Tesi sul tema "Titane – Fissuration"
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Chabanne, Yvan. "Interactions fatigue - fluage - corrosion sur la résistance à la fissuration des alliages de titane". Poitiers, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000POIT2272.
Testo completoChabaud, Reytier Magali. "Étude de la fissuration différée par relaxation d'un acier inoxydable austénitique stabilisé au titane". ENSMP, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999ENMP0914.
Testo completoHamon, François. "Modélisation du comportement mécanique en fissuration d'alliages aéronautiques". Phd thesis, Chasseneuil-du-Poitou, Ecole nationale supérieure de mécanique et d'aéronautique, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00495858.
Testo completoMignot, Frédéric. "Contributions de l'hydrogène interne et du fluage à froid à l'anomalie de fissuration sous chargement cyclique du Ti6246 à fort Kmax". Palaiseau, Ecole polytechnique, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003EPXX0038.
Testo completoLesterlin, Sandrine. "Influence de l'environnement et de la température sur la fissuration par fatigue des alliages de titane". Poitiers, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996POIT2267.
Testo completoDemulsant, Xavier. "Facteurs microstructuraux gouvernant l'amorçage et la croissance des fissures de fatigue dans les alliages de titane". Poitiers, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994POIT2367.
Testo completoMathieu, Florent. "Analyse de la tenue mécanique d'un liner en titane : apport des mesures de champs cinématiques". Phd thesis, École normale supérieure de Cachan - ENS Cachan, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00846252.
Testo completoGloanec, Anne-Lise. "Mécanismes gouvernant le comportement cyclique et la résistance à la fissuration des alliages TiAl". Poitiers, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003POIT2300.
Testo completoThe present study investigates the deformation mechanisms controlling the cyclic-stress-strain (CSS) behaviour and the fatigue-crack-growth (FCG) behaviour of a Ti-Al48-Cr2-Nb2 produced by casting and by powder metallurgy. The resulting microstructure is a lamellar microstructure for the casting route, while a fine equiaxed g grain microstructure is achieved by the powder metallurgy route. A detailed investigation of the CSS and the associated deformation mechanisms shows that, at room temperature, the CSS behaviour is controlled by glide of dislocations, vein-like structure or extensive twinning. Moreover the deformation microstructure is related to total-strain-amplitude. A relation is established between a pronounced cyclic strain hardening and deformation twinning. At 750ʿC, dislocation climb is shown to control the cyclic deformation. Besides, the FCG behaviour reveals that the fine equiaxed g grain microstructure exhibits the lowest resistance. This disparity of behaviour is analyzed in term of intrinsic FCG resistance and extrinsic effects such as shielding by crack closure and environmental-crack tip embrittlement
Awade, Evalo. "Rôle des facteurs microstructuraux sur l'endommagement par fatigue de l'alliage de titane bêtacez : effet de la température et de l'environnement". Poitiers, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995POIT2348.
Testo completoSasaki, Layla. "Influence du vieillissement sur la résistance à la fissuration par fatigue à haute température d'alliages de titane pour mâts-réacteurs". Thesis, Chasseneuil-du-Poitou, Ecole nationale supérieure de mécanique et d'aérotechnique, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018ESMA0006/document.
Testo completoThe conception of more efficient aircraft engines induces increased stress and temperature levels on the titanium alloys constitutive of the engine pylon. On the one hand, these materials have to be qualified in terms of damage tolerance. On the other hand, the long term high temperature exposure of these titanium alloys gives also rise to the question of thermal aging and metallurgical stability. Hence, the dimensioning as well as the maintenance of such aerostructures need to be considered in the light of both these critical issues.In the present work, the cyclic behavior as well as the fatigue crack resistance of different titanium alloys (TA6V, Ti 6242 et Ti 17), with various microstructures were studied after different aging conditions. Aging induces mainly an increase in crack growth rates at high values of the stress intensity factor, at room temperature. Subsequently, a thorough characterization procedure of this phenomenon was undertaken,including various types of loadings, at different scales and associated with fractographic analyses. The results allowed to suggest a damage scenario before and after aging, in the case of the alloy most affected by aging: theTi 17 alloy. This scenario shows the occurrence of a « static » mode of failure, which is linked to a damage process associated with intralamellar fracture and decohesion, without noticeable changes in the cyclic behavior. Finally, a time-temperature equivalency approach was developed to describe the kinetics of degradation of the mechanical properties induced by aging
Lefranc, Pierre. "Endommagement sous chargement cyclique avec temps de maintien de l'alliage de titane Ti-6242 : rôle de l'hydrogène interne". Poitiers, 2008. http://theses.edel.univ-poitiers.fr/theses/2008/Lefranc-Pierre/2008-Lefranc-Pierre-These.pdf.
Testo completoThis study focuses on the dwell-fatigue behaviour of a beta-forged Ti-6242 alloy. The dwell-effect, phenomenon observed on most of titanium alloys, consists in a fatigue-life decrease after the introduction of hold periods at the maximum stress level. Firstly, this study shows that the dwell-effect results from both earlier fatigue-crack initiation and faster crack propagation. The analyses conducted on the fatigue and creep specimens reveal an internal damage consisting in micro voids nucleation along shear bands resulting from either basal or pyramidal slips. Moreover, tests conducted on hydrogen-charged specimens until 300 ppm show that internal hydrogen has a beneficial effect on fatigue-life without changing the damage mechanism. However, for hydrogen content below 150 ppm, this beneficial may be explained by the increase in yield stress with the increasing hydrogen content, but for hydrogen content over 150 ppm, the increase in yield stress is not sufficient to explain the increase in fatigue-life. Crack growth tests reveal faster crack propagation under dwell-fatigue loading. This increase in crack growth rate results from a combination of deleterious effects of environment and internal hydrogen. The role of internal hydrogen needs more analyses to be clearly established but the internal hydrogen could be responsible of the nucleation of micro cracks in the main crack tip area
Cofino, Bruno. "Analyse des contraintes résiduelles au voisinage des interfaces titane/hydroxyapatite réalisées par torche à plasma pour applications implantaires". Reims, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001REIMS017.
Testo completoHeripre, Eva. "Méthode de couplage multi-échelles entre simulations numériques polycristallines et mesures de champs pour l’identification des paramètres de lois de comportement et de fissuration des matériaux métalliques : application à l'étude des alliages TiAl". Palaiseau, École polytechnique, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006EPXX0028.
Testo completoRenon, Vincent. "Identification des relations entre microstructure et propriétés de tolérance aux dommages d’alliage de titane de type αβ". Thesis, Chasseneuil-du-Poitou, Ecole nationale supérieure de mécanique et d'aérotechnique, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019ESMA0012/document.
Testo completoWeight reduction are required in order to reduce ecological footprint of aeronautic transports, therefore, the current study is about interactions between microstructures and damage tolerance properties of αβ titanium alloys. Thus, a better understanding of these relationships could allow to offer potential improvement solutions of fatigue crack propagation resistance properties of these alloys through microstructure control. In this purpose, this thesis studies focus on the generation of various lamellar microstructures from initial bimodal microstructures. Damage tolerance properties of these different microstructures have then been compared by crack propagation tests, highlighting strong properties differences between bimodal and lamellar microstructures. However, the characteristic parameters of lamellar microstructures do not seem to have any influences on these properties. Furthermore, two crack propagation regime have been identified in lamellar microstructures, separated by a visible transition on the crack propagation versus stress intensity factor curves. In particular it is shown that better resistance of lamellar microstructures can be attributed to higher closure effects and crack deflections linked to crystallographic propagation, especially in the “lowspeed” regime. Further studies then aimed to link that propagation regime change to deformation mechanism at crack tips. SEM in-situ testing on micro-sample collect at crack tips on crack propagation macro-sample allows observation of differences in plasticity localization before and after transitions, which bring to the suggestion of a scenario explaining this change in regime propagation
Bourbita, Faten. "Comportement en fatigue anisotherme des composites unidirectionnels à matrice titane renforcée par des fibres de carbure de silicium". Phd thesis, École Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris, 2011. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00712981.
Testo completoHéripré, Eva. "Méthode de couplage multi-échelles entre simulations numériques polycristallines et mesures de champs pour l'identification des paramètres de lois de comportement et de fissuration des matériaux métalliques. Application à l'étude des alliages TiAl". Phd thesis, Ecole Polytechnique X, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00116358.
Testo completoChrétien, Gaëlle. "Etude de la propagation de fissures physiquement courtes dans les alliages de titane pour turbomachines d'hélicoptères à différentes températures". Thesis, Chasseneuil-du-Poitou, Ecole nationale supérieure de mécanique et d'aérotechnique, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017ESMA0022.
Testo completoDamage tolerance analyses of rotating parts, containing 2D-short crack, in turbomachines of helicopters is the main focus of this thesis.Fatigue crack propagation tests were performed at R=0.1 on two bimodal Titanium alloys at different temperatures (20°C and 400°C for TA6V and 20°C, 200°C and 500°C for Ti6242). Near-threshold effective behaviors (after crack closure correction) were approximately the same for the two alloys attested temperatures. Crack closure was principally due to oxide layer at high temperatures and to fracture surface roughness at ambient temperature.Then the variations of the crack propagation threshold with crack length was studied at R=0.1 and different temperatures. A numerical tool was developed to automatically detect crack closure level more precisely for, as short as, 80μm cracks. Crack closure levels measured at different crack lengths obtained from progressive machining of the plastic wake were quite similar to the ones obtained during propagation of 2D-short cracks near the threshold, except at high temperatures where oxide-induced crack closure developed rapidly. Differences in behavior of long cracks and short cracks were explained by a reduction of crack closure level when crack wake was not fully developed.A non-propagation criterion based on formalism initially proposed by Kitagawa and a modified-Paris propagation law allow to give a better description of physically 2D-short crack propagation resistance
Lavogiez, Cyril. "Étude de l’effet « dwell » dans le Ti-6Al-4V : mécanismes de déformation et d’amorçage de fissures en relation avec l’orientation cristallographique locale de la phase αp Concurrent operation of slip and twinning under cycling loading of Ti-6Al-4V Analysis of deformation mechanisms operating under fatigue and dwell-fatigue loadings in an α/β titanium alloy Deformation processes at crack initiation site under cyclic loading of Ti-6Al-4V with a dwell period On the mechanism of fatigue and dwell-fatigue crack initiation in Ti-6Al-4V Why do titanium alloys withstand more strain under dwell-fatigue than under fatigue loadings". Thesis, Chasseneuil-du-Poitou, Ecole nationale supérieure de mécanique et d'aérotechnique, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020ESMA0004.
Testo completoThe introduction of a hold time at maximum stress during the loading of an (α+β) titanium alloys leads to a reduction in the number of cycles to failure. This life debit, called “dwell effect” goes in hand with a higher plastic strain uptake at failure and a transition of the fatal crack initiation from surface to the volume. Despite more than 40 years of scientific research, the origins of this phenomenon, which is closely linked to the viscoplastic behavior of titanium alloy at room temperature, remains unclear. In the literature, the main efforts were focused on elucidating the mechanism of crack initiation. Several models have been proposed but the lack of experimental data with a statistical significance about the crack initiation sites under dwell-fatigue loading prevented to reach a general agreement. Moreover, few studies have investigated the influence of the hold time at maximum stress on the deformation mechanisms, although they precede crack initiation and govern the associated mechanisms under cyclic loading. The presented work is a study of the dwell effect through the analysis of the influence of the hold time at maximum stress in order to clarify the link between plasticity and crack initiation. In this aim, several fatigue and dwell fatigue tests have been performed on a Ti-6Al-4V alloy with a bimodal microstructure. An extensive study of deformation mechanism of the αp phase in relation to the heterogeneous mechanical fields influenced by load shedding between neighboring grains or interactions between slip bands and grain boundaries, has been performed. EBSD analyses and slip trace analysis were employed in this aim. The deformation mechanisms identified by these techniques (basal, prismatic, pyramidal and slip, interface sliding and twinning) were compared for different hold periods at maximum stress at similar cumulated plastic strain. Then, a microstructural configuration promoting crack initiation has been identified. It enabled to propose a new crack initiation mechanism. In addition, this mechanism is unique for crack initiation under fatigue and dwell-fatigue loadings and for surface and subsurface crack initiation. The combination of the results obtained on plasticity and crack initiation clarifies some features of the dwell effect and suggests some outlooks for future work
Herbig, Michael. "3D short fatigue crack investigation in beta titanium alloys using phase and diffraction contrast tomography". Phd thesis, INSA de Lyon, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00690521.
Testo completoHeredia, Stéphane. "Etude expérimentale et prédiction des conditions d'amorçage des fissures dans un assemblage rotor soumis à des chargements de fretting fatigue". Thesis, Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012ECDL0009.
Testo completoFretting fatigue cracking response of a Ti-10V-2Fe-3Al titanium alloy was investigated in high cycle fatigue. Tests were conducted in a plain cylinder on plane configuration and partial slip condition was considered. In this study, a dual-actuator fretting fatigue machine is used which permits to separate both fretting and the fatigue loadings. In this configuration, crack initiation boundary was experimentally built in a fatigue loading – fretting loading, named Fretting Fatigue Map.Experimental results show that the addition and the increase of a fatigue loading involves in a drop of the tangential threshold for crack nucleation compared to fretting loading. As expected, the increase of the fatigue loading induces an increase of the crack velocity after nucleation but induces also an earlier nucleation. Crack initiation and propagation are both influenced by the two loadings. Based on these results, a numerical approach was finally proposed to predict the crack nucleation in fretting fatigue conditions. This criterion considers the maximal principal stress at a “critical distance” and includes a function which is stress gradient dependent.The proposed criterion is finally tested on two industrial applications. Results are very interesting because crack nucleation sites are well localised and values given by the criterion are consistent with experimental observations
Dang, Van Truong. "Etude numérique statistique des champs locaux de contraintes en surface de polycristaux cubiques et hexagonaux en élasticité". Thesis, Chasseneuil-du-Poitou, Ecole nationale supérieure de mécanique et d'aérotechnique, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016ESMA0003/document.
Testo completoThe first stages of fatigue damage in metallic polycrystalline materials are governed by local mechanical field at the grain scale. Fatigue crack initiation is often related to the emergence of persistent slip band at surface.Localization of cyclic plasticity occurs within grains of polycristals in which elastic stress field can be highly heterogeneous due to the granular microstructure and crystalline anisotropic elasticity. The main goal of this study is to evaluate and analyse statistically the stress fields in surface grains of polycristals. In this work, the elasticregime only is considered in order to study the subsequent activation of plastic slip and its variability. The possibleconsequences regarding crack formation are also addressed but in a lesser extent. The methodology is based on fullfield finite element numerical simulation of the elastic response of a set of polycrystalline aggregates in which grains orientation is chosen randomly.The two materials chosen for this study exhibit different characteristics regarding crystal elasticity and slip systems.The first one is an austenitic stainless steels 316L (face centered cubic) and the second one a titanium alloy TA6V(hexagonal close packed). The distribution of resolved shear stress within several sets of surface grains, for different classes of crystal orientation, are analysed in relation to local crystallographic configurations in order to identify those which promote - or prevent from - plastic slip activation. For TA6V, the results suggest in particular that basal slip is activated earlier than prismatic slip. In addition, the simulation strategy has been modified tomodel the presence of some sharp band-like crystallographic textures named “macrozones” whose influence has been qualitatively predicted. Plastic slip activation in TA6V is also studied experimentally. In situ tensile test using SEM has shown the earlier activation of basal slip. Experimental data has been combined with simulated distribution of resolved shear stress in order to estimate the critical resolved shear stress of basal and prismatic slip systems