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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat „Cafeteria experiment”

Autor: Grafiati

Data publikacji: 4 czerwca 2021

Data aktualizacji: 5 lutego 2022

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1

Burgi, U., M. E. Burgi-Saville, F. Ziegler, L. Krahenbuhl, G. Huber, and C. Schoch. "Food intake, body and heart composition, and heart rate in T3 plus atenolol-treated rats." American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism 256, no. 4 (April 1, 1989): E459—E466. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpendo.1989.256.4.e459.

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Thyroid hormones and beta-blockers both affect energy balance and the heart. The interaction of 3,5,3'-triiodothyronine (T3) and the beta-blocker atenolol on some cardiac and energy balance parameters was therefore investigated. Stock-fed male Wistar rats (approximately 400 g) received 5 micrograms (expt 1) or 1.5 micrograms (expt 2) T3.100 g body wt-1.day-1 for 3 wk, with or without atenolol. In expt 3, rats were overfed with a "cafeteria" diet before and during the experiment and otherwise treated as in experiment 2. Compared with stock-fed (expt 1 and 2) or overfed (expt 3) controls, T3 cau

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LeBlanc, Jacques, Diane Lupien, Pierre Diamond, Marcos Macari, and Denis Richard. "Thermogenesis in response to various intakes of palatable food." Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology 64, no. 7 (July 1, 1986): 976–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/y86-167.

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Complete energy balance studies were made on groups of overfed (A) and underfed (B) Wistar rats. In experiment A one group was fed cafeteria diet ad libitum (the intake was 29% larger than the control), two other groups were fed the same diet but in restricted quantities (18 and 9% above control), and a fourth group, fed a stock diet, served as control. In experiment B, caloric intake was restricted by 12 and 31% in two groups fed cafeteria diet, and by 21 and 34% in two other groups fed stock diet. The experiments lasted 41 days and during that period the protein gain was comparable between t

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De Luca, B., M. Monda, M. P. Pellicano, and A. Zenga. "Cortical control of thermogenesis induced by lateral hypothalamic lesion and overeating." American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology 253, no. 4 (October 1, 1987): R626—R633. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpregu.1987.253.4.r626.

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Increased O2 consumption was found in rats after bilateral lesions of the lateral hypothalamus (LH) or during voluntary overeating. This phenomenon appears to be mediated by the sympathetic nervous system (SNS) in both conditions, since it is blocked by the beta-blocker propranolol administration. In the first experiment we showed that the brain cortex is involved in the thermogenesis induced by LH lesion and this effect is mediated by SNS, since bilateral functional decortication induced by cortical-spreading depression (CSD) impaired the increase of O2 consumption to the same extent as admin

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Goularte, Jéferson F., Maria B. C. Ferreira, and Gilberto L. Sanvitto. "Effects of food pattern change and physical exercise on cafeteria diet-induced obesity in female rats." British Journal of Nutrition 108, no. 8 (January 23, 2012): 1511–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007114511006933.

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Obesity affects a large number of people around the world and appears to be the result of changes in food intake, eating habits and physical activity levels. Changes in dietary patterns and physical exercise are therefore strongly recommended to treat obesity and its complications. The present study tested the hypothesis that obesity and metabolic changes produced by a cafeteria diet can be prevented with dietary changes and/or physical exercise. A total of fifty-six female Wistar rats underwent one of five treatments: chow diet; cafeteria diet; cafeteria diet followed by a chow diet; cafeteri

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NADERALI, Ebrahim K., Lucy C. PICKAVANCE, John P. H. WILDING, and Gareth WILLIAMS. "Diet-induced endothelial dysfunction in the rat is independent of the degree of increase in total body weight." Clinical Science 100, no. 6 (May 3, 2001): 635–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/cs1000635.

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A growing number of studies indicate an association between obesity, insulin resistance, dyslipidaemia and cardiovascular disorders, collectively known as Syndrome X. In this study we have aimed to produce a model of Syndrome X by voluntary feeding of Wistar rats with a highly palatable cafeteria diet, and examined its effects on metabolic changes and vascular reactivity of Wistar rats. At the end of the experiment, the cafeteria-diet fed group was divided into two groups of low weight gain (LWG) and high weight gain (HWG). Both LWG and HWG groups had significantly (P < 0.01) higher fat-pad

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Andersson, Ola, and Lif Nelander. "Nudge the Lunch: A Field Experiment Testing Menu-Primacy Effects on Lunch Choices." Games 12, no. 1 (January 5, 2021): 2. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/g12010002.

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By way of a field experiment conducted at a university cafeteria this paper finds that placing a vegetarian option instead of a meat option at the top of a menu decreases the share of meat dishes sold by 11%. This translates to a 6% decrease of daily emissions due to food sales. Using data on payment method, we find that the result is most likely driven by non-students responding to the nudge.

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Klas, Cynthia Fontoura, Rebeca Loureiro Rebouças, Géssica de Mattos Diosti, Kader Osman, Luiz Felipe Paludo Carmona, Luiz Fernando Kubrusly, and Camila Moraes Marques. "The Effect of Stool Transplantation on Weight Control in Obese Rats." Journal of Coloproctology 41, no. 01 (March 2021): 058–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0041-1724068.

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Abstract Introduction Obesity is defined as a multifactorial metabolic syndrome in which there is an excessive number of fat cells within the tissues. It is discussed that intestinal microbiota might have a relevant relation with obesity, since it is relevantly altered in obese patients. Objectives To assess the effect of stool transplantation (ST) in the condition of obesity and its outcomes in an experimental model of cafeteria diet by analyzing histology and weight gain. Methods Forty male Wistar rats were randomly assigned to 5 groups: control (CO), control with antibiotics (CO + ATB), obe

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Lizarraga-Sánchez, H. L., F. J. Solorio-Sánchez, and C. A. Sandoval-Castro. "Voluntary intake of five forage trees in a cafeteria trial." Proceedings of the British Society of Animal Science 2001 (2001): 106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1752756200004889.

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In tropical countries is a common practice to feed cattle with variety of forage trees as supplements. In order to develop adequate strategies for management of trees, an assessment is needed of their potential use (intake) by cattle. Little research has been conducted in this area, and most effort has been focused on single forage evaluation. The objective of this experiment was to assess the preference by cattle of five forage trees. Preference was taken as the voluntary intake of a tree forage offered in a cafeteria trial.

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Zhu, Yan, and Dong Wang. "Leaf Volatiles from Two Corydalis Species Lure A Keystone Seed-dispersing Ant and Enhance Seed Retrieval." Sociobiology 65, no. 3 (October 2, 2018): 370. http://dx.doi.org/10.13102/sociobiology.v65i3.2726.

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It has been reported that a suit of plant traits can regulate the ant-seed interaction and subsequently affect the seed dispersal. However, the role of plant volatiles in attracting the ants for seed dispersal remains little examined. We used a Y-tube olfactometer to test behavior response of a keystone seed-dispersing ant (Pristomyrmex pungens Mayr) to leaves and seeds of five co-occurring myrmecochorous Corydalis species (C. wilfordii Regel, C. racemosa (Thunberg) Persoon, C. sheareri S. Moore, C. balansae Prain and C. incisa (Thunberg) Persoon). Of the five species, only C. wilfordii and C.

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Bouaziz, Assia, Amira Leila Dib, Nedjoua Lakhdara, Louiza Kadja, Elena Espigares, Elena Moreno, Omar Bouaziz, and Mohammed Gagaoua. "Study of Probiotic Effects of Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis BB-12 and Lactobacillus plantarum 299v Strains on Biochemical and Morphometric Parameters of Rabbits after Obesity Induction." Biology 10, no. 2 (February 7, 2021): 131. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biology10020131.

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This study aimed first to develop an experimental model of obesity and metabolic syndrome over 14 weeks using a diet called “cafeteria”, which is a high-fat diet, to evaluate its consequences on the biochemical and morphometric parameters in ITELV2006 strain rabbits. Second, the trial aimed to evaluate the effect of two strains of probiotics, these being Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis BB-12® and Lactobacillus plantarum 299v®, on the obesity and MetS induced during the first experiment. Overall, the results of the “cafeteria” diet demonstrated significant changes in numerous biochemical

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Ferreira, Claudio M., Rafael Goldszmidt, and Eduardo B. Andrade. "The short- and long-term impact of an incentive intervention on healthier eating: a quasi-experiment in primary- and secondary-school cafeterias in Brazil." Public Health Nutrition 22, no. 09 (March 8, 2019): 1675–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1368980019000223.

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AbstractObjectiveTo assess the short- and long-term effectiveness of a lottery incentive intervention to promote the purchase of healthy products in school cafeterias.DesignA quasi-experiment in which students’ purchases in intervention schools were analysed in a pre–post analysis and also compared with a control school in a difference-in-differences model. A hierarchical linear model assessed the mean number of promoted healthy products purchased daily per participant before (twenty-six weekdays), during (nine weekdays) and after (twenty-eight weekdays) the intervention period. Sex, age and p

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Traore, Ibrahima, Salimata Pousga, Fernand Sankara, Kalifa Coulibaly, Jacques-Philippe Nacoulma, Marc Kenis, Guy Apollinaire Mensah, and Georges Anicet Ouédraogo. "Étude du comportement alimentaire de la pintade locale (Numida meleagris, L.) à l’Ouest du Burkina-Faso." International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences 14, no. 1 (April 3, 2020): 154–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ijbcs.v14i1.13.

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Les asticots représentent une alternative pour faire face à l’inaccessibilité des intrants sources de protéine en aviculture. L’objectif de cette étude est d’analyser le comportement alimentaire des pintades locales en présence d’asticots séchés et d’autres aliments servis en mode d’assiette anglaise ou cafeteria. Douze pintades adultes ont été individuellement réparties dans un dispositif bloc complètement randomisé à trois traitements (08 h, 12 h et 16 h) et en quatre répétitions. Deux expériences successives ont été conduites. Au cours de la première, les asticots séchés ont été associés au

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Hsu, Chien-Yeh, Po-Chun Huang, Jyun-De Liang, Yuan-Ching Chiang, and Sih-Li Chen. "The in-situ experiment of earth-air heat exchanger for a cafeteria building in subtropical monsoon climate." Renewable Energy 157 (September 2020): 741–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2020.05.009.

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Sussman, Reuven, Matthew Greeno, Robert Gifford, and Leila Scannell. "The Effectiveness of Models and Prompts on Waste Diversion: A Field Experiment on Composting by Cafeteria Patrons." Journal of Applied Social Psychology 43, no. 1 (December 20, 2012): 24–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1559-1816.2012.00978.x.

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Svensson, A. M., C. Hellerström, and L. Jansson. "Diet-induced obesity and pancreatic islet blood flow in the rat: a preferential increase in islet blood perfusion persists after withdrawal of the diet and normalization of body weight." Journal of Endocrinology 151, no. 3 (December 1996): 507–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1677/joe.0.1510507.

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Abstract The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effects of diet-induced obesity on pancreatic islet blood perfusion in normal Wistar rats. Furthermore, we investigated to what extent any obesity-associated changes in islet blood flow could be reversed after reversion to a normal diet with normalization of body weight. Young adult female Wistar rats were offered a palatable mixed high-caloric diet (cafeteria diet) in addition to standard pelleted chow. Age-matched control rats received standard pelleted chow only. After 4 weeks the diet-treated rats had a body weight of approximately

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Pérez de Heredia, Garaulet, Puy Portillo, and Zamora. "Resistance to Dietary Obesity in Rats Given Different High-Energy Diets." International Journal for Vitamin and Nutrition Research 76, no. 5 (September 1, 2006): 271–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1024/0300-9831.76.5.271.

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Susceptibility to dietary obesity was studied in Wistar and Sprague-Dawley rats submitted to different high-energy diets. Experiment 1: female Sprague-Dawley rats were fed chow (n = 6) or a high-fat diet (n = 12) for 22 weeks. Experiment 2: Wistar rats were fed chow or a high-fat diet, and Sprague-Dawley rats were given chow, high-fat, sweet condensed milk, or cafeteria diets, for eight weeks (6 animals per group). Food intake and body weight were recorded weekly. Adipose tissue was collected from periovarian, mesenteric, and subcutaneous regions and adipocytes were isolated and measured. Both

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Nath, Somendra, Sandeep Kumar, and Suresh Kumar Kannaujiya. "Effect of different weed control methods to yield of lowland transplanted rice in the Jaunpur district of Uttar Pradesh." International Journal of Agricultural Invention 1, no. 02 (December 31, 2016): 174–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.46492/ijai/2016.1.2.9.

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An experiment was conducted during kharif season of 2014 at crop cafeteria form of Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Jaunpur to assess the effect of different weed control methods to yield of low land rice (Oryza sativa L.). Weed competition will reduce rice yield. It has been conducted from 15 June 2014 until October 2014 with variety Pusa Sugandha-5 (It is non basmati variety but aromatic) nursery was done on 15 June and 23 days old seedling were transplanted. The experiment laid out using Randomized Block design with five treatments (A = unweed control (Weedy check), B = manual weeding (Two hand weedin

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Tomar, Amit, and D. K. Upadhyay. "Genetic Divergence Analysis in Mungbean (Vigna radiata L. Wilczek)." International Journal of Agricultural Invention 4, no. 01 (June 26, 2019): 106–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.46492/ijai/2019.4.1.18.

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An experiment involving 45 genotypes/strains of mungbean was conducted during kharif 2018 at University Farm (Crop Cafeteria) of Rani Lakshmi Bai Central Agricultural University (RLBCAU), Jhansi in a Randomized Block Design with three replications. Data were recorded and analyzed for 10 characters viz.; days to 50% flowering, days to maturity, plant height (cm), number of primary branches per plant, number of clusters per plant, number of pods per plant, pod length (cm), number of seeds per pod, 100-seed weight (g) and grain yield per plant (g). All the forty five genotypes were grouped into s

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Nascimento Filho, Marcos Antonio, Raquel Tatiane Pereira, Ana Beatriz Santos de Oliveira, Diana Suckeveris, Alvaro Mario Burin Junior, Thiago de Araújo Mastrangelo, Diego Vicente da Costa, and José Fernando Machado Menten. "Cafeteria-Type Feeding of Chickens Indicates a Preference for Insect (Tenebrio molitor) Larvae Meal." Animals 10, no. 4 (April 6, 2020): 627. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani10040627.

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This study aimed to determine whether broiler chickens display a preference for Tenebrio molitor larvae (TM) meal by evaluating ingredient acceptability and birds’ performance. Sixty 14-day-old male chickens were assigned into two treatment groups (5 birds/pen, n = 6) in a cafeteria-type study: the control (C) group, and the TM group. Each pen was equipped with one bell drinker and four through feeders allocated side by side; all feeders of the C group contained a complete standard diet whereas each feeder of the TM group contained one of the following ingredients: ground corn, extruded semi-w

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Cademartori, Cristina Vargas, Fernanda Souza Silva, Luana da Silva Guimarães, and Susana de Oliveira Junges. "Cafeteria experiment with Akodon montensis Thomas, 1913 (Rodentia, Cricetidae, Sigmodontinae) from a remnant of semideciduous seasonal forest in Southern Brazil." Biodiversity International Journal 2, no. 2 (April 26, 2018): 204–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.15406/bij.2018.02.00064.

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Steinwandter, Michael, and Julia Seeber. "The buffet is open: Alpine soil macro-decomposers feed on a wide range of litter types in a microcosm cafeteria experiment." Soil Biology and Biochemistry 144 (May 2020): 107786. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2020.107786.

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Denton, D., M. McBurnie, F. Ong, P. Osborne, and E. Tarjan. "Na deficiency and other physiological influences on voluntary Na intake of BALB/c mice." American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology 255, no. 6 (December 1, 1988): R1025—R1034. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpregu.1988.255.6.r1025.

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BALB/c mice exhibited a small hedonic intake of 0.3 M NaCl, which was not influenced by change from high to low salt diet or by withholding access to NaCl solution for 1 day. Sodium deficiency produced by furosemide injection consistently caused a highly significant increase in sodium intake. Sodium deficiency was corrected rapidly over 10 min. The appetite was specific for sodium in a cafeteria experiment and was exhibited by naive animals on the first experience of sodium deficiency and subsequent access to salt. The appetite was significantly related to the extent of body deficit, but overd

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Gibert-Ramos, Albert, Anna Crescenti, and M. Salvadó. "Consumption of Cherry out of Season Changes White Adipose Tissue Gene Expression and Morphology to a Phenotype Prone to Fat Accumulation." Nutrients 10, no. 8 (August 16, 2018): 1102. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu10081102.

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The aim of this study was to determine whether the consumption of cherry out of its normal harvest photoperiod affects adipose tissue, increasing the risk of obesity. Fischer 344 rats were held over a long day (LD) or a short day (SD), fed a standard diet (STD), and treated with a cherry lyophilizate (CH) or vehicle (VH) (n = 6). Biometric measurements, serum parameters, gene expression in white (RWAT) and brown (BAT) adipose tissues, and RWAT histology were analysed. A second experiment with similar conditions was performed (n = 10) but with a cafeteria diet (CAF). In the STD experiment, Bmal

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Bennison, Clifford, J. Anthony Friend, Timothy Button, Harriet Mills, Cathy Lambert, and Roberta Bencini. "Potential impacts of poison baiting for introduced house mice on native animals on islands in Jurien Bay, Western Australia." Wildlife Research 43, no. 1 (2016): 61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/wr15126.

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Context House mice (Mus domesticus) are present on Boullanger and Whitlock islands, Western Australia, and could potentially threaten populations of the dibbler (Parantechinus apicalis) and grey-bellied dunnart (Sminthopsis griseoventer) through competition for resources. A workshop in 2007 recommended a study to assess the feasibility of eradicating house mice from the islands by using poison baits and of the risk posed to non-target native species. Aim We aimed to assess the risk to non-target native species if poison baiting was used to eradicate house mice on Boullanger and Whitlock island

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Walgren, M. C., and T. L. Powley. "Effects of intragastric hyperalimentation on pair-fed rats with ventromedial hypothalamic lesions." American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology 248, no. 2 (February 1, 1985): R172—R180. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpregu.1985.248.2.r172.

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The present study was undertaken to determine the relative contributions of altered metabolic responses and excess food intake to the obesity and hyperinsulinemia of the ventromedial hypothalamic (VMH) syndrome. This experiment, employing an intragastric hyperalimentation protocol, was also designed to address the related issue of whether altered energy utilization serves as a compensatory strategy for reducing energy retention in the face of excess intake. Separate groups of VMH-lesioned and sham-lesioned female rats were fed, either orally or intragastrically, up to 200% of the calories inge

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Winneke, Axel H., Michael Schulte, Matthias Vormann, and Matthias Latzel. "Effect of Directional Microphone Technology in Hearing Aids on Neural Correlates of Listening and Memory Effort: An Electroencephalographic Study." Trends in Hearing 24 (January 2020): 233121652094841. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2331216520948410.

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The aim of the study was to compare the effect of different spatial noise-processing algorithms in hearing aids on listening effort and memory effort on a subjective, behavioral, and neurophysiological level using electroencephalography (EEG). Two types of directional microphone (DM) technologies for spatial noise processing were chosen: one with a wide directionality (wide DM) and another with a narrower directionality (narrow DM) to accentuate the speech source. Participants with a severe hearing loss were fitted with hearing aids and participated in two EEG experiments. In the first one, pa

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Pons, Zara, Maria Margalef, Francisca I. Bravo, Anna Arola-Arnal, and Begoña Muguerza. "Chronic administration of grape-seed polyphenols attenuates the development of hypertension and improves other cardiometabolic risk factors associated with the metabolic syndrome in cafeteria diet-fed rats." British Journal of Nutrition 117, no. 2 (January 28, 2017): 200–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007114516004426.

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AbstractThe effects of grape-seed polyphenols against the development of hypertension and other cardiometabolic conditions associated with the metabolic syndrome (MetS) were studied in rats fed a high-fat, high-carbohydrate diet, known as the cafeteria (CAF) diet. Two groups of Wistar rats were fed standard (STD) or CAF diets for 12 weeks. The CAF diet-fed rats were administered different doses of a low-molecular-weight grape-seed polyphenol extract (LM-GSPE) (25, 100 and 200 mg/kg per d) or vehicle daily, and the STD diet-fed rats were administered LM-GSPE (100 mg/kg per d) or vehicle using t

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Wu, Mei-Yi, Jia-Hong Lee, and Chuan-Ying Hsueh. "A Framework of Visual Checkout System Using Convolutional Neural Networks for Bento Buffet." Sensors 21, no. 8 (April 8, 2021): 2627. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21082627.

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In recent years, the technology of artificial intelligence (AI) and robots is rapidly spreading to countries around the world. More and more scholars and industry experts have proposed AI deep learning models and methods to solve human life problems and improve work efficiency. Modern people’s lives are very busy, which led us to investigate whether the demand for Bento buffet cafeterias has gradually increased in Taiwan. However, when eating at a buffet in a cafeteria, people often encounter two problems. The first problem is that customers need to queue up to check out after they have select

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David, Aditi, Abhilash Kumar Tripathi, and Rajesh Kumar Sani. "Acetate Production from Cafeteria Wastes and Corn Stover Using a Thermophilic Anaerobic Consortium: A Prelude Study for the Use of Acetate for the Production of Value-Added Products." Microorganisms 8, no. 3 (March 2, 2020): 353. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms8030353.

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Efficient and sustainable biochemical production using low-cost waste assumes considerable industrial and ecological importance. Solid organic wastes (SOWs) are inexpensive, abundantly available resources and their bioconversion to volatile fatty acids, especially acetate, aids in relieving the requirements of pure sugars for microbial biochemical productions in industries. Acetate production from SOW that utilizes the organic carbon of these wastes is used as an efficient solid waste reduction strategy if the environmental factors are optimized. This study screens and optimizes influential fa

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Veraart, Annelies J., Bart A. Nolet, Frank Rosell, and Peter P. de Vries. "Simulated winter browsing may lead to induced susceptibility of willows to beavers in spring." Canadian Journal of Zoology 84, no. 12 (December 2006): 1733–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z06-177.

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Browsing may lead to an induced resistance or susceptibility of the plant to the herbivore. We tested the effect of winter browsing by Eurasian beavers ( Castor fiber L., 1758) on food quality of holme willows ( Salix dasyclados Wimm.) in and after the following growth season. Shrubs were pruned in February, and new shoots from these (cut) shrubs were compared with those of untreated (uncut) ones in May and November. The shoots were analysed for dry matter, nitrogen, acid detergent fibre, and total phenolics. In May, the leaves from the cut treatment had a better food quality (more water, more

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Shigemura, Atsushi, Yuki Ishikawa, Jun Miura, and Junji Satake. "An RT Component for Simulating People Movement in Public Space and its Application to Robot Motion Planner Development." Journal of Robotics and Mechatronics 24, no. 1 (February 20, 2012): 165–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/jrm.2012.p0165.

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This paper describes a software module for simulating “people movement” in public space such as shopping centers and cafeterias. We decompose people movement into global and local, and make a model of each of them. Global movement corresponds to following a route from a current position to a destination. In local movement, a person moves toward the next subgoal while avoiding surrounding persons and obstacles. We also model behavior specific to a cafeteria, such as queuing and searching for unoccupied seats. We implement these simulation algorithms in a simulator RT component, that can be used

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Close, Dugald C., Giuseppe Messina, Siegfried L. Krauss, Deanna P. Rokich, Jennifer Stritzke, and Kingsley W. Dixon. "Conservation biology of the rare species Conospermum undulatum and Macarthuria keigheryi in an urban bushland remnant." Australian Journal of Botany 54, no. 6 (2006): 583. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/bt05205.

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We evaluated the utility of a focussed, short-duration research program for investigation of two rare species that occur within an urban bushland remnant, with application for improving conservation management and translocation outcomes. Conospermum undulatum Lindl. is listed as Threatened and Macarthuria keigheryi Lepschi is listed as Vulnerable under the (Australian) Federal Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999. The C. undulatum population lacked evidence of juvenile plants, indicating either lack of a suitable germination cue or failure of seedling establishment. Th

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Prats, E., M. Monfar, J. Castellà, R. Iglesias, and M. Alemany. "Energy intake of rats fed a cafeteria diet." Physiology & Behavior 45, no. 2 (February 1989): 263–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0031-9384(89)90128-5.

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Su, Rong Jun. "Study on Different Advanced Oxidations of Cafeteria Wastewater." Advanced Materials Research 424-425 (January 2012): 1326–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.424-425.1326.

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KMnO4 was selected as oxidizers for the oxidation and degradation of cafeteria wastewater. The treatment effects were evaluated by the changes of COD and BOD5 parameters. Orthogonal experiments were designed to optimize the processing conditions based on the single affected factor. The optimized controlling conditions for KMnO4 treatment process were KMnO4=0.3 mmol/L, pH=2, reaction time=60 minutes respectively. The COD removal ratios using KMnO4, ClO2, Fenton reagent treatment were 26%, 55% and 82% respectively. It showed that of Fenton was highest. But after its oxidation, it created other r

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Luijten, Ineke H. N., Helena M. Feldmann, Gabriella von Essen, Barbara Cannon, and Jan Nedergaard. "In the absence of UCP1-mediated diet-induced thermogenesis, obesity is augmented even in the obesity-resistant 129S mouse strain." American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism 316, no. 5 (May 1, 2019): E729—E740. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpendo.00020.2019.

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The attractive tenet that recruitment and activation of brown adipose tissue (BAT) and uncoupling protein 1 (UCP1) could counteract the development of obesity and its comorbidities in humans has been experimentally corroborated mainly by experiments demonstrating that UCP1-ablated mice on a C57Bl/6 background (exempt from thermal stress) become more obese when fed a high-fat diet. However, concerns may be raised that this outcome of UCP1 ablation is restricted to this very special inbred and particularly obesity-prone mouse strain. Therefore, we have examined to which degree UCP1 ablation has

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Pérez-Harguindeguy, Natalia, Sandra Díaz, Fernanda Vendramini, Johannes H. C. Cornelissen, Diego E. Gurvich, and Marcelo Cabido. "Leaf traits and herbivore selection in the field and in cafeteria experiments." Austral Ecology 28, no. 6 (November 24, 2003): 642–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1442-9993.2003.01321.x.

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Durben, Rachel M., Faith M. Walker, Liza Holeski, Arthur R. Keith, Zsuzsi Kovacs, Sarah R. Hurteau, Richard L. Lindroth, Stephen M. Shuster, and Thomas G. Whitham. "Beavers, Bugs and Chemistry: A Mammalian Herbivore Changes Chemistry Composition and Arthropod Communities in Foundation Tree Species." Forests 12, no. 7 (July 3, 2021): 877. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f12070877.

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The North American beaver (Castor canadensis Kuhl) and cottonwoods (Populus spp.) are foundation species, the interactions of which define a much larger community and affect a threatened riparian habitat type. Few studies have tested the effect of these interactions on plant chemistry and a diverse arthropod community. We experimentally examined the impact of beaver foraging on riparian communities by first investigating beaver food preferences for one cottonwood species, Fremont cottonwood (P. fremontii S. Watson), compared to other locally available woody species. We next examined the impact

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Vangoori, Yakaiah, Anusha Dakshinamoorthi, and S. Kavimani. "Effect of Myristica Fragrans Extract on Lipid Profile, Glucose, Body Weight, Food Intake, Liver and Renal Functions in Experimental Obese Rats." Biomedical and Pharmacology Journal 12, no. 2 (April 10, 2019): 677–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.13005/bpj/1688.

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The effect of the ethanolic extract of Myristica fragrans was evaluated on cafeteria diet induced body weight, glucose and lipid elevations in albino rats. 30 rats were taken randomly and divided into five groups and six each. Group-1 normal control and Group 2-5 were give cafeteria diet for 6 weeks to induce obesity and treatment period was 10 weeks. After 70 days of treatment, the extract, at doses of 200 and 400mg/kg, significantly reduced the body weight, glucose and lipid levels (p < 0.001) dose dependently. The standard drug Orlistat at 50mg/kg effectively prevented the body weight, g

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Lladó, I., C. Picó, A. Palou, and A. Pons. "Protein and amino acid intake in cafeteria fed obese rats." Physiology & Behavior 58, no. 3 (September 1995): 513–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0031-9384(95)00081-s.

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Su, Rong Jun, Peng Wang, and Li Ming Jiang. "Study on Advanced Oxidation of Cafeteria Wastewater Using Fenton Reagent." Advanced Materials Research 424-425 (January 2012): 1322–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.424-425.1322.

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Fenton reagent was selected as oxidizers for the oxidation and degradation of cafeteria wastewater. The treatment effects were evaluated by the changes of COD and BOD5 parameters. The effects of Fenton reagent ratio, dosage of FeSO4•7H2O and pH value on wastewater treatment under normal temperature and pressure were investigated, the oxidation regularity is initially discovered as well. Orthogonal experiments were designed to optimize the processing conditions based on the single affected factor. The optimized controlling conditions for Fenton reagent treatment process is FeSO4•7H2O=1mmol/L, p

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Berry, Kenneth J., and Paul W. Mielke. "Longitudinal Analysis of Data with Multiple Binary Category Choices." Psychological Reports 93, no. 1 (August 2003): 127–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.2003.93.1.127.

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In many experiments, subjects mark all categories that apply when responding to a cafeteria or multiple-response question. One exact and two approximate permutation methods are described to analyze binary answers to multiple-response questions in longitudinal experimental designs, wherein the same or matched subjects respond to the same multiple-response question over two or more trials. The described methods provide probabilities, under the null hypothesis, that the multiple binary responses do not differ over trials.

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Esteve, Montserrat, Immaculada Rafecas, JoséAntonio Fernández-López, Xavier Remesar, and Marià Alemany. "Effect of a cafeteria diet on energy intake and balance in Wistar rats." Physiology & Behavior 56, no. 1 (July 1994): 65–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0031-9384(94)90262-3.

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Gimenez-Donoso, Carlos, Marc Bosque, Anna Vila, Gemma Vilalta, and Manel M. Santafe. "Effects of a Fat-Rich Diet on the Spontaneous Release of Acetylcholine in the Neuromuscular Junction of Mice." Nutrients 12, no. 10 (October 21, 2020): 3216. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu12103216.

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Western societies are facing a clear increase in the rate of obesity and overweight which are responsible for musculoskeletal pain. Some of the substances described in the environment of myofascial trigger points (MTrPs) are the same as those found in the skeletal muscle of obese people, such as cytokines. Furthermore, elevated neuromuscular neurotransmission has been associated with MTrPs. The main objective of this study is to assess whether obesity or overweight may be a facilitator of myofascial pain. The experiments were performed on male Swiss mice. One experimental group was given a typ

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LaPointe, Leonard L., Sam Po Law, and Anthony P.-H. Kong. "Effects of cafeteria noise on generative naming: Cross-cultural differences." Brain and Language 99, no. 1-2 (October 2006): 126–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bandl.2006.06.072.

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Gomez-Smith, Mariana, Sudhir Karthikeyan, Matthew S. Jeffers, Rafal Janik, Lynsie A. Thomason, Bojana Stefanovic, and Dale Corbett. "A physiological characterization of the Cafeteria diet model of metabolic syndrome in the rat." Physiology & Behavior 167 (December 2016): 382–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.physbeh.2016.09.029.

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Zhou, X., J. De Schepper, D. De Craemer, M. Delhase, G. Gys, J. Smitz, and EL Hooghe-Peters. "Pituitary growth hormone release and gene expression in cafeteria-diet-induced obese rats." Journal of Endocrinology 159, no. 1 (October 1, 1998): 165–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1677/joe.0.1590165.

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In human obesity as well as in rat obesity models a decrease in spontaneous and stimulated GH secretion has been a constant finding. The presence of a decreased pituitary GH synthesis in diet-induced obese male rats was investigated and its possible relationship with obesity-related changes in peripheral hormones was analyzed. Cafeteria-diet-overfed obese male Wistar rats with body fat percentage above 30% had a significantly decreased pituitary GH mRNA transcript level assessed by both Northern blot and in situ hybridization, and a lower pituitary GH protein level as demonstrated by immunocyt

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Mohammed Basheeruddin Asdaq, Syed, Shrey Tambe, Yahya Mohzari, Ahmed Alrashed, Hamdan Najib Alajami, Awad Othman Aljohani, Abdullah Ali Al Mushtawi, et al. "Anti-obesity potential of almond (Prunus dulcis) in experimental animals under cafeteria and atherogenic diets." Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences 28, no. 7 (July 2021): 4062–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sjbs.2021.04.024.

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Kaul, RajReni B., Andrew M. Kramer, Fred C. Dobbs, and John M. Drake. "Experimental demonstration of an Allee effect in microbial populations." Biology Letters 12, no. 4 (April 2016): 20160070. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2016.0070.

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Microbial populations can be dispersal limited. However, microorganisms that successfully disperse into physiologically ideal environments are not guaranteed to establish. This observation contradicts the Baas-Becking tenet: ‘Everything is everywhere, but the environment selects’. Allee effects, which manifest in the relationship between initial population density and probability of establishment, could explain this observation. Here, we experimentally demonstrate that small populations of Vibrio fischeri are subject to an intrinsic demographic Allee effect. Populations subjected to predation

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Ibrahima, TRAORÉ, POUSGA Salimata, SANKARA Fernand, ZONGO Zoram Gouda, COULIBALY Kalifa, NACOULMA Jacques-Philippe, KENIS Marc, and OUÉDRAOGO Georges Anicet. "Influence des larves séchées de mouches domestiques (Musca domestica, L.) sur la prise alimentaire du poulet local (Gallus domesticus, L.) au Burkina Faso." Journal of Animal & Plant Sciences 45, no. 2 (August 31, 2020): 7884–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.35759/janmplsci.v45-2.2.

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Cette étude a été réalisée afin d’appréhender les préférences alimentaires des poulets locaux nourris au choix en présence des asticots séchés, dans le but de promouvoir l’utilisation des larves de la mouche domestique (Musca domestica, L.) comme source de protéine animale dans l’alimentation de la volaille locale. Pour ce faire, un essai a été réalisé durant 6 semaines avec 54 poulets locaux âgés de 18 mois. Ces oiseaux ont été pesés et répartis de façon aléatoire en trois traitements représentant les périodes de la journée pendant lesquelles un test de cafeteria a été conduit (08 h, 12 h et

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LaPointe, Leonard L., Julie A. G. Stierwalt, Brett E. Kemker, Gary R. Heald, and Rachel Whittington. "Generative naming in aphasia during conditions of quiet and cafeteria noise distraction." Brain and Language 95, no. 1 (October 2005): 20–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bandl.2005.07.131.

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