27.

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AbstractAssistance systems designed to help workers in their jobs are increasingly used in industry. Technological progress makes these systems more powerful and extensive, but often nobody questions the extent to which they actually support the users and do not patronize them. For the development of such systems, we found the requirement analysis to be rather complex because human factors and social constraints are more difficult to determine than technical requirements. To counteract these difficulties, we pursue in our approach the involvement of people as knowledge carriers in the development of new technologies. In this paper we outline our framework how human factors aspects of acceptance and job satisfaction can be taken into account in the conception and design of assistance systems.

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Jaffe, Steven D. "Technological Constraints". In Airspace Closure and Civil Aviation, 5–77. Routledge, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315566511-2.

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Atti di convegni sul tema "Technological constraints"

Baruseo, P. J., e C. S. Vianna. "Technological Constraints In Deep Offshore Exploitation". In Offshore Technology Conference. Offshore Technology Conference, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.4043/5812-ms.

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Kapur, P., J. P. McVittie e K. C. Saraswat. "Realistic copper interconnect performance with technological constraints". In Proceedings of the IEEE 2001 International Interconnect Technology Conference. IEEE, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iitc.2001.930070.

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Bernardino, J., M. Joao Rosario e J. Costa Freire. "Millimeterwave band-pass filters design with technological constraints". In 23rd European Microwave Conference, 1993. IEEE, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/euma.1993.336652.

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Bassir, David H., WeiHong Zhang e Jose´ L. Zapico. "Industrial Constraints Handling With a GA Approach in Multiobjective Optimization of a Composite Material". In ASME 2008 9th Biennial Conference on Engineering Systems Design and Analysis. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/esda2008-59543.

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In this article, complexities related to the multicriteria (multiobjective) optimization of laminated composite structures subjected to technological constraints we will be presented. So, various technological constraints will be presented and a strategy of handling each constraint (in order to use the multiobjective optimization tools based on genetic algorithms) will be also introduced.

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Alaoui, Sarah Fdili, e Jean-Marc Matos. "RCO : Investigating Social and Technological Constraints through Interactive Dance". In CHI '21: CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3411764.3445513.

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Smutnicki, Czeslaw. "Minimizing cycle time in manufacturing systems with additional technological constraints". In 2017 22nd International Conference on Methods and Models in Automation and Robotics (MMAR). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mmar.2017.8046872.

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Liang, Chun-mei, e Ming-rui Zhang. "Research on Diversification and Financing Constraints of Technological Innovation Companies". In Proceedings of the 2019 4th International Conference on Humanities Science and Society Development (ICHSSD 2019). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/ichssd-19.2019.15.

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Braim, S. P. "Technological Constraints On The Use Of Thermal Imagery For Remote Sensing". In Applications of Infrared Technology, a cura di Thomas L. Williams. SPIE, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.945609.

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Beaugency, Aurelie, Marc Gatti e Didier Regis. "How technological constraints could influence competitiveness? An empirical study of avionics systems". In 2014 IEEE/AIAA 33rd Digital Avionics Systems Conference (DASC). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/dasc.2014.6979490.

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Rapporti di organizzazioni sul tema "Technological constraints"

Vlaicu, Razvan. Trust, Collaboration, and Policy Attitudes in the Public Sector. Inter-American Development Bank, maggio 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003280.

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This paper examines new data on public sector employees from 18 Latin American countries to shed light on the role of trust in the performance of government agencies. We developed an original survey taken during the first COVID-19 wave that includes randomized experiments with pandemic-related treatments. We document that individual-level trust in coworkers, other public employees, and citizens is positively related to performance-enhancing behaviors, such as cooperation and information-sharing, and policy attitudes, such as openness to technological innovations in public service delivery. Trust is more strongly linked to positive behaviors and attitudes in non-merit-based civil service systems. High-trust and low-trust respondents report different assessments of their main work constraints. Also, they draw different inferences and prefer different policy responses when exposed to data-based framing treatments about social distancing outcomes in their countries. Low-trust public employees are more likely to assign responsibility for a negative outcome to the government and to prefer stricter enforcement of social distancing.

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