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Mayer, Marina J., e Miriam Altman. "South Africa’s economic development trajectory: implications for skills development". Journal of Education and Work 18, n. 1 (marzo 2005): 33–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1363908052000332302.
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MEL’NIK, M. V. "TRAJECTORY OF DEVELOPMENT OF ECONOMIC ANALYSIS AS AN INDEPENDENT FIELD OF KNOWLEDGE". EKONOMIKA I UPRAVLENIE: PROBLEMY, RESHENIYA 1, n. 8 (2020): 170–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2020.08.01.020.
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The article shows the importance of economic analysis in the system of economic knowledge, its formation as an independent area of research. The main stages of the formation of theoretical and methodological principles of analysis and the development of practice in leading economic entities are analyzed. The preconditions for the formation and development of complex economic analysis, its role and significance in improving management in the activities of economic entities are considered; shows the possibilities of using modern methods and approaches to the development of complex economic analysis and the expansion of its use in the practice of economic entities of different levels. The article is based on the disclosure of the role of the leading Russian scientist, Doctor of Economics, Professor, Honored Scientist of the Russian Federation Anatoly Danilovich Sheremet, in the development of economic science and economic analysis, as an independent area of knowledge, who for many decades headed the Russian scientific school of economic analysis.
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Medvedeva, Natalia V., Olga V. Rogach, Elena V. Frolova, Natalia Vladimirovna Havanova e Irina Andreevna Rozhdestvenskaya. "Development of the State System of Territorial Complex Management". Webology 18, SI05 (30 ottobre 2021): 472–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.14704/web/v18si05/web18241.
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Russia is currently at a fork in its economic trajectory. In this regard, issues of territorial development are particularly relevant in the country’s transition to investment-type economic growth. The investment process is the main subject of technical analysis, quality control and regulation at the state and regional levels of management. The purpose of the article is to identify the relationship between such regional characteristics as the state of the investment climate, investment attractiveness, socio-economic situation, index of physical volume of investment in fixed assets based on the analysis of state policy in the field of territorial development. The research used methods of comparative, statistical and system analysis, deduction and induction, generalization, and theoretical modeling. As a result of the study, it was revealed that the state actively supports regions – growth points where special economic zones and territories of advanced development are created, but at the same time, there is an active state support for regions with a low level of socio-economic development. A study of the basic characteristics of the investment development of the Russian regions showed that those regions in which there is a favorable investment climate tend to have high investment attractiveness. However, there is no direct correlation between the level of socio-economic development of the region and the state of its investment climate. Therefore, in order to increase the investment attractiveness of Russian regions, it is necessary to create such macroeconomic goals for Sevastopol that will help to intensify the results of investment processes, remove various bureaucratic barriers for investors in the region, develop tools for the coordinated use of territories, and actively develop interregional cooperation.
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Augustine, Ujunwa, Okoyeuzu Chinwe, Igwe Anthony e Wilfred Ukpere. "Economic and social issues related to foreign land grab and capacity building in Zambian Agricultural economy". Problems and Perspectives in Management 14, n. 4 (23 dicembre 2016): 236–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ppm.14(4-1).2016.13.
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This paper focuses on the recent land grab in Zambia for agricultural investment. The paper explores the history of foreign land acquisition and shows the dynamics that led to the liberalization of land market in Zambia. The research argues that despite the negative effect of these investments, the government can leverage this opportunity to place the country on the trajectory of growth, especially in the area of capacity development through skill acquisition. This can be achieved by structuring the contract to contain some performance requirements that investors are expected to contribute to the local people. Keywords: land grab, foreign agricultural investment, capacity development. JEL Classification: Q1
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Hughes, James W. "Economic shifts and the changing homeownership trajectory". Housing Policy Debate 7, n. 2 (1 gennaio 1996): 293–325. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10511482.1996.9521223.
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Ketova, K., I. Rusyak e R. Sedov. "Addressing the Problem of Regional Socio-economic System Management With a Manpower Effective Volume Taken Into Account". Bulletin of Science and Practice 6, n. 7 (15 luglio 2020): 10–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/56/01.
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In the paper, a problem of regional socio-economic system management is solved, as exemplified by one of Russia’s regions. An optimal management algorithm is created, with an effective capacity of the workforce taken into account. The statement of the problem is implemented based on a regional economic system macro model, with an effective capacity of a labor force and a physical capital to be viewed as development factors. The underscore preliminary proposition of the model is the fact that labor force effective capacity consists of both qualitative (labor productivity of a worker) and quantitative (labor pool) properties. The product is distributed into consumption, capital widening and sustainment investments, and regional socio-educational development potential. The qualitative property of the workforce is derived from these socio-educational potential investments. Adding a workforce effective capacity factor to the model is the key feature of the management problem statement. The problem-solving algorithm comprises two stages: building an objective optimal balanced growth trajectory and building an optimal trajectory of socio-economic system motion which would propel it to the balanced growth trajectory. The time of transitional period up to reaching an objective balanced growth trajectory can be changed by varying build-up rates of a socio-educational potential. The paper is first to use a two-factor approach in building an optimal investment distribution to solve the problem of socio-economic system management with a workforce effective capacity taken into consideration. Data on demography and volume of investments in educational, production, and social fields of the Udmurt Republic served as an information base of the model. Due to identify unknown parameters of the model, the data as of 2000-2019 was used. Optimal investment rates were calculated which would enable the socio-economic system to reach a balanced growth trajectory by the year 2025. The suggested method can also be used for building a development trajectory for a given socio-economic system, as well as for handling parametrical model calculations to determine their factors.
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Андриянов, Сергей, e Sergey Andriyanov. "METHODOLOGICAL BASES DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC SYSTEMS MODELING IN THE CONTEXT OF DEVELOPMENT MANAGEMENT". Bulletin of Bryansk state technical university 2016, n. 5 (30 dicembre 2016): 68–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/article_58f9c4d946e321.73553244.
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Complexity of economic systems modeling for ef-ficiency assessment of their functioning and elabora-tion of development forecasts can be explained by a number of factors. One of them is heterogeneity of economic systems, significant dependence of their structure and principles of key elements interaction on the management level, industry membership, the scope of system work. Vector and development dynamics of socio-economic system are determined, on the one hand, by internal potential of its elements , each im-plements its own development trajectory on the micro-level, and on the other hand – by opportunities of the external environment which is characterized by a com-plex mix of macroeconomic, political, social, technolo-gical and natural factors.
Analysis of the existing development
methods of economic systems models at different levels allows marking out several modeling technologies among which the most promising from the point of view of application in real management practice can be considered the technology of imitation modeling based, in turn, on three methodological approaches.
For the solution of a modeling problem of regional socio-economic system combined approach application appears to be the most effective within which external macroprocesses are modeled by means of system dynamics, and internal – socio-economic processes are formalized by agent-based modeling methods.
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Osmundsen, Tonje C. "Going global – a trajectory of individual and organizational development". International Journal of Organizational Analysis 21, n. 2 (16 maggio 2013): 124–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijoa-12-2011-0537.
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PurposeThis paper aims to show how the internationalization process of a multinational corporation (MNC) is shaped and formed by actors engaging in collaborative inquiry. Faced with a centralized strategy grounded in Scandinavian organizational solutions, leaders of foreign subsidiaries reinterpret their local institutional frameworks in creating new organizational practices. Their ability to create acceptance for these practices both locally and with the central management determines which practices prevail.Design/methodology/approachThe paper is based on a qualitative comparative study of organizational units in Norway, Sweden, Mexico, the USA, South Korea and Poland. Over a four‐year period, 165 interviews were conducted with both employees and management.FindingsThrough a perspective on learning, it is possible to show how organizational members make use of their institutional environment as they mutually attempt to build shared ideologies for conducting their business. To view organizational change as a learning process allows for explaining how both actors and structures intertwined represent the dynamic for change. Cultural‐cognitive institutions are seen here as active living phenomena which are created and enacted by individuals in their historical and geographical contexts.Originality/valueMuch research on MNCs has focused on explaining the development of such organizations either as a result of experiential learning (i.e. the Uppsala model), systematic planning (economic rationality) or contextual factors (contingency perspectives). This study provides a closer and more detailed look at how these organizations develop through the action and interaction of people in one MNC.
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Sborshikov, Sergey, e Alexey Bobin. "Development of technical and economic systems in construction and their homeostatic balance". MATEC Web of Conferences 196 (2018): 04086. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201819604086.
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Development of technical and economic systems, their direction and functionality is a continuous process of transition from one condition to another, includes random components, which got different impact on the trajectory of growth. In this work, we performed analysis of element of technical and economic system (construction sphere) at the level of the economic entity. Overcoming negative phenomena in the sustainable growth of technical and economic systems is closely connected with the successful solution of tasks in investment and construction sphere, based on an effective management.
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Mikhaylova, Anna A. "In pursuit of an innovation development trajectory of the Kaliningrad region". Baltic Region 11, n. 3 (2019): 92–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.5922/2079-8555-2019-3-5.
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Amid growing inter-state competition, national innovation policies are increasingly seeking to promote the development of regional innovation systems to intensify innovative processes and to enhance the economic competitiveness of territories. An efficient regional innovation policy requires a territorial adaptive approach to the development of mechanisms for innovating socio-spatial systems. These mechanisms should take into account the specific features and inalienable resources of territories. Whereas regional innovation systems are becoming increasingly acknowledged in public administration as versatile, the stage of a system life cycle, which is an equally important factor, often escapes managerial attention. In this article, I analyse the innovation system of the Kaliningrad region at its inception. The Kaliningrad case is of considerable interest for a study into the patterns and characteristics of the governance of innovation systems — a management paradigm aimed to promote regional development during a change in their functioning mode. In this work, I analyse the current structure of the Kaliningrad regional innovation system, of which some elements date back to the Soviet period, paying particular attention to the subsequent change in the framework conditions. I show that a new innovation trajectory requires taking into account the economic and geographical position of the region, its level of socio-economic development and economic specialization. My findings could contribute to both improving the national policy on managing innovation processes in Russian regions and developing the concept of regional innovation systems as regards research into their life cycle stages.
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Shikhalieva, D. S., e S. V. Belyaeva. "Trajectory of economic crises in Russia during the formation and development of a market economy: assessment, evolution, management". Vestnik Universiteta, n. 12 (3 febbraio 2022): 144–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.26425/1816-4277-2021-12-144-150.
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The article examines the causes and consequences of such an economic phenomenon as an economic crisis. The problem of economic crises is determined by the fact that, despite the tools created by the world community to prevent them, it is impossible to accurately predict, much less avoid, economic disasters. The article characterises the crises in Russia from 1998 to 2021. Since 1998, there have been four different causes of crisis in the new economic history. It has shown that world economic crises directly or indirectly affect the macroeconomic indicators of the Russia, cause their decrease. It has concluded that the Russian economy is more responsive to the economic macro-conjuncture due to the dependence of the ruble on the dollar, and the impact of the level of commodity prices on the income part of the consolidated budget.
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Виноградов, Александр, e Oleksandr Vynohradov. "Management Mechanism of Sustainable Development of the Enterprise". Bulletin of Kemerovo State University. Series: Political, Sociological and Economic sciences 4, n. 2 (4 settembre 2019): 229–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.21603/2500-3372-2019-4-2-229-238.
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The research featured the theoretical and methodical aspects of enterprise sustainability management. The research objective was to develop a mechanism for managing the sustainability of the enterprise. The system-process approach allowed the authors to prove the relevance of sustainability management mechanism for businesses. The paper describes the elements of this mechanism, the essence of their interaction, and the conceptual bases that outline the contours of sustainability for socio-economic development of contemporary enterprises. Sustainability must be managed, which means that the main development factors are to be identified, all subsystems of the enterprise should function normally, the changes must be consistent, and the actual development process should approach the planned one. The primary task of the company's management is to create conditions for the sustainability of the socio-economic development of the enterprise. The formulae of the development strategy and the subsequent action plan for its implementation are based on the idea of the development concept. The idea substantially reveals the fundamental provisions on the development directions, outlines their desired trajectory, and sets out a milestone scenario for the development of the enterprise. The concept of sustainability development is designed to consolidate the provisions for the successful achievement of the goals and allocate the main factors of successful movement in the preplanned direction. The developed provisions for the sustainability management mechanism reveal a technology that makes it possible to implement a complex of interrelated and interdependent action. The technology facilitates the transition from the initial goal (optimization of the development) to the final goal (achievement of strategic development goals). It includes two closely related parallel processes. The first is the management of the enterprise and its development taking into account the planned strategic positioning in the business environment. The second is a complex of technological management actions of a provisional nature that guarantees the progress along the development trajectory and the achievement of the development goals.
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Shestakovska, Tetiana, Olena Mykhailovska, Nataliia Tkalenko e Kostyantyn Mashnenkov. "Foresight as a Tool for Managing the Socio-Economic Development of Mining Regions". E3S Web of Conferences 278 (2021): 03023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202127803023.
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At the present stage of development in the conditions of constant changes, the socio-economic development of mining areas is an extremely important issue for managers who make decisions, as the effectiveness of management tools depends on the further trajectory. In this aspect, mining regions need the introduction of modern management tools, taking into account the specifics of their functioning. However, the process of implementing such tools in practice can be a daunting task for the public management system. The article aims to explain the concept of using foresight technology in the management of socio-economic development of mining regions as a modern tool and to identify the main directions of its practical use. Based on the in-depth review of the scientific literature, a conceptual framework for improving the management of socio-economic development of mining regions in Ukraine is presented. It includes the gradual development of foresight-center of mining regions and foresightnetwork, which will improve public management of socio-economic development of mining regions.
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Markina, Iryna, e Olena Ovcharuk. "Formation of the principle of choosing the optimal planned trajectory of crisis management of agro-processing enterprise". Socio-Economic Problems of the Modern Period of Ukraine, n. 2(136) (2019): 60–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.36818/2071-4653-2019-2-11.
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Crisis management is one of the strategically important elements for the sustainable development of agro-processing enterprises, which facilitates access to the best markets, improves business conditions and realization of the country's resource potential and strengthens the industrial relations between the divisions of the enterprise. The article reveals the essence of crisis management of agro-processing enterprises and the peculiarities of its formation in the sustainable development strategic program in the market environment. Imperfection of management decision making technologies was determined to be the reason for the emergence of crisis phenomena. The contradiction of tactical methods of providing economic stability of agro-processing enterprises in the current economic activity was found to be provoking the emergence of crisis phenomena. The main directions of reforming the mechanism of crisis management of agro-processing enterprises with the use of the advantages of multi-alternative economic models in the programming of sustainable development were determined. The mechanism of long-term programming of sustainable development in the dynamic market conditions based on the use of a business-friendly enterprise model was constructed. The analysis of alternatives of economic model development on the example of the meat processing enterprise and programming of optimal development management were conducted in order to ensure maximum profitability of the invested funds. The authors confirm that the measures of adaptation to the regional conditions of the market environment allow providing the corresponding efficiency of the product set of the enterprise. However, the lack of a new approach to crisis management with different tactical tasks in shaping the development strategy impedes the development of productive assets and reduces the efficiency of the investment process of the enterprise. The directions to enhance the system of crisis management of agro-processing enterprises were defined: development of poly-business model of development of agro-processing enterprises; introduction of long-term programming of effective development and updating of production and resource base; compliance with the norms of effective use of capital to the requirements of investment processes of Ukraine and the EU.
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Dalcin, Thais, Alsones Balestrin e Eduardo Künzel Teixeira. "Start-Up Cluster Development: A Multi-Case Analysis in the Brazilian Context". International Journal of Innovation and Technology Management 14, n. 06 (9 novembre 2017): 1750035. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219877017500353.
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This paper aims to contribute to knowledge on start-up cluster development by describing the core resource configurations in the development trajectory of start-up clusters in an emergent country. This research involves two start-up clusters in the Brazilian context. The results provide a framework formed by four stages that indicates the trajectory of start-up cluster development from the basic level, in which the most evident resources are tangible and endogenous, to the more advanced level, which comprises intangible and exogenous resources. In the fourth stage, start-up clusters improve resources, such as quality of life, cultural diversity and political and economic conditions to foster entrepreneurship and innovation.
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Ginevičius, Romualdas, Joanicjusz Nazarko, Dainora Gedvilaitė e Zdzisława Dacko-Pikiewicz. "Quantifying the Economic Development Dynamics of a Country Based on the Lorenz Curve". E+M Ekonomie a Management 24, n. 1 (marzo 2021): 55–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.15240/tul/001/2021-1-004.
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The welfare of a country depends on its economic development. In order to have the impact on it, we should have a possibility to quantitatively assess its situation at the desired point in time. Economic development, as a multifaceted and complex phenomenon, is reflected in two dimensions – intensity and uniformity. These mentioned above can be viewed as partial indicators of dynamics. Two main approaches to measuring development uniformity can be distinguished. In one of the cases, it is measured on the basis of an index that includes the main results of the country's economic development. In the other case, the values of the indicators reflecting all the essential development actions are combined in one appropriate way. From a scientific point of view, the second approach is more accurate as it allows for a better assessment of the complex nature of a country’s economic development. On the other hand, its application today is still problematic due to the fact that the models for this differ in terms of both the number and composition of indicators. For this reason, it is not possible to compare countries. Therefore, in international practice, the economic development of countries is measured by gross domestic product per capita (GDP). Based on GDP indicator, the method for the measurement of uniformity is proposed and the essence of which is the ratio of the length of the ideal trajectory of the development during the period under review to the length of the actual trajectory. Without ruling out the appropriateness of such an approach for assessing development uniformity, it makes sense to look for alternative methods. In this sense, methods that allow assessment of the extent of fluctuations of the phenomenon under consideration as an essential feature of development dynamics are suitable. These include the Gini coefficient, which is determined from the Lorenz curve.
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Osipov, Viktor, e Elena Krasova. "Management paradigm in justifying the trajectory of social and economic development (research on the example of Russia)". Территория новых возможностей. Вестник Владивостокского государственного университета экономики и сервиса, n. 1 (2020): 7–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.24866/vvsu/2073-3984/2019-4/007-020.
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Gavrilenko, Natalia Gennadevna. "Principles of strategic management for the development of the road transportation system". SHS Web of Conferences 101 (2021): 02002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202110102002.
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Strategic development of freight road transport in the Russian Federation requires formation of reliance on fundamental economic theory, the absence of which, as of today, according to a number of well-known economists, is the main cause of emerging difficulties in formation and implementation of strategic documents in Russia. Such documents would include Transport strategy of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2030, and therefore, of special importance is the task of clarifying the key principles for strategic management of the development of the road transport system. The article reviews and substantiates the principles of: “consistency”, “digitalization”, “openness”, “established development trajectory”, “variety of development paths”, “hierarchy of management”, “increasing complexity of motivation”, “awareness” and “feedback”.
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Frame, Mariko L., William G. McDowell e Ellen T. Fitzpatrick. "Ecological Contradictions of the UN Sustainable Development Goals in Malaysia". Journal of Environment & Development 31, n. 1 (28 dicembre 2021): 54–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/10704965211060296.
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The United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) promote a broad set of socio-economic and environmental goals. Through a case study on Malaysia, this paper investigates how economic Goal 8 (economic growth), Goal 9 (industry), and Goal 17(increased partnerships) are likely to conflict with environmental Goal 13 (climate action), Goal 14 (life below water), and Goal 15 (life on land). We analyze data from Economy-Wide Material Flows Analysis (EW-MFA) that captures Malaysia’s aggregate resource use over time and also assess the likely economic and environmental contradictions for Malaysia’s future trajectory by looking at major drivers of Malaysia’s economic growth. Using policy-scoring, we provide a detailed analysis of how the various sectors of growth are likely to result in synergies or trade-offs with the environmental SDGs. We find substantial contradictions between the economic and environmental SDGs for Malaysia. Our paper questions whether or not, when examining a concrete case study, economic and environmental SDGs are compatible.
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Denysenko, N. "MODERN APPROACHES TO DETERMINING THE CYCLICALITY OF URBAN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT". Series: Economic science 7, n. 167 (30 novembre 2021): 2–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.33042/2522-1809-2021-7-167-2-7.
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The cyclic nature of development is intrinsic to socio-economic systems. Despite the fact that none of the economic cycles is identical to another one, they all have the same stages. The city is a complex multifunctional system. The economy of the city can be viewed as a set of entities belonging to different areas and activities remaining in different stages of the life cycle. The life cycle of the city is a succession of stages of emergence, growth, maturity, and decline. This continuity is the result of the cyclic development of a territory’s functional specialization. The duration and depth of the fluctuations at each stage of the cycle are determined by the influence of external and internal factors as well as the effectiveness of urban management. Therefore, the cyclic development for different territories can have its own specific trajectory. If the urban economy is flexible and adapts quickly to changes in the external and internal environment, the trajectory will be characterized by intermittent cycles. The more pronounced the change of the city development stages is, the more efforts should be made by the city managers in order to diversify the city’s functional structure and create alternative areas of labor application. The paper summarizes the concept of the ‘life cycle of the city’. It also considers the features of each stage of the city life cycle. The studies of the life cycle carried out by leading scientists and practitioners are analyzed. The methodology of assessing the stages of the life cycle and the prospects of urban development is proposed and justified. In the course of the research, the developments of domestic and foreign scientists were systematized and the limit values of indicators-identifiers of the stage of the territory life cycle were offered. Determining the stage of the city life cycle is an important tool assessing the prospects for the development of the urban territory and helping to make effective management decisions and prioritize strategic programs. The methodology of determining the stage of the economic cycle involves identifying points of growth that contribute to the transition from a state of depression or crisis to the phase of development (revitalization). This involves the search for objectively existing or potentially possible factors, prerequisites, resources that will provide an impetus to the advance of the urban economy. Such points of growth can be found in the city-forming sphere (new technologies at enterprises, new competitive types of products), resource factors (natural resources, transport infrastructure, medical, tourist, and other factors), scientific, educational, cultural, and other areas.
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Zisoudis, Nikolaos, Eleni Zafeiriou, Alexandros Garefalakis, Konstantinos Spinthiropoulos e Stavros Garefalakis. "The contribution of organized food retail to the Greek socio-economic development during the years of economic crisis". Journal of Governance and Regulation 10, n. 4, special issue (2021): 326–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.22495/jgrv10i4siart12.
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The economic crisis in the EU had severe impacts not only on the performance of the domestic economy but also on the living standard for the citizens. The extended spread of this crisis resulted in limitation in the disposable income and significant negative changes have taken place with negative consequences for the corporate economic performance and competitiveness (de Jorge Moreno, Castillo, & de Zuani Masere, 2010). Within the dominance of certain conditions of economic crisis, there are a few firms that act as lighting exceptions. The present work makes an effort, to unveil the role of selected supermarket retail chain stores in the performance of certain macroeconomic parameters and therefore to illustrate the mechanism through which the restoration of the economy in Greece becomes feasible. More specifically, based on data derived by Eurostat and Greek National Statistics with the assistance of the findings of present analysis that validate a significant contribution of the firms studied to macroeconomic parameters such as national income or employment it may provide policymakers with knowledge tools to promote corporate efforts of this type and in sequence to lead the macroeconomic system in a trajectory of economic growth.
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Dovlatova, Galina, Anton Agafonov, Nаtalia Vasilyuk e Anatoliy Chistyakov. "Conceptual Approach to Competitive and Innovative Sustainability Research of Meso-Level". E3S Web of Conferences 159 (2020): 04038. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202015904038.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The article presents the institutional conditions identified by the authors of the real exit of the meso-level from the crisis management model to the innovation development trajectory, conditioned by the transition to a favorable innovation-investment climate (ability to develop, introduction of innovative products and implementation of competitive goods and services). The development of the Russian economy requires large-scale innovation transformations at all levels of the hierarchy. In modern economic conditions, the formation of an appropriate level of innovation economy in Russia is due to the transition of meso-level economic systems to an innovative development path, which helps to identify effective innovation investment opportunities and their further application by one hundred percent. In this regard, in the framework of the study of the economic category of “innovation- investment attractiveness ” attention has been increasing recently not only to the cross-country aspect, but also to the study of mesosystems within countries. In our opinion, for the growth of the national economy of Russia there is a foreign trade with the participants by reducing barriers and risks for the development of entrepreneurial activity. The article is of interest to researchers, specialists in the field of economics and management, teachers, analysts, graduate students, undergraduates and students of economic universities.
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Sarai, Nataliia. "Optimization of innovative development of management mechanism at a trade enterprise". INNOVATIVE ECONOMY, n. 1-2 (2021): 81–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.37332/2309-1533.2021.1-2.11.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Purpose. The aim of the article is the development of theoretical, methodological provisions and practical recommendations for determining the content of innovation and innovation activities of the enterprise, substantiation of the basic principles of organizational and economic mechanism for managing innovative development of the enterprise and determining the directions of a systematic approach to this mechanism. Methodology of research. The theoretical and methodological basis of the study is the provisions of modern economic theory, scientific works of domestic and foreign scientists on the optimization of management of innovative development at a commercial enterprise. The following general scientific research methods are used to achieve this goal: system-structural and terminological analysis – to streamline the conceptual and terminological apparatus on the economic content of the categories “innovations”, “innovative activity”, “innovation”; grouping, comparison and theoretical generalization – to study scientific papers on the management of innovative development in a commercial enterprise; induction and deduction – to study the classification features of grouping the principles of functioning of the organizational and economic mechanism of management of innovative development of the enterprise; abstract and logical – for theoretical generalization and formulation of conclusions. Findings. The necessity of optimization of management of innovative development at the trade enterprise is substantiated. It is established that innovative activity is a type of activity of business entities aimed at the emergence of new or improved solutions, designed in innovation. The main principles of innovation creation are determined: market needs analysis; analysis of economic activity of the enterprise; intellectual activity to create a new product. The basic principles underlying the organizational and economic mechanism of management of innovative development of the enterprise are studied: principles of system, complexity, orientation on innovative way of development, balance of interests of subjects of innovation process, maintenance of balance between consumption and reproduction of natural resources. Originality. The trajectory of formation of organizational and economic mechanism of management of innovative development of the enterprise is substantiated, providing its transformation for the purpose of adaptation to change of the market environment; directions of the system approach to formation of this mechanism as open, adaptive, dynamic system of probabilistic character are defined. Practical value. The results of the study on the basic principles of innovation, in particular: analysis of market needs; analysis of economic activity of the enterprise; intellectual activity to create a new product is proposed for implementation at wholesale and retail enterprises of Ukraine. Key words: innovation, innovative activity, innovative development, trade, principle, potential.
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Ribeiro, Gerciene de Jesus Lobato, e Ima Célia Guimarães Vieira. "Historical trajectory and resilience in an agro-extractive settlement project in the Lower Tocantins River, Pará, Brazil". Sustainability in Debate 12, n. 2 (8 settembre 2021): 108–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.18472/sustdeb.v12n2.2021.34091.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The São João Batista riverside community experienced a golden phase in the production of cachaça from sugar cane (Saccharum officinarum L.). It underwent a period of decay around 1975 and, in 2004, became an Agro-extractive Settlement Project (PAE), with an economic system based on the exploitation and commercialization of açaí (Euterpe oleracea Mart.). This study analyzes the resilience of PAE São João Batista, Abaetetuba, Pará, from the establishment of sugar cane mills to the transition of their economic system to the exploitation and commercialization of açaí. It was based on field research conducted with 141 riverside dwellers employing semi-structured interviews. The adaptive cycle was built up, from which resilience was analyzed. The growth of the açaí fruit market identifies the community's point of resilience. The sugar cane-açaí economic system transition enabled riparian populations to experience changes and to create conditions for reorganizing themselves as a settlement.
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Turay, Abdul M., e Mohd Nayyer Rahman. "India’s Growth Trajectory and Its Dynamics with International Monetary Fund Reforms". Management and Economics Research Journal 04, S1 (2018): 94. http://dx.doi.org/10.18639/merj.2018.04.570707.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Since the Breton Woods and the emergence of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) in 1947, developed countries had an upper hand in the dynamics of international financial management. The IMF has claimed to add insights about the developing and under-developed countries development. All over the world, the growth trajectory of the developing nations has been affected by the policies and procedures of the IMF. India got independence in the year 1947 and became an IMF signatory in the year 1945. Since then, India has been involved in the economic management on the parameters of the IMF. The growth story of India is a mixed response yet a success story until now. The recent phase of opening up the economy that started in 1991 has had a great impact on the growth trajectory of Indian economy. The present study aims to study the growth pattern of India and the economic reforms pushed by the IMF. Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and Current Account are considered as two variables for the study. Moreover, identification of structural breaks for Indian economy is performed with the use of econometric techniques.
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Mikhaylova, Anna Alekseevna. "Life cycle of the regional innovation system of Primorsky Region". Теоретическая и прикладная экономика, n. 1 (gennaio 2021): 48–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.25136/2409-8647.2021.1.30697.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Differences between the territories in economic-geographical situation, socioeconomic development, and political conditions of economic activity, the accumulated knowledgebase and competences, generate nonuniformity of the innovation space, where each region is unique and has its own innovative trajectory of innovative development trajectory. The subject of this research is the the process of formation and development of the regional innovation system (RIS) of Primorsky Region. The hypothesis is advanced that the RIS of Primorsky Region has certain peculiarities substantiated by the impact of economic-geographical location, which are reflected in engraining the specificity of marine management in localized innovation processes. The object of this research is the Kaliningrad Oblast located on the coast of the Baltic Sea. The article covers the period from 1945 to 1990, which allowed determining the peculiarities of the three stages of the life cycle of RIS (origin, development, and maturity), as well as assessing the influence of the factor of coastal location upon them. The author examines the qualitative and statistical data that characterize the five components of RIS: human resources, infrastructure, research and development, innovation environment, and framework conditions. The novelty of this work lies in application of comprehensive approach towards studying life cycle of RIS in its structural complexity in different time periods, as well as in consideration of coastal specificity of the economy. It is demonstrated that the RIS of Kaliningrad Oblast of the Soviet period specialized in marine management, formed as a result of concerted efforts of the government.
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Popov, N. S., O. V. Peshcherova e A. A. Chuksin. "On Formulation and Solution of Regional Sustainable Development Problems. Part II". Voprosy sovremennoj nauki i praktiki. Universitet imeni V.I. Vernadskogo, n. 3(77) (2020): 040–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.17277/voprosy.2020.03.pp.040-055.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Amid growing controversy between the vital needs of modern society for natural benefits and the limited ability of the biosphere to reproduce them, the problem of sustainable development of human civilization becomes more and more urgent every year. The choice of effective methods of solution depends on a deep understanding of its content and scientific understanding of the causes of its occurrence. In this paper, the problem of sustainable development is considered from the perspective of long-term management of macrosystems, which include natural-industrial systems (NISs), which are of particular importance for the economic development of Russian regions. The complexity of the NISs as objects of management requires the use of non-conventional approaches to determining the trajectory of their movement towards the goals of sustainable development.
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Edgeman, Rick, Anne Bøllingtoft, Jacob Eskildsen, Pernille Kallehave e Thomas Kjærgaard. "Sustainable Enterprise Excellence and the Continuously Relevant and Responsible Organization". International Journal of Social Ecology and Sustainable Development 4, n. 4 (ottobre 2013): 65–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijsesd.2013100105.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Innovation and sustainability are critical to the design, activities, results, and financial viability of organizations. These support one another, with “sustainable innovation” addressing economic sustainability, and “innovating for sustainability” addressing societal and environmental sustainability. These have gained traction as partial means of confronting economic, environmental and societal challenges, but the growth rate of these challenges has thus far exceeded trajectory, scale, and velocity issues surrounding enterprise innovation and sustainability efforts and capabilities. Innovation and sustainability of the necessary trajectory, scale, and velocity are strategically integrated to deliver what we refer to as innovating sustainability. This provides an accelerated means path toward sustainable enterprise excellence, and hence toward the asymptotic aspiration of being a continuously relevant organization. Introduced for the first time are the concepts of innovating sustainability, sustainable enterprise excellence (SEE), and continuously relevant organizations (CRO).
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Damania, Richard. "The economics of water scarcity and variability". Oxford Review of Economic Policy 36, n. 1 (2020): 24–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxrep/grz027.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Abstract Does the availability or variability of water matter for the economy? Does it meaningfully impact the growth and development trajectory of a country? It may seem surprising that answers to these most basic of questions remain elusive. The aim of this paper is to summarize recent work on the economic impacts of water scarcity and variability. The paper finds that there is strong evidence that variations in rainfall and water availability have significant impacts on particular sectors, such as agriculture, human capital, and even conflict. But paradoxically evidence of impacts on economic growth and other measures of aggregate economic activity remains ambiguous. The paper explains reasons for this anomaly and explores the pathways through which water impacts the economy. The paper provides a synthesis of key developments in the literature, identifies methodological gaps, and suggests policy solutions.
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Berlin, S. I., e N. P. Kravchenko. "INCREASE OF EFFICIENCY OF BUDGETARY-TAX INSTRUMENTS OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF ECONOMICS AND SOCIAL SPHERES OF THE KRASNODAR TERRITORY". Scientific bulletin of the Southern Institute of Management, n. 2 (30 giugno 2017): 4–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.31775/2305-3100-2017-2-4-10.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The necessity of overcoming the economic crisis in our country and taking the domestic economy to the trajectory of rapid, stable and high-quality growth determine the needs to identify the budget-tax instruments for sustainable development of the economy and bringing the social sphere of the regions to the central place in the system of economic policy instruments of the Russian Federation. The unsolved problems of the effectiveness of fiscal and budgetary instruments objectively make the financial bloc the leading subject of regional management. Meanwhile, the years of market reforms, other intensive financial and economic transformations and practical fiscal tools designed to ensure sustainable development of the regional economy and the social sphere do not seem to be perfect at all. This article is devoted to solving these problems in the Krasnodar Territory.
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Shen, Weikang, Weiqi Xia e Sufeng Li. "Dynamic Coupling Trajectory and Spatial-Temporal Characteristics of High-Quality Economic Development and the Digital Economy". Sustainability 14, n. 8 (11 aprile 2022): 4543. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14084543.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
This paper takes China’s 2014–2019 provincial data as the observation sample to explore the dynamic coupling law of the digital economy and high-quality economic development. First, using the coupling coordination model, it is found that the coupling coordination degree of the digital economy and high-quality economic growth is on an upward trend, and the coupling coordination degree in the eastern region is higher than that in other regions; then, using Markov chain algorithm, it is found that the coupling coordination degree in the east of region achieves a two-level leap of “antagonism stage-running-in stage-coordination stage”, while the central and western regions accomplish a single level of “antagonism stage-running-in stage” leap. Finally, using the Dagum Gini coefficient decomposition method, it was found that the mean values of inter-regional, intra-regional, and supervariate density differences in coupling coordination contributed 67.60%, 24.03%, and 8.36% to the overall differences, respectively, with highly moderate fluctuations. The general, inter-regional and intra-regional differences all show a decreasing trend, but there is heterogeneity in their corresponding variation characteristics. This paper provides substantial empirical evidence for exploring the inherent laws and provides an essential guarantee for China’s regional economy’s comprehensive, coordinated, and sustainable development.
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Filyasova, Y. A. "PERFECTIONISM IN THE WORKPLACE: MAIN FEATURES AND CAREER GROWTH MANAGEMENT". SOCIAL & LABOR RESEARCHES 3, n. 44 (2021): 157–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.34022/2658-3712-2021-44-3-157-169.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The relevance of the research lies in the fact that perfectionism as a psychological construct of a personality is acquiring a status of a social phenomenon influenced by external social and economic factors, such as generational change, difficult economic conditions, reduced resources, increased competition in the labor market. The aim of the research is to consider career progression process security for perfectionist employees. A semantic analysis of the terms “career growth” and “perfectionism” in the context of scientific research was used. The research indicates that employee perfectionism at the workplace characterizes mainly initial career stages and has two development trends: positive and negative. The former appears as increased working ability and labor efficiency, team leadership, and their inspiration for higher productivity. The latter manifests itself as inefficient activity, inability to achieve organizational goals, excessive and unwanted attention to detail, self-criticism, and fault-finding with colleagues. Common perfectionist features are low-stress resilience, communicability, goal rigidness, all-or-nothing approach to reaching goals. In an organizational environment, positive employee perfectionism has a high value since company management draws up ambitious plans for development and profit generation. Matching personal employee interests and organizational goals can bring intended results; however, it requires the creation of certain conditions. The practical relevance of the conducted analysis lies in the fact that perfectionist career trajectory management should be primarily oriented towards correction of their personal construct. Lateral promotion requires training time management skills, goal prioritization, teamwork, nonstandard methods of problem-solving and goal achievement. Vertical advancement implies learning courses on business communication, stress resistance, leadership, and management. Individual career trajectory planning, labor activity monitoring, healthy psychological climate, incentive schemes are necessary conditions for successful perfectionist employee functioning in an organizational environment.
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KARAK, ANIRBAN. "What was ‘Indian’ Political Economy? On the separation of the ‘social’, the ‘economic’, and the ‘ethical’ in Indian nationalist thought, 1892–1948". Modern Asian Studies 55, n. 1 (13 marzo 2020): 75–115. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0026749x19000118.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
AbstractThis article argues that to gauge the significance of state planning in mid-twentieth century India, it is necessary to study the trajectory of what was called ‘Indian political economy’ during the late nineteenth century and first half of the twentieth. Through a close reading of selected texts, I demonstrate that the transmutation of Indian political economy into an abstract science of economics was a function of Indian nationalists’ inability to hold together the ‘social’, ‘economic’, and ‘ethical’ spheres within a single conceptual framework. The separation of these three spheres was the enabling factor behind the conceptualization of planning as a purely technical process of economic management. Further, the article contends that these conceptual developments cannot be adequately explained with reference to either ‘elite’ interests or the insidious effects of ‘colonial’ discourses. Rather, the narrative demonstrates that economic abstractions can—and must—be grounded in the historical development of capitalist social forms that transformed the internal fabric of Indian society. Drawing on a theory of capitalism as a historically specific form of social mediation, I argue that a Marxian social history of Indian state planning can overcome certain limitations inherent in extant approaches. Finally, the interpretation proposed here opens up the possibility of putting Indian history in conversation with a broader development during the first half of the twentieth century, namely the separation of political economy into economics and sociology.
34
Pitel, N. Y., e I. M. Novak. "Organization of ecologically oriented production management". Collected Works of Uman National University of Horticulture 2, n. 99 (22 dicembre 2021): 291–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.31395/2415-8240-2021-99-2-291-302.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The article is devoted to the research of theoretical bases of organization of management of ecologically oriented production. The analysis of the financing of environmental protection measures in Ukraine shows a positive trajectory of expenditures on environmentally oriented activities during 2010–2019: total expenditures increased from UAH 13 to 44 billion, or more than 3.3 times. The structure of expenditures is dominated by own funds of enterprises (79 %), funds of state and local budgets – only 2 %. Global improvement of the environment can be achieved only through comprehensive cooperation between the state and enterprises with the support of society. Nature management can be optimized by creating a more advanced management system and introducing new efficient resource-saving technologies. Ecologically oriented activity ensures the observance by enterprises of socio-economic interests under the condition of rational use of natural resources and minimization of anthropogenic impact on the environment. At the same time, sustainable economic growth and stable improvement of financial and economic performance are achieved. The system of environmental production management must be organically integrated into the long-term strategy of enterprise management. The defining priority of ecological production is the target orientation on integration and harmonization of human relations with the environment. We have defined a set of measures for the effective organization of management of environmentally oriented production of enterprises. Among them are the development of environmental policy, compliance with environmental legislation, organizational structure, analysis of indicators and development of environmental programs, formalization of hazardous processes, staff training, document management, monitoring of deviations in environmental management, data accounting, environmental audit and environmental management. Their comprehensive implementation will allow to organize and ensure effective activities that will achieve the optimal ratio of environmental and economic indicators.
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Oliveros-Ocampo, César Augusto, Cinta Sanz-Ibáñez, Rosa María Chávez-Dagostino e Salvador Anton-Clavé. "Human Agency and Tourism Development in Natural National Parks in the Context of the Colombian Armed Conflict". Tourism Review International 25, n. 2 (7 giugno 2021): 119–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.3727/154427220x16094546258751.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The goal of this research is to explore through evolutionary and relational economic geography how the human agency of local communities, organized armed groups, and the central government together shape the evolutionary trajectory of a national natural park as a tourist destination where armed conflict is present. The research was conducted in El Cocuy National Natural Park in Colombia and focuses on the period after the arrival of the High Mountain Battalion in 2003. Data collected from 11 key informants in semistructured interviews were analyzed with Atlas. ti and complemented with documentary analysis. The results show the dynamics of human agency in the National Natural Park and its effects at three levels: 1) local communities see their creative capacity and decision-making conditioned by power and control/pressures exerted by organized armed groups and the government; 2) the actions of organized armed groups control and limit ecotourism development; and 3) public regulations restrict these places' evolutionary pathways. Overall, actions derived from power relations exercised by the organized armed groups and the central government determined the evolutionary trajectory of the destination, reducing its adaptability to change, the empowerment of local communities, and its prospects.
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Gaweiler, Andrey. "The methodology of the gradual implementation of development strategy in urban economy under the shifts in technology bases". Moscow University Economics Bulletin 2015, n. 6 (31 dicembre 2015): 40–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.38050/01300105201563.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
On the basis of the identified critical insufficiency of a widespread extrapolation approach to the development strategy of the Russian city we synthesize a stepwise process of long-term economic development of the city through changing technological bases, represented as a chain of successive steps of the main strategic decision makers. The resulting trajectory of economic development of the city is presented in the form of regular replacement of long-term waves of radical innovations through restructuring crises. The proposed integrated strategic approach, synthesizing macro- and microeconomic evolutional approaches deriving from the fields of business, finance, management, strategy, municipal and state regulation can help all the participants of the transition process to innovative path of development, which adds to the leading role of a city in the context of globalization.
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Li, Ruren, Shoujia Li e Zhiwei Xie. "Integration Development of Urban Agglomeration in Central Liaoning, China, by Trajectory Gravity Model". ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information 10, n. 10 (14 ottobre 2021): 698. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijgi10100698.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Integration development of urban agglomeration is important for regional economic research and management. In this paper, a method was proposed to study the integration development of urban agglomeration by trajectory gravity model. It can analyze the gravitational strength of the core city to other cities and characterize the spatial trajectory of its gravitational direction, expansion, etc. quantitatively. The main idea is to do the fitting analysis between the urban axes and the gravitational lines. The correlation coefficients retrieved from the fitting analysis can reflect the correlation of two indices. For the different cities in the same year, a higher value means a stronger relationship. There is a clear gravitational force between the cities when the value above 0.75. For the most cities in different years, the gravitational force between the core city with itself is increasing by years. At the same time, the direction of growth of the urban axes tends to increase in the direction of the gravitational force between cities. There is a clear tendency for the trajectories of the cities to move closer together. The proposed model was applied to the integration development of China Liaoning central urban agglomeration from 2008 to 2016. The results show that cities are constantly attracted to each other through urban gravity.
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Mukhametova, A. D. "FORMATION OF THE TRAJECTORY OF REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT DEPENDING ON THE PROFILE OF THE USE OF THE HUMAN CAPITAL OF THE REGION". Bulletin USPTU Science education economy Series economy 1, n. 39 (2022): 78–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.17122/2541-8904-2022-1-39-78-85.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
In the context of the deteriorating economic situation (caused by the coronacrisis) in the country and Russian regions, an objective need is emerging to change the paradigm of managing regional development, due to the exhaustion of the potential of the resource-oriented economic model and the transition to an innovative development path, as well as the impact of digital trends on the economy as a whole. Under these conditions, it is necessary to develop new conceptual approaches to regional management focused on innovative digital development of territories. The study of various approaches to the management of regional development allows us to conclude that currently insufficient attention is paid to embedding such a factor of regional development as the human capital of the region into the management system. One of the key regional problems is that the formed human capital of the region is unclaimed by the regional economy, which leads to its underutilization. The results of the assessment of the underutilization of human capital in Russian regions for 2019 show losses from 2 to 45 % of potential GRP, which indicates insufficient effective management of regional development. Data from employment centers indicate that currently the greatest demand is formed for working personnel and sales workers (25 and 23 % respectively), then only 10 % of vacancies (offers) are in the field of information technology. This state of affairs indicates the need to manage regional development based on stimulating demand for the human capital of the region. As the experience of developed countries shows, it is the human capital of the region that largely determines the development potential of any territory. In this regard, it is important to determine the trajectory of regional development based on the specifics of the use of the region's human capital. The author has developed a profile of the use of the human capital of the region on the example of the Republic of Bashkortostan and four types of regional development strategies have been proposed.
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Milcíades Peña, Alejandro. "The political trajectory of the Brazilian CSR movement". critical perspectives on international business 10, n. 4 (30 settembre 2014): 310–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/cpoib-03-2014-0016.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Purpose – This paper aims to examine the origins and trajectory of the Brazilian corporate social responsibility (CSR) movement in relation to political economic developments in Brazil during and prior to the 2000s. Design/methodology/approach – This paper relies on a historical political account that traces the evolution of the main actors in the CSR movement since the democratization period, details the contacts established with relevant political and civil society groups and outlines the adaptation of their agenda to the changing context. Findings – The long association between a faction of Brazilian business and the Workers’ Party (PT) and the overlapping state – society relations characteristic of the Brazilian political economy explain the domestic and international standing of the Brazilian CSR movement, in particular since 2003 when Lula da Silva came to power. Originality/value – The trajectory of Brazilian CSR and participation in related global initiatives cannot be explained through market-based or isomorphic approaches traditionally used to analyze the diffusion of governance mechanisms in the Global South. Rather, it highlights the relevance of local political structures in shaping involvement in global governance initiatives.
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Haaften, Lourens van. "Management science and nation building: The sociotechnical imaginary behind the making of the Indian Institute of Management in Ahmedabad". Indian Economic & Social History Review 58, n. 3 (13 giugno 2021): 333–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00194646211020308.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The start of management education in India in the early 1960s has been dominantly described from the perspective of ‘Americanisation’, characterised by isomorphism and mimicry. Existing scholarship has avoided the question of how management education and knowledge were reconciled and naturalised with India’s specific socio-economic contexts. This article addresses the issue and provides a situated account of this complex history by delving into the establishment of the Indian Institute of Management Ahmedabad, one of India’s first and most prominent management schools. Using the concept of sociotechnical imaginary developed by Jasanoff and Kim, the analysis describes how the development of management education and research was aligned with the objective of nation building. The article shows that the project to start management education did not take off before the capitalist connotations, associated with business education, were subtly removed and a narrative was created that put management education in the context of India’s wider development trajectory. Under influence of a changing political atmosphere in the late 1960s, a particular imaginary on the role of management knowledge and education unfolded in the development of the institute, giving the field in India a distinct character in the early 1970s.
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Sidorova, Elena, Yuri Kostyukhin, Lyudmila Korshunova, Svetlana Ulyanova, Alexey Shinkevich, Irina Ershova e Alena Dyrdonova. "Forming a Risk Management System Based on the Process Approach in the Conditions of Economic Transformation". Risks 10, n. 5 (4 maggio 2022): 95. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/risks10050095.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The economy is in a state of transformation into a new system, and it is quite realistic that economic entities will be under the influence of certain risky moments. The process of risk analysis and management should be considered by an enterprise as an integral part of enterprise management in extreme conditions of the economic development trajectory and be a guarantor of financial insurance. The goal of this study is the formation of a process approach in enterprise management—the creation of a universal risk management system based on the proposed risk management model to minimize the financial risks of an enterprise. We propose a risk management system that influences the forecasting of financial stability of an enterprise. To form the risk management system, we propose a model of an organisational system, the structural elements of which correspond to the principles of completeness, information capacity and consistency. We identified the diversity of direct and inverse relationships between factorial and productive characteristics, which indicates the complexity of the organisational system management process. The presence of “bottlenecks” in the implementation of expert systems tools was also noted. This was expressed in the difficulty of acquiring the knowledge necessary for the development of meaningful systems and structuring the knowledge gained in a form that is convenient for use. We used the method of qualitative modelling using the apparatus of weighted directed graphs. The study allowed us to formulate a list of factors that characterize the main activities of an enterprise in order to form a mathematical model of enterprise risk management. The developed predictive model is used to simulate extreme events and risks in the process of enterprise development, as one of the foundations of the enterprise management system in the conditions of economic transformation.
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Valitova, Lilia, e Marina Sheresheva. "Dynamic aspect in territory sustainable development management: The case of the Volga macroregion". Upravlenets 11, n. 3 (10 luglio 2020): 18–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.29141/2218-5003-2020-11-3-2.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
. The paper assesses sustainable development dynamic aspects in territorial management. The relevance of the work is determined by the importance of territorial management based on the principles of sustainable development and the need to scrutinize the socio-environmental and economic potential of the territories in order to create conditions for the full use of available resources without compromising the quality of life of current and future generations. Methodologically, the study rests on the concept of sustainable development, resource theory of economic systems, the dynamic approach to management, and the methodology for constructing integrated indicators and systems of indicators. In the article, the methods of analysis, synthesis, systematization, statistical observation, etc. are applied. Having shown the advantages and disadvantages of integral indicators found in Russian and foreign studies, the authors focus on selecting official statistics data that adequately reflect the state of the economy, population health and welfare, as well as natural capital. An increase in the level of welfare and population social development, while maintaining environmental sustainability, is regarded as the criterion of sustainability. Addressing the case of the Volga macroregion, we characterize the current state of regional development and scrutinize the dynamic aspect, namely the long-term development trajectory of each of the 17 regions. The research analyzes the growth rates of sustainable development indicators for the period of 2010–2017. The study reveals significant differences in the dynamics across the regions. The Republic of Tatarstan and Nizhny Novgorod oblast demonstrate a positive trend in all the components at initially high values, while the Republic of Kalmykia shows the worst dynamics at low values. The authors conclude that the system of indicators is preferable to the integral indicator and the system for assessing the effectiveness of long-term measures of public policy and related management decisions.
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Singh, Nadia, Richard Nyuur e Ben Richmond. "Renewable Energy Development as a Driver of Economic Growth: Evidence from Multivariate Panel Data Analysis". Sustainability 11, n. 8 (24 aprile 2019): 2418. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11082418.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Renewable energy is being increasingly touted as the “fuel of the future,” which will help to reconcile the prerogatives of high economic growth and an economically friendly development trajectory. This paper seeks to examine relationships between renewable energy production and economic growth and the differential impact on both developed and developing economies. We employed the Fully Modified Ordinary Least Square (FMOLS) regression model to a sample of 20 developed and developing countries for the period 1995–2016. Our key empirical findings reveal that renewable energy production is associated with a positive and statistically significant impact on economic growth in both developed and developing countries for the period 1995–2016. Our results also show that the impact of renewable energy production on economic growth is higher in developing economies, as compared to developed economies. In developed countries, an increase in renewable energy production leads to a 0.07 per cent rise in output, compared to only 0.05 per cent rise in output for developing countries. These findings have important implications for policymakers and reveal that renewable energy production can offer an environmentally sustainable means of economic growth in the future.
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Rogers, Samuel. "China, Hungary, and the Belgrade-Budapest Railway Upgrade: New Politically-Induced Dimensions of FDI and the Trajectory of Hungarian Economic Development". Journal of East-West Business 25, n. 1 (2 gennaio 2019): 84–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10669868.2018.1561589.
Testo completo
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PREOBRAZHENSKII, Boris G. "An analysis of tools to assess the effectiveness of government development programmes at the meso-level". Regional Economics: Theory and Practice 19, n. 7 (15 luglio 2021): 1204–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.24891/re.19.7.1204.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Subject. This article analyzes the effectiveness of government-sponsored schemes. Objectives. The article aims to analyze the use of tools to assess the effectiveness of public programmes in the management of regional development and assess the preference for the use of certain analytical tools. Methods. For the study, I used a comparative analysis, and the systems, logical and structural, and descriptive approaches. Results. The article classifies the prerequisites for monitoring the implementation of public programmes, performs a content analysis of methodological approaches to assessing the effectiveness of State (regional) programmes, and presents an interpretation of the results of their comparison. Conclusions. A comprehensive assessment of the quality of programme implementation management should correspond to the development goals of the modern management paradigm; when evaluating the effectiveness and efficiency of programme implementation, it is necessary to take into account the individual nature of meso-economic systems. Adjusting the trajectory of programme implementation involves taking into account the principle of derivation when making preventive decisions at different levels of the management hierarchy.
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Kolmykova , T. S., e S. V. Klykova . "ROLE OF DIGITAL FINANCIAL SERVICES AND TECHNOLOGIES IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF MODERN ECONOMIC ARCHITECTURE". Region: systems, economy, management 2, n. 53 (2021): 11–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.22394/1997-4469-2021-53-2-11-17.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Subject. Organizational and economic relations arising in the process of digital transformation of the national financial system. Topic. Research of digital services and technologies in the development of the modern financial environment. Purpose. The purpose of the work is to identify trends in the development of the modern financial environment associated with the spread of digital services and technologies. Methodology. The study was carried out using dialectical, abstract-logical, comparative, economic and statistical approaches, graphical techniques for visualizing statistical and calculated data. Results. Active digitalization processes are changing the architecture of the entire economic space. New business models are spreading, mainly focused on the use of digital services and technologies in working with clients, as well as in ensuring operational processes. The financial environment in general and the banking industry in particular demonstrates a high susceptibility to the introduction of digital products and technologies. The development of information and telecommunication systems and their implementation in the activities of commercial banks leads to the active development of the practice of cashless payments, the proliferation of digital channels for personal finance management, the expansion of the range of digital products and services (contactless payments, digital cards, artificial intelligence, machine learning, biometric identification). Application area. The research results can be used in the development and implementation of sectoral and regional strategies for the digitalization of the economic space. Conclusions. The study shows that the activities of the largest domestic and foreign agents of the financial market are aimed at actively mastering the possibilities of digital technologies and their adaptation to the conditions of financial business. Digital transformations are catalysts for a new development trajectory not only for the banking business, but also for the economy as a whole. Keywords: innovation management, digitalization, digital services and technologies, digital banking.
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Ciobanu, Oana-Georgiana, e Daniela Mihaela Neamţu. "The impact and importance of new technologies in business development in context of economic diversity". Proceedings of the International Conference on Business Excellence 11, n. 1 (1 luglio 2017): 698–710. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/picbe-2017-0074.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Abstract In a globalized world, led and connected by and through technology, gadgets and perpetual and intense technological development, the business environment and the trajectory travelled by entrepreneurs in the process of creation and development of a business, becomes more and more challenging and complex. Continuous innovation has become mandatory and „adaptability” became the keyword for the success of any entrepreneurial actions. In this socio-economic context, an organization must find, through entrepreneurs or managers, the courage to face the uncertainty and be always prepared to adopt radical solutions, so that, can provide sustainability of the business through competitiveness. The purpose of this research started from the need for adaptability and flexibility of the Romanian entrepreneurial environment to the trends in the digital era, in order to maintain the level of competitiveness and to develop sustainably. The objective of this scientific approach is to conduct a qualitative comparative analysis relating to the importance and the impact of new technologies in the development and sustainability of a business. The comparison will be made through the eyes of two main categories of actors in the creation and development of a business namely entrepreneurs and managers from two consecutive generations - generation X (born between 1965 and 1980) and generation Y (born between 1980 and 1995). The methodology used in this study is qualitative research through focus group method, and it aims to be highlighted the changes occurred in leadership and management style of a business/organization, by observing and comparing the two generations' attitudes towards change, towards new, towards the digital component, and the intent of the use of new technologies, and more than that, their impact on the management style.
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Osipov, Volodymyr, e Liubov Niekrasova. "Assessing the competitiveness of a wine-making enterprise as a management tool for its development". Economy and Forecasting 2019, n. 1 (2019): 105–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/econforecast2019.01.105.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The article reveals the essence of the authors' approach and methodical tools of assessment of competitiveness of the enterprise on a certain phase of its economic development taking into account a complex of indicators characterizing all activities of the enterprise and determine the level of its competitiveness. Authors generalize the methodical approaches to assessing the enterprise's competi-tiveness. The proposed combination of integral and matrix approaches significantly expands methodical opportunities of such an assessment, and allows to prove more deeply the structure of management decisions on ensuring the enterprise's development. Analyzed the current condition of Ukraine's the wine-making industry, including the factors restraining its development and prerequisites for future growth. The article provides results of the approbation of methodical tools on the example of five wine-making enterprises in Odessa and Mykolaiv regions. Based on the data of expert analysis and financial statements, the authors construct the profiles of the enterprises' competitive advantages and estimate their potential by the following elements: "production, distribution and sale", "organizational structure and management", "marketing" and "finance". A calculation of individual indicators of products' competitiveness is made by a differential method, defined the rated values of economic indicators, and calculated the integrated indicator of competitiveness. Combining the assessment of competitiveness and life cycle stage allows displaying the position of each of the wine-making enterprises of Odessa region in the matrix of integrated assessment of the level of competitiveness and suggesting a development trajectory. Revealed the reserves and developed corresponding recommendations on the behavior of the wine-making enterprises and necessary organizational changes to raise the development stability and competitiveness.
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Nattrass, Nicoli, e Jeremy Seekings. "Trajectories of development and the global clothing industry". Competition & Change 22, n. 3 (10 aprile 2018): 274–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1024529418768608.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Clothing production increasingly occurs in global value chains. Industrial policies typically recommend ‘upgrading’ (increasing labour productivity by becoming more skill- and capital-intensive and producing higher valued products) yet firms can and do move up and down the value chain when profitable opportunities arise. This paper uses United Nations Industrial Development Organisation data on remuneration, output and employment to identify recent national development trajectories for the clothing industry. Upgrading trajectories can be pro-labour (have a rising wage share of value added) or pro-capital (a rising profit share). Pro-labour trajectories can deliver rising average wages and employment (e.g. India and China) or higher average wages for fewer workers (e.g. Sri Lanka). Pro-capital trajectories can also deliver higher average wages and employment growth (e.g. Vietnam) or rising wages for fewer workers (e.g. South Africa). Downgrading trajectories are typically associated with falling average wages but can be associated with rising average wages (as in Turkey). The desirability of a particular development trajectory depends on the economic context, especially labour market conditions. Upgrading trajectories are to be expected when unemployment is low and there is upward pressure on wages. Where unemployment is high, employment objectives are most quickly met through downgrading trajectories in which aggregate labour productivity falls as labour-intensive activities expand.
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Yu, Dejian, e Yitong Chen. "Dynamic structure and knowledge diffusion trajectory research in green supply chain". Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems 40, n. 3 (2 marzo 2021): 4979–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/jifs-201720.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Green supply chain (GSC) practice can help enterprises expand the market share, enhance competitive advantage, achieve the sustainable development and maintain the balance among economic, social and environmental benefits. Based on these advantages, the amount of literatures in this field is gradually expanding especially in recent years. This paper combines the bibliometric and main path analysis (MPA) method to introduce the current status and development trend, and explore the dynamic evolution of knowledge and main research topics of this domain. The main results are as follows: (1) Sarkis J is the most prolific author and Hong Kong Polytechnic University is the most productive institution of this field. (2) Articles on main path mainly focus on the application of GSC in various industries and can be divided into two categories based on the research content, including the evaluation and selection of green practices and green supplier, as well as the identification and evaluation of obstacles and drivers in green supply chain management (GSCM) practices. Moreover, the topics of theoretical innovation of evaluation method, evaluation of entire supply chain performance and circular economy (CE) based on the triple bottom line maybe the possible research direction for scholars. In general, this article not only provides a comprehensive and systematic longitudinal bibliometric overview but also presents the trajectory of knowledge diffusion of GSC domain.