Articoli di riviste: "Terminalia spp"

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Sah, Sadhana, Ranjita Shrestha, Sadikchya Koirala e Keshab Bhattarai. "Phytochemical and Antimicrobial Assessment of Five Medicinal Plants Found in Terai Region". Nepal Journal of Science and Technology 13, n. 2 (8 marzo 2013): 79–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/njst.v13i2.7718.

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Crude petroleum ether and methanol extracts of different parts of five medicinal plants collected from Terai region, namely, Asparagus racemosus, Catharanthus roseus, Hedychium coronarium, Mimosa pudica and Terminalia chebula were examined for their antimicrobial activity against different pathogenic microorganisms, Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Klebsella spp., Salmonella paratyphi, Bacillus subtilis, Aspergillus niger, Fusarium spp. and Penicillium spp. From the obtained growth curves of methanol extract of Terminalia chebula and petroleum ether and methanol extracts of Hedychium coronarium, it can be said these extracts have relatively high bacteriostatic property than other plant extracts. Similarly, the zone of inhibitions observed during antifungal assay by methanol extract of Terminalia chebula against Aspergillus niger, Fusarium spp. and Penicillium spp. are comparable to that of Itraconazole (antifungal drug). It shows that Terminalia chebula has fungistatic property. Phytochemical screening revealed the presence of alkaloids, coumarins, flavonoids, terpenoids, steroids and glycosides. Nepal Journal of Science and Technology Vol. 13, No. 2 (2012) 79-86 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/njst.v13i2.7718

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ELBERG, KAUPO, RUDOLF ROZKOŠNÝ e LLOYD KNUTSON. "A review of of the Holarctic Sepedon fuscipennis and S. spinipes groups with description of a new species (Diptera: Sciomyzidae)". Zootaxa 2288, n. 1 (12 novembre 2009): 51–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2288.1.3.

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Two holarctically distributed species groups of Sepedon, S. fuscipennis (5 spp.) and spinipes (2 spp.) are reviewed. The diagnostic characters of all species are compared and the distinguishing structures of the male terminalia are illustrated. The Palaearctic Sepedon hecate sp. nov. is described and compared with the Nearctic species of the S. fuscipennis group. The new species is distributed mainly in the East Palaearctic but apparently penetrates to Central Europe. A detailed study of the male terminalia of the Palaearctic S. spinipes spinipes (Scopoli, 1763) and the Nearctic S. spinipes americana Steyskal, 1951 shows that the Nearctic taxon actually represents a well distinguished species, S. americana Steyskal, 1951, stat. nov.

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Hakim, Masuma, Dipika Rathod, Devanshi A. Trivedi, Jitendriya Panigrahi, Saikat Gantait e Illa C. Patel. "An effective validated method for HPTLC-fingerprinting of alkaloids and glycosides from multiple plant parts of three Terminalia spp." Israel Journal of Plant Sciences 65, n. 1-2 (16 luglio 2018): 109–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22238980-06401002.

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Our study developed a HPTLC fingerprint profile of alkaloids and glycosides obtained from the methanol extracts of four different plant parts of Terminalia arjuna, T. bellerica and T. chebula, trees with cardio-protective values. The multiple qualitative phytochemical analyses of water, acetone, petroleum ether and methanol extracts from all the plant parts of Terminalia spp. detected the presence of alkaloids and glycosides, wherein the methanol extracts exhibited the presence of maximum alkaloids and glycosides. The chromatographic analysis of methanol extracts was carried out on silica gel 60F254HPTLC aluminium sheets with CAMAG Linomat 5 applicator. The plates were developed using ethyl acetate:toluene:formic acid (10:10:1; v/v/v) mobile phase. Alkaloids and glycosides were detected at 254 nm, 366 nm and 540 nm (after derivatization). These developed fingerprints would eventually be of great benefit in identifying or differentiating the alkaloids and glycosides in the form of marker compounds in the three Terminalia spp. mentioned.

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Sousa, Valdeci Fontes de, Rayane de Tasso Moreira Ribeiro, Maria Iracema Bezerra Loiola e Leonardo M. Versieux. "Combretaceae no estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Brasil". Rodriguésia 69, n. 4 (dicembre 2018): 1771–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2175-7860201869417.

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Resumo Aqui se apresenta a Flora de Combretaceae do Rio Grande do Norte, Nordeste do Brasil, com base na análise comparativa dos caracteres morfológicos de espécimes depositados nos herbários ASE, EAC, FUEL, HEPH, HST, HUEFS, IPA, JPB, MAC, MBM, MOSS, NY, UEC e UFRN, bibliografias especializadas e fotos de coleções-tipo. Para o Rio Grande do Norte são registradas 12 espécies em cinco gêneros: Buchenavia (1 sp.), Combretum (7 spp.), Conocarpus (1 sp.), Laguncularia (1 sp.) e Terminalia (2 spp.). Combretum duarteanum Cambess., C. fruticosum, T. mameluco são novos registros para o estado e Terminalia cf. amazonia poderá ser confirmada como tal, a partir de coleta de espécimes completos. Chaves de identificação para gêneros e espécies, descrições, dados de distribuição geográfica, comentários taxonômicos e ilustrações das espécies são fornecidos.

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Webster, Samantha Jayde, Mitchell Henry Wright, Anthony Carlson Greene e Ian Edwin Cock. "Natural Methods for Preventing Fish Spoilage Using Indian Terminalia spp. Extracts: Growth Inhibition of Shewanella spp." Pharmacognosy Communications 7, n. 2 (15 maggio 2017): 66–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.5530/pc.2017.2.10.

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Arguedas-Gamboa, Marcela, e Jaume Cots-Ibiza. "La “antracnosis” (Colletotrichum spp.) en viveros forestales". Revista Forestal Mesoamericana Kurú 9, n. 22 (9 settembre 2012): 60. http://dx.doi.org/10.18845/rfmk.v9i22.364.

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Se describen las características de la enfermedad denominada “antracnosis” (Colletotrichum spp.), como hospederos, síntomas, ciclo de vida y manejo, con énfasis en viveros forestales. En Costa Rica se ha reportado en plántulas de las especies Acacia mangium, Araucaria sp., Astronium graveolens, Dypterix panamensis, Ceiba pentandra, Dalbergia retusa, Eryobotria japonica, Erythrina poeppigiana, Eucalyptus cinerea, Eucalyptus deglupta, Gliricidia sepium, Hymenaea courbaril, Inga edulis, Samanea saman, Terminalia catappa, Trichilia havanensis y Vochysia guatemalensis.

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Wright, Mitchell Henry, Joseph Shalom, Ben Matthews, Anthony Carlson Greene e Ian Edwin Cock. "Terminalia ferdinandiana Exell: Extracts inhibit Shewanella spp. growth and prevent fish spoilage". Food Microbiology 78 (aprile 2019): 114–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fm.2018.10.006.

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Intharuksa, Aekkhaluck, Hirokazu Ando, Katsunori Miyake, Panee Sirisa-Ard, Masayuki Mikage e Yohei Sasaki. "Molecular Analysis of Terminalia spp. Distributed in Thailand and Authentication of Crude Drugs from Terminalia Plants". Biological & Pharmaceutical Bulletin 39, n. 4 (2016): 492–501. http://dx.doi.org/10.1248/bpb.b15-00673.

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Rajeswari, Rajeswari, Revathi R e Arvind Prasanth D. "ISOLATION AND IDENTIFICATION OF ENDOPHYTIC FUNGI FROM TERMINALIA CHEBULA OF EASTERN GHATS, TAMILNADU". Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 10, n. 4 (1 aprile 2017): 21. http://dx.doi.org/10.22159/ajpcr.2017.v10i4.15507.

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Objective: Endophytic fungi live inside the higher plants, apparently without causing any harm to the hosts and its produce the secondary metabolites are potential antimicrobial activity. Terminalia chebula has been used in Ayurveda, Unani & Homeopathy medicine. In this study an isolate and identify the endophytic fungi from T. Chebula collected from pachamalai hills of the Eastern Ghats, Tamilnadu.Methods: The plant materials were taken and first rinsed in running tap water to remove the dust and the other debris present in it. Segments of approximately 0.5 cm were cut in sterile lancet blades and surface sterilized by agitating in 70% ethanol (5s), followed by treatment with 4% NaOCl (90s) and then rinsed in sterile distilled water (10s).Thirty six (leaf, stem and fruit samples) segments from T.chebula plant are processed for the isolation of endophytic fungi.Results: About 36 segments (12 segments of each part respectively) of the medicinal plant were screened for the isolation of the endophytic fungi. A total of 27 endophytic fungi was isolated and identified from medicinal plant T.chebula. The leaf segments showed a maximum repository for endophytic fungi than the other segments. Among the 27 endophytic fungi, the predominant endophytic fungi isolated belonged to the genera of Alternaria longipes, Curvularia spp, Mucor, phoma spp, Aspergillus niger, Aspergillus flavus and Penicillium spp. In this study majority of the fungi belonged to hyaline hyphomycetes.Conclusion: In this study conclude that the isolation of endophytic fungi from medicinal plant of terminalia chebula. To isolate the 27 endophytic fungi produce the novel bioactive compound. However Further studies are required to screen these endophytic fungi for production of novel Bioactive compounds. Keywords: Endophytic fungi, Terminalia chebula, bioactive compound

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Henry Wright, Mitchell, Reece Courtney, Anthony Carlson Greene e Ian Edwin Cock. "Growth Inhibitory Activity of Indian Terminalia spp. against the Zoonotic Bacterium Bacillus anthracis". Pharmacognosy Communications 6, n. 1 (1 gennaio 2016): 2–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.5530/pc.2016.1.2.

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Spiegel, Carolina N., Reginaldo P. Brazil e Maurilio J. Soares. "Sensilla on the Terminalia of Lutzomyia spp. (Diptera: Psychodidae) Sand Flies". Journal of Medical Entomology 37, n. 6 (1 novembre 2000): 860–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/0022-2585-37.6.860.

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Alam, Nur E., Md Rayhan Ali, Md Tarek Molla, Shahin Mahmud, Kaisar Ali Talukder e AKM Mohiuddin. "Therapeutic Potential of Plant Extracts Against Multidrug Resistance Poultry Bacteria". Plant Tissue Culture and Biotechnology 30, n. 1 (25 giugno 2020): 119–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/ptcb.v30i1.47797.

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Plant extracts were evaluated on bacteria isolated from poultry farm for developing substitutive therapeutic agent of antibiotics. A diverse range of bacterial load observed both in total viable count (TVC) and in total coliform count (TCC) in 30 samples randomly collected from poultry feeds, drinking water and faeces. A total of six bacterial isolates e.g. Pseudomonas spp., Aeromonas spp., Citrobacter spp., Vibrio spp., Escherichia coli and Plesiomonas spp. were found in the samples cultured in MacConkey Agar medium. Fifteen antibiotics were studied against bacterial susceptibility. All the bacterial isolates exhibited multi-antibiotic resistance (MAR) with gross resistance to erythromycin and ampicillin. E. coli had the highest MAR (53.3%), and Vibrio spp. as well as Plesiomonas spp. both had the same MAR (46.7%). Methanolic extract of Terminalia chebula and Azadirachta indica showed significant zone of inhibition against all the tested bacteria. These findings confirm the presence of multidrug resistant bacteria in poultry environment that reveals a possibility of cross-contamination to human and animals. The plant extracts could be developed into therapeutic drugs to rein antibiotic poultry resistant bacteria. Plant Tissue Cult. & Biotech. 30(1): 119-130, 2020 (June)

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Lyngdoh, N., Ng Piloo, Tape Gab, Mukul Kumar e A. K. Pandey. "Wild edible fruit tree resources of Arunachal Pradesh, North East India". Journal of Applied and Natural Science 8, n. 2 (1 giugno 2016): 883–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.31018/jans.v8i2.891.

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The paper reports on the survey of wild edible fruit trees covering 49 sites from 17 districts of Arunachal Pradesh, India. A total of 52 wild edible fruits species representing 33 families was reported, out of which 10 had medicinal uses. The highest number of wild edible fruits belonged to family Moraceae (9 spp.) followed by Anacardiaceae (4 spp.) and Actinidiaceae (3 spp.). More than half the fruits (66.67%) are available during the monsoon season, i.e. between June and October. Dilenia indica, Castanopsis indica, Canarium strictum, Terminalia citrina, Phoebe cooperiana, Phyllanthus emblica and Artocarpus intergifolia are the commonly traded fruits. This is perhaps the only extensive survey which has so far been carried out on wild edible fruit tree resources covering all the districts of Arunachal Pradesh. In the present era where there is global interest on bioresource documentation, this study is significant for securing intellectual property right and preventing biopiracy.

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Patel, Illa C., Masuma Hakim, Dipika Rathod, Saikat Gantait e Jitendriya Panigrahi. "Natural production and quantification of ellagic acid in multiple plant parts of three Terminalia spp." Medicinal Plants - International Journal of Phytomedicines and Related Industries 11, n. 3 (2019): 321. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/0975-6892.2019.00041.8.

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Wright, Mitchell Henry, Anthony Carlson Greene e Ian Edwin Cock. "Investigating the Pharmacognostic Potential of Indian Terminalia Spp. in the Treatment and Prevention of Yersiniosis". Pharmacognosy Communications 7, n. 3 (7 ottobre 2017): 108–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.5530/pc.2017.3.16.

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van Wyk, Marelize, Brenda D. Wingfield e Michael J. Wingfield. "Four new Ceratocystis spp. associated with wounds on Eucalyptus, Schizolobium and Terminalia trees in Ecuador". Fungal Diversity 46, n. 1 (13 agosto 2010): 111–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13225-010-0051-3.

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Cock, I. E., M. H. Wright, B. Matthews e A. White. "Bioactive compounds sourced from Terminalia spp. in bacterial malodour prevention: an effective alternative to chemical additives". International Journal of Cosmetic Science 41, n. 5 (ottobre 2019): 496–508. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ics.12567.

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Vilela, Carlos Ribeiro, e Antonio Brito da Cunha. "On Marta Breuer and some of her unpublished drawings of Drosophila spp. male terminalia (Diptera, Drosophilidae)". Genetics and Molecular Biology 29, n. 3 (2006): 580–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1415-47572006000300032.

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Acharyya, Saurabh, Prodipta Sarkar, Dhira R. Saha, Amarendra Patra, T. Ramamurthy e Prasanta K. Bag. "Intracellular and membrane-damaging activities of methyl gallate isolated from Terminalia chebula against multidrug-resistant Shigella spp." Journal of Medical Microbiology 64, n. 8 (1 agosto 2015): 901–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/jmm.0.000107.

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Ahmed, Amani K., e Krystyna A. Johnson. "Horticultural development of Australian native edible plants". Australian Journal of Botany 48, n. 4 (2000): 417. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/bt99042.

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The Australian native edible plant industry is rapidly expanding. We provide a review of the horticultural research that has been carried out on the top 14 commercially significant Australian native edible plants; Acacia spp. Miller (wattle), Acronychia acidula F.Muell. (lemon aspen), Backhousia citriodora F.Muell. (lemon myrtle), Eremocitrus glauca (Lindl.) Burkill (desert lime) and Microcitrus spp. Swingle (native lime), Hibiscus heterophyllus Vent. and Hibiscus sabdariffa L. (rosella), Kunzea pomifera F.Muell. (muntries), Podocarpus elatus R.Br. ex Endl. (Illawarra plum), Prostanthera spp. La Billardiere (native mint), Santalum acuminatum R.Br. (quandong), Solanum centrale Black (bush tomato), Syzygium leuhmannii F.Muell. (riberry), Tasmannia spp. R.Br. (native pepper), Terminalia ferdinandiana (= T. latipes Benth. subsp. psilocarpa Pedley) (kakadu plum) and Tetragonia tetragonioides (Pallas) Kuntze (warrigal greens). The research on most of these species has focused on propagation, breeding, cultivation, nutritional value and the isolation of natural products. On none of the species has research been completed in all these areas, and three species have no research published on them. We describe horticultural research on two other commercial species, Backhousia anisata Vickery (aniseed myrtle) and Davidsonia pruriens F.Muell. var. pruriens and var. jerseyana (Davidson’s plum), and one species with commercial potential, Pringlea antiscorbutica R.Br. ex Hook.f. (kerguelen cabbage). We identify areas that require further research and issues of concern, such as indigenous intellectual property rights and environmental implications.

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Hlashwayo, Delfina Fernandes, Filomena Barbosa, Sílvia Langa, Betuel Sigaúque e Custódio Gabriel Bila. "A Systematic Review of In Vitro Activity of Medicinal Plants from Sub-Saharan Africa against Campylobacter spp." Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2020 (15 maggio 2020): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/9485364.

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Introduction. Campylobacter spp. are zoonotic bacteria that cause gastroenteritis in humans and may cause extraintestinal infections such as Guillain-Barré syndrome, reactive arthritis, and bacteremia. Resistance to antibiotics is an increasing concern in the Sub-Saharan Africa; thus, search for alternatives such as plant-based active ingredients is important in order to develop new drugs. Objectives. To present a systematic review of in vitro and in vivo studies of the antibacterial activity of medicinal plants from Sub-Saharan Africa against Campylobacter spp. Methodology. Studies published until March 2020 on medicinal plants used against Campylobacter spp. from each country of Sub-Saharan Africa were searched on PubMed, Science Direct, AJOL, and Google Scholar. Articles were selected based on the existence of information regarding in vitro and in vivo activity of medicinal plants against Campylobacter spp. Results. A total of 47 medicinal plants belonging to 28 families were studied for in vitro activity against Campylobacter spp. No plant was studied in vivo. Plants from Fabaceae family were the most commonly studied. The plants with the strongest antimicrobial activities were Cryptolepis sanguinolenta and Terminalia macroptera. The root extracts from these plants were effective, and both had a minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) of 25 μg/ml. Seven pure compounds were isolated and analyzed for activity against Campylobacter spp. The compound cryptolepine from C. sanguinolenta was the most effective with MIC values ranging between 6.25 and 25 μg/ml. Conclusion. Several native plants from the Sub-Saharan Africa region were studied for in vitro activity against Campylobacter spp. Some plants seemed very effective against the bacteria. Chemical compounds from three plants have been isolated and analyzed, but further studies are needed in order to produce new and effective drugs.

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Henry Wright, Mitchell, Megan Sarah Jean Arnold, Cameron Jay Lee, Reece Courtney, Anthony Carlson Greene e Ian Edwin Cock. "Qualitative Phytochemical Analysis and Antibacterial Activity Evaluation of Indian Terminalia spp. Against the Pharyngitis Causing Pathogen Streptococcus pyogenes." Pharmacognosy Communications 6, n. 2 (1 aprile 2016): 85–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.5530/pc.2016.2.6.

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Vinayaka, K. S. "Diversity & Distribution of Tropical Macrolichens in Shettihalli Wildlife Sanctuary, Western Ghats, Southern India". Plant Science Today 3, n. 2 (13 giugno 2016): 211. http://dx.doi.org/10.14719/pst.2016.3.2.214.

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A total of 58 species of lichens were documented from the present study area, which is located between 13°40ʹ and 14°05ʹ N to 75°10ʹ and 75°35ʹ E longitude with wide range of ecosystem diversity at Shettihalli wildlife sanctuary, Shimoga district of Karnataka, India. We have surveyed a total area of 396 sq km which supports for 41 genera of lichens from 22 families. Some important lichen genera of the areas are Ramalina, Usnea, Heteroderma, Parmotrema etc. Corticolous lichens were found to be dominated in abundance, represented by 86%. Crustose lichens were represented by 54 species followed by foliose (43) and fruticose (14) species. The present investigations showed that the deciduous forests support a good macrolichen community’s diversity then the semi-evergreen forests in nearby area. An interesting observation made in the area is that fruticose lichens were restricted to branches of the tree and main trunk was dominated by foliose lichens. Important host trees which support the growth and distribution of lichens in the area are Tectona grandis, Terminalia spp., Adina cordifolia, Hopea spp., and Xylia xylocarpa

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Korneyev, V. A., D. A. Evstigneev, Y. Karimpour, M. Kütük, S. Mohamadzade Namin, M. Ömür Koyuncu e M. Yaran. "Revision of the Terellia virens Group (Diptera, Tephritidae) with Description of Three New Species". Vestnik Zoologii 47, n. 1 (1 febbraio 2013): 1–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/vzoo-2013-0001.

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Abstract The Terellia virens group includes eight species of uniformly greenish flies with white setulose abdomens and hyaline wings, variable in the characters of the male and female terminalia. Three new species are described and illustrated: Terellia freidbergi sp. n. from Middle and Near East, from flower heads of Centaurea behen L., T. ivannikovi V. Korneyev et Evstigneev, sp. n. from European Russia, Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan, breeding in flower heads of Ce. chartolepis Greuter, and T. whitei V. Korneyev et Mohamadzade, sp. n. reared from flower heads of Cousinia spp. in Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Turkmenistan and Iran. Illustrated diagnoses or redescriptions of other species and a key to the species of Terellia with hyaline wings and white setulose abdominal tergites are given.

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Henry Wright, Mitchell, Joseph Sirdaarta, Alan White, Anthony Carlson Greene e Ian Edwin Cock. "Bacillus anthracis growth Inhibitory Properties of Australian Terminalia spp.: Putative Identification of low Polarity Volatile Components by GC-MS Headspace Analysis". Pharmacognosy Journal 8, n. 3 (1 giugno 2016): 281–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.5530/pj.2016.3.18.

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Panchal*, Balaji M., e Manvendra S. Kachole. "Protease inhibitors of Acacia leucophloea gum extracts". International Journal of Bioassays 1, n. 10 (16 ottobre 2012): 91. http://dx.doi.org/10.21746/ijbio.2012.10.006.

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Plant protease inhibitors (PIs) are very important for their defensive function against plant pathogens and predators. In present work trypsin and chymotrypsin inhibitors (PIs) from gum of one tree about seven species, Azadirachta indica, Acacia leucophloea, Acacia nilotica, Terminalia spp., Anogeissus latifolia, Mangifera indica and Moringa oleofera are studied. Protease inhibitory activity in gum extract was detected by dot blot assay. PI bands were resolved on electrophoresis gel and detected by Gel X-ray film contact print technique (GXCP). PIs from gum extracts were purified by gel filtration (Sephadex G-75). Among all gum extracts studied, the gum extract from Acacia leucophloea showed highest number of trypsin and chymotrypsin inhibitors. One PI from the Acacia leucophloea of 97.00kDa was purified and characterized. Purified PI was not destroyed by heat treatments up to 70ºC, but lost its activity when incubated at 80°C, showing moderate thermo stability.

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TODA, MASANORI J., HANS BÄNZIGER, PRADEEP C. SATI, RAJENDRA S. FARTYAL, AWIT SUWITO e TORU KATOH. "Taxonomy and evolution of asymmetric male genitalia in the subgenus Ashima Chen (Diptera: Drosophilidae: Phortica Schiner), with descriptions of seven new species". Zootaxa 4789, n. 1 (8 giugno 2020): 1–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4789.1.1.

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The taxonomy of the subgenus Ashima of the genus Phortica is revised. A cladistic analysis of 66 morphological characters is conducted, covering 35 species (28 known and 7 new species: Phortica efragmentata sp. nov., P. andreagigoni sp. nov., P. watabei sp. nov., P. halimunensis sp. nov., P. akutsui sp. nov., P. kerinciensis sp. nov., and P. takehiroi sp. nov.) which correspond to 71.4% of 49 total spp. of Ashima. The resulting cladogram shows that the studied species are separated into several clades/subclades/cluster each highly supported with specific synapomorphies. Those clades/subclades/cluster are newly defined as the following species groups, subgroups or complex: the afoliolata, foliiseta, nigrifoliiseta and angulata species groups; the foliiseta, tanabei, nigrifoliiseta and glabra species subgroups; and the foliiseta species complex. The subgenus Ashima is peculiar in having the asymmetric male genitalia as the ground plan and showing the antisymmetry (i.e. intraspecific mirror-image variation) in some species but the directional asymmetry (i.e. side-fixed asymmetry) in others. The evolution of genital asymmetry in this subgenus is estimated by mapping the states (symmetry, directional asymmetry and antisymmetry) of bilateral structures of male genitalia on the cladogram. This ancestral state reconstruction estimates that the directional asymmetry of male genitalia has evolved at the ancestor of this subgenus and then changed to the antisymmetric state independently in two lineages, the angulata + nigrifoliiseta species groups and the foliiseta species complex. In this study, a standardized terminology recently proposed for the male terminalia of Drosophila melanogaster is extendedly adopted to describe the morphology of male terminalia in the subgenus Ashima, one group of the subfamily Steganinae.

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Coulibaly, K., GN Zirihi, N. Guessennd-Kouadio, KR Oussou e M. Dosso. "Antibacterial properties studies of trunk barks of terminalia ivorensis (Combretaceae), a commercial and medicinal specie, on some methicillin-resistant Staphylococci spp strains." African Health Sciences 14, n. 3 (5 settembre 2014): 753. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ahs.v14i3.35.

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Mafia, M. I., F. M. Aminuzzaman, Mohammad Salahuddin Mahmood Chowdhury e Jannatul Ferdous Tanni. "Occurrence, diversity and morphology of poroid wood decay by Ganoderma spp. from tropical moist deciduous forest region of Bangladesh". Journal of Agriculture and Natural Resources 3, n. 2 (30 ottobre 2020): 160–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/janr.v3i2.32498.

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There are many hot spots in tropical moist deciduous forest region where wood decay fungi grow naturally. An investigation was carried out to collect, identify and preserve wood decay Ganoderma spp. on the basis of morphological characteristics from Pabna, Dhaka and Rajshahi under tropical moist deciduous forest region in Bangladesh during June to September 2016 and July to October 2017. This study was conducted to record the morphological variability, distribution, habitat and diversity of the Ganoderma population. A total of 40 Ganoderma samples were collected and identified to nine species under Ganodermataceae family. The samples were collected from the sites by walking through the area following standard method. The field data and laboratory analytical data was recorded during sample collection and in the laboratory, respectively.The highest density of occurrence (23%) was recorded for Ganoderma lucidum and Ganoderma oregonense followed by Ganoderma applanatum (20%), Ganoderma praelongum (19%), Ganoderma lesklokorka (18.5%), Ganoderma pfeifferi (17%), Ganoderma boninense (15%), Ganoderma lipsiense (13%) and Ganoderma tsugae (11%). The highest frequency of occurrence (10%) was recorded for Ganoderma applanatum and Ganoderma oregonense followed by Ganoderma lucidum (9%), Ganoderma pfeifferi (8%), Ganoderma boninense (8%), Ganoderma praelongum (7%), Ganoderma lesklokorka (7%),Ganoderma tsugae (6%) and Ganoderma lipsiense (5%). During survey, Koroi (Albizia procera), Aurjun (Terminalia arjuna), Sisso plant (Dalbergia sissoo), Neem (Azadirachta indica), Golden shower (Acacia auriculiformis) and Rain tree (Albizia lebbeck) were found as hosts of Ganoderma spp. The specimens were preserved in the SAU Herbarium of Macro Fungi (SHMF) and might be useful in mushroom breeding and development program for medicine and food industry sector in future.

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30

Toghueo, Rufin Marie Kouipou, Pierre Eke, Íñigo Zabalgogeazcoa, Beatriz Rodríguez Vázquez de Aldana, Louise Wakam Nana e Fabrice Fekam Boyom. "Biocontrol and growth enhancement potential of two endophytic Trichoderma spp. from Terminalia catappa against the causative agent of Common Bean Root Rot (Fusarium solani)". Biological Control 96 (maggio 2016): 8–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biocontrol.2016.01.008.

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31

Marques de Lima Neto, Everaldo, e Rosemeri Melo e Souza. "ÍNDICES DE DENSIDADE E SOMBREAMENTO ARBÓREO EM ÁREAS VERDES PÚBLICAS DE ARACAJU, SERGIPE". Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Arborização Urbana 4, n. 4 (1 maggio 2019): 47. http://dx.doi.org/10.5380/revsbau.v4i4.66448.

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O presente trabalho tem o objetivo de realizar um diagnóstico ambiental do complexo arbóreo urbano, usando índices espaciais para avaliar quantitativamente a arborização nas das áreas verdes públicas de Aracaju-SE. A metodologia consiste na identificação das espécies arbóreas presentes através de chaves taxionômicas e aplicação dos índices espaciais: de Sombreamento Arbóreo (ISA) e de Densidade Arbórea (IDA). No levantamento realizado identificou-se que as 5 (cinco) espécies que apresentaram maior freqüência foram Pithecellobium glaziovii (Mata-fome), Terminalia cattapa (Amendoeira), Licania tomentosa(Oiti), Clitoria fairchildiana (Sombreiro), Ficus spp. (Ficus), distribuídas em respectivas percentagens, 24,59%, 20,31%, 10,32%, 10,10% e 9,44%. Os IDA’s obtidos foram de 0,60 indivíduos arbóreos para cada 100m2 na Zona Norte, e 0,61 no Centro e 0,68 na Zona Sul. Os ISA’s da Zona Sul (68%) e do Centro (62%) indicam um maior potencial na capacidade de sombreamento arbóreo em relação a Zona Norte (39%). Os resultados obtidos vêm demonstrar que o patrimônio arbóreo apresenta má distribuição do quantitativo de espécies denotando que as áreas verdes públicas não possuem políticas específicas de preservação, conservação e manutenção. De modo essencial faz-se necessário uma ação dos órgãos responsáveis pela arborização dos espaços públicos analisados na cidade.

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32

NEBEL, Gustav, Lars Peter KVIST, Jerome K. VANCLAY, Henning CHRISTENSEN, Luis FREITAS-ALVARADO e Juan C. RUÍZ. "ESTRUCTURA Y COMPOSICIÓN FLORÍSTICA DEL BOSQUE DE LA LLANURA ALUVIAL EN LA AMAZONÍA PERUANA: I . EL BOSQUE ALTO". Folia Amazónica 10, n. 1-2 (5 luglio 2016): 91. http://dx.doi.org/10.24841/fa.v10i1-2.239.

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En la llanura aluvial del Perú, adyacentes al río Ucayali, fueron muestreados tres tipos de bosques, usando 9 parcelas permanentes de 1 ha, identificándose y midiéndose los árboles con tallos mayores a 10 cm DAP. Estas parcelas han sido medidas 4 veces, entre 1993-1997, y proporcionan las bases para los resultados reportados aquí. Tres parcelas fueron establecidas en cada uno de los tres tipos de bosque: restinga alta, restinga baja y tahuampa, caracterizada en parte por una inundación anual de 1, 2 y 4 meses por año, respectivamente. La densidad de los tallos varía desde 446 a 601 por ha y los rangos de área basal entre 20-29 m2 /ha. Un total de 321 especies fueron registradas en las 9 ha de muestra, con 88-141 especies en cada una de las parcelas. La composición de las especies indica similaridad relativamente baja entre los tipos de bosque. Las parcelas con inundaciones más prolongadas son las que contienen más especies, expresadas ambas tanto por unidad de área como por 1 000 tallos. Los bosques de llanura aluvial contienen menor cantidad de especies arbóreas que los bosques de tierra firme no inundables. Valores de importancia de las familias son calculados para cada bosque. En los tres tipos de bosques las Leguminosae, Euphorbiaceae, Anonaceae y Lauraceae son importantes. La familia Moraceae es conspícua en restinga alta y baja. Las Arecaceae y Meliaceae son notables en restinga alta como lo es la Rubiaceae en restinga baja. Lecythidaceae, Sapotaceae y Chrysobalanaceae, exhiben relativamente altos valores en los bosques de tahuampa. Valores de las especies de mayor importancia son obtenidos para Maquira coriacea, Guarea macrophylla, Terminalia oblonga, Spondias mombin, Ceiba pentandra, Hura crepitans, Eschweilera spp., Campsiandra angustifolia, Pouteria spp., Licania micrantha, Parinari excelsa y Calycophyllum spruceanum. Entre las especies de más pequeña estatura alcanzan altos valores: Drypetes amazonica, Leonia glycicarpa, Theobroma cacao y Protium nodulosum.

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33

Suthari, Sateesh, e Vatsavaya S. Raju. "Tree Species Composition and Forest Stratification along the Gradients in the Dry Deciduous Forests of Godavari Valley, Telangana, India". European Journal of Ecology 4, n. 1 (25 agosto 2018): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/eje-2018-0001.

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Abstract It is important to understand the tree species composition, abundance, species diversity and stratification in tropical dry deciduous forests that are under threat. A quadrat study was attempted in the dry deciduous forests along the ecological gradients in the Godavari Valley of northern Telangana, India. The study records the presence of 110 flowering plant taxa belonging to 82 genera and 37 families in 120 sampled plots, and there was enumeration of 15,192 individuals of ≥10 cm girth at breast height. Tectona grandis (teak) is the principal forest cover component in the region, which often formed pure stands in Adilabad and, to some extent, in Nizamabad districts. Further down to the Warangal district, teak was gradually replaced by Terminalia alata. Twenty tree species were found dominant at one place to the other, and the top 10 dominant taxa have shared nearly 41% of the total density of the forest cover. The tree relative density ranged from 0.007% to 20.84%. The values of Importance Value Index were between 0.245 (12 spp. including some exotics) and 32.6 (teak). These baseline data help to know the change detection along the gradients in the tropical forest ecosystem of a major river valley in the region and the drivers of change

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34

Arguedas Gamboa, Marcela, e María Rodríguez Solís. "Insectos barrenadores del xilema en especies forestales comerciales en Costa Rica". Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Forestales 7, n. 35 (27 ottobre 2017): 079–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.29298/rmcf.v7i35.76.

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Insectos de varias familias producen daños a la madera de árboles en pie, lo que causa importantes pérdidas económicas en proyectos de reforestación comercial. Desde 1984, en el Instituto Tecnológico de Costa Rica se ha elaborado el diagnóstico nacional de plagas forestales. Al respecto, en este estudio se sistematiza la información referente a los barrenadores del xilema. Las muestras dañadas se recolectaron y llevaron al laboratorio de Sanidad Forestal del Instituto Tecnológico de Costa Rica para obtener los adultos en forma directa o mediante crianza; los cuales fueron identificados en instituciones por especialistas en taxonomía de insectos. Se registraron daños en 41 especies arbóreas, algunas de ellas son de gran importancia en los programas de reforestación comercial en Costa Rica como: Acacia mangium, Alnus acuminata, Bombacopsis quinata, Cordia alliodora, Cupressus lusitanica, Gmelina arborea, Hyeronima alchorneoides, Tectona grandis, Terminalia spp. y Vochysia guatemalensis. Asimismo, se identificaron 84 especies de insectos barrenadores comprendidas en 12 familias entomológicas: 36 % Cerambycidae, 29 % Curculionidae: Scolitinae, 10 % Hepialidae y 25 % otras. Sin embargo, no se informa de mortalidad causada por estos barrenadores, pero sí que afectan drásticamente la calidad de la madera, y por tal razón, deben ser considerados como plagas de gran impacto en la actividad forestal del país.

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35

Martuti, Nana Kariada Tri, Isti Hidayah, Margunani Margunani e Radhitya Bayu Alafima. "Organic Material for Clean Production in the Batik Industry: A Case Study of Natural Batik Semarang, Indonesia". Recycling 5, n. 4 (19 ottobre 2020): 28. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/recycling5040028.

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Batik has become more desirable in the current fashion mode within the global market, but the environmental damage induced by this fabric’s synthetic dye practices is a matter of concern. This study aimed to discuss the application of organic materials as natural dyes in the clean production of textiles to maintain the environment. The research was a case study from the community services program in Kampung Malon, Gunungpati, Semarang City, Indonesia, focused on the batik home industry of the Zie Batik fabric. Furthermore, natural pigments from various plant organs (stem, leaves, wood, bark, and fruit) of diverse species, including Caesalpinia sappan, Ceriops candolleana, Maclura cochinchinensis, Indigofera tinctorial, I. arrecta, Rhizopora spp., Strobilantes cusia, and Terminalia bellirica were used for this type of material. These pigments are more biodegradable, relatively safe, and easily obtained with zero liquid waste compared to the synthetic variants. The leftover wastewater from the coloring stages was further utilized for other processes. Subsequently, the remaining organic waste from the whole procedure was employed as compost and/or timber for batik production, although a large amount of the wastewater containing sodium carbonate (Na2CO3), alum (KAl(SO4)2·12H2O), and fixatives (Ca(OH)2 and FeSO4) were discharged into the environment during the process of mordanting and fixating, with the requirement of additional treatment.

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36

Sultanbawa, Yasmina. "Australian Native Plant Foods and Their Contribution to Diet Diversity". Proceedings 36, n. 1 (3 marzo 2020): 111. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2019036111.

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The triple burden of malnutrition is identified with overnutrition, undernutrition and hidden hunger. Although global food production in terms of calories has kept pace with population growth, low-quality diets that lead to micronutrient deficiencies and chronic diseases have become a global problem. Over 2 billion people globally suffer from micronutrient deficiencies as a result of insufficient intake of vitamins and trace elements in the diet. Currently, about 60% of dietary calories come from staple foods such as rice, maize, wheat, potato and soybean. There is a clear relationship between the reliance on a few staple crops or low dietary diversity and malnutrition. Dietary diversity is increased when consumption of cereals is accompanied by a high intake of fruits, vegetables and pulses. The occurrence of antioxidants and important dietary phytochemicals in these underutilised fruits and vegetables further enhances their value as dietary interventions to promote health and wellbeing. Australian native plant foods are rich sources of micro nutrients. Some better known examples are, the Kakadu plum (Terminalia ferdinandiana) which is a good source of vitamin C, green plum (Buchanania obovata) which is rich in folates and the wattle seeds (Acacia spp.) which are high in protein, dietary fibre and trace elements. Therefore, there is a need to develop strategies to include these food crops in nutrition intervention programmes and promote them as healthy food choices to be incorporated into the diets of Australians. The introduction of Australian native plant foods among nutritionally vulnerable communities where undernutrition, hidden hunger and chronic diseases have been reported will help alleviate these health problems.

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37

Filardi, Christopher E., e Joshua Tewksbury. "Ground-foraging palm cockatoos (Probosciger aterrimus) in lowland New Guinea: fruit flesh as a directed deterrent to seed predation?" Journal of Tropical Ecology 21, n. 4 (27 giugno 2005): 355–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266467405002336.

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Fruit traits that selectively deter vertebrate seed predators without affecting high-quality seed dispersers are said to exhibit directed deterrence. Directed deterrence has been criticized as being unlikely in natural systems, but has rarely been explicitly tested. We evaluated the potential for directed deterrence to explain the double-layered viscous fruit morphology and fruiting phenology of Terminalia impediens, a common canopy tree endemic to New Guinea. The large fleshy fruits of this tree are consumed and dispersed by cassowaries (Casuarius spp.) and are consumed and killed by palm cockatoos (Probosciger aterrimus). Fruit flesh in this tree species appears to function as a deterrent to seed predation by palm cockatoos; the fruits of T. impediens fall to the ground before ripening, and are avoided by palm cockatoos until after the flesh has rotted off the hard nut. We found that palm cockatoos are able to prey upon seeds from fruits without flesh on the forest floor more efficiently than they can consume seeds from unripe fruit still on the trees. Further, through foraging preference tests, we found that palm cockatoos largely ignore seeds within ripe fruit on the ground, but readily eat the seeds when the fruit flesh has been removed. Cassowaries consume the fruit whole, when ripe, and defecate seeds in piles away from parent trees, where seed predation rates are lower. These results challenge the prevailing view that fleshy fruits evolved in tight synchrony with high-quality seed dispersers and add support to the non-exclusive hypothesis that aspects of fruit fleshiness may also have evolved as a response to seed predation.

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38

Wang, Xiudong, Zhonghua Yin e Ruohan Wang. "Price Volatility Transmission in China’s Hardwood Lumber Imports". Forests 12, n. 9 (25 agosto 2021): 1147. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f12091147.

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Hardwood lumber is the principal part of the global hardwood timber trade. China has become the largest importer of hardwood lumber in the world. However, China’s hardwood lumber imports are affected by price volatility. Thus, we investigated the price volatility transmission of China’s hardwood lumber imports. We aimed to detect the source, path, and intensity of the volatility transmission in China’s hardwood lumber imports, and reveal the intrinsic interactions between price volatilities. To date, there is little research on the price fluctuations of forest products. This paper provides an empirical analysis on the volatility transmission in China’s forest product imports. We selected four types of major hardwood lumber imports to China; that is, teak (Tectona grandis L.F.), merbau (Merbau), sapele (Entandrophragma), and casla (Terminalia spp.) (The Latin names of tree species are given in parentheses), and used their daily prices from 4 August 2010 to 15 April 2020. The Baba–Engle–Kraft–Kroner (BEKK) multivariate models and dynamic conditional correlation (DCC) models were employed. The empirical results indicate that there is an intrinsic relationship between the price fluctuations in China’s hardwood lumber imports. The volatility transmission chain originates from casla; it is transmitted along the casla→sapele→merbau→teak pathway. The direction of transmission is from lower prices to higher prices. The dynamic conditional correlation of each link in the chain does not exhibit any particular time trend. This suggests that volatility transmission is a crucial price mechanism in China’s hardwood lumber imports. Our findings have important policy implications for hedging timber price risks and designing timber trade policies.

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39

Hauwanga, W. N., B. McBenedict e B. J. Strohbach. "Trends of phanerophyte encroacher species along an aridity gradient on Kalahari sands, central Namibia". European Journal of Ecology 4, n. 2 (1 dicembre 2018): 41–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/eje-2018-0011.

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Abstract Poor rangeland management, especially overstocking and under-burning coupled with climate change on southern African savannas, have brought about a serious ecological problem of bush encroachment. Bush encroachment leads to many ecological implications such as extirpation or extinction of plant species and a colonisation by opportunistic species leading to unwanted changes in plant species composition, structure and loss of species diversity. Furthermore, bush encroachment has a negative impact on the country’s progress in terms of conservation efforts, economic stability and livelihood. Namibian livestock ranchers forego an estimated N$ 700 million loss yearly linked to bush encroachment. Studies focusing on particular bush encroacher species enable the devise of ecologically sound management strategies by land manager, farmers and scientists for the prevention and control of bush encroachment. Therefore, this study was undertaken to determine the main encroacher species and their relationship to the environmental factors along an aridity gradient on Kalahari sands in central Namibia. Results disclosed that Acacia erioloba E.Mey., Acacia mellifera (Vahl) Benth. ssp. dentines (Burch.) Brenan, Combretum collinum Fresen., Terminalia sericea Burch. Ex DC., Grewia spp., Bauhinia petersiana Bolle ssp. macrantha (Oliv.) Brummitt & J.H. Ross were the main encroacher species, and mean annual rainfall was the main environmental factor influencing their distribution. Nanophanerophyte from different encroacher species were recorded mainly from 400 mm to 500 mm mean annual rainfall, mesophanerophyte recorded from 280 mm to 450 mm, while microphanerophyte were widely distributed over the rainfall gradient. Bush encroachment was recorded at 440 mm mainly due to the poor rangeland management. Information from this study should be used as a baseline for conservation and restoration attempts towards savanna rangelands.

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40

Kameniecki, Mariana, Eduardo R. Wright e Marta C. Rivera. "Identification of Alternaria spp. as Pathogenic on the Native Species Terminalia australis and Salvia guaranitica". American Journal of Plant Sciences 04, n. 06 (2013): 36–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ajps.2013.46a006.

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41

Killgore, E. M., L. S. Sugiyama, R. W. Barreto e D. E. Gardner. "Evaluation of Colletotrichum gloeosporioides for Biological Control of Miconia calvescens in Hawaii". Plant Disease 83, n. 10 (ottobre 1999): 964. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis.1999.83.10.964b.

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Abstract (sommario):

Miconia calvescens (Melastomataceae), from the Neotropics, is a noxious forest weed in Hawaii. We evaluated an isolate of Colletotrichum gloeosporioides that causes leaf spots on Miconia spp. in Brazil for its potential in biological control. Hawaii has no native Melastomataceae genera but does have members of 12 introduced genera. Following Wapshere's centrifugal phylogenetic method (2), eight species of Melastomataceae genera in Hawaii were inoculated in addition to Miconia spp. Naturalized and native Hawaiian members of the order Myrtales also were inoculated to determine host specificity, including Terminalia catappa (Combretaceae); Cuphea hysopifolia and C. ignea (Lythraceae); Arthrostema ciliatum, Clidemia hirta, Dissotis rotundifolia, Heterocentron subtriplinervium, Medinilla scortechenii, Melastoma candidum, Pterolepsis glomerata, and Tibouchina herbaceae (Melastomataceae); Eucalyptus grandis, Eucalyptus microcorys, Eugenia reinwardtiana, Eugenia uniflora, Leptospermum laevigatum, Melaleuca quinquenervia, Metrosideros polymorpha, Psidium guajava, and Syzgium malaccanse (Myrtaceae); Fuchsia magellanica and Oenothera stricta (Onagraceae); and Wikstroemia oahuensis and W. uva-ursi (Thymelaeaceae). All M. calvescens plants were grown from seed collected in Hawaii. Other test plants were grown from seeds or cuttings in artificial potting medium in a greenhouse. Plants had 6 to 8 mature leaves when inoculated. C. gloeosporioides was cultured on 10% potato dextrose agar supplemented with plain agar (35 g/liter) and incubated under constant fluorescent illumination at 20°C. Conidia were harvested by flooding 10-to 14-day-old cultures with sterile tap water, followed by light scraping with a scalpel. Conidial suspensions were adjusted to 106 conidia per ml and applied to both leaf surfaces with a hand-held sprayer. Inoculated plants were kept at 100% relative humidity and 16 to 25°C for 48 h. Four replicate plants and one plant of M. calvescens per species were inoculated. Plants were observed for symptom development for up to 6 weeks. The entire test was repeated once. Lesions were visible after 7 to 10 days. Young lesions had chlorotic halos and expanded in a roughly circular pattern to diameters of 5 to 10 mm. Mature lesions developed necrotic centers, coalesced, and became dry and brittle with age, resulting in extensive leaf necrosis. Defoliation of moderately to severely infected leaves occurred ≈ 30 days after inoculation. With the exception of M. calvescens, C. gloeosporioides did not produce visible symptoms on test plants. The failure of Clidemia hirta, the taxonomic species most closely related to M. calvescens, to become symptomatic was particularly significant relative to the centrifugal phylogenetic concept. The results demonstrate that our pathogen (VIC 19306) is distinct from C. gloeosporioides f. sp. clidemiae (1), which did not infect M. calvescens. We designate our pathogen C. gloeosporioides f. sp. miconiae. Voucher specimens (VIC 19306, Sana, RJ, 24.II.1998, and R. W. Barreto) and cultures are maintained at the Departamento de Fitopatologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa MG, Brazil. References: (1) E. E. Trujillo et al. Plant Dis. 70:974, 1986. (2) A. J. Wapshere. Ann. Appl. Biol. 77:201, 1974.

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42

Ciappetta, Pasqualino, Pietro Ivo D'urso, Sabino Luzzi, Giuseppe Ingravallo, Antonia Cimmino e Leonardo Resta. "Cystic dilation of the ventriculus terminalis in adults". Journal of Neurosurgery: Spine 8, n. 1 (gennaio 2008): 92–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/spi-08/01/092.

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Abstract (sommario):

✓The ventriculus terminalis (VT) is a small ependyma-lined cavity within the conus medullaris that is in direct continuity with the central canal of the anterior portion of the spinal cord. Normally, such a cavity is identifiable only histologically in children and adults and can be visualized using common neuroradiological techniques only after dilation. Currently, the mechanisms of isolated dilation are not documented. The present work describes 2 cases of VT in elderly patients. Data from a histological and ultrastructural study of a case of VT dilation are reported, and the results are compared with those obtained from the VT of 5 fetuses to explain the nosological aspects of nontumoral VT lesions. Our data suggest that the site, age, and histological characteristics of the lesion allow us to define VT dilation as a nosological entity distinct from other cystic dilations of the conus medullaris.

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43

Thompson, Genevieve N., e Harvey M. Chochinov. "Dignity-based approaches in the care of terminally ill patients". Current Opinion in Supportive and Palliative Care 2, n. 1 (marzo 2008): 49–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/spc.0b013e3282f4cb15.

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44

Nakajima, Nobuhisa, Noriaki Satake e Toshimichi Nakaho. "Indications and practice of artificial hydration for terminally ill cancer patients". Current Opinion in Supportive and Palliative Care 8, n. 4 (dicembre 2014): 358–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/spc.0000000000000089.

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45

Kempa, Olgird. "Determination of the airport terminal impact on the commercial real estate prices". Studia i Prace WNEiZ 45 (2016): 343–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.18276/sip.2016.45/1-27.

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46

de Moura Batista, Leonardo, Marcus André Acioly, Carlos H. Carvalho, Florian H. Ebner e Marcos Tatagiba. "Cystic lesion of the ventriculus terminalis: proposal for a new clinical classification". Journal of Neurosurgery: Spine 8, n. 2 (febbraio 2008): 163–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/spi/2008/8/2/163.

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Abstract (sommario):

✓ The ventriculus terminalis is a small cavity inside the conus medullaris that is formed during the embryonic development. Previous reports regarding cystic lesion of the ventriculus terminalis (CLVT) in adults have detailed a broad and diversified distribution in terms of clinical symptoms, clinical evolution, neurological findings, and treatment. Therefore, nonstandardized management has led to unsatisfactory outcomes. Thus, the authors propose a new classification system in which the clinical presentation is taken into account to standardize the cases and facilitate the proper management of these lesions. Two more cases are described. The literature was reviewed, dividing the patients into 3 groups by clinical presentation as follows: CLVT Type I, patients with nonspecific neurological symptoms or nonspecific complaints; CLVT Type II, presence of focal neurological deficit; and CLVT Type III, presence of sphincter disturbances (bowel or bladder dysfunction). Two patients were classified as CLVT Type I, 3 as CLVT Type II, and 12 as CLVT Type III. In Type I, no improvement was observed in clinical evaluation after surgery, and stable symptoms were achieved with clinical management. In Type II, 2 patients had total improvement and 1 had subtotal improvement after surgery. Finally, in Type III, 92% of the patients improved postoperatively; among these 33% presented with total improvement. Only 1 case in this group was handled conservatively and no improvement was documented. This new classification is useful to group the patients into 3 clinical types to provide guidance as to the best management options. Treatment for the Type I lesion seems to be best conducted conservatively, whereas Types II and III seem to be best handled surgically.

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47

Langor, David W., e Felix A. H. Sperling. "MITOCHONDRIAL DNA VARIATION AND IDENTIFICATION OF BARK WEEVILS IN THE PISSODES STROBI SPECIES GROUP IN WESTERN CANADA (COLEOPTERA: CURCULIONIDAE)". Canadian Entomologist 127, n. 6 (dicembre 1995): 895–911. http://dx.doi.org/10.4039/ent127895-6.

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AbstractMorphological, allozyme, and chromosomal characters and ecological traits have limited value for discriminating among four closely related Pissodes spp. known from western Canada. We amplified a 1585-bp segment of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA), including half of the cytochrome oxidase I (COI) and all of the tRNA leucine and COII genes, using the polymerase chain reaction, and studied mtDNA variation within and among all four species of Pissodes with restriction enzymes. Twenty-four haplotypes were found among the 121 maternal lineages surveyed. Haplotype distributions suggest intermediate levels of gene flow for each species. Interspecific estimated sequence divergences ranged from 0 to 28.7%. Phylogenetic relationships among species were reconstructed using P. affinis Randall as an outgroup. Pissodes terminalis Hopping and P. nemorensis Germar were the most closely related species, and this clade was most closely related to P. strobi (Peck); P. schwarzi Hopkins branched off below these three. Restriction site variation is sufficient to discriminate unambiguously among most species. However, P. terminalis and P. nemorensis haplotypes were very similar, which may complicate discrimination between these two species, using mtDNA characters, where their ranges putatively overlap in Manitoba. A diagnostic protocol using three restriction enzymes, Bcl I, Dra I, and Hinf I, is recommended.

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48

Ardell, J. L., W. C. Randall, G. Pomeroy, M. Lawton e T. Kim. "Autonomic regulation of subsidiary atrial pacemakers during exercise". Journal of Applied Physiology 70, n. 3 (1 marzo 1991): 1175–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1991.70.3.1175.

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Cardiac responses to graded treadmill exercise were compared in conscious dogs before and after excision of the sinoatrial node (SAN) and adjacent tissue along the sulcus terminalis. The chronotropic and dromotropic responses to dynamic exercise were compared with and without selective muscarinic (atropine) and/or beta-adrenergic (timolol) blockade. With the SAN intact, cardiac acceleration was prompt during onset of exercise and in proportion to work intensity. Immediately after SAN excision (1-7 days), pacemaker activity exhibited marked instability in rate and pacemaker location, with rapid shifts between atrial and junctional foci. Soon thereafter (1-2 wk), subsidiary atrial pacemakers (SAPs) assumed the primary pacemaker function. Although the SAP foci demonstrated stable heart rates and atrioventricular (AV) intervals at rest and during exercise, heart rates at rest and during steady-state exercise were reduced 34% from corresponding levels in the SAN-intact state, both with and without selective autonomic blockade. For control of dromotropic function, animals with SAP foci showed pronounced shortening in AV interval in conjunction with exercise that was further exacerbated by pretreatment with atropine. Eight weeks after excision of the primary SAN pacemakers, direct electrophysiological mapping localized the SAP foci to either the inferior right atrium along the sulcus terminalis or the dorsal cranial right atrium (in or near Bachmann's bundle). Animals with SAPs localized to the inferior right atrium had a more marked suppression in heart rate with a corresponding greater decrease in AV interval during exercise than dogs with SAP foci identified within the dorsal cranial right atrium.

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49

Bella, I. E. "Pest Damage Incidence in Natural and Thinned Lodgepole Pine in Alberta". Forestry Chronicle 61, n. 3 (1 giugno 1985): 233–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.5558/tfc61233-3.

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Thinned stands of young lodgepole pine (Pinus contorta Dougl. var. latifolia Engelm.) in west-central Alberta had a higher incidence of attack by common pest organisms than unthinned stands. Based on a sample of nearly 3000 potential crop trees (on 240 temporary plots) growing on 120 naturally regenerated cut blocks, the rate of attack in thinned vs. unthinned stands was 30% and 18% for western gall rust (Endo-cronartium harknessii (J.P. Moore) Y. Hiratsuka) and 25%. and 16% for leader damage due to terminal weevil (Pissodes terminalis Hopp.) and pitch twig moth (Petrova spp.) Damage from other agents, including that from small mammals, was low and little affected by thinning. Forest management implication of these results are discussed. Key words: western gall rust terminal weevil, pitch twig moth, snowshoe hares, red squirrels.

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50

Demianiuk, Regina. "Rozwój centrów logistycznych w systemie logistycznym Litwy". Studia i Prace Kolegium Zarządzania i Finansów, n. 170 (1 agosto 2019): 71–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.33119/sip.2018.170.5.

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W artykule przedstawiono problematykę rozwoju centrów logistycznych na Litwie. Sektor logistyczny tworzy znaczną część PKB Litwy. Aby stymulować rozwój branży TSL w kraju, Litwa priorytetowo inwestuje w rozbudowę infrastruktury transportowej zarówno liniowej, jak i punktowej. Litewskie centra logistyczne, aktywnie wspierane przez państwo, będą stanowiły istotne węzły w krajowym systemie transportu i w systemie europejskim, realizując bogatą ofertę usług w sektorze TSL oraz tworząc warunki do sprawnego przepływu dóbr w międzynarodowych łańcuchach dostaw. Publiczne Centra Logistyczne tworzone są w najbardziej odpowiednich ku temu miejscach, gdzie jest duże zapotrzebowanie na profesjonalną obsługę logistyczną dla dużych potoków ładunkowych, przewożonych za pomocą różnych rodzajów transportu. Takimi strategicznymi miejscami o bardzo dogodnej lokalizacjiw korytarzach transportowych są: Wilno, Kowno i Kłajpeda. W tych lokalizacjach są wdrażane: Publiczne Centrum Logistyczne Wilno, Publiczne Centrum Logistyczne Kowno i Publiczne Centrum Logistyczne Kłajpeda. Centra logistyczne wraz z terminalami intermodalnymi będą zajmowały obszar 50–300 ha każde. Już działają terminale intermodalne w Wilnie i w Kownie. Tym samym zakończono I etap rozpoczętych prac. Oficjalne otwarcie terminali miało miejsce w 2015 r. Takie projekty logistyczne, jak budowa centrów logistycznych, są realizowane na Litwie po raz pierwszy.

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