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Articoli di riviste sul tema "Working poor – united states"

Autore: Grafiati

Pubblicato: 25 luglio 2024

Ultima modifica: 19 luglio 2025

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1

Egan, Jack, David Griffith, and Ed Kissam. "Working Poor, Farmworkers in the United States." International Migration Review 30, no. 4 (1996): 1105. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2547618.

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Flora, Cornelia Butler, David Griffith, Ed Kissam, et al. "Working Poor: Farmworkers in the United States." Contemporary Sociology 25, no. 3 (1996): 395. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2077491.

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McDonald, James H. "Working Poor: Farmworkers in the United States:Working Poor: Farmworkers in the United States." Culture Agriculture 18, no. 2 (1996): 83–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/cag.1996.18.2.83.

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Egan, Jack. "Book Review: Working Poor, Farmworkers in the United States." International Migration Review 30, no. 4 (1996): 1105–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/019791839603000423.

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5

Ross, Joseph S., Susannah M. Bernheim, Elizabeth H. Bradley, Hsun-Mei Teng, and William T. Gallo. "Use of preventive care by the working poor in the United States." Preventive Medicine 44, no. 3 (2007): 254–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2006.11.006.

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STULL, DONALD D. "Working Poor: Farmworkers in the United States . DAVID GRIFFITH and ED KISSAM." American Ethnologist 23, no. 1 (1996): 172–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/ae.1996.23.1.02a00550.

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Jung, Moon-Kie. "No Whites, No Asians: Race, Marxism, and Hawai‘i’s Preemergent Working Class." Social Science History 23, no. 3 (1999): 357–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0145553200018125.

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By the close of the nineteenth century, Hawai‘i had become a newly annexed territory of the United States and was tightly controlled by a cohesive oligarchy ofhaolesugar capitalists. The “enormous concentration of wealth and power” held by the Big Five sugar factors of Honolulu up until statehood was unparalleled elsewhere in the United States (Cooper and Daws 1985: 3–4). In contrast, native Hawai‘ians and immigrants recruited from China, Portugal, Japan, and the Philippines—in successive and overlapping waves—endured the low wages and poor working and living conditions characteristic of other

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Ponthieux, Sophie, and Pierre Concialdi. "Low pay and poor workers: a comparative study of France and the United States." Transfer: European Review of Labour and Research 6, no. 4 (2000): 650–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/102425890000600408.

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In the USA the share of low-wage earners in the labour force is twice as high as in France, although it has remained relatively constant on the other side of the Atlantic in recent years, whereas it has risen in France. The characteristics of the workers affected in the two countries are comparable: women, young people and the low-skilled are more than proportionately affected, groups that are also more frequently encountered in part-time jobs. Low-wage earners have a higher risk of living in a low-income household than the average for wage and salary earners. In the USA poor people of working

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Smeeding, Timothy. "Poor People in Rich Nations: The United States in Comparative Perspective." Journal of Economic Perspectives 20, no. 1 (2006): 69–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/089533006776526094.

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Cross-national comparisons can teach lessons about antipoverty policy. While all nations value low poverty, high levels of economic self-reliance and equality of opportunity for younger persons, they differ dramatically in the extent to which they reach these goals. Nations also exhibit differences in the extent to which working age adults mix economic self-reliance (earned incomes), family support and government support to avoid poverty. We begin by reviewing international concepts and measures of poverty. The Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) database contains the information needed to construct

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Aronowitz, Stanley. "Between Nationality and Class." Harvard Educational Review 67, no. 2 (1997): 188–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.17763/haer.67.2.741nl2555v5x7713.

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In this article, Stanley Aronowitz argues that "American" ideology contains two elements. First, the United States is believed to confer equality of opportunity on each citizen. Second, unlike other advanced industrial nations, the United States is considered an "open society" that allows and promotes social mobility. In this paradigm, racial minorities and women have the same chances to escape the ranks of the working poor as White men. Aronowitz uses a class-based analysis nested within ethnicity to expose the fallacy of this ideology. Since higher education is most often pointed to as a sou

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Willson, Andrea E., and Dan Zuberi. "Differences That Matter: Social Policy and the Working Poor in the United States and Canada." Canadian Journal of Sociology / Cahiers canadiens de sociologie 32, no. 4 (2007): 522. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/20460675.

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Angel, Ronald J. "Differences That Matter: Social Policy and the Working Poor in the United States and Canada." Journal of Health Politics, Policy and Law 32, no. 6 (2007): 1043–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/03616878-2007-041.

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Iceland, John. "Differences That Matter: Social Policy and the Working Poor in the United States and Canada." Contemporary Sociology: A Journal of Reviews 36, no. 1 (2007): 24–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/009430610703600111.

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Holding, Nicole. "Prenatal Care in the Rural United States, 1912–1929." Bulletin of the History of Medicine 97, no. 2 (2023): 294–320. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/bhm.2023.a905732.

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summary: In 1920, maternal mortality rates in the United States exceeded those of other industrialized nations. To redress this statistic, the federal Children's Bureau set its sights on improving access to prenatal care at a time when 80 percent of American women received none. In 1921, following lobbying by urban, middle-class progressive women working at or in support of the Bureau, the government legislated for prenatal care programs through the Sheppard-Towner Act. To date, historians have focused on how successfully women implemented the act's provisions, paying less attention to whether

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15

Nolan, HR, and B. Christie. "Access through Altruism: A Community-based Free Outpatient Surgery Program for the Working Poor in the United States." Journal of Perioperative Practice 27, no. 6 (2017): 141–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/175045891702700605.

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Despite healthcare reform, a large population in the United States is without healthcare coverage. The Surgery for People in Need (SPIN) program offers free outpatient surgical procedures to working, uninsured adults. Taking nearly one year to construct, the program has been operational for three years and has performed 22 procedures. Free surgery programs can improve healthcare access by providing interventions to patients who otherwise have no outlet for surgical care.

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Brucker, Debra L., Sophie Mitra, Navena Chaitoo, and Joseph Mauro. "More Likely to Be Poor Whatever the Measure: Working-Age Persons with Disabilities in the United States*." Social Science Quarterly 96, no. 1 (2014): 273–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ssqu.12098.

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Matthew, Olayemi O., Paul F. Monaghan, and John S. Luque. "The Novel Coronavirus and Undocumented Farmworkers in the United States." NEW SOLUTIONS: A Journal of Environmental and Occupational Health Policy 31, no. 1 (2021): 9–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1048291121989000.

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The Covid-19 pandemic has greatly impacted frontline workers’ health in 2020. The objective of this commentary is to evaluate some of the challenges faced by undocumented farmworkers in the context of the current global pandemic and possible risk mitigation strategies. Undocumented farmworkers make considerable contributions to the U.S. economy and food production, but they are at an elevated risk for contracting Covid-19. Their risk is compounded by their employment and legal status, as well as their poor working and living conditions which makes it difficult for them to observe Covid-19 prec

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Hittle, Beverly M., Cassie Wardlaw, Elajah Trosclair, and Karen Bankston. "Sleep inequities in nursing: A descriptive qualitative study on causes of poor sleep among black nurses in the United States." Journal of Nursing Education and Practice 15, no. 2 (2024): 36. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/jnep.v15n2p36.

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Background: Sleep is critical to general health and occupational safety of workers. Black nurses in the United States report sleeping less than their White counterparts, indicating sleep inequity exists. Understanding what workplace factors contributing to this inequity and suggestions for improvement are vital to protecting nurses.Methods: A descriptive qualitative research design with content analysis was used to examine focus group data from Black nurses working in the United States. Participants were invited to virtual focus groups or interviews to answer questions about their sleep. Quest

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ПЕТРОВСКАЯ, Н. Е. "WAGE INEQUALITY IN THE UNITED STATES." Экономика и предпринимательство, no. 9(158) (November 18, 2023): 46–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.34925/eip.2023.158.09.005.

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Оплата труда в США является одним из наиболее важных аспектов экономической системы страны и представляет собой значительный интерес для исследования. Настоящая научная статья имеет целью проанализировать факторы, влияющие на оплату труда в США и выявить тенденции в данной области. Статья основывается на анализе статистических данных американских первоисточников (Бюро переписи населения, Бюро трудовой статистики Министерства труда США). В статье рассмотрены основные законы, влияющие на вопросы оплаты труда в США, минимальная оплата труда, влияние профсоюзов, гендерный разрыв в оплате труда, ра

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Ginsburg, Robert. "Differences that Matter: Social Policy and the Working Poor in the United States and Canada ? By Dan Dan Zuberi." WorkingUSA 10, no. 2 (2007): 259–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1743-4580.2007.00158.x.

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Mitchell, Natasha A., and Julia A. Bryan. "School-Family-Community Partnerships: Strategies for School Counselors Working with Caribbean Immigrant Families." Professional School Counseling 10, no. 4 (2007): 2156759X0701000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2156759x0701000413.

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Caribbean immigrant students, who represent one of the largest subgroups in the Black population in the United States, are experiencing negative educational outcomes that are related to poor academic achievement and high dropout rates. These academic problems have been partially connected to the negative experiences Caribbean students and their families have within schools, particularly poor interactions with school personnel (Albertini, 2004; Fine et al., 2004). This article discusses the cultural values, historical experiences, and socio-political issues of Caribbean immigrants as a foundati

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Burnett-Harry, Samantha. "A Mixed-Method Study on the Factors Associated with Emigration of Nurses and its Impact on Nursing Profession and Health Sectors- A Preliminary Study." Texila International Journal of Nursing 10, no. 1 (2024): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.21522/tijnr.2015.10.01.art001.

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Over the past decade, the increase in migration of Registered Nurses has been on the rise worldwide. There are numerous pull and push factors that force nurses to migrate. This study sought to assess the factors that contribute to the increased migration of Registered Nurses at the Milton Cato Memorial Hospital. A mixed method, cross sectional research design was adopted. 10 Registered Nurses were selected by purposive sampling technique and responded to the questionnaire on migration, followed by interviews. The findings of the study revealed that the majority of respondent 90% were females,

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King, Desmond. "Sectionalism and Policy Formation in the United States: President Carter's Welfare Initiatives." British Journal of Political Science 26, no. 3 (1996): 337–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007123400007493.

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President Jimmy Carter twice attempted to enact major reforms of the US welfare system. Using archival material from the Carter Presidential Library, this article argues that one major reason for the failure of both initiatives was the persistence of regional divisions between representatives from the north and south in the Congress. This factor is as germane to the welfare failure as poor presidential-congressional relations and changes to the committee seniority system in the Congress. American welfare programmes were institutionalized in such a way that, from the 1930s, building a coalition

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Woolfolk, Zora, Jillian Silva-Jones, Ariana Calloway, Mattina Davenport, and Lauren Whitehurst. "0381 Racial Sleep Disparities in the United States: A Systematic Review of Labor Practices and Sleep Health Across the Lifespan." SLEEP 48, Supplement_1 (2025): A166. https://doi.org/10.1093/sleep/zsaf090.0381.

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Abstract Introduction Black Americans, compared to other social groups, disproportionately experience poor sleep outcomes throughout their lifespan. In this systematic review, we examined how labor conditions in the US may contribute to sleep inequities among Black Americans. Methods We conducted keyword combination searches using sleep, age, labor, and race in university and publicly available databases, including Google Scholar and PubMed. We organized the resulting articles into six categories that identified fairness, safety, and health of the work environment (i.e., pay, work hazards, wor

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Collins, Julia. "An Evaluation and Analysis of Issues Confronting Homeless LGBT Youth from the Perspective of Social Service Agency Providers." Undergraduate Journal of Service Learning & Community-Based Research 4 (November 22, 2015): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.56421/ujslcbr.v4i0.211.

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Homelessness is an acute condition of poverty that has been a continuous concern in the United States. While single adult men account for the majority of the homeless population, the number of children, youths, single mothers, and poor or working poor experiencing homelessness in the United States is steadily increasing, making it an even larger social problem for the future of this country (Hernandez Jozefowicz-Simbeni and Israel 2006, 37). In the midst of the recession following the financial turmoil in 2008, poverty and unemployment increased more tremendously for young adults ages 18 to 24

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Whitley, Elizabeth M., Nicole C. Jarrett, April M. W. Young, Sherry A. Adeyemi, and Leda M. Perez. "Building Effective Programs to Improve Men's Health." American Journal of Men's Health 1, no. 4 (2007): 294–306. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1557988307306956.

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Historically, the health care needs of poor men and men of color have been neglected in the United States, resulting in significant disparities in health and health outcomes. Dedicated resources to address the particular needs of men are necessary to eliminate the health disparities that afflict underserved men. The following article compiles and shares some of the lessons learned as experienced by three Community Voices sites that have been active in men's health. Community Voices Miami's Overtown Men's Health Study, Denver Health Men's Health Initiative, and Baltimore Men's Health Center are

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Garza–Rodríguez, Jorge. "The determinants of poverty in the Mexican states of the US–Mexico border." Estudios Fronterizos 17, no. 33 (2015): 141–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.21670/ref.2016.33.a06.

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This study examines the determinants or correlates of poverty in the Mexican states bordering with the United States. The data used in the paper come from the 2008 National Survey of Income and Expenditures of Households. A logistic regression model was estimated to determine which variables might be important in explaining poverty in this region. It was found that the variables which are positively correlated with the probability of being poor are: living in Coahuila, Tamaulipas or Chihuahua, size of the household, being an ambulatory worker or working in an agricultural occupation, and bein

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Orts, Eric W. "A Reflexive Model of Environmental Regulation." Business Ethics Quarterly 5, no. 4 (1995): 779–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3857414.

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Although contemporary methods of environmental regulation have registered some significant accomplishments, the current system of environmental law is not working well enough. First the good news: Since the first Earth Day in 1970, smog has decreased in the United States by thirty percent. The number of lakes and rivers safe for fishing and swimming has increased by one-third. Recycling has begun to reduce levels of municipal waste. Ocean dumping has been curtailed. Forests have begun to expand. One success story is the virtual elimination of airborne lead in the United States. Another is the

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Clayton, Megan L., Katherine C. Smith, Keshia M. Pollack, Roni A. Neff, and Lainie Rutkow. "U.S. Food System Working Conditions as an Issue of Food Safety." NEW SOLUTIONS: A Journal of Environmental and Occupational Health Policy 26, no. 4 (2016): 599–621. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1048291116661845.

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Food workers’ health and hygiene are common pathways to foodborne disease outbreaks. Improving food system jobs is important to food safety because working conditions impact workers’ health, hygiene, and safe food handling. Stakeholders from key industries have advanced working conditions as an issue of public safety in the United States. Yet, for the food industry, stakeholder engagement with this topic is seemingly limited. To understand this lack of action, we interviewed key informants from organizations recognized for their agenda-setting role on food-worker issues. Findings suggest that

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Chipalo, Edson. "Predictors of Chronic Debilitating Conditions Among Refugees Resettled in the United States." Texila International Journal of Public Health 11, no. 4 (2023): 313–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.21522/tijph.2013.11.04.art026.

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Refugees who have resettled in the United States encounter numerous challenges, including poor health conditions. However, knowledge of risk factors contributing to chronic debilitating conditions among refugees is scarce. Therefore, this study examined the prevalence and potential factors associated with chronic debilitating conditions within the U.S. refugee population. This study utilized secondary data from the 2019 Annual Survey of Refugees (ASR) involving 1007 refugees aged 16 years or older resettled in the U.S. between 2014 and 2018. The prevalence estimates were obtained using chi-squ

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Lightfoot, Kent G. "Regional Surveys in the Eastern United States: The Strengths and Weaknesses of Implementing Subsurface Testing Programs." American Antiquity 51, no. 3 (1986): 484–504. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/281748.

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The probability of detecting sites using subsurface testing programs is a serious concern for archaeologists working in the eastern United States. Some have suggested that current test-probe programs provide a poor method for estimating the frequency and distribution of sites. In this article I examine the usefulness of subsurface testing programs by comparing the results of an Eastern subsurface survey with a pedestrian surface survey conducted in the Southwest. The subsurface survey at Shelter Island, New York, was designed so that probability limits could be calculated for detecting sites o

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Nadia, Mohamed. "Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices (Kap) Regarding Early Childhood Caries among Nurses Working in a Low Socio-Economic Area." Archives of Community Medicine and Public Health 1, no. 1 (2015): 001–5. https://doi.org/10.17352/2455-5479.000001.

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Early Childhood Caries (ECC) has been recognized by the American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry [1] as a “significant public health problem” and it still affects a large number of children worldwide [2,3]. Dye et al. [3], stated that dental caries is “the most common chronic disease of childhood in the United States”. Even though caries in itself is not life-threatening, the extent of this oral health problem is of major significance as it ultimately has an impact on general health and well-being and affects the quality of life. Untreated dental caries can lead to absce

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Bletzer, Keith V. ": Working Poor: Farmworkers in the United States . David Griffith, Ed Kissam, Jeronimo Campseco, Anna Garcia, Max Pfeffer, David Runsten, Manuel Valdes Pizzini." American Anthropologist 98, no. 4 (1996): 907. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/aa.1996.98.4.02a00530.

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Brazas, Irish D. "Migration of Special Education Teachers: A Phenomenological Study." Asian Journal of Education and Social Studies 39, no. 4 (2023): 61–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ajess/2023/v39i4861.

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The trend of special education in the Philippines is the migration of special education (SpEd) teachers to find better living in the United States. Currently, there is a shortage of special education teachers in the U.S. Personnel shortages are the result of recruitment and retention challenges which includes poor working conditions (excessive paperwork, unmanageable caseloads, inadequate support, professional isolation) leading to professional leaving special education, insufficient funding, fewer qualified faculty and increasing education costs, and limited supply of qualified personnel. The

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White, Mercedia Stevenson, Candace Burns, and Helen Acree Conlon. "The Impact of an Aging Population in the Workplace." Workplace Health & Safety 66, no. 10 (2018): 493–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2165079917752191.

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According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the number of people 65 years of age or older living in the United States is projected to double by 2030 to 72 million adults, representing 20% of the total U.S. population. Evidence suggests that older Americans are working longer and spending more time on the job than their peers did in previous years. The increased number of older adults working longer is observed not only in the Unites States but also worldwide. There are numerous ramifications associated with the changing demographics and the expanding prevalence of an aging pop

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Murià, Magalí, and Sergio Chávez. "Shopping and Working in the Borderlands: Enforcement, Surveillance and Marketing in Tijuana, Mexico." Surveillance & Society 8, no. 3 (2010): 355–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.24908/ss.v8i3.4169.

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This article examines how border enforcement at the U.S.-Mexico border affects the border crossing and consumption practices of Tijuana residents. Drawing on three years of combined ethnographic research, we focus on the experiences of Tijuana residents who cross the international border with legal documents to work and consume in the United States. We argue that the tech-nologies of surveillance and deterrence that regulate cross-border transit also reshape the geographical and social landscape of Tijuana. We explain how identities and patterns of difference among border residents are reconst

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Quinn, E. ""Big Men" Stumbling: Dilemmas of Ethno-Accountability in Anthropology." Practicing Anthropology 29, no. 3 (2007): 27–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.17730/praa.29.3.tw6h267v7l650022.

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Accountability is defined as the quality or state of being accountable, or the obligation or willingness to accept responsibility. However, as anyone who has worked in development or ever made a poor assumption regarding cultural similarity knows, modes of accountability vary from culture to culture. One of the key dilemmas of working with "natives" of any stripe is confronting the workings of cross-cultural understanding in terms of what behaviors and actions need to be justified. By whom should such reckoning take place, and why, how, when, and where? Although all of these questions loom lar

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Shattuck, Nita, and Panagiotis Matsangas. "0213 Sleep and well-being of culinary specialists on United States Navy ships." SLEEP 46, Supplement_1 (2023): A94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sleep/zsad077.0213.

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Abstract Introduction In the US Navy, “galley workers” are those sailors involved in cooking and preparing meals and maintaining the overall cleanliness and hygiene of the galley spaces and messdecks. These sailors begin their workday in the ship’s kitchen in the early morning, working until late in the evening, typically sleeping at night. The purpose of the current study was to assess the fatigue levels, work/rest patterns, health-related behaviors, and well-being of galley workers on US Navy ships while underway. Methods In this longitudinal field assessment, 80 fit-for-duty US Navy galley

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Jaynes, Gerald D. "MIGRATION AND SOCIAL STRATIFICATION." Du Bois Review: Social Science Research on Race 4, no. 1 (2007): 5–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1742058x07070026.

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AbstractThe dawn of the twenty-first century confronts Western democracies with a racialized class problem. The globalization of capitalism—mass geographic movement of peoples, capital, and markets on scales unprecedented since the Atlantic slave trade—has brought poor migrants into affluent nations. Migrants' descendants are replicating conditions associated with poor Blacks. Affluent Western democracies are hurtling toward biplural stratification defined by a multiracial underclass. Racialized class stratification stems from economic policies. Capitalist democracies' edifice of social polici

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Ipinnimo T. M., Ajidahun E. O., and Adedipe A. O. "Medical Brain Drain in Nigeria: A Health System Leadership Crisis." Ibom Medical Journal 16, no. 1 (2023): 94–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.61386/imj.v16i1.300.

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The problem of shortage of healthcare professionals in sub-Saharan Africa including Nigeria which has about 25% of the global disease burden but less than 2% of the healthcare workforce has been further compounded by the medical brain drain. The medical brain drain in Nigeria could be attributed to the failure of health system leadership in the country that stems from poor insight and neglect of the problem. Nigeria’s healthcare professionals have been migrating in drones to the United Kingdoms, United States, Canada, Australia and other developed nations. To stem this tide, there is a need fo

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Pinheiro, Romulo Ayres Dias, Matheus Tosi Teixeira, Rildo Miranda Leão, et al. "Sleep quality and mental health of health workers in the COVID-19 pandemic." International Journal of Advanced Engineering Research and Science 9, no. 11 (2022): 055–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.22161/ijaers.911.8.

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The intense working hours of the teams on the front line of COVID-19 resulted in negative results in the quality of sleep and in the mental health of professionals. This integrative review aims to identify evidence about the sleep quality of health professionals during the COVID-19 pandemic and its relationship with mental health. Data collection took place on the VHL and PUBMED portals, in October 2022. Thirteen articles were included, published between 2020 and 2022, all in English. As for the country in which the study was carried out, the following stand out: China (23%), United States of

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Roehrkasse, Alexander F. "Race, Poverty, and U.S. Children’s Exposure to Neighborhood Incarceration." Socius: Sociological Research for a Dynamic World 7 (January 2021): 237802312110678. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/23780231211067871.

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Recent research has documented negative associations between children’s welfare and mobility and their exposure to neighborhood incarceration. But inequality in such exposure among children in the United States is poorly understood. This study links tract-level census data to administrative data on prison admissions to measure 37.8 million children’s exposure to neighborhood incarceration in 2008, by race/ethnicity and poverty status. The average poor Black or African American child lived in a neighborhood where 1 in 174 working-age adults was admitted to prison annually, more than twice the r

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Buszkiewicz, James H., Heather D. Hill, and Jennifer J. Otten. "Association of State Minimum Wage Rates and Health in Working-Age Adults Using the National Health Interview Survey." American Journal of Epidemiology 190, no. 1 (2020): 21–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwaa018.

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Abstract States adopt minimum wages to improve workers’ economic circumstances and well-being. Many studies, but not all, find evidence of health benefits from higher minimum wages. This study used a rigorous “triple difference” strategy to identify the associations between state minimum wages and adult obesity, body mass index (weight (kg)/height (m)2), hypertension, diabetes, fair or poor health, and serious psychological distress. National Health Interview Survey data (United States, 2008–2015) on adults aged 25–64 years (n = 131,430) were linked to state policies to estimate the prevalence

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Bennett, Simon A. "Lock and Load? Explaining Different Policies for Delivering Safety and Security in the Air." International Journal of Mass Emergencies & Disasters 20, no. 2 (2002): 141–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/028072700202000206.

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The September 11 attacks on the World Trade Center and Pentagon generated significant social, economic, and political perturbations. The airline industry has been affected directly, with passenger numbers down and some airlines such as Midway in the United States and Sabena in Europe ceasing to exist. In an effort to restore confidence, the airlines, regulatory agencies, and governments on both sides of the Atlantic introduced “emergency” measures to increase public confidence in security. While cockpit incursion poses a risk to air safety (although it is not a novel phenomenon) other factors

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Kottapalli, Pavani. "The Need to Optimize the Span of Control for Nurse Managers in Long-Term Care Setting." Progress in Medical Sciences 8, no. 1 (2024): 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.47363/pms/2024(8)e114.

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The demand for the nursing home business is increasing due to the aging population in the United States, while the current nursing workforce across the country is short and not meeting the demand. Further, the workforce shortages during COVID-19 created a complex environment for Nurse managers (NMs) through additional workloads such as direct patient care, preventing turnover, and other rigorous administrative and clinical tasks, leading them to burnout in nursing homes. Also, it created unsafe working conditions for the nurses and nurse leaders, as evidenced by poor-quality outcomes and busin

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Patel, Priya, and Laura Lyons. "Examining the Knowledge, Awareness, and Perceptions of Palliative Care in the General Public Over Time: A Scoping Literature Review." American Journal of Hospice and Palliative Medicine® 37, no. 6 (2019): 481–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1049909119885899.

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Background: The field of palliative care (PC) is growing as the world population ages and burden of chronic diseases increases. Thus, it is important that the general public is knowledgeable about PC and the benefits PC provides. Objective: The aim of this study is to describe the public’s knowledge, awareness, and perceptions of PC and determine whether these have changed over time. Methods: A scoping literature review was conducted from 1968 to May 2019 using PubMed, EMBASE, and MEDLINE databases. Results: Thirteen studies met inclusion criteria that originated from the United States, Canada

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Kim-Godwin, Yeoun Soo, Meen Hye Lee, Jeongok G. Logan, and Xiaoyue Liu. "Factors Influencing Sleep Quality among Female Staff Nurses during the Early COVID-19 Pandemic in the United States." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 9 (2021): 4827. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18094827.

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This study aimed to assess the overall level of sleep quality among female staff nurses in the United States during the early COVID-19 pandemic. It also aimed to examine factors associated with sleep quality and its seven subcomponents: subjective sleep quality, sleep latency, sleep duration, habitual sleep efficiency, sleep disturbance, use of sleeping medications, and daytime dysfunction. A descriptive, correlational, and cross-sectional study design was used. We performed descriptive, and regression analyses with a sample of 215 female staff nurses enrolled in post-licensure online nursing

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Bellow, Edgar, Lotfi Hamzi, and Huai Yuan Han. "Sustainability and Multinational Enterprises: The Need for Diffuse Power." Journal of Business and Economics 9, no. 8 (2018): 679–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.15341/jbe(2155-7950)/08.09.2018/005.

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This is a time of global economic and environmental transition, and the balance of power between MNEs and developing communities has yet to be determined. MNEs can take a role in moving the conversation forward, but the issue and disenchantment with the status quo and the polarization between rich and poor needs to be addressed. This is especially true in the United States where shifts in power on a global basis, and the movement of power from the hegemon towards developing nations, are seen to be threats to the established culture of dominance and way of life. With decreases in availability o

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Marquardt, Matthew, and Sheila Pontis. "0678 Consequences of following the herd: Perceptions drive a vicious cycle of poor student sleep habits at an elite university." SLEEP 46, Supplement_1 (2023): A298. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sleep/zsad077.0678.

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Abstract Introduction Poor sleep health is widespread among undergraduate university students. This study sought to understand the contributors to poor sleep quality at an elite undergraduate university in the United States. In particular, we were interested in uncovering the social influences on sleep regularity, which is increasingly regarded as a critical determinant of overall sleep quality. Methods An exploratory, mixed-methods study was designed combining a week-long diary study (n=5) and in-depth contextual interviews (n=5) to better understand undergraduate students’ college experience

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Mu, Christina, and Soomi Lee. "INDIVIDUAL AND JOINT ASSOCIATIONS BETWEEN SLEEP AND PAIN ON MENTAL HEALTH: DIFFERENCES BY WORK STATUS AND OCCUPATION." Innovation in Aging 7, Supplement_1 (2023): 387–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igad104.1284.

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Abstract Researchers have posited that healthcare workers (HCWs) are at greater risk of sleep and pain concerns due to their demanding work schedules and stressful workplace environment. Currently, more research is needed to understand the joint associations between sleep and pain and differences by work status and occupation type. This study examined the individual and joint associations between sleep and pain on mental health symptoms by workers (vs. non-workers) and HCWs (vs. non-HCWs). Data came from the Midlife in the United States (MIDUS) study (Time 1: 2004-2005; Time 2: 2013-2019). At

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