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Articoli di riviste sul tema "Water resources development – Environmental aspects – China"

Autore: Grafiati

Pubblicato: 4 giugno 2021

Ultima modifica: 8 febbraio 2022

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1

Wang, Zilong, Qiuxiang Jiang, Qiang Fu, Xi Jiang, and Kaiyue Mo. "Eco-environmental effects of water resources development and utilization in the Sanjiang Plain, Northeast China." Water Supply 18, no. 3 (September 1, 2017): 1051–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/ws.2017.177.

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Abstract Water resources development and utilization (WRDU) is an important way for humans to utilize natural resources, and has a deep effect on ecological environments. Flat topography, groundwater dependence and a high proportion of agricultural water are the main features of WRDU in Sanjiang Plain. Due to large-scale development in the last 60 years, the ecological environment of Sanjiang Plain has changed significantly. In order to identify the eco-environmental problems and make regional ecological environment and water resources sustainable, trend and correlation analyses were performed

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2

Zhang, Jingdong, Jiatian Fu, Chaoyang Liu, Zhiguang Qu, Yanan Li, Fei Li, Zhaofei Yang, and Luping Jiang. "Evaluating Water Resource Assets Based on Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation Model: A Case Study of Wuhan City, China." Sustainability 11, no. 17 (August 26, 2019): 4627. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11174627.

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With the rapid development of China’s economy, the demand for water resources continues to sharply increase, which has gradually contributed to serious environmental problems. The Chinese government has proposed establishing a natural resource balance sheet, which is expected to solve this problem by assessing the value of water resources. The main purpose of this study was to assess the value of water resources in Wuhan from 2013 to 2017. Based on a fuzzy mathematical evaluation model, 15 indicators were chosen considering the three main aspects of resources, society, and the environment to c

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3

Sun, Jingxin, Xiang Yu, Qishan Xiao, Jianfeng Song, and Shikun Sun. "Utilization Characteristics and Sustainability Evaluation of Water Resources in China." Water 10, no. 9 (August 27, 2018): 1142. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w10091142.

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Water is an important factor of production contributing to all sectors and regions in the world. With the rapid development of the economy and the increase of population, the water crisis is becoming more and more serious, and will become an important obstacle to the sustainable development of society. It is particularly important to evaluate the sustainability of water resources utilization. Based on the analysis of the regional water resources utilization characteristics, this paper takes 31 provinces in mainland China as the research object and comprehensively evaluates the regional water r

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4

Zhang, Jingdong, Yanan Li, Chaoyang Liu, Zhiguang Qu, Fei Li, Zhaofei Yang, Luping Jiang, and Jiatian Fu. "Application of Set Pair Analysis in a Comprehensive Evaluation of Water Resource Assets: A Case Study of Wuhan City, China." Water 11, no. 8 (August 18, 2019): 1718. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w11081718.

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With the rapid development of the social economy, China is suffering from severe water scarcity due to improper management. Evaluation of water resource value is a crucial issue for innovative management in regional water resources. In this paper, in consideration of the complexity and uncertainty of water resources, 15 indicators were selected to establish the assessment system for its value in Wuhan City from the following three aspects, namely the environment, resources, and society. The analytic hierarchy process (AHP) and Entropy Weight Method were combined to calculate the comprehensive

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5

Li, Jun, Yanqiu Pei, Shaohua Zhao, Rulin Xiao, Xiao Sang, and Chengye Zhang. "A Review of Remote Sensing for Environmental Monitoring in China." Remote Sensing 12, no. 7 (April 2, 2020): 1130. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs12071130.

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The natural environment is essential for human survival and development since it provides water resources, land resources, biological resources and climate resources etc. As a developing country, China has witnessed a significant change in the natural environment in recent decades; and therefore, monitoring and mastering the status of the environment is of great significance. Due to the characteristics of large-scale and dynamic observation, remote sensing technology has been an indispensable approach for environmental monitoring. This paper reviews the satellite resources, institutions and po

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6

Moore, Scott M. "Legitimacy, Development and Sustainability: Understanding Water Policy and Politics in Contemporary China." China Quarterly 237 (December 6, 2018): 153–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305741018001704.

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AbstractMore so than for other countries, the management of China's water resources is an important aspect of its policy and politics, yet existing scholarly attempts to understand this importance are scattered among a wide range of sub-literatures that lack a unifying theoretical framework. This article attempts to identify common themes and features of the relationship between water, politics and governance in contemporary China by examining how this relationship has unfolded in historical perspective. It identifies three basic objectives that have shaped the politics and governance of China

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7

Duan, Bin, Gang Chen, Maoying Tang, and Qinzhi Yan. "Early demonstration and research on the key technical issues of large-basin hydropower development under the concept of harmony." Clean Energy 4, no. 1 (March 2020): 67–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ce/zkz016.

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Abstract As a typical representative of hydropower development in China, the Dadu River is characterized by abundant water resources, poor geological conditions, many resettlements and limited environmental capacity. Therefore, the technical problems faced by Dadu River hydropower development are numerous and complex. We analysed these technical problems, such as the hydropower-development mode, normal water level, dam-site selection, damming technology, migration resettlement and environmental protection. The concept and characteristics of harmonious hydropower development are identified. The

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8

Li, Y., W. Li, B. Wang, X. W. Liu, Y. L. Xie, and L. Liu. "An inexact multi-objective programming model for water resources management in industrial parks of Binhai New Area, China." Water Science and Technology 72, no. 10 (August 5, 2015): 1879–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2015.413.

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In recent years, Binhai New Area of Tianjin has been suffering severe water shortage due to climate change and industrial activities. Integrated and effective water resources management approaches are urgent for the sustainable development of industrial parks in Binhai New Area. However, uncertainties exist in many aspects of the water resources system and are inevitably problematic for water resources planning and policy-making. To address these uncertainties, an interval multiple-objective programming model was developed here to support the long-term planning of industrial water resources ma

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9

Velasco-Muñoz, Juan, José Aznar-Sánchez, Luis Belmonte-Ureña, and Isabel Román-Sánchez. "Sustainable Water Use in Agriculture: A Review of Worldwide Research." Sustainability 10, no. 4 (April 5, 2018): 1084. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su10041084.

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Sustainability of water use in agriculture is a line of research that has gained in importance worldwide. The present study reviewed 25 years of international research on sustainable water use in agriculture. A bibliometric analysis was developed to sample 2084 articles. Results indicate exponential growth in the number of articles published per year, with research in this field having acquired a global scale. Environmental Science and Agricultural and Biological Sciences are the main categories. Three journals—Agricultural Water Management, Water Resources Management and Nongye Gongcheng Xueb

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10

Li, Sun, Yuan, and Liu. "Evaluation Methods of Water Environment Safety and Their Application to the Three Northeast Provinces of China." Sustainability 11, no. 18 (September 19, 2019): 5135. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11185135.

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Focusing on the topic of water environment safety of China, this paper has selected the three northeast provinces of China as the research object due to their representativeness in economic development and resource security. By using the Entropy Weight Method, the Grey Correlation Analysis Method, and the Principal Component Analysis Method, this paper has first constructed a water environment safety evaluation system with 17 indicators from the economic, environmental, and ecological aspects. Furthermore, this paper has screened the initially selected indicators by the Principal Component Ana

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11

Zhang, Jixiong, Meng Li, Abbas Taheri, Weiqing Zhang, Zhongya Wu, and Weijian Song. "Properties and Application of Backfill Materials in Coal Mines in China." Minerals 9, no. 1 (January 17, 2019): 53. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/min9010053.

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Coal is the basic resource underpinning energy generation in China, however, constant, large-scale mining of coal results in many problems such as ecological destruction of mining areas. As a result, backfilling of solid waste underground is proposed to control strata and surface subsidence and to protect the environment. At present, these materials, such as granular material, cemented material and high-water-content materials are mainly used for backfilling. This study summarised the types of backfill materials that are used in coal mines in China along with the backfilling process. Moreover,

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12

Wu, Shuanglei, Sarina Huang, Yongping Wei, Colin Duffield, Wenzhe Tang, Yan Zhao, and Hang Zheng. "A longitudinal analysis on the perspectives of major world newspapers on the Three Gorges Dam project during 1982–2015." Water Supply 18, no. 1 (May 31, 2017): 94–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/ws.2017.088.

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Abstract Media communications are least studied in river basin development projects. This paper aims to develop a longitudinal study on how a water resources development megaproject was reported by the world newspapers during its whole life cycle. The development of the Three Gorges Dam project in China (1982–2015) was taken as an example. Newspaper perspectives on eight evaluation themes: time, cost, quality, risk, benefit, social impact, environmental impact, and organization management were extracted from eight newspapers in the UK, the USA, Australia, and Singapore using a content analysis

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13

Bin, Duan. "Discussion on the development direction of hydropower in China." Clean Energy 5, no. 1 (February 27, 2021): 10–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ce/zkaa025.

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Abstract Hydropower is the second largest conventional energy resource in China. It is a renewable energy with mature technology, flexible operation, cleanliness and low carbon. A hydropower project has flood control, a water supply, navigation, irrigation and other comprehensive utilization functions. The new era in China is guided by the new energy-security strategy of ‘four revolutions and one cooperation’ and the new development concept of ‘innovation, coordination, green development, openness and sharing’. According to the dual nature of water and electricity, this paper deepens the basic

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14

Yang, Hong Gang, Cong Huang, Ying Wang, Fei Yu Wang, Hong Li Sun, and Yong Bing Huang. "Preliminary Exploration on Landscape Planning around Lake Zone in the City." Applied Mechanics and Materials 716-717 (December 2014): 260–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.716-717.260.

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Urban lakes are an important part of water environment, not only providing a place for people to entertain, but also one of the higher value services ecosystem. With the accelerating pace of urbanization in China, the development and utilization of resources increasingly strengthened urban lakes, thus sustainably creating lakes landscape is extremely urgent. In this paper, by taking NiuShan Technology Eco-City as a case study, ecological, geographical, social, functional and economic principles are proposed. From a landscape, environmental and ecological perspective, and according to the order

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15

Meng, Wang, and Chen. "Profound Impacts of the China Meteorological Assimilation Dataset for SWAT model (CMADS)." Water 11, no. 4 (April 19, 2019): 832. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w11040832.

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As global warming continues to intensify, the problems of climate anomalies and deterioration of the water environment in East Asia are becoming increasingly prominent. In order to assist decision-making to tackle these problems, it is necessary to conduct in-depth research on the water environment and water resources through applying various hydrological and environmental models. To this end, the China Meteorological Assimilation Driving Datasets for the Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) model (CMADS) has been applied to East Asian regions where environmental issues are obvious, but the s

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16

Zhang, Ronggang, Ching-Cheng Lu, Jen-Hui Lee, Ying Feng, and Yung-Ho Chiu. "Dynamic Environmental Efficiency Assessment of Industrial Water Pollution." Sustainability 11, no. 11 (May 30, 2019): 3053. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11113053.

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In the face of severe water pollution, all provinces and cities in China have actively invested in water environment management funds driven by the goals of national energy conservation and emissions reduction. However, due to differences in natural environment, economic and technological levels, industrial structure, and other aspects in provinces and cities, their water environment management effects are also different across time and space. Under economic development and environmental regulation policies, it can be seen that the change in industrial GDP is not completely consistent with tha

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17

Wang, Meng, Caizhi Sun, and Xueli Wang. "Analysis of the Water-Energy Coupling Efficiency in China: Based on the Three-Stage SBM-DEA Model with Undesirable Outputs." Water 11, no. 4 (March 27, 2019): 632. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w11040632.

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Although the relationships between water and energy systems have been widely researched globally, such studies have not properly considered the coupling and driving mechanisms of the nexus between water and energy. Based on panel data from 30 Chinese provinces and cities, we used a three-stage Slacks-Based Measure model for Data Envelopment Analysis (SBM-DEA) to estimate the Water-Energy coupling efficiency in China from 2003–2015. Using the Stochastic Frontier Approach (SFA) regression model, we constructed an index of environmental factors that affect the Water-Energy coupling efficiency fro

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18

Li, Chen, Xie, Liu, and Xiong. "Bioelectrochemical Systems for Groundwater Remediation: The Development Trend and Research Front Revealed by Bibliometric Analysis." Water 11, no. 8 (July 24, 2019): 1532. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w11081532.

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: Due to the deficiency of fresh water resources and the deterioration of groundwater quality worldwide, groundwater remedial technologies are especially crucial for preventing groundwater pollution and protecting the precious groundwater resource. Among the remedial alternatives, bioelectrochemical systems have unique advantages on both economic and technological aspects. However, it is rare to see a deep study focused on the information mining and visualization of the publications in this field, and research that can reveal and visualize the development trajectory and trends is scarce. There

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19

Wang, Yaping, Wenzhao Liu, Gang Li, Weiming Yan, and Guangyao Gao. "A Bibliometric Analysis of Soil and Water Conservation in the Loess Tableland-Gully Region of China." Water 11, no. 1 (December 22, 2018): 20. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w11010020.

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The tableland-gully region is one of the main topographic-ecological units in the Chinese Loess Plateau (CLP), and the soil in this region suffers from serious water erosion. In recent years, much work has been conducted to control soil erosion in this area. This paper summarized the development of soil and water conservation researches in the CLP from the bibliometric perspective based on the Science Citation Index (SCI) and Chinese National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) databases. The quantity of SCI literatures has increased rapidly since 2007, with an average annual growth rate of 21.4%,

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20

Fan, Yubing, Zeng Tang, and Seong Park. "Effects of Community Perceptions and Institutional Capacity on Smallholder Farmers’ Responses to Water Scarcity: Evidence from Arid Northwestern China." Sustainability 11, no. 2 (January 17, 2019): 483. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11020483.

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Community contextual factors including community perceptions and institutional capacity are among the key determinants in community-based water resource management. The Institutional Analysis and Development (IAD) framework proposed by Ostrom is commonly employed to examine the outcome of common-pool resource management including water resources. However, community perceptions typically examined in behavioral economics and comparative community analysis literature are rarely incorporated in institutional analysis studies. This study draws on the IAD framework to investigate smallholder farmer

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21

Jiang, Wanxiang, Baozhu Pan, Jing Chen, Xiaoming Jiang, Henglun Shen, and Tianshun Zhu. "Macroinvertebrate Communities in a Lake of an Inter-Basin Water Transfer Project and Its Implications for Sustainable Management." Water 12, no. 7 (July 3, 2020): 1900. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w12071900.

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In the present study, we choose the Weishan Lake, one of important water transfer and storage lakes on the eastern route of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project (SNWD) in China, to clarify how the community structure and assemblage-environment relationships of macroinvertebrates varied across three typical habitats (the River Mouth, Canal and Lake regions) over the four seasons in 2012. A total of 72 taxa belonging to 3 phyla, 9 classes and 24 families were recorded, with tolerant oligochaetes and chironomids as the dominant taxa. The environmental conditions and macroinvertebrate assemb

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22

Xu, Wenping, Lingli Xiang, and David Proverbs. "Assessing Community Resilience to Urban Flooding in Multiple Types of the Transient Population in China." Water 12, no. 10 (October 6, 2020): 2784. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w12102784.

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While various measures of mitigation and adaptation to climate change have been taken in recent years, many have gradually reached a consensus that building community resilience is of great significance when responding to climate change, especially urban flooding. There has been a dearth of research on community resilience to urban floods, especially among transient communities, and therefore there is a need to conduct further empirical studies to improve our understanding, and to identify appropriate interventions. Thus, this work combines two existing resilience assessment frameworks to addr

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23

Chang, Long Yan, Chang Lei Dai, and Hou Chu Liao. "Research Overview on Hydrological Effects of Frozen Soil." Advanced Materials Research 550-553 (July 2012): 2459–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.550-553.2459.

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The hydrological effect of frozen soil is a particular hydrological phenomenon in frozen regions, which mainly performs in three aspects as following: (a) The poor permeability or impermeability of the frozen soil changes the infiltration and evapotranspiration process in soil and affects the storage and thawing process. (b) Frozen soil changes annual and inter-annual runoff variation process in a watershed. (c) Frozen soil influences and regulates the global climate. Based on the analysis of the frozen soil effects on the evaporation, infiltration and runoff in current research, this paper sy

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24

Zhang, Dandan, Mou Leong Tan, Sharifah Rohayah Sheikh Dawood, Narimah Samat, Chun Kiat Chang, Ranjan Roy, Yi Lin Tew, and Mohd Amirul Mahamud. "Comparison of NCEP-CFSR and CMADS for Hydrological Modelling Using SWAT in the Muda River Basin, Malaysia." Water 12, no. 11 (November 23, 2020): 3288. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w12113288.

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Identification of reliable alternative climate input data for hydrological modelling is important to manage water resources and reduce water-related hazards in ungauged or poorly gauged basins. This study aims to evaluate the capability of the National Centers for Environmental Prediction Climate Forecast System Reanalysis (NCEP-CFSR) and China Meteorological Assimilation Driving Dataset for the Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) model (CMADS) for simulating streamflow in the Muda River Basin (MRB), Malaysia. The capability was evaluated in two perspectives: (1) the climate aspect—validatio

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25

Li, Huimin, Qing Xia, Lunyan Wang, and Ying Ma. "Sustainability assessment of urban water environment treatment public-private partnership projects using fuzzy logic." Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology 18, no. 5 (March 4, 2020): 1251–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jedt-10-2019-0260.

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Purpose In recent years, with the increasingly serious urban water environmental pollution, the government has exerted considerable effort to promote the comprehensive improvement of the water environment and conducted numerous urban water environment treatment public–private partnership (PPP) projects (UWETP-PPP). The sustainability assessment of UWETP-PPP has important theoretical and practical significance for the public and private sectors to systematically evaluate the sustainability of projects and promote the sustainable development of projects. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is t

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26

Osipov, V. I. "Environmental aspects of sustainable development." Вестник Российской академии наук 89, no. 7 (July 8, 2019): 718–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s0869-5873897718-727.

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The term "sustainable development" is based on the fundamental principle of improving human quality of life without destroying the natural environment (the biosphere). Humankind develops through the consumption of renewable (air, water, landscapes, and biota) and nonrenewable (fuel, ores, and other mineral resources) resources from the Earth. Constant renewal of resources is an essential condition for sustainable development. However, the present-day use of nature ignores this requirement, which inevitably leads to the depletion of resources, degradation of ecosystems, and global ecological di

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27

Xu, Tian Wei, Yong Feng Deng, and Chun Guang Lin. "Analysis on Garden Irrigation for the Recycling and Use of Reclaimed Water." Applied Mechanics and Materials 484-485 (January 2014): 479–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.484-485.479.

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The lack of water resource is the resource and environmental problem of various countries in the current international environment face, and a better way to solve the shortage of water resource is to adopt the reclaimed water for civil irrigation. But the development of science and technology in China started late, it leads to that our country doesnt have deep experience in the use of the reclaimed water application technology, thus, the development and requirements of this technology in the domestic world are very urgent and demanding. In this paper, the author makes a detailed technology req

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Mosiej, Józef. "Sustainable Rural Development Policy in Poland – Environmental Aspects." Acta Regionalia et Environmentalica 11, no. 2 (December 1, 2014): 41–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/aree-2014-0008.

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Abstract The author discusses issues of sustainable development in rural areas in Poland from the perspective of natural resources management. Sustainable development of rural areas is the way of managing which links economic, social and ethical principles with ecological safety. This may be reached by proper management, directed on cautious usage of ecosystems’ self-controlling mechanisms, with the progress of science and technology. Agriculture in Poland is one of the most important sectors from an economic perspective and its importance is greater in Poland than in other countries in the EU

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Yu, Lili, Yueyuan Ding, Fei Chen, Jie Hou, Guojun Liu, Shinan Tang, Minhua Ling, Yunzhu Liu, Yang Yan, and Nan An. "Groundwater resources protection and management in China." Water Policy 20, no. 3 (September 13, 2017): 447–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wp.2017.035.

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Abstract Groundwater is an important water source to support China's economic and social development. Since the 1970s, China, especially the north region, has started to intensively pump groundwater as a water supply for agricultural irrigation, industry and city expansion. To meet the water demand due to the rapid development of the economy and society, groundwater is continuously and disorderly exploited to a great extent for a prolonged time in some regions in China, besides faulty operation and management, and insufficient emphasis on protection, which leads to severe problems of groundwat

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Zhang, Yiming. "Research on the Diversified Development of Energy System in China." E3S Web of Conferences 242 (2021): 02004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202124202004.

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With faster industrial development, the demand for energy increases dramatically. As demand rises, the supply of energy grows a lot. Although with new technologies, traditional energy, such as burning coal, is still the main way of producing energy. Traditional production has a huge and irreversible hurt to the environment, which should be substituted by new clean energy. Finding out the new resources and making them work in the real energy market is the primary goal of energy development. This article mainly describes the current status of China’s natural clean energy, and then combines the a

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Qiu, Jane. "Safeguarding China's water resources." National Science Review 5, no. 1 (January 1, 2018): 102–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/nsr/nwy007.

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Abstract Water is scarce in China. The country ekes by with only one-quarter of the global average for water per person. The scarcity is exacerbated by rampant pollution—with devastating consequences on ecosystems, food supply and public health. In the face of growing population, water pollution threatens the very survival of the Chinese nation. In his speech at the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China last October, President Xi Jinping repeatedly emphasized the importance to redress the balance between economic development and environmental protection. One of his most freque

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Wei-wen, Zhou. "Water resources and development of women in arid regions in northern China." Natural Resources Forum 20, no. 2 (May 1996): 105–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1477-8947.1996.tb00642.x.

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Mengxiong, Chen. "Groundwater resources and development in China." Environmental Geology and Water Sciences 10, no. 3 (October 1987): 141–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02580469.

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Shao, Ai Jun, Zhi Guang Li, and Yuan Huang. "Influences of Environmental Variations on Water Resources." Advanced Materials Research 671-674 (March 2013): 2760–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.671-674.2760.

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Environmental variations and the influences on water resources are complicated. According to a great number of the statistical data of Hebei province in Northern China since the 1950s, the analyzing indicated that the water resources volume in Hebei province trended towards decreasing during the recent 50 years as the variations of natural environment and human activities increasing. Precipitation reducing and air temperature rising are the basic cause of leading to the water resources decreasing. The continual lowering of groundwater level, which was created by the excess development of groun

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Xie, Xiaomin, Tingting Zhang, Michael Wang, and Zhen Huang. "Impact of shale gas development on regional water resources in China from water footprint assessment view." Science of The Total Environment 679 (August 2019): 317–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.05.069.

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Wu, Fan, Zhicheng Zhuang, Hsin-Lung Liu, and Yan-Chyuan Shiau. "Evaluation of Water Resources Carrying Capacity Using Principal Component Analysis: An Empirical Study in Huai’an, Jiangsu, China." Water 13, no. 18 (September 19, 2021): 2587. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w13182587.

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With the rapid development of urbanization, problems such as the tight supply and demand of water resources and the pollution of the water environment have become increasingly prominent, and the pressure on the carrying capacity of water resources has gradually increased. In order to better promote the sustainable development of cities, it is extremely important to coordinate the relationship between water resources and economic society. This study analyzed the current research status of water resources carrying capacity from two aspects, i.e., research perspective and research methodology, es

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Fang, Guo Hua, Qian Qi Yin, Xian Feng Huang, and Shuo Xu. "Multi-Objective Optimal Allocation for Regional Water and Land Resources." Applied Mechanics and Materials 641-642 (September 2014): 58–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.641-642.58.

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With rapid development of society and economy, the issue of water shortage has presently been more and more serious in China. Optimal water and land resources allocation, involving many aspects such as society, economy, ecology etc., is a rational approach to solve this problem. In this study, a substantially improved model, i.e., multi-objective optimal allocation, is established for coordinating the usage of water and land resources. The model was developed on the basis of Immune Genetic Algorithms (IGA), and it mainly includes three objectives and seven constraints. The results of case stud

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Shen, Ke Yin, and Xian Juan Kou. "Environmental Protection and Sustainable Development of Golf." Advanced Materials Research 726-731 (August 2013): 4069–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.726-731.4069.

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The construction of golf course is restricted by the natural environment, the illegal construction of golf course will also have a certain degree of environmental crisis. Golf has a strong dependence on the land resources, water resources, ecological environment, blind expansion of the golf course, the lack of effective supervision and management situations, will bring the problems of environment and resources. The rapid development of golf in China, on the one hand, has certain positive role on improve the city's investment environment, expand foreign exchanges, activate regional economy. on

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Huang, Y. "Integrated water resources management using engineering measures." Proceedings of the International Association of Hydrological Sciences 366 (April 10, 2015): 54–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/piahs-366-54-2015.

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Abstract. The management process of Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM) consists of aspects of policies/strategies, measures (engineering measures and non-engineering measures) and organizational management structures, etc., among which engineering measures such as reservoirs, dikes, canals, etc., play the backbone that enables IWRM through redistribution and reallocation of water in time and space. Engineering measures are usually adopted for different objectives of water utilization and water disaster prevention, such as flood control and drought relief. The paper discusses the plan

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Jia, Zimu, Yanpeng Cai, Yan Chen, and Weihua Zeng. "Regionalization of water environmental carrying capacity for supporting the sustainable water resources management and development in China." Resources, Conservation and Recycling 134 (July 2018): 282–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2018.03.030.

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41

Cui, W. Z., J. Chen, Y. P. Wu, and Y. D. Wu. "An overview of water resources management of the Pearl River." Water Supply 7, no. 2 (July 1, 2007): 101–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/ws.2007.045.

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Abstract (sommario):

This paper summarizes the main features of water resources management of the Pearl River basin in southern China. A regulation over the basin through integrating various regions was first established for enhancing the water resources management. Based on such a regulation, a public policy frame was then constructed aiming for the harmony between human activities and nature. It is hoped that, as a result, the basin's socio-economic sustainable development could be achieved. In practice, the Pearl River Water Resources Commission (PRWRC), which is the basin regulatory authority, has been focusin

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Liu, Yi, and Qun Xu. "Study on Water Environmental Audit." Advanced Materials Research 962-965 (June 2014): 2080–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.962-965.2080.

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Abstract (sommario):

There is a shortage of water resources in china. The amount of water per capita in china is only a quarter amount of the world average per capita. Meanwhile, the water pollution here is very serious. In our country, the economic cost caused by the water pollution is about 40 billion per year. The water pollution accidents have a big influence on the local economic development and the health of people. At the same time, Audit institutions, because of their unique professional advantages, can play a very important role in environmental protection. Thus, Water Environmental Audit is developing gr

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Yue, Ting, She Rong Hu, Yu Zhang, and Xiao Fei Li. "The Block Optimizing Selection and Eco-Environmental Problems of China Shale Gas Exploration and Development." Advanced Materials Research 955-959 (June 2014): 1532–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.955-959.1532.

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Abstract (sommario):

China mainland shale gas exploration and development are carrying out gradually. According to shale gas enrichment degree, water resources distribution and the practice of exploration and development, China mainland shale gas resources can be divided into five blocks. On this basis, the author preliminary discussed the distribution of water resources and eco-environmental problems during shale gas exploration and development. Considering the practice of shale gas exploration and development and water resources situation, the author put forward that the Upper Yangtze and Yunnan-Guizhou-Guangxi

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Aoki, Ricardo. "Integrated Water Development Project of Gravataí River Basin, Brazil." Water Science and Technology 19, no. 9 (September 1, 1987): 59–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.1987.0067.

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Abstract (sommario):

The integrated Water Resources Development Project of Gravataí River Basin was prepared by the National Drainage Works Department (DNOS) and the German Agency for Technical Cooperation (GTZ). An attempt was made to use the capacity available in other departments and specialized institutes. The objective is to provide information for the departments involved in water resources management so as to enable them to establish specific terms for each hydrographic basin to complement the Federal, state and municipal laws. The basin problems were considered in this work including all aspects related to

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Kübeck, Ch, W. van Berk, and A. Bergmann. "Modelling raw water quality: development of a drinking water management tool." Water Science and Technology 59, no. 1 (January 1, 2009): 117–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2009.766.

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Abstract (sommario):

Ensuring future drinking water supply requires a tough management of groundwater resources. However, recent practices of economic resource control often does not involve aspects of the hydrogeochemical and geohydraulical groundwater system. In respect of analysing the available quantity and quality of future raw water, an effective resource management requires a full understanding of the hydrogeochemical and geohydraulical processes within the aquifer. For example, the knowledge of raw water quality development within the time helps to work out strategies of water treatment as well as planning

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Xu, Shu Qin. "Hydropower Development and Prospects Analysis." Applied Mechanics and Materials 680 (October 2014): 547–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.680.547.

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Abstract (sommario):

As a renewable green energy, hydropower resources in the sustainable development of power industry occupies very important position. Water resources are abundant in China, analyze the present situation of hydropower development prospects of the development of hydropower resources, hydropower development for building a harmonious society, to promote economic development and environmental protection has important significance.

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Uniaty, Quintarina. "Green Infrastructure Development in Sustainable Water Resources Management System." Applied Mechanics and Materials 747 (March 2015): 127–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.747.127.

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Abstract (sommario):

The main challenge in the twenty-first century is to work towards a more resilient urban world and sustainable. In the context of a global urban strategy, endurance is the attention to the capacity of urban systems, including the natural environment, the built environment, social and economic elements; to be able to manage change, to learn from a difficult situation and be in a position to rise from urban problems. Globally, the townsfolk face a water crisis within the next ten years, as the impact of climate change in exhaust emissions will affect the quality of air, land and water; which wil

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Song, Pengsheng, Bai Sun, and Dewen Zeng. "Solubility phenomena studies concerning brines in China." Pure and Applied Chemistry 85, no. 11 (November 1, 2013): 2097–116. http://dx.doi.org/10.1351/pac-con-13-04-05.

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Abstract (sommario):

Solubility equilibria are relevant to many aspects of chemistry and chemical engineering. Studies on solubility phenomena are of importance in understanding chemistry and in the development of chemical technology. Solubility equilibria are especially useful for geochemists investigating the formation and evolution of natural salt deposits. China possesses an enormous variety of such resources, including salt lakes, underground brines, oilfield brines, and natural soda and borate deposits, etc. With the ongoing economic development of China, the exploitation and comprehensive utilization of the

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Marchiso, S. "Sustainable management of water resources and international law." Water Science and Technology 42, no. 1-2 (July 1, 2000): 241–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2000.0320.

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Abstract (sommario):

The need is being increasingly felt within the international community for more careful consideration of the legal and institutional aspects involved in the use and management of water resources. Existing legal regimes, both national and international, may have no provisions for regulating or controlling new needs for sustainable management of waters. Innovative legal frameworks for water must thus be designed to both facilitate and achieve efficient allocation or reallocation of resources for environmental protection and proceed towards the attainment of social, economic and more general sust

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Changming, Liu. "Environmental Issues and the South-North Water Transfer Scheme." China Quarterly 156 (December 1998): 899–910. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305741000051389.

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Abstract (sommario):

China has good resources of land and water. The problem is that they are often not in the same place. The south, which is water-rich, is too hilly for extensive farming. The North China Plain is flat, like France or the Ukraine, but lacks water. It produces 27 per cent of China's grain, but at the cost of serious stresses on its water resource. Deficits in the surface water supply have led to intensified use of the groundwater well beyond the “safe yield” where recharge balances withdrawal. Hence the water table has fallen greatly under both rural and urban areas ever since electric- or diesel

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