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Letteratura scientifica selezionata sul tema "TEXTILE AND GARMENTS SECTOR"

Autore: Grafiati

Pubblicato: 11 settembre 2023

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Articoli di riviste sul tema "TEXTILE AND GARMENTS SECTOR"

1

Dewi Sartika, Umi, Sa’adah Siddik e Choiriyah Choiriyah. "PENGARUH INFLASI, SUKU BUNGA, NILAI TUKAR, DAN PRODUK DOMESTIK BRUTO TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN". Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen 8, n. 2 (15 giugno 2019): 75. http://dx.doi.org/10.32502/jimn.v8i2.1821.

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The problem of this study is whether there is the influence of inflation, interest rates, exchange rates and gross domestic product on the value of the company in the textile and garment sub-sector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The results of the study concluded, first, inflation has a negative effect, it states that inflation is inversely related to the value of the company with inflation. Second, interest rates, exchange rates and gross domestic product have a positive influence on the value of the company. The third is an increase in the value of the company, so there is also an increase in interest rates, exchange rates and gross domestic product, and vice versa. Third, inflation, interest rates, exchange rates, and gross domestic product partially influence the value of the company in the textile and garment sub-sector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2012-2017 simultaneously and have a positive and significant effect on the value of companies in manufacturing companies. Textiles and Garments Registered on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Fourth, inflation, interest rates, exchange rates, and gross domestic product jointly affect the value of the company in the Textile Subsector and Garment Manufacturing Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange.

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Rudolf, A., Z. Stjepanović e A. Cupar. "DESIGN OF GARMENTS USING ADAPTABLE DIGITAL BODY MODELS". TEXTEH Proceedings 2021 (22 ottobre 2021): 9–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.35530/tt.2021.09.

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In recent years, the 3D design software has been mostly used to improve the garment design process by generating virtual 3D garment prototypes. Many researchers have been working on the development of 3D virtual garment prototypes using 3D body models and involving the 3D human body scanning in different postures. The focus of research in this field today relies on generating a kinematic 3D body model for the purposes of developing the individualized garments, the exploration of which is presented in this paper. The discussed area is also implemented in the Erasmus+ project OptimTex - Software tools for textile creatives, which is fully aligned with the new trends propelled by the digitization of the whole textile sector. The Slovenian module focuses on presenting the needs of digitization for the development of individualized garments by using different software tools: 3D Sense, PotPlayer, Meshroom, MeshLab, Blender and OptiTex. The module provides four examples: 3D human body scanning using 3D photogrammetry, 3D human body modelling and reconstruction, construction of a kinematic 3D body model and 3D virtual prototyping of individualized smart garments, and thus displays the entire process for the needs of 3D virtual prototyping of individualized garments. In the OptimTex project, the 3D software Blender was used to demonstrate and teach students how to construct the "armature" of the human body as an object for rigging or the virtual skeleton for a 3D kinematic body model, using the knee as an example.

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Chattopadhyay, Sudeshna. "Index of Non-tariff Measures: A Study of the EU Textile and Garment Market". Foreign Trade Review 54, n. 3 (agosto 2019): 206–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0015732519854932.

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The post-WTO period has witnessed a rapid increase in growth of non-tariff measures (NTMs). As a result, quantification of NTMs has emerged as an important policy question. Quantification of NTMs is often challenging as these measures, in most cases, do not have direct numerical measurements. Hence, proxies have to be constructed. The present article proposes a methodology which uses time series information on legislation related to NTMs to construct comprehensive indices of NTMs. The incidence of NTMs is very high in the textile and garments (T&G) sector in the EU, which is also an important destination of India’s textile and garments exports. Hence, the EU textile and garments sector is selected as a case study. Separate NTM indices are constructed for the German and rest of the EU market, and the effects of these indices on the flow of India’s T&G exports are explored. JEL Codes: F13, F18

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Fajri, Taris, e Hermin Triyowati. "PERANAN SEKTOR INDUSTRI TEKSTIL DAN PRODUK TEKSTIL (TPT)TERHADAP PEREKONOMIANINDONESIA: ANALISIS INPUT-OUTPUT". Jurnal Ekonomi Trisakti 1, n. 1 (29 marzo 2022): 37–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.25105/jet.v1i1.13484.

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This study aims to determine how well the number of direct and indirect linkages, index of power deployment and index of the degree of sensitivity as well as the multiplier output, income, and labor sectors of textiles and textile products within the scope of the Indonesian economy in 2005. To get the purpose of the study analysis, this research is done by analyzing the data on Indonesian Input-Output Table 175 sectors in 2005. Analyzed data from the Input-Output Table is a data transaction on the basis of domestic producer prices. These sectors are aggregated into 68 sectors. This is done to see the impact of deployment and linkage textiles and textile products to other sectors of the economy. In the analysis of data, fiber and yarn spinning industry has backward linkages value is smaller than the linkages in the future. Textile industry (fabric), the apparel industry (garment), and the other has a value of industrial textiles backward linkages greater than the relationship in the future. In the analysis of the spread of the power index, industrial fiber and yarn spinning, textile (cloth), industry apparel (garment), and the textile industry was able to increase the upstream sector growth or increase the output of other sectors that are used as inputs by industry sector itself because it has the power dispersion index value greater than one. Power dispersion index greater than one means that the sector is able to enhance the growth of the upstream sector. Analysis of the degree of sensitivity index, industrial textile (cloth), the apparel industry and textile industry can’t afford to encourage the production of the downstream sector which uses the input from the industrial sector as it has a degree of sensitivity index values less than one. In the multiplier analysis, for the analysis of output multipliers, the apparel industry has the largest output multiplier of the other sub-sectors is equal to 2.4647. For household income multiplier, fiber and spinning sector has multiplier largest household income from other sub-sectors is equal to 0.1644. In the employment multiplier, fiber and spinning sector had the largest employment multiplier of other sub-sectors is equal to 0.0214. From the analysis of the data, it can be concluded that the textile and clothing sector is the sector that Indonesia was in a position downstream of where the sector is a sector that produces an output that is directly consumed by final consumers. If the Government can properly optimize the sector, then the sector of textiles and textile products may act as a puller outputs of upstream sectors

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Hossain, Md Sumon, e Jaap Van Baars. "Global value chain: An empirical investigation of Bangladesh’s garments and textile industry". International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147- 4478) 11, n. 3 (30 aprile 2022): 51–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.20525/ijrbs.v11i3.1726.

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Bangladesh is the second-largest garments and textile exporting country in the world and has more than 80 percent of its total export earnings from this sector. Despite it playing a significant role in policymaking in developing countries like Bangladesh, there is a gap in study regarding the effect of participation and position of garments and textile industry in the global value chain (GVC). This paper empirically analyses the participation and position of Bangladesh’s garments and textile industry in the context of the GVC by using the multiregional Input-Output table EORA Global MIRO. We found that this country has a comparative edge in terms of low-cost production and specialization and makes a significant contribution to the global garments industry, but it has not been able to fully integrate into the global production network. We also found that Bangladesh's garments and textile industry have higher backward participation than forwarding participation and occupy a downstream position in GVC. However, the downstream phases contribute to a large percentage of this country's trade. The findings of the study suggest that enhancing the GVC participation of Bangladesh’s garments and textile industry may have a substantial positive impact on the local industry. To boost the capability, there must be local requirements, such as adequate backward linkage for the manufacturing process, research and development for innovation, fewer regulatory restrictions, a mature money market in international operation, and a favorable environment for foreign investors.

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Gupta Khusbu Kumari. "Waste Management Strategies in Textile & Garment Sector". International Journal for Modern Trends in Science and Technology 06, n. 9S (12 ottobre 2020): 58–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.46501/ijmtst0609s09.

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Textiles and Apparel (T&A) sector is one of the most significant industrial sectors and plays a major role towards contribution to national economy, employment generation and exports in developing countriesand most essential consumer goods industry. However, textile industry is accused of being one of the most polluting industries. Not only production but consumption of textiles also produces waste. To counter the problem, textile industry has taken many measures for reducing its negative contribution towards environment. One of such measures is textile recycling- the reuse as well as reproduction of fibers from textile waste. Recycling can be done through thermal, material, chemical and mechanical processes. Textile recycling is beneficial for environmental and economic conditions, reducing demand for textile chemicals, requirement of landfill space is reduced, consumption of less energy and reducing of water wastage. Market research, and efforts are needed to increase consumer awareness and to encourage manufacturers to increase the use of recycled textile waste into new products. Fashion consumption and sustainability are often opposing ideas. Fashion consumption is a highly resource-intensive, wasteful practice; and sustainability frowns on wasteful consumption. Sustainability in the fashion business is still an emerging agenda, not yet established, and many authors have recognised the importance of investigating how sustainability could be achieved

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Asad, Arif Ibne, Drahomíra Pavelková, Tien Phat Pham e Abdul Quddus. "Impact of export and import on value addition of ready-made garments sector in Bangladesh". JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL STUDIES 15, n. 2 (giugno 2022): 24–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.14254/2071-8330.2022/15-2/2.

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Bangladesh has achieved the prestigious second place among the biggest textile exporters countries. The paper's main objective was to explore the relationship between value addition from ready-made garments with export and import from that sector. The study further focused on the influence of previous exports, imports, and value addition on the current value addition. The study was based on three time series variables, namely export, import, and value addition from ready-made garments of Bangladesh, using data from the Bangladesh Central Bank (Bangladesh Bank) for the years 1994 to 2020. The time series variables exhibited the unit root problem and were converted to stationary after the first difference, checked by Augmented Dickey-Fuller (ADF) Test. The multiple linear regression model illustrated, on the one hand, a highly significant and positive relationship between value addition and export, on the other hand, a highly significant and negative relationship between value addition and import for the ready-made garments in Bangladesh. Moreover, the paper used the Vector Autoregression (VAR) model to explore the influences of lag values of those three variables on value addition. The results suggested that causation among the variables was significant in the short run, but insignificant in the long run. In conclusion, Bangladesh's ready-made garment industry plays an important role in the economy, and it is prudent to expand manufacturing with more value addition in the future.

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Saha, Anup Kumar, e Kartik Chandra Mondal. "Internal Control Practices of Readymade Garments Sector (Textile Industry) in Bangladesh". Asian Business Review 1, n. 1 (2012): 67–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.18034/abr.v1i1.145.

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Saha, Anup Kumar, e Kartik Chandra Mondal. "Internal Control Practices of Readymade Garments Sector (Textile Industry) in Bangladesh". Asian Business Review 1, n. 1 (4 marzo 2015): 67. http://dx.doi.org/10.18034/abr.v1i1.338.

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Hermawan, Iwan. "ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACT OF MACROECONOMIC POLICIES ON TEXTILE INDUSTRY AND ITS PRODUCTS IN INDONESIA". Buletin Ekonomi Moneter dan Perbankan 13, n. 4 (28 giugno 2011): 357–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.21098/bemp.v13i4.398.

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Textile and textile’s product play an important role in the Indonesian economy. During the last five years, however, share of these industries and commodities to gross domestic product tend to decrease. The objectives of this study are to analyze factors affecting Indonesian textile and textile’s product, and the prospect of Indonesian textile and textile’s product in the future. Results of the study show that domestic textile production was affected by world cotton price and wage rate, while the domestic garment production was affected by wage rate in the garment sector. Indonesia’s textile export to world market was influenced by domestic textile price, and Indonesia’s export garment was influenced by exchange rate (Rp/US$). Indonesian textile demand was affected by wage rate and domestic garment demand was affected by income per capita of Indonesia. In general, the prospect of Indonesian textile and textile’s product seems not too good. In fact, Indonesian textile and textile’s product had depended on high import cotton, investment, and exchange rate. So why, economy policies are still needed to accelerate Indonesian textile and textile’s product developmentJEL Classification: C53, E60, F43, and F4.Keywords: export, open economy, forecasting, simulation, textile and textile’s product.

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Più fonti

Tesi sul tema "TEXTILE AND GARMENTS SECTOR"

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Wai, Pong-wa. "Embedded autonomy in the "East Asian economic miracle" : the case of Hong Kong with special reference to banking, textile and garments, and electronics sectors /". Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1998. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B20716965.

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Penpecioglu, Mehmet. "A Critical Interpretation On Industrial Restructuring Of The Region: The Case Of Denizli Textile And Garment Sector". Thesis, METU, 2007. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12608476/index.pdf.

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Restructuring processes provide key dynamics for the development and transformation of industrial structures. Industrial restructuring can be conceptualized by product and/or process innovations including technological improvements and relocation of industry. Such forms of transformation can be investigated by a critical examination of industrial relations. This thesis is motivated from such a consideration of understanding and interpreting industrial transformation in a specific time and space setting. Textile and garment industry is a good case to explore the abovementioned concepts. Firstly global and national dimensions of industry are investigated. It is understood that quota free regulations of trade and relocation of production have been shaping a fierce global competition by which employment, supply and marketing relations change dramatically at the world scale. In such new competitive conditions Turkish textile and garment industry has been losing its growth dynamics in terms of price competition advantage. Secondly Denizli case is investigated. In-depth interviews with firms, related chambers and unions are made during field survey. Thesis argued that Denizli has locked to a passive exporter role. In this lock-in process, the sector could not transform itself by innovative modes of restructuring. The passive exporter role disables region to adopt innovative product strategies and to shift production to other regions where cost cutting opportunities are provided. Industrialists decrease production costs informally including employment unregistered workers. However although survey results point out locked industrial dynamics, Denizli region still have the potential of regional development thanks to its entrepreneurial sprit and rising other economic sectors.

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Wai, Pong-wa, e 韋邦華. "Embedded autonomy in the "East Asian economic miracle": the case of Hong Kong with special reference to banking,textile and garments, and electronics sectors". Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1998. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B29791133.

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Dongo, Huanca Marytriny, e Arteaga Jose Manuel Pequeño. "Factores que influyen en el desarrollo exportador de las PYMES del sector textil y confecciones en Lima Metropolitana". Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/626002.

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El objetivo de la presente tesis es identificar los factores que influyen positivamente en el desarrollo exportador de las pequeñas y medianas empresas (PYMES) del sector textil y confecciones en Lima. Esto con el fin de conocer las diferencias entre las PYMES exportadoras y las que no exportan. El estudio del sector se delimita en las subpartidas 6109100031 (t-shirt de algodón para hombre o mujer) y 6109100039 (los demás "t-shirts" de algodón, para hombres o mujeres) ya que el sector es muy amplio y diverso. La investigación tiene un enfoque cuantitativo con una muestra de 35 PYMES exportadoras y 48 PYMES no exportadoras en la cual se aplica un estudio concluyente y descriptivo para responder el objetivo planteado. Además, tiene un enfoque no experimental por el estudio de la situación actual del sector y un estudio transversal en el cual se aplica una encuesta a la muestra detallada. La investigación se basa en la información incluida en el Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM) en su reporte para Perú en 2016-2017. Dicho estudio menciona que las PYMES se internacionalizan dentro de los primeros cinco años de creación. No obstante, solo el 1.5% de estas empresas tienen clientes potenciales en el extranjero. Asimismo, los resultados de la encuesta aplicada en el presente estudio y GEM Perú 2016-2017 comprueban que variables como las características del empresario, factores internos de la empresa y características del sector influyen positivamente en el desarrollo exportador de las PYMES en Lima Metropolitana.
The purpose of this thesis is to identify the factors that positively influence the export development of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in the textile and garment sector in Lima. This is to know the differences between exporting SMEs and those that do not export. The study of the sector is limited to subheadings 6109100031 (cotton shirt for men or women) and 6109100039 (the other cotton "shirts" for men and women) since the sector is very broad and diverse. The research has a quantitative approach with a sample of 35 exporting SMEs and 48 non-exporting SMEs in which a conclusive and descriptive study is applied to meet the set of objectives. In addition, it has a non-experimental approach when studying the current situation of the sector and a cross-sectional study in which a survey is applied to the detailed sample. The study is based on the information included in the Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM) in its report for Peru in 2016-2017. This study mentions that SMEs are internationalized within the first five years of creation; however, only 1.5% of these companies have potential clients abroad. Likewise, the results of the survey applied in the present study and GEM Peru 2016-2017 verify that variables such as the characteristics of the entrepreneur, the internal factors of the company and the characteristics of the sector have a positive influence on the export development of SMEs in Metropolitan Lima
Tesis

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Cortez, Camila, Laura Nicole Di, Gino Viacava, Carlos Raymundo e Francisco Dominguez. "Lean Manufacturing Model Based on Knowledge Management to Increase Compliance in the Production Process in Peruvian SMEs in the Textile Garment Sector". Springer Verlag, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/656095.

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El texto completo de este trabajo no está disponible en el Repositorio Académico UPC por restricciones de la casa editorial donde ha sido publicado.
Over time, the textile sector has been globally represented and characterized by increasingly demanding customers, which has forced companies to seek more flexible processes. However, these changes in production methods have also generated greater wastes, a common problem, which also leads to a greater number of defaults on meeting the demand. As a result, several efforts have been made to solve this issue, such as using emerging Lean or Just-in-Time philosophies with different approaches. Likewise, high sector turnover sometimes causes learning to become tedious, thus affecting the knowledge which has already been acquired. Therefore, this paper proposes a Lean Manufacturing model, bolstered by knowledge management to guarantee its viability over time. A simulation using the Arena software reduced non-compliances with companies’ production schedule up to 80%.

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Lima, M. F. de A. G. de. "Automatic handling of knitted outwear garments". Thesis, Loughborough University, 1985. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.383907.

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Köhler, Maria. "Reusing Garments : An investigation of influencers to return used garments". Thesis, Högskolan i Borås, Akademin för textil, teknik och ekonomi, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-14708.

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Background: A sustainable economy becomes more and more important for most parts of the society. Especially the fashion industry is being criticized for wasting resources and being non-sustainable. Therefore, some textile producers started to implement programs that are aiming on a reuse of garments. Aims of research: The purpose of this research is to discover how customers can be motivated to return unwanted garments, also considering possible hindering factors. To gather this information it is necessary to build a theoretical framework with customer-based theories. The thesis explored how a second hand multi-brand retailer can take active action in encouraging customers to return unwanted textiles. Method: This research was conducted as an inductive qualitative research. The data was gathered through semi-structured interviews with several second hand retailers. The analysis was carried out following the Giogia method. Results: The thesis revealed that the garment disposal behavior is affected by various influences. Influences on the disposal behavior of garment consumers are personal values and believes. The dispose of unwanted garments is often influenced by an ease of handling and the same behavior is followed over the years simply because individuals are used to a certain garment disposal behavior. The largest hindering factors why customers do not return garments to retailers are caused by a lack of information as well as insufficient transparency. This behavior can be affected by second hand retailers by providing improved communication and a motivation to return garments by offering benefits for the customer. The size of the company does not play a major role.

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Blake, Madison Thomas. "An Ambulatory Monitoring Algorithm to Unify Diverse E-Textile Garments". Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/25876.

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In this thesis, an activity classification algorithm is developed to support a human ambulatory monitoring system. This algorithm, to be deployed on an e-textile garment, represents the enabling step in creating a wide range of garments that can use the same classifier without having to re-train for different sensor types. This flexible operation is made possible by basing the classifier on an abstract model of the human body that is the same across all sensor types and subject bodies. In order to support low power devices inherent for wearable systems, the algorithm utilizes regular expressions along with a tree search during classification. To validate the approach, a user study was conducted using video motion capture to record subjects performing a variety of activities. The subjects were randomly placed into two groups, one used to generate the activities known by the classifier and another to be used as observation to the classifier. These two sets were used to gain insight on the performance of the algorithm. The results of the study demonstrate that the algorithm can successfully classify observations, so as long as precautions are taken to prevent the activities known by the classifier to become too large. It is also shown that the tree search performed by the classification can be utilized to partially classify observations that would otherwise be rejected by the classifier. The user study additionally included subjects that performed activities purely used for observations to the classifier. With this set of recordings, it was demonstrated that the classifier does not over-fit and is capable of halting the classification of an observation.
Master of Science

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Bender, Ana Regina. "Inovação orientada pelo design: o caso da indústria de confecção de artigos do vestuário no Rio Grande do Sul". Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos, 2010. http://www.repositorio.jesuita.org.br/handle/UNISINOS/4594.

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Submitted by William Justo Figueiro (williamjf) on 2015-07-21T23:16:34Z No. of bitstreams: 1 75c.pdf: 948103 bytes, checksum: d97ba03812274b5e03ccd2d08e5fedfe (MD5)
Made available in DSpace on 2015-07-21T23:16:34Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 75c.pdf: 948103 bytes, checksum: d97ba03812274b5e03ccd2d08e5fedfe (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010
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Esta dissertação teve por objetivo analisar a predisposição cultural de um grupo de médias e grandes indústrias de confecção de artigos do vestuário localizadas no Rio Grande do Sul para inovar através do Design. Por meio da análise teórica de alguns constructos essenciais à compreensão do problema de pesquisa, construiu-se um protocolo de investigação. Realizou-se, primeiramente, a identificação de fatores externos de competitividade do setor para, em seguida, construir um instrumento de coleta de dados que desse conta dos objetivos específicos. Com a identificação dos fatores internos de aprendizagem individual e organizacional, pretendeu-se avaliar a disposição cultural das empresas para inovar, tendo como pressuposto que a inovação orientada pelo Design pode ser compreendida como um ciclo de aprendizagem. A cadeia produtiva têxtil engloba diversos elos, sendo a indústria de confecção de artigos do vestuário aquele que está mais próximo das demandas dos consumidores finais. Desde os anos 1990, esse elo da cadeia vem sofrendo com a abertura de novos mercados e tem estado sob forte pressão para diferenciar-se em algum grau pelos métodos de produção ou preço, pressão esta que se acirra devido à globalização e à produção de bens desterritorializada. Examinar a estrutura dessas empresas frente a tal conjuntura mundial foi essencial para notar a necessidade latente da criação de estratégias e ações alicerçadas em uma metodologia que garanta a obtenção de vantagens competitivas sólidas frente às novas exigências. Este trabalho caracteriza-se como um Estudo de Caso do tipo descritivo exploratório, do ponto de vista de seus objetivos, e apresenta abordagem quantitativa e qualitativa.
This thesis aimed to examine the cultural predisposition of a group of medium and large industries located in Rio Grande do Sul to innovate through Design. Through the analysis of some essential theoretical constructs to the comprehension of the research problem, was first built a research protocol. Held, first, the identification of external factors of competitiveness of the sector to then build an instrument of data collection seeking to achieve the specific goals. Identifying the internal factors of individual and organizational learning, we sought to assess the cultural disposition of businesses to innovate having the assumption that innovation driven-design can be understood as a learning cycle. The textile production chain includes various links, and the industry of garments is closest to the demands of consumers. Since the 1990s, the garments industry has been suffering with the opening of new markets and has been under strong pressure to differentiate themselves in some degree by the methods of production or price, that exacerbates this pressure due to globalization. Examine the structure of these companies facing such a situation was essential to note the latent need of the creation of strategies and actions founded upon a methodology that ensures the achievement of competitive advantages solid front to the new requirements. This work is characterized as a Case Study using descriptive and exploratory research methods in terms of its objectives, and presents quantitative and qualitative approach.

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Marquez, Ruiz Juan Carlos. "Sensor-Based Garments that Enable the Use of Bioimpedance Technology : Towards PersonalizedHealthcare Monitoring". Doctoral thesis, KTH, Medicinska sensorer, signaler och system (MSSS) (Stängd 20130701), 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-107493.

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Functional garments for physiological sensing purposes have been utilized in several disciplinesi.e. sports, firefighting, military and medical. In most of the cases textile electrodes (Textrodes)embedded in the garment are employed to monitor vital signs and other physiologicalmeasurements. Electrical Bioimpedance (EBI) is a non-invasive and effective technology that canbe used for detection and supervision of different health conditions. In some specific applicationssuch as body composition assessment EBIS has shown encouraging results proving good degreeof effectiveness and reliability. In a similar way Impedance Cardiography (ICG) is anothermodality of EBI primarily concerned with the determination of Stroke Volume SV, indices ofcontractility, and other aspects of hemodynamics.EBI technology in the previously mentioned modalities can benefit from a integration with agarment; however, a successful implementation of EBI technology depends on the goodperformance of textile electrodes. The main weakness of Textrodes is a deficient skin-electrodeinterface which produces a high degree of sensitivity to signal disturbances. This sensitivity canbe reduced with a suitable selection of the electrode material and an intelligent and ergonomicgarment design that ensures an effective skin-electrode contact area.This research work studies the performance of textile electrodes and garments for EBIspectroscopy for Total Body Assessment and Transthoracic Electrical Bioimpedance (TEB) forcardio monitoring. Their performance is analyzed based on impedance spectra, estimation ofparameters, influence of electrode polarization impedance Zep and quality of the signals using asreference Ag/AgCl electrodes. The study includes the analysis of some characteristics of thetextile electrodes such as conductive material, skin-electrode contact area size and fabricconstruction.The results obtained in this research work present evidence that textile garments with a dry skinelectrodeinterface like the ones used in research produce reliable EBI measurements in bothmodalities: BIS for Total Body Assessment and TEB for Impedance Cardiography. Textiletechnology, if successfully integrated, may enable the utilization of EBI in both modalities andconsequently implementing wearable applications for home and personal health monitoring.

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Libri sul tema "TEXTILE AND GARMENTS SECTOR"

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GTZ/DCCI Business Advisory Services (Dhaka, Bangladesh), a cura di. The consequences of the GATT Uruguay round for the textile and garments sector in Bangladesh. Dhaka: GTZ/DCCI Business Advisory Services, 1998.

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Jackson, Paul. The Role of the state in business developments in Ghana: The case of the textiles and garments sector. Birmingham: University of Birmingham, 1996.

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Jackson, Paul. The Role of the state in business development in Zimbabwe: The case of the textiles and garments sector. Birmingham: University of Birmingham, 1997.

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Committee of Asian Women. Non-Agricultural Market Access (NAMA) and its implication on women workers in the garment sector and domestic industrial policy: A comparative study of women workers in the garment industry in China, Sri Lanka, India, Bangladesh, the Philippines and Indonesia, April 2007. Kuala Lumpur]: Monitoring Sustainability of Globalisation, 2007.

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Association of Graduate Careers Advisory Services., a cura di. Fashion and textile sector. Manchester: CSU., 2003.

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Embellishments: Adding glamour to garments. Radnor, Pa: Chilton Book Co., 1993.

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Engineering apparel fabrics and garments. Boca Raton: CRC, 2009.

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Backward linkage to ready made garments: Bangladesh perspective. Dhaka: Academic Press and Publishers, 2002.

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Harvard Institute for International Development., a cura di. Study on textile and readymade garments industry of Bangladesh. [Dhaka: s.n., 1990.

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Textile, clothing and footwear sector. Pretoria: Department of Trade and Industry, 2004.

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Capitoli di libri sul tema "TEXTILE AND GARMENTS SECTOR"

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Riemens, Joséphine, Mathilde Asseman e Andrée-Anne Lemieux. "Traceability, transparency and greenwashing: highlighting growing drivers for traceability and transparency in the sector, and emerging challenges surrounding greenwashing of garments". In Accelerating Sustainability in Fashion, Clothing and Textiles, 77–87. London: Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003272878-7.

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Martinez, Andrea. "Emerging Grassroots Processes for Inclusive Citizenship: The Case of Moroccan Female Workers in the Textile and Garment Sector". In Political and Socio-Economic Change in the Middle East and North Africa, 99–126. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137481429_4.

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Cortez, Camila, Nicole Di Laura, Gino Viacava, Carlos Raymundo e Francisco Dominguez. "Lean Manufacturing Model Based on Knowledge Management to Increase Compliance in the Production Process in Peruvian SMEs in the Textile Garment Sector". In Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, 103–11. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-20154-8_10.

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Seneviratne, Pradeeka. "Connecting Your Garments to the Internet with WiFi". In Beginning e-Textile Development, 201–33. Berkeley, CA: Apress, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4842-6261-0_8.

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Deschamps, J. "Construction and Making-Up of Garments". In European Textile Research: Competitiveness Through Innovation, 37–69. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-4323-0_6.

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Parisi, Stefano. "Applying the DATEMATS Method and Tools to Wearable ICS Materials: A Dialogue Between E-textiles and Active Lighting Technologies for Caring and Well-Being". In Materialising the Future, 103–32. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-25207-5_6.

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AbstractThe chapter presents and discusses the theoretical background, original methodology, format, and results of the workshop “Interdisciplinary challenge on Emerging Materials and Technologies (EM&Ts)” with a focus on Interactive Connected and Smart (ICS) Materials for Wearable Technologies. ICS materials are defined as systems combining inactive materials, stimuli-responsive smart materials, and embedded sensing, computing, and actuating technologies. They can sense and communicate data from the body or the environment, and they can perform interactive behaviours. One of the application sectors where these are more exploited is wearable technologies. These materials can be embedded into clothing or worn on the body as electronic textiles (e-textiles), implants, or accessories. The challenge was used as a way to transfer new knowledge on innovative materials to design and engineering students and to establish a dialogue between students, researchers with extensive materials-focused expertise, and companies interested in EM&Ts. The workshop presented in this paper was held at Politecnico di Milano, Design School, from 12 to 16 July 2021. The methodology of the workshop follows a framework built by collecting, analysing, and systemically formalising innovative tools, methods, and approaches for designing and learning how to design with advanced materials. It identifies three phases: (1) Understanding the EM&Ts—where the fundamental knowledge is provided; (2) Exploring and Shaping the EM&Ts—where hands-on experimentation and tinkering is a way to stimulate ideas and understand the opportunities and limits of the materials and processes; (3) Applying the EM&Ts—the synthesis of the process when the material is embedded and embodied into a project. This framework defined the original structure and agenda of the whole workshop. Therefore, the workshop was based on a combination of hands-on experimentation, design activities, and lectures by the teaching staff of the four universities and by partnering companies (design pills). Students applied this unique design methodology developed within the project to design with four Emerging Materials and Technologies (EM&Ts). The method and tools developed by the staff supported students in understanding, exploring, and shaping, and applying EM&Ts, and finding design opportunities from their integration. Indeed, the main EM&Ts explored in the workshop are Interactive Connected and Smart Materials (ICS Materials), but all the other EM&Ts researched in the project were integrated: Nanomaterials, Experimental Wood-based Materials, and Advanced Growing Materials. In this interdisciplinary challenge, a real-life design brief was given to students with the cooperation of two partner companies: Comftech and SCILIF. The joint challenge with the title “Designing with ICS Materials: a dialogue between e-textiles and active lighting technologies” was about using the two patented technologies produced by the companies—a textile sensor detecting biosignals, and SunFibre active lighting system—as a platform to develop interactive, connected, and smart tangible interfaces for new application sectors focused on emotions and stress management, from well-being to entertainment, to safety. Twenty-three students worked together in six multi-disciplinary teams to find solutions for this challenge and to produce product concepts, prototypes, and material samples. The results are described and discussed in the chapter and include interactive garments for healthcare, improving safety at work, sharing emotions in leisure activities, and for the well-being of elderly people and kids. The discussion of the results and the whole methodology is informed by the feedback provided by students through a questionnaire and by teaching staff observation.

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Rus, Silvia, Andreas Braun e Arjan Kuijper. "E-Textile Couch: Towards Smart Garments Integrated Furniture". In Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 214–24. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-56997-0_17.

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Khan, Shahrukh Rafi, Diva Dhar, Mariam Navaid, Manisha Pradhananga, Farah Siddique, Ashima Singh e Siyumii Yanthrawaduge. "The Readymade Garments Sector in Sri Lanka". In Export Success and Industrial Linkages, 119–33. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230622128_7.

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Balland, M. "Quality Aspects in the Production of Knitted Fabrics and Garments". In European Textile Research: Competitiveness Through Innovation, 177–98. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-4323-0_17.

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Kohan, Lais, Cristiane Reis Martins, Heloisa Nazare dos Santos, Palloma Renny Beserra Fernandes, Fernando Brandao e Julia Baruque-Ramos. "Brazilian Sustainability Outlook in Footwear Sector". In Textile Science and Clothing Technology, 199–260. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-6296-9_9.

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Atti di convegni sul tema "TEXTILE AND GARMENTS SECTOR"

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Gallardo-Flores, Claudia, Percy Ramos-Baños, Rosa Salas-Castro e Edgar Ramos-Palomino. "Lean model implemented in a textile MYPE for order fulfillment: Case of Peru". In Human Systems Engineering and Design (IHSED 2021) Future Trends and Applications. AHFE International, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1001191.

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The objective of this research is to develop a model with lean tools and sup-plier management to reduce non-fulfillment of orders for a Gamarra textile MYPE dedicated to the production of jean garments. The contribution of this research is to develop a model that combines Lean Manufacturing tools, such as Poka Yoke, VSM and Kaizen, with Supplier Management, considering the commitment of workers as the key to its implementation. This will allow to easily identify those activities that do not generate value and that are not necessary in the current production chain of the company. The company's current non-compliance indicator is 41%, which is expected to be a reduc-tion to 10% of the non-compliance percentage, taking as a reference the in-dicator of the textile sector in Guayaquil.

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M. Conti, G., e R. Gaddi. "Design through the layers: Smart textiles for contemporary design solutions and sustainable consumption processes". In Intelligent Human Systems Integration (IHSI 2022) Integrating People and Intelligent Systems. AHFE International, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54941/ahfe100952.

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"As individual consumers, one of the most responsible actions we can take to protect the planet is to extend the life of the things we already use."Taking under advisement the indication of Rose Marcario, CEO of Patagonia, the Salewa Metro System project aims to analyse and understand which aesthetic, functional and technical characteristics must be integrated in a garment to ensure maximum longevity, counteracting the trend towards massive consumption of contemporary society. Today the textile and fashion industry is the least sustainable and most polluting among the entire industrial system, both considering the production side where "every phase of its production chain threatens our planet" (Shen, 2014), and that of consumption, which hardly adopts or induces habits that contribute to the cause of a more equitable fashion system. Starting from a stylistic and product analysis of the so-called "vintage" sector, the aesthetic and functional characteristics that allow a garment to remain desirable, regardless of the fashion cycles, have been defined. Quality, functionality, style and sustainability are critical factors both from an environmental and also a commercial point of view, if we consider the ever-increasing sensitivity of the market to issues related to the protection of the planet. In the hyper-connected contemporary society, the ever-increasing search for technologies and materials related to well-being and health, in contrast with an extremely tiring urban environment, have been analysed together with the latest growing fashion trends as “athleisure”, where the demand for stylistic freedom, comfort and sporting performance is central. The Salewa Metro System project is a collection of urban and sporty, convertible and multifunctional outerwear composed of three layers of fabric that can be coupled according to the conditions of the external environment. The technical analysis of the layering system, that is the technical garments with which mountaineers are equipped, has generated the guidelines for the development of a collection that starts from pure technical performance, smoothing out the most extreme accents (useful only in situations of extreme meteorological hostility) to then propose itself to an urban and low mountain market. The use of smart materials and nano textile technologies has made it possible to create a layered system of garments with different functions that can always guarantee the best conditions in which to make the human body work. Used correctly, a good sequence of layers provides protection from environmental atmospheric agents and pollutants, perfect skin transpiration as well as the conservation and dissipation of body heat. The project was carried out in collaboration with the Salewa sportswear company, and the garments are designed to remain intact as long as possible, prepared for care, repairs and replacement of parts. They remain aesthetically attractive in the long term thanks to the classic stylistic choices that can be modified according to the occasion. They are always upgradeable in performance: the individual textile components are always replaceable. They tolerate aging well, have a long-life cycle and hit the market objectives together with increasingly design inputs for a more sustainable fashion process.

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Švajdová, Lenka, e Jana Mikolašova. "Slow Fashion and Sustainable Development". In 7th FEB International Scientific Conference. University of Maribor, University Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.18690/um.epf.3.2023.16.

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The garment industry is the second largest polluter of the environment. This sector is characterized by high consumption of water, chemicals, and greenhouse gas emissions. In addition, textiles make up a significant part of municipal production. In this context, the sector of so-called fast fashion, or fast fashion, producing much trend-based clothing, can be particularly problematic. This leads to frequent changes in clothing and the formation of large amounts of textile waste. Therefore, it seems crucial to increase consumer interest in sustainability issues and identify their attitudes to sustainable fashion, thus strengthening the trend of slow fashion. When buying clothes, factors such as quality, brand, price, whether the garment corresponds to current trends, and whether the clothing is made with respect for the environment can be considered. This article aims to identify the importance of the sustainable fashion factor in the consumer's purchasing decisions. The set goal will be achieved using questionnaire survey methods and secondary data analysis. The benefit of this article will be a well-arranged analysis of consumer attitudes towards sustainable fashion with a particular focus on fashion made from recycled materials.

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Benkirane, Romain, Anne Perwuelz, Sophie Pruvost, Sébastien Thomassey e Elise Ternynck. "Seminar as a way to educate engineering students on environmental challenges in the textile industry". In SEFI 50th Annual conference of The European Society for Engineering Education. Barcelona: Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5821/conference-9788412322262.1452.

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The Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Arts et Industries Textiles (ENSAIT) is one of the few schools specialising in materials for the textile industry. Each year it graduates around 110 engineers whose role is to meet the challenges of the sector while respecting the values of the companies and environmental standards. The ENSAIT engineer's course takes place over three years. From the first year of the engineering cycle, a seminar on sustainable development is offered. It is held in the second semester and lasts two full days. The first objective is to make them aware of corporate social responsibility (CSR) issues in companies. The second is to build on the knowledge acquired during the last 6 months to develop the life cycle of a garment and understand the associated impacts. Finally, it is to highlight the different possible strategies based on eco-design, fair trade, taking into account the regulatory constraints. This seminar is based on active pedagogy, where students work in teams and compare their results with each other. It also aims to provide the minimum tools to understand ecodesign strategies and to be an informed fashion consumer, and to become a textile engineer capable of participating in and technically supporting companies' CSR initiatives.

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Quiroz-Cueva, Alejandra, Maria Simbron-Guillen e Martin Saenz-Moron. "Improvement proposal to increase the production efficiency of garment with lean manufacturing tools for the textile sector in Lima". In 21st LACCEI International Multi-Conference for Engineering, Education and Technology (LACCEI 2023): “Leadership in Education and Innovation in Engineering in the Framework of Global Transformations: Integration and Alliances for Integral Development”. Latin American and Caribbean Consortium of Engineering Institutions, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.18687/laccei2023.1.1.1045.

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Bicho, Marta, Maria Madalena Pereira, Rui Miguel e Nuno Belino. "Fashion design and fashion technology courses: Practical skills in patterns making, garment manufacturing techniques, technologies, and applications for fashion industry". In 13th International Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics (AHFE 2022). AHFE International, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1001540.

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In higher education of national and international courses, there appear the designation Fashion Design, Fashion Technology, and the techniques of pattern making and garment manufacturing which are not always associated in the same curricular unit. The practical skills associated with these two techniques are complementary in fashion product development; but the separation or the failure of interaction between them in the past, contributed to the deficiencies in the validation of the fashion product in the learning phase and in many cases, they present deficiencies in the transfer of knowledge to the labor market. The type of textile and clothing industry differs from country to country, in Portugal it is still essentially based on exporting companies, accounting for 10% of the national exports, where the profile of the professional required is mainly for product development, with skills in techniques, materials and market. In other countries, the profile is adapted for departments, from the creation and development of collections for fashion brands, product development, market, global and local sourcing, among others, result of the evolution that the sector had in the last 20 years, after the multifiber agreement and with the relocation of production to countries with cheaper labor. However, the textile and clothing sector, although belonging to the same chain differ from each other, capital intensive versus labor intensive. The objective of this investigation is to answer a main question: What competences, from a practical point of view, are necessary for the Portuguese garment exporting industry in graduate students specialized in fashion design and fashion technology? The objective is to know what practical skills the Portuguese clothing exporting industry needs, as well as the necessary relationship between the various techniques in the learning phase that contribute to the development of a value-added fashion product. To answer this question, a program of visits/ classes in companies was developed with students in the fashion design specialization, to sensitive them of the needs of the industry and was developed a program of collaboration between two curricular units: pattern making and garment manufacturing. A practical lesson plan for two curricular units was developed for two groups of 25 students. Were also interviewed 10 entrepreneurs from the sector, about their needs and deficiencies in terms of qualified staff in the area. It is concluded that, after contact with companies in the sector and in a classroom model in the company, students show changes in behavior regarding the commitment and acquisition of technical skills. The interconnection between the two curricular units also allowed students to validate the results of their practical work, in the image of industrial model. It is also concluded that the contribution of teachers with recent experience in the clothing industry is essential in the contribution of student’s acquisition of skills to the labor market of the Portuguese clothing industry.

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Blaga, Mirela, Mihai Penciuc e Eduard ionut Stefan. "TEACHING THREE-DIMENSIONAL SHAPING FOR KNITTING TECHNICAL APPLICATIONS". In eLSE 2020. University Publishing House, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.12753/2066-026x-20-209.

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The latest generation of computer controlled flat knitting machines introduced recently are the most sophisticated knitting equipment ever produced. Weft knitting is considered to offer the highest potential and versatility for 3D shaping, the machines that can produce either shaped panels or seamless whole garments. Three-dimensional (3D) knitted shapes became very attractive solutions because they offer potential in different industrial sector from clothing to home textile and advanced composites. They provide a huge potential concerning the systems efficiencies, waste minimisation and also creates opportunities for new applications not traditionally associated with knitted fabrics. The paper focuses on the teaching lesson of the most used techniques, when producing 3D shaped structures using flat-bed knitting, such as: intarsia, spacer, plating, shaping, and weaving-inlay. These techniques are explained and exemplified through a range of applications, in order to facilitate the understanding of their technical potential, and as a starting point for investigating in closely the design of knitted 3D shaped forms. The lesson will comprise of various examples for yarns composition, materials and applications, provided to the trainees. A relatively new and challenging industry for knitting is the sport shoes market. The flat knitting technology manufacturer, Stoll GmbH, meets the high performance requirements for sport shoes and design opportunities for the leisure style. The mentioned producing techniques allow the control of the surface properties, from partial stretch, compression, shaping, required for high comfort zones, to weaving and knitting designs that integrate reinforcements, where need it. All these can be materialized in one layer or multiple layers knitted fabrics, with plating, intarsia and multishell techniques. The knitted upper shoes exemplified are complex products made of different patterns, with areas of different tightness, for giving either more support or more flexibility

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Slade, Jeremiah R., e Carole Winterhalter. "Electro-textile garments for power and data distribution". In SPIE Defense + Security, a cura di Daniel D. Desjardins, Kalluri R. Sarma, Peter L. Marasco e Paul R. Havig. SPIE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2181561.

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Chang, Chin-Wei, Patrick Riehl e Jenshan Lin. "Embroidered Textile Coils for Wireless Charging of Smart Garments". In 2021 IEEE Wireless Power Transfer Conference (WPTC). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/wptc51349.2021.9458167.

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Jayabharathy, K., e T. Shanmuganantham. "A Cat Face Shaped Textile Wearable UWB Antenna for Smart Garments". In 2019 2nd International Conference on Intelligent Computing, Instrumentation and Control Technologies (ICICICT). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icicict46008.2019.8993120.

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Rapporti di organizzazioni sul tema "TEXTILE AND GARMENTS SECTOR"

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Chandath, Him, Ing Chhay Por, Yim Raksmey e Diane Archer. Air Pollution and Workers’ Health in Cambodia’s Garment Sector. Stockholm Environment Institute, marzo 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.51414/sei2023.017.

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The findings of this study can inform and enable policymakers in improving occupational air pollution, including addressing air pollution, pollution sources and other related issues in the garment manufacturing sector in Cambodia. Such interventions will help to uphold the health of workers as a human right, ensure safe workplaces, and also be beneficial for the country’s economic growth, as a healthy workforce is more productive. While the garment sector serves as Cambodia’s economic backbone and creates much-needed jobs, it is also a highly polluting industry, alongside being regularly implicated for not upholding labour rights. The sector emits pollutants to air from intensive energy use, solid and hazardous waste emissions, noise pollution and wastewater pollution discharge. Despite this, the sector’s environmental impacts in Cambodia, particularly in relation to air pollution, are not well known, and this gap was highlighted in the development of Cambodia’s 2021 Clean Air Plan. Aiming to fill this gap, in cooperation with SEI, the Air Quality and Noise Management Department of the General Directorate of Environmental Protection of Cambodia’s Ministry of Environment conducted a research project to improve understanding of air pollutant emissions from the textile industry and the health impacts on workers in Cambodia’s garment industry. The study drew on in-depth interviews with 323 garment factory workers across 16 factories, interviews with 16 factory owners, and quantitative data to better understand all interviewees’ experiences with occupational air pollution. While the research documented any symptoms related to air pollution, it did not employ medical research to assess the workers’ health status, nor did it attempt to investigate the cost or impact of air pollution on factory production. This policy briefing draws on a longer report prepared by the Ministry of Environment (Chandath, H., Chhay Por, I., Sokyimeng, S., Dana, S., Raksmey, Y. 2023. Understanding Air Pollution in the Garment Sector and Health Impacts on Workers: A Cambodian Case Study. Ministry of Environment, Cambodia. https://epa.moe.gov.kh/pages/categories/view/document-daqnm).

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Molla, Tahmidul Islam, Crystal Compton e Lucy E. Dunne. Identifying Challenges of Fabricating E-textile Garments Via a Case Study. Ames (Iowa): Iowa State University. Library, gennaio 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/itaa.8285.

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Nikam, Jaee. Gaps, challenges and drivers for environmentally sustainable textile and garment manufacturing in India. Stockholm Environment Institute, maggio 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.51414/sei2023.033.

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This paper provides an overview of the country’s manufacturing value chain of textiles and garments, and the status of sustainable manufacturing throughout these so-called upstream processes, from raw material procurement to ready-made garment production. After outlining the regulatory structure that influences the upstream textile and garments value chain in India, the author explores the challenges and drivers faced by textile manufacturers in India, along with providing policy suggestions and highlighting the opportunities for sustainable transitions.

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Raj, Deepika, e Kristen Morris. Disruptive Potential of 3D Printing for Clothing and Textile Sector. Ames: Iowa State University, Digital Repository, novembre 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/itaa_proceedings-180814-1520.

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De Neve, Geert. Bonded Labour in South Asia's Textile Industry: Findings from the South Indian Powerloom Sector. University of Sussex, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.35648/20.500.12413/11781/ii097.

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Chang, Luis, Percy Marquina e Emigdio Alfaro. Behavioural Dynamic Model of Consensus, Cohesion, Conflict and Potency of Top Management Teams in a Textile and Apparel Sector. CENTRUM Catolica Graduate Business School, novembre 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.7835/ccwp-2015-11-0018.

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Fernandez-Stark, Karina, Penny Bamber e Vivian Couto. Analysis of the Textile and Clothing Industry Global Value Chains. Inter-American Development Bank, dicembre 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0004638.

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Abstract (sommario):

The textile and apparel industry is a highly globalized, multi-trillion-dollar sector. Today, production networks are dominated by low-cost Asian countries with very large labor-pools, which has made it increasingly difficult for other producers around the world to compete, including those in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC). While the region has participated in the industry, there are currently no LAC countries amongst the leading ten exporters. The COVID-19 pandemic, together with rising geopolitical tensions between the US and China, however, has disrupted this well-established business model over the past two to three years. This creates the most significant opportunity of the past decade to reconfigure the geography of the supply chain; as a small, but long-term supplier, with proximity to the worlds largest single market, Central America is well-positioned to benefit from these changes. Nonetheless, the region needs to upgrade various aspects of their GVC participation in order to become a serious contender in the reconfiguration of the industry. Key policies should focus on developing human capital through industry-specific training initiatives; intensifying investment attraction efforts; and aggressively investing in both hard and soft infrastructure to reduce barriers to trade and enhance lead time responsiveness.

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Wolf, Eva. Chemikalienmanagement in der textilen Lieferkette. Sonderforschungsgruppe Institutionenanalyse, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.46850/sofia.9783941627987.

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The World Summit on Sustainable Development in Johannesburg in 2002 set the goal of minimising the adverse impacts of chemicals and waste by 2020. This goal has not been achieved yet. Therefore, other approaches are needed to prevent, minimise, or replace harmful substances. One possible approach is this master thesis which deals with the challenges that the textile importer DELTEX is facing with regard to a transparent communication of chemicals used and contained in the product in its supply chain. DELTEX is bound by legal regulations and requirements of its customer and must ensure that there are no harmful substances in the garments. For each order, the customer requires a chemical inventory from DELTEX which contains the chemical substances and formulations used (so-called "order-wise chemical inventory"). Currently, the suppliers are not willing to pass this on to DELTEX. As a result, DELTEX is faced with the problem of having no knowledge of the materials used in the garments and is thus taking a high risk. The structure of this study is based on the transdisciplinary "delta analysis" of the Society for Institutional Analysis at the University of Applied Sciences Darmstadt. This compares the target state with the actual state and derives a delta from the difference. Based on this, suitable design options are to be developed to close the delta. The study defines the target state on the basis of normative requirements and derives three criteria from this, which can be used to measure design options. By means of guideline-based interviews with experts, an online survey and literature research, it examines the current state. The analysis shows that the relevant actors are in an unfavourable incentive and barrier situation. The textile supply chain can be seen as a complex construct in which a whole series of production sites (often in developing and emerging countries where corruption and low environmental standards exist) carry out many processing steps. Chemicals are used at almost all stages of processing, some of which have harmful effects on people and the environment. At the same time, factory workers in the production countries are under enormous price and time pressure and often have insufficient know-how about chemical processes. DELTEX is dependent on its main customer and therefore has little room for price negotiations. To close this delta, the study formulates design options on macro, meso and micro levels and measures them against the developed criteria. None of the measures completely meets all the criteria, which is why a residual delta remains. The study concludes that not one, but rather a combination of several design options at all levels can achieve the target state. For DELTEX, an alliance with other textile importers, membership in the Fair Wear Foundation, strengthening the relationship with its suppliers and cooperation with another customer are recommended. Furthermore, the use of material data tools that support proactive reporting approaches such as a Full Material Declaration is recommended. The study is carried out from the perspective of the textile importer DELTEX. The results can therefore only be applied to the entire textile supply chain to a limited extent.

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Fernandez-Stark, Karina, Penny Bamber e Vivian Couto. Analysis of the Textile and Clothing Industry Global Value Chains: Summary. Inter-American Development Bank, dicembre 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0004663.

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The textile and apparel industry is a highly globalized, multi-trillion-dollar sector. Today, production networks are dominated by low-cost Asian countries with very large labor-pools, which has made it increasingly difficult for other producers around the world to compete, including those in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC). While the region has participated in the industry, there are currently no LAC countries amongst the leading ten exporters. The COVID-19 pandemic, together with rising geopolitical tensions between the US and China, however, has disrupted this well-established business model over the past two to three years. This creates the most significant opportunity of the past decade to reconfigure the geography of the supply chain; as a small, but long-term supplier, with proximity to the worlds largest single market, Central America is well-positioned to benefit from these changes. Nonetheless, the region needs to upgrade various aspects of their GVC participation in order to become a serious contender in the reconfiguration of the industry. Key policies should focus on developing human capital through industry-specific training initiatives; intensifying investment attraction efforts; and aggressively investing in both hard and soft infrastructure to reduce barriers to trade and enhance lead time responsiveness.

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Niebler, Rebecca. Abfallwirtschaftliche Geschäftsmodelle für Textilien in der Circular Economy. Sonderforschungsgruppe Institutionenanalyse, settembre 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.46850/sofia.9783941627833.

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This master thesis explores the challenges for waste management business models in the field of textiles regarding the requirements of the circular economy, as well as improvement potentials in the current framework conditions. It is concerned with the research question: "Is it advisable to change the frame-work conditions at meso or macro level, with regard to business models for waste management companies in the textile sector that are oriented towards the requirements of the circular economy, and - if so - in what way?” The approach of the study is based on the delta analysis of the e Society for Institutional Analysis at the Darmstadt University of Applied Sciences. It compares the target state of the normative requirements with the actual state of the textile and waste management framework conditions and attempts to identify the gaps (the delta). Based on the delta, it develops approaches that are intended to help reduce the gaps. The thesis develops three business models for the target year 2025 in different areas: an exchange platform for sorters, recyclers and designers, an automatic sorting plant and a plant for fibre-to-fibre recycling of mixed materials. It is becoming clear that these business models cannot meet the target requirements for the circular economy. The analysis identifies the remaining gaps in the framework conditions as the main problem. For example, insufficient innovation impulses and the lack of competitiveness of secondary raw materials inhibit the actors from applying and using new technologies and business models. Restricted access to knowledge and information, as well as a lack of transparency between the actors, also prove to be problematic. In order to answer the research question, the study recommends altering the framework conditions at meso and macro level. It proposes a platform for cooperation between designers, the introduction of a material declaration system and an eco-design guideline for textiles as possible development options. In addition, this work offers a matrix of criteria to help the actors test and improve their new waste management business models regarding their suitability for the circular economy. The analysis is carried out from an outsider's perspective on the entire textile industry. It therefore cannot cover and deal with all aspects and individual circumstances of each player in detail. The necessary changes in the framework conditions that have been identified can therefore be used as a basis for further investigations.

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