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Articoli di riviste sul tema "Tropical rainforest"

Autore: Grafiati

Pubblicato: 4 giugno 2021

Ultima modifica: 25 luglio 2025

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1

Lin, Meizhi, Qingping Ling, Huiqing Pei, et al. "Remote Sensing of Tropical Rainforest Biomass Changes in Hainan Island, China from 2003 to 2018." Remote Sensing 13, no. 9 (2021): 1696. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs13091696.

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The largest area of tropical rainforests in China is on Hainan Island, and it is an important part of the world’s tropical rainforests. The structure of the tropical rainforests in Hainan is complex, the biomass density is high, and conducting ground surveys is difficult, costly, and time-consuming. Remote sensing is a good monitoring method for biomass estimation. However, the saturation phenomenon of such data from different satellite sensors results in low forest biomass estimation accuracy in tropical rainforests with high biomass density. Based on environmental information, the biomass of

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2

Pang, Tong, Langxing Yuan, Yaqing Wei, et al. "Why Is the Diversity of Tree Species in China’s Lowland Rainforests Higher than That in Montane Rainforests of China?" Plants 14, no. 4 (2025): 505. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants14040505.

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Despite extensive research on tree species diversity in tropical rainforests, the differences in diversity between lowland and montane rainforests, as well as the underlying mechanisms, remain unclear. This study utilizes tree inventory data from two dynamic monitoring sample plots, each with an area of 1 hm2, established in the lowland rainforest and montane rainforest regions of Diaoluo Mountain, Hainan Island. We analyzed the composition, diversity, spatial distribution patterns, and interspecific relationships within the tree communities. In total, 154 tree species with DBH > 3 cm were

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3

Ling, Qingping, Yingtan Chen, Zhongke Feng, et al. "Monitoring Canopy Height in the Hainan Tropical Rainforest Using Machine Learning and Multi-Modal Data Fusion." Remote Sensing 17, no. 6 (2025): 966. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs17060966.

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Biomass carbon sequestration and sink capacities of tropical rainforests are vital for addressing climate change. However, canopy height must be accurately estimated to determine carbon sink potential and implement effective forest management. Four advanced machine-learning algorithms—random forest (RF), gradient boosting decision tree, convolutional neural network, and backpropagation neural network—were compared in terms of forest canopy height in the Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park. A total of 140 field survey plots and 315 unmanned aerial vehicle photogrammetry plots, along with m

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4

Álvarez-Lopeztello, Jonás, Rafael F. Del Castillo, Celerino Robles, and Laura V. Hernández-Cuevas. "Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi improve the growth of pioneer tree species of tropical forests on savanna and tropical rainforest soils under nursery conditions." Scientia Fungorum 51 (April 20, 2021): e1296. http://dx.doi.org/10.33885/sf.2021.51.1296.

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Background: Tropical rainforests and savannas are often spatially distributed at close distances. The combined effects of soil type and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) might contribute to explain the preference of tropical rainforest tree species for forest areas over those of savannas. However, few studies have examined such effects on pioneer tropical tree species. Objective: Evaluate the effects of soil type and inoculation with an AMF consortium on the growth of seedlings of pioneer tree species of tropical rainforest. Methods: A factorial 2 x 2 experiment was conducted to e

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5

Wu, Tingtian, Zongzhu Chen, Yiqing Chen, et al. "Biomass Characteristics of Tropical Montane Rain Forest in National Park of Hainan Tropical Rainforest." Land 14, no. 3 (2025): 608. https://doi.org/10.3390/land14030608.

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Forest biomass, as a carrier of carbon, is an important indicator for judging forest productivity, stability and sustainable development capacity. Using the survey data of sample plots in eight forest areas in central Hainan, the biomass distribution of tropical mountain rainforests in National Park of Hainan Tropical Rainforest in different community sizes, diameter classes, altitudes and spaces was measured to explore the relationship between forest biomass and environmental factors. The results show that (1) the total area of tropical montane rainforests in National Park of Hainan Tropical

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6

Liu, Zhihao, Hong Li, Fangtao Wu, et al. "Quantification of Ecosystem-Scale Methane Sinks Observed in a Tropical Rainforest in Hainan, China." Land 11, no. 2 (2022): 154. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land11020154.

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Tropical rainforest ecosystems are important when considering the global methane (CH4) budget and in climate change mitigation. However, there is a lack of direct and year-round observations of ecosystem-scale CH4 fluxes from tropical rainforest ecosystems. In this study, we examined the temporal variations in CH4 flux at the ecosystem scale and its annual budget and environmental controlling factors in a tropical rainforest of Hainan Island, China, using 3 years of continuous eddy covariance measurements from 2016 to 2018. Our results show that CH4 uptake generally occurred in this tropical r

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7

Yang, Jianbo, Youxin Ma, Yang Bai, and Hui Cao. "Temporal variation of tree diversity of main forest vegetation in Xishuangbanna." Sustainable Forestry 4, no. 1 (2021): 46. http://dx.doi.org/10.24294/sf.v4i1.1602.

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In order to evaluate the temporal changes in tree diversity of forest vegetation in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province, the study collected tree diversity data from four main forest vegetation in the region through a quadrat survey including tropical rainforest (TRF), tropical coniferous forest (COF), tropical lower mountain evergreen broad-leaved forest (TEBF), tropical seasonal moist forest (TSMF). We extracted the distribution of four forest vegetation in the region in four periods of 1992, 2000, 2009, and 2016 in combination with remote sensing images, using simp son Shannon Wiener and scaling

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8

Streiff, Serafin J. R., Roy H. J. Erkens, and Thomas L. P. Couvreur. "The Evolutionary Legacy of Al Gentry: Uniting Patterns and Processes of Neotropical Rainforest Evolution." Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 110 (June 3, 2025): 200–216. https://doi.org/10.3417/2025944.

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Alwyn Gentry had unique insights into the diversity of Neotropical rainforests. He observed plant diversity with incredible detail and used the data he and colleagues collected to answer questions on the distribution, ecology, and evolutionary origins of tropical rainforest diversity. Leaning on patterns of species distributions accumulated from intense fieldwork, Gentry discussed numerous ideas and proposed important hypotheses on the evolution of Neotropical rainforests. However, he never advanced these evolutionary ideas in a unified and consistent framework across all scales he treated. Fo

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9

M. J. S. Bowman, D., and J. C. Z. Woinarski. "Biogeography of Australian monsoon rainforest mammals: implications for the conservation of rainforest mammals." Pacific Conservation Biology 1, no. 2 (1994): 98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/pc940098.

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Monsoon rainforests form an archipelago of small habitat fragments throughout the wet-dry tropics of northern Australia. According to the definition of Winter (1988) the current monsoon rainforest mammal assemblage contains only one rainforest specialist mammal species (restricted to Cape York Peninsula), and is dominated by eutherian habitat generalists (murids and bats) that mostly occur in surrounding savannah habitats. The mammal assemblages in monsoon rainforests across northern Australia (Cape York Peninsula, Northern Territory and the Kimberley) are essentially regional subsets of the l

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10

Maulana, Syaidina. "Conservation and Exploration of the Potential of Rare Medicinal Plants in the Tropical Rainforest of Bukit Barisan, Sumatra, Indonesia: An Effort Towards Sustainable Herbal Medicine." Eureka Herba Indonesia 5, no. 2 (2024): 452–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.37275/ehi.v5i2.119.

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The Bukit Barisan tropical rainforest in Sumatra, Indonesia, is one of the most biodiverse areas in the world. It is estimated that there are more than 10,000 plant species in this forest, and many of them have potential as herbal medicines. However, deforestation and overexploitation threaten the preservation of medicinal plants in the Bukit Barisan tropical rainforest. This causes loss of valuable natural resources and hinders research and development of new herbal medicines. This research was conducted in several tropical rainforests in Bukit Barisan, Sumatra. Field surveys were conducted t

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11

Malhi, Yadvinder, and James Wright. "Spatial patterns and recent trends in the climate of tropical rainforest regions." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences 359, no. 1443 (2004): 311–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2003.1433.

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We present an analysis of the mean climate and climatic trends of tropical rainforest regions over the period 1960–1998, with the aid of explicit maps of forest cover and climatological databases. Until the mid–1970s most regions showed little trend in temperature, and the western Amazon experienced a net cooling probably associated with an interdecadal oscillation. Since the mid–1970s, all tropical rainforest regions have experienced a strong warming at a mean rate of 0.26 ± 0.05 °C per decade, in synchrony with a global rise in temperature that has been attributed to the anthropogenic greenh

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12

Donald, Julian, Pete Maxfield, Don Murray, and M. D. Farnon Ellwood. "How Tropical Epiphytes at the Eden Project Contribute to Rainforest Canopy Science." Sibbaldia: the International Journal of Botanic Garden Horticulture, no. 14 (January 17, 2017): 55–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.24823/sibbaldia.2016.188.

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Understanding the ecological patterns and ecosystem processes of tropical rainforest canopies is becoming increasingly urgent in the face of widespread deforestation. However, accessing rainforest canopies is far from simple, and performing manipulative experiments in the canopy is particularly challenging. Botanic gardens provide an ideal ‘halfway house’ between field experiments and controlled laboratory conditions. As an ideal venue for testing equipment and refining ideas, botanic gardens also provide scientists with a direct route to public engagement, and potentially to research impact.

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13

Burnham, Robyn J., and Kirk R. Johnson. "South American palaeobotany and the origins of neotropical rainforests." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences 359, no. 1450 (2004): 1595–610. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2004.1531.

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Extant neotropical rainforest biomes are characterized by a high diversity and abundance of angiosperm trees and vines, high proportions of entire–margined leaves, high proportions of large leaves (larger than 4500 mm 2 ), high abundance of drip tips and a suite of characteristic dominant families: Sapotaceae, Lauraceae, Leguminosae (Fabaceae), Melastomataceae and Palmae (Arecaceae). Our aim is to define parameters of extant rainforests that will allow their recognition in the fossil record of South America and to evaluate all known South American plant fossil assemblages for first evidence an

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14

Jones, C. E., J. R. Hopkins, and A. C. Lewis. "In situ measurements of isoprene and monoterpenes within a south-east Asian tropical rainforest." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 11, no. 14 (2011): 6971–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-11-6971-2011.

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Abstract. Biogenic volatile organic compounds (BVOCs) emitted from tropical rainforests comprise a substantial fraction of global atmospheric VOC emissions, however there are only relatively limited measurements of these species in tropical rainforest regions. We present observations of isoprene, α-pinene, camphene, Δ-3-carene, γ-terpinene and limonene, as well as oxygenated VOCs (OVOCs) of biogenic origin such as methacrolein, in ambient air above a tropical rainforest in Malaysian Borneo during the Oxidant and Particle Photochemical Processes above a south-east Asian tropical rainforest (OP3

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15

Kikkawa, Jiro, and Len Webb. "The Tropical Rain Forest: An Ecological Study." Pacific Conservation Biology 3, no. 2 (1997): 165. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/pc970165.

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This long-awaited book would seem to mark the end of classical tropical botany and phytogeography as subjects for scholarly pursuits. Since the middle of the century, when the first edition of The Tropical Rain Forest appeared, the wet tropical lowlands of the world have become an industrial battleground and, today at the end of the "Second Millennium", the future of the remaining rainforests that have evolved over millions of years looks bleak. Indeed, the book may well become "a record of what the rainforest was like in the twentieth century", as stated on its first page. This elegiac declar

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16

Xiang, Wen, Guang Fan Li, and Yan Rong Li. "Hainan Tropical Rainforest Landslide Analysis and Prevention Measures." Applied Mechanics and Materials 638-640 (September 2014): 648–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.638-640.648.

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By Hainan tropical rainforest area geology, physiognomy, the characteristics of climate, tropical rain forest complex typhoon heavy rainfall weather conditions, and the characteristic of the tropical rainforest landslide occurred, researching and analyzing the relationship of among tropical rainforest landslide, tropical rain forest vegetation destruction the relationship ,the heavy rainfall and human engineering activities. Summed up the vegetation destruction, heavy rains and engineering activities of the three factors of coupling is the most important characteristics of tropical rain forest

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17

Venkataraman, Vivek V., Andrew K. Yegian, Ian J. Wallace, et al. "Locomotor constraints favour the evolution of the human pygmy phenotype in tropical rainforests." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 285, no. 1890 (2018): 20181492. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2018.1492.

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The convergent evolution of the human pygmy phenotype in tropical rainforests is widely assumed to reflect adaptation in response to the distinct ecological challenges of this habitat (e.g. high levels of heat and humidity, high pathogen load, low food availability, and dense forest structure), yet few precise adaptive benefits of this phenotype have been proposed. Here, we describe and test a biomechanical model of how the rainforest environment can alter gait kinematics such that short stature is advantageous in dense habitats. We hypothesized that environmental constraints on step length in

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18

Xu, Ruijing, Quan Qiu, Junqing Nong, Shaohui Fan, and Guanglu Liu. "Seasonal Patterns and Species Variability in the Leaf Traits of Dominant Plants in the Tropical Rainforests of Hainan Island, China." Forests 14, no. 3 (2023): 522. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f14030522.

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The leaf traits measured in multiple species are known to vary between seasons, but there is a knowledge gap relating to the seasonal variability and environmental adaptation of plants in tropical rainforests. To investigate the dynamics of the functional traits of dominant species in tropical rainforests and the differences in their adaptation strategies to seasonal drought, the results of this study can provide a scientific basis for tropical rainforest conservation resource protection. Six dominant species, including three trees (Hopea reticulata, Vatica mangachapoi, and Diospyros chunii) a

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19

Toberman, Hannah, Chengrong Chen, and Zhihong Xu. "Rhizosphere effects on soil nutrient dynamics and microbial activity in an Australian tropical lowland rainforest." Soil Research 49, no. 7 (2011): 652. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sr11202.

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Via vast exchanges of energy, water, carbon, and nutrients, tropical forests are a major driving force in the regulation of Earth’s biogeochemical, hydrological, and climatic cycles. Given the critical role of rhizosphere processes in nutrient cycling, it is likely that rhizosphere processes in tropical rainforests form a major component of the biome’s interactions with global cycles. Little is known, however, about rhizospheric processes in rainforest soils. In order to investigate the influence of rhizosphere processes upon rainforest nutrient cycling, we compared the nutrient status and mic

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20

Campbell, Leslie. "The Causes and Effects of Tropical Deforestation." AGRICA 4, no. 2 (2020): 142–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.37478/agr.v4i2.459.

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Tropical rainforest deforestation is a major problem in many tropical regions and can have major impacts on system ecology and long term soil productivity. This paper examines the trend of increased colonization of tropical rainforest regions and the resulting effects on long term natural system productivity in these areas. It also explores the impact of conventional agricultural practices, the majority of which were developed in temperate climates, when employed in a tropical context. International trends in the consumption of imported tropical wood and rainforest products are also suggested

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21

Hu, Xuan, Qi Shu, Wen Guo, Zean Shang, and Lianghua Qi. "Secondary Succession Altered the Diversity and Co-Occurrence Networks of the Soil Bacterial Communities in Tropical Lowland Rainforests." Plants 11, no. 10 (2022): 1344. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants11101344.

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The characteristics of plant and soil bacterial communities in forest ecosystems have been reported, but our understanding of the relationship between plant communities and soil bacteria in different stages of secondary tropical rainforest succession is still poor. In June 2018, three different natural successional stages of tropical lowland rainforests, early (33 years), early-mid (60 years), and mid successional stage (73 years), in Hainan Island, China, were selected for this study. By conducting field investigation and 16S rRNA gene high-throughput sequencing, the composition and diversity

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22

Hu, Gang, Qingling Pang, Cong Hu, Chaohao Xu, Zhonghua Zhang, and Chaofang Zhong. "Beta Diversity Patterns and Determinants among Vertical Layers of Tropical Seasonal Rainforest in Karst Peak-Cluster Depressions." Forests 15, no. 2 (2024): 365. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f15020365.

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Karst peak-cluster depressions in tropical China are characterized by high habitat heterogeneity, supporting complex seasonal rainforest communities, and harboring a rich abundance of endemic and endangered plants. However, for these rainforests, species and phylogenetic beta diversity and their limiting factors are poorly understood. In this study, the relationships between the beta diversity of three vertical layers (herb, shrub, and tree), environmental factors, and physical distance in China’s tropical karst seasonal rainforest were studied. The results showed that each layer exhibited hig

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23

Jones, C. E., J. R. Hopkins, and A. C. Lewis. "In situ measurements of isoprene and monoterpenes within a South-East Asian tropical rainforest." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions 11, no. 1 (2011): 1189–218. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acpd-11-1189-2011.

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Abstract. Biogenic volatile organic compounds (BVOCs) emitted from tropical rainforests comprise a substantial fraction of global atmospheric VOC emissions, however there are only relatively limited measurements of these species in tropical rainforest regions. We present observations of isoprene, α-pinene, camphene, Δ-3-carene, γ-terpinene and limonene, and oxygenated VOCs (OVOCs) of biogenic origin such as methacrolein, in ambient air above a~tropical rainforest in Malaysian Borneo. Daytime composition was dominated by isoprene, with an average mixing ratio of the order of ~1 ppb. γ-terpinene

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24

Jay, Katya, Zachary Popkin-Hall, Michelle Coblens, Jill Oberski, Prashant Sharma, and Sarah Boyer. "New species of Austropurcellia, cryptic short-range endemic mite harvestmen (Arachnida, Opiliones, Cyphophthalmi) from Australia's Wet Tropics biodiversity hotspot." ZooKeys 586 (May 4, 2016): 37–93. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.586.6774.

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The genus Austropurcellia is a lineage of tiny leaf-litter arachnids that inhabit tropical rainforests throughout the eastern coast of Queensland, Australia. The majority of their diversity is found within the Wet Tropics rainforests of northeast Queensland, an area known for its exceptionally high levels of biodiversity and endemism. Studying the biogeographic history of limited-dispersal invertebrates in the Wet Tropics can provide insight into the role of climatic changes such as rainforest contraction in shaping rainforest biodiversity patterns. Here we describe six new species of mite har

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Kasmiatun, Kasmiatun, Rizky Nazarreta, and Damayanti Buchori. "Keanekaragaman dan komposisi kumbang elaterid (Coleoptera: Elateridae) di kawasan hutan hujan tropis Taman Nasional Bukit Duabelas dan Hutan Harapan, Jambi." Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia 17, no. 1 (2020): 33. http://dx.doi.org/10.5994/jei.17.1.33.

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<p>Jambi province is one of the regions in Indonesia that has tropical rainforests with different landscape characteristics in each region. Tropical rainforests contain the highest biodiversity in the world and as a habitat for various types of flora and fauna, including elaterid beetles. Elaterid beetles have an important role as ecological bioindicators. The aim of this research was to study the diversity and species composition of elaterid beetle in two different landscape types. Insect sampling was carried out in Jambi Province on two tropical rainforest landscape, i.e. Bukit Duabela

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Fagua, J. Camilo, Patrick Jantz, Susana Rodriguez-Buritica, Laura Duncanson, and Scott J. Goetz. "Integrating LiDAR, Multispectral and SAR Data to Estimate and Map Canopy Height in Tropical Forests." Remote Sensing 11, no. 22 (2019): 2697. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs11222697.

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Developing accurate methods to map vegetation structure in tropical forests is essential to protect their biodiversity and improve their carbon stock estimation. We integrated LIDAR (Light Detection and Ranging), multispectral and SAR (Synthetic Aperture Radar) data to improve the prediction and mapping of canopy height (CH) at high spatial resolution (30 m) in tropical forests in South America. We modeled and mapped CH estimated from aircraft LiDAR surveys as a ground reference, using annual metrics derived from multispectral and SAR satellite imagery in a dry forest, a moist forest, and a ra

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Lu, Xinghui, Runguo Zang, Yue Xu, Shouchao Yu, and Hongxia Zhao. "Effects of Above- and Below-Ground Interactions of Plants on Growth of Tree Seedlings in Low-Elevation Tropical Rainforests on Hainan Island, China." Forests 12, no. 7 (2021): 905. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f12070905.

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Understanding the effects of above- and below-ground interactions on seedling growth is pivotal for identifying the key drivers of secondary forest succession. However, it is still unclear whether the effects of above- and below-ground interactions of plants are consistent for seedling growth of deciduous and evergreen species. There are two types of broadleaved forests (i.e., tropical lowland rainforest and tropical deciduous monsoon rainforest) in the low-elevation (<800 m) areas of Hainan Island in China. Here, 32 seedling transplanting plots (1 × 1 m2) were established in the tropical l

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Chiaka, Jeffrey Chiwuikem, Qing Yang, Yanwei Zhao, et al. "Assessment of Water-Related Ecosystem Services and Beneficiaries in the Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park." Land 13, no. 11 (2024): 1804. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land13111804.

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Tropical rainforests are of vital importance to the environment, as they contribute to weather patterns, biodiversity and even human wellbeing. Hence, in the face of tropical deforestation, it becomes exigent to quantify and assess the contribution of ecosystem services associated with tropical rainforests to the environment and especially to the people. This study adopted a nuanced approach, different from traditional economic valuations, to estimate the water-related ecosystem services (WRESs) received by the people from 2010 to 2020 in the Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park (HTRNP). T

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Pacheco, Víctor, Richard Cadenillas, Sandra Velazco, Edith Salas, and Ursula Fajardo. "Noteworthy bat records from the Pacific Tropical rainforest region and adjacent dry forest in northwestern Peru." Acta Chiropterologica 9, no. 2 (2007): 409–22. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13518913.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) The bat fauna of the Pacific Tropical rainforest region in Peru is poorly known. Here we report noteworthy range extensions of 12 bat species, including: Diaemus youngi, Chrotopterus auritus, Micronycteris minuta, Mimon crenulatum, Vampyrum spectrum, Chiroderma salvini, Enchisthenes hartii, Noctilio leporinus, Thyroptera discifera, Eptesicus chiriquinus, Rhogeessa io, and Myotis riparius. These document the first confirmed records for the department of Tumbes. All, except E. hartii and N. leporinus, are also first records for the western slope

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Pacheco, Víctor, Richard Cadenillas, Sandra Velazco, Edith Salas, and Ursula Fajardo. "Noteworthy bat records from the Pacific Tropical rainforest region and adjacent dry forest in northwestern Peru." Acta Chiropterologica 9, no. 2 (2007): 409–22. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13518913.

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Abstract (sommario):

(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) The bat fauna of the Pacific Tropical rainforest region in Peru is poorly known. Here we report noteworthy range extensions of 12 bat species, including: Diaemus youngi, Chrotopterus auritus, Micronycteris minuta, Mimon crenulatum, Vampyrum spectrum, Chiroderma salvini, Enchisthenes hartii, Noctilio leporinus, Thyroptera discifera, Eptesicus chiriquinus, Rhogeessa io, and Myotis riparius. These document the first confirmed records for the department of Tumbes. All, except E. hartii and N. leporinus, are also first records for the western slope

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Pacheco, Víctor, Richard Cadenillas, Sandra Velazco, Edith Salas, and Ursula Fajardo. "Noteworthy bat records from the Pacific Tropical rainforest region and adjacent dry forest in northwestern Peru." Acta Chiropterologica 9, no. 2 (2007): 409–22. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13518913.

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Abstract (sommario):

(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) The bat fauna of the Pacific Tropical rainforest region in Peru is poorly known. Here we report noteworthy range extensions of 12 bat species, including: Diaemus youngi, Chrotopterus auritus, Micronycteris minuta, Mimon crenulatum, Vampyrum spectrum, Chiroderma salvini, Enchisthenes hartii, Noctilio leporinus, Thyroptera discifera, Eptesicus chiriquinus, Rhogeessa io, and Myotis riparius. These document the first confirmed records for the department of Tumbes. All, except E. hartii and N. leporinus, are also first records for the western slope

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Pacheco, Víctor, Richard Cadenillas, Sandra Velazco, Edith Salas, and Ursula Fajardo. "Noteworthy bat records from the Pacific Tropical rainforest region and adjacent dry forest in northwestern Peru." Acta Chiropterologica 9, no. 2 (2007): 409–22. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13518913.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) The bat fauna of the Pacific Tropical rainforest region in Peru is poorly known. Here we report noteworthy range extensions of 12 bat species, including: Diaemus youngi, Chrotopterus auritus, Micronycteris minuta, Mimon crenulatum, Vampyrum spectrum, Chiroderma salvini, Enchisthenes hartii, Noctilio leporinus, Thyroptera discifera, Eptesicus chiriquinus, Rhogeessa io, and Myotis riparius. These document the first confirmed records for the department of Tumbes. All, except E. hartii and N. leporinus, are also first records for the western slope

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Law, Bradley S. "The diet of the common blossom bat (Syconycteris australis) in upland tropical rainforest and the importance of riparian areas." Wildlife Research 28, no. 6 (2001): 619. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/wr00058.

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The diet of the common blossom bat (Syconycteris australis) was investigated in upland rainforest on the Atherton Tablelands. Faeces or fur pollen samples from 62 S. australis and feeding observations on 5 captive and 10 radio-tagged bats were collected. Syconycteris australis fed on blossoms from at least 18 plant species found in rainforests (plus unidentified species of Loranthaceae), 2 species from non-rainforest communities and from flowers of the cultivated banana (Musa sp.) grown on farms. Rainforest plants included 13 species of trees, 1 shrub and 4 climbers. Myrtaceae was the most imp

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Law, Bradley S. "The diet of the common blossom bat (Syconycteris australis) in upland tropical rainforest and the importance of riparian areas." Wildlife Research 28, no. 6 (2001): 619. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14818139.

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Abstract (sommario):

(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) The diet of the common blossom bat (Syconycteris australis) was investigated in upland rainforest on the Atherton Tablelands. Faeces or fur pollen samples from 62 S. australis and feeding observations on 5 captive and 10 radio-tagged bats were collected. Syconycteris australis fed on blossoms from at least 18 plant species found in rainforests (plus unidentified species of Loranthaceae), 2 species from non-rainforest communities and from flowers of the cultivated banana (Musa sp.) grown on farms. Rainforest plants included 13 species of trees,

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35

Reichel, H., and AN Andersen. "The Rainforest Ant Fauna of Australia's Northern Territory." Australian Journal of Zoology 44, no. 1 (1996): 81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/zo9960081.

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An ant survey of Northern Territory (NT) rainforests, which occur as numerous small and isolated patches within a predominantly savanna landscape, yielded 173 species from 46 genera. The richest genera were Polyrhachis (22 species), Pheidole (21 species), Rhytidoponera (12 species) and Monomorium (12 species). Seven genera represented new records for the NT: Discothyrea, Prionopelta, Machomyrma, Strumigenys, Bothriomyrmex, Turneria and Pseudolasius. The most common ants were Generalised myrmicines, particularly species of Pheidole and Monomorium, and Opportunists such as species of Paratrechin

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Kenneally, Kevin F. "Kimberley tropical monsoon rainforests of western Australia: perspectives on biological diversity." Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas 12, no. 1 (2018): 149–228. http://dx.doi.org/10.17348/jbrit.v12.i1.927.

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There are more than 1,500 patches of monsoon rainforest, totaling 7,000 hectares, scattered across 170,000 square km of the tropical Kimberley region of Western Australia. They are small, isolated and embedded within a mosaic of mostly flammable eucalypt savanna woodlands. The status and condition of Kimberley monsoon rainforest biodiversity are assessed based on geographically comprehensive survey data from a total of 100 sites and opportunistic collecting in many others. Monsoon rainforests are rich in species not found in the region’s other vegetation communities. Most rainforests and their

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Menkhorst, KA, and JCZ Woinarski. "Distribution of mammals in monsoon rainforests of the Northern Territory." Wildlife Research 19, no. 3 (1992): 295. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/wr9920295.

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The mammal fauna of 50 patches of monsoon rainforest in the Northern Territory, Australia, was surveyed. No mammal species is restricted to this habitat, and most of the region's marnmal fauna uses it at least occasionally. Mammal species composition within monsoon rainforests undergoes substantial variation along an extensive environmental gradient reflecting moisture condition and rockiness. For most mammal species, variation in abundance among patches was related more to the position of the patch on this environmental gradient than to patch size or extent of disturbance. Disturbance was pos

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Nasywa, Fatihah, Arine Ellen Rose, Ratu Celina Adinda, et al. "Inventarisasi Jenis Burung di Kawasan Cikaniki, Taman Nasional Gunung Halimun Salak." Panthera : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Sains dan Terapan 4, no. 3 (2024): 93–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.36312/panthera.v4i3.281.

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Indonesia possesses extraordinarily high biodiversity, including numerous bird species inhabiting tropical rainforests. This study aimed to inventory and characterize birds in Citalahab Village, Gunung Halimun Salak National Park, one of Indonesia's largest tropical rainforest areas. Surveys were conducted on May 2 and 3, 2024, using transect methods. The research identified 70 bird species from 6 orders, with Passeriformes being the most abundant. The relative abundance index highlighted the dominant presence of the Collocalia linchi in the region. Environmental factors such as vegetation typ

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39

Sanderson, Rachel. "Many Beautiful Things: Colonial Botanists' Accounts of the North Queensland Rainforests." Historical Records of Australian Science 18, no. 1 (2007): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/hr07004.

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Colonial botanists played an important role in both elucidating and reshaping the nature of the North Queensland rainforests between 1860 and 1915. The Government Botanist of Victoria, Ferdinand von Mueller, was the first to begin to document the plant life of North Queensland. In 1859, on separation from New South Wales, Queensland's first Colonial Botanist was appointed to the Brisbane Botanic Gardens; this role was filled initially by Walter Hill, then by Frederick Manson Bailey.They were based at a distance from the northern rainforests and largely relied on local collectors to supply them

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40

Nuwagira, Upton, Igga Yasin, and Hilda Ikiriza. "Review of Deforestation in Ugandan Tropical Rainforest Reserves: A Threat to Natural Medicine." East African Journal of Environment and Natural Resources 5, no. 1 (2022): 204–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.37284/eajenr.5.1.742.

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Deforestation in Ugandan Tropical Rainforest Reserves as threat to natural medicine is still undocumented. In this study, we reviewed literature on deforestation most especially from 1990-2020 in the Tropical Rainforest Reserves. We examine the trend of deforestation, impact of deforestation on medicinal plant species’ and threatened medicinal plant species in the Tropical Rainforest Reserves in Uganda. Secondary data from National Forestry Authority on deforestation (1990-2020) was analysed to determine the trend of forest deforestation while PubMed®, Google Scholar, and SCOPUS databases were

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41

Moritz, Craig. "Management for sustainability." Pacific Conservation Biology 1, no. 4 (1994): 275. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/pc940275.

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Abstract (sommario):

In this, the fourth issue, we have the usual mix of reviews, essays and original research papers. Several articles address the complex issue of management for sustainability; what does this mean and how, for example, can we make use of forests without adversely affecting their biological processes and diversity? Another thought-provoking review considers the potential impacts of climate change and implications for conservation policy and planning. The research papers include one on rainforest expansion and another on the use of rainforest fragments by fauna; each of these is relevant to the ma

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Barajas-Morales, Josefina. "Wood Structural Differences between Trees of Two Tropical Forests in Mexico." IAWA Journal 6, no. 4 (1985): 355–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22941932-90000962.

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A comparison was made of the wood structure of trees from a tropical rainforest and a tropical deciduous forest. Qualitative as well as quantitative differences were found. In the species from the tropical deciduous forest the wood is darker, harder and inclusions like crystals and resin are more abundant than in the rainforest species. Species from the deciduous forest have generally shorter and narrower vessel elements, shorter fibres and rays, greater pore abundance, greater specific gravity, and greater vessel wall thickness than the species from the rainforest.

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43

Brearley, Francis Q. "Tropical Rainforest Disturbance and Recovery." Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 2, no. 7 (2004): 346. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3868358.

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Ashton, Mark S. "Tropical Rainforest Research—Current Issues." Journal of Environmental Quality 26, no. 6 (1997): 1716. http://dx.doi.org/10.2134/jeq1997.00472425002600060039x.

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45

Sugden, A. M. "Pleistocene humans in tropical rainforest." Science 347, no. 6227 (2015): 1213. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.347.6227.1213-p.

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VIELLIARD, J. "RECORDING WILDLIFE IN TROPICAL RAINFOREST." Bioacoustics 4, no. 4 (1993): 305–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09524622.1993.10510441.

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Ewel, John J. "Tropical Rainforest Research—Current Issues." Forest Science 43, no. 3 (1997): 456–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/forestscience/43.3.456.

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J. Richards, Stephen, Keith R. McDonald, and Ross A. Alford. "Declines in populations of Australia's endemic tropical rainforest frogs." Pacific Conservation Biology 1, no. 1 (1994): 66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/pc930066.

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Abstract (sommario):

Comparisons of present and past occurrences suggest that populations of six frog species endemic to the tropical rainforests of northern Queensland have declined during the past ten years. Most declines have occurred at high altitudes in the southern portions of the tropical rainforest. An extensive survey conducted during the summer of 1991-1992 did not locate any individuals of two upland species, Litoria nyakalensis and Taudactylus rheophilus. Another upland species, T. acutirostris, which formerly was widely distributed, appears to have declined in rainforests south of the Daintree River.

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Adachi, M., A. Ito, A. Ishida, W. R. Kadir, P. Ladpala, and Y. Yamagata. "Carbon budget of tropical forests in Southeast Asia and the effects of deforestation: an approach using a process-based model and field measurements." Biogeosciences 8, no. 9 (2011): 2635–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bg-8-2635-2011.

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Abstract. More reliable estimates of the carbon (C) stock within forest ecosystems and C emission induced by deforestation are urgently needed to mitigate the effects of emissions on climate change. A process-based terrestrial biogeochemical model (VISIT) was applied to tropical primary forests of two types (a seasonal dry forest in Thailand and a rainforest in Malaysia) and one agro-forest (an oil palm plantation in Malaysia) to estimate the C budget of tropical ecosystems in Southeast Asia, including the impacts of land-use conversion. The observed aboveground biomass in the seasonal dry tro

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Lan, Guoyu, Chuan Yang, Zhixiang Wu, Rui Sun, Bangqian Chen, and Xicai Zhang. "Network complexity of rubber plantations is lower than tropical forests for soil bacteria but not for fungi." SOIL 8, no. 1 (2022): 149–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/soil-8-149-2022.

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Abstract. Soil microbial communities play a crucial role in ecosystem functioning. Past research has examined the effects of forest conversion on soil microbial composition and diversity, but it remains unknown how networks within these communities respond to forest conversion, including when tropical rainforests are replaced with rubber plantations. Microbial networks are viewed as critical indicators of soil health and quality. They consist of two parts: nodes and edges. In this study, we used data from Illumina sequencing and shotgun metagenome sequencing to analyze bacterial and fungal com

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