Gotowe bibliografie tematyczne / Accompanied growth

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Gotowa bibliografia na temat „Accompanied growth”

Autor: Grafiati

Data publikacji: 2 czerwca 2025

Data aktualizacji: 31 lipca 2025

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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat "Accompanied growth"

Kim, Tae-Hee, Hae-Hyeog Lee, Soo-Ho Chung, Junsik Park, and Jeong Ja Kwak. "Fetal thrombotic vasculopathy accompanied by fetal growth restriction." Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine 27, no. 6 (2013): 643–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/14767058.2013.818975.

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ABHILASH, GAUTAM NANDA, RAVI KANT SHARMA, and ASHOK N. BHASKARWAR. "GROWTH OF A THIN FILM ACCOMPANIED BY CHEMICAL REACTION." Chemical Engineering Communications 172, no. 1 (1999): 65–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00986449908912764.

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Meunier, Jean-Roch, and Mordechai Choder. "Saccharomyces cerevisiae colony growth and ageing: biphasic growth accompanied by changes in gene expression." Yeast 15, no. 12 (1999): 1159–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1097-0061(19990915)15:12<1159::aid-yea441>3.0.co;2-d.

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HAGANE, Shigeki, Kensei KATSUOKA, Hiroo YOKOZEKI, Nozomi HOSODA, and Yukifumi YOKOTA. "Congenital Acanthosis Nigricans Accompanied by Growth Hormone Neurosecretory Dysfunction(GHND)." Nishi Nihon Hifuka 54, no. 3 (1992): 468–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.2336/nishinihonhifu.54.468.

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Kim, Byung-Nam, and Keijiro Hiraga. "Simulation of Superplastic Deformation Behavior Accompanied by Concurrent Grain Growth." Journal of the Japan Institute of Metals 64, no. 5 (2000): 275–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.2320/jinstmet1952.64.5_275.

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Yotsuya, Koichi. "Low-Growth Equilibrium Accompanied by High Levels of Educational Attainment." Japanese Economic Review 53, no. 4 (2002): 407–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1468-5876.00236.

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Kawai, Masahiko, Masahiko Kawai, Tohru Yorifuji, et al. "A Case of Robinow Syndrome Accompanied by Partial Growth Hormone Insufficiency Treated with Growth Hormone." Hormone Research 48, no. 1 (1997): 41–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000185369.

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Yoshida, Kaname. "Epitaxial Growth of Bis(dimethylglyoximato)platinum(II) Accompanied by Hole Formation." Crystal Growth & Design 20, no. 11 (2020): 7271–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.cgd.0c00913.

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Nolte, Ingo, Heike Przibylla, Tilman Bostel, Christoph Groden, and Marc A. Brockmann. "Tumor–platelet interactions: Glioblastoma growth is accompanied by increasing platelet counts." Clinical Neurology and Neurosurgery 110, no. 4 (2008): 339–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clineuro.2007.12.008.

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Sirohi, Vivek, Rajeev Garg, and Ashok N. Bhaskarwar. "Growth of a liquid film accompanied by a zero-order reaction." Chemical Engineering & Technology 19, no. 3 (1996): 215–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ceat.270190305.

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Rozprawy doktorskie na temat "Accompanied growth"

Lin, Yu-Lian, and 林玉蘭. "Ai-Ling –The Life Nuturing and Growth Accompanied through Ceramic Creations." Thesis, 2015. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/f9xqgv.

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碩士<br>華梵大學<br>工業設計學系碩士班<br>103<br>After experiencing 3 miscarriages, the author finally became a mother at the fourth attempt and welcomed the arrival of her daughter Ai-Ling after 10 months of pregnancy and going through numerous check-ups and various obstacles. Holding her, watching her brought uncontrollably tears, generation after generation, the love continues. The authors wishes to record and relay her love for her daughter through pottery creations. This creation was based on a mother’s love for her daughter to recreate the experience, expectation of pregnancy, close connection between

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Książki na temat "Accompanied growth"

Balackiy, Evgeniy, Natal'ya Ekimova, Aleksandr Rudnev, and Aleksandr Gusev. New approaches to modeling economic development. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1862597.

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The monograph presents new results of the authors' long-term research on various topical issues of economic development. All the proposed new approaches are given in the broad context of already existing theories and models, as well as illustrated by numerous vivid examples from the history of different countries. Most of the topics covered belong to the category of the most burning social issues of our time, which gives the work an element of scientific "freshness" and discussion. All the fundamental theses are accompanied by the necessary models, equations, formulas, graphs and figures, but

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Baldini, Michela, and Teresa Spignoli, eds. L'Approdo. Firenze University Press, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/978-88-8453-617-4.

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In December 1945 the "L'Approdo" transmissions were launched at the RAI headquarters in Florence. The radio programme, one of the most important in Italy at the time, went on the air up to 1977, being accompanied from 1952 by a magazine and from 1963 to 1972 by a television programme. The three parallel cultural "enterprises" boasted an impressive number of important collaborators, gravitating around the decisive figure of Carlo Betocchi as leader and organiser. Nevertheless, despite its significance, even the adventure of "L'Approdo" was destined to die. When the transmissions and the publica

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Jerven, Morten. Economic Growth. Edited by John Parker and Richard Reid. Oxford University Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199572472.013.0022.

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The study of long-term growth in Africa has recently been invigorated by the work of economists. To date, this literature has been motivated by explaining a divergence of income and has focused on finding persistent factors that can explain a chronic failure of growth in Africa. This chapter reviews some periods of economic growth in the past two centuries, and suggests that there must be more to learn from studying these periods of economic change and accumulation, particularly because they were accompanied by significant changes in institutions, or how the economy and the society was organiz

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Mullins, Gerard, and Julian Ray. Neurophysiological investigation of injuries sustained in sport. Oxford University Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199533909.003.0013.

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The continued growth of recreational and competitive sports has been accompanied by an increased incidence of nerve injuries that have been traditionally associated with other types of occupational injury (Krivickas and Wilbourn 1998). Peripheral nerves are susceptible to injury in the athlete because of excessive physiological demands (...

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Brandolini, Andrea, and Giovanni Vecchi. Standards of Living. Edited by Gianni Toniolo. Oxford University Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199936694.013.0008.

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The chapter describes the evolution of the Italians' well-being during the 150 years since the country's unification. The progress in material standard of living has been substantial, with GDP per capita growing thirteen times between 1861 and 2011 and hours of work (and hence effort) falling considerably, but roughly in line with that experienced by most other European countries. By relying on a novel database on household budgets, it is shown that economic growth has been accompanied by a long-run reduction of inequality that however appears to have been reversed in the last two decades. Pro

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Kerstenetzky, Celia Lessa, and Danielle Carusi Machado. Labor Market Development in Brazil. Edited by Edmund Amann, Carlos R. Azzoni, and Werner Baer. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190499983.013.28.

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After presenting general facts concerning the evolution of the labor market in Brazil over the 2004–2014 decade, this chapter documents the outstanding formalization process that took place, as well as its main consequences and driving forces. In this period, the Brazilian economy achieved sizable GDP growth rates. Although far below Chinese or Indian performances, in contrast to the experiences of the latter, Brazilian growth was notable for being (re)distributive (i.e. associated with important reductions in inequality). In particular, the new growth path was accompanied by a sustained expan

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Medforth, Janet, Linda Ball, Angela Walker, Sue Battersby, and Sarah Stables. Care of the newborn. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198754787.003.0027.

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This is a comprehensive chapter giving details of the management of the neonate who is well and also management protocols for neonates who are suffering from a number of common difficulties and for whom the midwife is responsible for detecting and managing their care and advising parents. Routine screening and monitoring growth and well-being are accompanied by separate topics on a range of issues such as hypoglycaemia, hypothermia, and neonatal infection. Recommendations following the latest national guidance are used to support this chapter.

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Gross, Robert N. Public Monopoly. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190644574.003.0002.

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Chapter 1 explores the rise of public school systems in the United States in the middle of the nineteenth century. It discusses the ways in which the growth of public school systems accompanied new economic theories about how education should be organized noncompetitively. As public schools rose in numbers and in stature, private schools dependent on parental tuition payments declined. By the 1870s, scholars and public officials began to view educational competition as detrimental to the public good. This implicit support for public monopolies introduced conflict when Catholic school attendanc

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Kuznetsova, Alexandra, and Sergey Sergeev. Revolutionary nationalism in contemporary Russia. Edinburgh University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/edinburgh/9781474433853.003.0006.

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This chapter examines the main varieties and trends in the development of national revolutionary organisations in Russia from the 1990s until 2010s: national Bolsheviks, national anarchists, national socialists (supporters of the ‘white revolution’), and national democrats. It shows how the genesis of the various Russian national revolutionary organisations is closely connected with the social and economic crises that have struck post-Soviet Russia: the Russian ‘ressentiment’ of the 1990s gave rise to the national Bolsheviks; the economic growth of the 2000s, accompanied by an influx of migran

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Zavodnyik, Peter. The Rise of the Federal Colossus. ABC-CLIO, LLC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9798216009221.

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This challenging book explores the debates over the scope of the enumerated powers of Congress and the Fourteenth Amendment that accompanied the expansion of federal authority during the period between the beginning of the Civil War and the inauguration of Franklin Delano Roosevelt. The Rise of the Federal Colossus: The Growth of Federal Power from Lincoln to F.D.R. offers readers a front-row seat for the critical phases of a debate that is at the very center of American history, exploring such controversial issues as what powers are bestowed on the federal government, what its role should be,

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Części książek na temat "Accompanied growth"

Ottolenghi, Abramo C. "In Enterobacter Cloacae Alterations Induced by Glycine and d-Amino Acids in the Composition and Structure of Peptidoglycan Are Accompanied by Induction of Chromosomal β-Lactamase: A Model Involving ftsZ and Septation." In Bacterial Growth and Lysis. Springer US, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-9359-8_41.

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Tanaka, Shun Ichiro, Jun Takioto, Sang Koo Kwon, Kozo Shinoda, and Shigeru Suzuki. "Lattice Relaxation in Ni-P Amorphous Alloy Accompanied with Growth of Ni₃P Nanocrystals." In Materials Science Forum. Trans Tech Publications Ltd., 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/0-87849-443-x.1363.

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Christakis, Dimitri A., and Lauren Hale. "Introduction." In Handbook of Children and Screens. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-69362-5_1.

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AbstractThe field of research related to children and media is likely to sustain its trajectory of rapid growth alongside an evolution in the available technologies and how, where, and when they are used. The past 15 years has seen a significant rise in scientific research into the effects of technology and media on child development, accompanied by a recent surge in government funding. This acceleration in research is mirrored by the significant increase in the number of publications stored within databases pertaining to children and media over the past 15 years (see Fig. 1).

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Göcke, Lutz, and Philip Meier. "Development and Validation of Platform Businesses in Digital Entrepreneurship." In Digital Entrepreneurship. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-53914-6_5.

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AbstractPlatform business models grow in relevance in nearly every industry by an optimization of transaction costs or a significant increase in innovativeness. Many entrepreneurs choose platform business models to create and capture value. Although the benefits of platform business models demonstrably have immense growth potential, these business models are also accompanied by unique challenges for startups in their early stages of development. In this chapter, we aim to discuss the specific challenges that digital entrepreneurs face when validating their platform business model concept. We a

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Korsnes, Marius. "Sufficiency in China’s Energy Provision: A Service Understanding of Sustainable Consumption and Production." In Consumption, Sustainability and Everyday Life. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-11069-6_5.

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AbstractChina’s power sector has contributed to more than 45 per cent of China’s total historical carbon emissions. The economic turnaround experienced in China since 1978 has increased incomes and the national gross domestic product, in part through actively embracing consumerism. Environmental exploitation and widespread pollution of air, soil and water have accompanied the development process. This chapter qualitatively explores China’s current development path by presenting a social science analysis of electricity consumption and energy services. The analysis will not encompass the whole e

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Yu, Chun, Anthony English, and Elazer R. Edelman. "Growth Factor Delivery Strategies." In Angiogenesis And Cardiovascular Disease. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195112351.003.0011.

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Abstract Growth factors are essential compounds in a wide variety of pathological and physiological states, not the least of which are vascular diseases. Elucidation of their mechanism of action would aid immensely in understanding a number of disease processes and biological phenomena including atherosclerosis. For the pharmacologists and controlled release engineers, these compounds are interesting for additional reasons. They are active in minute quantities (picograms-nanograms) with disparate effects at different concentrations, and despite recombinant technology in some instances they rem

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Sidiropoulos, George. "Urban and Population Growth." In Handbook of Research on Policies and Practices for Sustainable Economic Growth and Regional Development. IGI Global, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-2458-8.ch011.

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This study refers to cities of 3,000-10,000 residents and takes account of urban blots of cities according to aerial photos from 1940 until today. The population of each blot is matched with the population censuses every ten years, carried out by the Greek Statistical Authority. This chapter tries to answer the questions if the post-war housing development accompanied equally with the population development researching the similarity areas of the phenomenon, the classification, and the proportion of it in the Greek territory. The study demonstrates that the residential development in postwar G

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Sidiropoulos, George. "Urban and Population Growth." In E-Planning and Collaboration. IGI Global, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-5646-6.ch071.

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Yi, Xiaojing. "Carbon Finance: Empowering Carbon Emission Reduction with the Power of Finance." In Economic Development and Growth - Foundations and Frontiers [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2025. https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.1011372.

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At this stage, it has become an international consensus that human activities lead to an increase in carbon dioxide emissions, which in turn affects socioeconomic development. Finance is the core of the contemporary economy, and the financialization of the economy is a process that accompanies the development of the market economy and the deepening of finance, a process that is inevitably accompanied by the generation of carbon emissions. Therefore, we have reason to believe that there is an important linkage between economic financialization and carbon emissions. Taking China as an example, i

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Aggarwal, Aradhna. "How Has Globalization Affected the Economic Growth, Structural Change, and Poverty Reduction Linkages?" In New Perspectives on Structural Change. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198850113.003.0023.

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This chapter focuses on the complex relationships between structural change on the one hand and employment creation and poverty reduction on the other hand. It argues that globalization may have ambiguous effects on the relationships between growth and structural change by distorting domestic intersectoral linkages in the developing economies. As a result, structural change accompanied by the growth of output may not necessarily create additional employment and contribute to reductions in poverty. The key hypothesis of the chapter is that if economic growth is accompanied by productivity-enhan

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Streszczenia konferencji na temat "Accompanied growth"

Lichter, Barry D., and William F. Flanagan. "A Novel Technique for Measuring Stress-Corrosion Crack-Growth Rates in Single-Crystal Experiments." In CORROSION 1994. NACE International, 1994. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1994-94243.

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Abstract Crack-growth occurs discontinuously in oriented copper-gold single-crystals during slow-strain rate experiments performed under anodic polarization in aqueous NaCl solutions. Crack advance between major crack arrests is accompanied by load-drops and current-transients which can be quantitatively related to the length of the advance as well as yielding the average instantaneous rate of advance. Two independent but self-consistent methods are used: (1) mechanical analysis of the load-drops, taking into account the elastic displacement of the load-train and of the specimen, due to both t

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Kus, Slawomir, Sridhar Srinivasan, Russell Kane, et al. "Monitoring Corrosion in Continuous Bio-degradation of Sulfur-containing, Volatile Organic Compounds." In CORROSION 2016. NACE International, 2016. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2016-07437.

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Abstract Continuous biodegradation of air pollutants i.e., volatile organic compounds (VOC), which are released to the atmosphere during many industrial operations, is one of the fastest-growing areas of bio-technology. Substantive bacterial growth, immobilization and VOC-degradation reaction, accompanied by typical fluctuations of other variables like pH, can significantly alter the general corrosion rate as well as potential for localized corrosion. Results from on-line corrosion measurements performed utilizing multiple electrochemical techniques in a large-scale, continuous bio-degradation

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Koutsoukos, Petros G., P. Klepetsanis, N. Spanos, and D. G. Kanellopoulou. "Calcium Carbonate Crystal Growth and Dissolution Inhibitors." In CORROSION 2007. NACE International, 2007. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2007-07052.

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Abstract Calcium carbonate scale formation was simulated by the development in situ of supersaturation in the vicinity of a stainless steel electrode immersed in a stable calcium carbonate solution. The initiation of the growth of the supercritical crystals was accompanied by a decrease of the absolute value of the cathodic current, which at the end of crystallization was constant. The absolute final value of the cathodic current was the measure of the extent of crystallization. In the absence of any additive the only phase identified on the electrode was calcite. In the presence however of ad

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Tanji, Yasunori, Kazuhiko Miyanaga, and Kamarisima. "Mpact of Nitrate Addition on the Population Dynamics of Surfate-Reducing and Nitrate-Reducing Bacteria in the Oilfield Water." In CORROSION 2019. NACE International, 2019. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2019-12743.

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Abstract Seawater injection into oil reservoirs for secondary oil recovery is frequently accompanied by souring. Souring causes various problems, such as microbiologically influenced corrosion (MIC) and deterioration of crude oil. Sulfate-reducing bacteria (SRB) are considered to be major players in souring. Nitrate injection has been widely used to control the growth of SRB. The aim of this study was to investigate the changes in the bacterial community in response to nitrate addition to control biological souring. We investigated the effect of nitrate addition in an artificial souring experi

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Tzachristas, A., R. E. Malamoudis, D. G. Kanellopoulou, et al. "Scale Formation and Wetting of Surfaces: a Microfluidics Investigation." In CORROSION 2021. AMPP, 2021. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2021-16605.

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ABSTRACT Multiphase flow processes taking place in oil production operations, CO2 and/or natural gas storage in underground reservoirs, in geothermal energy production, membrane operations etc., are accompanied with undesirable scale deposits formation either on rocks or on the walls of pores or metallic equipment, rendering the corresponding operations significantly less efficient. Scale formation depends not only on the morphology and structure but also on the wetting properties of the substrates on which scale is deposited or formed through nucleation and crystal growth. In the present work

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Rakowski, J. M., and B. A. Pint. "Observations of the Effect of Water Vapor on the Elevated Temperature Oxidation of Austenitic Stainless Steel Foil." In CORROSION 2000. NACE International, 2000. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2000-00517.

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Abstract The elevated temperature oxidation of 18Cr-8Ni austenitic stainless steels in air is normally characterized by the formation of a protective, external chromium oxide scale. The low growth rate of this layer protects the underlying metal from further oxidation. Laboratory7 testing of thin stainless steel foil specimens demonstrates that the presence of water vapor decreases the time required for breakaway oxidation to occur. Accelerated oxidation begins after the end of an incubation period, the length of which is affected by the amount of water vapor present. Changes in scale microstr

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Rhodes, P. R. "Stress Corrosion Cracking of Austenitic Stainless Steels in Concentrated FeCl2-CrCl3-NiCl2 Solutions." In CORROSION 2001. NACE International, 2001. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2001-01220.

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Abstract Very high stress corrosion cracking susceptibility of Types 304 and 310 austenitic stainless steels (SS) occurred at 60 °C upon exposure to a concentrated FeCl2-CrCl3- NiCl2 solutions (abbreviated as MClz), which is representative of the anolyte formed in occluded regions during localized corrosion in Cl− solutions. Stress corrosion cracking of 304 SS occurred in the absence of applied stress for tests between 60 and 200 °C. Crack initiation in MClz occurred only under conditions of active corrosion, and was accompanied by significant hydrogen absorption. Additional studies evaluated

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Daub, K., J. M. Smith, and S. Y. Persaud. "Characterization of Sulfur-assisted Degradation in Alloy 800." In CORROSION 2019. NACE International, 2019. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2019-13489.

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Abstract Crack initiation testing was performed on Alloy 800 (Fe-33Ni-21Cr) blunt-notched tensile specimens exposed to 0.55 mol/kg sulfate solutions at 280 °C with pH280C 3. These conditions were anticipated to produce a variety of sulfur-assisted degradation phenomena in Alloy 800 for the purpose of analytical TEM characterization. Initial imaging of the notch of Alloy 800 tensile specimens revealed a combination of environmentally-assisted cracking (EAC), intergranular corrosion (IGC), and pitting corrosion occurring up to approximately 50 μm in depth. Energy dispersive x-ray spectroscopy (E

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Briant, C. L., C. S. O’Toole, and E. L. Hall. "The Effect of Microstructure on the Corrosion and Stress Corrosion Cracking of Alloy 600 in Acidic and Neutral Environments." In CORROSION 1985. NACE International, 1985. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1985-85105.

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Abstract This paper presents a study of corrosion and stress corrosion cracking of Alloy 600. The main purpose of this work is to relate the corrosion susceptibility of the alloy after various heat treatments to the microstructure produced by these heat treatments. Three commercial alloys and three laboratory alloys were used in this study. Corrosion susceptibility was evaluated with the 25% boiling nitric acid test. Stress corrosion susceptibility was determined by tests in 288°C water containing either 0.2 ppm or 8 ppm oxygen. It was found that grain boundary chromium depletion resulting fro

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Biolcheva, Petya. "Artificial intelligence as a risk treatment tool in the circular economy." In Industrial Growth Conference 2024. Az-buki National Publishing House, 2025. https://doi.org/10.53656/igc-2024.05.

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Business organizations are increasingly thinking about closing the production loop and moving closer to the so-called circular economy. On the other hand, changing from a linear model to a circular one is accompanied by many difficulties and unknowns. Achieving a regenerative system with zero waste emissions, full resource recovery, recycling and reuse poses a number of risks for business. This paper explores the possibility of using AI as an effective means of addressing risk in the transition to a circular economy and Industry 5.0. The results of the study identify the main relevant groups o

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Raporty organizacyjne na temat "Accompanied growth"

Fernández Valdovinos, Carlos G., and Alexander Monge Naranjo. Economic Growth in Paraguay. Inter-American Development Bank, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0008728.

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This paper will examine the Paraguayan growth experience since the early 1960slooking at different periods to try to identify the main factors behind particular levels performance. Studying the determinants of growth is particularly important for a country like Paraguay that just recently recovered the most basic political rights and is still trying to consolidate its gain by building effective democratic institutions. Thus far the positive political trend has not been accompanied by economic growth and less poverty. This paper is part of the project "Explaining Economic Growth Performance" la

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Levine, Ross. Napoleon, Bourses, and Growth in Latin America. Inter-American Development Bank, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011566.

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The value of equity market transactions in emerging economies soared from about 2 percent of the world total in 1986 to 12 percent in 1996. This boom was accompanied by an explosion of international capital flows, especially flows into developing country stock markets. Moreover, while equity flows were a negligible part of capital flows to emerging markets a decade ago, equity flows now represent about 20 percent of private capital flows to developing nations.

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Agosin, Manuel R. Trade and Growth: Why Asia Grows Faster than Latin America. Inter-American Development Bank, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0008736.

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This paper deals with a topic that has been amply debated in the development literature: the relationship between trade and growth. The paper's hypothesis is that what matters for growth is not merely openness to trade, or, for that matter, export growth per se. The key feature of countries that have surged ahead in recent decades is that fast export growth has been accompanied by export diversification. The paper tests this hypothesis in the framework of an empirical growth model for the period 1980-2003. It finds considerable support for the hypothesis that diversified export growth is one o

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Foster, James E., and Miguel Székely. Is Economic Growth Good for the Poor?: Tracking Low Incomes Using General Means. Inter-American Development Bank, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0010794.

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In this paper we propose the use of an alternative methodology to track low incomes based on Atkinson's (1970) family of "equally distributed equivalent income" functions, which are called "general means" here. We provide a new characterization of general means that justifies their use in this context. Our method of evaluating the effects of growth on poor incomes is based on a comparison of growth rates for two standards of living: the ordinary mean and a bottom-sensitive general mean. The motivating question is: To what extent is growth in the ordinary mean accompanied by growth in the gener

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Brito, María Paula, Claudia Gutierrez, Michael Hofmann, Dora Moscoso, Monica Otsuka, and Katherine Hutt Scott. Disproportionate Impact: Catalyzing Innovative Private Sector Development in Latin America and the Caribbean 2007-2015. Inter-American Development Bank, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0006332.

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The Multilateral Investment Fund (MIF) was created in 1993 by 21 donor countries In 2007, 39 donor countries replenished the fund with a renewed mandate to support economic growth and reduce poverty in Latin American and the Caribbean. This book highlights the major achievements of MIF II from 2007 through 2015, as it adapted and accompanied the region through changing economic and social conditions. During this period, the MIF continued fostering systemic change in critical sectors that support economic growth for poor and vulnerable populations in the region.

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Busso, Matías, and Juan Pablo Chauvin. Long-term Effects of Weather-induced Migration on Urban Labor and Housing Markets. Inter-American Development Bank, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0004714.

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This paper explores the effects of weather-induced rural-urban migration on urban labor and housing markets in Brazil. In order to identify causal effects, it uses weather shocks to the rural municipalities of origin of migrants. We show that larger migration shocks led to an increase in employment growth and a reduction in wage growth of 4 and 5 percent, respectively. The increased migration flows also affected the housing market in destination cities. On average, it led to 1 percent faster growth of the housing stock, accompanied by 5 percent faster growth in housing rents. These effects var

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Lora, Eduardo, and Juan Camilo Chaparro. The Conflictive Relationship between Satisfaction and Income. Inter-American Development Bank, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0010899.

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Using the 2006 Gallup World Survey of life satisfaction in 130 countries, this paper finds a very solid relationship between satisfaction and income (both across and within countries) and uncovers the unhappy growth paradox, whereby faster growth rates are accompanied by lower levels of satisfaction. The losses of satisfaction associated with growth are more pronounced in the material domains of life and are greater in richer and more urban societies. At the individual level, although higher incomes tend to be reflected in greater satisfaction, an increase in the income of the social group to

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Leon-Diaz, John. Updating Investment Forecasts with Macro Consistency. Inter-American Development Bank, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0004882.

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This technical note presents a model to evaluate the costs and benefits of plans to scale up public investment. It creates a theoretical framework that considers the positive effects of investment on growth and, in turn, the impact it can have on government fiscal accounts, particularly debt service. This note is accompanied by a template that implements the proposed methodology, which the author hopes will be useful for the work of country economists at the Inter-American Development Bank.

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Broadberry, Stephen, Nicholas Crafts, Leigh Gardner, Rocco Macchiavello, Anandi Mani, and Christopher Woodruff. Unlocking Development: A CAGE Policy Report. Edited by Mark Harrison. The Social Market Foundation, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.31273/978-1-904899-98-3.

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The world’s poor are ‘trapped’ in poverty. How can we unlock development so that poor countries can sustain economic growth over long periods of time? Our report considers this problem on three levels, the national economy, the private sector, and citizenship. At the core of each chapter is new research by CAGE members and associates. Chapter 1 addresses the factors underlying sustainable growth of the national economy. Chapter 2 looks for the sources of business capacity and sustainable growth of the private sector. Chapter 3 links citizenship to economic development, showing how political vo

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Estevadeordal, Antoni, and Robert Devlin. What's New in the New Regionalism in the Americas? Inter-American Development Bank, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011097.

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The centrifugal forces of economic globalization in the 1990's ran parallel with centripetal forces of regionalization. While seemingly pulling in opposite directions, the two forces reflected complementary dimensions of dynamic capitalist market development. The completion of the Uruguay Round and growing membership in the World Trade Organization (WTO) was accompanied by a situation in which regional integration schemes became commonplace; indeed, practically all WTO members are now party to one or more regional accords. Latin America is a good example of these dual forces. Between the mid-1

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