Articoli di riviste: "Women construction workers"

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Chanchu, T. Christy, e T. Christy Cresida. "An Evaluation of Women Construction Workers". Indian Journal of Applied Research 1, n. 6 (1 ottobre 2011): 37–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.15373/2249555x/mar2012/11.

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Laxmi Laxmi, La Ode Aris, Zainal Zainal e Erens E Koodoh. "Analisis Peran Ganda Perempuan Yang Bekerja Sebagai Buruh Bangunan di Kota Kendari". Education : Jurnal Sosial Humaniora dan Pendidikan 1, n. 1 (1 novembre 2023): 16–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.51903/education.v1i1.393.

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The formulation of the problem in this research is how women act as construction workers in Kendari City and why these women choose to be construction workers as their job. This research was carried out with the aim of knowing, understanding and describing women's activities as construction workers and the reasons for choosing work as construction workers. The method used in this research is field research using open, unstructured interviews (semi-structured interviews) and observations, both casual observations and involved observations of the activities of five female construction workers in Kendari City, with purposive selection of informants. sampling which was analyzed descriptively qualitatively.The results of this research can be seen that women as construction workers before carrying out their activities outside the home as construction workers, first complete their domestic role as housewives, as well as when they return home even though they have spent approximately eight hours outside to carry out their work. public role as a construction worker to meet the family's needs, this woman still has to carry out her duties as a housewife. This fact also illustrates that women who work as construction workers carry out dual roles. The main reason for choosing a job as a construction worker was due to family economic pressures. Apart from economic reasons, there are other reasons that support women in working as construction workers, including low education, wanting to send their children to school, limited skills, polygamous husbands and husbands' own income.

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Sultana, Nahid, Jannatul Ferdousi e Md Shahidullah. "Health Problems among Women Building Construction Workers". Journal of Bangladesh Society of Physiologist 9, n. 1 (30 marzo 2015): 31–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jbsp.v9i1.22793.

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Back ground: Construction industry is one of the stable growing industries world over, including Bangladesh. In Dhaka city there are many construction sites, where workers are exposed to hazardous condition, specially the female workers. Throughout the world, over 90% of construction workers are male. In some developing countries, the proportion of women is higher. In Bangladesh their number is increasing day by day. Objective: To explore the health problems among the women building construction workers Methods: This cross-sectional study was carried out among 134 female construction workers. Data was collected through face to face interview by using prefixed questionnaire. The study was conducted from September 2011 to December 2012 in the Department of Community medicine, Dhaka National Medical College, Dhaka. The subjects were selected from different building construction sites of old Dhaka city. Results: It was observed that among 134 respondents, majority 96(71.6%) of the women construction worker were brick breaker and 38(28.3%) were weight carrier. Their mean age was 38.29±6.9 years. Most workers 110 (82.1%) had different types of skin problem. The proportion of skin problems was found to be high among the weight carrier and the difference was statistically highly significant (pOE .001). 89(66.5%) respondents had urinary tract infection, 66(49.3%) had constipation and 24(17.9%) complaint uterine prolapse. Among the total respondents 68(58.2%) complain of backache. The workers who complain of backache, 52(54.1%) were brick breaker and 16(42.1%) were weight carrier. 79 (58.9%) respondents used personal protective equipments, among them 61(77.2%) used self made hand gloves and 38(48.1%) used folded towel to carry weight. Besides of the total respondents 117(87.3%) complain of different types of respiratory problem. Conclusion: The study concludes that different types of skin diseases are present among female construction workers that might be attributable to exposure to hot humid working environment. Besides pain full micturation, uterine prolapse, low backache and respiratory problem were found among them which might need special attention. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jbsp.v9i1.22793 Bangladesh Soc Physiol. 2014, June; 9(1): 31-36

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Alam, Md Ashraful. "Plights of Women Construction Workers in Bangladesh". International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science 05, n. 09 (2021): 745–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2021.5946.

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Kalia, Meenu, BP Gupta, AS Sekhon e Amrit Abrol. "Maternal health indicators among migrant women construction workers". Indian Journal of Community Medicine 33, n. 4 (2008): 276. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0970-0218.43240.

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Hansen, Seng, Susy F. Rostiyanti e Angelia Nafthalie. "A motivational framework for women to work in the construction industry: An Indonesian case study". International Journal of Construction Supply Chain Management 10, n. 4 (31 dicembre 2020): 251–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.14424/ijcscm100420-251-266.

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The poor level of women’s participation in the construction industry has been a concern for many years. In fact, women represent less than 3% of the total workers in the Indonesian construction industry. On the other hand, the industry is experiencing a worker shortage causing it to innovatively attract construction workers by increasing women’s participation in the industry. Thus, this paper aims to understand the motivating factors for women to work in the construction industry. It adopts multi-sequence research techniques including integrative literature review, expert interviews and questionnaire surveys to collect data for the study. The data was then analysed using relative importance index and factor analysis. The findings were discussed and synthesised to develop a motivational framework for women to work in the construction industry. While this framework was developed based on the Indonesian context, it can serve as a theoretical foundation for further research regarding women’s participation in the construction industry.

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Choudhury, Tanzina. "Experiences of women as workers: a study of construction workers in Bangladesh". Construction Management and Economics 31, n. 8 (agosto 2013): 883–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01446193.2012.756143.

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Regis, Marcela Ferreira, Elaine Pinto Varela Alberte, Daniele dos Santos Lima e Rosana Leal Simões Freitas. "Women in construction: shortcomings, difficulties, and good practices". Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management 26, n. 11 (18 novembre 2019): 2535–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ecam-09-2018-0425.

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Purpose On average, only 10 percent workers at construction sites are women. This percentage, however, is not due to a lack of interest or capacity, but to discrimination against women, sexual harassment and work safety. The purpose of this paper is to identify the main issues and current difficulties of women workers at construction sites, as well as good practices that might provide a better environment for them. Design/methodology/approach Interviews were carried out with workers and engineers who work/have worked at construction sites, to gather material for a discussion about the gender gap in this environment. The interviews were structured and analyzed around the following topics: acceptance, well-being, installations, gender perception and good practices. Findings The hiring of women usually occurs at the end of the construction period, which brings up the issue of sexual division of labor. Effects of the glass ceiling and the leaky pipeline phenomena were evident, as well as harassment, discrimination and sexism. Originality/value Studies about women in engineering have been become relative common, but studies about female workers on construction sites are still scarce. The women interviewed see themselves as warriors, symbolizing the gain of space within the construction sector and in society. It is hoped that the results can contribute to raising awareness about the benefits of gender mainstreaming at construction sites and to promote the health and well-being of women in these environments.

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Purushothaman, P., e E. S. M. Suresh. "A Study on Issues Relating to Training of Construction Workers in India". Asian Review of Civil Engineering 2, n. 1 (5 maggio 2013): 25–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.51983/tarce-2013.2.1.2196.

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We trained twelve rural female coolie workers as assistant masons through S-React model training program. We want to find out the effectiveness of such programs whether it would be useful to other construction workers, particularly women coolie workers. With these objectives, we prepared and administered a questionnaire to construction workers, supervisors and others. The questionnaire use items with five point Likert scale, covering barriers of skill development of general and construction workers, training environment of female construction workers, cost of training and training methodology adopted in the model training program. Consolidation and comparison of feedback based on gender show that perceptions of female and male are very similar in many cases. There are few items where the differences in their perceptions are significant. The findings are that female construction workers can be given proper motivation, improve their literacy and numeracy, train them in trades of their liking, and provide practical training near or at their work places with the help of supervisors and engineers. Cost of training and sharing of the cost are important issues. We recommend 15- days compulsory training every year to every female worker of construction industry. The S-REACT training program is a baby step solution addressing some of the concerns of skill development of female workers and coolie workers.

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Mathew, Anna. "Awareness of social issues among Indian women construction workers". International Social Work 48, n. 1 (gennaio 2005): 99–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0020872805048712.

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English This article is based on an empirical study of 690 Indian women construction workers and examines their levels of social awareness. Those in the age bracket 22-33 years and with fewer years of stay in the city were more aware than others. Women construction workers need to be further empowered, to enable them to be better integrated into the developmental process. French Cet article présente les résultats d'une étude empirique menée auprès de 690 femmes travailleuses de la construction. L'étude visait l'examen de leur niveau de conscience sociale. Il constate avec intérêt que les femmes de 22 à 33 ans, avec moins d'années de séjour dans la cité, sont plus conscientisées que les autres. Le travailleuses ont toutefois besoin d'un plus haut niveau d'empowerment afin d'améliorer leur capacité d'intégration dans le processus développemental. Spanish Este artículo está basado en un estudio empírico de 690 mujeres trabajadoras de la construcción en India y pretende examinar su nivel de conocimiento sobre temas sociales. Resulta interesante que aquellas cuyas edades fluctúan entre los 22 y los 33 años de edad, con menos años de permanencia en la ciudad tienen mayor conocimiento sobre estos temas que las otras. Sin embargo, las mujeres trabajadoras de la construcción requieren estar más preparadas para ser capaces de integrarse mejor al proceso de desarrollo.

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Priyadharshini, B. Indira. "Mapping the Livelihood Vulnerabilities of Women Informal Workers in Coimbatore District During Covid-19". International Journal of Social Science Research and Review 7, n. 6 (5 giugno 2024): 58–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.47814/ijssrr.v7i6.2151.

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The present study was undertaken to examine the women informal worker’s socio economic profiles, nature of work and challenges faced by them during COVID – 19 in Coimbatore district. Empirical research design has been adopted. Primary data has been collected from women informal workers residing in Coimbatore District. Five specific informal sector groups namely, construction workers, street vendors, waste-pickers, domestic workers and homeless persons have been considered for the study. Considering that a very limited database of informal sector workers exists, sample of 149 informal workers in 11 taluks of Coimbatore District has been chosen using snow-ball sampling technique. Interview schedule will be adopted to collect data from the women workers. Data collected has been analyzed using Percentage analysis and weighted average ranking method. The findings of the study reveals that the COVID-19 lockdown have increased debt of the women in informal sector. The study also found that the expectations of this workforce from the government, including minimum wages, job security, and improved workplace safety. Overall, these findings call for targeted interventions and policy measures to address the specific needs and challenges faced by women informal workers, ultimately contributing to their resilience and well-being.

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Tyner, James A. "The Social Construction of Gendered Migration from the Philippines". Asian and Pacific Migration Journal 3, n. 4 (dicembre 1994): 589–618. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/011719689400300404.

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Despite a considerable amount of research conducted on Asian labor migration, decidedly little attention has focused on the vulnerability and exploitation of women overseas contract workers. This article examines how the social construction of gender influences the migration of Filipina overseas workers and contributes to the increased vulnerability and exploitation of women migrants. In particular, direct and indirect socialization processes, as well as gendered and racial stereotypes, are manifest within the labor recruitment process, helping to channel women migrants into the domestic services and entertainment sectors of this migration flow.

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Ahmed, Sagufta, e S. Visalakshi Rajeswari. "Occupational health hazards of women construction workers in Coimbatore city". ADVANCE RESEARCH JOURNAL OF SOCIAL SCIENCE 7, n. 1 (15 giugno 2016): 152–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.15740/has/arjss/7.1/152-161.

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Lakhani, Ram. "Occupational Health of Women Construction Workers in the Unorganised Sector". Journal of Health Management 6, n. 2 (ottobre 2004): 187–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/097206340400600209.

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Patel, Amrita, e Jasmine Giri. "Climate Change, Migration and Women: Analysing Construction Workers in Odisha". Social Change 49, n. 1 (22 febbraio 2019): 97–113. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0049085718821756.

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The research article seeks to focus on the status of women from the coastal districts of Odisha who have become migrants essentially because of repeated floods and extreme climatic events. Fluctuating weather conditions, the consequent depletion of agricultural work and availability of other forms of employment in their place of origin are some reasons behind the migration of these women. The study particularly looks at Bhubaneswar where women, largely illiterate and landless, mostly belonging to Scheduled Caste groups, have been able to find work on construction sites. Despite evident hardship, they have been able to meet the challenges of living in new urban destinations and in the process better their living conditions. This can be seen in the improvement of their financial status, a new-found focus of educating their daughters, the development of levels of self-confidence and the overcoming of some deeply entrenched social barriers. However, in other areas, the marginalisation of such groups continues, and vulnerabilities prevail in many forms, evident, for instance, in the lack of land ownership by women, the absence of opportunities to upgrade skills to access better work opportunities and issues of safety and security of young girls.

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Barnabas, Annette, Joseph Anbarasu D. e Clifford Paul S. "Prospects of Women Construction Workers in Tamil Nadu, South India". Indian Journal of Gender Studies 18, n. 2 (giugno 2011): 217–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/097152151101800204.

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Kinnahan, Linda Arbaugh. "Portraits of Working Women: Lola Ridge’s “The Ghetto” and the Visual Record". Humanities 11, n. 5 (12 settembre 2022): 117. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/h11050117.

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This essay focuses on Lola Ridge’s long poem “The Ghetto” in relation to the gendered imagery and visual construction of the modern laborer emerging across early twentieth-century print media. Perpetuating gendered notions of the modern worker as predominately masculine, late nineteenth- and early twentieth-century visual representations of the laborer typically feature manly, virile figures, often in resistance to capitalism and inevitably eliding the industrial woman laborer. Ridge’s “The Ghetto” alternatively locates modern labor in the female industrial worker. The essay considers the poem’s splicing of collective and individual portraits of immigrant working women, developing a visual rhetoric that asserts women’s agency amidst modernity’s changing forms of work, insisting upon their visibility as workers, activists, and feminists. Consideration of several visual print genres includes women’s labor publications; social and industrial documentary photography; and periodical illustrations from The Masses. In visually representing women workers, these sources of visual media contextualize Ridge’s approach in “The Ghetto” and social attitudes toward gender and labor persisting in the century’s early years.

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Astagini, Nuria, e Billy K. Sarwono. "Reaching for the dream: A narrative study of skilled women domestic workers". Jurnal Studi Komunikasi (Indonesian Journal of Communications Studies) 6, n. 1 (20 marzo 2022): 32–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.25139/jsk.v6i1.3987.

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Women domestic workers are often associated with females whose only task is completing domestic work. However, this construction has changed along with the development of the labour industry. Currently, they are associated with skilled domestic workers. The relationship between women domestic workers and their employer that was previously based on kinship is supposed to have shifted to a formal relationship, with work and wage agreements. This construction is also strengthened by the presence of social media, as a means for conveying their narrative as skilled workers and not just servants for their employers. This study examines the process of symbolic interactionism in women domestic workers through their narratives as skilled domestic workers. The data was collected qualitatively from four women domestic workers in the Jakarta area as the research participants. As a metropolitan city, Jakarta has the highest number of domestic workers in Indonesia. Based on the data analysis, women domestic workers conceptualised their profession as experienced and versatile individuals in performing various domestic work and are the backbone of their respective families. Therefore, this conceptualisation shows that the participants can break away from the stereotype that domestic workers are lowly and unskilled workers. The interaction between participants and their employer raises non-physical symbols reflecting dedication and loyalty. In addition, the interaction process is a learning tool for subjects to obtain resources that equalise them with other workers in the domestic sector.

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Banerjee, Supurna. "Laboring Femininities: Skill, Body, and Class-making Among Beauty Workers in India". International Labor and Working-Class History 104 (2023): 77–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0147547923000236.

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AbstractTea plantation workers in India have historically been a part of the feminized workforce, constituting somewhat exceptionally formal labor in a country with high informalization of women's employment. In the past decade, however, a combined fallout of neo-liberalization and globalization contextualized within the local history of varying phases of incorporation, accumulation/dispossession and shifting relations of production brought about a crisis in the tea plantations leading to closures, retrenchment, and casualization. The women workers from tea plantations joined the burgeoning casualized urban labor force. Through ethnography and interviews I traced women workers from tea plantations in West Bengal, India, who migrated to the beauty industry in Hyderabad and Delhi-NCR. The paper focuses on the construction of women's labor in the beauty industry with continuities and contrasts from the tea plantations to understand the makings of gendered labor and skill. The women's frequent invocation of femininity as skill foregrounds the woman's body as central to woman's labor and the workplace but also provides a scope to unsettle understanding of femininity as a specific and naturalized concept. Using the lens of migration from one sector of feminized labor to another, this paper interrogates the production of the feminine worker and the workplace in different but related contexts. Their reflections on their work, skill, and workplace allows us an insight into the ways in which the body as the woman and the worker is deployed as skilled/natural and how they themselves co-construct, negotiate, and subvert the construction of femininity and feminine labor in the workplace.

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Khurana, Sakshi. "Resisting labour control and optimizing social ties: experiences of women construction workers in Delhi". Work, Employment and Society 31, n. 6 (1 agosto 2016): 921–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0950017016651396.

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Even as employment in the construction industry in India has grown in recent decades, economic insecurities of workers persist. The existing forms of work and labour control, embedded in capitalist and patriarchal relations, are significant for women’s ability to question or resist their conditions of work. To understand the relations among workers and between workers and contractors/employers, this study draws on Scott’s idea of the ‘moral economy’. I argue in this article that in the absence of formal or legal contracts between workers and contractors, women are led to mobilize on their social capital or their valued relations with contractors and co-workers. Women’s responses to their situation may not demonstrate a strong articulation of exploitation in class or feminist terms, but their political sense is informed by ideas of morality and reciprocity in relationships. Their resistance could be strengthened when they collectively act with workers in a similar situation.

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Rostiyanti, Susy F., Seng Hansen e Steven Harison. "Understanding the barriers to women’s career in construction industry: Indonesian perspective". International Journal of Construction Supply Chain Management 10, n. 4 (31 dicembre 2020): 267–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.14424/ijcscm100420-267-283.

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Women’s involvement in the Indonesian construction industry is considerably low accounting for less than 3% of the total workers. Construction as a male-dominated industry becomes a barrier for women to join the workforce. The increase in the need for workforces is proportional to the growth in construction development. The needs cannot only be provided by male workers. Women's participation in the construction industry will contribute to the shortage of human capital demand. The aim of this research is to find the factors that impede women to pursue their careers in the construction industry. 21 factors are gathered from an extensive literature review. After conducting expert interviews, the factors are developed into a questionnaire and distributed to women who are already in the workforce. The analysis based on the Relative Important Index shows that the most influential barrier to women in construction is the lack of worksite security. The factor analysis found five critical barriers to women’s careers in the construction industry. Developing these barriers to a framework gives a broader perspective about the sources of each critical barrier. Internal as well as external elements including worksite, organization, and the industry itself have been the cause that prevents women to pursue their careers in the construction industry.

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Kumar, Nomita P., e Achala Srivastava. "Measuring the Employment Vulnerability Among Female Workers in Uttar Pradesh". Indian Journal of Human Development 15, n. 2 (agosto 2021): 307–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/09737030211040842.

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This article attempts to measure employment vulnerability among women workers in Uttar Pradesh by constructing a multidimensional vulnerability index (MVI). The index is based on 23 dichotomous (binary) variables corresponding to various dimensions of vulnerability related to employment. A composite index of vulnerability is developed for each occupational category, sector of employment and gender. Here, MVI is the average of five indices which are computed for the respective dimensions of employment vulnerability. The findings suggest high levels of vulnerability among informal workers with the MVI values ranging from 0.087 (low) to 0.783 (high).The overall MVI (measured by principal component loading [PCA]) was 0.768 for the construction and domestic workers, followed by tailors (0.629) and garment workers (0.635). Appropriate policies are needed to help lift women from the cumulative neglect that they experience in unorganised labour market.

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Ladegaard, Hans J. "Language competence, identity construction and discursive boundary-making: Distancing and alignment in domestic migrant worker narratives". International Journal of the Sociology of Language 2020, n. 262 (26 marzo 2020): 97–122. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ijsl-2019-2071.

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AbstractMany people in developing countries are faced with a dilemma. If they stay at home, their children are kept in poverty with no prospects of a better future; if they become migrant workers, they will suffer long-term separation from their families. This article focuses on one of the weakest groups in the global economy: domestic migrant workers. It draws on a corpus of more than 400 narratives recorded at a church shelter in Hong Kong and among migrant worker returnees in rural Indonesia and the Philippines. In sharing sessions, migrant women share their experiences of working for abusive employers, and the article analyses how language is used to include and exclude. The women tell how their employers construct them as “incompetent” and “stupid” because they do not speak Chinese. However, faced by repression and marginalisation, the women use their superior English language skills to get back at their employers and momentarily gain the upper hand. Drawing on ideologies of language as the theoretical concept, the article provides a discourse analysis of selected excerpts focusing on language competence and identity construction.

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Hasalkar, Suma, Spoorti Kallur e Swati Hebbal. "Occupational Health Problems Experienced by Women Workers in Building Construction Industry". Journal of Scientific Research and Reports 21, n. 1 (3 novembre 2018): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/jsrr/2018/40965.

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Latour, Jane. "Live! From New York: Women Construction Workers in Their Own Words". Labor History 42, n. 2 (maggio 2001): 179–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00236560120047752.

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Salamah, Ummu, e Lilis Widaningsih. "The Obstacles and Challenges of Women Workers in the Construction Industry". Teknologi dan Kejuruan: Jurnal Teknologi, Kejuruan, dan Pengajarannya 45, n. 2 (27 febbraio 2022): 161. http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/um031v45i22022p161-167.

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Construction is an industry that contains activities to create or build facilities and infrastructure in a tangible form in order to achieve certain goals. It is known as a male-dominated industry with heavy work, which creates gaps and problems for the women who work there. The purpose of this study is to provide an overview of the obstacles and challenges of women when working in the construction industry. This study uses a qualitative approach with a literature review method. Article searches are performed through the Publish or Perish application on the Scholar platform. After screening through inclusion and exclusion criteria, there were 25 scientific articles from 9 international journals that met the criteria. The result is that the obstacles and challenges faced by women in the construction industry are classified into internal and external. Internal obstacles in the form of: mental readiness, lack of competence, not having a certificate of expertise in a particular field; while the external obstacles are: discrimination based on gender, sexual harassment, lack of organizational support, and disparity in workers' wages. Internal challenges in the form of: self-efficacy, openness, fatigue and work stress; while the external challenges are: high work pressure, long working hours, heavy workload, and masculine culture. To overcome these problems, it requires not only the efforts of each individual, but also the cooperation of all parties involved, especially policy makers in companies and government.

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S, Angel Jayalet Rani. "Feminist Thought in ‘Kalmaram’ Novel". International Research Journal of Tamil 4, S-7 (18 giugno 2022): 9–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.34256/irjt22s72.

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The novel 'Kalmaram', written by writer Thilagavathi, won the Sahitya Akademi Award for the year 2005. In this novel, which is set to depict the living conditions of construction workers, Writer Thilagavathi sheds light on the plight of women in the society in the construction industry through female characters. Thoughts related to the woman in situations like gender equality, gender discrimination, women who are deceived by marriage, fighting for their rights, being convicted of the mistakes which have not been done, women of social concern, women who develop the knowledge of others, a society that sacrifices women by hiding the truth, innovative women, women who seek – give comfort, novelty women, and women who are capable of self-determination are pointed out. It expresses to the readers of the novel an understanding about women, self-confidence, social concern, and gender equality.

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Yarsiah, Riva Dila, e Alia Azmi. "Beban Ganda Buruh Tani Perempuan di Jorong Limpato Nagari Kajai Kecamatan Talamau Kabupaten Pasaman Barat". Journal of Civic Education 3, n. 3 (27 agosto 2020): 250–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.24036/jce.v3i3.367.

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This study aims to describe the phenomenon of the double burden endured by female farm workers in Jorong Limpato Nagari Kajai and the impact of the double burden on family and social activities in the community and to identify the involvement of the female farmworker's husband in domestic work. This research is a qualitative research with descriptive method conducted in Jorong Limpato Nagari Kajai Talamau District, West Pasaman Regency. The informants in this study were determined using purposive sampling technique. The type of data in this study consisted of primary and secondary data obtained through observation, interviews, and documentation studies. The results of the study show the phenomenon of the double burden faced by women farm workers can be seen from their productive, reproductive, and social roles in society. The positive impact of a double burden on the family is to increase the husband's income in meeting family needs, while the negative impact is the time to gather with the family and educate and supervise children is limited and the difficulty in allocating time to carry out their role creates pressure for farm laborers. The positive impact of a double burden on social activities in the community is women active in social activities in the community that are informal as at weddings and deaths, while the negative impact is the lack of interaction between women farm workers and community members, in addition to social activities held during the day women farm workers are rarely attended because to attend they are forced to leave their jobs. The involvement of the female farm worker husband in domestic work is very low due to the construction of community thought in Jorong Limpato which results in gender injustice against the female farm worker. interviews, and documentation studies. The results of the study show the phenomenon of the double burden faced by women farm workers can be seen from their productive, reproductive, and social roles in society. The positive impact of a double burden on the family is to increase the husband's income in meeting family needs, while the negative impact is the time to gather with the family and educate and supervise children is limited and the difficulty in allocating time to carry out their role creates pressure for farm laborers. The positive impact of a double burden on social activities in the community is women active in social activities in the community that are informal as at weddings and deaths, while the negative impact is the lack of interaction between women farm workers and community members, in addition to social activities held during the day women farm workers are rarely attended because to attend they are forced to leave their jobs. The involvement of the female farm worker husband in domestic work is very low due to the construction of community thought in Jorong Limpato which results in gender injustice against the female farm worker.

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Hartarini, Yovita Mumpuni, Siti Khayatun e Tika Selviana. "CONTRIBUTION OF WOMEN WORKERS TO THE FAMILY ECONOMY". JURNAL CAPITAL : Kebijakan Ekonomi, Manajemen dan Akuntansi 5, n. 1 (26 luglio 2023): 50–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.33747/capital.v5i1.163.

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Women's participation in the world of work has made a major contribution to family welfare. In general, women are encouraged to make a living by the demands of the household economy, this is due to the ever-increasing family needs, while real income does not always increase.. The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of worker motivation, work pressure and income satisfaction of women cleaning swallow's nests as a family economic contribution in East Ungaran. The population in this study were 30 female swallow nest cleaning workers. The sample in this study amounted to 30 samples. This sample was obtained by using saturated sampling technique. This research data analysis tool uses multiple linear regression. The results showed that motivation (p value 0.000), work pressure (p value 0.000), and income satisfaction (p value 0.000) of female swiftlet nest cleaning workers had a positive effect on the economic contribution of families in East Ungaran. Suggestions for women's work to increase the role of women in the family economy by increasing the economic contribution through being more self-motivated at work, making work pressure a passion for work and trying to work well so as to create income satisfaction. Keep prioritizing the family, and the duties of women in the family even though they have to look for additional income.

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Dornela, Fernanda Junia, e Cintia Rodrigues de Oliveira. "Narrativas de Trabalhadoras Rurais: a Construção da Subalternidade, os Espaços Hierarquizados e a Dominação Colonial". Organizações & Sociedade 28, n. 97 (giugno 2021): 442–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1984-92302021v28n9709pt.

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Abstract In this research, our aim is to analyze how gender relations are manifested in the narratives of women rural workers, in coffee farming in the Cerrado Mineiro Region, in a post-colonial perspective. It is a qualitative research, the empirical material of which consists of narrative interviews conducted with 14 rural coffee workers in the municipalities of Patrocínio, Carmo do Paranaíba and Monte Carmelo, in the state of Minas Gerais. The empirical material was submitted to the thematic analysis technique. The results suggest that gender relations are expressed through inheritances of colonialism, which constitute the themes identified: (1) constructed subordination; (2) hierarchical spaces; and (3) colonial domination.

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Wagner, Heidi. "Breaking Through the Concrete Ceiling: Tradeswomen in the United States Tell Their Stories of Struggle and Success". Journal of Working-Class Studies 3, n. 1 (1 giugno 2018): 68–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.13001/jwcs.v3i1.6119.

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Today, women comprise about half of the United States workforce. Yet, they are still the majority of workers in the lowest paid jobs. In the construction industry, on-the-job training and unions have helped generations of white tradesmen acquire wages and benefits supportive of themselves and their families. This paper explores women’s desires to gain careers in the building trades, where they currently represent approximately 3% of workers. Data gained from interviews with tradeswomen and others in the construction industry indicate that gender parity remains elusive. As opposed to classical economic theory and construction industry conventional wisdom positing that women do not want to work construction, or are not able, this essay explores barriers in place keeping tradeswomen from successful careers.

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Wardani, Susilo, e Agustinus Supriyanto. "Construction of Legal Relationship Between Intermediary (Plasma) and Women Workers in The Artificial Eyelash Industry". Jurnal Dinamika Hukum 21, n. 2 (10 maggio 2021): 371. http://dx.doi.org/10.20884/1.jdh.2021.21.2.3603.

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Purbalingga Regency is famous for its artificial eyelash industry and is the second largest in the world after Goangzu, China. The company cooperates with Plasma (intermediary) to work on part of its production to replace overhead costs associated with the use of standard labor and meet fluctuating demand. The purpose of this study is to determine the construction of legal relationships between intermediaries (plasma) as employers and female workers in the false eyelash industry sector in Purbalingga Regency and to determine whether female workers in the industry have received preventive protection due to the formation of legal relationships between employers and workers through intermediaries (plasma). This research uses normative-empirical research methodology. This research focuses more on normative research supported by field data or empirical research. Based on the results of the research, the formation of legal relationships between women workers and the Plasma (company branch) is carried out through piecework agreements, but there are still restrictions that must be followed, such as the requirement that factory workers and employees have the status of casual daily laborers. Female plasma workers who work in the informal industry do not receive social protection as they should. The Social Protection System for all levels of society stipulates that the government must provide social insurance, and this is where the welfare of plasma workers becomes the responsibility of the government.Keywords: Construction of legal relations, Plasma, female workers

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Moir, Susan, e Lenore S. Azaroff. "The Boston-Area Haswic Research Circle: an Innovative Participatory Method for Coloring in the Picture of a Special Work Environment". NEW SOLUTIONS: A Journal of Environmental and Occupational Health Policy 17, n. 2 (agosto 2007): 123–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/104829110701700212.

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Recent qualitative studies have investigated some of the hazards affecting women in non-traditional trades such as construction. However, one-time interactions among researcher participants, and between researchers and participants, in standard settings such as focus groups and interviews, cannot provide the time, space, and relationships to fully explore tradeswomen's in-depth knowledge of their work environment. This study applied a Scandinavian method called the Research Circle to convene a group of experienced women construction workers repeatedly over a period of two years so they could collaborate with researchers in explaining workplace issues. The results both validated and expanded upon previous findings about health and safety for women in construction, including gender discrimination, lack of access to sanitary facilities, retaliation for reporting hazards and injuries, and inadequate training and equipment. Especially important, findings illustrate some of the complex hierarchical social structures involved in both female and male construction workers responding to hazardous conditions.

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Hossen, Md Akter, Md Arif Uddin Khan, Zakia Sharmin e Tania Jannatul Kubra. "Internal Migration and the Condition of Female Construction Workers: A Study in Chittagong City". International Letters of Social and Humanistic Sciences 46 (gennaio 2015): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.18052/www.scipress.com/ilshs.46.1.

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Women workers are found in certain activities traditionally falling within the male domain. This is particularly the case for landless women who largely belong to the hardcore poor group. It indicates growing economic pressure and erosion of familial support and traditional beliefs and norms regarding women's outside work. With the Bangladesh economy’s heavy dependence on imports Chittagong has traditionally played a very important role in the trading sectors and industrial centre of the country and also commercial capital of Bangladesh which is going through a massive phase of construction of new structures. The study employed triangulation method as a research strategy. The objective of the study is to know the reasons of internal migrations and conditions of female construction workers of Chittagong city. A good number of rural women are involved at urban construction work in Chittagong city where they faces different harmful condition like as long working hour, less salary, lack of women rights, sexual harassment, food expenditure, low health condition, hard working etc. From this rational discussion this papers examine internal migration and the condition of migrant female construction works in Chittagong city.

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Nandal, Santosh. "Women workers in unorganized sector: A study on construction industry in Haryana". International Journal of Development Issues 5, n. 2 (febbraio 2006): 119–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/eb045865.

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Baruah, Bipasha. "Women and globalisation: challenges and opportunities facing construction workers in contemporary India". Development in Practice 20, n. 1 (febbraio 2010): 31–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09614520903436935.

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Lee, Dahyeon, Kang-Sook Lee, Haena Kim, Yeonwoo Lee, Mi-Ji Lee, Hyunkyung Lee, Jun-Pyo Myong, Hyekyeong Kim e Jakyoung Lee. "Awareness and Needs of Smoking Cessation Services for Female Emotional Laborers, Parcel Delivery Workers, Transportation Workers, and Construction Workers in South Korea". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, n. 22 (18 novembre 2022): 15220. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192215220.

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Although South Korea has implemented various smoking cessation services, women who are emotional laborers, as well as parcel delivery, transportation, and construction workers, have poor access to these services. This study evaluated the smoking-related characteristics of workers in these four occupations as well as the awareness of and need for smoking cessation services. In total 808 workers in these four occupations aged 19 years and above were recruited nationwide and had their data analyzed. The participants’ age, marital status, number of work hours per week, job-related stress, age when they started smoking, average number of cigarettes a day, types of tobacco products, close relationships to others who smoke, number of attempts to quit smoking, plans to quit smoking, awareness of cessation services, prior utilization of cessation services, and need for cessation services were surveyed. Compared with parcel delivery workers, female emotional laborers and transportation and construction workers had more attempts to quit smoking, plans to quit smoking, and prior utilization of smoking cessation services, moreover, construction workers had a significantly lower awareness of smoking cessation services. Parcel delivery workers need smoking cessation programs, mobile applications to help them quit smoking, and improvements in their work environments. Cessation services and education should be promoted at workplaces and among managers.

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Meltzer, Howard, Clare Griffiths, Anita Brock, Cleo Rooney e Rachel Jenkins. "Patterns of suicide by occupation in England and Wales: 2001–2005". British Journal of Psychiatry 193, n. 1 (luglio 2008): 73–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.bp.107.040550.

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BackgroundSuicide rates vary by occupation but this relationship has not been frequently studiedAimsTo identify the occupations with significantly high suicide rates in England and Wales in 2001–2005 and to compare these with rates from previous decadesMethodMortality data from death registrations in England and Wales over the calendar years 2001–2005 were used to calculate proportional mortality ratios (PMRs) and standardised mortality ratios (SMRs) for both men and women aged 20–64 years by their occupationResultsAmong men, in 2001–2005, construction workers, and plant and machine operatives had the greatest number of suicides. The highest PMRs were for health professionals (PMR=164) and agricultural workers (PMR=133). Among women, administrative and secretarial workers had the greatest number of suicides yet the highest PMRs were found for health (PMR=232), and sport and fitness (PMR=244) occupationsConclusionsExcess mortality from suicide remains in some occupational groups. The apparent changes in suicide patterns merits further exploration, for example examining the prevalence of depression and suicidal ideation in medical practitioners, dentists, veterinarians, agricultural workers, librarians and construction workers

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Odubiyi, Tawakalitu Bisola. "Nigerian Professional Female Construction Workers in Vocational Occupations: Diversification or Deviation?" Organization, Technology and Management in Construction: an International Journal 10, n. 1 (7 marzo 2018): 1696–703. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/otmcj-2018-0001.

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Abstract The construction industry did not just evolve on its own. It is a product of the conscious efforts of several individuals called construction workers. In Nigeria, it is a large employer of the population, skilled, unskilled, and professional. However, the Nigerian construction industry, similar to other industries, is currently in a phase of economic reform. This is largely attributed to the present economic situation. The current recession condition of the Nigerian economy has an adverse effect on the income of the citizenry. This implies that other sources of income alongside the basic firsthand means of income generation have to be sourced. This dilemma is more prominent among women. Considering the construction industry, professional female construction workers have been observed to join the league of those involved in ancillary income generation occupations. It is worth noting, however, that there are few professional female construction workers in the first place. This paper addresses whether this drift is a diversification or deviation of Nigerian professional female construction workers to vocational occupations, by a rigorous review of related literature. The result shows that this new trend among professional female construction workers is a welcome one if it is diversification because this will improve the productiveness of the individual involved and, in the long run, better the economy. On the other hand, this work finds that if these vocational occupations make professional female construction workers leave their construction field totally or almost totally, then there is a threat to female population in the construction industry. However, diversification is encouraged.

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Akgün, Atacan, e Hakan Yaman. "Exploring Knowledge Workers in the Turkish Construction Sector". Periodica Polytechnica Architecture 51, n. 2 (27 novembre 2020): 149–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.3311/ppar.16015.

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This research focuses on evaluating the potential of architects/engineers as Knowledge Workers (KW) operating in the Turkish construction sector. A survey to identify the presence of KWs was prepared and applied to 113 of 324 employees, including architects and engineers from 138 different large-scale Turkish contractor companies (head offices, design offices, technical offices and construction sites). The survey consists of two main sections that (1) recognise the profile of the participants and companies and (2) six sub-sections as communication, motivation, autonomy, possessing theoretical and practical knowledge, ability to access and use information, and intellectual ability. The results of the survey indicate that architects have a higher potential to be identified as KWs than engineers in the Turkish construction sector. Furthermore, the number of KWs among the design and head office workers is higher, because there are a higher number of architects working in these departments.The potential of being a KW increases in parallel to the level of education of the employees, which is determined from a Bachelor's degree and PhD degree. When examining gender statistics in the survey, women employees have higher scores than men. The findings of this study should guide the construction sector professionals in Turkey as well as those from other countries who seek to identify the KWs in the contractor companies. This research, with the approach and methodology, may provide better management of human resources by identifying and placing these valuable employees correctly.

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Gaffney, Justin, e Kate Beverley. "Contextualizing the Construction and Social Organization of the Commercial Male Sex Industry in London at the Beginning of the Twenty-first Century". Feminist Review 67, n. 1 (marzo 2001): 133–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01417780150514556.

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Feminist theories are concerned to analyse how women can transform society so that they are no longer subordinated, by understanding how patriarchal relations control and constrict them. (Abbott and Wallace, 1997: 284) Feminisms start from the position that women are oppressed within a society, which is patriarchal and socially constructed within knowledge which is malestream. This traditionally defines men such that they are rendered subordinate, within a social world constructed by men. Feminisms are engaged with making transparent patriarchal constructs, and illuminating the ‘spaces’ within which women-realities can become more visible. This paper presents research undertaken by two key services working with male sex workers in central London. The insights gained from this research are discussed, as they allow comparison between the traditionally subordinate position of women and the contextual experiences of the ‘hidden’ population of male sex industry workers. It demonstrates, that like women, for male sex workers, hegenomic and heterosexist constructs ensure that they also occupy a subordinated position within society.

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Kordasiewicz, Anna. "Role-Identity Dynamics in Care and Household Work: Strategies of Polish Workers in Naples, Italy". Qualitative Sociology Review 10, n. 4 (31 ottobre 2014): 88–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.18778/1733-8077.10.4.05.

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Migrant household work is a global phenomenon present across geographical contexts. Employing a household worker, especially a worker coming from another country, is a symbolically complex situation that requires interpretive work and negotiations of role-identities from interactional partners. There has been much debate about how to define the relationship between a domestic and/or care worker and her/his employer. It has been argued that the preferred definition by workers themselves is one that centers on work (Anderson 2000). In contrast, “fictive kinship” appears to be the employers’ almost universal strategy, which is usually portrayed in the literature as an exploitative practice (Romero 1992; Anderson 2000; Parreñas 2001; Constable 2003; Lan 2006; McDowell 2006). In this paper, I offer a conceptual grid that consists of hierarchy/equality and distance/intimacy dimensions to examine complex relationships between domestic workers and employers, elaborated during the case study of Polish migrant domestic workers in Naples in 2004. Within the investigated site some elements of the traditional model of service culture have persisted. Migrant workers who come from a post-communist country, and who have rather egalitarian attitudes, have been confronted with these elements. The result has been a clash of definitions over the household worker’s role. Polish women developed two contrasting ways of experiencing and coping with it. The strategies identified in the workers’ narratives are professionalization and personalization, and they refer respectively to emphasizing the professional and the personal dimensions in relations with the employer. They manifest themselves on the levels of action (as narrated by the workers) and narrative construction. The strategies on the level of action aim to shift the situation in a desired direction; the narrative strategies aim at framing the situation in a desired way within a narrative. The text underlines the diversity of migrant response and tentatively assesses the output of different strategies.

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Khurana, Sakshi. "Redefining norms, exploring new avenues: Negotiations of women informal workers in Delhi". International Journal of Comparative Sociology 61, n. 2-3 (aprile 2020): 178–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0020715220940009.

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The changing nature of production activities in developing countries has brought into focus the contribution of large numbers of women who get pulled into the labor force either by choice or by compulsion. Women in the latter category often find themselves engaged in informal employment, in work that is inconsistent and low-paid, carried out under suboptimal working conditions. Their ability to improve their conditions of work and life is constrained not just by capitalist structures and the organization of production relations, but also by social structures of norms and cultural practices. The analysis in this article, based on ethnographic research among women engaged in the garment and construction industries in Delhi provides insights into the strategies that some women workers, in the two sectors that also largely comprised women belonging two different religious communities, adopt to contest precarious working conditions and patriarchal norms, and transition into more autonomous positions. This article asks that given the constraints particular to the garment and construction sectors, why and how do some women resist against structures of gender oppression? How do the differences or similarities in the socio-cultural norms of the two communities constrain and at times, also enable women’s choices and actions? This article brings forth the factors that lead women to resist against structures of gender oppression, challenge inequalities inherent in the organization of work, and the new meanings that they may assign to their own negotiations and interpretations of norms.

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Dornela, Fernanda Junia, e Cintia Rodrigues de Oliveira. "Narratives From Women Rural Workers: The Construction of Subalternity, Hierarchized Spaces and Colonial Domination". Organizações & Sociedade 28, n. 97 (giugno 2021): 442–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1984-92302021v28n9709en.

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Abstract In this research, our aim is to analyze how gender relations are manifested in the narratives of women rural workers, in coffee farming in the Cerrado Mineiro Region, in a post-colonial perspective. It is a qualitative research, the empirical material of which consists of narrative interviews conducted with 14 rural coffee workers in the municipalities of Patrocínio, Carmo do Paranaíba and Monte Carmelo, in the state of Minas Gerais. The empirical material was submitted to the thematic analysis technique. The results suggest that gender relations are expressed through inheritances of colonialism, which constitute the themes identified: (1) constructed subordination; (2) hierarchical spaces; and (3) colonial domination.

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Ham, Julie. "Using difference in intersectional research with im/migrant and racialized sex workers". Theoretical Criminology 24, n. 4 (24 dicembre 2018): 551–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362480618819807.

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Intersectionality attends to the interactions between social difference and power, although theoretical models vary in their emphasis on one or the other. Difference-centred models often distinguish between processes of constructing social difference, systems that institutionalize social difference and identities that include social difference. This article discusses the analytical expectations that can emerge in intersectional research that focus on difference, by analysing the use and construction of difference by im/migrant and racialized women in sex work. The first analytical expectation is the distinction between salience and difference when starting from the lived realities and voices of individuals, groups and communities. The second analytical expectation concerns the interaction between two intersectional methodologies, between identities and lived experiences, and processes of constructing difference.

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Govindharaju, A. "Income, Employment and Saving Patterns of Migrant Women Workers in the Construction Industry". SDMIMD Journal of Management 12, n. 1 (3 febbraio 2021): 19–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.18311/sdmimd/2021/26792.

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Fong, Ting, Eleanor Holroyd e William Wong. "Dangerous women of Hong Kong? Media construction of stigma in female sex workers". Journal of Behavioral Health 2, n. 1 (2013): 59. http://dx.doi.org/10.5455/jbh.20120607063411.

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Sahu, Skylab. "Identity and Other: Women and Transgender Sex Workers in Karnataka". Sociological Bulletin 68, n. 1 (27 marzo 2019): 44–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0038022918819366.

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Indian society is multicultural in nature, the diverse socio-cultural and the political factors operating within the society usually create some sort of norms, establish dominance, identify normality and simultaneously create the ‘other’. The other is not a monolithic singular identity, rather it is multiple identities associated with caste, class, gender, religion, etc. The female gender is entangled to multiple layers of power/powerlessness that makes a group of women more vulnerable than the other. While some like sex workers face exclusion because of their disclosed identity, non-recognition of any particular identity can further exclude a group of people. This article analyses how identity formation is an out product of social, political and legal construction. It explains the process through which the state contributes towards social exclusion pertaining to gender, work and sexuality.

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Pattadath, Bindhulakshmi. "The Blurred Boundaries of Migration: Transnational Flows of Women Domestic Workers from Kerala to UAE". Social Change 50, n. 1 (marzo 2020): 95–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0049085719901076.

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Based on an ethnographic fieldwork conducted in the lives of women domestic workers who have migrated from Kerala to the United Arab Emirates, this article attempts to examine the broad institutional framework within which transnational migration is negotiated. The article focusses on the negotiating practices women adopt while moving between different legal systems within the institutional framework that defines their nature of migration. This article analyses the life-story narratives of women domestic workers and tries to understand the construction of their particular gendered subject positions within the transnational activities. The purpose is to move beyond the binary logic of legal and illegal migration to understand the grey areas of transnational migration. Is it possible to move beyond the state when state and non-state activities are not clearly demarcated and not mutually exclusive? How do we study the non-state activities which contribute to the construction of particular gendered subjects along with the state’s own production of gendered subjects and citizenship?

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Banu, S. Rasheedha, e Dr S. Sampath Kumar. "Working Conditions and Issues of Women Workers in an Unorganized Sector - Special Reference to Construction Sector of Thuraiyur Taluk,Tiruchirappalli". International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development Volume-2, Issue-3 (30 aprile 2018): 1369–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.31142/ijtsrd11320.

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