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Articoli di riviste sul tema "Wounding"

Autore: Grafiati

Pubblicato: 4 giugno 2021

Ultima modifica: 11 marzo 2023

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1

O'Neill, Ciaran. "The Wounding." Books Ireland, no. 218 (1998): 358. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/20623785.

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Massagué, Joan. "Wounding Smad." Nature Cell Biology 1, no. 5 (September 1999): E117—E119. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/12944.

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3

Liu, Ling, Kang Li, Xiujuan Zhou, and Chuanying Fang. "Integrative Analysis of Metabolome and Transcriptome Reveals the Role of Strigolactones in Wounding-Induced Rice Metabolic Re-Programming." Metabolites 12, no. 9 (August 25, 2022): 789. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/metabo12090789.

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Plants have evolved mechanisms to adapt to wounding, a threat occurring separately or concomitantly with other stresses. During the last decades, many efforts have been made to elucidate the wounding signaling transduction. However, we know little about the metabolic re-programming under wounding, let alone whether and how strigolactones (SLs) participate in this progress. Here, we reported a metabolomic and transcriptomic analysis of SLs synthetic and signal mutants in rice before and after wounding. A series of metabolites differentially responded to wounding in the SLs mutants and wild-type

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4

Fatuhi, Amer Hanna, Daniel T. Ames, Justin Archie, and David Shook. "Wounding the Dark." World Literature Today 83, no. 6 (2009): 61–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/wlt.2009.0365.

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5

Stamatopoulou, Zoe. "Wounding the Gods." Mnemosyne 70, no. 6 (October 26, 2017): 920–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1568525x-12342234.

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AbstractIn this article, I explore the figure of the mortaltheomachosin archaic Greek hexameter poetry. In particular, I examine how theIliadand the HesiodicAspisconstruct Diomedes and Heracles respectively in their capacity to fight and wound divine opponents. Through a careful study of these two figures, I argue that they are emblematic of the heroic generations they belong to.

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6

SAVITZ, CAROL. "Healing and Wounding:." Journal of Analytical Psychology 31, no. 4 (October 1986): 319–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1465-5922.1986.00319.x.

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7

Palaniswamy, P., and R. J. Lamb. "WOUND-INDUCED ANTIXENOTIC RESISTANCE TO FLEA BEETLES, PHYLLOTRETA CRUCIFERAE (GOEZE) (COLEOPTERA: CHRYSOMELIDAE), IN CRUCIFERS." Canadian Entomologist 125, no. 5 (October 1993): 903–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.4039/ent125903-5.

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AbstractLaboratory experiments were conducted to determine the effect of wounding the cotyledons of Sinapis alba L. cv. Ochre, Brassica napus L. cv. Westar, B. rapa L. cv. Tobin, and C8711, a selection from Tobin, on subsequent feeding damage by the flea beetle, Phyllotreta cruciferae (Goeze). Cotyledons of 7-day-old seedlings were wounded either by puncturing them with needles (mechanical wounding) or by exposing them to flea beetles. One, 2, or 9 days following wounding, the wounded and unwounded seedlings were exposed to flea beetles and the feeding damage was estimated as a measure of anti

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8

Luo, Weifeng, Setsuko Komatsu, Tatsuya Abe, Hideyuki Matsuura, and Kosaku Takahashi. "Comparative Proteomic Analysis of Wild-Type Physcomitrella Patens and an OPDA-Deficient Physcomitrella Patens Mutant with Disrupted PpAOS1 and PpAOS2 Genes after Wounding." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 21, no. 4 (February 19, 2020): 1417. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms21041417.

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Wounding is a serious environmental stress in plants. Oxylipins such as jasmonic acid play an important role in defense against wounding. Mechanisms to adapt to wounding have been investigated in vascular plants; however, those mechanisms in nonvascular plants remain elusive. To examine the response to wounding in Physcomitrella patens, a model moss, a proteomic analysis of wounded P. patens was conducted. Proteomic analysis showed that wounding increased the abundance of proteins related to protein synthesis, amino acid metabolism, protein folding, photosystem, glycolysis, and energy synthesi

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9

Thamarus, Karen A., and Glenn R. Furnier. "Temporal and genotypic variation of wound-induced gene expression in bark of Populus tremuloides and P. grandidentata." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 28, no. 11 (November 1, 1998): 1611–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/x98-129.

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In two related experiments, total RNA was extracted from wounded and unwounded bark of young aspen ramets for Northern and dot blot analyses. Wound-inducible genes isolated from other plant species were hybridized to blots, and mRNA levels were estimated. Analyses of variance (ANOVA) were used to examine the significance of experimental factors (wounding, time after wounding, and genotype) affecting variation in mRNA levels. The first experiment examined the timing (0.5-96 h after wounding) of expression of wound-inducible genes in bark tissue of a single Populus tremuloides Michx. genotype. W

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10

Kang, Ji-Nam, Woo-Haeng Lee, So Youn Won, Saemin Chang, Jong-Pil Hong, Tae-Jin Oh, Si Myung Lee, and Sang-Ho Kang. "Systemic Expression of Genes Involved in the Plant Defense Response Induced by Wounding in Senna tora." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 22, no. 18 (September 17, 2021): 10073. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms221810073.

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Wounds in tissues provide a pathway of entry for pathogenic fungi and bacteria in plants. Plants respond to wounding by regulating the expression of genes involved in their defense mechanisms. To analyze this response, we investigated the defense-related genes induced by wounding in the leaves of Senna tora using RNA sequencing. The genes involved in jasmonate and ethylene biosynthesis were strongly induced by wounding, as were a large number of genes encoding transcription factors such as ERFs, WRKYs, MYBs, bHLHs, and NACs. Wounding induced the expression of genes encoding pathogenesis-relate

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11

Lazcano, Carlos A., Fred T. Davies, Andrés A. Estrada-Luna, Sharon A. Duray, and Victor Olalde-Portugal. "Effect of Auxin and Wounding on Adventitious Root Formation of Prickly-pear Cactus Cladodes." HortTechnology 9, no. 1 (January 1999): 99–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/horttech.9.1.99.

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Mature cladodes of prickly-pear cactus (Opuntia amyclaea Tenore. `Reina') were treated with five wounding methods and four concentrations of potassium salt indole-3-butyric acid (K-IBA) to stimulate adventitious root formation. The wounding method and K-IBA had highly significant effects on root number and root dry mass of cladodes. Interaction between K-IBA and wounding methods showed that greater root number was obtained at the higher auxin concentrations and with wounding methods that had the greatest cut surface area. K-IBA concentrations from 4,144 to 41,442 μm (1,000 to 10,000 mg·L-1) in

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12

Son, Seungmin, Miye Kwon, and Jong Hee Im. "A New Approach for Wounding Research: MYC2 Gene Expression and Protein Stability in Wounded Arabidopsis Protoplasts." Plants 10, no. 8 (July 25, 2021): 1518. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants10081518.

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Wounding is a constant threat to plant survival throughout their lifespan; therefore, understanding the biological responses to wounds at the cellular level is important. The protoplast system is versatile for molecular biology, however, no wounding studies on this system have been reported. We established a new approach for wounding research using mechanically damaged Arabidopsis mesophyll protoplasts. Wounded protoplasts showed typical wounding responses, such as increased MPK6 kinase activity and upregulated JAZ1 expression. We also assessed expression profiles and protein stability of the

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13

SMITS. "WOUNDING, SEALING, AND KISSING." Medium Ævum 88, no. 1 (2019): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/26889854.

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14

Taylor, Victor E. "Wounding Theology and Literature." English Language Notes 44, no. 1 (March 1, 2006): 13–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/00138282-44.1.13.

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15

Kaiser, J. "Wounding Earth's Fragile Skin." Science 304, no. 5677 (June 11, 2004): 1616–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.304.5677.1616.

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Eardley, William G. P., Sarah A. Watts, and Jon C. Clasper. "Limb Wounding and Antisepsis." International Journal of Lower Extremity Wounds 11, no. 3 (June 21, 2012): 213–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1534734612450589.

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Shaw, Philip, Holly Furneaux, and Joanna Wilson-Scott. "War, wounding and intimacies." Critical Military Studies 6, no. 2 (April 2, 2020): 115–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23337486.2020.1759315.

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18

Cao, Chuan Wang, Ling Ma, Shan Chun Yan, and Zhi Ying Wang. "Effects of Lymantria dispar Feeding and Wounding on Phenyalanine Ammonia-Lyase in Populus simonii × P. nigra." Advanced Materials Research 183-185 (January 2011): 323–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.183-185.323.

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In plants, phenyalanine ammonia-lyase (PAL) has been related to defense mechanisms against insect feeding and wounding, and its role was investigated in poplar (Populus simonii × P. nigra) regarding induction by third-instar Lymantria dispar larvae feeding and punching mechanical wounding. The activity and mRNA expression level of PAL was evaluated during time courses in relation to L. dispar feeding and mechanical wounding. The constitutive levels of PAL activity in healthy poplar showed no significant differences during 72 h. L. dispar feeding and mechanical wounding caused different respons

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19

Gu, Andrea, Dan Kho, Rebecca Johnson, E. Graham та Simon O’Carroll. "In Vitro Wounding Models Using the Electric Cell-Substrate Impedance Sensing (ECIS)-Zθ Technology". Biosensors 8, № 4 (11 жовтня 2018): 90. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/bios8040090.

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Electric Cell-Substrate Impedance Sensing (ECIS) can produce reproducible wounding models by mechanically disrupting a cell monolayer. This study compared in vitro wound-healing using human cerebral microvascular endothelial cells (hCMVEC) with both single electrode (8W1E) and multiple electrodes (8W10E+) arrays. Measurements of hCMVEC migration and barrier functions were conducted, revealing variable levels of barrier disruption could be achieved by altering the duration and magnitude of the applied current. In all scenarios, the barrier (Rb) did not recover the strength observed prior to inj

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20

Fiorucci, Anne-Sophie, Olivier Michaud, Emanuel Schmid-Siegert, Martine Trevisan, Laure Allenbach Petrolati, Yetkin Çaka Ince, and Christian Fankhauser. "Shade suppresses wound-induced leaf repositioning through a mechanism involving PHYTOCHROME KINASE SUBSTRATE (PKS) genes." PLOS Genetics 18, no. 5 (May 27, 2022): e1010213. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1010213.

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Shaded plants challenged with herbivores or pathogens prioritize growth over defense. However, most experiments have focused on the effect of shading light cues on defense responses. To investigate the potential interaction between shade-avoidance and wounding-induced Jasmonate (JA)-mediated signaling on leaf growth and movement, we used repetitive mechanical wounding of leaf blades to mimic herbivore attacks. Phenotyping experiments with combined treatments on Arabidopsis thaliana rosettes revealed that shade strongly inhibits the wound effect on leaf elevation. By contrast, petiole length is

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21

Cicák, A., and I. Mihál. "Can artificial wounding of beech stems induce necroses?" Journal of Forest Science 51, No. 12 (January 10, 2012): 559–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/4588-jfs.

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The paper presents data on the induction of necroses after small injuries to beech stems caused by electrodes during measuring cambium electric resistance. Altogether 121 beech stems of tree class 1&ndash;3 (according to Kraft) were evaluated. Among 2,904 mechanical injuries in 121 stems evaluated (24 per stem), 155 injuries induced necroses, hence each 19<sup>th</sup> injury induced necrosis. Most stems (33.06%) showed one necrosis, few stems (4.96%) showed even four necroses. 28.93% of stems did not show any necrosis. In order to prevent the infection of wounds and subsequent

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22

Soblosky, Joseph S., N. Lynn Rogers, Jeffery A. Adams, J. Bryan Farrell, June F. Davidson, and Michael E. Carey. "Central and peripheral biogenic amine effects of brain missile wounding and increased intracranial pressure." Journal of Neurosurgery 76, no. 1 (January 1992): 119–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/jns.1992.76.1.0119.

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✓ This study was performed to ascertain the acute effects of brain missile wounding on brain-stem and hypothalamic biogenic amines in a group of cats anesthetized with pentobarbital (40 mg/kg). Brain wounding is associated with a concomitant increase in intracranial pressure (ICP); to separate the effects of elevated ICP alone from the effects of wounding, a second group of cats had ICP artificially increased from a normal level of approximately 5 mm Hg to approximately 140 mm Hg by infusion of mock cerebrospinal fluid into the cisterna magna. In both groups, significant epinephrine depletions

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23

Tantam, Digby, and Jane Whittaker. "Personality Disorder and Self-wounding." British Journal of Psychiatry 161, no. 4 (October 1992): 451–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.161.4.451.

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At least 1 in 600 adults wound themselves sufficiently to need hospital treatment. More men than women do it, although more women receive psychological treatment. Many have a history of sexual or physical abuse. Self-wounding differs from other self-harm in being aimed neither at mutilation nor at death. Self-wounding coerces others and relieves personal distress. Repeated self-wounding is one criterion of borderline personality disorder but we prefer to consider it an ‘addictive’ behaviour rather than an expression of a wider disorder. Psychological management may need to be augmented by drug

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Wanderley, Lêdia Feitosa, Karla Lílian Rodrigues Batista, Jorgiane Furtado de Carvalho, Aldilene da Silva Lima, Gabriel Alves Landulfo, Alexandra Martins dos Santos Soares, and Livio Martins Costa Junior. "The first assessment of the stress inducible defense of Leucaena leucocephala with acaricidal potential effect against Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus (Acari: Ixodidae)." Revista Brasileira de Parasitologia Veterinária 26, no. 2 (June 2017): 171–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1984-29612017026.

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Abstract Plants respond to wounding caused by mechanical stress or herbivory by synthesizing defense proteins. There are no studies reporting the action of induced plant proteins against ticks. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of mechanically wounded Leucaena leucocephala leaves against Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus. Initially, we carried out time course experiments to evaluate the impact of mechanical wounding on the protein content and the peroxidase, catalase and protease inhibitor activities in L. leucocephala. We then evaluated the acaricidal activity on R. (B.) m

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Bertini, Laura, Luana Palazzi, Silvia Proietti, Susanna Pollastri, Giorgio Arrigoni, Patrizia Polverino de Laureto, and Carla Caruso. "Proteomic Analysis of MeJa-Induced Defense Responses in Rice against Wounding." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 20, no. 10 (May 22, 2019): 2525. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms20102525.

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The role of jasmonates in defense priming has been widely recognized. Priming is a physiological process by which a plant exposed to low doses of biotic or abiotic elicitors activates faster and/or stronger defense responses when subsequently challenged by a stress. In this work, we investigated the impact of MeJA-induced defense responses to mechanical wounding in rice (Oryza sativa). The proteome reprogramming of plants treated with MeJA, wounding or MeJA+wounding has been in-depth analyzed by using a combination of high throughput profiling techniques and bioinformatics tools. Gene Ontology

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26

Salas, B., R. W. Stack, G. A. Secor, and N. C. Gudmestad. "The Effect of Wounding, Temperature, and Inoculum on the Development of Pink Rot of Potatoes Caused by Phytophthora erythroseptica." Plant Disease 84, no. 12 (December 2000): 1327–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis.2000.84.12.1327.

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The effect of wounding, temperature, and inoculum on the development of pink rot caused by Phytophthora erythroseptica, was studied for its potential impact on postharvest infection. Tissue plugs cut from pink rot infected tubers and plugs of similar size from laboratory cultures of the pathogen were highly effective inoculum sources on wounded tubers. Severe wounding, temperatures of 15 to 25°C, and high inoculum density affected the infection risk. Regardless of source or amount of inoculum, any degree of wounding greatly increased incidence of infection of tubers by P. erythroseptica. Infec

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Fraudentali, Ilaria, Renato Rodrigues-Pousada, Alessandro Volpini, Paraskevi Tavladoraki, Riccardo Angelini, and Alessandra Cona. "Stress-Triggered Long-Distance Communication Leads to Phenotypic Plasticity: The Case of the Early Root Protoxylem Maturation Induced by Leaf Wounding in Arabidopsis." Plants 7, no. 4 (December 4, 2018): 107. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants7040107.

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Root architecture and xylem phenotypic plasticity influence crop productivity by affecting water and nutrient uptake, especially under those environmental stress, which limit water supply or imply excessive water losses. Xylem maturation depends on coordinated events of cell wall lignification and developmental programmed cell death (PCD), which could both be triggered by developmental- and/or stress-driven hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) production. Here, the effect of wounding of the cotyledonary leaf on root protoxylem maturation was explored in Arabidopsis thaliana by analysis under Laser Scannin

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28

Donskoy, Anne-Laure, and Rosemarie Stevens. "Starting from scratch: an exploration of the narratives of the first episode of self-wounding." Ethnicity and Inequalities in Health and Social Care 6, no. 2/3 (June 17, 2013): 62–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/eihsc-10-2013-0021.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to present some results of a qualitative study exploring people's memories of the pathways to the first episode of self-wounding. Specifically it will focus on the issue of “suicidality”. Design/methodology/approach – In total, 11 participants, aged between 19 and 50, were described. They were asked to describe their first episode of self-wounding. The interviews were conducted using a semi-structured topic guide. An initial thematic and a subsequent narrative analysis were used to explore the participants’ stories. Findings – The narratives of self-wound

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Goto, Taichi, Gojiro Nakagami, Takeo Minematsu, Masamichi Shinoda, and Hiromi Sanada. "Measurement of mechanical withdrawal threshold on full-thickness cutaneous wounds in rats using the von Frey test." Journal of Wound Care 28, no. 11 (November 2, 2019): 762–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/jowc.2019.28.11.762.

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Objective: A method for measuring mechanical withdrawal threshold of full-thickness cutaneous wound pain in animal models is lacking. This study aimed to confirm the validity and reactivity of the von Frey test in full-thickness cutaneous wounds in rats. Method: A 1.5cm-diameter wound was established on the dorsal areas of male Sprague-Dawley rats and subcutaneously injected with either morphine hydrochloride (5.0mg/kg) or indomethacin (2.5mg/kg) with a 27-gauge needle on day three post-wounding. On day five post-wounding, an injection of morphine hydrochloride, indomethacin or lambda-carragee

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Smith, Kevin. "Wounding, Compartmentalization, and Treatment Tradeoffs." Arboriculture & Urban Forestry 14, no. 9 (September 1, 1988): 226–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.48044/jauf.1988.054.

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Sharkey, Valerie. "Self-wounding: a literature review." Mental Health Practice 6, no. 7 (April 1, 2003): 35–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.7748/mhp.6.7.35.s24.

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Reinhardt, Klaus, Nils Anthes, and Rolanda Lange. "Copulatory Wounding and Traumatic Insemination." Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Biology 7, no. 5 (April 15, 2015): a017582. http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/cshperspect.a017582.

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JANZON, BO, BIRGER SCHANTZ, and TORSTEN SEEMAN. "Scale Effects in Ballistic Wounding." Journal of Trauma: Injury, Infection, and Critical Care 28, Supplement (January 1988): S29—S32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00005373-198801001-00008.

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Singh Gambhir, Raghvinder Pal. "Firearm Violence and Wounding Pattern." Journal of the American College of Surgeons 229, no. 2 (August 2019): 220–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2019.05.001.

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Jones, S., L. Nokes, and S. Leadbeatter. "The mechanics of stab wounding." Forensic Science International 67, no. 1 (June 1994): 59–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0379-0738(94)90413-8.

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Lin, Yiqun, Michael R. Wagner, and Joseph R. Cobbinah. "Effect of Bottom Heat, IBA Dipping Duration, and Wounding on Rooting of Stem Cuttings of Milicia excelsa." HortTechnology 7, no. 1 (January 1997): 68–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/horttech.7.1.68.

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The effect of bottom heat, wounding, and duration of stem basal IBA dip on macropropagation of Milicia excelsa was investigated. Bottom heat enhanced root dry mass and accelerated root initiation. Percentage rooting and root dry mass were not affected by wounding and duration of stem basal treatment. However, wounding interacted with bottom heat to affect dry mass (P < 0.05). Root biomass was 60% higher from wounded cuttings than from nonwounded cuttings under the nonheated condition. Chemical names used: 1H-indole-3-butyric acid (IBA).

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Li, Jianlong, Lanting Zeng, Yinyin Liao, Dachuan Gu, Jinchi Tang, and Ziyin Yang. "Influence of Chloroplast Defects on Formation of Jasmonic Acid and Characteristic Aroma Compounds in Tea (Camellia sinensis) Leaves Exposed to Postharvest Stresses." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 20, no. 5 (February 27, 2019): 1044. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms20051044.

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Characteristic aroma formation in tea (Camellia sinensis) leaves during the oolong tea manufacturing process might result from the defense responses of tea leaves against these various stresses, which involves upregulation of the upstream signal phytohormones related to leaf chloroplasts, such as jasmonic acid (JA). Whether chloroplast changes affect the formation of JA and characteristic aroma compounds in tea leaves exposed to stresses is unknown. In tea germplasms, albino-induced yellow tea leaves have defects in chloroplast ultrastructure and composition. Herein, we have compared the diffe

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., Sutarman. "PENGUJIAN TRICHODERMA SP. SEBAGAI PENGENDALI HAWAR DAUN BIBIT KAKAO YANG DISEBABKAN OLEH PHYTHOPTHORA PALMIVORA." JURNAL HAMA DAN PENYAKIT TUMBUHAN TROPIKA 17, no. 1 (May 3, 2017): 45. http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/j.hptt.11745-52.

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Analysist for Trichoderma sp. as the controller of the cocoa seedlings leaf blight which caused by Phythopthora palmivora. This study aims to determine: survival and ability to live of Trichoderma sp. isolates TCN-Klp supported by predisposing wounding or without wounding the leaves as well as the ability to suppress P. palmivora inoculated on the leaves of cocoa seedlings with and without wounding the leaves before inoculation. The research conducted at the Microbiology Laboratory and Greenhouse of Agriculture Faculty, Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo on March-July 2015. There were two kinds

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Liu, Bin, Bruna Marques dos Santos, Arooran Kanagendran, Elizabeth Neilson, and Ülo Niinemets. "Ozone and Wounding Stresses Differently Alter the Temporal Variation in Formylated Phloroglucinols in Eucalyptus globulus Leaves." Metabolites 9, no. 3 (March 6, 2019): 46. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/metabo9030046.

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Formylated phloroglucinol compounds (FPCs) are a class of plant specialized metabolite present in the Myrtaceae family, especially in the genus Eucalyptus. FPCs are widely investigated due to their herbivore deterrence properties and various bioactivities of pharmaceutical relevance. Despite the increasing number of studies elucidating new FPCs structures and bioactivity, little is known about the role of those compounds in planta, and the effects of environmental stresses on FPC concentration. Ozone (O3) and wounding are key stress factors regularly confronted by plants. In this study, we inv

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Wallis, Sarah, Susan Lloyd, Irene Wise, Grenham Ireland, Tom P. Fleming та David Garrod. "The α Isoform of Protein Kinase C Is Involved in Signaling the Response of Desmosomes to Wounding in Cultured Epithelial Cells". Molecular Biology of the Cell 11, № 3 (березень 2000): 1077–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1091/mbc.11.3.1077.

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Initiation of reepithelialization upon wounding is still poorly understood. To enhance this understanding, we focus here on changes in the adhesive state of desmosomes of cultured Madin-Darby canine kidney cells in response to wounding of confluent cell sheets. Previous results show that desmosomal adhesion in Madin-Darby canine kidney cells changes from a calcium-dependent state to calcium independence in confluent cell sheets. We show that this change, which requires culture confluence to develop, is rapidly reversed upon wounding of confluent cell sheets. Moreover, the change to calcium dep

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Kuroda, Keiko. "Seasonal Variation in Traumatic Resin Canal Formation in Chamaecyparis Obtusa Phloem." IAWA Journal 19, no. 2 (1998): 181–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22941932-90001520.

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Trunks of Chamaecyparis obtusa were injured to examine seasonal differences in traumatic resin canal formation in secondary phloem. Even after wounding during winter, differentiation of axial parenchyma into epithelium was initiated, and vertical resin canals formed. After winter wounding, resin canal development was slower and the tangential extent of resin canals was narrower than after spring wounding, and it took one to two months until resin secretion began. After spring wounding, the sites of resin canal formation were the 1- and 2-year-old annual rings of phloem. In August, the location

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42

McLaughlin, John A., and Reino E. Pulkki. "Assessment of Wounding at Two Commercially Thinned Jack Pine Sites." Northern Journal of Applied Forestry 9, no. 2 (June 1, 1992): 43–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/njaf/9.2.43.

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Abstract The long-term effect of thinning on extent of aboveground wounding and effect of wounding on dbhob growth at two commercially thinned jack pine sites near Chapleau, Ontario, was studied. Conventional shortwood logging was used to strip-thin the Nimitz site in 1970. The Dupuis site was strip-thinned in 1973 with a Timberjack RW-30 tree-length harvester. The proportions of trees with wounds were significantly higher (P < 0.01) in the thinned areas: Nimitz thinned, 13.9%; Nimitz unthinned, 3.6%; Dupuis thinned, 18 7%; and Dupuis unthinned, 7.5%. The logging system employed did not app

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43

Li, Li, Xuemei He, Jian Sun, Changbao Li, Dongning Ling, Jinfeng Sheng, Fengjin Zheng, et al. "Responses of Phospholipase D and Antioxidant System to Mechanical Wounding in Postharvest Banana Fruits." Journal of Food Quality 2017 (2017): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/8347306.

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Banana fruits are susceptible to mechanical damage. The present study was to investigate the responses of phospholipase D (PLD) and antioxidant system to mechanical wounding in postharvest banana fruits. During 16 d storage at 25°C and 90% relative humidity, PLD activity in wounded fruits was significantly higher than that in control (without artificial wounding fruits). The higher value of PLD mRNA was found in wounded fruits than in control. PLD mRNA expression reached the highest peak on day 4 in both groups, but it was 2.67 times in wounded fruits compared to control at that time, indicati

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44

Fraudentali, Ilaria, Renato A. Rodrigues-Pousada, Paraskevi Tavladoraki, Riccardo Angelini та Alessandra Cona. "Leaf-Wounding Long-Distance Signaling Targets AtCuAOβ Leading to Root Phenotypic Plasticity". Plants 9, № 2 (15 лютого 2020): 249. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants9020249.

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The Arabidopsis gene AtCuAOβ (At4g14940) encodes an apoplastic copper amine oxidase (CuAO) highly expressed in guard cells of leaves and flowers and in root vascular tissues, especially in protoxylem and metaxylem precursors, where its expression is strongly induced by the wound signal methyl jasmonate (MeJA). The hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) derived by the AtCuAOβ-driven oxidation of the substrate putrescine (Put), mediates the MeJA–induced early root protoxylem differentiation. Considering that early root protoxylem maturation was also induced by both exogenous Put and leaf wounding through a si

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Sosnowski, R. G., S. Feldman, and J. R. Feramisco. "Interference with endogenous ras function inhibits cellular responses to wounding." Journal of Cell Biology 121, no. 1 (April 1, 1993): 113–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1083/jcb.121.1.113.

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Abstract (sommario):

Wounding of tissue induces cellular responses that ultimately result in wound repair. Studies in tissue culture model systems indicate that these responses include induction of AP-1 regulated genes, cell migration and mitogenesis which are also characteristic of cellular responses to growth factors. Investigations have identified cellular ras proteins as critical components of growth factor-stimulated signal transduction pathways, however their role in the wounding response is less clear. Investigation of the potential involvement of c-Ras in this process utilized quiescent living bovine corne

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Xu, Yun, Meredith J. Crane, William L. Henry, Jorge E. Albina, and Amanda M. Jamieson. "The impact of surgical wounding on pulmonary infection." Journal of Immunology 196, no. 1_Supplement (May 1, 2016): 61.9. http://dx.doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.196.supp.61.9.

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Abstract Post-surgical pneumonia happens frequently in hospitals and is prevalent in intensive care unit (ICU) patients. Its prevalence is correlated with the length of stay in hospital, the degree of trauma, and importantly, the mortality. While it is clear that there is an increased risk of acquiring pneumonia in post-surgical patients, not much is known about the detailed impacts of surgical wound healing on pulmonary infections and its immunity. Therefore, it is necessary to understand why pneumonia is common after surgery, and how the wound healing process influences the lung. Wound heali

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Blenis, P. V. "Impact of simulated aspen shoot blight on trembling aspen." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 37, no. 4 (April 2007): 719–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/x06-270.

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Abstract (sommario):

Although aspen shoot blight (ASB), caused by Pollaccia americana Ondrej, is a common disease of trembling aspen ( Populus tremuloides Michx.), its impact is uncertain. Mechanical wounding, previously shown to be a reliable surrogate for ASB infection, was used to assess ASB impact in two experiments. In the first experiment, the effect of date of wounding on impact was studied by wounding 1-year-old aspen on four dates between 29 June and 10 August 2001. Tree form at the end of the 2001 growing season varied with wounding date, and for each of the wounding dates, tree height was reduced relati

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48

Chen, Yun-Hao, Jannis Straube, Bishnu P. Khanal, Viktoria Zeisler-Diehl, Kiran Suresh, Lukas Schreiber, Thomas Debener, and Moritz Knoche. "Apple fruit periderms (russeting) induced by wounding or by moisture have the same histologies, chemistries and gene expressions." PLOS ONE 17, no. 9 (September 29, 2022): e0274733. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0274733.

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Abstract (sommario):

Russeting is a cosmetic defect of some fruit skins. Russeting (botanically: induction of periderm formation) can result from various environmental factors including wounding and surface moisture. The objective was to compare periderms resulting from wounding with those from exposure to moisture in developing apple fruit. Wounding or moisture exposure both resulted in cuticular microcracking. Cross-sections revealed suberized hypodermal cell walls by 4 d, and the start of periderm formation by 8 d after wounding or moisture treatment. The expression of selected target genes was similar in wound

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Kinsella, M. G., and T. N. Wight. "Modulation of sulfated proteoglycan synthesis by bovine aortic endothelial cells during migration." Journal of Cell Biology 102, no. 3 (March 1, 1986): 679–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1083/jcb.102.3.679.

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The rates of 35S-sulfate incorporation into proteoglycan were compared in multi-scratch wounded and confluent cultures of bovine aortic endothelial cells to determine whether proteoglycan synthesis is altered as cells are stimulated to migrate and proliferate. Incorporation was found to be stimulated in a time-dependent manner, reaching maximal levels 44-50 h after wounding, as cells migrated into wounded areas of the culture dish. Quantitative autoradiography of 35S-sulfate-labeled single-scratch wounded cultures demonstrated a 2-4-fold increase in the number of silver grains over migrating c

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Moral, J., N. Ahimera, D. G. Felts, D. P. Morgan, and T. J. Michailides. "Effects of Wound Size, Amount of Sap, and Number of Blighted Nuts on Infection of Pistachio Organs by Neofusicoccum mediterraneum." Plant Disease 101, no. 12 (December 2017): 2027–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-04-17-0544-re.

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Abstract (sommario):

Laboratory and field studies were conducted to determine the effects of wounding of nut exocarp, susceptibility period after wounding, and sap nut on infection of pistachio nut by Neofusicoccum mediterraneum, the main causal agent of panicle and shoot blight of pistachio. Under controlled conditions and in the field, detached nuts were inoculated with a conidial suspension 30 min before or after wounding. In addition, a 30-µl drop of pistachio sap was placed on the surface of noninjured nuts 30 min before or after they were wounded and then inoculated. Wounding increased the disease severity u

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