Tesi sul tema "Teratocarcinoma"
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Mason, I. J. "Gene expression during mouse development and teratocarcinoma differentiation". Thesis, Imperial College London, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/47226.
Testo completoBonner, Allison E. "Organ development and tumorigenesis a molecular link /". Columbus, Ohio : Ohio State University, 2003. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1073936508.
Testo completoTitle from first page of PDF file. Document formatted into pages; contains xviii, 183 p.; also includes graphics (some col.). Includes abstract and vita. Co-advisors: , Ming You and Christoph Plass, Dept. of Medical Microbiology and Immunology. Includes bibliographical references (p. 172-183).
Smith, Janet. "The developmental genetics of mouse teratocarcinoma and embryonal cells". Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/20199.
Testo completoRoach, Sherry L. "The molecular analysis of the differentiation of human testicular teratocarcinoma". Thesis, University of Oxford, 1994. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.239291.
Testo completoMcGowan-Jordan, I. Jean. "Suppression of tumorigenicity of the PA-1 human teratocarcinoma cell line". Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/tape16/PQDD_0011/NQ28358.pdf.
Testo completoSu, Dan. "Microarray screening and identification of RARgamma regulated genes in F9 teratocarcinoma stem cells /". Access full-text from WCMC:, 2007. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1428838881&sid=1&Fmt=2&clientId=8424&RQT=309&VName=PQD.
Testo completoGorbea, Carlos M. "Glycolipids in mouse F9 teratocarcinoma cells : some changes associated with retinoic acid-induced differentiation /". Thesis, This resource online, 1991. http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-08142009-040425/.
Testo completoGillespie, Robert Francis. "Transcriptional regulation of retinoic acid : responsive genes in F9 wild type and F9 retinoic acid receptor deficient teratocarcinoma stem cells /". Access full-text from WCMC:, 2007. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1432771291&sid=2&Fmt=2&clientId=8424&RQT=309&VName=PQD.
Testo completoBonner, Allison E. "Organ development and tumorigenesis: a molecular link". The Ohio State University, 2004. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1073936508.
Testo completoPodrygajlo, Grzegorz. "Differentiation of human teratocarcinoma cell line into motor neurons: investigation of cellular phenotype in vitro and in transplantation studies". Hannover Bibliothek der Tierärztlichen Hochschule Hannover, 2009. http://d-nb.info/1000125572/34.
Testo completoPodrygajlo, Grzegorz [Verfasser]. "Differentiation of human teratocarcinoma cell line into motor neurons : investigation of cellular phenotype in vitro and in transplantation studies / Grzegorz Podrygajlo". Hannover : Bibliothek der Tierärztlichen Hochschule Hannover, 2009. http://d-nb.info/1000125572/34.
Testo completoAmat, Roca Miguel. "Utilidad de los teratocarcinomas para el estudio de los linajes embrionarios". Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/585941.
Testo completoBoy-Lefèvre, Marie-Laure. "Etude de la differenciation cartilagineuse et osseuse a partir de lignees cellulaires osteoprogenitrices issues de teratocarcinome de souris". Paris 7, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA07GA18.
Testo completoGriep, Anne Elizabeth. "Molecular aspects of retinoic acid induced cellular differentiation early events in differentiating F9 teratocarcinoma cells /". 1985. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/13431529.html.
Testo completoZheng, Ywen. "Function of PIWIL3 in stem cells". Master's thesis, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10451/48764.
Testo completoIn humans, genome integrity is continuously threatened by exogenous and endogenous agents. Encoded within our own genetic material we express transposable elements, a major contributor to DNA instability. These elements are nucleic acid sequences that are able to move from chromosomal locationto another, a process known as transposition. Within the family of transposable elements, retrotransposons are the only acknowledged active members in humans. Their transposition is recognised to be shaping our genome throughout evolution by contributing to genetic polymorphism. However, in the majority of the cases it introduces mutations with detrimental effects that can result in diseases. Nearly 35% of human DNA mass is composed by retrotransposons and therefore, cells have evolved many regulatory mechanisms to defend the hazards of unfettered retrotransposition. This is particularly important in germ cells where mutations can be carried through to the next generation. Usually retrotransposons are epigenetically methylated, but in germ cells where the epigenetic reprogramming events take place, the silencing marks are erased and subsequently an increase in transposition rate is detected. During this process, cells have indeed to protect their genome and one of the most notorious mechanism to regulate transposable elements are a group of proteins named Pelement induced wimpy testis (PIWIs), a subfamily of Argonaute proteins which are key players in gene silencing. The members of this family have three main motifs that are responsible to associate with small non-coding RNAs, which are responsible to conduct the complex to target mRNAs by base pairing, and to disrupt these target sequences with their catalytic domain. In flies and rodents, these proteins are mostly restricted to the germline, where they interact directly with PIWI-interacting RNAs (piRNAs). piRNAs are short sequences derived from piRNA clusters. These clusters are composed by several inactive and/or defective fragments of transposable elements, which means that piRNAs originated from theses clusters are mapped to target their respective transposon. In germ cells, PIWI/piRNA complex is primarily associated to inhibit transposition. Besides that, these elements are also key players in germ cell maintenance and differentiation. We humans and other mammals, express four copies of PIWI proteins – PIWIL1-4. Interestingly, organisms from the Muridae family do not express an ortholog for PIWIL3 which delayed our understanding of its roles and importance in mammals, more specifically in humans. All PIWI proteins have been associated with cancer. However whether they act as an oncogene or as tumour suppressor depends on the nature of the tumour. A recent report demonstrated that PIWIL3 is present in bovine oocytes and early stage embryos in a complex with Tudor and KH domain-containing (TDRKH) protein docked on the mitochondria. TDRKH is a Tudor protein that is often characterized by its physical interaction with other proteins. In female germ cells of bovine, PIWIL3/TDRKH complex formation is crucial for piRNA maturation. Half of the piRNA sequences associated with the complex were described to target retrotransposons. The roles of the other half remain unknown. Since the functions of PIWI proteins are conserved throughout evolution, we expect that PIWIL3 follows the same functional profile in the human teratocarcinoma germ NT2 cell line as in bovine oocytes and early stage embryos. Additionally, it was found that PIWI proteins are not restricted to the germline, as they are also expressed in somatic cells. In particular, this protein family was identified in neurons of flies, rodents and nematodes where they play key roles in regeneration, regulation of long-term memory, neuronal development, etc. Here we demonstrate that PIWIL3 is expressed in NT2 cells, a human testicular teratocarcinoma cell line. Moreover, TDRKH is also present and localizes on the mitochondria. However, using immunocytochemistry and co-immunoprecipitation techniques TDRKH co-localization and interaction with PIWIL3 was shown to be non-existent, inconsistent to what is seen in bovine oocytes. This result implies that PIWIL3 is not associated with piRNA processing pathway. Further examination through PIWIL3 knockdown revealed a role for this protein in supressing the activity of retrotransposons, including short and long interspaced repeat elements and human endogenous retrovirus, in NT2 cells. Lastly, PIWIL3 expression does not seem to be necessary for the differentiation process of NT2 into neuronal cells.
Κουρτίδης, Κωνσταντίνος. "Μελέτη της έκφρασης των συνθασών του υαλουρονικού οξέος και του υποδοχέα CD44 σε κυτταρικές σειρές όγκων όρχεων". 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10889/5103.
Testo completoTesticular tumors are present in men aged 15-35 years with increasing incidence in the last 40 years. Approximately 95% of these tumors arise from germ cells. The interaction of cells with other cells or with components of the extracellular matrix (ECM), as well as their locomotion on blood vessel endothelium and extravascular tissue, are substantially dependent on the activity of adhesion molecules such as integrins, selectins, members of the immunoglobulin superfamily, addressins, cadherins, and CD44. CD44 is a glycoprotein and represents the major receptor for HA. The isoform with no variant exons is named CD44s, whereas the other isoforms arise from alternative splicing of the 10 variant exons of the CD44 mRNA, producing a huge variety of diverse CD44 molecules. A lot of studies supports that the membrane receptor CD44 and HA are overexpressed in several malignancies and their interaction trigger fuctions in tumour cells, which conduce to the disease progression. The major isoform is the CD44s which is expressed widely in tissues, whereas is overexpressed in several types of tumours ,coexisting with HA. The expression of CD44 has been partly studied in testicular tumours but controversial findings have been published, whereas no data about the enzymes which synthesize HA are available. The aim of this thesis was to examine the expression of CD44 isoforms and HA synthases in three cell lines (seminoma, embryonic carcinoma, teratocarcinoma). The study of CD44 was conducted by RT-PCR analysis and western blotting. It was found that in mRNA level, the major isoform that is expressed in seminoma and nonseminomas is the CD44s isoform. Moreover, in seminoma cell line, other isoforms are also expressed, namely CD44v7-v10, CD44v8-v10, CD44v9-v10 and CD44v10 isoforms. In nonseminomas cell lines CD44s is expressed as the major isoform , but also other isoforms are expressed. CD44v5,v8, CD44v9-v10 and CD44v10 isoforms are expressed in embryonic carcinoma , whereas in teratocarcinoma the expression mainly of the CD44v5,v8 isoform is observed, together with CD44v5,v9, CD44v5, CD44v8-v10, CD44v9-v10 and CD44v10 isoforms. The study of CD44 in protein level conducted by western blotting using the monoclonal antibody Hermes-3. It was shown that the major isoform expressed in seminoma cell line is CD44s with a molecular mass approximately 90kDa. Moreover it was shown that other CD44 isoforms and CD44 fragments with smaller molecular mass are expressed. On the other hand, in embryonic carcinoma and teratocarcinoma cell lines, the expression only of CD44s isoform was observed. The study of CD44 in tissue level revealed that CD44protein is expressed in tumour cells. The signaling effect of HA in tumor cells through CD44 has been stated to be a crucial step in the development and progression of the disease. The synthases of HA are the enzymes that produce HA and represent three distinct isoforms HAS-1, HAS-2, HAS-3a, and HAS-3b. The findings of this study revealed that seminoma cell line express only HAS-3a isoform, whereas embryonic carcinoma and teratocarcinoma cell lines showed high expression of HAS-3a isoform and low expression of HAS-2 isoform.